WO2006034678A1 - Method for connecting at least one frame profile to a glass pane and device for carrying out said method, and frame profile for use in said method - Google Patents
Method for connecting at least one frame profile to a glass pane and device for carrying out said method, and frame profile for use in said method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006034678A1 WO2006034678A1 PCT/DE2005/001668 DE2005001668W WO2006034678A1 WO 2006034678 A1 WO2006034678 A1 WO 2006034678A1 DE 2005001668 W DE2005001668 W DE 2005001668W WO 2006034678 A1 WO2006034678 A1 WO 2006034678A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- profile
- adhesive
- frame profile
- glass pane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
- B29C65/7847—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/004—Mounting of windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/70—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2709/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2703/00 - B29K2707/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2709/08—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3052—Windscreens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/778—Windows
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/10—Presence of inorganic materials
- C09J2400/14—Glass
- C09J2400/143—Glass in the substrate
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for connecting at least one frame profile with a glass pane.
- the invention also relates to a device for carrying out such a method and to a frame profile which is used in the method.
- the invention has for its object to find a simple and inexpensive feasible method to equip glass with frame profiles.
- each frame profile is designed in a design as a teaching
- the Device is inserted.
- the device is suitable to hold the frame profile, or the frame profiles in an arrangement or shape corresponding to the arrangement and shape on the glass.
- the device is thus an assembly aid which holds the frame profiles or a profile frame formed from frame profiles, so that it can be handled easily.
- depressions may be arranged, for example in the form of depressions, grooves or the like.
- the recesses are open to an area of the frame profiles.
- the frame profiles are inserted into the devices so that the open sides of the recesses of the device are turned away.
- the wells of the inserted into the device frame profiles are therefore freely accessible from the outside, so that they can be easily filled with suitable adhesives.
- the adhesive used is a reactive hot-melt adhesive which solidifies on cooling and reacts by exposure to atmospheric moisture.
- device and glass sheet can be moved relative to each other so that an investment of the adhesive of each located in the device frame profile on the glass pane in mutual, determined by the device orientation. This plant comes in the wells existing
- Adhesive contacts the surface of the glass sheet, thereby gluing the frame profile to the glass sheet.
- the now equipped with at least one frame profile glass sheet is separated from the device by device and glass are further moved apart.
- the device can be equipped with a new frame profile.
- the finished glass pane can be used for other purposes.
- a profile frame is produced from frame profiles.
- Such a prefabricated profile frame is placed in the device present as a template teaching and then each designated recess of the profile frame is filled with adhesive.
- the use of frame profiles prefabricated profile frame speeds up the
- An apparatus for carrying out the method is characterized by a template which predetermines the shape of the profile frame and has insertion receptacles for a profile frame prefabricated from frame profiles.
- the template can z. B. be composed of metal bars like a frame.
- the metal rods are assembled so that the template has already approximately the shape of the profile frame to be connected to the glass pane.
- the glass pane facing side of the assembled metal template to the template is provided with the corresponding insertion record for the frame profiles, or a prefabricated profile frame therefrom.
- Each insertion receptacle is a groove having a cross-sectional shape substantially congruent with the frame profile to be inserted.
- the insertion recordings or grooves are aligned in their course, so that a prefabricated profile frame can be easily inserted into the device designed as a template.
- the device has pressing means which are engageable with the glass pane in operative connection.
- pressing means device and glass sheet can be kept pressed against each other until it comes to the case with the glass pane for conditioning adhesive that is in the wells of the profile frame, which is inserted into the device cured.
- Each pressing agent may, for. B. as a per se known sucker, which may also be associated with corresponding actuating means in the form of vacuum lines and ventilation ducts. By controlling negative pressure and ventilation, each pressing means or a plurality of pressing means can be actuated together accordingly.
- a recess therein for receiving adhesive is advantageously formed as a groove.
- the adhesive can be, for example by means of appropriately guided mouthpiece, press. The mouthpiece is guided in a simple manner along the groove-shaped depressions in the strand-shaped frame profile, wherein each strand-shaped frame profile is held inserted in the device.
- the recess serving as a groove groove is an undercut groove, because such a shape forms with the groove having the frame profile also a form-locking connection, which can cause additional holding positive engagement forces in addition to the holding forces.
- the procedure is initially such that a
- Prepared glass pane so cleaned and optionally equipped with primer.
- the prepared glass is placed in a suitable receptacle, for. B. a holding table and possibly secured against slipping.
- a suitable receptacle for. B. a holding table and possibly secured against slipping.
- the surface on which a frame profile, or an existing profile frame, to be attached freely accessible top.
- the device is held, in such a way that their insertion recordings for the prefabricated from frame profiles profile frame are also freely accessible from above.
- the undercut groove also freely accessible from above and can be filled by a correspondingly guided along the groove mouthpiece with adhesives, in particular a hot melt adhesive.
- the leadership of the mouthpiece can be a strand-shaped storage of the adhesive are effected. Also, a punctiform storage along a line is possible.
- Glass pane comes in the designated area to the plant.
- the pressing means the suckers are activated, so that device and glass are pressed together by the suction forces.
- the glass sheet is kept pressed until the adhesive has hardened.
- the suckers are deactivated, so that the device can be lifted from the glass.
- the frame profile seated on the glass pane, or the profile frame formed from the frame profile is pulled out of the associated insertion receptacles or released from the device.
- the now empty device can be moved back or pivoted into a position in which again frame profiles or a profile frame formed therefrom can be inserted into the corresponding insertion receptacles.
- All operations and movements can be performed by machine, for example by so-called industrial robots.
- FIG. 1 is a partial view of an edge region of a Vor ⁇ direction in section, with inserted compassion ⁇ profile, the recess is filled with adhesive
- Fig. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 in a
- Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2, but at a position of the device in which they remain from the rest of the edition
- Fig. 1 the edge region of a device 1 is shown schematically in section.
- the device 1 consists of transverse to the plane of the drawing metal rods 2, which are arranged so arranged that they follow approximately the course of a profile frame or its shape.
- Fig. 1 only the outer edge region of a metal rod 2 is visible and in
- the metal rod 2 of the device 1 has formed as a molded recess insertion receptacles 3.
- the insertion record 3 can z. B. be prepared by copy milling and the outer contour of an insertable in the receptacle 3 frame profile 4 correspond.
- a plurality of frame profiles 4 can also be assembled into a profile frame or a profile frame formed from a strand-shaped frame profile 4 can be inserted into the insertion receptacle 3.
- the z. B. may have the cross-sectional shape shown here. Any other cross-sectional shape is the same possible.
- the depression 5 is, as shown here, filled with an adhesive 6.
- the adhesive is in this embodiment, a pressed from a mouthpiece in the groove-shaped recess 5 strand of a suitable hot melt adhesive.
- the melt adhesive strand protrudes from the recess 5 by a predetermined amount, as it is visible here. Also punctiform application of hot melt adhesive is of course possible.
- the device 1, or its metal rods 2 is, or are at regular intervals along a line which is parallel to the outer edge 7 of the metal rod 2 of the device 1, provided with pressing means 8. Every pressing agent
- FIG. 2 a view corresponding to FIG. 1 is shown, wherein, however, the device 1 is rotated with the inserted frame profile 4 with respect to FIG. 1 by 180 °.
- a glass pane is called, which on a here by means of
- Dashed line 11 only indicated edition is.
- the pressing means 9 designed as a suction 9
- the device 1 pulls against the glass sheet 10, so that ultimately the adhesive 6, which is located in the recess of the frame profile 4, comes into contact with the surface of the glass sheet 10 and held in this pressed position until the adhesive has cured.
- the frame profile 4 is connected to the glass pane 10.
- Fig. 3 shows the device 1 and the glass sheet 10 in a schematic sectional view, in a mutually lifted position. It can be seen that with the glass sheet 10, which is still on the symbolized by the dash-dotted line 1 1 edition, now with the
- Frame profile 4 is equipped, which is held on the cured glass 10 via the cured adhesive 6.
- the device 1 with the now empty insertion receptacle 3 can in the position shown in FIG. 1 be swung back, whereupon a reassembly takes place with frame profiles 4, the wells are then backfilled with adhesive.
- the visible in Fig. 3, equipped with the frame profile 4 glass plate 10 is removed and placed a new glass on the table-like support.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zum Verbinden wenigstens eines Rahmenprofils mit einerMethod for connecting at least one frame profile with a
Glasscheibe und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens sowie Rahmenprofil zur Anwendung bei dem VerfahrenGlass pane and device for carrying out the method and frame profile for use in the method
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Verbinden wenigstens eines Rahmenprofils mit einer Glasscheibe. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auch auf eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens sowie auf ein Rahmenprofil, das bei dem Verfahren zur Anwendung kommt.The invention relates to a method for connecting at least one frame profile with a glass pane. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out such a method and to a frame profile which is used in the method.
Es ist bekannt, beispielsweise nach der DE 4 301 026 A1 , Glasscheiben zur Verglasung einer Automobilkarosserie mit Rahmenprofilen auszurüsten, indem diese direkt auf die Glasscheibe extrudiert werden. Auch das Umspritzen von in eine Spritzgußform einzulegende Glasscheibe, um Glasscheiben mit Profilrahmen auszurüsten, ist nach der vorgenannten Schrift bekannt.It is known, for example according to DE 4 301 026 A1, to equip glass panes for the glazing of an automobile body with frame profiles by extruding these directly onto the glass pane. The overmolding of glass pane to be inserted into an injection mold in order to equip glass panes with profile frames is also known from the aforementioned document.
Die bekannten Verfahren haben den Nachteil, daß der Fertigungsaufwand für die Extrusion bzw. Umspritzung von Glasscheiben erheblich ist. Das Umspritzen erfordert Spritzgußformen mit geeigneten Abmessungen und die Bereitstellung geeigneter Spritzgußmaschinen. Eine direkte Extrudierung vonThe known methods have the disadvantage that the production cost for the extrusion or encapsulation of glass panes is considerable. Injection molding requires injection molds of suitable dimensions and the provision of suitable injection molding machines. A direct extrusion of
Profilen auf Glasscheiben ist ebenfalls aufwendig, zumal übliche Extruder, z. B. Schneckenpressen, mit der erforderlichen Leistungsfähigkeit bereit zu stellen sind und Geräte für die positionsgenaue Führung und exakte Handhabung der Extrudermundstücke, welche dem austretenden Kunststoffstrang die Querschnittsform der jeweils gefertigten und direkt auf die Glasscheibe extrudierten Rahmenprofile mitteilen.Profiles on glass is also expensive, especially since usual extruder, z. As screw presses are provided with the required performance and equipment for the positionally accurate guidance and precise handling of the extruder mouthpieces, which the exiting Plastic strand communicate the cross-sectional shape of each manufactured and extruded directly onto the glass frame profiles.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein einfaches und kostengünstig durchführbares Verfahren zu finden, um Glasscheiben mit Rahmenprofilen auszurüsten.The invention has for its object to find a simple and inexpensive feasible method to equip glass with frame profiles.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Weiterbildungen und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Verfahrens ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 7.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Further developments and advantageous embodiments of the method will become apparent from the dependent claims 2 to 7.
Vorrichtungsmäßig wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale der Patentansprüche 8 bis 11 in Verbindung mit insbesondere den verfahrensmäßigen Merkmalen nach den Ansprüchen 2 bis 7 gelöst. Ein für die Durchführung des Verfahrens besonders vorteilhaftes Rahmenprofil ist in den darauf bezogenen AnsprüchenDevice, the object is achieved by the features of claims 8 to 11 in conjunction with in particular the procedural features according to claims 2 to 7. A particularly advantageous for carrying out the process frame profile is in the claims related thereto
12 bis 14 angegeben.12 to 14 indicated.
Um eine Glasscheibe mit wenigstens einem Rahmenprofil auszurüsten und Glasscheibe und Rahmenprofil miteinander zu verbinden, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß jedes Rahmenprofil in eine als Lehre ausgebildeteIn order to equip a pane of glass with at least one frame profile and to connect the glass pane and the frame profile with one another, it is provided according to the invention that each frame profile is designed in a design as a teaching
Vorrichtung eingelegt wird. Durch diese Ausbildung der Vorrichtung ist sie geeignet, das Rahmenprofil, bzw. die Rahmenprofile in einer Anordnung bzw. Form zu halten, die der Anordnung und Form auf der Glasscheibe entspricht. Die Vorrichtung ist damit eine Montagehilfe, welche die Rahmenprofile bzw. einen aus Rahmenprofilen gebildeten Profilrahmen hält, so daß dieser problemlos gehandhabt werden kann. Im Rahmenprofil können Vertiefungen angeordnet sein, beispielsweise in Form von Mulden, Rillen oder dergleichen. Die Vertiefungen sind zu einem Bereich der Rahmenprofile hin offen. Die Rahmenprofile werden so in die Vorrichtungen eingelegt, daß die offenen Seiten der Vertiefungen der Vorrichtung abgekehrt sind. Die Vertiefungen der in die Vorrichtung eingelegten Rahmenprofile sind deshalb von außen frei zugänglich, so daß sie problemlos mit geeigneten Klebemitteln gefüllt werden können. Als Klebemittel wird ein reaktiver Schmelzklebstoff verwendet, der bei Erkalten erstarrt und durch Einwirkung von Luftfeuchtigkeit ausreagiert.Device is inserted. By this design of the device, it is suitable to hold the frame profile, or the frame profiles in an arrangement or shape corresponding to the arrangement and shape on the glass. The device is thus an assembly aid which holds the frame profiles or a profile frame formed from frame profiles, so that it can be handled easily. In the frame profile depressions may be arranged, for example in the form of depressions, grooves or the like. The recesses are open to an area of the frame profiles. The frame profiles are inserted into the devices so that the open sides of the recesses of the device are turned away. The wells of the inserted into the device frame profiles are therefore freely accessible from the outside, so that they can be easily filled with suitable adhesives. The adhesive used is a reactive hot-melt adhesive which solidifies on cooling and reacts by exposure to atmospheric moisture.
Sind die Vertiefungen mit Klebemittel gefüllt, können danach Vorrichtung und Glasscheibe relativ zueinander derart bewegt werden, daß eine Anlage des Klebemittels des jeweils in der Vorrichtung befindlichen Rahmenprofils an der Glasscheibe in gegenseitiger, durch die Vorrichtung bestimmter Ausrichtung erfolgt. Bei dieser Anlage kommt das in den Vertiefungen vorhandeneAre the wells filled with adhesive, then device and glass sheet can be moved relative to each other so that an investment of the adhesive of each located in the device frame profile on the glass pane in mutual, determined by the device orientation. This plant comes in the wells existing
Klebemittel mit der Oberfläche der Glasscheibe in Kontakt, wodurch das Rahmenprofil mit der Glasscheibe verklebt wird.Adhesive contacts the surface of the glass sheet, thereby gluing the frame profile to the glass sheet.
Nach Ablauf einer vorbestimmten Aushärtezeit des Klebemittels wird die nunmehr mit wenigstens einem Rahmenprofil ausgerüstete Glasscheibe von der Vorrichtung getrennt, indem Vorrichtung und Glasscheibe weiter auseinander bewegt werden. Die Vorrichtung kann mit einem neuen Rahmenprofil bestückt werden. Die fertig ausgerüstete Glasscheibe kann weiteren Verwendungen zugeführt werden.After a predetermined curing time of the adhesive, the now equipped with at least one frame profile glass sheet is separated from the device by device and glass are further moved apart. The device can be equipped with a new frame profile. The finished glass pane can be used for other purposes.
Mit besonderem Vorteil wird aus Rahmenprofilen ein Profilrahmen hergestellt. Ein derart vorgefertigter Profilrahmen wird in die als schablonenartige Lehre vorliegenden Vorrichtung eingelegt und anschließend wird jede dafür vorgesehene Vertiefung des Profilrahmens mit Klebemittel verfüllt. Die Verwendung aus Rahmenprofilen vorgefertigter Profilrahmen beschleunigt denWith particular advantage, a profile frame is produced from frame profiles. Such a prefabricated profile frame is placed in the device present as a template teaching and then each designated recess of the profile frame is filled with adhesive. The use of frame profiles prefabricated profile frame speeds up the
Produktionsablauf. Die mit Rahmenprofilen, bzw. einem daraus vorgefertigten Profilrahmen bestückte Vorrichtung und die Glasscheibe, werden nach dem Einfüllen des Klebemittels in die jeweiligen Vertiefungen zusammengeführt und solange aneinandergedrückt gehalten, bis das dabei mit der Glasscheibe zur Anlage gekommene Klebemittel ausgehärtet ist. Eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zeichnet sich aus durch eine die Form des Profilrahmens vorgebende Schablone, die Einlegeaufnahmen für einen aus Rahmenprofilen vorgefertigten Profilrahmen aufweist. Die Schablone kann z. B. aus Metallstäben rahmenartig zusammengesetzt sein. Die Metallstäbe sind dabei so zusammengesetzt, daß die Schablone in etwa bereits die Form des mit der Glasscheibe zu verbindenden Profilrahmens aufweist. Die der Glasscheibe zugekehrte Seite der zur Schablone zusammengesetzten Metallstäbe ist mit den entsprechenden Einlegeaufnahmen für die Rahmenprofile, bzw. einen daraus vorgefertigten Profilrahmen, versehen. Jede Einlegeaufnahme ist eine Rille, die eine zum einzulegenden Rahmenprofil im wesentlichen kongruente Querschnittsform aufweist. Die Einlegeaufnahmen bzw. Rillen fluchten in ihrem Verlauf, so daß ein vorgefertigter Profilrahmen problemlos in die als Schablone ausgebildete Vorrichtung einlegbar ist.Production process. The stocked with frame profiles, or a prefabricated profile frame of the device and the glass, are brought together after filling the adhesive in the respective wells and kept pressed together until the case has come to rest with the glass pane for conditioning adhesive. An apparatus for carrying out the method is characterized by a template which predetermines the shape of the profile frame and has insertion receptacles for a profile frame prefabricated from frame profiles. The template can z. B. be composed of metal bars like a frame. The metal rods are assembled so that the template has already approximately the shape of the profile frame to be connected to the glass pane. The glass pane facing side of the assembled metal template to the template is provided with the corresponding insertion record for the frame profiles, or a prefabricated profile frame therefrom. Each insertion receptacle is a groove having a cross-sectional shape substantially congruent with the frame profile to be inserted. The insertion recordings or grooves are aligned in their course, so that a prefabricated profile frame can be easily inserted into the device designed as a template.
An den der Glasscheibe zugekehrten Seiten, bzw. dort in vorbestimmten Bereichen, weist die Vorrichtung Andrückmittel auf, die mit der Glasscheibe in Wirkverbindung bringbar sind. Mit derartigen Andrückmitteln können Vorrichtung und Glasscheibe solange aneinandergedrückt gehalten werden, bis das dabei mit der Glasscheibe zur Anlage gekommene Klebemittel, das sich in den Vertiefungen des Profilrahmens befindet, der in die Vorrichtung eingelegt ist, ausgehärtet ist.At the glass pane facing sides, or there in predetermined areas, the device has pressing means which are engageable with the glass pane in operative connection. With such pressing means device and glass sheet can be kept pressed against each other until it comes to the case with the glass pane for conditioning adhesive that is in the wells of the profile frame, which is inserted into the device cured.
Jedes Andrückmittel kann z. B. als an sich bekannter Sauger ausgebildet, dem auch entsprechende Betätigungsmittel in Form von Unterdruckleitungen und Belüftungsleitungen zugeordnet sein können. Durch Steuern von Unterdruck und Belüftung kann jedes Andrückmittel oder mehrere Andrückmittel gemeinsam entsprechend betätigt werden. Ein besonders vorteilhaft zu verwendendes Rahmenprofil, insbesondere für einen daraus vorgefertigten Profilrahmen, zeichnet sich durch eine strangförmige Ausbildung aus. Eine darin befindliche Vertiefung zur Aufnahme von Klebemittel ist mit Vorteil als Nut ausgebildet. In eine Nut läßt sich das Klebemittel, beispielsweise mittels entsprechend geführtem Mundstück, einpressen. Das Mundstück wird in einfacher Weise entlang der nutförmigen Vertiefungen im strangförmigen Rahmenprofil geführt, wobei jedes strangförmige Rahmenprofil dabei in der Vorrichtung eingelegt gehalten ist.Each pressing agent may, for. B. as a per se known sucker, which may also be associated with corresponding actuating means in the form of vacuum lines and ventilation ducts. By controlling negative pressure and ventilation, each pressing means or a plurality of pressing means can be actuated together accordingly. A particularly advantageous to use frame profile, in particular for a prefabricated profile frame, characterized by a string-like design. A recess therein for receiving adhesive is advantageously formed as a groove. In a groove, the adhesive can be, for example by means of appropriately guided mouthpiece, press. The mouthpiece is guided in a simple manner along the groove-shaped depressions in the strand-shaped frame profile, wherein each strand-shaped frame profile is held inserted in the device.
Mit besonderem Vorteil ist die als Vertiefung dienende Nut eine hinterschnittene Nut, denn eine solche Formgebung bildet mit dem die Nut aufweisenden Rahmenprofil auch eine Formschlußverbindung, die neben den haltenden Klebekräften zusätzlich haltende Formschlußkräfte bewirken kann.With particular advantage, the recess serving as a groove groove is an undercut groove, because such a shape forms with the groove having the frame profile also a form-locking connection, which can cause additional holding positive engagement forces in addition to the holding forces.
Bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens wird zunächst so vorgegangen, daß eineIn carrying out the method, the procedure is initially such that a
Glasscheibe vorbereitet, also gesäubert und gegebenenfalls mit Primer ausgerüstet wird. Die so vorbereitete Glasscheibe wird in eine passende Aufnahme, z. B. eines Haltetisches gelegt und gegebenenfalls gegen Rutschen gesichert. Dabei liegt die Oberfläche, an der ein Rahmenprofil, bzw. ein daraus bestehender Profilrahmen, angebracht werden soll, frei zugänglich oben.Prepared glass pane, so cleaned and optionally equipped with primer. The prepared glass is placed in a suitable receptacle, for. B. a holding table and possibly secured against slipping. In this case, the surface on which a frame profile, or an existing profile frame, to be attached, freely accessible top.
In einem entsprechend ausgestalteten Schwenkmechanismus ist die Vorrichtung gehalten, und zwar derart, daß ihre Einlegeaufnahmen für den aus Rahmenprofilen vorgefertigten Profilrahmen ebenfalls von oben frei zugänglich sind. Ist in die Einlegeaufnahme der entsprechenden Profilrahmen eingelegt, so ist dessen Vertiefung, die hinterschnittene Nut, ebenfalls von oben frei zugänglich und kann durch ein entsprechend entlang der Nut geführtes Mundstück mit Klebemitteln, insbesondere einem Schmelzkleber, gefüllt werden. Durch die Führung des Mundstücks kann eine strangförmige Ablage des Klebemittels bewirkt werden. Ebenfalls ist eine punktförmige Ablage entlang einer Linie möglich.In a suitably designed pivot mechanism, the device is held, in such a way that their insertion recordings for the prefabricated from frame profiles profile frame are also freely accessible from above. Is inserted into the insertion receptacle of the corresponding profile frame, so its recess, the undercut groove, also freely accessible from above and can be filled by a correspondingly guided along the groove mouthpiece with adhesives, in particular a hot melt adhesive. The leadership of the mouthpiece can be a strand-shaped storage of the adhesive are effected. Also, a punctiform storage along a line is possible.
Unmittelbar danach wird die Vorrichtung bewegt und dabei auf die Scheibe geschwenkt, so daß nunmehr das Klebemittel mit der Oberfläche derImmediately thereafter, the device is moved and thereby pivoted on the disc, so that now the adhesive with the surface of the
Glasscheibe im dafür vorgesehenen Bereich zur Anlage kommt. Dazu werden die Andrückmittel, die Sauger aktiviert, so daß Vorrichtung und Glasscheibe durch die Saugkräfte aneinandergedrückt werden. Die Glasscheibe wird angedrückt gehalten, bis das Klebemittel ausgehärtet ist.Glass pane comes in the designated area to the plant. For this purpose, the pressing means, the suckers are activated, so that device and glass are pressed together by the suction forces. The glass sheet is kept pressed until the adhesive has hardened.
Danach werden die Sauger deaktiviert, so daß die Vorrichtung von der Glasscheibe abgehoben werden kann. Während des Abhebens der Vorrichtung wird das an der Glasscheibe sitzende Rahmenprofil, bzw. der aus dem Rahmenprofil gebildete Profilrahmen aus den zugeordneten Einlegeaufnahmen herausgezogen bzw. von der Vorrichtung freigegeben. Die nunmehr leere Vorrichtung kann in eine Position zurückgelegt bzw. geschwenkt werden, in welcher erneut Rahmenprofile bzw. ein daraus gebildeter Profilrahmen in die entsprechenden Einlegeaufnahmen eingelegt werden kann.Thereafter, the suckers are deactivated, so that the device can be lifted from the glass. During the lifting of the device, the frame profile seated on the glass pane, or the profile frame formed from the frame profile, is pulled out of the associated insertion receptacles or released from the device. The now empty device can be moved back or pivoted into a position in which again frame profiles or a profile frame formed therefrom can be inserted into the corresponding insertion receptacles.
Sämtliche Arbeitsgänge und Bewegungen können maschinell, beispielsweise von sogenannten Industrierobotern ausgeführt werden.All operations and movements can be performed by machine, for example by so-called industrial robots.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, aus dem sich weitere erfinderische Merkmale ergeben, ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Es zeigen:An embodiment of the invention, from which further inventive features arise, is shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1 eine Teilansicht eines Randbereichs einer Vor¬ richtung im Schnitt, mit eingelegtem Rahmen¬ profil, dessen Vertiefung mit Klebemittel verfüllt ist, Fig. 2 eine Ansicht entsprechend Fig. 1 in einer1 is a partial view of an edge region of a Vor¬ direction in section, with inserted Rahmen¬ profile, the recess is filled with adhesive, Fig. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 in a
Drehstellung der Vorrichtung, bei der das mit Klebemittel bestückte, eingelegte Rahmen- profil an eine auf einer Auflage liegendeRotational position of the device, in which the adhesive-loaded, inserted frame profile to a lying on a support
Glasscheibe gedrückt wird, undGlass pane is pressed, and
Fig. 3 eine Ansicht entsprechend Fig. 2, jedoch bei einer Stellung der Vorrichtung, in der sie von der auf der Auflage liegen bleibendenFig. 3 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2, but at a position of the device in which they remain from the rest of the edition
Glasscheibe abgehoben ist, wodurch das an der Glasscheibe verbleibende Rahmen¬ profil aus der Einlegeaufnahme der Vor¬ richtung herausgezogen ist.Glass pane is lifted, whereby the remaining on the glass pane Rahmen¬ profile is pulled out of the insertion receptacle of Vor¬ direction.
In Fig. 1 ist der Randbereich einer Vorrichtung 1 schematisch im Schnitt dargestellt. Die Vorrichtung 1 besteht aus quer zur Zeichnungsebene verlaufenden Metallstäben 2, die so angeordnet zusammengesetzt sind, daß sie in etwa dem Verlauf eines Profilrahmens bzw. dessen Form folgen. In Fig. 1 ist lediglich der äußere Randbereich eines Metallstabes 2 sichtbar und imIn Fig. 1, the edge region of a device 1 is shown schematically in section. The device 1 consists of transverse to the plane of the drawing metal rods 2, which are arranged so arranged that they follow approximately the course of a profile frame or its shape. In Fig. 1, only the outer edge region of a metal rod 2 is visible and in
Schnitt dargestellt. Der Metallstab 2 der Vorrichtung 1 weist als eingeformte Vertiefung ausgebildete Einlegeaufnahmen 3 auf. Die Einlegeaufnahmen 3 können z. B. durch Kopierfräsen hergestellt sein und der äußeren Kontur eines in die Einlegeaufnahme 3 einlegbaren Rahmenprofils 4 entsprechen. Mehrere Rahmenprofile 4 können auch zu einem Profilrahmen zusammengesetzt sein bzw. kann ein aus einem strangförmigen Rahmenprofil 4 gebildeter Profilrahmen in die Einlegeaufnahme 3 eingelegt werden. In dem Rahmenprofil 4 befindet sich oberseitig eine nach außen hin offene Vertiefung 5 in Form einer hinterschnittenen Nut, die z. B. die hier dargestellte Querschnittsform aufweisen kann. Jede andere Querschnittsform ist ebenso möglich. Die Vertiefung 5 ist, wie es hier dargestellt ist, mit einem Klebemittel 6 verfüllt. Das Klebemittel ist bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ein aus einem Mundstück in die nutförmige Vertiefung 5 eingepreßter Strang eines geeigneten Schmelzklebers. Der Schmelzkleberstrang steht aus der Vertiefung 5 um ein vorbestimmtes Maß vor, wie es hier sichtbar ist. Auch punktförmige Aufbringung von Schmelzkleber ist selbstverständlich möglich.Section shown. The metal rod 2 of the device 1 has formed as a molded recess insertion receptacles 3. The insertion record 3 can z. B. be prepared by copy milling and the outer contour of an insertable in the receptacle 3 frame profile 4 correspond. A plurality of frame profiles 4 can also be assembled into a profile frame or a profile frame formed from a strand-shaped frame profile 4 can be inserted into the insertion receptacle 3. In the frame profile 4 is an upper side open to the outside recess 5 in the form of an undercut groove, the z. B. may have the cross-sectional shape shown here. Any other cross-sectional shape is the same possible. The depression 5 is, as shown here, filled with an adhesive 6. The adhesive is in this embodiment, a pressed from a mouthpiece in the groove-shaped recess 5 strand of a suitable hot melt adhesive. The melt adhesive strand protrudes from the recess 5 by a predetermined amount, as it is visible here. Also punctiform application of hot melt adhesive is of course possible.
Die Vorrichtung 1 , bzw. deren Metallstäbe 2, ist, bzw. sind in regelmäßigen Abständen entlang einer Linie, die parallel zum Außenrand 7 des Metallstabs 2 der Vorrichtung 1 verläuft, mit Andrückmitteln 8 versehen. Jedes AndrückmittelThe device 1, or its metal rods 2, is, or are at regular intervals along a line which is parallel to the outer edge 7 of the metal rod 2 of the device 1, provided with pressing means 8. Every pressing agent
8 ist, wie hier dargestellt, ein an sich bekannter Sauger 9.8 is, as shown here, a per se known sucker. 9
In Fig. 2 ist eine Ansicht entsprechend Fig. 1 dargestellt, wobei jedoch die Vorrichtung 1 mit dem eingelegten Rahmenprofil 4 gegenüber Fig. 1 um 180° gedreht ist. Mit 10 ist eine Glasscheibe bezeichnet, die auf einer hier mittels2, a view corresponding to FIG. 1 is shown, wherein, however, the device 1 is rotated with the inserted frame profile 4 with respect to FIG. 1 by 180 °. With 10 a glass pane is called, which on a here by means of
Strichpunktlinie 11 lediglich angedeuteten Auflage liegt. Mit dem als Sauger 9 ausgebildeten Andrückmittel 8 zieht sich die Vorrichtung 1 gegen die Glasscheibe 10, so daß letztlich das Klebemittel 6, welches sich in der Vertiefung des Rahmenprofils 4 befindet, mit der Oberfläche der Glasscheibe 10 in Anlage kommt und in dieser angedrückten Position gehalten wird, bis das Klebemittel ausgehärtet ist. Dadurch ist das Rahmenprofil 4 mit der Glasscheibe 10 verbunden.Dashed line 11 only indicated edition is. With the pressing means 9 designed as a suction 9, the device 1 pulls against the glass sheet 10, so that ultimately the adhesive 6, which is located in the recess of the frame profile 4, comes into contact with the surface of the glass sheet 10 and held in this pressed position until the adhesive has cured. As a result, the frame profile 4 is connected to the glass pane 10.
Fig. 3 zeigt die Vorrichtung 1 und die Glasscheibe 10 in einer schematischen Schnittansicht, und zwar in einer gegenseitig abgehobenen Position. Es ist zu erkennen, daß das mit der Glasscheibe 10, die nach wie vor auf der durch die strichpunktierte Linie 1 1 symbolisierten Auflage liegt, nunmehr mit demFig. 3 shows the device 1 and the glass sheet 10 in a schematic sectional view, in a mutually lifted position. It can be seen that with the glass sheet 10, which is still on the symbolized by the dash-dotted line 1 1 edition, now with the
Rahmenprofil 4 ausgerüstet ist, welches über das ausgehärtete Klebemittel 6 an der Glasscheibe 10 gehalten wird. Die Vorrichtung 1 mit der nunmehr leeren Einlegeaufnahme 3 kann in die Position gemäß Fig. 1 zurückgeschwenkt werden, woraufhin eine Neubestückung mit Rahmenprofilen 4 erfolgt, deren Vertiefungen anschließend wieder mit Klebemittel verfüllt werden. Gleichzeitig oder unmittelbar nachfolgend wird die in Fig. 3 sichtbare, mit dem Rahmenprofil 4 ausgerüstete Glasscheibe 10 abgeführt und eine neue Glasscheibe auf die tischartige Auflage gelegt.Frame profile 4 is equipped, which is held on the cured glass 10 via the cured adhesive 6. The device 1 with the now empty insertion receptacle 3 can in the position shown in FIG. 1 be swung back, whereupon a reassembly takes place with frame profiles 4, the wells are then backfilled with adhesive. At the same time or immediately thereafter, the visible in Fig. 3, equipped with the frame profile 4 glass plate 10 is removed and placed a new glass on the table-like support.
Die vorbeschriebenen Arbeitsgänge werden wiederholt, bis die jeweils gewünschte Stückzahl von mit Rahmenprofilen 4 ausgerüsteten Glasscheiben 10 gefertigt ist. The above-described operations are repeated until the desired number of pieces of glass panes 10 equipped with frame profiles 4 are manufactured.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05794757A EP1799435A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-22 | Method for connecting at least one frame profile to a glass pane and device for carrying out said method, and frame profile for use in said method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004048186A DE102004048186A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Method for connecting at least one frame profile to a glass pane and device for carrying out the method and frame profile for use in the method |
| DE102004048186.5 | 2004-09-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006034678A1 true WO2006034678A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
Family
ID=36062176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2005/001668 Ceased WO2006034678A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-22 | Method for connecting at least one frame profile to a glass pane and device for carrying out said method, and frame profile for use in said method |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1799435A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102004048186A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006034678A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2633361A1 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1989-12-29 | Francem | Seal with built-in adhesive substance |
| DE4307634A1 (en) * | 1992-08-29 | 1994-03-03 | Henniges Elastomer Kunststoff | Vehicle bodywork window - has glass pane surrounded by frame with arms facing bodywork plate provided with openings through which adhesive penetrates. |
| DE4301026A1 (en) * | 1993-01-16 | 1994-07-28 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Vehicle window pane |
| US5591528A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1997-01-07 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular panel assembly and method for making same |
| US6070363A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2000-06-06 | Gencorp Inc. | Mechanically interlocked weatherstrip |
| WO2004065513A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-05 | Gdx Automotive Rehburg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Panel-shaped members with strips joined to them, and associated methods |
-
2004
- 2004-09-30 DE DE102004048186A patent/DE102004048186A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-09-22 WO PCT/DE2005/001668 patent/WO2006034678A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-22 EP EP05794757A patent/EP1799435A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2633361A1 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1989-12-29 | Francem | Seal with built-in adhesive substance |
| US5591528A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1997-01-07 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular panel assembly and method for making same |
| DE4307634A1 (en) * | 1992-08-29 | 1994-03-03 | Henniges Elastomer Kunststoff | Vehicle bodywork window - has glass pane surrounded by frame with arms facing bodywork plate provided with openings through which adhesive penetrates. |
| DE4301026A1 (en) * | 1993-01-16 | 1994-07-28 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Vehicle window pane |
| US6070363A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2000-06-06 | Gencorp Inc. | Mechanically interlocked weatherstrip |
| WO2004065513A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-05 | Gdx Automotive Rehburg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Panel-shaped members with strips joined to them, and associated methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1799435A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| DE102004048186A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
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