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WO2006112802A1 - Irrigation des arbres au moyen de recipients - Google Patents

Irrigation des arbres au moyen de recipients Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006112802A1
WO2006112802A1 PCT/SY2005/000009 SY2005000009W WO2006112802A1 WO 2006112802 A1 WO2006112802 A1 WO 2006112802A1 SY 2005000009 W SY2005000009 W SY 2005000009W WO 2006112802 A1 WO2006112802 A1 WO 2006112802A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
jar
water
protection
trees
jars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SY2005/000009
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ahmad Badran
Mahmoud Badran
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/SY2005/000009 priority Critical patent/WO2006112802A1/fr
Publication of WO2006112802A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006112802A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots

Definitions

  • the invention was designed to save old trees, in dry regions, from drying up , to economize in water by avoiding evaporation, Io prevent harmful weeds from growing, to economize in fertilizers and pesticides, and at t he same time to make full use of water, fertilizers, ferrous salts and pesticides.... etc.
  • Jars are manufactured in two types: long neck jars and short neck jars 5_(f ⁇ gures 2 & 13). The farmer can chose either one of these types according to his needs.
  • Long neck Jars are made of three main parts all of them are made of plastic. They are illustrated in real size in figure 2. The jar is shown in green, the long neck in blue, and the cap with the flow regulator in red. The jar should be filled with a mixture of volcanic basalt granules and charcoal in order to increase the mechanical resistance of the jar and to prevent roots from penetrating the perforations around the bulb so that they may not block water from flowing out.
  • the jar is 40 cm long ,the long neck is usually 25 cm high.
  • the whole jar should be buried in 40 cm deep pits 3 - 4 from the stem of the tree depending 8_on the size of the tree.
  • Figure 12 shows the method of distributing jars among trees.
  • Jars are positioned in the pits with their caps upward, above the surface of the ground. .
  • a tiny water inlet is fixed in a thin pipe connected with a hose laid 9_along the rows of trees. Water runs through the hose to the pipe and then the water inlet in the jar's cap (figure 7) to pass through the flow regulator.
  • This regulator is a variable resistance fixed inside the tract of water to define the amount of water that should pass to the jar's neck and then to the perforated bulb underground. Water leaks through the perforations to the soil lO to wet the area surrounding the roots of the tree and to supply it with the water, fertilizers and nutrients ( figure 8).
  • the Jar's cap is made of three pieces fixed together .
  • the flow regulator is fixed in the cap, the blue piece is permanently screwed to the cap while the black piece remains free to regulate the amount of water needed.
  • This piece has a conical valve that moves upward and downward through the cap. If the cone moves upward, the 14_amount of water flow decreases ,if it moves downward the amount of water increases. This movement allows the farmer to choose the amount of water the trees need by rotating a perforated disc at the bottom of the black neck. The disc presses the mixture of granules inside the bulb to prevent them from moving outside the bulb into the jar's neck.
  • Short neck jars are made of two main parts; the bulb and the cap, as shown in real size in figure 13.
  • the short neck jar differs from the long neck one in that it has no blue part, that is no additional neck.
  • the red piece is usually fixed on the lower bulb directly as in figures 4 and 7. The other parts are all fixed.
  • This jar is usually buried completely 40 cm underground as in (figures 6 and 8). Water flows to the jars through a net of pipes buried underground .
  • This type of jar allows the farmer to plow his land without removing the jars, since the depth of plowing rows is no more than 25 cm, so the plowshare doesn't reach the jars.
  • jars can function for several years without being removed or maintained. Fertilizers , ferrous salts and pesticides are usually dissolved in water and pumped through the pipes to the jars by using a funnel or any similar device .This saves the farmer digging around the trees and the possibility of cutting parts of the roots.
  • the short neck jar system can be used, also, to irrigate newly planted trees and rose trees .
  • jars are buried in pits 20 cm deep and 30-60 cm far from the trees. In this case the cap should remain above the ground .Distance between trees and jars is usually defined in relation to the size and age of trees (figure 5).
  • the cover that encases the flow regulator can be manufactured as shown in figure /15/ where the flow regulator is installed upwards on an essential perforated base that contains the water inlet .
  • This base can be covered with a transparent plastic cover so that the farmer can monitor the movement and flow of water through the plastic cover without dismantling it.
  • the bottom bulb of the jar which contains the granules that prevent the penetration of roots into the jar, can be replaced with two cones installed one inside the other with enough space between them allowing tiny canals to pass water to the soil.
  • Irrigating Trees by Jars is made of plastic jars that have spherical perforated bulbs 20 cm in diameter, and fitted with necks 25 cm long and 5 cm in diameter. Jars are closed with caps that have flow regulators inside them. Regulators receive water from a net of pipes connected to a central pump that pumps water from the source to a main pipe ,then to the network of pipes , so that they can regulate water flow between 0 - 100 liter/hour. Jars should be filled with volcanic basalt granules and charcoal (figures 1-2-3-11-13). This filling is used to prevent roots from infiltrating through the perforations and to protect jars mechanically.
  • Jars depending on the length of the jars' necks, are buried in the ground among the trees as shown in figures 5-6-7- and 12.
  • Jars are made of plastic .Plastic is injected in molds prepared to cast the seven parts that form the system. First three parts are assembled together to make the flow regulator and the cap as shown in figure (ll). The two parts of the bulb are assembled together and filled with the charcoal and volcanic granules. Then two molds for the neck which is fixed on the bulb to complete the system.
  • This product was designed after two years of research and experiments. It was devised to irrigate palm, olive, apple, pear and vine trees. Most of the experiments were executed in dry regions around Damascus: Douma, al Nabk, al Nasiriyah, Jeiroud and Palmyra. The results were excellent. Old big trees were saved. Big savings of water could be made because there was no evaporation. Weeds did not grow. Trees were protected from pests and fungal diseases because the earth surface remained dry and bright. Fertilizers and nutrients could easily reach the roots with water.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un nouveau système particulièrement conçu pour irriguer des arbres et économiser l'eau, les engrais et les pesticides. Ce système permet d'éviter aux arbres de se dessécher graduellement consécutivement aux sécheresses et à une mauvaise irrigation. Ce système est constitué de récipients en plastiquer perforés sur tous les côtés et dotés de cols et de bouchons contenant des régulateurs de débit. Ces récipients sont remplis de granulés de basalte volcanique augmentant leur résistance, empêchant que les racines ne pénètrent dans les orifices formés sur la périphérie des récipients. Les récipients sont généralement enterrés à 40 cm de profondeur et sont reliés à un réseau de canalisations principales et de dérivation transportant l'eau jusqu'aux récipients, à travers les régulateurs de débit fixés dans les couvercles des récipients. Ce système présente de nombreux avantages. Il permet de transporter l'eau en quantité appropriée directement jusqu'aux racines des arbres, et permet donc d'économiser l'eau. Il empêche la croissance des mauvaises herbes, la prolifération des parasites et des maladies fongiques et il est conçu exclusivement pour irriguer les arbres.
PCT/SY2005/000009 2005-04-20 2005-04-20 Irrigation des arbres au moyen de recipients Ceased WO2006112802A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SY2005/000009 WO2006112802A1 (fr) 2005-04-20 2005-04-20 Irrigation des arbres au moyen de recipients

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SY2005/000009 WO2006112802A1 (fr) 2005-04-20 2005-04-20 Irrigation des arbres au moyen de recipients

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006112802A1 true WO2006112802A1 (fr) 2006-10-26

Family

ID=37115417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SY2005/000009 Ceased WO2006112802A1 (fr) 2005-04-20 2005-04-20 Irrigation des arbres au moyen de recipients

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006112802A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011148026A1 (fr) * 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 Alfredo Ahumada Perez Piquet d'injection pour le dosage de produits systémiques et nutritionnels dans des arbres et des palmacées
US8371065B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2013-02-12 Rain Bird Corporation Root watering system and method therefor
US9055718B2 (en) 2012-02-24 2015-06-16 Rain Bird Corporation Root watering device
CN105028131A (zh) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-11 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 一种果园小管出流灌溉系统终端的设置结构
WO2016040130A1 (fr) 2014-09-05 2016-03-17 Hydramiser, Llc Système et procédé d'irrigation
CN114946609A (zh) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-30 宜春市袁州区水利局 一种水利种植脐橙用节水灌溉装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2654301A1 (fr) * 1989-11-14 1991-05-17 Picard Bernard Systeme d'alimentation directe des plantes par tube injecteur.
FR2680630A1 (fr) * 1991-08-26 1993-03-05 Azoulay Serge Dispositif d'arrosage pour plantes d'interieur.
JPH05115226A (ja) * 1991-10-29 1993-05-14 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd 自動給水ポツト
US20030017001A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-23 Ogi Jeffrey M. Deep root watering unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2654301A1 (fr) * 1989-11-14 1991-05-17 Picard Bernard Systeme d'alimentation directe des plantes par tube injecteur.
FR2680630A1 (fr) * 1991-08-26 1993-03-05 Azoulay Serge Dispositif d'arrosage pour plantes d'interieur.
JPH05115226A (ja) * 1991-10-29 1993-05-14 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd 自動給水ポツト
US20030017001A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-23 Ogi Jeffrey M. Deep root watering unit

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8371065B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2013-02-12 Rain Bird Corporation Root watering system and method therefor
WO2011148026A1 (fr) * 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 Alfredo Ahumada Perez Piquet d'injection pour le dosage de produits systémiques et nutritionnels dans des arbres et des palmacées
US8806804B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2014-08-19 Alfredo AHUMADA PEREZ Injection pick for dosing systemic and nutritional products into trees and Palmaceae
US9055718B2 (en) 2012-02-24 2015-06-16 Rain Bird Corporation Root watering device
WO2016040130A1 (fr) 2014-09-05 2016-03-17 Hydramiser, Llc Système et procédé d'irrigation
US9648810B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2017-05-16 Hydramiser, Llc Irrigation systems and methods
CN105028131A (zh) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-11 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 一种果园小管出流灌溉系统终端的设置结构
CN114946609A (zh) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-30 宜春市袁州区水利局 一种水利种植脐橙用节水灌溉装置
CN114946609B (zh) * 2022-06-09 2024-01-16 湖南震丰农业科技开发有限公司 一种水利种植脐橙用节水灌溉装置

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