WO2007058047A1 - 排気ガス浄化装置 - Google Patents
排気ガス浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007058047A1 WO2007058047A1 PCT/JP2006/320867 JP2006320867W WO2007058047A1 WO 2007058047 A1 WO2007058047 A1 WO 2007058047A1 JP 2006320867 W JP2006320867 W JP 2006320867W WO 2007058047 A1 WO2007058047 A1 WO 2007058047A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sound pressure
- exhaust
- exhaust gas
- dpf
- measured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0084—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours provided with safety means
- B01D46/0086—Filter condition indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/30—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/04—Filtering activity of particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/12—Other sensor principles, e.g. using electro conductivity of substrate or radio frequency
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology of an exhaust gas purifier having a particulate filter for collecting particulates in exhaust gas and provided in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine.
- an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine has been provided with a particulate filter (hereinafter referred to as DPF) for collecting and removing particulates (hereinafter referred to as PM) in the exhaust gas.
- DPF particulate filter
- PM particulates
- a method for determining the amount of PM accumulated in the DPF a method for measuring a differential pressure before and after the DPF (see, for example, Patent Document 1), a previously known engine PM emission map, and engine operation history power are also included.
- a calculation method for example, see Patent Document 2 and the like are known, and “DPF regeneration” for removing the deposited PM is performed according to such a measurement result.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-7-189654
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-97930 A
- an object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purifier having a DPF PM accumulation amount measuring means superior in sensitivity and responsiveness to differential pressure measurement.
- an exhaust gas purifying apparatus having a DPF provided in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, comprising one or a plurality of sound pressure measuring means for measuring exhaust sound pressure, The exhaust sound pressure is also provided with calculation means for calculating the PM accumulation amount.
- an exhaust temperature measuring means and an exhaust gas temperature raising means are disposed upstream of the DPF, and the PM deposition amount calculated by the calculating means is higher than a preset default value. Further, when the exhaust gas temperature measured by the exhaust temperature measuring means is not more than the lower limit of the DPF regeneration temperature range, the exhaust gas temperature raising means is operated.
- storage means for storing the sound pressure map on the upstream side of the DPF corresponding to the operating state of the internal combustion engine is provided, and one sound pressure measuring means is provided on the upstream side of the DPF.
- the calculation means also calculates the PM deposition amount of the exhaust sound pressure measured by the sound pressure measurement means and the sound pressure mapper.
- storage means for storing the sound pressure map on the downstream side of the DPF corresponding to the operating state of the internal combustion engine is provided, and one sound pressure measuring means is provided on the downstream side of the DPF.
- the calculation means also calculates the PM deposition amount of the exhaust sound pressure measured by the sound pressure measurement means and the sound pressure mapper.
- the sound pressure measuring means measures exhaust sound pressure in a plurality of frequency bands
- the computing means calculates a PM deposition amount from the measured exhaust sound pressures in the plurality of frequency bands. To do.
- the frequency band of the exhaust sound pressure measured by the sound pressure measuring means is changed according to the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine.
- the frequency band of the exhaust sound pressure measured by the sound pressure measuring means is changed according to the exhaust gas temperature.
- the exhaust sound pressure measurement has good measurement sensitivity and quick response compared to the conventional case of measuring the differential pressure. Therefore, the PM accumulation amount can be determined instantaneously. Even during transient operation, the PM deposition amount can be determined.
- the present invention by providing one sound pressure measuring means, it is possible to recognize the amount of PM deposited on the DPF, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of an exhaust gas purifying apparatus 101.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of an exhaust gas purifying apparatus 101.
- Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the usage time of DPF33 and the difference in sound pressure between the front and back of DPF33.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the exhaust gas purifier 102.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the exhaust gas purifier 103.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing isosonic pressure lines according to engine speed and torque when PM is not deposited on DPF33.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the usage time of DPF33 and the sound pressure difference before and after DPF33 obtained from the measurement results in the entire measurable frequency or in a part of the frequency band.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the usage time of DPF33 and the difference in sound pressure between the front and back of DPF33 measured at two different frequencies.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the first embodiment of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus 101 of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the usage time of DPF 33 and the sound pressure difference between the front and rear portions of DPF 33
- Fig. 3 is this figure.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus 102 of the invention
- Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus 103 of the present invention
- Fig. 5 is a DPF33
- Fig. 6 shows the isosonic pressure line according to the engine speed and torque when no PM is deposited.
- Fig. 6 shows the measured results in all or part of the measurable frequency range.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the first embodiment of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus 101 of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the usage time of DPF 33 and the sound pressure difference between the front and rear portions of DPF 33
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the usage time of the DPF33 and the sound pressure difference between the front and rear of the DPF33.
- Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the usage time of the DPF33 and the sound pressure difference between the front and rear of the DPF33 measured at two different frequencies.
- An exhaust gas purifier according to the present invention is provided in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine, and has a DPF33 that collects particulates in the exhaust gas, and the amount of PM deposited on the DPF33. It is an exhaust gas purification device that can recognize.
- the exhaust gas purifying device 1 01 ⁇ 102 ⁇ 103 is used to explain the exhaust gas purifying device 1 01 ⁇ 102 ⁇ 103 mounted on the diesel engine 1 for a tractor.
- the engine to be applied is not limited to the diesel engine 1, but may be a gas engine or a gasoline engine.
- the present invention is also applicable to engines mounted on automobiles, generators and the like.
- an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine includes one of engine bodies 1.
- the intake system 20 is connected to the side (lower side in the figure), and the exhaust system 30 is connected to the other side (upper side in the figure).
- the intake system 20 is provided with an intake pipe 21, an intake manifold 22, a fuel pump 23, and the like. After introducing air into the cylinder of the engine body 1 (inside the cylinder in the intake process) via the intake pipe 21 and the intake manifold 22, the fuel is pumped from the fuel pump 23 to the combustion chamber when the compression process of the cylinder is completed. By doing so, the expansion stroke accompanying the self-ignition combustion of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber will be performed!
- the intake pipe 21 is provided with an intake throttle device 24.
- the intake throttle device 24 includes a butterfly valve and an actuator that changes the flow passage area of the intake pipe 21 by rotating the butterfly valve (both not shown).
- the valve mechanism is not limited to the butterfly valve, and various types such as a shirt valve can be applied.
- the intake throttle device 24 adjusts the amount of air supplied to the cylinder and adjusts the mixing ratio of air and fuel.
- the exhaust system 30 is provided with an exhaust manifold 32 and an exhaust pipe 31.
- the exhaust stroke after the above-described expansion stroke the exhaust gas exhausted to the exhaust hold 32 by the cylinder force is discharged to the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe 31.
- the exhaust pipe 31 is provided with a DPF 33 for collecting PM contained in the exhaust gas and an exhaust gas temperature raising means 34 for heating the exhaust gas.
- the DPF 33 is configured such that a filter main body is accommodated in a casing, and the filter main body is configured with a hard cam structure having a large number of cells partitioned by partition walls having filtration performance.
- one end force is blocked in the other cell, and the other end is sealed, so that PM is collected when exhaust gas permeates between the cells.
- the material constituting the filter body those having heat resistance, “oxidation resistance” and heat shock resistance are suitable, for example, porous cordierite ceramics, silicon carbide, alumina, mullite, silicon nitride, sintered alloy. Etc. are applicable.
- the filter main body carries an oxidation catalyst such as platinum. And the exhaust gas temperature exceeded a predetermined temperature (for example, about 300 ° C, hereinafter referred to as “renewable temperature range lower limit”). In the situation, a chemical reaction takes place, that is, PM is removed by acid and the function of DPF33 is regenerated! /.
- a predetermined temperature for example, about 300 ° C, hereinafter referred to as “renewable temperature range lower limit”.
- the DPF 33 is provided with a sound pressure sensor (sound pressure measuring means) 8F'8R.
- the sound pressure sensor 8F'8R is configured by a microphone or the like, and is disposed inside the DPF33, upstream or downstream of the DPF33 inside the exhaust pipe 31, and inside the DPF33, It measures the exhaust sound pressure (exhaust sound volume or volume) on the upstream or downstream side of DPF 33 inside exhaust pipe 31.
- An exhaust gas temperature raising means (exhaust gas heating means) 34 is provided upstream of the DPF 33 in the exhaust pipe 31.
- the exhaust gas temperature raising means 34 is constituted by an electric heater or the like, and receives heat from a generator (alternator) (not shown) to generate heat, so that the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe 31 can be heated.
- the exhaust gas 31 may be heated indirectly by overheating the exhaust pipe 31, or a heater wire may be placed inside the exhaust pipe 31 to directly overheat the exhaust gas. It may be configured to do so.
- a flame burner may be applied as the exhaust gas temperature raising means 34.
- the exhaust gas temperature raising means 34 is provided with an exhaust temperature measuring sensor (exhaust temperature measuring means) 36 for measuring the exhaust gas temperature.
- the exhaust temperature measuring sensor 36 may be disposed inside the exhaust gas temperature raising means 34, or may be installed in the exhaust pipe 31 immediately upstream of the DPF 33.
- the regeneration of the DPF33 is performed to recognize whether the power is V or not. Can do.
- the sound pressure sensor 8F ′ 8R, the exhaust temperature measuring sensor 36, and the exhaust gas temperature raising means 34 are connected to the computing means 10.
- the calculation means 10 receives a signal relating to the sound pressure measured from the sound pressure sensor 8F'8R, and calculates the PM accumulation amount of the DPF 33 based on the signal and the sound pressure map stored in the storage means 9 described later. It is to calculate.
- the amount of PM deposited in DPF33 refers to the amount of PM adhering to a large number of the cells (eyes) formed inside DPF33.
- the calculation means 10 determines that the PM accumulation amount of the DPF 33 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. Then, a signal related to the exhaust gas temperature is received from the exhaust temperature measurement sensor 36, and the signal power also determines whether or not the temperature of the exhaust gas is higher than the lower limit of the renewable temperature range of the DPF 33. When the temperature of the exhaust gas is lower than the lower limit of the regenerative temperature range, the exhaust gas temperature raising means 34 is operated to raise the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe 31.
- the storage means 9 is connected to the calculation means 10 and stores sound pressure map data corresponding to the engine speed, torque, and exhaust gas temperature.
- the sound pressure map is a correspondence table of the PM accumulation amount of the DPF 33 with respect to the exhaust sound pressure, which is created for each engine operating state such as the engine speed, torque and exhaust gas temperature.
- the sound pressure map is a conversion table for determining the PM accumulation amount of DPF33 as well as the measured exhaust sound pressure.
- the calculation means 10 calls the sound pressure map from the storage means 9 as necessary, and the signal force related to the exhaust sound pressure also calculates the PM accumulation amount of the DPF 33.
- a front sound pressure sensor (sound pressure measuring means) 8F is provided immediately before (directly downstream) the DPF33 in the exhaust pipe 31 immediately before (directly upstream) the DPF33.
- the rear sound pressure sensor (sound pressure measuring means) 8R is provided, the place of arrangement is not limited.
- the exhaust sound pressure (sound volume: db) immediately before DPF33 is measured by the front sound pressure sensor 8F, and immediately after DPF33 by the rear sound pressure sensor 8R. Exhaust sound pressure (volume of sound: db) is measured. Then, the measurement result of the sound pressure is transmitted to the calculation means 10, and the calculation means 10 calculates the difference in sound pressure before and after the DPF 33 for the received signal force.
- the DPF33 used without performing regeneration increases the usage time, and the sound pressure difference between the upstream sound pressure sensor 8F upstream of the DPF33 and the downstream sound pressure sensor 8R downstream. Will grow big. This is because the PM accumulation amount of DPF33 increases with the passage of time and the filter inside DPF33 becomes clogged, so the exhaust sound pressure transmitted from the engine in front of DPF33 is blocked by DPF33, and the sound before and after DPF33 This is because the pressure difference increases.
- the present invention is characterized by obtaining the PM accumulation amount of the DPF33 by using the above-mentioned properties and the exhaust sound pressure.
- the calculation means 10 is measured with the sound pressure map called from the storage means 9.
- the PM accumulation amount of DPF33 is calculated from the sound pressure difference, and it is determined whether or not the PM accumulation amount is equal to or greater than a preset default value.
- the exhaust gas temperature measuring sensor 36 When the PM accumulation amount of DPF33 is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, the exhaust gas temperature is measured by the exhaust gas temperature measuring sensor 36, and when the exhaust gas temperature is equal to or lower than the lower limit of the renewable temperature range, The exhaust gas temperature raising means 34 is activated to raise the temperature of the exhaust gas. As a result, DPF33 is warmed by the exhaust gas, and regeneration of DPF33 is performed.
- the exhaust gas purifier 101 ⁇ 102 ⁇ 103 having the DPF 33 provided in the exhaust system 30 of the internal combustion engine, which measures the exhaust sound pressure, one or a plurality of sound pressure measuring means 8F '8R, and the measured exhaust sound pressure is also provided with a calculation means 10 for calculating the PM accumulation amount. Therefore, the measurement of exhaust sound pressure has better measurement sensitivity than the conventional measurement of differential pressure. Fast response. Therefore, the PM accumulation amount can be determined instantaneously. In addition, it is possible to determine the amount of PM deposition even during transient operation.
- an exhaust temperature measuring means 36 and an exhaust gas temperature raising means 34 are provided upstream of the DPF 33, and the PM deposition amount calculated by the calculating means 10 is higher than a preset default value. Further, when the exhaust gas temperature measured by the exhaust temperature measuring means 36 is less than or equal to the lower limit of the regeneratable temperature range of the DPF 33, the exhaust gas temperature raising means 34 is operated, so that the exhaust sound pressure with excellent responsiveness can be obtained. It is possible to judge the PM accumulation amount from the measurement result and to frequently operate the exhaust gas temperature raising means, and as a result, it is possible to prevent the fuel consumption from being deteriorated.
- the front sound pressure sensor 8F is disposed only at the front portion of the DPF 33, that is, at the upstream side. That is, in the first embodiment, the position of the sound pressure sensor 8F ′ 8F is not limited, but in the present embodiment, the front sound pressure sensor 8F is disposed only on the upstream side of the DPF33, By measuring only the exhaust sound pressure change on the upstream side, the PM accumulation amount of DPF33 is recognized.
- the calculation means 10 is connected to the storage means 9, and the storage means 9 is connected to the storage unit 9 according to the PM deposition amount of the DPF 33 measured experimentally in advance.
- the sound pressure map for the sound pressure sensor 8F is stored.
- the PM accumulation amount of DPF 33 is recognized based only on the exhaust sound pressure upstream of the DPF 33 measured by the sound pressure sensor 8F before the calculation means 10 based on the sound pressure map described later.
- the sound pressure map is an exhaust sound pressure measured by the front sound pressure sensor 8F experimentally created for each engine operating condition such as engine speed, torque, and exhaust gas temperature.
- D This is a conversion table for the amount of PM accumulated in PF33. That is, the calculation means 10 selects the optimum sound pressure map stored in the engine rotational speed and torque iso-force storage means 9 at the time of measurement, and uses the sound pressure map to select the sound pressure map 8F. The PM accumulation amount of the measured sound pressure DPF33 is calculated.
- Fig. 5 shows the sound pressure according to the engine speed and torque measured by the front and rear sound pressure sensors 8F '8R when PM is not deposited on DPF33.
- the calculation means 10 calculates the PM accumulation amount of the DPF 33 from the exhaust sound pressure measured by the front sound pressure sensor 8F and the sound pressure map, and when the PM accumulation amount is a predetermined value or more, The exhaust gas temperature is measured by the exhaust temperature measurement sensor 36. Then, when the exhaust gas temperature is not more than the lower limit of the reproducible temperature range, the exhaust gas temperature raising means 34 is operated to raise the temperature of the exhaust gas.
- the exhaust gas warms the temperature of DPF33 to the above-mentioned reproducible temperature range, and regeneration of DPF33 is performed.
- the storage means 9 for storing the sound pressure map on the upstream side of the DPF 33 according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine is provided, and the sound pressure measuring means 8F of 1 is arranged on the upstream side of the DPF 33. Since the exhaust sound pressure and the sound pressure map force measured by the sound pressure measuring means 8F are calculated by the calculating means 10, the PM accumulation amount is also calculated, so that one sound pressure measuring means 8F is provided. Because it is possible to recognize the amount of PM deposited on DPF33, manufacturing costs can be reduced. wear.
- the sound pressure sensor 8R is disposed only at the rear portion of the DPF 33, that is, at the downstream side. That is, in the first embodiment, the position of the sound pressure sensor 8F ′ 8F is not limited, but in the present embodiment, the rear sound pressure sensor 8R is disposed only on the downstream side of the DPF33, By measuring only the exhaust sound pressure change on the downstream side, the PM accumulation amount of DPF33 is recognized!
- the computing means 10 is connected to the storage means 9, and the storage means 9 stores the sound pressure map of the post-sound pressure sensor 8R according to the PM accumulation amount of the DPF 33 experimentally measured in advance. It has been done.
- the calculation means 10 calculates the PM accumulation amount of the DPF 33 from only the sound pressure map and the exhaust sound pressure downstream of the DPF 33 measured by the rear sound pressure sensor 8R.
- the sound pressure map is a conversion table of the sound pressure DPF33 measured by the rear sound pressure sensor 8R, which is created by experiment for each engine speed, torque, etc., into the PM accumulation amount. That is, the calculation means 10 selects the optimum sound pressure map stored in the engine speed and torque force storage means 9 at the time of measurement, and is measured by the rear sound pressure sensor 8R using the sound pressure map. Exhaust sound pressure also calculates the amount of PM deposited on DPF33.
- the calculation means 10 calculates the PM accumulation amount of the DPF 33 by using the exhaust sound pressure measured by the post-sound pressure sensor 8R and the sound pressure map force, and when the PM accumulation amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, The exhaust gas temperature is measured by the exhaust temperature measurement sensor 36. When the exhaust gas temperature is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the exhaust gas temperature raising means 34 is operated to raise the temperature of the exhaust gas. As a result, the exhaust gas warms the temperature of the DPF 33 to the reproducible temperature range, and the regeneration of the DPF 33 is performed.
- the storage means 9 for storing the sound pressure map on the downstream side of the DPF 33 according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine is provided, and the sound pressure measuring means 8R of 1 is arranged on the downstream side of the DPF 33.
- the calculation means 10 calculates the exhaust sound pressure measured by the sound pressure measurement means 8R and the sound pressure map force PM deposition amount. Therefore, by arranging one sound pressure measurement means 8R. Because the amount of PM deposited on DPF33 can be recognized, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the frequency measured in the vicinity of DPF33 can be measured with the sound pressure sensor 8F ⁇ 8R, and the exhaust sound pressure can be measured over the entire frequency range that can be measured with the sound pressure sensor 8F ⁇ 8R.
- the exhaust sound pressure of only a part of the frequency band may be measured. That is, the amplitude of all exhaust sound pressures detected by the sound pressure sensor 8F'8R may be detected without limiting the frequency, and the correlation coefficient between the sound pressure and the PM accumulation amount of the DPF 33 is high.
- the exhaust sound pressure may be measured only in the frequency band of the part.
- the partial frequency band having a high correlation coefficient is experimentally determined in advance for each engine operating condition, and the range of the frequency band is stored in the storage means 9.
- Fig. 7 shows the results of measuring exhaust sound pressure at two different frequencies when the rotational speed is 2400 / min, as the relationship between the operating time of DPF33 and the difference between the front and rear exhaust sound pressures.
- the sound pressure sensor 8F '8R As a result, the difference between the front and rear sound pressures increases, but the difference between the front and rear sound pressures has hardly changed in the measurement result of the exhaust sound pressure with a frequency of 80 Hz!
- the storage means 9 stores a frequency band that is optimal for the measurement of the DPF 33 according to the engine speed, torque, and the like. Specifically, the storage means 9 stores a frequency band in which the correlation coefficient between the exhaust sound pressure or the exhaust sound pressure difference and the PM accumulation amount of the DPF33 is high according to the engine speed, torque, etc. 8F '8R measures exhaust sound pressure or exhaust sound pressure difference by selecting or combining frequency bands with high correlation coefficient from multiple frequency bands according to engine speed, torque, etc. It has a configuration. Then, the calculation means 10 is configured to calculate the PM accumulation amount based on the sound pressure map from the plurality of obtained exhaust sound pressures or exhaust sound pressure differences.
- the sound pressure measuring means 8F '8R measures the exhaust sound pressure in a plurality of frequency bands, and the computing means 10 calculates the PM deposition amount from the measured exhaust sound pressures in the plurality of frequency bands. Therefore, it is possible to perform highly accurate sound pressure measurement.
- the storage means 9 stores a frequency band in which the correlation coefficient between the sound pressure level and the PM deposition amount of the DPF 33 is high for each exhaust gas temperature.
- the exhaust gas temperature is measured by the exhaust temperature measurement sensor 36, and the sound pressure sensor 8 F '8R and the calculation means 10 measure the exhaust sound pressure or the exhaust sound pressure difference in the optimum frequency band according to the exhaust gas temperature.
- the sound pressure sensor 8 F '8R and the calculation means 10 measure the exhaust sound pressure or the exhaust sound pressure difference in the optimum frequency band according to the exhaust gas temperature.
- the present invention can be used in an exhaust gas purifier having a particulate filter that collects particulates in exhaust gas and provided in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006800447574A CN101316990B (zh) | 2005-11-11 | 2006-10-19 | 废气净化装置 |
| CA2632184A CA2632184C (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2006-10-19 | Exhaust gas purification device |
| US12/093,171 US8122708B2 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2006-10-19 | Exhaust gas purification device |
| EP06812045A EP1950385B1 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2006-10-19 | Exhaust gas purification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005327885A JP4598655B2 (ja) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
| JP2005-327885 | 2005-11-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007058047A1 true WO2007058047A1 (ja) | 2007-05-24 |
Family
ID=38048438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/320867 Ceased WO2007058047A1 (ja) | 2005-11-11 | 2006-10-19 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8122708B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1950385B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4598655B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100992305B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101316990B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2632184C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007058047A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007130224A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for monitoring a filter |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6155541B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-12 | 2017-07-05 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | エンジンの排気ガス浄化装置 |
| DE102017200539A1 (de) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beladungsdiagnose eines Partikelfilters |
| CN110892204B (zh) * | 2017-07-06 | 2022-04-26 | 剑桥过滤器有限公司 | 空调设备的过滤器网眼堵塞测定装置及空调设备 |
| EP4074403B1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2025-04-23 | Carrier Corporation | Filter monitoring using differential acoustic attenuation |
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| GB2017916A (en) * | 1978-04-04 | 1979-10-10 | Benjamins L | A method and apparatus for determining the thickness of the filter- cake on a filter element of a filter assembly. |
| JPH07189654A (ja) | 1993-12-25 | 1995-07-28 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| JPH08121150A (ja) | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-14 | Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk | ディ−ゼルパティキュレ−トフィルタの制御装置 |
| WO1999016538A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Pall Corporation | Devices and methods for locating defective filter elements among a plurality of filter elements |
| JP2002097930A (ja) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| WO2004026434A1 (de) | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung des zustands eines partikelfilters |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3812362B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2006-08-23 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US6964694B2 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2005-11-15 | Avl North America Inc. | Diesel particulate filter monitoring using acoustic sensing |
| US6871489B2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-03-29 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Thermal management of exhaust systems |
| JP4120523B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2008-07-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気還流制御装置 |
| JP4320621B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2009-08-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US20080018442A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2008-01-24 | Knitt Andrew A | Particulate loading monitoring system |
| US7412889B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-08-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for monitoring a filter |
-
2005
- 2005-11-11 JP JP2005327885A patent/JP4598655B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-19 WO PCT/JP2006/320867 patent/WO2007058047A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-19 US US12/093,171 patent/US8122708B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-19 CN CN2006800447574A patent/CN101316990B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-19 EP EP06812045A patent/EP1950385B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-19 KR KR1020087011928A patent/KR100992305B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-19 CA CA2632184A patent/CA2632184C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2017916A (en) * | 1978-04-04 | 1979-10-10 | Benjamins L | A method and apparatus for determining the thickness of the filter- cake on a filter element of a filter assembly. |
| JPH07189654A (ja) | 1993-12-25 | 1995-07-28 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| JPH08121150A (ja) | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-14 | Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk | ディ−ゼルパティキュレ−トフィルタの制御装置 |
| WO1999016538A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Pall Corporation | Devices and methods for locating defective filter elements among a plurality of filter elements |
| JP2002097930A (ja) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| WO2004026434A1 (de) | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung des zustands eines partikelfilters |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007130224A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for monitoring a filter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100992305B1 (ko) | 2010-11-05 |
| CA2632184A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
| EP1950385B1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN101316990B (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
| US8122708B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
| JP2007132306A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
| CN101316990A (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
| EP1950385A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| JP4598655B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
| US20090151325A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| EP1950385A4 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
| CA2632184C (en) | 2011-04-12 |
| KR20080081900A (ko) | 2008-09-10 |
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