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WO2007069185A1 - Ensemble lampe - Google Patents

Ensemble lampe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007069185A1
WO2007069185A1 PCT/IB2006/054747 IB2006054747W WO2007069185A1 WO 2007069185 A1 WO2007069185 A1 WO 2007069185A1 IB 2006054747 W IB2006054747 W IB 2006054747W WO 2007069185 A1 WO2007069185 A1 WO 2007069185A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
lamp assembly
emitting diodes
emitting
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2006/054747
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Elvira J. M. Paulussen
Peter A. Duine
Denis J. C. Van Oers
Antonius C. Van Den Broek
Johannes T. C. Van Kemenade
Wouter L. P. Willaert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority to EP06832203A priority Critical patent/EP1963735B1/fr
Priority to AT06832203T priority patent/ATE483137T1/de
Priority to CN2006800466202A priority patent/CN101326399B/zh
Priority to JP2008543993A priority patent/JP5243964B2/ja
Priority to US12/096,613 priority patent/US7878688B2/en
Priority to KR1020087016877A priority patent/KR101329260B1/ko
Priority to KR1020137020366A priority patent/KR20130091363A/ko
Priority to DE602006017258T priority patent/DE602006017258D1/de
Publication of WO2007069185A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007069185A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/62Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using mixing chambers, e.g. housings with reflective walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/1006Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006Arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006Arrays
    • G02B3/0037Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0056Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02Diffusing elements; Afocal elements

Definitions

  • the invention generally relates to a lamp assembly. More specifically, the invention relates to a lamp assembly which is capable of illuminating a surface by a plurality of light-emitting diodes.
  • Light sources are frequently applied in several types of atmosphere and ambience lighting applications for creating mood in e.g. a living room. These light sources increasingly comprise a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that may emit different colors. Mixing of colors and collimation of the light beams are particularly relevant issues for these lighting applications.
  • LEDs light-emitting diodes
  • a LED chip package with four LED chips and integrated optics for collimating and mixing light.
  • a LED chip package includes a base, an array of LED chips disposed on the base, and a collimator mounted on the base, over the array of light-emitting diode chips.
  • the LED chips of the array are typically arranged in an inline configuration.
  • the collimator is generally configured as a rectangular, horn-like member and typically includes a first set of walls that collimate the light emitted by the LED chips in a first direction and a second set of walls that minimally collimate the light emitted by the LED chips in a second direction.
  • the performance of the prior-art system is inadequate in terms of color mixing and collimation of light for atmosphere and ambience lighting applications.
  • a lamp assembly for illuminating a surface, the lamp assembly comprising a chamber accommodating a plurality of light-emitting diodes capable of emitting visible light.
  • the lamp assembly comprises diffusing means capable of diffusing said visible light of said light-emitting diodes to produce diffuse light, and said chamber further accommodates collimation means arranged to collimate at least a portion of said diffused light for illuminating said surface.
  • a diffusion means in such a way that substantially all light emitted by the light-emitting diodes is diffused, optimal mixing of light is accomplished before it reaches the collimation means to illuminate the surface. This is realized by positioning the diffusion means near the light-emitting diodes, i.e. at a distance of less than a quarter or preferably less than one-tenth of the dimension of the largest cross-section of the chamber.
  • the embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 2 ensures that nearly all light emitted by the light-emitting diodes is diffused.
  • the diffusing means is preferably provided very near the light-emitting diodes as defined in claim 3 or 4.
  • the embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 5 is suitable for the collimation means.
  • the collimator plate preferably covers the entire exit area of the chamber, such that light directed to the surface to be illuminated is collimated before it leaves the lamp assembly.
  • the embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 6 provides a means for recycling a portion of the light that does not leave the chamber directly via the collimation means.
  • the chamber of the lamp assembly functions as a light-mixing chamber.
  • the embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 7 provides the advantage that the surface can be illuminated in a colored fashion.
  • the diffuse reflective surface of the cavity provides efficient color mixing in this embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 8 provides the advantage that, for LEDs emitting light of the same color, variations of light flux and color between individual LEDs around average values (also referred to as binning) can be (partly) compensated.
  • the embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 9 provides the advantage that luminance is obtained for the lamp assembly itself. Such a feature is highly appreciated by consumers for atmosphere and ambience lighting applications. It is noted that the light- transmitting walls are preferably translucent but may alternatively be transparent.
  • the embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 10 ensures tailoring of the light of the lamp assembly for ambience or atmosphere applications in accordance with user preferences.
  • the embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 11 provides automatic tailoring of the light of the lamp assembly in accordance with the sensed environment.
  • the sensor may detect a user's mood or emotion by means of a camera or microphone and adapt the emitted light, in particular the color and brightness of the emitted light, accordingly.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a lamp assembly illuminating a surface in accordance with an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the lamp assembly of Fig. 1 in more detail
  • Figs. 3A and 3B show simulation results for the lamp assembly of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a lamp assembly 1 illuminating a surface S.
  • the lamp assembly 1 is connected to a power supply 2 and comprises a light-transmitting chamber 3 accommodating a lighting means 4.
  • the chamber 3 may be e.g. of plastic and comprise light- scattering particles.
  • the chamber 3 comprises a collimating means 5 that faces the surface S so that a large amount of the light originating from the lighting means 4 is directed as a collimated light beam L 1 IiUm towards the surface S.
  • 90% of the light may be directed towards the surface S as collimated light L lllum , whereas 10% of the light accounts for luminance of the chamber 3 through its light-transmitting walls (indicated by the arrows Lium).
  • the lamp assembly 1 is connected to a control device 6 that controls the operation of the lamp assembly 1 , in particular with respect to the brightness, hue (in CIELAB color space) and saturation of the light L lllum and Li um originating from the lighting means 4, by controlling the current or voltage provided to the lighting means 4 via the power supply 2.
  • the control device 6 allows a user to control the light generated by the lamp assembly 1 in accordance with his preferences and preferably allows him to manually navigate along the brightness axis, hue axis and saturation axis. Factory presets may be installed.
  • the control device 6 may have a memory 7 to allow storage of user-preferred settings.
  • a sensor 8 is provided to automatically control the lighting characteristics (e.g. color, brightness) of the lamp assembly 1.
  • the sensor 8 may be e.g. a camera or microphone to detect a user's mood or emotion.
  • a camera may e.g. detect the presence of people, the activities of people (watching TV, having dinner) or, in a more advanced embodiment, detect facial expressions (smiling, sadness) and adapt the light of the lamp assembly 1 accordingly.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the lamp assembly 1 of Fig. 1 in more detail.
  • the lighting means 4 comprises a base 10 carrying a plurality of light-emitting diodes 1 IR, 1 IG and 1 IB which are capable of emitting red, green and blue visible light, respectively. It should be appreciated that the lighting means 4 may comprise more than three light-emitting diodes. Furthermore, the light-emitting diodes may be diodes which are capable of emitting visible light of the same color.
  • a diffuser plate 12 is provided directly over the light-emitting diodes 1 IR, 1 IG and 1 IB. Instead of over a full diffuser plate 12, each light-emitting diode 1 IR, 1 IG, 1 IB may have a separate light-diffusing means, such as a diffusive lens (not shown).
  • the diffusing means 12 is provided at a distance d from the collimating means 5. The distance d is preferably in the range of 10-50 mm, depending on the shape and amount of collimating elements of the collimating means 5.
  • the collimating means 5 comprises a collimating plate 13 having a plurality of collimating elements 14 arranged in a two-dimensional array.
  • the collimating elements 14 are preferably light guides that may comprise hollow light pipes or massive light guides.
  • a surface 15 of the collimating plate 13 is reflective to light leaving the diffusing plate 12.
  • the light-emitting diodes HR, HG, HB are stimulated to emit visible light. Before the visible light is allowed to leave the lamp assembly 1 , it hits the diffuser plate 12 to produce diffuse light D.
  • the diffuser plate 12 may provide a Lambertian emission pattern of diffused light D into a substantially full ⁇ solid angle.
  • the diffuse light D consists almost entirely of homogeneously mixed light resulting from the light-emitting diodes HR, HG, HB having passed the diffuser plate 12.
  • a portion of the diffuse light D hits the transparent walls of the chamber 3 and leaves the lamp assembly 1 as light Li um to provide a luminance character to the lamp assembly 1. Another portion of the diffuse light D hits the collimating plate 13.
  • this light is collimated by the collimating elements 14 and illuminates the surface S with light L 1 IiUm.
  • Another portion of this light, indicated by R, is reflected back into the chamber 3 at the reflective surface 15 of the collimating plate 13. Consequently, the reflected light R is available for further color mixing within the chamber 3.
  • This light R eventually leaves the chamber 3, possibly after further reflections, either via the transparent walls of the chamber 3 to contribute to the light Li um or via the collimating elements 14 to contribute to the light L 1 I lUm .
  • Figs. 3A and 3B show simulation results. It is clear from the simulation and the described operation of the assembly 1 that, by diffusing the visible light of the light- emitting diodes 1 IR, 1 IG, 1 IB at the source, both the light Li um for the luminous appearance of the lamp assembly 1 itself and L 1 HUm for illuminating the surface S comprises adequately mixed light, while the light for illuminating the surface S is adequately collimated as well. In particular, substantially every collimating element 14 is exposed to the same amount of diffused light D of the light-emitting diodes 1 IR, 1 IG, 1 IB.
  • any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
  • Use of the verb "comprise” and its conjugations does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those stated in a claim.
  • Use of the indefinite article “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
  • the mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble lampe (1) destiné à éclairer une surface (S). Cet ensemble comprend une chambre (3) qui contient une pluralité de diodes électroluminescentes (11R, 11G, 11B) capables d'émettre une lumière visible, des moyens de diffusion (12) permettant de diffuser ladite lumière visible émise par lesdites diodes électroluminescentes pour produire une lumière diffuse (D), et ladite chambre contient en outre des moyens de collimation (5) conçus pour collimater au moins une partie de ladite lumière diffusée afin d'illuminer ladite surface. Cet ensemble lampe convient en particulier pour des applications d'éclairage d'ambiance et d'atmosphère.
PCT/IB2006/054747 2005-12-12 2006-12-11 Ensemble lampe Ceased WO2007069185A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06832203A EP1963735B1 (fr) 2005-12-12 2006-12-11 Ensemble lampe
AT06832203T ATE483137T1 (de) 2005-12-12 2006-12-11 Lampenanordnung
CN2006800466202A CN101326399B (zh) 2005-12-12 2006-12-11 灯组件
JP2008543993A JP5243964B2 (ja) 2005-12-12 2006-12-11 照明装置
US12/096,613 US7878688B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2006-12-11 Lamp assembly
KR1020087016877A KR101329260B1 (ko) 2005-12-12 2006-12-11 램프 어셈블리
KR1020137020366A KR20130091363A (ko) 2005-12-12 2006-12-11 램프 어셈블리
DE602006017258T DE602006017258D1 (de) 2005-12-12 2006-12-11 Lampenanordnung

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05111947.7 2005-12-12
EP05111947 2005-12-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007069185A1 true WO2007069185A1 (fr) 2007-06-21

Family

ID=37909801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2006/054747 Ceased WO2007069185A1 (fr) 2005-12-12 2006-12-11 Ensemble lampe

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7878688B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1963735B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5243964B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR20130091363A (fr)
CN (1) CN101326399B (fr)
AT (1) ATE483137T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602006017258D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2353252T3 (fr)
TW (1) TWI384182B (fr)
WO (1) WO2007069185A1 (fr)

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WO2008146232A1 (fr) * 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Dispositif d'éclairage
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EP2003392A3 (fr) * 2007-06-11 2009-07-15 Prodisc Technology Inc. Dispositif d'illumination
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US8475002B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2013-07-02 Lighting Science Group Corporation Sustainable outdoor lighting system and associated methods
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Cited By (23)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008146232A1 (fr) * 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Dispositif d'éclairage
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CN101326399A (zh) 2008-12-17
JP2009518803A (ja) 2009-05-07
KR20130091363A (ko) 2013-08-16
ES2353252T3 (es) 2011-02-28
US7878688B2 (en) 2011-02-01
US20080298054A1 (en) 2008-12-04
JP5243964B2 (ja) 2013-07-24
DE602006017258D1 (de) 2010-11-11
EP1963735B1 (fr) 2010-09-29
EP1963735A1 (fr) 2008-09-03
ATE483137T1 (de) 2010-10-15
TW200730768A (en) 2007-08-16
KR101329260B1 (ko) 2013-11-14
KR20080086501A (ko) 2008-09-25
CN101326399B (zh) 2011-04-20
TWI384182B (zh) 2013-02-01

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