WO2007059711A1 - A method, apparatus and system for transmitting the digital subscriber signaling - Google Patents
A method, apparatus and system for transmitting the digital subscriber signaling Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007059711A1 WO2007059711A1 PCT/CN2006/003186 CN2006003186W WO2007059711A1 WO 2007059711 A1 WO2007059711 A1 WO 2007059711A1 CN 2006003186 W CN2006003186 W CN 2006003186W WO 2007059711 A1 WO2007059711 A1 WO 2007059711A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1033—Signalling gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1043—Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1069—Session establishment or de-establishment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an ISDN service implementation of a packet core network, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, and system for transmitting digital subscriber signaling. Background technique
- the ISDN (Integral Service Digital Network) network provides an end-to-end digital connection based on the provision of a digital telephone network to support a wide range of services, including voice services and non-voice services, to provide users with a A limited, standard user-network interface.
- the B channel is a 64 kbit/s rate bearer channel
- the D channel is a 16 kbit/s or 64 kbit/s rate signaling path.
- the ISDN network supports various integrated services including voice, data, text, and images. It also supports call forwarding, ACC (Advice of Charge), and busy call completion (CCBS, Completion of Calls to Busy Subscribers).
- DSS 1 Digital subscriber signaling system No. 1
- Layer 2 signaling uses LAPD "D channel chain 3 ⁇ 1 intrusion procedure", mainly for Layer 3 messages between the ISDN terminal and the network. Reliable transmission, and Layer 3 signaling is the control signaling signaling for various basic and supplementary services provided by ISDN users.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- CM Connection Management
- the radio access network such as the BSS (Base Station System) or the RNS (Radio Network Subsystem) to implement the CM application layer protocol in the mobile terminal.
- the radio access network such as the BSS (Base Station System) or the RNS (Radio Network Subsystem) to implement the CM application layer protocol in the mobile terminal.
- the CM layer protocol messages are transmitted through the DTAP protocol in the A-interface BSSAP, and in the UMTS system, through the RANAP Direct Transfer method of the Iu interface.
- the CM application layer protocol can be divided into CC (call control) protocol, SS (supplementary service control), SMS (simple short message) protocol, etc. according to the provided service functions.
- the CC and SS application protocols are both message format and message. The content is based on the DSS1 Layer 3 message, but it is extended on the individual information unit.
- the services provided by the wireless network and the processes using the CC and SS application layers are basically the same as the ISDN.
- the network can complete the control process for various basic and supplementary services of PLMN users.
- Session Initiation Protocol As the call control signaling for the packet telecommunications core network is one of the current technological trends, such as the International Telecommunication Union-Electricity The Standards Department (ITU-T) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) have developed the Next Generation Network (NGN) standard. Therefore, when an ISDN terminal accesses a packet core network using SIP as call control signaling, To implement the ISDN emulation service and ensure that the original service experience of the user remains unchanged, it is necessary to consider how the SIP protocol delivers the relevant information carried by the digital subscriber signaling. However, in the prior art, there is no proposal on how to fully transmit the digital subscriber signaling. The information method is used to implement the ISDN emulation service, so the ISDN emulation service cannot be realized.
- the DSS1 signaling includes link layer and network layer signaling.
- the DSS1 signaling mentioned below refers to network layer signaling, that is, L3 (Layer 3) layer signaling.
- the usual L3 layer in the wireless network includes radio resources (RR, Radio Resource), mobility management (MM, Mobile Management), and connection management CM.
- the wireless network L3 layer signaling mentioned below refers to the wireless network.
- the CM part of the L3 layer DSS1 signaling is the control signaling issued by the ITU-T standard organization (Q.93X series, Q.95X series) for ISDN user-network interface, and the same protocol exists in organizations such as ETSI. For specific protocols, refer to the standards published by standards organizations such as ITU-T and ETSI.
- the L3 layer in the wireless network is defined in the 3GPP standard, such as 3GPP TS 24.007.
- the peer-to-peer protocol also exists in organizations such as 3GPP2. For details, refer to 3GPP. Standards issued by relevant organizations of 3GPP2.
- the method of transmitting call information in DSS1 messages by means of message and parameter mapping when DSS1 and SIP are intercommunicated is given.
- the method also provides mappings of parameters such as calling number, called number, HLC, BC and other information in the DSS1 message, such as FROM, TO, SDP in the SIP message, and some DSS1 signaling information is transmitted through these mappings.
- mappings of parameters such as calling number, called number, HLC, BC and other information in the DSS1 message, such as FROM, TO, SDP in the SIP message, and some DSS1 signaling information is transmitted through these mappings.
- the existing mapping method can only transmit limited DSS1 signaling information. Due to the variety of ISDN services, the signaling information units and parameters that need to be used when implementing these services are numerous, such as ISDN supplementary service users and networks use FACILITY (facilities) messages to interact with 95 definitions. Most of the operations are not mapped in SIP. Therefore, it is impossible to meet the requirements for supporting ISDN emulation services by simply using the SIP mapping method. Full implementation of the mapping of these parameters requires a large number of extensions to the SIP protocol, which will have a greater impact on the SIP protocol itself, and these extensions Outside of ISDN user signaling support, it is not universal.
- the service flow of the conference in the idle state of the original ISDN network is described in the prior art. For details, refer to the Q.954.1 protocol, which is not described here.
- Q.954.1 the service flow of one party is added in the idle state.
- Q.954.1 protocol which will not be described here.
- the current DSS1 signaling information cannot be fully mapped in the SIP message, resulting in loss of service information, and smooth ISDN emulation services cannot be implemented in service inheritance. That is, the prior art only supports individual ISDN supplementary services such as basic call and calling number display when the ISDN terminal accesses the packet core network using SIP as call control signaling, and cannot support all ISDN supplementary services, which needs to be improved. development of.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, apparatus, and system for transmitting digital subscriber signaling, using SIP to transmit digital subscriber signaling information to implement an ISDN service.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method for transmitting digital user signaling, which is applied to a packet core network using a session initiation protocol as call control signaling, and includes the following steps:
- the ISDN service information exchange is performed between the ISDN service control unit and the session initiation protocol SIP user adaptation node by using a session initiation protocol SIP message encapsulated with digital user signaling information, and the ISDN service control unit uses the ISDN service information to perform Business control, thereby implementing ISDN services;
- the SIP user adaptation node is configured to provide a SIP protocol signaling adaptation function for accessing an ISDN terminal for a packet network that uses the SIP protocol as the core network call control signaling; and the ISDN service control unit is configured to provide ISDN service control.
- the method further comprises:
- the received digital user signaling message is encapsulated in a SIP message, or the information element contained in the digital user signaling message is encapsulated.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for transmitting digital user signaling, which is applied to a packet core network that uses a session initiation protocol SIP as call control signaling, and the device includes: a first interface, configured to connect to a packet core network ;
- a second interface configured to connect to the ISD terminal device signaling path;
- a message receiving unit configured to receive a first digital user signaling message or a first session initiation protocol SIP message transmitted by the first interface and the second interface;
- a message processing unit configured to be connected to the message receiving unit, for encapsulating or mapping the first digital user signaling message content from the message receiving unit in a second session initiation protocol SIP message, or for receiving the first received message Generating a second digital user signaling message in the session initiation protocol SIP message;
- the message sending unit is connected to the message processing unit, and configured to send the second session initiation protocol SIP message or the second digital user signaling message from the message processing unit to the first interface and the second interface.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for transmitting digital subscriber signaling, including a packet core network and at least one ISDN terminal, where the packet core network includes an ISDN service control unit and a media resource control unit corresponding to different ISDN terminals.
- a session initiation protocol SIP user adaptation node is disposed between the ISDN terminal and the packet core network, and the ISDN terminal is connected to the ISDN service control unit by using a SIP user adaptation node; the ISDN service control unit is configured to provide ISDN service logic. Controlling, network resource control function, and signaling interaction with another ISDN service control unit to establish a connection with the other ISDN terminal;
- the session initiation protocol user adaptation node is configured to encapsulate the DSS1 signaling message into the SIP message body to provide a signaling adaptation between the signaling protocol DSS 1 and the SIP as a protocol conversion node.
- a session initiation protocol message encapsulated with digital user signaling information is completed between a control unit and a session initiation protocol user adaptation node, which are between the ISDN service and the session initiation protocol.
- ISDN-related information exchange enables complete ISDN terminal and ISDN service control by carrying digital user signaling messages/information elements in the SIP message body when ISDN accesses the packet core network using SIP as call control signaling
- the digital subscriber signaling protocol information is transmitted between the units, thereby simply implementing the ISDN service and achieving the purpose of inheriting the ISDN service in the packet network.
- 1 is a schematic diagram of a service flow of starting a conference operation in an idle state in the prior art
- 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art business process of adding one party
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network logical structure of a system of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of starting a conference in an idle state according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operation flow of adding a party in a conference according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a UUS service of a WCDMA user according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Schematic diagram of the implementation process
- the system, method and device for transmitting digital subscriber signaling according to the present invention the network logical structure diagram of the packet core network using the session initiation protocol SIP as the call control signaling is as shown in FIG. 3, and is disposed between the ISDN terminal and the packet core network.
- the SIP user adaptation node, the ISDN terminal is connected to the ISDN service control unit in the packet core network through the SIP user adaptation node, and the ISDN service control unit implements ISDN service control and network resource control, including basic services and supplementary services.
- the session initiation protocol user adaptation node provides signaling adaptation between the digital subscriber signaling protocol and the session initiation protocol by means of message mapping and/or encapsulation of digital user signaling messages into the message body of the session initiation protocol.
- the ISDN service control unit provides a logical control function of an ISDN service for an ISDN terminal user accessing a packet core network.
- the SIP user adaptation node is a signaling processing entity of an ISDN terminal accessing a packet domain with SIP as call control signaling, and has a SIP User Adaptation (SIP UA) function, which can shield the access layer user signaling as
- SIP UA SIP User Adaptation
- Figure 3 shows the logical connection diagram. In the actual physical link, there may be other entities between the ISDN terminal and the SIP user adaptation node.
- the ISDN service control unit provides various service logic control functions such as call control and routing connection for the registered users of the access packet core network, and provides a logical control service control unit for the ISDN service for the ISDN terminal user.
- the signaling information may be a complete DSS1 Layer 3 signaling message, such as a SETUP message, a HOLD message, a FACILITY message, etc., or may be a wireless interface signaling connection management layer message.
- the complete DSS1 signaling message may not be transmitted, but only the service related to the service may be transmitted.
- the information unit such as UUS (User-to-User Signalling) information unit, FACILITY information unit, DISPLAY information unit, and the like.
- the method for transmitting digital subscriber signaling of the present invention is to perform ISDN service information interaction between the control unit for the ISDN service and the session initiating protocol user adaptation node by using the session initiation protocol message encapsulated with the digital user signaling information, and the ISDN service.
- the control unit uses the ISDN service information to perform service control, thereby implementing the ISDN service.
- the session initiation protocol user adaptation node is configured to provide access ISDN for the packet network that uses the session initiation protocol as the core network call control signaling.
- the session initiation protocol signaling adaptation function of the terminal; the control unit for the ISDN service is used to provide an ISDN service control function and a network resource control function.
- the following takes the DSS1 message as an example to illustrate the specific process of the method of the present invention, including the following steps.
- the user-initiated protocol of the serving user session initiation protocol receives the digital user signaling message, encapsulates the relevant information in the message body of the session initiation protocol message, and sends the protocol initiation protocol message to the ISDN service control unit of the served user.
- the message receiving processing unit of the SIP user adaptation node selects the message processing unit and submits the received user signaling, and the message processing unit receives the received digital user.
- the content of the signaling is analyzed, and the appropriate SIP message is selected, and the content included in the digital user signaling is mapped to the SIP header field or the parameter according to the prior art, and the message body of the SIP message is paired according to the local or configuration policy.
- the information unit in the digital subscriber signaling message or the digital subscriber signaling information is encapsulated and then transmitted to the service control unit through the message transmission processing unit.
- a new media type (Media Type) needs to be defined for the SIP message body.
- the parameter "version” indicates DSS1 messages issued by different organizations, such as ITU-T, ETSK ANSI, etc.
- the parameter "charset” indicates the definition of a set of strings, suitable for text-based message encapsulation, such as Unicode.
- the parameter "codeset" indicates that for the encapsulation type of the DSS1 message, the DSS1 message or information element may be encapsulated in binary or text (us-ascii): by the codec indication field in the media type description achieve.
- the SIP message body When encapsulating in binary mode, the SIP message body encapsulates a binary DSS1 message or information element; when encapsulating in text mode, the encapsulating entity needs to parse the binary DSS1 message or information element and convert it into text mode. Encapsulated in the body of the message.
- DSS1 message encapsulation text-encoded DSS1 message encapsulation, binary-encoded DSS1 information unit encapsulation, text-encoded DSS1 information unit encapsulation, in practical applications, one of the encapsulation media types is selected as needed.
- the encapsulation of the present invention is implemented by adding a new media type of a session initiation protocol message body, or extending an existing media type.
- the method of the present invention adopts at least one encapsulation mode; when the method of the present invention adopts more than one encapsulation mode, the encapsulation manner is distinguished by setting different media types or setting different parameters of one media type.
- the system may also be defined in the same media type, and the binary coding encapsulation/text coding encapsulation is distinguished by different parameters, and /or
- the DSS1 message encapsulation/DSS1 information unit encapsulation may define one or more media types in any combination according to requirements, wherein different encapsulation modes are distinguished by parameters.
- the served user ISDN service control unit accepts the session initiation protocol message for service processing, and sends a session initiation protocol message encapsulated with digital user signaling information to the session initiation protocol user adaptation node or the remote network of the served user.
- the ISDN service control unit analyzes the SIP and SIP message body content, performs corresponding ISDN service control processing, and sends the SIP message carrying the DSS1 related information to the served user or
- the SIP user of the remote user is adapted to the node or sent to the remote network, that is, the ISDN service control unit to which the remote user belongs.
- the session initiation protocol user adaptation node of the service user or the remote user receives the session initiation protocol message from the ISDN service control unit, and translates the message into a digital user signaling message, and sends the message to the corresponding ISDN terminal.
- the SIP user adaptation node receives the SIP message from the ISDN service control unit, and the message receiving unit of the SIP user adaptation node selects an appropriate message processing unit to submit the message, and the message processing unit parses the received SIP message.
- the digital user signaling message in the SIP message body is extracted and sent to the user terminal; for example, the digital message signaling information unit is encapsulated in the SIP message body, and the appropriate selection is based on the SIP message type.
- the interaction between the ISDN terminal and the ISDN service control unit of the DSS1 signaling can be completed, thereby implementing the original ISDN services.
- the SIP user adaptation node may encapsulate the digital subscriber signaling message in the SIP message body, or may encapsulate one or more digital subscriber signaling information elements in the SIP message body.
- the method of the invention carries a digital user signaling message through a SIP message, and the information unit can implement ISDN such as MCID, CFU, CFB, CFNR, CD, ECT, HOLD, TP, CCBS, CCNR, CO F, 3PTY, AOC, UUS, CUG, etc.
- ISDN such as MCID, CFU, CFB, CFNR, CD, ECT, HOLD, TP, CCBS, CCNR, CO F, 3PTY, AOC, UUS, CUG, etc.
- the present invention further provides an apparatus for transmitting digital user signaling, which is applied to a packet core network that uses access session initiation protocol as call control signaling, and the apparatus includes: a first interface, configured to connect to a packet core network; a second interface, configured to connect to an ISDN terminal, and a message receiving unit, configured to receive a first digital user signaling message or a first session initiation protocol message sent by the first interface and the second interface; a processing unit, configured to be connected to the message receiving unit, configured to encapsulate or map the first digital user signaling message content from the message receiving unit in a second session initiation protocol message, or to initiate from the received first session Generating a second digital user signaling message in the protocol message; the message sending unit is connected to the message processing unit, and configured to send the second session initiation protocol from the message processing unit to the first interface and the second interface Message, or second digital user signaling message.
- the first interface is a session initiation protocol message interface that encapsulates digital user signaling information
- the second interface is a digital user signaling message interface.
- the digital subscriber signaling information of the first interface refers to a binary digital subscriber message or information unit or a digital subscriber signaling message or information element described in textual form.
- the digital subscriber signaling message interface is a digital number one user signaling network layer message interface or a wireless interface signaling connection management message interface.
- the digital subscriber signaling is a signaling process of the digital subscriber number one signaling network layer, and is also applicable to the wireless interface connection management layer.
- the implementation of the method of the present invention is illustrated by taking the implementation of the ISDN supplementary service UUS1 (User to User Signaling 1) and the call hold (HOLD) as an example.
- the process is explained as follows:
- the ISDN user terminal sends a DSS1 SETUP message to the SIP user adaptation node.
- the calling number is 8880006 in the SETUP message
- the called number is 8880008,
- the carrying capacity is SPEECH
- the UUS1 information is carried
- the ISDN signaling received by the user adaptation node is first.
- Pathway DSS1 The content of the third layer message is as follows, wherein the data information of the UUS information unit of the DSS1 signaling added in the information body is embodied in an underlined form:
- the SIP user adaptation node takes the DSS1 according to the mapping method of the prior art.
- the SETUP message is translated into a SIP INVITE message, which is added to the message body:
- the content of the message body is a binary representation of the DSS1 UUS information element
- the binary stream 7E identifies the UUS information unit, 0A identifies the information unit length, 04 identifies the protocol identifier, and the rest is UUS data information, which can be converted into textual information by such parsing, is described below.
- the UUS identifies the information unit name, pd is the protocol identifier, and the dat is the UUS data information.
- the above underlined portion is the UUS information unit that adds DSS1 signaling in the information body.
- the ISDN service control unit receives the SIP message, analyzes the message and the in-vivo information, and determines whether the user has the UUS1 service authority according to the user subscription data. Because the UUS information unit transmits the information end-to-end, the message is transparently transmitted to the message. If the called user (that is, the remote user B of the service user A) belongs to the SIP user adaptation node, if the user has no service right, the ISDN service control unit deletes the UUS information encapsulated in the message body.
- the destination SIP user adapts the node, analyzes the message content, translates the SIP INVITE message into a DSS1 SETUP message, identifies the SIP user adaptation node of the SIP message body content, analyzes the message content, and maps the INVITE message to DSS1 according to the existing method.
- the SETUP message identifies the SIP message body bearer information DSS1 information element, extracts and appends it to the SETUP message, and sends it to the ISDN terminal B to implement the UUS1 service.
- the called ISDN terminal sends a DSS1 CONNECT message to connect the call; the called SIP user adaptation node responds with a DSS1 CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE message.
- the called SIP user adaptation node translates the DSS1 CONNECT message into a SIP 200 OK and sends it to the ISDN service control unit.
- the ISDN service control unit sends a SIPACK response.
- the ISDN service control unit sends a SIP 200 OK to the calling SIP user adaptation node, indicating that the session is established; the calling SIP user adaptation node uses the SIP ACK message for confirmation; the calling SIP user adaptation node will SIP 200 OK is translated into a DSS1 CONNECT message, which is sent to the calling ISDN terminal through the user access processing node.
- the calling ISDN terminal responds with the DSS1 CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE message according to the DSS1 signaling procedure. At this point, the session has been established, see Figure 5 in Figure 4. Step -11.
- the calling ISDN terminal A of the method of the present invention sends a DSS1 HOLD message request to keep the call service;
- the example of the DSS1 message content is:
- the SIP user adaptation node uses SIP.
- the INFO message encapsulates the DSS1 HOLD message and sends it to the corresponding ISDN service control unit.
- the ISDN service control unit analyzes the SIP message and the message body content, determines that the ISDN HOLD service is requested by the calling party, and determines the HOLD service for the calling party according to the ISDN HOLD service normal service bearer DSS1 information, and returns according to the normal process of the ISDN HOLD service.
- the HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE message, the HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE message is encapsulated in the message body of the SIP 200 OK message, and the following is added to the message body:
- the SIP user adaptation node transparently transmits a DSS1 HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE message in the message body to the calling terminal according to the content in the SIP 200 OK message body, and the content is as follows:
- NOTIFY identifies the message name
- ⁇ identifies the information element notify indicator
- nd indicates that the notification description parameter in the information element is 79 (remote hold)
- the SIP user adaptation node After receiving the SIP message, the SIP user adaptation node extracts the SIP message body encapsulation information, and constructs a DSS1 NOTIFY message (indicating that the call is held) to the ISDN terminal, and the message content is as follows:
- the SIP user adaptation node uses the 200 OK message to confirm according to the protocol requirements.
- the ISDN service information unit controls the playback operation to the served user, and sends a SIP INVITE message to the called SIP user adaptation node, carrying the SDP to describe the media resource address. achieve.
- the called SIP user adaptation node responds to the INVITE message by using a 200 OK message according to the requirements of the SIP protocol, and redirects the voice path flow of the ISDN terminal B to the media resource, so that the called party listens to the call hold tone, and the call is already held. , complete the HOLD business.
- the UAS1 HOLD service and the service interworking of the ISDN are implemented by using the SSS1 signaling information in the SIP, and the existing mapping mode can be used to map and interact with the message, and there is no existing mapping.
- the message of the mode is directly encapsulated into different message bodies for transmission.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are descriptions of the method of the present invention implemented in SIP as a packet core network for call control signaling.
- an ISDN terminal starts a conference implementation process in an idle state, where the process includes: First, the served user ISDN terminal A follows Q.954.1 (required in 1.5.2.1) sends a DSS1 SETUP message with the start conference component, and requests to start the conference in idle state.
- the message content is as follows:
- the SIP user adaptation node responds by using the DSS1 CALL PROCEEDING message; the SIP user adaptation node analyzes the content of the DSS1 message, encapsulates the DSS 1 SETUP message by using the SIP INVITE message, and sends it to the ISDN service control unit.
- the message example is as follows:
- the ISDN service control unit carries a DSS1 CONNECT message with a "Start Conference" return result component in the SIP 200 OK message according to the "Start Conference” service logic, and adds the following content to the SIP 200 OK message:
- the SIP user adaptation node uses SIP ACK for confirmation; the SIP user adaptation node is transparent according to the contents of the SIP 200 OK message body.
- the DSSl CONNECT message in the message body is transmitted to the calling ISDN terminal, and the contents are as follows:
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an implementation process in which an ISDN terminal starts a conference in an idle state in a packet core network using SIP as a call control signaling by using the method of the present invention, wherein the served user and the remote user in FIG. 5 are both ISDNs. terminal.
- the operation flow of adding one party in the conference in the method of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 6, which includes: the ISDN terminal (the served user) sends a DSS1 HOLD message, and the call reference (CR) in the message is used to start the conference using the CR; the SIP user adaptation node
- the SIP INFO message is used to carry the HOLD message of the DSS1 signaling, and the SIP INFO message uses the session number for starting the conference operation, and the following is added to the SIPINFO message body:
- the ISDN service parses the content of the SIP INFO message, determines the ISDN HOLD service, exchanges resources with the media control resource, and modifies the service user media stream to be unidirectional (such as establishing a two-way connection between the served user and the media resource media stream when starting the conference)
- the HOLD ACK message of the DSS 1 signaling is encapsulated in the SIP 200 OK message, and the following is added to the SIP 200 OK message body:
- the SIP user adaptation node parses the DSS1 message encapsulated in the SIP 200 OK message, extracts the DSS1 HOLD ACK message in the message body, and sends the message to the ISDN terminal; in steps 5 to 17 shown in FIG.
- the interworking process establishes a new session between the service user and the remote user. The existing process is not detailed here.
- the ISDN terminal (served user) sends a DSS1 HOLD message, where the call reference (CR) is a call reference used by the remote user to call; the SIP user
- the adaptation node uses the SIP INFO message to carry the HOLD message in the DSS1 signaling, and the SIP INFO message body adds the following content:
- the ISDN service control unit parses the content of the SIP INFO message body into an ISDN HOLD service request, and responds with a DSS1 HOLD ACK message according to the service flow requirement.
- the message is encapsulated in the content of the SIP INFO message, and responds by using the HOLD ACK message according to the HOLD service request.
- the message is encapsulated in a 200 OK message and sent to the SIP user adaptation node, and the power is added to the interface.
- the SIP user adaptation node determines that the SIP 200 OK message encapsulates the DSS 1 message, extracts the message body content and sends the message to the ISDN terminal; and the ISDN service control unit processes the HOLD service.
- the interworking logic sends a SIP INFO message carrying a DSS1 Notify message to the remote SIP user adaptation node.
- the remote SIP user adaptation node responds with a SIP 200 OK message.
- the remote SIP user adaptation node extracts the DSS1 Notify message in the SIP INFO message body and sends it to the remote user, and the service user sends a DSS 1 FACILITY message to apply for "meeting add party, operation, DSS1 message content:
- the SIP user adaptation node encapsulates the DSS 1 message by using a SIP INFO message, and sends the message to the ISD service control node.
- the INFO message adds the following content:
- the ISDN service node returns to the DSS1 according to the conference call service flow requirement.
- the SIP user adaptation node extracts the DISCONNECT message in the SIP 200 OK message body and sends it to the served user.
- the message content is as follows:
- the served user sends a DSS1 RELEASE message to release the local call cr2; the SIP user adaptation node responds with a DSS1 RELEASE COMPLETE message.
- the ISDN service control unit processes the service logic of the "party add one party" operation, and sends a SIP INFO message carrying the DSS 1 Notify message to the remote SIP user adaptation node to indicate the conference establishment.
- the content added in the INFO message is as follows:
- the SIP user adaptation node uses a SIP 200 OK message for confirmation;
- the distribution node extracts the DSS1 message in the SIP INFO message and sends it to the remote user.
- the ISDN service control unit sends a SIP Update message to modify the media stream to the media resource, and the ISDN service control unit interacts with the media resource control unit; the SIP user adaptation node uses the SIP 200 OK message to confirm.
- the ISDN terminal (by the service user) sends a DSS1 RETRIEVE message to reply to the hold call.
- the call reference (CR) in the message is the call reference used by the remote user to call.
- the message content is as follows:
- the SIP user adaptation node of the present invention encapsulates DSS1 by using SIP INFO message
- the INFO message encapsulates the RETRIEVE message with the INFO message used by the conference new party session.
- the INFO message uses the same user session session number, and the message body adds the following content:
- the ISDN service control unit parses the SIP INK message bearer information, and responds to the call hold service request by using a DSS1 RETRIEVE ACK message, and the message is encapsulated in a SIP 200 OK message and sent to the SIP user adaptation node:
- SIP 200 OK message body Add the following:
- the SIP user adaptation node determines that the DSS 1 message encapsulated in the SIP 200 OK message is extracted, and sends the message to the ISDN terminal; the ISDN service control unit analyzes the DSS1 RETRIEVE message, and determines that the conference initiator restores the conference call, according to The CONF service interworking logic sends a SIP INFO message carrying a DSS1 Notify message to the remote SIP user adaptation node, indicating that other parties join.
- the SIP user adaptation node uses the SIP 200 OK message to confirm; the SIP user adaptation node extracts the DSS1 message in the SIP INFO message and sends the DSS1 NOTIFY message to the remote user.
- the ISDN service control unit sends a SIP Update message to the SIP user adaptation node, and modifies the media stream of the served user to the media resource; the SIP user adaptation section Click to confirm with the SIP 200 OK message.
- the method of the present invention can shield the user from the perception of the network difference, and completely realize the interaction of the service information, thereby implementing the ISDN service.
- the WCDMA user uses the supplementary service UUS1 ( User to User
- the implementation of Signaling 1, inter-user signaling is used as an example to illustrate the implementation of the method of the present invention for the PLMN service.
- the WCDMA user accesses the SIP user adaptation node through the RNS (Radio Network Subsystem), since the RNS is transparent to the CC layer message.
- the method of transmission therefore, the process of the terminal passing the RNS to the SIP user adaptation node is omitted in the figure, and the message is sent directly from the user terminal to the SIP user adaptation node, and the process premise, the user has completed the access process, the specific process It is not within the scope of the present invention and will not be described again.
- the user terminal sends a CC layer SETUP message to the SIP user adaptation node, the called number in the SETUP message is 8880000, the bearer capability is SPEECH, carries the UUS1 information, and the user adapts the wireless CC layer message received by the node.
- the content is as follows, wherein the data information of the UUS information unit of the DSS1 signaling added in the information body is embodied in an underlined form:
- the SIP user adaptation node translates the CC layer SETUP message into a SIP INVITE message according to the mapping method of the prior art, and adds a message body:
- the content of the message body is a binary representation of the DSS1 UUS information element
- the UUS identifies the information unit name, pd is the protocol identifier, and the dat is the UUS data information.
- the above underlined portion is a UUS information unit that adds CC layer signaling in the information body.
- the service control unit receives the SIP message, analyzes the message and the in-vivo information, and determines whether the user has the UUS1 service authority according to the user subscription data. Because the UUS information unit transmits the information end-to-end, the message is transparently transmitted to the The SIP user adaptation node that is called the user (that is, the remote user B of the service user A) belongs to the SIP user adaptation node. If the user has no service authority, the service control unit deletes the UUS information encapsulated in the message body.
- the destination SIP user adapts the node, analyzes the message content, translates the SIP INVITE message into a wireless CC layer SETUP message, identifies the SIP message body node of the SIP message body content, analyzes the message content, and maps the INVITE message to the existing method according to the existing method.
- the SETUP message of the radio CC layer identifies the SIP message body bearer information radio CC layer information element, extracts and appends it to the SETUP message, and sends it to the ISDN terminal B to implement the UUS1 service.
- the mobile terminal (Mobile Station) of the traditional circuit domain accesses the L2 (Layer 2) layer and the L3 layer (network layer) of the Um interface of the network from the user in the ISDN network.
- the porting interface of the network interface (UI) in the mobile communication network, the L2 data link layer of the Um interface is based on the modification of the D-channel link access protocol for ISDN, provided in the CM (connection management) sub-layer in the L3 layer.
- the supplementary service is also based on various ISDN supplementary services.
- the CM sublayer is terminated to the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) through the radio access network.
- the CM sub- The layer information is encapsulated into a SIP message, that is, the foregoing system and method for transmitting digital subscriber signaling, and is also applicable to a mobile terminal of a conventional circuit domain to a packet core network using SIP as call control signaling, in a SIP message body
- the complete CM unit or part of the CM unit is encapsulated in order to provide basic services and supplementary services for the mobile terminal through the packet core network.
- the CM sublayer further includes a call control unit, a supplementary service unit, and the like
- the complete call control unit/supplement service unit may be encapsulated in the SIP message body, or part of the content of the call control unit/supplement service unit may be encapsulated.
- the ISDN terminal in the present invention includes a mobile terminal of a traditional circuit domain; the ISDN service includes basic services of a mobile terminal in a conventional circuit domain, supplementary services, and the like; and the digital user signaling includes digital User One Signaling also includes CM sublayer signaling for the wireless interface.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a device for transmitting digital user signaling, which is applied to adopt an access
- the session initiation protocol is used as the packet core network of the call control signaling, and the device includes: a first interface, configured to connect to the packet core network;
- a second interface configured to connect to an ISDN terminal device signaling path
- a message receiving unit configured to receive a first digital user signaling message or a first session initiation protocol SIP message transmitted by the first interface and the second interface;
- a message processing unit coupled to the message receiving unit, for encapsulating or mapping the first digital user signaling message content from the message receiving unit in a second session initiation protocol message, or for receiving the first session from the first session Generating a second digital user signaling message in the initiation protocol SIP message;
- the message sending unit is connected to the message processing unit, and configured to send the second session initiation protocol message or the second digital user signaling message from the message processing unit to the first interface and the second interface.
- the first interface is a session initiation protocol message interface that encapsulates digital user signaling information
- the second interface is a digital user signaling message interface.
- the digital subscriber signaling information of the first interface refers to a binary digital subscriber message or information element or a digital subscriber signaling message or information element described in textual form.
- the digital subscriber signaling message interface is a digital number one user signaling network layer message interface or a wireless interface signaling connection management layer message interface.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for transmitting digital subscriber signaling, including a packet core network and at least one ISDN terminal, where the packet core network includes an ISDN service control unit and a media resource control unit corresponding to different ISDN terminals.
- a session initiation protocol SIP user adaptation node is disposed between the ISDN terminal and the packet core network, and the ISDN terminal is connected to the ISDN service control unit by using a SIP user adaptation node; the ISDN service control unit is configured to provide an ISD service logic. Controlling, network resource control function, and signaling interaction with another ISDN service control unit to establish a connection with the other ISDN terminal;
- the session initiation protocol user adaptation node is configured to encapsulate the DSS1 signaling message into the SIP message body to provide a signaling adaptation between the signaling protocol DSS1 and the SIP as a protocol conversion node.
- an ISDN terminal is connected to a packet core network using SIP as call control signaling, by carrying a complete digital subscriber signaling L3 layer message or a partial information element in the L3 message in the SIP message body, The digital subscriber signaling L3 layer protocol information is transmitted between the ISDN terminal and the ISDN service control unit, thereby implementing the ISDN service and achieving the purpose of inheriting the ISDN service in the packet network.
- fixed and mobile digital subscriber signaling L3 layer information may be described using the same media type of the SIP message body, and fixed and mobile numbers may also be described using different media types of the SIP message body.
- User signaling L3 layer information may be described using the same media type of the SIP message body, and fixed and mobile numbers may also be described using different media types of the SIP message body.
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Abstract
A method, apparatus and system for transmitting the digital subscriber signaling, in which the said method is applied to the packet core network using SIP as the call control signaling, comprises: the subscriber adaptation node of SIP is used for providing the SIP signaling adaptation function which the ISDN terminal accesses the packet network using SIP as the core network call control signaling; the control unit of the ISDN service is used for providing the ISDN service control function, which includes the following steps: between the control unit for the ISDN service and the subscriber adaptation node of SIP, using the SIP message encapsulating the digital subscriber signaling information, it completes the information interaction corresponding to ISDN to implement the ISDN service and to achieve the purpose of inheriting the ISDN service in the packet network.
Description
06 003186 一种传送数字用户信令的方法、 装置和系统 06 003186 A method, device and system for transmitting digital subscriber signaling
本申请要求于 2005 年 11 月 28 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200510101939.8、 发明名称为 "一种传送数字用户信令的系统和方法"的 中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200510101939.8, entitled "A System and Method for Transmitting Digital User Signaling", filed on November 28, 2005, the entire contents of which is incorporated by reference. In this application. Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及分组核心网的 ISDN业务实现, 具体地说, 涉及一种传送数字用户信令的方法、 装置和系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an ISDN service implementation of a packet core network, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, and system for transmitting digital subscriber signaling. Background technique
综合业务数字网 ISDN ( ISDN, Integrate Service digital Network ) 网络在提供数字化电话网的基础上, 提供端到端的数字连接, 以支持一 系列广泛的业务, 包括话音业务和非话音业务, 向用户提供一組有限的、 标准的用户 -网络接口。在用户接入交换系统处, 支持 2B + D、 30B + D、 nB+D的标准接口。 B信道为 64kbit/s速率的承载信道, D信道为 16kbit/s 或 64kbit/s速率的信令通路。 ISDN网络支持包括话音、 数据、 文字、 图 像在内的各种综合业务; 也支持如呼叫前转、计费通知(AOC, Advice of Charge )、遇忙呼叫完成(CCBS, Completion of Calls to Busy Subscribers ) 等多种补充业务。 为了实现这些业务, ISDN终端设备(TE, Terminal equipment ) 同网络之间需要进行大量的消息交互, 这些消息以及消息的 交互过程被定义为数字用户一号信令 ( DSS 1 , Digital subscriber signaling system No. 1 ) DSS 1信令分为二层信令和三层信令, 其中二层信令采用 LAPD "D信道链 3^1矣入程序",主要是三层消息在 ISDN终端和网络之间 可靠的传送, 而三层信令为为提供 ISDN用户提供的各种基本、补充业务 的控制信令信令。 The ISDN (Integral Service Digital Network) network provides an end-to-end digital connection based on the provision of a digital telephone network to support a wide range of services, including voice services and non-voice services, to provide users with a A limited, standard user-network interface. Supports 2B + D, 30B + D, nB + D standard interfaces at the user access switching system. The B channel is a 64 kbit/s rate bearer channel, and the D channel is a 16 kbit/s or 64 kbit/s rate signaling path. The ISDN network supports various integrated services including voice, data, text, and images. It also supports call forwarding, ACC (Advice of Charge), and busy call completion (CCBS, Completion of Calls to Busy Subscribers). ) and a variety of supplementary services. In order to realize these services, a large number of message interactions are required between the ISDN terminal equipment (TE, Terminal equipment) and the network. The interaction process of these messages and messages is defined as digital subscriber signaling system No. 1 (DSS 1 , Digital subscriber signaling system No ) 1) DSS 1 signaling is divided into Layer 2 signaling and Layer 3 signaling, where Layer 2 signaling uses LAPD "D channel chain 3^1 intrusion procedure", mainly for Layer 3 messages between the ISDN terminal and the network. Reliable transmission, and Layer 3 signaling is the control signaling signaling for various basic and supplementary services provided by ISDN users.
PLMN (公共陆地移动网络)是面向接入移动终端的一种网络, 一般 由无线接入网和移动交换中心组成 , 用户通过无线接入网接入移动交换 中心, 一般为大家所熟知的移动网絡包括 GSM 、 WCDMA, CDMA等。 ^ 在 PLMN中网络同样提供同 ISDN网絡类似的基本、 补充业务, 如 语音业务、 呼叫保持等业务等, 为了提供这些业务, 移动终端同移动交
换中心之间存在着类似的业务请求和业务控制的信息, 这些信息在无线 网络中被定义为连接管理(CM, Connection management )层协议即用于 控制提供支持网络提供业务的协议。 PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) is a network for accessing mobile terminals. It is generally composed of a radio access network and a mobile switching center. Users access the mobile switching center through the radio access network, which is generally known as a mobile network. Including GSM, WCDMA, CDMA, etc. ^ In the PLMN, the network also provides basic and supplementary services similar to the ISDN network, such as voice services, call hold, etc. In order to provide these services, the mobile terminal communicates with the mobile terminal. There are similar service request and service control information between the exchange centers. These information are defined in the wireless network as the CM (Connection Management) layer protocol, which is used to control the protocol providing the support network to provide services.
由于用户采用无线接入方式, 这些消息无法直接到达移动交换中心 , 因此这些信息必须由 BSS (基站系统)或 RNS (无线网络子系统)等无 线接入网负责将 CM应用层协议在移动终端同移动交换中心之间传送, 如在 GSM系统中, CM层协议这些消息通过 A接口 BSSAP中的 DTAP 协议传送, 在 UMTS系统中, 通过 Iu接口的 RANAP的 Direct Transfer 方法传输。 Since the user adopts the wireless access mode, these messages cannot directly reach the mobile switching center. Therefore, the information must be handled by the radio access network such as the BSS (Base Station System) or the RNS (Radio Network Subsystem) to implement the CM application layer protocol in the mobile terminal. Transmission between mobile switching centers, as in the GSM system, the CM layer protocol messages are transmitted through the DTAP protocol in the A-interface BSSAP, and in the UMTS system, through the RANAP Direct Transfer method of the Iu interface.
CM应用层协议根据提供的业务功能不同又可以分为 CC (呼叫控制) 协议、 SS (补充业务控制)、 SMS (简单短消息)协议等, 其中的 CC、 SS应用协议无论是消息格式以及消息内容上均基于 DSS1三层消息, 只 是在个别信息单元上有所扩展, 除了无线网络提供的特色业务外, 无线 网络提供的业务以及使用 CC、 SS应用层进行业务的流程同 ISDN也基本 保持一致, 通过 CC协议、 SS协议, 网络可以完成对于 PLMN用户各类 基本、 补充业务的控制过程。 The CM application layer protocol can be divided into CC (call control) protocol, SS (supplementary service control), SMS (simple short message) protocol, etc. according to the provided service functions. The CC and SS application protocols are both message format and message. The content is based on the DSS1 Layer 3 message, but it is extended on the individual information unit. In addition to the special services provided by the wireless network, the services provided by the wireless network and the processes using the CC and SS application layers are basically the same as the ISDN. Through the CC protocol and the SS protocol, the network can complete the control process for various basic and supplementary services of PLMN users.
目前, 随着分组技术的不断成熟, 基于电路交换的传统电信网络正 在向着基于分组交换的宽带电信网发展, 很多运营商都准备或已经建立 了分组电信网, 虽然用户使用分组通讯终端接入分组电信网是未来发展 的趋势, 但运营商在分組电信网的建设过程中, 也不可能冀望所有签约 用户能统一的更换终端设备, 因此至少现阶段的分组电信网必须要同时 支持传统 ISDN 终端的接入, 这样分组电信网必须要继 7 传统的 ISDN/PSTN ( Public Switched Telephone Network,公用交换电话网)业务。 在目前的各相关标准组织的研究中, 此类业务被统称为 ISDN/PSTN仿真 业务( Emulation Service )。仿真业务的研究目前还仅仅局限在如何在分组 网中继承 PSTN业务方面,对于 ISDN业务的继承并没有实质的进展和具 体的方案。 At present, with the continuous maturity of packet technology, traditional telecommunication networks based on circuit switching are developing towards packet-switched broadband telecommunication networks. Many operators have prepared or have established packet telecommunication networks, although users use packet communication terminals to access packet telecommunication networks. The network is the trend of future development. However, in the process of building a packet telecommunication network, operators cannot expect all subscribers to change terminal equipment uniformly. Therefore, at least the current packet telecommunication network must support the connection of traditional ISDN terminals. In this way, the packet telecommunication network must follow the traditional ISDN/PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) service. In the current research of relevant standards organizations, such services are collectively referred to as ISDN/PSTN Emulation Service. The research of the simulation service is still limited only to how to inherit the PSTN service in the packet network. There is no substantial progress and specific solution for the inheritance of the ISDN service.
使用会话发起协议( SIP, Session Initiation Protocol )作为分组电信 核心网的呼叫控制信令是当前的技术发展趋势之一 , 如国际电信联盟-电
信标准部 ITU-T )和欧洲电信标准协会 ETSI对下一代网(络 NGN, Next Generation Network )标准的制订, 因此当 ISDN终端接入至使用 SIP作 为呼叫控制信令的分组核心网时, 要实现 ISDN仿真业务, 保证用户原 有的业务体验保持不变就要考虑 SIP协议如何传递数字用户信令所承载 的相关信息, 但现有技术中, 并没有提出一种如何完整传递数字用户信 令信息的方法, 用以实现 ISDN仿真业务, 因此无法真正实现 ISDN仿真 业务。 The use of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) as the call control signaling for the packet telecommunications core network is one of the current technological trends, such as the International Telecommunication Union-Electricity The Standards Department (ITU-T) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) have developed the Next Generation Network (NGN) standard. Therefore, when an ISDN terminal accesses a packet core network using SIP as call control signaling, To implement the ISDN emulation service and ensure that the original service experience of the user remains unchanged, it is necessary to consider how the SIP protocol delivers the relevant information carried by the digital subscriber signaling. However, in the prior art, there is no proposal on how to fully transmit the digital subscriber signaling. The information method is used to implement the ISDN emulation service, so the ISDN emulation service cannot be realized.
DSS1信令包括链路层和网络层信令, 如无特殊说明, 以下提到的 DSS1信令指的是网络层信令, 即 L3 ( Layer 3 )层信令。 而无线网絡中 通常的 L3层包括无线资源 (RR, Radio Resource ) 、 移动性管理(MM, Mobile Management ) 、 连接管理 CM, 如无特殊说明下文提到的无线网 络 L3层信令是指无线网络 L3层的 CM部分 DSS1信令是 ITU-T标准组 织发布的 (Q.93X系列、 Q.95X系列)适用于 ISDN用户-网络接口的控 制信令, 而同样的协议在 ETSI等组织中同样存在, 具体协议可以参阅 ITU-T和 ETSI等标准组织发布的标准; 无线网络中 L3层在 3GPP标准 中定义, 如 3GPP TS 24.007等, 对等的协议在 3GPP2等组织同样存在, 具体可以参阅 3GPP、 3GPP2相关组织发布的标准。 The DSS1 signaling includes link layer and network layer signaling. Unless otherwise specified, the DSS1 signaling mentioned below refers to network layer signaling, that is, L3 (Layer 3) layer signaling. The usual L3 layer in the wireless network includes radio resources (RR, Radio Resource), mobility management (MM, Mobile Management), and connection management CM. Unless otherwise specified, the wireless network L3 layer signaling mentioned below refers to the wireless network. The CM part of the L3 layer DSS1 signaling is the control signaling issued by the ITU-T standard organization (Q.93X series, Q.95X series) for ISDN user-network interface, and the same protocol exists in organizations such as ETSI. For specific protocols, refer to the standards published by standards organizations such as ITU-T and ETSI. The L3 layer in the wireless network is defined in the 3GPP standard, such as 3GPP TS 24.007. The peer-to-peer protocol also exists in organizations such as 3GPP2. For details, refer to 3GPP. Standards issued by relevant organizations of 3GPP2.
在现有的标准文稿中, 给出了当 DSS1与 SIP互通时, 使用消息、 参 数映射的方式传递 DSS1消息中呼叫信息的方法。 该方法还给出了 DSS1 消息中主叫号码、被叫号码、 HLC、BC等信息单元和 SIP消息中的 FROM、 TO 、 SDP等参数的映射, 通过这些映射来传递一些 DSS1信令信息, 可 以完成基本呼叫。 In the existing standard documents, the method of transmitting call information in DSS1 messages by means of message and parameter mapping when DSS1 and SIP are intercommunicated is given. The method also provides mappings of parameters such as calling number, called number, HLC, BC and other information in the DSS1 message, such as FROM, TO, SDP in the SIP message, and some DSS1 signaling information is transmitted through these mappings. Complete the basic call.
但是受现有 SIP消息、头域的限制,现有映射方法仅能够传递有限的 DSS1信令信息, 由于 ISDN业务种类丰富, 在实现这些业务时, 需要使 用的信令信息单元、 参数众多, 如 ISDN 补充业务用户、 网络使用 FACILITY (设施) 消息进行交互的操作定义达到 95种, 绝大部分操作 在 SIP中得不到映射, 因此单纯使用 SIP映射方法不可能满足支持 ISDN 仿真业务的要求;如果完全实现这些参数的映射,则需要对 SIP协议进行 大量的扩展,这必将对 SIP协议本身产生较大影响,并且这些扩展除对于
ISDN用户信令支持外, 并不具有通用性。 However, due to the limitations of the existing SIP messages and the header field, the existing mapping method can only transmit limited DSS1 signaling information. Due to the variety of ISDN services, the signaling information units and parameters that need to be used when implementing these services are numerous, such as ISDN supplementary service users and networks use FACILITY (facilities) messages to interact with 95 definitions. Most of the operations are not mapped in SIP. Therefore, it is impossible to meet the requirements for supporting ISDN emulation services by simply using the SIP mapping method. Full implementation of the mapping of these parameters requires a large number of extensions to the SIP protocol, which will have a greater impact on the SIP protocol itself, and these extensions Outside of ISDN user signaling support, it is not universal.
如图 1所示为现有技术的在原 ISDN网络中空闲状态下开始会议操作 的业务流程, 详细说明可参考 Q.954.1协议, 此处不再描述; 如图 2所示 为现有技术中的 Q.954.1中空闲状态下增加一方操作业务流程,详细说明 可参考 Q.954.1协议, 此处不再描述。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the service flow of the conference in the idle state of the original ISDN network is described in the prior art. For details, refer to the Q.954.1 protocol, which is not described here. In Q.954.1, the service flow of one party is added in the idle state. For details, refer to the Q.954.1 protocol, which will not be described here.
因此, 目前的 DSS1信令信息不能在 SIP消息中得到全映射的结果就 是,导致业务信息丢失,在业务的继承性上无法实现平滑的 ISDN仿真业 务。即现有技术只支持 ISDN终端接入至使用 SIP作为呼叫控制信令的分 组核心网时的基本呼叫以及主叫号码显示等个别的 ISDN补充业务,不能 支持所有的 ISDN补充业务, 有待于改进和发展。 Therefore, the current DSS1 signaling information cannot be fully mapped in the SIP message, resulting in loss of service information, and smooth ISDN emulation services cannot be implemented in service inheritance. That is, the prior art only supports individual ISDN supplementary services such as basic call and calling number display when the ISDN terminal accesses the packet core network using SIP as call control signaling, and cannot support all ISDN supplementary services, which needs to be improved. development of.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种传送数字用户信令的方法、 装置和系统, 使 用 SIP传递数字用户信令信息, 以实现 ISDN业务。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, apparatus, and system for transmitting digital subscriber signaling, using SIP to transmit digital subscriber signaling information to implement an ISDN service.
本发明实施例提供了一种传送数字用户信令的方法, 应用于使用会 话发起协议作为呼叫控制信令的分组核心网, 包括以下步骤: The embodiment of the invention provides a method for transmitting digital user signaling, which is applied to a packet core network using a session initiation protocol as call control signaling, and includes the following steps:
在用于 ISDN业务控制单元和会话发起协议 SIP用户适配节点之间,使 用封装有数字用户信令信息的会话发起协议 SIP消息完成 ISDN业务信息 交互, ISDN业务控制单元利用所述 ISDN业务信息进行业务控制, 从而实 现 ISDN的业务; The ISDN service information exchange is performed between the ISDN service control unit and the session initiation protocol SIP user adaptation node by using a session initiation protocol SIP message encapsulated with digital user signaling information, and the ISDN service control unit uses the ISDN service information to perform Business control, thereby implementing ISDN services;
所述 SIP用户适配节点用于为以 SIP协议为核心网呼叫控制信令的分 组网絡提供接入 ISDN终端的 SIP协议信令适配功能; 所述 ISDN业务控制 单元, 用于提供 ISDN业务控制功能。 The SIP user adaptation node is configured to provide a SIP protocol signaling adaptation function for accessing an ISDN terminal for a packet network that uses the SIP protocol as the core network call control signaling; and the ISDN service control unit is configured to provide ISDN service control. Features.
更适宜地, 该方法进一步包括: More suitably, the method further comprises:
在 SIP消息中封装收到的数字用户信令消息,或封装数字用户信令消 息中包含的信息单元。 The received digital user signaling message is encapsulated in a SIP message, or the information element contained in the digital user signaling message is encapsulated.
本发明实施例还一种传送数字用户信令的装置, 应用于采用接入使 用会话发起协议 SIP作为呼叫控制信令的分组核心网, 所述装置包括: 第一接口, 用于连接分组核心网; The embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for transmitting digital user signaling, which is applied to a packet core network that uses a session initiation protocol SIP as call control signaling, and the device includes: a first interface, configured to connect to a packet core network ;
第二接口, 用于连接 ISD 终端设备信令通路;
消息接收单元, 用于接收所述第一接口和所述第二接口传送的第一 数字用户信令消息或第一会话发起协议 SIP消息; a second interface, configured to connect to the ISD terminal device signaling path; a message receiving unit, configured to receive a first digital user signaling message or a first session initiation protocol SIP message transmitted by the first interface and the second interface;
消息处理单元, 与消息接收单元连接, 用于将来自消息接收单元的 所述第一数字用户信令消息内容封装或映射在第二会话发起协议 SIP消 息中,或用于从收到的第一会话发起协议 SIP消息中生成第二数字用户信 令消息; a message processing unit, configured to be connected to the message receiving unit, for encapsulating or mapping the first digital user signaling message content from the message receiving unit in a second session initiation protocol SIP message, or for receiving the first received message Generating a second digital user signaling message in the session initiation protocol SIP message;
消息发送单元, 与消息处理单元连接, 用于向所述第一接口和所述 第二接口发送来自消息处理单元的所述的第二会话发起协议 SIP消息、或 第二数字用户信令消息。 The message sending unit is connected to the message processing unit, and configured to send the second session initiation protocol SIP message or the second digital user signaling message from the message processing unit to the first interface and the second interface.
本发明实施例提供一种传送数字用户信令的系统, 其包括分組核心 网和至少一 ISDN终端, 所述分组核心网包括对应不同 ISDN终端的 ISDN 业务控制单元和媒体资源控制单元, An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for transmitting digital subscriber signaling, including a packet core network and at least one ISDN terminal, where the packet core network includes an ISDN service control unit and a media resource control unit corresponding to different ISDN terminals.
在所述 ISDN终端和分组核心网之间设置有会话发起协议 SIP用户适 配节点 , ISDN终端通过 SIP用户适配节点与所述 ISDN业务控制单元连接; 该 ISDN业务控制单元用于提供 ISDN业务逻辑控制, 网络资源控制 功能, 并与另一 ISDN业务控制单元进行信令交互, 以与该另一 ISDN终 端建立连接; A session initiation protocol SIP user adaptation node is disposed between the ISDN terminal and the packet core network, and the ISDN terminal is connected to the ISDN service control unit by using a SIP user adaptation node; the ISDN service control unit is configured to provide ISDN service logic. Controlling, network resource control function, and signaling interaction with another ISDN service control unit to establish a connection with the other ISDN terminal;
所述会话发起协议用户适配节点用于将 DSS1信令消息封装入 SIP消 息体, 以作为一个协议转换节点提供信令协议 DSS 1和 SIP之间的信令适 配。 The session initiation protocol user adaptation node is configured to encapsulate the DSS1 signaling message into the SIP message body to provide a signaling adaptation between the signaling protocol DSS 1 and the SIP as a protocol conversion node.
本发明实施例提供的传送数字用户信令的技术方案中, 在角于 ISDN 业务的控制单元和会话发起协议用户适配节点之间, 通过封装有数字用 户信令信息的会话发起协议消息完成与 ISDN相关的信息交互, 使得在 ISDN接入至使用 SIP作为呼叫控制信令的分组核心网时, 通过在 SIP消息 体中承载数字用户信令消息 /信息单元,完整的在 ISDN终端和 ISDN业务 控制单元之间传送数字用户信令协议信息,从而简单的实现了 ISDN业务, 达到了在分組网络中继承 ISDN业务的目的。 附图说明 In the technical solution for transmitting digital user signaling provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a session initiation protocol message encapsulated with digital user signaling information is completed between a control unit and a session initiation protocol user adaptation node, which are between the ISDN service and the session initiation protocol. ISDN-related information exchange enables complete ISDN terminal and ISDN service control by carrying digital user signaling messages/information elements in the SIP message body when ISDN accesses the packet core network using SIP as call control signaling The digital subscriber signaling protocol information is transmitted between the units, thereby simply implementing the ISDN service and achieving the purpose of inheriting the ISDN service in the packet network. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术的空闲状态下开始会议操作的业务流程示意图;
图 2为现有技术的增加一方操作业务流程示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of a service flow of starting a conference operation in an idle state in the prior art; 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art business process of adding one party;
图 3为本发明系统的网络逻辑结构示意图; 3 is a schematic diagram of a network logical structure of a system of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中 ISDN业务中的 UUS1和 HOLD实现的流程示 意图; 4 is a schematic flow chart of UUS1 and HOLD implementation in an ISDN service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例中在空闲状态下开始会议的实现流程示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例中在会议中增加一方的操作流程示意图; 图 7为本发明实施例中 WCDMA用户的 UUS业务的实现流程示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of starting a conference in an idle state according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operation flow of adding a party in a conference according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a UUS service of a WCDMA user according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the implementation process. detailed description
以下结合附图, 将对本发明的各较佳实施例进行较为详细的说明。 本发明传送数字用户信令的系统、 方法和装置, 以会话发起协议 SIP 作为呼叫控制信令的分组核心网的网络逻辑结构图如图 3所示, 在 ISDN 终端与分组核心网之间设置有 SIP用户适配节点, ISDN终端通过 SIP用 户适配节点与分组核心网中的 ISDN业务控制单元连接,该 ISDN业务控 制单元实现 ISDN的业务控制和网络资源控制, 包括基本业务和补充业 务。 所述会话发起协议用户适配节点采用消息映射和 /或将数字用户信令 消息封装入会话发起协议的消息体的方式, 提供数字用户信令协议和会 话发起协议之间的信令适配。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The system, method and device for transmitting digital subscriber signaling according to the present invention, the network logical structure diagram of the packet core network using the session initiation protocol SIP as the call control signaling is as shown in FIG. 3, and is disposed between the ISDN terminal and the packet core network. The SIP user adaptation node, the ISDN terminal is connected to the ISDN service control unit in the packet core network through the SIP user adaptation node, and the ISDN service control unit implements ISDN service control and network resource control, including basic services and supplementary services. The session initiation protocol user adaptation node provides signaling adaptation between the digital subscriber signaling protocol and the session initiation protocol by means of message mapping and/or encapsulation of digital user signaling messages into the message body of the session initiation protocol.
所述 ISDN业务控制单元为接入分组核心网的 ISDN终端用户提供 ISDN业务的逻辑控制功能。 所述 SIP用户适配节点是 ISDN终端接入以 SIP为呼叫控制信令的分组域的信令处理实体,其具有 SIP用户适配( SIP UA )功能, 能够屏蔽接入层用户信令,作为一个协议转换节点提供 DSS1 协议和 SIP协议之间的转译功能。 The ISDN service control unit provides a logical control function of an ISDN service for an ISDN terminal user accessing a packet core network. The SIP user adaptation node is a signaling processing entity of an ISDN terminal accessing a packet domain with SIP as call control signaling, and has a SIP User Adaptation (SIP UA) function, which can shield the access layer user signaling as A protocol conversion node provides translation between the DSS1 protocol and the SIP protocol.
须注意的是,图 3所示为逻辑连接图,在实际的物理链接中,在 ISDN 终端和 SIP用户适配节点之间可能存在其他实体。 It should be noted that Figure 3 shows the logical connection diagram. In the actual physical link, there may be other entities between the ISDN terminal and the SIP user adaptation node.
所述 ISDN业务控制单元为接入分组核心网的注册用户提供呼叫控 制、 路由接续等各种业务逻辑控制功能, 为 ISDN终端用户提供 ISDN业 务的逻辑控制的业务控制单元。 The ISDN service control unit provides various service logic control functions such as call control and routing connection for the registered users of the access packet core network, and provides a logical control service control unit for the ISDN service for the ISDN terminal user.
从图 3中可以看出,要实现 ISDN业务,必须要在 ISDN业务控制单 元和 ISDN终端的 SIP用户适配节点之间,通过 SIP消息传递原 ISDN用
户网络接口之间的数字用户信令信息, 该信令信息可以是完整的 DSS1 第三层信令消息, 如 SETUP消息、 HOLD消息、 FACILITY消息等, 也 可以是无线接口信令连接管理层消息; 另外, 由于现有技术已经支持了 DSS1信令消息中主被叫号码等信息单元和 SIP消息参数的映射, 因此也 可以不再传递完整的 DSS1信令消息,而只传递其中和本业务相关的信息 单元, 如 UUS ( User-to-User Signalling,用户到用户信令)信息单元、 FACILITY信息单元、 DISPLAY信息单元等。 As can be seen from Figure 3, to implement the ISDN service, it is necessary to pass the original ISDN through the SIP message between the ISDN service control unit and the SIP user adaptation node of the ISDN terminal. Digital user signaling information between the network interfaces of the user, the signaling information may be a complete DSS1 Layer 3 signaling message, such as a SETUP message, a HOLD message, a FACILITY message, etc., or may be a wireless interface signaling connection management layer message. In addition, since the prior art already supports mapping of information units such as the calling number and the SIP message parameter in the DSS1 signaling message, the complete DSS1 signaling message may not be transmitted, but only the service related to the service may be transmitted. The information unit, such as UUS (User-to-User Signalling) information unit, FACILITY information unit, DISPLAY information unit, and the like.
本发明传送数字用户信令的方法是在用于 ISDN业务的控制单元和 会话发起协议用户适配节点之间, 使用封装有数字用户信令信息的会话 发起协议消息完成 ISDN业务信息交互, ISDN业务控制单元利用所述 ISDN业务信息进行业务控制, 从而实现 ISDN的业务; 其中, 所述会话 发起协议用户适配节点用于为以会话发起协议为核心网呼叫控制信令的 分组网络提供接入 ISDN终端的会话发起协议信令适配功能; 所述用于 ISDN业务的控制单元用于提供 ISDN业务控制功能和网络资源控制功 能。下面以 DSS1消息为例,说明本发明方法的具体过程, 包括如下步骤。 The method for transmitting digital subscriber signaling of the present invention is to perform ISDN service information interaction between the control unit for the ISDN service and the session initiating protocol user adaptation node by using the session initiation protocol message encapsulated with the digital user signaling information, and the ISDN service. The control unit uses the ISDN service information to perform service control, thereby implementing the ISDN service. The session initiation protocol user adaptation node is configured to provide access ISDN for the packet network that uses the session initiation protocol as the core network call control signaling. The session initiation protocol signaling adaptation function of the terminal; the control unit for the ISDN service is used to provide an ISDN service control function and a network resource control function. The following takes the DSS1 message as an example to illustrate the specific process of the method of the present invention, including the following steps.
首先, 被服务用户会话发起协议用户适配节点收到数字用户信令消 息, 将相关信息封装在会话发起协议消息的消息体中, 通过会话发起协 议消息发往被服务用户的 ISDN业务控制单元。 当 SIP用户适配节点收 到来自 ISDN终端的 DSSl消息后,由 SIP用户适配节点的消息接收处理 单元选择消息处理单元并提交所收到的用户信令, 消息处理单元对接收 到的数字用户信令内容进行分析,选择适当的 SIP消息,根据现有技术将 数字用户信令中包含的内容映射到 SIP头域或者参数中,同时根据本地或 者配置策略在所述 SIP消息的消息体中对数字用户信令消息或者数字用 户信令信息中的信息单元进行封装, 之后通过消息发送处理单元发送给 业务控制单元。 First, the user-initiated protocol of the serving user session initiation protocol receives the digital user signaling message, encapsulates the relevant information in the message body of the session initiation protocol message, and sends the protocol initiation protocol message to the ISDN service control unit of the served user. After the SIP user adaptation node receives the DSS1 message from the ISDN terminal, the message receiving processing unit of the SIP user adaptation node selects the message processing unit and submits the received user signaling, and the message processing unit receives the received digital user. The content of the signaling is analyzed, and the appropriate SIP message is selected, and the content included in the digital user signaling is mapped to the SIP header field or the parameter according to the prior art, and the message body of the SIP message is paired according to the local or configuration policy. The information unit in the digital subscriber signaling message or the digital subscriber signaling information is encapsulated and then transmitted to the service control unit through the message transmission processing unit.
为在 SIP消息体封装 DSSl信令信息,需要为 SIP消息体定义新的媒 体类型 (Media Type ), 定义格式示例如下 To encapsulate the DSS1 signaling information in the SIP message body, a new media type (Media Type) needs to be defined for the SIP message body.
a ) .用来传递 DSS1第三层消息的媒体类型: a) The media type used to deliver DSS1 Layer 3 messages:
Media type name: application
Media subtype name: DS SI -Message Media type name: application Media subtype name: DS SI -Message
Required parameters: Version Required parameters: Version
Optional parameters: charset Optional parameters: charset
Encoding scheme: codeset Encoding scheme: codeset
b ).用来传递 DSS1第三层信息单元的媒体类型: b). The type of media used to pass the DSS1 Layer 3 information element:
Media type name: application Media type name: application
Media subtype name: DSS1-IE Media subtype name: DSS1-IE
Required parameters: Version Required parameters: Version
Optional parameters: charset Optional parameters: charset
Encoding scheme: codeset Encoding scheme: codeset
其中, 参数" version"表示不同组织发布的 DSS1 消息, 如 ITU-T、 ETSK ANSI等, 参数" charset"则表示定义字符串集, 适用于文本方式的 消息封装 , 如 Unicode。 The parameter "version" indicates DSS1 messages issued by different organizations, such as ITU-T, ETSK ANSI, etc. The parameter "charset" indicates the definition of a set of strings, suitable for text-based message encapsulation, such as Unicode.
参数" codeset", 表示对于 DSS1消息的封装的编码类型, 可以采用二 进制 (binary )或者文本 (us-ascii)的方式对 DSS1 消息或信息单元进行封 装: 通过媒体类型描述中的编解码指示字段来实现。 当采用二进制方式 进行封装时, SIP 消息体中封装二进制的 DSS1消息或信息单元; 当采用 文本方式进行封装时,封装实体需要对二进制的 DSS1消息或信息单元进 行解析, 将其转换为文本方式, 封装在消息体中。 The parameter "codeset" indicates that for the encapsulation type of the DSS1 message, the DSS1 message or information element may be encapsulated in binary or text (us-ascii): by the codec indication field in the media type description achieve. When encapsulating in binary mode, the SIP message body encapsulates a binary DSS1 message or information element; when encapsulating in text mode, the encapsulating entity needs to parse the binary DSS1 message or information element and convert it into text mode. Encapsulated in the body of the message.
显然, 最多可以定义四种不同封装方式的媒体类型: 二进制编码的 Obviously, you can define up to four different media types for different packaging: Binary coded
DSS1消息封装、 文本编码的 DSS1消息封装、 二进制编码的 DSS1信息 单元封装、 文本编码的 DSS1信息单元封装, 实际应用中, 根据需要选取 其中的一种封装方式的媒体类型。 当然, 本发明所述封装通过增加会话 发起协议消息体的新媒体类型、 或扩展已有媒体类型来实现。 DSS1 message encapsulation, text-encoded DSS1 message encapsulation, binary-encoded DSS1 information unit encapsulation, text-encoded DSS1 information unit encapsulation, in practical applications, one of the encapsulation media types is selected as needed. Of course, the encapsulation of the present invention is implemented by adding a new media type of a session initiation protocol message body, or extending an existing media type.
本发明方法采用至少一种封装方式; 当本发明方法采用超过一种封 装方式时, 通过设置不同的媒体类型, 或设置一个媒体类型的不同参数, 实现封装方式的区分。 在实际应用中, 如果系统要求支持一种以上的封 装方式, 除了可以定义上述封装方式的媒体类型外, 也可以定义在相同 的媒体类型中, 通过不同参数区分二进制编码封装 /文本编码封装、 和 /或
DSSl消息封装 /DSSl信息单元封装, 可以根据需要任意组合定义出一种 或一种以上的媒体类型, 其中通过参数区分不同的封装方式。 The method of the present invention adopts at least one encapsulation mode; when the method of the present invention adopts more than one encapsulation mode, the encapsulation manner is distinguished by setting different media types or setting different parameters of one media type. In practical applications, if the system requires more than one encapsulation mode, in addition to defining the media type of the above encapsulation mode, it may also be defined in the same media type, and the binary coding encapsulation/text coding encapsulation is distinguished by different parameters, and /or The DSS1 message encapsulation/DSS1 information unit encapsulation may define one or more media types in any combination according to requirements, wherein different encapsulation modes are distinguished by parameters.
其次, 被服务用户 ISDN业务控制单元接受会话发起协议消息进行 业务处理, 将封装有数字用户信令信息的会话发起协议消息发送至被服 务用户的会话发起协议用户适配节点或远端网络。所述 ISDN业务控制单 元收到来自 SIP用户适配节点的 SIP消息后,分析 SIP以及 SIP消息体内 容, 进行相应的 ISDN业务控制处理, 将承载有 DSS1相关信息的 SIP消 息发送至被服务用户或远端用户的 SIP用户适配节点、 或发往远端网络, 即远端用户所属的 ISDN业务控制单元。 Secondly, the served user ISDN service control unit accepts the session initiation protocol message for service processing, and sends a session initiation protocol message encapsulated with digital user signaling information to the session initiation protocol user adaptation node or the remote network of the served user. After receiving the SIP message from the SIP user adaptation node, the ISDN service control unit analyzes the SIP and SIP message body content, performs corresponding ISDN service control processing, and sends the SIP message carrying the DSS1 related information to the served user or The SIP user of the remote user is adapted to the node or sent to the remote network, that is, the ISDN service control unit to which the remote user belongs.
再次, 被服务用户或远端用户的会话发起协议用户适配节点收到来 自 ISDN业务控制单元的会话发起协议消息, 转译为数字用户信令消息, 发送给对应的 ISDN终端。 所述 SIP用户适配节点收到来自 ISDN业务 控制单元的 SIP消息,由 SIP用户适配节点的消息接收单元选择适当的消 息处理单元提交这些消息, 消息处理单元对所接收到的 SIP消息进行解 析,如 SIP消息体中封装数字用户信令消息,则提取 SIP消息体中的数字 用户信令消息发送给用户终端;如 SIP消息体中封装数字用户信令信息单 元, 则根据 SIP消息类型选择适当的数字用户信令消息, 将 SIP头域、 参 数映射为数字用户信令消息中的信息单元、同时将 SIP消息体中的数字用 户信令信息单元追加到此数字用户信令消息中, 之后通过消息发送单元 发往用户终端。 Then, the session initiation protocol user adaptation node of the service user or the remote user receives the session initiation protocol message from the ISDN service control unit, and translates the message into a digital user signaling message, and sends the message to the corresponding ISDN terminal. The SIP user adaptation node receives the SIP message from the ISDN service control unit, and the message receiving unit of the SIP user adaptation node selects an appropriate message processing unit to submit the message, and the message processing unit parses the received SIP message. If the digital user signaling message is encapsulated in the SIP message body, the digital user signaling message in the SIP message body is extracted and sent to the user terminal; for example, the digital message signaling information unit is encapsulated in the SIP message body, and the appropriate selection is based on the SIP message type. Digital user signaling message, mapping the SIP header field and parameters into information units in the digital user signaling message, and simultaneously appending the digital user signaling information unit in the SIP message body to the digital user signaling message, and then passing The message sending unit sends the message to the user terminal.
根据上文对本发明方法的描述,就可以完成 DSS1信令在 ISDN终端 同 ISDN业务控制单元之间的交互,进而实现原有 ISDN各类业务。在本 发明的上述步驟中,所述 SIP用户适配节点可以将数字用户信令消息,封 装在 SIP消息体中, 也可以将一个或多个数字用户信令信息单元封装在 SIP消息体中。 According to the foregoing description of the method of the present invention, the interaction between the ISDN terminal and the ISDN service control unit of the DSS1 signaling can be completed, thereby implementing the original ISDN services. In the above steps of the present invention, the SIP user adaptation node may encapsulate the digital subscriber signaling message in the SIP message body, or may encapsulate one or more digital subscriber signaling information elements in the SIP message body.
本发明方法通过 SIP消息中携带数字用户信令消息,信息单元可以实 现 MCID、 CFU、 CFB、 CFNR、 CD、 ECT、 HOLD, TP、 CCBS、 CCNR、 CO F、 3PTY、 AOC、 UUS、 CUG等 ISDN补充业务的消息和信息单元 的传送, 从而实现这些业务。
本发明还提供了一种传送数字用户信令的装置, 应用于采用接入使 用会话发起协议作为呼叫控制信令的分组核心网, 所述装置包括: 第一 接口, 用于连接分组核心网; 第二接口, 用于连接 ISDN终端设 言令通 路; 消息接收单元, 用于接收所述第一接口和所述第二接口传送的第一 数字用户信令消息或第一会话发起协议消息; 消息处理单元, 与消息接 收单元连接, 用于将来自消息接收单元的所述第一数字用户信令消息内 容封装或映射在第二会话发起协议消息中, 或用于从收到的第一会话发 起协议消息中生成第二数字用户信令消息; 消息发送单元, 与消息处理 单元连接, 用于向所述第一接口和所述第二接口发送来自消息处理单元 的所述的第二会话发起协议消息、 或第二数字用户信令消息。 The method of the invention carries a digital user signaling message through a SIP message, and the information unit can implement ISDN such as MCID, CFU, CFB, CFNR, CD, ECT, HOLD, TP, CCBS, CCNR, CO F, 3PTY, AOC, UUS, CUG, etc. These services are implemented by supplementing the delivery of messages and information units of the service. The present invention further provides an apparatus for transmitting digital user signaling, which is applied to a packet core network that uses access session initiation protocol as call control signaling, and the apparatus includes: a first interface, configured to connect to a packet core network; a second interface, configured to connect to an ISDN terminal, and a message receiving unit, configured to receive a first digital user signaling message or a first session initiation protocol message sent by the first interface and the second interface; a processing unit, configured to be connected to the message receiving unit, configured to encapsulate or map the first digital user signaling message content from the message receiving unit in a second session initiation protocol message, or to initiate from the received first session Generating a second digital user signaling message in the protocol message; the message sending unit is connected to the message processing unit, and configured to send the second session initiation protocol from the message processing unit to the first interface and the second interface Message, or second digital user signaling message.
本发明所述的装置中, 所述第一接口为封装数字用户信令信息的会 话发起协议消息接口, 所述第二接口为数字用户信令消息接口。 所述第 一接口的数字用户信令信息是指二进制的数字用户消息或信息单元或者 文本方式描述的数字用户信令消息或信息单元。 所述数字用户信令消息 接口为传递数字一号用户信令网络层消息接口或传递无线接口信令连接 管理层消息接口。 In the device of the present invention, the first interface is a session initiation protocol message interface that encapsulates digital user signaling information, and the second interface is a digital user signaling message interface. The digital subscriber signaling information of the first interface refers to a binary digital subscriber message or information unit or a digital subscriber signaling message or information element described in textual form. The digital subscriber signaling message interface is a digital number one user signaling network layer message interface or a wireless interface signaling connection management message interface.
下文将给出两个比较通用的实例来描述如何通过 SIP消息携带 DSS1 信息,向接入至使用 SIP作为呼叫控制信令的分组核心网的 ISDN终端用 户, 提供 ISDN业务。 Two more general examples are given below to describe how to carry DSS1 information through SIP messages to provide ISDN services to ISDN terminal users accessing the packet core network using SIP as call control signaling.
需要说明的是: 本发明中所作的流程图示和文字说明仅为突出本发 明的关键技术所作的解释, 并不表示一个完整的呼叫和业务控制流程, 也没有穷尽所有可能的分支流程; 其中所述数字用户信令是数字用户一 号信令网络层的信令处理, 同样适用于无线接口连接管理层。 It should be noted that the flowchart illustrations and texts in the present invention are merely illustrative of the key techniques of the present invention, and do not represent a complete call and service control process, nor do they exhaust all possible branching processes; The digital subscriber signaling is a signaling process of the digital subscriber number one signaling network layer, and is also applicable to the wireless interface connection management layer.
如图 4所示,是以 ISDN补充业务 UUS1 (用户间信令 1 , User to User Signaling 1 )、 呼叫保持(HOLD )的实现为例来说明本发明方法的实现过 程, 其流程解释如下: As shown in Figure 4, the implementation of the method of the present invention is illustrated by taking the implementation of the ISDN supplementary service UUS1 (User to User Signaling 1) and the call hold (HOLD) as an example. The process is explained as follows:
首先, ISDN用户终端发送 DSS1 SETUP消息到 SIP用户适配节点, SETUP 消息中主叫号码为 8880006, 被叫号码为 8880008, 承载能力为 SPEECH ,携带 UUS1信息,用户适配节点收到的 ISDN信令通路的 DSS1
第三层消息内容如下, 其中增加在信息体中的 DSS1信令的 UUS信息单 元的数据信息以加下划线的形式体现: First, the ISDN user terminal sends a DSS1 SETUP message to the SIP user adaptation node. The calling number is 8880006 in the SETUP message, the called number is 8880008, the carrying capacity is SPEECH, the UUS1 information is carried, and the ISDN signaling received by the user adaptation node is first. Pathway DSS1 The content of the third layer message is as follows, wherein the data information of the UUS information unit of the DSS1 signaling added in the information body is embodied in an underlined form:
08 01 01 05 04 03 80 90 a3 18 01 83 6c 09 41 a0 38 38 38 30 30 30 36 70 08 80 38 38 38 30 30 30 38 7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 08 01 01 05 04 03 80 90 a3 18 01 83 6c 09 41 a0 38 38 38 30 30 30 36 70 08 80 38 38 38 30 30 30 38 7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
其次, 所述 SIP用户适配节点才艮据现有技术的映射方式, 将 DSS1 Secondly, the SIP user adaptation node takes the DSS1 according to the mapping method of the prior art.
SETUP消息转译为 SIP INVITE消息, 同时在消息体中增加: . The SETUP message is translated into a SIP INVITE message, which is added to the message body:
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -IE; version- ITU-T; Encoding scheme 1 binary Content-type: application/DSS 1 -IE; version- ITU-T; Encoding scheme 1 binary
7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
上述消息体内容为 DSSl UUS信息单元的二进制表示; The content of the message body is a binary representation of the DSS1 UUS information element;
当然也将上述内容解析为文本方式的描述进行封装, 对于包含 " _ Of course, the above content is also parsed into a textual description for encapsulation, for containing " _
OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38" 内容的 DSSl信息单元, 根据 DSS1 信息单元结构的定义二进制码流 7E标识 UUS信息单元, 0A标识信息单 元长度, 04标识协议鉴别语, 其余内容为 UUS数据信息, 可以通过这种 解析而将其转换为文本方式的信息描述如下。 OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38" The DSS1 information element of the content, according to the definition of the DSS1 information unit structure, the binary stream 7E identifies the UUS information unit, 0A identifies the information unit length, 04 identifies the protocol identifier, and the rest is UUS data information, which can be converted into textual information by such parsing, is described below.
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -IE; version- ITU-T; Encoding scheme = us-ascii Content-type: application/DSS 1 -IE; version- ITU-T; Encoding scheme = us-ascii
UUS, pd=0f, dat=38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 UUS, pd=0f, dat=38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
其中 UUS标识信息单元名称, pd即所述的协议鉴别语, dat即所述 的 UUS数据信息。 The UUS identifies the information unit name, pd is the protocol identifier, and the dat is the UUS data information.
上述加下划线的部分就是增加在信息体中的 DSS1信令的 UUS信息 单元。 The above underlined portion is the UUS information unit that adds DSS1 signaling in the information body.
消息示例如下: An example of the message is as follows:
INVITE sip:8880008@ag2.example.com SIP/2.0 INVITE sip:8880008@ag2.example.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP acess.example.com Via: SIP/2.0/UDP acess.example.com
From: sip:8880006@agl .example.com From: sip:8880006@agl .example.com
To: sip:8880008@ag2.example.com To: sip:8880008@ag2.example.com
Call-ID: 12345678908888888888@example.com Call-ID: 12345678908888888888@example.com
CSeq: 1234 INVITE
Contact: <sip:8880006@example.com> CSeq: 1234 INVITE Contact: <sip:8880006@example.com>
Content-Length: 385 Content-Length: 385
MIME- Version: 1.0 MIME- Version: 1.0
Content-Type: application/SDP; charset=ISO- 10646 v=0 Content-Type: application/SDP; charset=ISO- 10646 v=0
o=audet 2890844526 2890842807 5 IN IP4 132.172.62.2 s=SDP example o=audet 2890844526 2890842807 5 IN IP4 132.172.62.2 s=SDP example
c=IN IP4 access.example.com c=IN IP4 access.example.com
t= 2873397496 2873404696 t= 2873397496 2873404696
m=audio RTP/AVT 8 m=audio RTP/AVT 8
a= - b= 64kbit/s a= - b= 64kbit/s
Content-type: application/DSS 1-IE; version: ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSS 1-IE; version: ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
再次, 所述 ISDN业务控制单元收到 SIP消息, 分析消息以及消息 体内信息,根据用户签约数据判断用户是否有 UUS1的业务权限,因 UUS 信息单元为端到端传送信息, 将此消息透明传送到被叫用户 (即被服务 用户 A的远端用户 B )归属的 SIP用户适配节点,如用户无业务权限, ISDN 业务控制单元将删除消息体内封装的上述 UUS信息。 The ISDN service control unit receives the SIP message, analyzes the message and the in-vivo information, and determines whether the user has the UUS1 service authority according to the user subscription data. Because the UUS information unit transmits the information end-to-end, the message is transparently transmitted to the message. If the called user (that is, the remote user B of the service user A) belongs to the SIP user adaptation node, if the user has no service right, the ISDN service control unit deletes the UUS information encapsulated in the message body.
然后, 目的 SIP用户适配节点, 分析消息内容, 将 SIP INVITE消 息转译为 DSS1 SETUP消息, 识别 SIP消息体内容目的 SIP用户适配节 点,分析消息内容,根据现有方法将 INVITE消息映射为 DSS1的 SETUP 消息, 识别 SIP消息体承载信息 DSS1信息单元, 将之提取并追加到 SETUP消息中, 发给 ISDN终端 B, 实现 UUS1业务。 Then, the destination SIP user adapts the node, analyzes the message content, translates the SIP INVITE message into a DSS1 SETUP message, identifies the SIP user adaptation node of the SIP message body content, analyzes the message content, and maps the INVITE message to DSS1 according to the existing method. The SETUP message identifies the SIP message body bearer information DSS1 information element, extracts and appends it to the SETUP message, and sends it to the ISDN terminal B to implement the UUS1 service.
之后, 由被叫 ISDN终端发送 DSS1 CONNECT消息, 接通呼叫; 被 叫 SIP用户适配节点使用 DSS1 CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE消息进行响 应。被叫 SIP用户适配节点,将 DSS1 CONNECT消息转译为 SIP 200 OK 发送给 ISDN业务控制单元; ISDN业务控制单元, 发送 SIPACK响应
SIP 200 OK消息; ISDN业务控制单元发送 SIP 200 OK给主叫 SIP用户 适配节点, 表示会话建立; 主叫 SIP用户适配节点使用 SIP ACK消息进 行确认;主叫 SIP用户适配节点将 SIP 200 OK转译为 DSS1 CONNECT 消 息, 通过用户接入处理节点发送给主叫 ISDN终端 ; 主叫 ISDN终端根 据 DSS1信令流程, 使用 DSS1 CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE消息响应, 此时会话已经建立, 请参见图 4中的 5-11步驟。 After that, the called ISDN terminal sends a DSS1 CONNECT message to connect the call; the called SIP user adaptation node responds with a DSS1 CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE message. The called SIP user adaptation node translates the DSS1 CONNECT message into a SIP 200 OK and sends it to the ISDN service control unit. The ISDN service control unit sends a SIPACK response. SIP 200 OK message; The ISDN service control unit sends a SIP 200 OK to the calling SIP user adaptation node, indicating that the session is established; the calling SIP user adaptation node uses the SIP ACK message for confirmation; the calling SIP user adaptation node will SIP 200 OK is translated into a DSS1 CONNECT message, which is sent to the calling ISDN terminal through the user access processing node. The calling ISDN terminal responds with the DSS1 CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE message according to the DSS1 signaling procedure. At this point, the session has been established, see Figure 5 in Figure 4. Step -11.
以下对本发明方法的主叫 ISDN终端 A发送 DSS1 HOLD 消息请求 保持呼叫业务进行说明; 其中的 DSS1消息内容示例为: In the following, the calling ISDN terminal A of the method of the present invention sends a DSS1 HOLD message request to keep the call service; the example of the DSS1 message content is:
08 01 01 24 08 01 01 24
由于现有技术中没有对应的映射方式, SIP用户适配节点使用 SIP Since there is no corresponding mapping mode in the prior art, the SIP user adaptation node uses SIP.
INFO消息封装 DSS1 HOLD 消息, 发送给对应的 ISDN业务控制单元, 在 IKFO消息体中增加的内容如下所示, 为完整的 DSS1 HOLD消息: Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary The INFO message encapsulates the DSS1 HOLD message and sends it to the corresponding ISDN service control unit. The content added in the IKFO message body is as follows, which is a complete DSS1 HOLD message: Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU- T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 01 24 08 01 01 24
所述 ISDN业务控制单元,分析 SIP消息以及消息体内容, 判断为主 叫请求 ISDN HOLD业务, 按照 ISDN HOLD业务正常业务承载 DSS1信 息, 判断为主叫请求 HOLD业务, 按照 ISDN HOLD业务正常流程, 返 回 HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE消息, HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE消息被封装 在 SIP 200 OK 消息的消息体中, 消息体中增加如下内容: The ISDN service control unit analyzes the SIP message and the message body content, determines that the ISDN HOLD service is requested by the calling party, and determines the HOLD service for the calling party according to the ISDN HOLD service normal service bearer DSS1 information, and returns according to the normal process of the ISDN HOLD service. The HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE message, the HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE message is encapsulated in the message body of the SIP 200 OK message, and the following is added to the message body:
Content-type: application/ DSS1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/ DSS1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 81 28 08 01 81 28
所述 SIP用户适配节点根据 SIP 200 OK消息体中内容, 透明传送消 息体中 DSS1 HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE 消息给主叫终端, 内容如下: The SIP user adaptation node transparently transmits a DSS1 HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE message in the message body to the calling terminal according to the content in the SIP 200 OK message body, and the content is as follows:
08 01 81 28 08 01 81 28
所述 ISDN业务控制单元, 按照 HOLD业务要求发送承载有 DSS1 Notify消息的 SIP INFO 消息给被叫 SIP用户适配节点, 以便向被叫指示 呼叫被保持, INFO消息中增加内容如下:
Content-type: application/ DS SI -Message; version= ITU-T; The ISDN service control unit sends a SIP INFO message carrying a DSS1 Notify message to the called SIP user adaptation node according to the HOLD service request, so as to indicate to the called party that the call is held, and the INFO message adds the following content: Content-type: application/ DS SI -Message; version= ITU-T;
Encoding scheme = binary Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 01 6E 27 01 79 08 01 01 6E 27 01 79
当采用文本方式进行信息描述时, 消息体内容如下: When text description is used in text mode, the message body content is as follows:
上述 "6E" 为 DSS1 NOTIFY消息描述, "27" 为 DSS1 NOTIFY信 息单元描述, "01" 为消息长度, "79" 为通知描述语, 表示远端呼叫保 持, 经过消息解析后, 确定 SIP消息体内容为: The above "6E" is the DSS1 NOTIFY message description, "27" is the DSS1 NOTIFY information unit description, "01" is the message length, and "79" is the notification descriptor, indicating the remote call hold. After the message is parsed, the SIP message body is determined. The content is:
Content-type: application/ DSS1 -Message; version- ITU-T; Encoding scheme = us-ascii Content-type: application/ DSS1 -Message; version- ITU-T; Encoding scheme = us-ascii
NOTIFY NOTIFY
NI, nd = 79 NI, nd = 79
其中 NOTIFY标识消息名 , ΝΙ标识信息单元 notify indicator, nd表 示信息单元中通知描述参数为 79 (remote hold) Where NOTIFY identifies the message name, ΝΙ identifies the information element notify indicator, nd indicates that the notification description parameter in the information element is 79 (remote hold)
所述 SIP用户适配节点收到 SIP消息后, 提取 SIP消息体封装信息, 构造为 DSS1 NOTIFY消息(指示呼叫被保持)发送给 ISDN终端, 消息 内容如下: After receiving the SIP message, the SIP user adaptation node extracts the SIP message body encapsulation information, and constructs a DSS1 NOTIFY message (indicating that the call is held) to the ISDN terminal, and the message content is as follows:
08 01 01 6E 27 01 79 08 01 01 6E 27 01 79
SIP用户适配节点按照协议要求, 使用 200 OK消息进行确认; ISDN 业务信息单元控制向被服务用户进行放音操作, 通过向被叫 SIP用户适 配节点发送 SIP INVITE消息, 携带 SDP描述媒体资源地址实现。 The SIP user adaptation node uses the 200 OK message to confirm according to the protocol requirements. The ISDN service information unit controls the playback operation to the served user, and sends a SIP INVITE message to the called SIP user adaptation node, carrying the SDP to describe the media resource address. achieve.
所述被叫 SIP用户适配节点按照 SIP协议要求, 使用 200 OK消息 响应 INVITE消息, 将 ISDN终端 B的话音通路流改向至媒体资源,使被 叫听呼叫保持音, 此时呼叫已经被保持, 完成 HOLD业务。 The called SIP user adaptation node responds to the INVITE message by using a 200 OK message according to the requirements of the SIP protocol, and redirects the voice path flow of the ISDN terminal B to the media resource, so that the called party listens to the call hold tone, and the call is already held. , complete the HOLD business.
从本发明方法的上例可以看出,通过 SIP承载 DSS1信令信息实现了 ISDN的 UUSl HOLD 业务以及业务互通,其中可采用已有的映射方式对 消息进行映射后交互, 对没有现有的映射方式的消息直接封装到不同的 消息体中进行传送。 It can be seen from the above example of the method of the present invention that the UAS1 HOLD service and the service interworking of the ISDN are implemented by using the SSS1 signaling information in the SIP, and the existing mapping mode can be used to map and interact with the message, and there is no existing mapping. The message of the mode is directly encapsulated into different message bodies for transmission.
以下将对比原 ISDN网络中会议电话(CO F )业务的 "开始会议" 和 "会议增加一方"操作的实现,给出本发明方法的使用 SIP作为呼叫控
制信令的分组核心网中业务的实现流程描述, 其中图 5、 图 6为本发明方 法的在 SIP作为呼叫控制信令的分组核心网中实现描述。 The following will compare the implementation of the "start conference" and "conference add one" operations of the conference call (CO F ) service in the original ISDN network, and give the method of the present invention using SIP as a call control. The implementation process of the service in the packet core network of the signaling is described. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are descriptions of the method of the present invention implemented in SIP as a packet core network for call control signaling.
如图 5所示,为使用本发明方法在使用 SIP作为呼叫控制信令的分组 核心网中, ISDN终端在空闲状态下开始会议的实现流程,其中流程包括: 首先, 被服务用户 ISDN终端 A按照 Q.954.1 ( 1.5.2.1要求)发送带 有开始会议成分的 DSS1 SETUP消息, 清求在空闲状态下开始会议, 消 息内容如下: As shown in FIG. 5, in order to use the method of the present invention in a packet core network using SIP as call control signaling, an ISDN terminal starts a conference implementation process in an idle state, where the process includes: First, the served user ISDN terminal A follows Q.954.1 (required in 1.5.2.1) sends a DSS1 SETUP message with the start conference component, and requests to start the conference in idle state. The message content is as follows:
08 01 01 05 04 03 80 90 a3 18 01 83 lc 0c 91 al 09 02 01 68 02 01 28 02 01 03 6c 09 41 aO 38 38 38 30 30 30 36 08 01 01 05 04 03 80 90 a3 18 01 83 lc 0c 91 al 09 02 01 68 02 01 28 02 01 03 6c 09 41 aO 38 38 38 30 30 30 36
其次, SIP用户适配节点使用 DSS1 CALL PROCEEDING消息进行响 应; SIP用户适配节点, 分析 DSS1消息内容, 使用 SIP INVITE消息封装 DSS 1 SETUP消息,发往 ISDN业务控制单元, 消息示例如下: Secondly, the SIP user adaptation node responds by using the DSS1 CALL PROCEEDING message; the SIP user adaptation node analyzes the content of the DSS1 message, encapsulates the DSS 1 SETUP message by using the SIP INVITE message, and sends it to the ISDN service control unit. The message example is as follows:
INVITE sip:CONF@agl .example.com SIP/2.0 INVITE sip:CONF@agl .example.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP acess.example.com Via: SIP/2.0/UDP acess.example.com
From: sip:8880006@agl .example.com From: sip:8880006@agl .example.com
To: sip: CONF @ag 1. example . com To: sip: CONF @ag 1. example . com
Call-ID: Call-ID:
confl2345678908888888888@example.com Confl2345678908888888888@example.com
CSeq: 1234 INVITE CSeq: 1234 INVITE
Contact: <sip:8880006@example.com> Contact: <sip:8880006@example.com>
Content-Length: 462 Content-Length: 462
MIME- Version: 1.0 MIME- Version: 1.0
Content-Type: application/SDP; charset=ISO- 10646 o=audit 2890844526 2890842807 5 IN IP4 Content-Type: application/SDP; charset=ISO-10646 o=audit 2890844526 2890842807 5 IN IP4
132.172.62.2 132.172.62.2
s=SDP example s=SDP example
c=IN IP4 access.example.com c=IN IP4 access.example.com
t= 2873397496 2873404696
m=audio RTP/AVT 8 t= 2873397496 2873404696 m=audio RTP/AVT 8
a= - b= 64kbit/s a= - b= 64kbit/s
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message version: ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message version: ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 01 05 04 03 80 90 a3 18 01 83 lc 0c 91 al 09 02 01 68 02 01 28 02 01 03 6c 09 41 aO 38 38 38 30 30 30 36 08 01 01 05 04 03 80 90 a3 18 01 83 lc 0c 91 al 09 02 01 68 02 01 28 02 01 03 6c 09 41 aO 38 38 38 30 30 30 36
所述 ISDN业务控制单元按照 "开始会议" 业务逻辑, 在 SIP 200 OK 消息中, 携带带有 "开始会议" 返回结果成分的 DSS1CONNECT消息, 在 SIP 200 OK消息中增加如下内容: The ISDN service control unit carries a DSS1 CONNECT message with a "Start Conference" return result component in the SIP 200 OK message according to the "Start Conference" service logic, and adds the following content to the SIP 200 OK message:
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 81 07 lc 10 91 a2 0c 02 01 60 30 08 02 01 28 30 03 02 01 01 所述 SIP用户适配节点使用 SIP ACK进行确认; SIP用户适配节点 根据 SIP 200 OK消息体中内容, 透明传送消息体中 DSSl CONNECT 消 息给主叫 ISDN终端, 内容如下: 08 01 81 07 lc 10 91 a2 0c 02 01 60 30 08 02 01 28 30 03 02 01 01 The SIP user adaptation node uses SIP ACK for confirmation; the SIP user adaptation node is transparent according to the contents of the SIP 200 OK message body. The DSSl CONNECT message in the message body is transmitted to the calling ISDN terminal, and the contents are as follows:
08 01 81 07 lc 10 91 a2 0c 02 01 60 30 08 02 01 28 30 03 02 01 01 所述主叫 ISDN终端使用 DSSl CONNECT ACK消息进行响应。 图 5所示为使用本发明方法在使用 SIP作为呼叫控制信令的分组核心 网中, ISDN终端在空闲状态下开始会议的实现流程, 其中, 图 5中被服 务用户、 远端用户均为 ISDN终端。 08 01 81 07 lc 10 91 a2 0c 02 01 60 30 08 02 01 28 30 03 02 01 01 The calling ISDN terminal responds with a DSSl CONNECT ACK message. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an implementation process in which an ISDN terminal starts a conference in an idle state in a packet core network using SIP as a call control signaling by using the method of the present invention, wherein the served user and the remote user in FIG. 5 are both ISDNs. terminal.
本发明方法中在会议中增加一方的操作流程如图 6所示, 包括: ISDN终端 (被服务用户)发送 DSSl HOLD消息, 消息中呼叫参考 ( CR ) 为开始会议使用 CR; SIP用户适配节点使用 SIP INFO消息承载 DSS1信令的 HOLD消息, SIP INFO消息使用开始会议操作的对话号, SIPINFO 消息体中增加如下内容: The operation flow of adding one party in the conference in the method of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 6, which includes: the ISDN terminal (the served user) sends a DSS1 HOLD message, and the call reference (CR) in the message is used to start the conference using the CR; the SIP user adaptation node The SIP INFO message is used to carry the HOLD message of the DSS1 signaling, and the SIP INFO message uses the session number for starting the conference operation, and the following is added to the SIPINFO message body:
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 01 24
所述 ISDN业务解析 SIP INFO消息体内容, 判断为 ISDN HOLD业 务, 同媒体控制资源交互资源, 修改被服务用户媒体流为单向 (如开始 会议时建立被服务用户到媒体资源媒体流的双向连接) , 同时在 SIP 200 OK 消息中封装 DSS 1信令的 HOLD ACK消息, SIP 200 OK 消息体中增 加如下内容: 08 01 01 24 The ISDN service parses the content of the SIP INFO message, determines the ISDN HOLD service, exchanges resources with the media control resource, and modifies the service user media stream to be unidirectional (such as establishing a two-way connection between the served user and the media resource media stream when starting the conference) At the same time, the HOLD ACK message of the DSS 1 signaling is encapsulated in the SIP 200 OK message, and the following is added to the SIP 200 OK message body:
Content-type: application/ DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/ DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 81 28 08 01 81 28
所述 SIP用户适配节点, 解析 SIP 200 OK消息中封装的为 DSS1消 息, 提取消息体中的 DSS1 HOLD ACK消息并发给 ISDN终端; 如图 4 中所示的 5至 17步骤中是按现有互通流程建立被服务用户同远端用户新 的会话, 现有流程此处不在详述。 The SIP user adaptation node parses the DSS1 message encapsulated in the SIP 200 OK message, extracts the DSS1 HOLD ACK message in the message body, and sends the message to the ISDN terminal; in steps 5 to 17 shown in FIG. The interworking process establishes a new session between the service user and the remote user. The existing process is not detailed here.
以下描绘请参见图 6所示的 18-44步骤: 所述 ISDN终端(被服务用 户 )发送 DSS1 HOLD消息, 消息中呼叫参考 (CR )为同远端用户呼叫 使用的呼叫参考; 所述 SIP用户适配节点使用 SIP INFO消息承载 DSS1 信令中 HOLD消息, SIP INFO消息体增加如下内容: The following description refers to the steps 18-44 shown in FIG. 6. The ISDN terminal (served user) sends a DSS1 HOLD message, where the call reference (CR) is a call reference used by the remote user to call; the SIP user The adaptation node uses the SIP INFO message to carry the HOLD message in the DSS1 signaling, and the SIP INFO message body adds the following content:
Content-type: application/DSSl -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSSl -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 02 24 08 01 02 24
所述 ISDN业务控制单元解析 SIP INFO消息体内容为 ISDN HOLD 业务请求, 按业务流程要求使用 DSS1 HOLD ACK消息响应, 此消息被 封装在 SIP INFO消息内容, 按 HOLD业务要求使用 HOLD ACK消息响 应,此消息被封装在 200 OK消息中发往 SIP用户适配节点, 消参体中增 力口 ^口^ p内 The ISDN service control unit parses the content of the SIP INFO message body into an ISDN HOLD service request, and responds with a DSS1 HOLD ACK message according to the service flow requirement. The message is encapsulated in the content of the SIP INFO message, and responds by using the HOLD ACK message according to the HOLD service request. The message is encapsulated in a 200 OK message and sent to the SIP user adaptation node, and the power is added to the interface.
Content-type: application/ DSS 1 -Message; version: ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/ DSS 1 -Message; version: ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 82 28 08 01 82 28
所述 SIP用户适配节点判断 SIP 200 OK消息中封装的为 DSS 1消息, 提取消息体内容并发给 ISDN终端; ISDN业务控制单元处理 HOLD业务
互通逻辑, 发送承载 DSS1 Notify消息的 SIP INFO消息到远端 SIP用户 适配节点。 所述远端 SIP用户适配节点使用 SIP 200 OK 消息进行响应。 The SIP user adaptation node determines that the SIP 200 OK message encapsulates the DSS 1 message, extracts the message body content and sends the message to the ISDN terminal; and the ISDN service control unit processes the HOLD service. The interworking logic sends a SIP INFO message carrying a DSS1 Notify message to the remote SIP user adaptation node. The remote SIP user adaptation node responds with a SIP 200 OK message.
所述远端 SIP用户适配节点提取 SIP INFO消息体中 DSS1 Notify消 息发往远端用户 , 被服务用户发送 DSS 1 FACILITY消息, 申请 "会议增 加一方,, 操作, DSS1消息内容 : The remote SIP user adaptation node extracts the DSS1 Notify message in the SIP INFO message body and sends it to the remote user, and the service user sends a DSS 1 FACILITY message to apply for "meeting add party, operation, DSS1 message content:
08 01 02 lc 91 al 09 02 01 68 07 01 29 02 01 01 08 01 02 lc 91 al 09 02 01 68 07 01 29 02 01 01
所述 SIP用户适配节点使用 SIP INFO消息封装此 DSS 1消息, 发给 ISD 业务控制节点, INFO消息中增加如下内容: The SIP user adaptation node encapsulates the DSS 1 message by using a SIP INFO message, and sends the message to the ISD service control node. The INFO message adds the following content:
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 02 lc 91 al 09 02 01 68 07 01 29 02 01 01 08 01 02 lc 91 al 09 02 01 68 07 01 29 02 01 01
所述 ISDN业务节点按会议电话业务流程要求, 返回 DSS1 The ISDN service node returns to the DSS1 according to the conference call service flow requirement.
DISCONNECT消息, DISCONNECT消息中带增加一方返回结果成分, 此消息被封装在 SIP 200 OK 消息中发送, 消息中增加如下内容: DISCONNECT message, the DISCONNECT message with the added party returns the result component, this message is encapsulated in the SIP 200 OK message, the message adds the following:
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 82 08 03 12 9e ff 08 01 82 08 03 12 9e ff
所述 SIP用户适配节点提取 SIP 200 OK 消息体中的 DISCONNECT 消息, 发给被服务用户, 消息内容如下: The SIP user adaptation node extracts the DISCONNECT message in the SIP 200 OK message body and sends it to the served user. The message content is as follows:
08 01 82 08 03 12 9e ff 08 01 82 08 03 12 9e ff
所述被服务用户发送 DSS1 RELEASE消息释放此局部呼叫 cr2; SIP 用户适配节点使用 DSS1 RELEASE COMPLETE消息响应。 The served user sends a DSS1 RELEASE message to release the local call cr2; the SIP user adaptation node responds with a DSS1 RELEASE COMPLETE message.
所述 ISDN业务控制单元,处理 "会议电话增加一方 "操作业务逻辑, 发送承载 DSS 1 Notify消息的 SIP INFO消息到远端 SIP用户适配节点, 指示会议建立, INFO消息中增加内容如下: The ISDN service control unit processes the service logic of the "party add one party" operation, and sends a SIP INFO message carrying the DSS 1 Notify message to the remote SIP user adaptation node to indicate the conference establishment. The content added in the INFO message is as follows:
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 01 6E 27 01 42 08 01 01 6E 27 01 42
所述 SIP用户适配节点使用 SIP 200 OK 消息进行确认; SIP用户适
配节点提取 SIP INFO消息体内 DSS1消息发给远端用户。 The SIP user adaptation node uses a SIP 200 OK message for confirmation; The distribution node extracts the DSS1 message in the SIP INFO message and sends it to the remote user.
所述 ISDN业务控制单元,发送 SIP Update消息修改媒体流到媒体资 源, ISDN业务控制单元同媒体资源控制单元进行交互; 所述 SIP用户适 配节点使用 SIP 200 OK 消息进行确认。 ISDN终端 (被服务用户)发送 DSS1 RETRIEVE消息回复保持呼叫, 消息中呼叫参考( CR )为同远端 用户呼叫使用的呼叫参考, 消息内容如下: The ISDN service control unit sends a SIP Update message to modify the media stream to the media resource, and the ISDN service control unit interacts with the media resource control unit; the SIP user adaptation node uses the SIP 200 OK message to confirm. The ISDN terminal (by the service user) sends a DSS1 RETRIEVE message to reply to the hold call. The call reference (CR) in the message is the call reference used by the remote user to call. The message content is as follows:
08 01 02 24 08 01 02 24
本发明所述 SIP用户适配节点使用 SIP INFO消息封装 DSS1 The SIP user adaptation node of the present invention encapsulates DSS1 by using SIP INFO message
RETRIEVE消息 , INFO消息使用同会议新增方会话使用的 INFO消息封 装此 RETRIEVE消息, INFO消息使用同远端用户会话对话号, 消息体中 增加如下内容: RETRIEVE message, the INFO message encapsulates the RETRIEVE message with the INFO message used by the conference new party session. The INFO message uses the same user session session number, and the message body adds the following content:
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version: ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version: ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 02 31 08 01 02 31
所述 ISDN业务控制单元解析 SIP INK)消息承载信息, 按呼叫保持 业务要求使用 DSS1 RETRIEVE ACK消息响应,此消息被封装在 SIP 200 OK消息中发往 SIP用户适配节点: SIP 200 OK 消息体中增加如下内容: The ISDN service control unit parses the SIP INK message bearer information, and responds to the call hold service request by using a DSS1 RETRIEVE ACK message, and the message is encapsulated in a SIP 200 OK message and sent to the SIP user adaptation node: SIP 200 OK message body Add the following:
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSS 1 -Message; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
08 01 82 33 08 01 82 33
所述 SIP用户适配节点判断 SIP 200 OK消息中封装的为 DSS 1消息 , 提取消息并发给 ISDN终端; 所述 ISDN业务控制单元, 分析 DSS1 RETRIEVE消息, 判断为会议发起方恢复到会议呼叫, 按 CONF业务互 通逻辑, 发送承载 DSS1 Notify消息的 SIP INFO消息到远端 SIP用户适 配节点, 指示有其他方加入。 The SIP user adaptation node determines that the DSS 1 message encapsulated in the SIP 200 OK message is extracted, and sends the message to the ISDN terminal; the ISDN service control unit analyzes the DSS1 RETRIEVE message, and determines that the conference initiator restores the conference call, according to The CONF service interworking logic sends a SIP INFO message carrying a DSS1 Notify message to the remote SIP user adaptation node, indicating that other parties join.
所述 SIP用户适配节点使用 SIP 200 OK消息进行确认; 所述 SIP用 户适配节点, 提取 SIP INFO消息体内 DSS1消息, 将 DSS1 NOTIFY消 息发到远端用户。 所述 ISDN业务控制单元发送 SIP Update消息到 SIP 用户适配节点,修改被服务用户媒体流到媒体资源;所述 SIP用户适配节
点使用 SIP 200 OK消息进行确认。 The SIP user adaptation node uses the SIP 200 OK message to confirm; the SIP user adaptation node extracts the DSS1 message in the SIP INFO message and sends the DSS1 NOTIFY message to the remote user. The ISDN service control unit sends a SIP Update message to the SIP user adaptation node, and modifies the media stream of the served user to the media resource; the SIP user adaptation section Click to confirm with the SIP 200 OK message.
后续会议参加方的加入可以相同的流程完成, 在此不再描述, 与现 有技术相比, 本发明方法可以屏蔽用户对网络差异的感知, 完整的实现 业务信息的交互, 从而实现 ISDN业务。 The joining of the participants of the subsequent meeting can be completed in the same process, and is not described here. Compared with the prior art, the method of the present invention can shield the user from the perception of the network difference, and completely realize the interaction of the service information, thereby implementing the ISDN service.
如图 7所示, 是以 WCDMA用户使用补充业务 UUS1 ( User to User As shown in Figure 7, the WCDMA user uses the supplementary service UUS1 ( User to User
Signaling 1, 用户间信令)的实现为例来说明本发明方法的对于 PLMN业 务实现过程, WCDMA用户通过 RNS (无线网络子系统)接入 SIP用户 适配节点, 由于 RNS对于 CC层消息采用透明传输的方法, 因此图中省 略了终端通过 RNS到 SIP用户适配节点的过程, 取而代之的是消息直接 从用户终端发送到 SIP用户适配节点, 流程前提, 用户已经完成了接入 过程, 具体过程不在本发明保护范围内, 不再赘述。 其流程解释如下: 首先,用户终端发送 CC层 SETUP消息到 SIP用户适配节点, SETUP 消息中被叫号码为 8880000, 承载能力为 SPEECH , 携带 UUS1信息, 用户适配节点收到的无线 CC层消息内容如下, 其中增加在信息体中的 DSS1信令的 UUS信息单元的数据信息以加下划线的形式体现: The implementation of Signaling 1, inter-user signaling is used as an example to illustrate the implementation of the method of the present invention for the PLMN service. The WCDMA user accesses the SIP user adaptation node through the RNS (Radio Network Subsystem), since the RNS is transparent to the CC layer message. The method of transmission, therefore, the process of the terminal passing the RNS to the SIP user adaptation node is omitted in the figure, and the message is sent directly from the user terminal to the SIP user adaptation node, and the process premise, the user has completed the access process, the specific process It is not within the scope of the present invention and will not be described again. The process is explained as follows: First, the user terminal sends a CC layer SETUP message to the SIP user adaptation node, the called number in the SETUP message is 8880000, the bearer capability is SPEECH, carries the UUS1 information, and the user adapts the wireless CC layer message received by the node. The content is as follows, wherein the data information of the UUS information unit of the DSS1 signaling added in the information body is embodied in an underlined form:
03 01 05 04 04 a0 5E 05 A1 88 88 00 08 7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 03 01 05 04 04 a0 5E 05 A1 88 88 00 08 7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
其次, 所述 SIP用户适配节点根据现有技术的映射方式, 将 CC层 SETUP消息转译为 SIP INVITE消息, 同时在消息体中增加: Next, the SIP user adaptation node translates the CC layer SETUP message into a SIP INVITE message according to the mapping method of the prior art, and adds a message body:
Content-type: application/DSSl-IE; version^ ITU-T; Encoding scheme Content-type: application/DSSl-IE; version^ ITU-T; Encoding scheme
= binary = binary
7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
上述消息体内容为 DSS1 UUS信息单元的二进制表示; The content of the message body is a binary representation of the DSS1 UUS information element;
当然也将上述内容解析为文本方式的描述进行封装, 对于包含 "1 0A 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38" 内容的 DSS1信息单元, 根据 CC层 信息单元结构的定义二进制码流 7E标识 UUS信息单元, 0A标识信息单 元长度, 04标识协议鉴别语, 其余内容为 UUS数据信息, 可以通过这种 解析而将其转换为文本方式的信息描述如下。
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -IE; version^ ITU-T; Encoding scheme = us-ascii Of course, the above content is also parsed into a textual description for encapsulation. For a DSS1 information element containing the content of "1 0A 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38", the binary code stream 7E is identified according to the definition of the CC layer information unit structure. UUS information unit, 0A identifies the length of the information unit, 04 identifies the protocol identifier, and the rest is UUS data information. The information that can be converted into text by this parsing is described below. Content-type: application/DSS 1 -IE; version^ ITU-T; Encoding scheme = us-ascii
UUS, pd=0f, dat=38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 UUS, pd=0f, dat=38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
其中 UUS标识信息单元名称, pd即所述的协议鉴别语, dat即所述 的 UUS数据信息。 The UUS identifies the information unit name, pd is the protocol identifier, and the dat is the UUS data information.
上述加下划线的部分就是增加在信息体中的 CC层信令的 UUS信息 单元。 The above underlined portion is a UUS information unit that adds CC layer signaling in the information body.
消息示例如下: An example of the message is as follows:
INVITE sip:8880008@ RNS.example.com SIP/2.0 INVITE sip:8880008@ RNS.example.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP acess.example.com Via: SIP/2.0/UDP acess.example.com
From: sip:8880006@agl. example.com From: sip:8880006@agl. example.com
To: sip:8880008@RNS.example.com To: sip:8880008@RNS.example.com
Call-ID: 12345678908888888888@example.com Call-ID: 12345678908888888888@example.com
CSeq: 1234 INVITE CSeq: 1234 INVITE
Contact: <sip:8880006@example.com> Contact: <sip:8880006@example.com>
Content-Length: 385 Content-Length: 385
MIME- Version: 1.0 MIME- Version: 1.0
Content-Type: application/SDP; charset=ISO- 10646 v=0 Content-Type: application/SDP; charset=ISO- 10646 v=0
o=audet 2890844526 2890842807 5 IN IP4 132.172.62.2 s=SDP example o=audet 2890844526 2890842807 5 IN IP4 132.172.62.2 s=SDP example
c=IN IP4 access . example . com c=IN IP4 access . example . com
t= 2873397496 2873404696 t= 2873397496 2873404696
m=audio RTP/AVT 8 m=audio RTP/AVT 8
a= - b= 12kbit/s a= - b= 12kbit/s
Content-type: application/DSS 1 -IE; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary Content-type: application/DSS 1 -IE; version= ITU-T; Encoding scheme = binary
7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
再次,所述业务控制单元收到 SIP消息,分析消息以及消息体内信息, 根据用户签约数据判断用户是否有 UUS1的业务权限, 因 UUS信息单元 为端到端传送信息, 将此消息透明传送到被叫用户 (即被服务用户 A的 远端用户 B )归属的 SIP用户适配节点,如用户无业务权限, 业务控制单 元将删除消息体内封装的上述 UUS信息。 7E OA 04 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 The service control unit receives the SIP message, analyzes the message and the in-vivo information, and determines whether the user has the UUS1 service authority according to the user subscription data. Because the UUS information unit transmits the information end-to-end, the message is transparently transmitted to the The SIP user adaptation node that is called the user (that is, the remote user B of the service user A) belongs to the SIP user adaptation node. If the user has no service authority, the service control unit deletes the UUS information encapsulated in the message body.
然后, 目的 SIP用户适配节点, 分析消息内容, 将 SIP INVITE消 息转译为无线 CC层 SETUP消息, 识别 SIP消息体内容目的 SIP用户适 配节点, 分析消息内容, 根据现有方法将 INVITE消息映射为无线 CC层 的 SETUP消息, 识别 SIP消息体承载信息无线 CC层信息单元, 将之提 取并追加到 SETUP消息中, 发给 ISDN终端 B, 实现 UUS1业务。 Then, the destination SIP user adapts the node, analyzes the message content, translates the SIP INVITE message into a wireless CC layer SETUP message, identifies the SIP message body node of the SIP message body content, analyzes the message content, and maps the INVITE message to the existing method according to the existing method. The SETUP message of the radio CC layer identifies the SIP message body bearer information radio CC layer information element, extracts and appends it to the SETUP message, and sends it to the ISDN terminal B to implement the UUS1 service.
此外, 需要说明的是, 在移动通信网中, 传统电路域的移动终端 ( Mobile Station )接入网络的 Um接口的 L2 ( Layer 2 )层和 L3层(网 络层)是来自对 ISDN网络中用户网絡接口 (U I )在移动通信网中的移 植应用, Um接口的 L2数据链路层是基于对 ISDN的 D信道链路接入协 议的改动, L3层中 CM (连接管理)子层中提供的补充业务也是基于各 种 ISDN补充业务, CM子层通过无线接入网传递到 MSC (移动交换中 心)终止, 如果此时通过适配将无线接入网接入分组核心网, 显然可以 将 CM子层信息封装至 SIP消息, 即前述的传送数字用户信令的系统和 方法,同样适用于将传统电路域的移动终端接入至使用 SIP作为呼叫控制 信令的分组核心网 ,通过在 SIP消息体中封装完整的 CM单元或部分 CM 单元, 以达到通过分组核心网为移动终端提供基本业务、 补充业务等目 的。 进一步的, 由于 CM子层又包括呼叫控制单元、 补充业务单元等, 可以在 SIP消息体中封装完整的呼叫控制单元 /补充业务单元, 也可以封 装呼叫控制单元 /补充业务单元中的部分内容。 In addition, it should be noted that, in the mobile communication network, the mobile terminal (Mobile Station) of the traditional circuit domain accesses the L2 (Layer 2) layer and the L3 layer (network layer) of the Um interface of the network from the user in the ISDN network. The porting interface of the network interface (UI) in the mobile communication network, the L2 data link layer of the Um interface is based on the modification of the D-channel link access protocol for ISDN, provided in the CM (connection management) sub-layer in the L3 layer. The supplementary service is also based on various ISDN supplementary services. The CM sublayer is terminated to the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) through the radio access network. If the radio access network is connected to the packet core network by adaptation at this time, it is obvious that the CM sub- The layer information is encapsulated into a SIP message, that is, the foregoing system and method for transmitting digital subscriber signaling, and is also applicable to a mobile terminal of a conventional circuit domain to a packet core network using SIP as call control signaling, in a SIP message body The complete CM unit or part of the CM unit is encapsulated in order to provide basic services and supplementary services for the mobile terminal through the packet core network. Further, since the CM sublayer further includes a call control unit, a supplementary service unit, and the like, the complete call control unit/supplement service unit may be encapsulated in the SIP message body, or part of the content of the call control unit/supplement service unit may be encapsulated.
因此, 本发明中所述的 ISDN终端, 包括传统电路域的移动终端; 所 述的 ISDN业务, 包括传统电路域的移动终端的基本业务、 补充业务等; 所述的数字用户信令, 包括数字用户一号信令也包括无线接口的 CM子 层信令。 Therefore, the ISDN terminal in the present invention includes a mobile terminal of a traditional circuit domain; the ISDN service includes basic services of a mobile terminal in a conventional circuit domain, supplementary services, and the like; and the digital user signaling includes digital User One Signaling also includes CM sublayer signaling for the wireless interface.
本发明实施例还一种传送数字用户信令的装置, 应用于采用接入使
用会话发起协议作为呼叫控制信令的分组核心网, 所述装置包括: 第一接口, 用于连接分组核心网; The embodiment of the invention further provides a device for transmitting digital user signaling, which is applied to adopt an access The session initiation protocol is used as the packet core network of the call control signaling, and the device includes: a first interface, configured to connect to the packet core network;
第二接口 , 用于连接 ISDN终端设备信令通路; a second interface, configured to connect to an ISDN terminal device signaling path;
消息接收单元, 用于接收所述第一接口和所述第二接口传送的第一 数字用户信令消息或第一会话发起协议 SIP消息; a message receiving unit, configured to receive a first digital user signaling message or a first session initiation protocol SIP message transmitted by the first interface and the second interface;
消息处理单元, 与消息接收单元连接, 用于将来自消息接收单元的 所述第一数字用户信令消息内容封装或映射在第二会话发起协议消息 中,或用于从收到的第一会话发起协议 SIP消息中生成第二数字用户信令 消息; a message processing unit, coupled to the message receiving unit, for encapsulating or mapping the first digital user signaling message content from the message receiving unit in a second session initiation protocol message, or for receiving the first session from the first session Generating a second digital user signaling message in the initiation protocol SIP message;
消息发送单元, 与消息处理单元连接, 用于向所述第一接口和所述 第二接口发送来自消息处理单元的所述的第二会话发起协议消息、 或第 二数字用户信令消息。 The message sending unit is connected to the message processing unit, and configured to send the second session initiation protocol message or the second digital user signaling message from the message processing unit to the first interface and the second interface.
所述第一接口为封装数字用户信令信息的会话发起协议消息接口, 所述第二接口为数字用户信令消息接口。 The first interface is a session initiation protocol message interface that encapsulates digital user signaling information, and the second interface is a digital user signaling message interface.
所述第一接口的数字用户信令信息是指二进制的数字用户消息或信 息单元或者文本方式描述的数字用户信令消息或信息单元。 The digital subscriber signaling information of the first interface refers to a binary digital subscriber message or information element or a digital subscriber signaling message or information element described in textual form.
所述数字用户信令消息接口为传递数字一号用户信令网络层消息接 口或传递无线接口信令连接管理层消息接口。 The digital subscriber signaling message interface is a digital number one user signaling network layer message interface or a wireless interface signaling connection management layer message interface.
本发明实施例提供一种传送数字用户信令的系统, 其包括分组核心 网和至少一 ISDN终端, 所述分组核心网包括对应不同 ISDN终端的 ISDN 业务控制单元和媒体资源控制单元, An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for transmitting digital subscriber signaling, including a packet core network and at least one ISDN terminal, where the packet core network includes an ISDN service control unit and a media resource control unit corresponding to different ISDN terminals.
在所述 ISDN终端和分组核心网之间设置有会话发起协议 SIP用户适 配节点, ISDN终端通过 SIP用户适配节点与所述 ISDN业务控制单元连接; 该 ISDN业务控制单元用于提供 ISD 业务逻辑控制 , 网络资源控制 功能, 并与另一 ISDN业务控制单元进行信令交互, 以与该另一 ISDN终 端建立连接; A session initiation protocol SIP user adaptation node is disposed between the ISDN terminal and the packet core network, and the ISDN terminal is connected to the ISDN service control unit by using a SIP user adaptation node; the ISDN service control unit is configured to provide an ISD service logic. Controlling, network resource control function, and signaling interaction with another ISDN service control unit to establish a connection with the other ISDN terminal;
所述会话发起协议用户适配节点用于将 DSS1信令消息封装入 SIP消 息体,以作为一个协议转换节点提供信令协议 DSS1和 SIP之间的信令适 配。
根据本发明,使得在 ISDN终端接入至使用 SIP作为呼叫控制信令的 分组核心网时, 通过在 SIP消息体中承载完整的数字用户信令 L3层消息 或 L3消息中的部分信息单元,在 ISDN终端和 ISDN业务控制单元之间 传送数字用户信令 L3层协议信息, 从而实现了 ISDN业务, 达到在分组 网络中继承 ISDN业务的目的。 The session initiation protocol user adaptation node is configured to encapsulate the DSS1 signaling message into the SIP message body to provide a signaling adaptation between the signaling protocol DSS1 and the SIP as a protocol conversion node. According to the present invention, when an ISDN terminal is connected to a packet core network using SIP as call control signaling, by carrying a complete digital subscriber signaling L3 layer message or a partial information element in the L3 message in the SIP message body, The digital subscriber signaling L3 layer protocol information is transmitted between the ISDN terminal and the ISDN service control unit, thereby implementing the ISDN service and achieving the purpose of inheriting the ISDN service in the packet network.
在本发明的具体实施例中,可以使用 SIP消息体的同一个媒体类型来 描述固定和移动的数字用户信令 L3层信息, 也可以使用 SIP消息体的不 同媒体类型来描述固定和移动的数字用户信令 L3层信息。 In a specific embodiment of the present invention, fixed and mobile digital subscriber signaling L3 layer information may be described using the same media type of the SIP message body, and fixed and mobile numbers may also be described using different media types of the SIP message body. User signaling L3 layer information.
应当理解的是, 上述针对具体实施例的描述较为具体, 并不能因此 而理解为对本发明专利保护范围的限制, 本发明的专利保护范围应以所 附权利要求为准。
It is to be understood that the above description of the specific embodiments is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive of the scope of the invention.
Claims
1、 一种传送数字用户信令的方法, 应用于使用会话发起协议作为呼 叫控制信令的分组核心网, 其包括以下步骤: A method for transmitting digital subscriber signaling, applied to a packet core network using a session initiation protocol as call control signaling, comprising the steps of:
在用于 ISDN业务控制单元和会话发起协议 SIP用户适配节点之间 ,使 用封装有数字用户信令信息的会话发起协议 SIP消息完成 ISDN业务信息 交互, ISDN业务控制单元利用所述 ISDN业务信息进行业务控制, 从而实 现 ISDN的业务; The ISDN service information exchange is performed between the ISDN service control unit and the session initiation protocol SIP user adaptation node by using a session initiation protocol SIP message encapsulated with digital user signaling information, and the ISDN service control unit uses the ISDN service information to perform Business control, thereby implementing ISDN services;
所述 SIP用户适配节点用于为以 SIP协议为核心网呼叫控制信令的分 组网络提供接入 ISDN终端的 SIP信令适配功能; 所述 ISDN业务控制单元, 用于提供 ISDN业务控制功能。 The SIP user adaptation node is configured to provide a SIP signaling adaptation function for accessing an ISDN terminal for a packet network that uses the SIP protocol as the core network call control signaling; and the ISDN service control unit is configured to provide an ISDN service control function. .
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 ISDN业务信息交 互具体包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the interworking of the ISDN service information specifically includes:
被服务用户的 SIP用户适配节点收到数字用户信令消息, 将相关信 息封装在 SIP消息中,通过 SIP消息发往被服务用户的 ISDN业务控制单 元; The SIP user adaptation node of the service user receives the digital user signaling message, encapsulates the relevant information in the SIP message, and sends the SIP message to the ISDN service control unit of the served user;
被服务用户 ISDN业务控制单元接受 SIP消息进行业务处理, 将封 装有数字用户信令信息的 SIP消息发送至被服务用户的 SIP用户适配节点 或远端网洛; The serviced user ISDN service control unit accepts the SIP message for service processing, and sends the SIP message with the digital user signaling information to the SIP user adaptation node or the remote network of the served user;
被服务用户或远端用户的 SIP用户适配节点收到来自 ISDN业务控 制单元的 SIP消息,转译为数字用户信令消息,发送给对应的 ISDN终端。 The SIP user adaptation node of the service user or the remote user receives the SIP message from the ISDN service control unit, translates it into a digital user signaling message, and sends it to the corresponding ISDN terminal.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将相关信息封装 在 SIP消息中, 具体包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein the encapsulating the related information in the SIP message specifically includes:
在 SIP消息中封装收到的数字用户信令消息, 或封装数字用户信令 消息中包含的信息单元。 The received digital user signaling message is encapsulated in a SIP message, or the information element contained in the digital user signaling message is encapsulated.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SIP用户适配节 点将所述 SIP消息转译为数字用户信令消息, 具体包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein the SIP user adaptation node translates the SIP message into a digital user signaling message, which specifically includes:
所述 SIP用户适配节点解析收到的数字用户信令消息,并通过文本方 式描述消息或者消息中信息单元, 进而封装文本描述信息。 The SIP user adaptation node parses the received digital user signaling message and describes the message or the information element in the message in a textual manner, thereby encapsulating the text description information.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SIP用户适配节
点收到 SIP消息后, 还包括对所述 SIP消息体中的内容进行识别的步骤: 当判断所述 SIP消息体中内容为二进制数字用户信令消息或信息单 元,则提取消息体内容,并组装成数字用户信令消息传送给用户 ISDN终 端。 5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the SIP user adaptation section After receiving the SIP message, the method further includes: identifying the content in the SIP message body: when determining that the content in the SIP message body is a binary digital user signaling message or an information element, extracting the message body content, and The assembled digital user signaling message is transmitted to the user ISDN terminal.
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SIP用户适配节 点收到 SIP消息后, 还包括对所述 SIP消息体中的内容进行识别的步骤: 当判断所述 SIP消息体中内容为文本方式的数字用户信令信息,则解 析该文本方式的数字用户信令信息, 并构造为二进制的数字用户信令消 息发往用户 ISDN终端。 The method according to claim 2, wherein after the SIP user adaptation node receives the SIP message, the method further includes: identifying the content in the SIP message body: when determining the SIP message The digital user signaling information in the text mode is parsed, and the digital user signaling information in the text mode is parsed, and the binary digital user signaling message is configured to be sent to the user ISDN terminal.
7、 根据权利要求 2至 6中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述封 装通过增加 SIP消息体的新媒体类型、 或扩展已有媒体类型来实现。 The method according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the encapsulation is implemented by adding a new media type of the SIP message body, or extending an existing media type.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述封装包括二进制 方式封装和 /或文本方式封装, 通过媒体类型描述中的编解码指示字段来 实现。 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the encapsulation comprises a binary encapsulation and/or a text encapsulation, implemented by a codec indication field in a media type description.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法采用至少一 种封装方式; 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the method adopts at least one encapsulation method;
当采用两种封装方式时, 通过设置不同的媒体类型, 或设置一个媒 体类型的不同参数, 以区分封装方式。 When two encapsulation methods are used, the encapsulation mode can be distinguished by setting different media types or setting different parameters of a media type.
10、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述数字用户信令 是数字用户一号信令或无线接口连接管理层信令。 10. The method according to claim 2, wherein the digital subscriber signaling is digital subscriber number one signaling or a wireless interface connection management layer signaling.
11、 一种传送数字用户信令的装置, 应用于采用接入使用会话发起 协议 SIP作为呼叫控制信令的分组核心网, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括: 第一接口, 用于连接分组核心网; A device for transmitting digital user signaling, which is applied to a packet core network that uses a session initiation protocol SIP as call control signaling, and the device includes: a first interface, configured to connect to a packet core network;
第二接口, 用于连接 ISDN终端设备信令通路; a second interface, configured to connect to an ISDN terminal device signaling path;
消息接收单元, 用于接收所述第一接口和所述第二接口传送的第一 数字用户信令消息或第一会话发起协议 SIP消息; a message receiving unit, configured to receive a first digital user signaling message or a first session initiation protocol SIP message transmitted by the first interface and the second interface;
消息处理单元, 与消息接收单元连接, 用于将来自消息接收单元的 所述第一数字用户信令消息内容封装或映射在第二会话发起协议 SIP消 息中,或用于从收到的第一会话发起协议 SIP消息中生成第二数字用户信
令消息; a message processing unit, configured to be connected to the message receiving unit, for encapsulating or mapping the first digital user signaling message content from the message receiving unit in a second session initiation protocol SIP message, or for receiving the first received message Generating a second digital user letter in the Session Initiation Protocol SIP message Order message
消息发送单元, 与消息处理单元连接, 用于向所述第一接口和所述 第二接口发送来自消息处理单元的所述的第二会话发起协议 SIP消息、或 第二数字用户信令消息。 The message sending unit is connected to the message processing unit, and configured to send the second session initiation protocol SIP message or the second digital user signaling message from the message processing unit to the first interface and the second interface.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一接口为封 装数字用户信令信息的 SIP消息接口,所述第二接口为数字用户信令消息 接口。 The device according to claim 11, wherein the first interface is a SIP message interface that encapsulates digital user signaling information, and the second interface is a digital user signaling message interface.
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一接口的数 字用户信令信息是指二进制的数字用户消息或信息单元或者文本方式描 述的数字用户信令消息或信息单元。 13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the digital user signaling information of the first interface refers to a binary digital user message or information unit or a digital user signaling message or information unit described in text mode.
14、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述数字用户信令 消息接口为传递数字一号用户信令网络层消息接口或传递无线接口信令 连接管理层消息接口。 14. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the digital subscriber signaling message interface is a digital number one user signaling network layer message interface or a wireless interface signaling connection management layer message interface.
15、一种传送数字用户信令的系统,其包括分组核心网和至少一 ISDN 终端,所述分组核心网包括对应不同 ISDN终端的 ISDN业务控制单元和媒 体资源控制单元, 其特征在于, 15. A system for transmitting digital subscriber signaling, comprising a packet core network and at least one ISDN terminal, the packet core network comprising an ISDN service control unit and a media resource control unit corresponding to different ISDN terminals, wherein
在所述 ISDN终端和分组核心网之间设置有会话发起协议 SIP用户适 配节点, ISDN终端通过 SIP用户适配节点与所述 ISDN业务控制单元连接; 该 ISDN业务控制单元用于提供 ISDN业务逻辑控制, 网络资源控制 功能, 并与另一 ISDN业务控制单元进行信令交互, 以与该另一 ISDN终 端建立连接; A session initiation protocol SIP user adaptation node is disposed between the ISDN terminal and the packet core network, and the ISDN terminal is connected to the ISDN service control unit by using a SIP user adaptation node; the ISDN service control unit is configured to provide ISDN service logic. Controlling, network resource control function, and signaling interaction with another ISDN service control unit to establish a connection with the other ISDN terminal;
所述会话发起协议用户适配节点用于将 DSS1信令消息封装入 SIP消 息体,以作为一个协议转换节点提供信令协议 DSS1和 SIP之间的信令适 配。
The session initiation protocol user adaptation node is configured to encapsulate the DSS1 signaling message into the SIP message body to provide a signaling adaptation between the signaling protocol DSS1 and the SIP as a protocol conversion node.
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