WO2006017863A1 - Release of displaceable furniture parts - Google Patents
Release of displaceable furniture parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006017863A1 WO2006017863A1 PCT/AT2005/000226 AT2005000226W WO2006017863A1 WO 2006017863 A1 WO2006017863 A1 WO 2006017863A1 AT 2005000226 W AT2005000226 W AT 2005000226W WO 2006017863 A1 WO2006017863 A1 WO 2006017863A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- furniture
- switch
- movable
- front panel
- ejection device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/457—Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture part movably mounted in or on a furniture body and an ejection device which can be activated by a switch for ejecting the movable furniture part.
- Generic furniture usually have a switch arranged on the front panel for activating the ejection device. Although this is the ease of use, but brings with it the problem that the cables, which forward the trigger signal to the ejector, between the movable furniture part and the furniture body and thus between a movable and a fixed part.
- the object of the invention is to avoid this problem while maintaining the ease of use.
- the switch comprises at least two structurally separate parts, wherein a first part of the at least two parts is arranged on the front panel of the movable furniture part and a second part of the at least two parts is arranged in or on the furniture body and that the manual actuation of the first part of the switch actuates the second part of the switch, the signals of the second part of the switch activating the ejection device.
- the solution according to the invention avoids cables between the movable furniture part and the furniture body, which facilitates the production of a piece of furniture according to the invention and lowers the production costs.
- the first part of the switch comprises a movably mounted pin.
- This movably mounted pin can be actuated by pushing the user in the direction of the front panel and actuate the second part of the switch, for example, via the closure of an electrical contact.
- the first part of the switch comprises a spring and that the movably mounted pin is movable against the spring force in the direction of the furniture body.
- the second part of the switch comprises a push-button switch and that the push-button switch in the closed end position of the movable furniture part by the first part of the switch can be triggered.
- the first part of the switch comprises a radio transmitter and that the second part of the switch comprises a radio receiver.
- the arrangement of power lines in the form of cables between the movable furniture part and the furniture body is avoided.
- the first part of the switch has a power storage, such as a battery.
- the first part of the switch comprises a piezoelectric crystal and that the piezoelectric crystal generates piezoelectric energy for supplying the radio transmitter when the first part of the switch is actuated manually.
- the replacement of a separate power storage can be avoided.
- the furniture has a control or regulating device. It is advisable that the signals of the second part of the switch at least the control or regulating device, preferably via a signal line, can be fed.
- ejection devices may be provided which comprise an electric drive.
- the invention further relates to a piece of furniture, in particular of the aforementioned type, with a furniture part movably mounted in or on a furniture body and an ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part, wherein a through opening is arranged in the front panel of the movable furniture part and wherein on the furniture body or on the movable Furniture part is arranged a light source for generating a passing through the passage opening of the light barrier and wherein for triggering the ejection device in the direction of the light reflected light can be detected by a light sensor.
- This variant of the invention represents a further possibility to avoid electrical lines between the movable furniture part and the furniture body.
- a handle it is particularly advantageous for a handle to be arranged on the front panel in the area of the passage opening. This allows the triggering of the ejection device by a user's hand engaging the handle, which interrupts the light barrier.
- a reflector for the light passing through the passage opening to be arranged on the handle.
- a further variant of the invention relates to a piece of furniture, in particular of the aforementioned type, with a furniture part movably mounted in or on a furniture body and an ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part, wherein a through opening is arranged in the front panel of the movable furniture part and wherein the furniture body or a light sensor for measuring the intensity of the light passing through the passage opening is arranged on the movable furniture part, wherein a drop in the light intensity below a predefinable or predetermined value triggers the ejection device.
- a manual switch for deactivating the triggering circuit may be provided.
- the arrangement of another light sensor on the furniture is possible. The deactivation of the room lighting leads to a simultaneous decrease in the light intensity measured by both light sensors.
- the control or regulating device can prevent the triggering of the ejection device.
- a further variant of the invention relates to a piece of furniture, in particular of the aforementioned type, with a furniture part movably mounted in or on a furniture carcass and an ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part. This allows the non-contact triggering of the ejection process of the movable furniture part by the user approximates a body part to the capacitive sensor.
- the front panel of the movable furniture part in the closed end position of the movable furniture part in or on the furniture body covers the capacitive switch.
- the capacitive switch In order to ensure the releasability of the capacitive switch, it can be provided-in particular with thick front panels-that the front panel has a blind hole on its side facing the furniture body, and that the capacitive switch projects at least partially into the blind hole in the closed end position of the movable furniture part , In this way, the capacitive switch is concealed by the front panel and can easily trigger even with thick front panels.
- a marking is arranged at the location of the front panel, which is a top view of the front panel in front of the capacitive switch.
- FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d show an exemplary embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention in a schematic perspective view, detailed view,
- FIG. 4a, 4b, 4c in a schematic sectional view of a further embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention as well as detail views
- FIG. 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d View and partial sectional views, Fig. 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, a further embodiment of the invention in perspective
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a further variant of the invention in a perspective view
- Fig. 8a, 8b an embodiment of a further variant of the invention in a perspective view and in a plan view of the underside of the furniture and
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the structure of a furniture 1 according to the invention, wherein the reference numeral 3, the furniture body and the reference numeral 7, the front panel of the movable furniture part 2 not shown in Fig. 1 is designated. It can be seen that between the first part 5 of the switch, which is arranged on the front panel 7 and the second part 6 of the switch, which is arranged on the furniture body 3, there are no structural connections in the form of cables or the like.
- the Auslössignale the second part 6 of the switch are forwarded via the line 22 to a control or regulating unit 15. This commands via the line 27 of the ejector 4, the triggering.
- the ejection device 4 activates via the line 28, the electric drive unit 21 in this embodiment, which leads to the ejection of the movable furniture part 2 from its closed end position in or on the furniture body 3.
- FIG. 2 a shows a first exemplary embodiment of a piece of furniture 1 according to the invention with a furniture part 2 movably mounted in a furniture carcass 3 and having a front panel 7.
- the designated by the letter A portion of the front panel 7 is shown in more detail in Fig. 2b.
- FIG. 2b shows the detail A, the first part 5 of the switch arranged on the front panel 7 being recognizable.
- Fig. 2c shows a sectional view through the furniture 1 shown in Fig. 2a and 2b, wherein the area B in Fig. 2d is shown in more detail.
- Fig. 2d shows the detail B of the front panel 7 of the movable furniture part 2, wherein the structure of the first part 5 of the switch can be seen. This structure will be discussed in more detail in Figs. 3a and 3b. Recognizable is further in a schematic form of the second part 6 of the switch, which is activated in this embodiment by a belonging to the first part 5 of the switch pin 8.
- the second part 6 of the switch may be a push-button switch, which is pressed in by the pin 8 and thus actuated.
- Fig. 3a shows a schematic perspective view of the first part 6 of the switch, wherein the individual components in the exploded view shown in Fig. 3b are better visible.
- the first part 6 of the switch consists of a sleeve 24, in which a button 9 acted upon by a spring 29, which merges into a pin 8, is mounted.
- the pin 8 is guided by a ring 26.
- a socket 25 serves to anchor the first part 6 of the switch to the front panel 7.
- FIG. 4 a shows a further exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention, in which the first part 5 of the switch comprises a radio transmitter 11.
- a radio receiver 12 is arranged, which causes the triggering of the ejection unit 4 via the line 22 upon receipt of radio signals 11 emitted by the radio transmitter.
- Via a line 30 of the radio receiver 12 is connected to a voltage source, not shown.
- FIG. 4b A possible construction of the first part 5 of the switch is shown schematically in FIG. 4b.
- the first part 5 of the switch on a push button 10, which opens into a pin 8.
- a piezocrystal 14 is provided in this exemplary embodiment for the electrical supply of the radio transmitter 11.
- the pin 8 presses on the piezoelectric crystal 14, which leads to the generation of piezoelectric energy. This energy is available to the radio transmitter 11 for generating radio signals.
- FIG. 4c Another possible construction of the first part 5 of the switch is shown in Fig. 4c, wherein here upon actuation of the push button 10 by the pin 8, a circuit is closed, in which a voltage source 13 and the radio transmitter 11 are arranged.
- Fig. 5a shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which in the front panel 7 of the movable furniture part 2 in the height of a handle 19, a through hole 16 is arranged.
- the passage opening 16 serves as a window for the light barrier 18 emitted by a light source 17, which extends into the region of the handle 19.
- the light source 17 is arranged on the furniture body 3.
- a reflector 20 is arranged on the inside of the handle 19 in this embodiment. If the proportion of the reflected light drops, for example due to the intervention of a user on the handle 19, this is registered by the light sensor 23 and forwarded via lines, not shown, to a control device 15 or directly to the ejection device 4 for triggering.
- the light source 17 could just as well be arranged on the movable furniture part 2. Such an arrangement is shown in Fig. 5c.
- Fig. 5d shows schematically a plan view of the arrangement shown in Fig. 5b.
- FIG. 6 a shows a further exemplary embodiment, in which only one light sensor 23 is arranged behind the passage opening 16. This light sensor 23 measures the intensity of the light incident through the through hole 16. A darkening of the passage opening 16 by the hand of a user is registered by the light sensor 23 and triggers the triggering of the ejection unit 4.
- This embodiment can be designed with or without handle 19.
- FIGS. 6 b to d show detailed representations of an embodiment which is analogous to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 a, but which additionally has a handle 19.
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of an inventive furniture 1 with a door designed as a movable furniture part 2.
- a capacitive switch 31 is arranged, which triggers not shown lines the ejector 7, also not shown , For example, if the user moves his hand close to the mark 33, it triggers the capacitive switch 31 located behind the door in that area and the door is pushed open.
- FIG. 8a shows a further embodiment of a piece of furniture 1 according to the invention in the form of a wall unit mounted on a wall.
- the capacitive switch 31 is in this case arranged on the underside of the furniture body 3.
- Fig. 8b shows a plan view of the underside of the cabinet 1 as indicated in Fig. 8a by the arrow A. Recognizable is the finding of the trigger point facilitating mark 33, which is preferably tactile, for example, raised, formed in this embodiment.
- FIG. 9a shows a piece of furniture 1 with a movable furniture part 2 designed as a drawer.
- the capacitive switch 31 protrudes from the furniture carcass 3 and, as shown in the sectional drawing of FIG. 9b, projects into the drawer pushed into the furniture carcass 3 arranged on the front panel 7 blind hole 32 into it. This measure reduces the distance between the capacitive switch 31 and an object approaching the front panel 7, whereby the capacitive switch 31 can be triggered more easily.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Auslösung für bewegbare Möbelteile Triggering for movable furniture parts
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Möbel mit einem in bzw. an einem Möbelkorpus bewegbar gelagerten Möbelteil und einer durch einen Schalter aktivierbaren Ausstoßvorrichtung zum Ausstoßen des bewegbaren Möbelteils.The present invention relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture part movably mounted in or on a furniture body and an ejection device which can be activated by a switch for ejecting the movable furniture part.
Gattungsgemäße Möbel weisen meist einen an der Frontblende angeordneten Schalter zum Aktivieren der Ausstoßvorrichtung auf. Dies dient zwar der leichten Bedienbarkeit, bringt jedoch das Problem mit sich, dass die Kabel, welche das Auslösesignal an die Ausstoßvorrichtung weiterleiten, zwischen dem bewegbaren Möbelteil und dem Möbelkorpus und damit zwischen einem bewegbaren und einem festen Teil verlaufen.Generic furniture usually have a switch arranged on the front panel for activating the ejection device. Although this is the ease of use, but brings with it the problem that the cables, which forward the trigger signal to the ejector, between the movable furniture part and the furniture body and thus between a movable and a fixed part.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, bei Beibehaltung der leichten Bedienbarkeit dieses Problem zu vermeiden.The object of the invention is to avoid this problem while maintaining the ease of use.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, dass der Schalter wenigstens zwei baulich voneinander getrennte Teile umfasst, wobei ein erster Teil der wenigstens zwei Teile an der Frontblende des bewegbaren Möbelteils angeordnet ist und ein zweiter Teil der wenigstens zwei Teile im oder am Möbelkorpus angeordnet ist und dass die manuelle Betätigung des ersten Teils des Schalters den zweiten Teil des Schalters betätigt, wobei die Signale des zweiten Teils des Schalters die Ausstoßvorrichtung aktivieren.This is inventively achieved in that the switch comprises at least two structurally separate parts, wherein a first part of the at least two parts is arranged on the front panel of the movable furniture part and a second part of the at least two parts is arranged in or on the furniture body and that the manual actuation of the first part of the switch actuates the second part of the switch, the signals of the second part of the switch activating the ejection device.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung vermeidet Kabel zwischen dem bewegbaren Möbelteil und dem Möbelkorpus, was die Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbels erleichtert und die Herstellungskosten senkt.The solution according to the invention avoids cables between the movable furniture part and the furniture body, which facilitates the production of a piece of furniture according to the invention and lowers the production costs.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der erste Teil des Schalters einen bewegbar gelagerten Stift umfasst. Dieser bewegbar gelagerte Stift kann durch Hineindrücken des Benutzers in Richtung der Frontblende betätigt werden und beispielsweise über die Schließung eines elektrischen Kontaktes den zweiten Teil des Schalters betätigen.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the first part of the switch comprises a movably mounted pin. This movably mounted pin can be actuated by pushing the user in the direction of the front panel and actuate the second part of the switch, for example, via the closure of an electrical contact.
Vorzugsweise ist bei dieser Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass der erste Teil des Schalters eine Feder umfasst und dass der bewegbar gelagerte Stift gegen die Federkraft in Richtung des Möbelkorpus bewegbar ist. Eine besonders einfach zu realisierende Ausführungsform ergibt sich, wenn vorgesehen ist, dass der zweite Teil des Schalters einen Tastschalter umfasst und dass der Tastschalter in der geschlossenen Endlage des bewegbaren Möbelteils durch den ersten Teil des Schalters auslösbar ist. Dies ermöglicht eine Konstruktion, die frontblendenseitig nur mechanische Bauteile, beispielsweise dem bereits erwähnten bewegbar gelagerten Stift aufweist. Die gesamte Elektrik ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel auf der Seite des Möbelkorpus angeordnet.Preferably, in this embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the first part of the switch comprises a spring and that the movably mounted pin is movable against the spring force in the direction of the furniture body. A particularly simple to implement embodiment results when it is provided that the second part of the switch comprises a push-button switch and that the push-button switch in the closed end position of the movable furniture part by the first part of the switch can be triggered. This makes possible a construction which has only mechanical components, for example the previously mentioned movably mounted pin, on the front panel side. The entire electrical system is arranged in this embodiment on the side of the furniture body.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass der erste Teil des Schalters einen Funksender umfasst und dass der zweite Teil des Schalters einen Funkempfänger umfasst. Auch hierbei wird die Anordnung von Stromleitungen in Form von Kabeln zwischen dem bewegbaren Möbelteil und dem Möbelkorpus vermieden.Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided in a further embodiment of the invention that the first part of the switch comprises a radio transmitter and that the second part of the switch comprises a radio receiver. Again, the arrangement of power lines in the form of cables between the movable furniture part and the furniture body is avoided.
Zur elektrischen Versorgung wenigstens des Funksenders kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass der erste Teil des Schalters einen Stromspeicher, beispielsweise eine Batterie, aufweist.For the electrical supply of at least the radio transmitter can be provided that the first part of the switch has a power storage, such as a battery.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann vorgesehen sein, dass der erste Teil des Schalters einen Piezokristall umfasst und dass der Piezokristall bei manueller Betätigung des ersten Teils des Schalters piezoelektrische Energie zur Versorgung des Funksenders erzeugt. Hierdurch kann das Auswechseln eines gesonderten Stromspeichers vermieden werden.Alternatively or additionally, it may be provided that the first part of the switch comprises a piezoelectric crystal and that the piezoelectric crystal generates piezoelectric energy for supplying the radio transmitter when the first part of the switch is actuated manually. As a result, the replacement of a separate power storage can be avoided.
Zum Steuern bzw. Regeln der Ausstoßvorrichtung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Möbel eine Steuer- bzw. Regeleinrichtung aufweist. Hierbei bietet es sich an, dass die Signale des zweiten Teils des Schalters wenigstens der Steuer- bzw. Regeleinrichtung, vorzugsweise über eine Signalleitung, zuführbar sind.For controlling or regulating the ejection device can be provided that the furniture has a control or regulating device. It is advisable that the signals of the second part of the switch at least the control or regulating device, preferably via a signal line, can be fed.
Besonders bevorzugt können Ausstoßvorrichtungen vorgesehen sein, welche einen elektrischen Antrieb umfassen.Particularly preferably, ejection devices may be provided which comprise an electric drive.
Die Erfindung betrifft weiters ein Möbel, insbesondere der vorgenannten Art, mit einem in bzw. an einem Möbelkorpus bewegbar gelagerten Möbelteil und einer Ausstoßvorrichtung zum Ausstoßen des bewegbaren Möbelteils, wobei in der Frontblende des bewegbaren Möbelteils eine Durchgangsöffnung angeordnet ist und wobei am Möbelkorpus oder am bewegbaren Möbelteil eine Lichtquelle zur Erzeugung einer durch die Durchgangsöffnung tretenden Lichtschranke angeordnet ist und wobei zur Auslösung der Ausstoßvorrichtung in Richtung der Lichtquelle zurückgeworfenes Licht durch einen Lichtsensor detektierbar ist.The invention further relates to a piece of furniture, in particular of the aforementioned type, with a furniture part movably mounted in or on a furniture body and an ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part, wherein a through opening is arranged in the front panel of the movable furniture part and wherein on the furniture body or on the movable Furniture part is arranged a light source for generating a passing through the passage opening of the light barrier and wherein for triggering the ejection device in the direction of the light reflected light can be detected by a light sensor.
Diese Variante der Erfindung stellt eine weitere Möglichkeit dar, elektrische Leitungen zwischen dem bewegbaren Möbelteil und dem Möbelkorpus zu vermeiden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass an der Frontblende im Bereich der Durchgangsöffnung ein Griff angeordnet ist. Dies ermöglicht die Auslösung der Ausstoßvorrichtung durch eine am Griff angreifende Hand eines Benutzers, welche die Lichtschranke unterbricht. Zur Erhöhung des Anteils des zurückreflektierten Lichts bei nicht unterbrochenen Lichtschranke kann vorgesehen sein, dass am Griff ein Reflektor für das durch die Durchgangsöffnung tretende Licht angeordnet ist.This variant of the invention represents a further possibility to avoid electrical lines between the movable furniture part and the furniture body. In a further embodiment of the invention, it is particularly advantageous for a handle to be arranged on the front panel in the area of the passage opening. This allows the triggering of the ejection device by a user's hand engaging the handle, which interrupts the light barrier. To increase the proportion of the reflected-back light with the light barrier not interrupted, provision may be made for a reflector for the light passing through the passage opening to be arranged on the handle.
Eine weitere Variante der Erfindung betrifft ein Möbel, insbesondere der vorgenannten Art, mit einem in bzw. an einem Möbelkorpus bewegbar gelagerten Möbelteil und einer Ausstoßvorrichtung zum Ausstoßen des bewegbaren Möbelteils, wobei in der Frontblende des bewegbaren Möbelteils eine Durchgangsöffnung angeordnet ist und wobei am Möbelkorpus oder am bewegbaren Möbelteil ein Lichtsensor zur Messung der Intensität des durch die Durchgangsöffnung tretenden Lichts angeordnet ist, wobei ein Abfall der Lichtintensität unter einen vorgebbaren bzw. vorgegebenen Wert die Ausstoßvorrichtung auslöst.A further variant of the invention relates to a piece of furniture, in particular of the aforementioned type, with a furniture part movably mounted in or on a furniture body and an ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part, wherein a through opening is arranged in the front panel of the movable furniture part and wherein the furniture body or a light sensor for measuring the intensity of the light passing through the passage opening is arranged on the movable furniture part, wherein a drop in the light intensity below a predefinable or predetermined value triggers the ejection device.
Um ein unbeabsichtigtes Auslösen der Ausstoßvorrichtung bei Deaktivierung einer Raumbeleuchtung zu vermeiden, kann ein manueller Schalter zur Deaktivierung der Auslösungsschaltung vorgesehen sein. Ebenso ist die Anordnung eines weiteren Lichtsensors am Möbel möglich. Die Deaktivierung der Raumbeleuchtung führt zu einem gleichzeitigen Abfall der von beiden Lichtsensoren gemessenen Lichtintensität. Die Steuer- bzw. Regeleinrichtung kann darauf die Auslösung der Ausstoßvorrichtung unterbinden.In order to avoid unintentional triggering of the ejection device when room lighting is deactivated, a manual switch for deactivating the triggering circuit may be provided. Likewise, the arrangement of another light sensor on the furniture is possible. The deactivation of the room lighting leads to a simultaneous decrease in the light intensity measured by both light sensors. The control or regulating device can prevent the triggering of the ejection device.
Dies stellt eine weitere Möglichkeit dar, elektrische Leitungen zwischen dem bewegbaren Möbelteil und dem Möbelkorpus zu vermeiden.This is another way to avoid electrical wiring between the movable furniture part and the furniture body.
Eine weitere Variante der Erfindung betrifft ein Möbel, insbesondere der vorgenannten Art, mit einem in bzw. an einem Möbelkorpus bewegbar gelagerten Möbelteil und einer Ausstoßvorrichtung zum Ausstoßen des bewegbaren Möbelteils. Dies gestattet das berührungsfreie Auslösen des Ausstoßvorganges des bewegbaren Möbelteils, indem der Benutzer ein Körperteil an den kapazitiven Sensor annähert.A further variant of the invention relates to a piece of furniture, in particular of the aforementioned type, with a furniture part movably mounted in or on a furniture carcass and an ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part. This allows the non-contact triggering of the ejection process of the movable furniture part by the user approximates a body part to the capacitive sensor.
Vorzugsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Frontblende des bewegbaren Möbelteils in der geschlossenen Endlage des bewegbaren Möbelteils im bzw. am Möbelkorpus den kapazitiven Schalter abdeckt.Preferably, it can be provided that the front panel of the movable furniture part in the closed end position of the movable furniture part in or on the furniture body covers the capacitive switch.
Um die Auslösbarkeit des kapazitiven Schalters sicher zu stellen, kann - insbesondere bei dicken Frontblenden - vorgesehen sein, dass die Frontblende an ihrer dem Möbelkorpus zugewandten Seite ein Sackloch aufweist und dass der kapazitive Schalter in der geschlossenen Endlage des bewegbaren Möbelteils wenigstens teilweise in das Sackloch hineinragt. Auf diese Weise bleibt der kapazitive Schalter durch die Frontblende verdeckt und lässt sich auch bei dicken Frontblenden leicht auslösen.In order to ensure the releasability of the capacitive switch, it can be provided-in particular with thick front panels-that the front panel has a blind hole on its side facing the furniture body, and that the capacitive switch projects at least partially into the blind hole in the closed end position of the movable furniture part , In this way, the capacitive switch is concealed by the front panel and can easily trigger even with thick front panels.
Um dem Benutzer das Auffinden des vorzugsweise verdeckt angebrachten kapazitiven Sensors zu erleichtern, kann vorzugsweise vorgesehen sein, dass an der Stelle der Frontblende, die ein Draufsicht auf die Frontblende vor dem kapazitiven Schalter liegt, eine Markierung angeordnet ist.In order to make it easier for the user to find the preferably concealed capacitive sensor, it can preferably be provided that a marking is arranged at the location of the front panel, which is a top view of the front panel in front of the capacitive switch.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich anhand der nachfolgenden Figurenbeschreibung. Dabei zeigen:Further advantages and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the figures. Showing:
Fig. 1 in schematischer Form ein logisches Schaubild eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbels, Fig. 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbels in schematischer perspektivischer Ansicht, Detailansicht,1 shows a schematic diagram of a logical diagram of a piece of furniture according to the invention, FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d show an exemplary embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention in a schematic perspective view, detailed view,
Schnittdarstellung und Detailansicht der Schnittdarstellung, Fig. 3a, 3b ein Ausführungsbeispiel des ersten Teils des Schalters,Sectional view and detailed view of the sectional view, Fig. 3a, 3b an embodiment of the first part of the switch,
Fig. 4a, 4b, 4c in schematischer Schnittdarstellung ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbels sowie Detailansichten zuFig. 4a, 4b, 4c in a schematic sectional view of a further embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention as well as detail views
Ausführungen des ersten Teils des Schalters, Fig. 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in perspektivischerEmbodiments of the first part of the switch, Fig. 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, a further embodiment of the invention in perspective
Ansicht und ausschnitthaften Schnittdarstellungen, Fig. 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in perspektivischerView and partial sectional views, Fig. 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, a further embodiment of the invention in perspective
Ansicht und ausschnitthaften Schnittdarstellungen, Fig. 7 ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer weiteren Variante der Erfindung in perspektivischer Ansicht, Fig. 8a, 8b ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer weiteren Variante der Erfindung in perspektivischer Ansicht und in einer Draufsicht auf die Unterseite des Möbels und7 shows an embodiment of a further variant of the invention in a perspective view, Fig. 8a, 8b an embodiment of a further variant of the invention in a perspective view and in a plan view of the underside of the furniture and
Fig. 9a, 9b ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in perspektivischer9a, 9b, a further embodiment of the invention in perspective
Ansicht und einer teilweisen Schnittdarstellung.View and a partial sectional view.
Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch den Aufbau eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbels 1 , wobei mit dem Bezugszeichen 3 der Möbelkorpus und mit dem Bezugszeichen 7 die Frontblende des in Fig. 1 nicht näher dargestellten bewegbaren Möbelteils 2 bezeichnet ist. Erkennbar ist, dass zwischen dem ersten Teil 5 des Schalters, welcher an der Frontblende 7 angeordnet ist und dem zweiten Teil 6 des Schalters, welcher am Möbelkorpus 3 angeordnet ist, keinerlei bauliche Verbindungen in Form von Kabeln oder dergleichen bestehen. Die Auslössignale des zweiten Teils 6 des Schalters werden über die Leitung 22 an eine Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit 15 weitergeleitet. Diese befiehlt über die Leitung 27 der Ausstoßvorrichtung 4 die Auslösung. Die Ausstoßvorrichtung 4 aktiviert über die Leitung 28, die in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel elektrische Antriebseinheit 21 , was zum Ausstoßen des bewegbaren Möbelteils 2 aus seiner geschlossenen Endlage im bzw. am Möbelkorpus 3 führt.Fig. 1 shows schematically the structure of a furniture 1 according to the invention, wherein the reference numeral 3, the furniture body and the reference numeral 7, the front panel of the movable furniture part 2 not shown in Fig. 1 is designated. It can be seen that between the first part 5 of the switch, which is arranged on the front panel 7 and the second part 6 of the switch, which is arranged on the furniture body 3, there are no structural connections in the form of cables or the like. The Auslössignale the second part 6 of the switch are forwarded via the line 22 to a control or regulating unit 15. This commands via the line 27 of the ejector 4, the triggering. The ejection device 4 activates via the line 28, the electric drive unit 21 in this embodiment, which leads to the ejection of the movable furniture part 2 from its closed end position in or on the furniture body 3.
Fig. 2a zeigt ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbels 1 mit einem in einem Möbelkorpus 3 bewegbar gelagerten Möbelteil 2, welches eine Frontblende 7 aufweist. Der mit dem Buchstaben A bezeichnete Abschnitt der Frontblende 7 ist in Fig. 2b genauer dargestellt.FIG. 2 a shows a first exemplary embodiment of a piece of furniture 1 according to the invention with a furniture part 2 movably mounted in a furniture carcass 3 and having a front panel 7. The designated by the letter A portion of the front panel 7 is shown in more detail in Fig. 2b.
Fig. 2b zeigt den Ausschnitt A, wobei der an der Frontblende 7 angeordnete erste Teil 5 des Schalters erkennbar ist.FIG. 2b shows the detail A, the first part 5 of the switch arranged on the front panel 7 being recognizable.
Fig. 2c zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung durch das in Fig. 2a und 2b dargestellte Möbel 1 , wobei der Bereich B in Fig. 2d genauer dargestellt ist.Fig. 2c shows a sectional view through the furniture 1 shown in Fig. 2a and 2b, wherein the area B in Fig. 2d is shown in more detail.
Fig. 2d zeigt den Ausschnitt B der Frontblende 7 des bewegbaren Möbelteils 2, wobei der Aufbau des ersten Teils 5 des Schalters erkennbar ist. Dieser Aufbau wird in den Fig. 3a und 3b genauer besprochen. Erkennbar ist weiters in schematischer Form der zweite Teil 6 des Schalters, welcher in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel durch einen zum ersten Teil 5 des Schalters gehörenden Stift 8 aktivierbar ist. Beispielsweise kann es sich bei dem zweiten Teil 6 des Schalters um einen Tastschalter handeln, welcher durch den Stift 8 eingedrückt und somit betätigt wird. Fig. 3a zeigt in schematischer perspektivischer Ansicht den ersten Teil 6 des Schalters, wobei die einzelnen Komponenten in der in Fig. 3b dargestellten Explosionsdarstellung besser erkennbar sind. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel besteht der ersten Teil 6 des Schalters aus einer Hülse 24, in welcher ein über eine Feder 9 beaufschlagter Knopf 29, welcher in einen Stift 8 übergeht, gelagert ist. Der Stift 8 wird dabei durch einen Ring 26 geführt. Eine Fassung 25 dient zur Verankerung des ersten Teils 6 des Schalters an der Frontblende 7.Fig. 2d shows the detail B of the front panel 7 of the movable furniture part 2, wherein the structure of the first part 5 of the switch can be seen. This structure will be discussed in more detail in Figs. 3a and 3b. Recognizable is further in a schematic form of the second part 6 of the switch, which is activated in this embodiment by a belonging to the first part 5 of the switch pin 8. For example, the second part 6 of the switch may be a push-button switch, which is pressed in by the pin 8 and thus actuated. Fig. 3a shows a schematic perspective view of the first part 6 of the switch, wherein the individual components in the exploded view shown in Fig. 3b are better visible. In this embodiment, the first part 6 of the switch consists of a sleeve 24, in which a button 9 acted upon by a spring 29, which merges into a pin 8, is mounted. The pin 8 is guided by a ring 26. A socket 25 serves to anchor the first part 6 of the switch to the front panel 7.
Fig. 4a zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, bei dem der erste Teil 5 des Schalters einen Funksender 11 umfasst. Im Möbelkorpus 3 ist ein Funkempfänger 12 angeordnet, welcher über die Leitung 22 bei Empfang von vom Funksender 11 ausgesandten Funksignalen die Auslösung der Ausstoßeinheit 4 veranlasst. Über eine Leitung 30 ist der Funkempfänger 12 dabei mit einer nicht dargestellten Spannungsquelle verbunden.FIG. 4 a shows a further exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention, in which the first part 5 of the switch comprises a radio transmitter 11. In the furniture body 3, a radio receiver 12 is arranged, which causes the triggering of the ejection unit 4 via the line 22 upon receipt of radio signals 11 emitted by the radio transmitter. Via a line 30 of the radio receiver 12 is connected to a voltage source, not shown.
Ein möglicher Aufbau des ersten Teils 5 des Schalters ist in Fig. 4b schematisch dargestellt. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel weist der erste Teil 5 des Schalters einen Druckknopf 10 auf, welcher in einen Stift 8 mündet. Zur Vermeidung des Auswechseins von Spannungsquellen ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel zur elektrischen Versorgung des Funksenders 11 ein Piezokristall 14 vorgesehen. Bei Betätigung des Knopfs 10 drückt der Stift 8 auf den Piezokristall 14, was zur Erzeugung von piezoelektrischer Energie führt. Diese Energie steht dem Funksender 11 zur Erzeugung von Funksignalen zur Verfügung.A possible construction of the first part 5 of the switch is shown schematically in FIG. 4b. In this embodiment, the first part 5 of the switch on a push button 10, which opens into a pin 8. To avoid the exchange of voltage sources, a piezocrystal 14 is provided in this exemplary embodiment for the electrical supply of the radio transmitter 11. Upon actuation of the button 10, the pin 8 presses on the piezoelectric crystal 14, which leads to the generation of piezoelectric energy. This energy is available to the radio transmitter 11 for generating radio signals.
Ein weiterer möglicher Aufbau des ersten Teils 5 des Schalters ist in Fig. 4c dargestellt, wobei hier bei Betätigung des Druckknopfs 10 durch den Stift 8 ein Schaltkreis geschlossen wird, in welchem eine Spannungsquelle 13 und der Funksender 11 angeordnet sind.Another possible construction of the first part 5 of the switch is shown in Fig. 4c, wherein here upon actuation of the push button 10 by the pin 8, a circuit is closed, in which a voltage source 13 and the radio transmitter 11 are arranged.
Fig. 5a zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, bei dem in der Frontblende 7 des bewegbaren Möbelteils 2 in der Höhe eines Griffs 19 eine Durchgangsöffnung 16 angeordnet ist.Fig. 5a shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which in the front panel 7 of the movable furniture part 2 in the height of a handle 19, a through hole 16 is arranged.
Wie in den Fig. 5b und 5c dargestellt, dient die Durchgangsöffnung 16 als Fenster für die von einer Lichtquelle 17 ausgestrahlte Lichtschranke 18, welche sich in den Bereich des Griffs 19 erstreckt. In Fig. 5b ist die Lichtquelle 17 am Möbelkorpus 3 angeordnet. Zur Erhöhung des Anteils des in Richtung der Lichtquelle 17 zurück reflektierten Lichts ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ein Reflektor 20 an der Innenseite des Griffs 19 angeordnet. Sinkt der Anteil des reflektierten Lichts beispielsweise durch den Eingriff eines Benutzers am Griff 19, wird dies durch den Lichtsensor 23 registriert und über nicht dargestellte Leitungen einer Steuer- bzw. Regeleinrichtung 15 oder direkt der Ausstoßvorrichtung 4 zur Auslösung weitergeleitet. Genauso gut könnte natürlich die Lichtquelle 17 am bewegbaren Möbelteil 2 angeordnet sein. Eine derartige Anordnung ist in Fig. 5c dargestellt.As shown in FIGS. 5 b and 5 c, the passage opening 16 serves as a window for the light barrier 18 emitted by a light source 17, which extends into the region of the handle 19. In Fig. 5b, the light source 17 is arranged on the furniture body 3. To increase the proportion of the light reflected back in the direction of the light source 17, a reflector 20 is arranged on the inside of the handle 19 in this embodiment. If the proportion of the reflected light drops, for example due to the intervention of a user on the handle 19, this is registered by the light sensor 23 and forwarded via lines, not shown, to a control device 15 or directly to the ejection device 4 for triggering. Of course, the light source 17 could just as well be arranged on the movable furniture part 2. Such an arrangement is shown in Fig. 5c.
Fig. 5d zeigt schematisch eine Draufsicht auf die in Fig. 5b dargestellte Anordnung.Fig. 5d shows schematically a plan view of the arrangement shown in Fig. 5b.
Fig. 6a zeigt ein weiters Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem nur ein Lichtsensor 23 hinter der Durchgangsöffnung 16 angeordnet ist. Dieser Lichtsensor 23 misst die Intensität des durch die Durchgangsöffnung 16 einfallenden Lichts. Eine Verdunklung der Durchgangsöffnung 16 durch die Hand eines Benutzers wird vom Lichtsensor 23 registriert und löst die Auslösung der Ausstoßeinheit 4 aus. Dieses Ausführungsbeispiel kann mit oder ohne Griff 19 ausgeführt sein.FIG. 6 a shows a further exemplary embodiment, in which only one light sensor 23 is arranged behind the passage opening 16. This light sensor 23 measures the intensity of the light incident through the through hole 16. A darkening of the passage opening 16 by the hand of a user is registered by the light sensor 23 and triggers the triggering of the ejection unit 4. This embodiment can be designed with or without handle 19.
Die Fig. 6b bis d zeigen Detaildarstellungen eines zu der in Fig. 6a gezeigten Ausführungsform analogen Ausführungsbeispiels, das allerdings zusätzlich einen Griff 19 aufweist.FIGS. 6 b to d show detailed representations of an embodiment which is analogous to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 a, but which additionally has a handle 19.
Fig. 7 zeigt in perspektivischer Ansicht ein erfindungsgemäßes Möbel 1 mit einem als Türe ausgebildeten bewegbaren Möbelteil 2. In dem den bewegbaren Möbelteil 2 zugewandten Bereich des Möbelkorpus 3 ist ein kapazitiver Schalter 31 angeordnet, der über nicht dargestellte Leitungen die ebenfalls nicht dargestellte Ausstoßvorrichtung 7 auslöst. Bewegt der Benutzer beispielsweise seine Hand in die Nähe der Markierung 33, löst dies den in diesem Bereich hinter der Türe angeordneten kapazitiven Schalter 31 aus und die Türe wird aufgestoßen.7 shows a perspective view of an inventive furniture 1 with a door designed as a movable furniture part 2. In the movable furniture part 2 facing portion of the furniture body 3, a capacitive switch 31 is arranged, which triggers not shown lines the ejector 7, also not shown , For example, if the user moves his hand close to the mark 33, it triggers the capacitive switch 31 located behind the door in that area and the door is pushed open.
Fig. 8a zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbels 1 in Form eines an einer Wand montierten Oberschrankes. Der kapazitive Schalter 31 ist hierbei an der Unterseite des Möbelkorpus 3 angeordnet.8a shows a further embodiment of a piece of furniture 1 according to the invention in the form of a wall unit mounted on a wall. The capacitive switch 31 is in this case arranged on the underside of the furniture body 3.
Fig. 8b zeigt eine Draufsicht auf die Unterseite des Möbels 1 wie in Fig. 8a durch den Pfeil A angedeutet. Erkennbar ist die das Auffinden der Auslösestelle erleichternde Markierung 33, welche in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel vorzugsweise ertastbar, zum Beispiel erhaben, ausgebildet ist.Fig. 8b shows a plan view of the underside of the cabinet 1 as indicated in Fig. 8a by the arrow A. Recognizable is the finding of the trigger point facilitating mark 33, which is preferably tactile, for example, raised, formed in this embodiment.
Fig. 9a zeigt ein Möbel 1 mit einem als Schublade ausgebildeten bewegbaren Möbelteil 2. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiels steht der kapazitive Schalter 31 vom Möbelkorpus 3 ab und ragt - wie in der Schnittzeichnung der Fig. 9b dargestellt- bei in den Möbelkorpus 3 eingeschobener Schublade in ein an der Frontblende 7 angeordnetes Sackloch 32 hinein. Diese Maßnahme verringert den Abstand zwischen dem kapazitiven Schalter 31 und einem sich der Frontblende 7 nähernden Objekt, wodurch der kapazitive Schalter 31 leichter auslösbar ist. 9a shows a piece of furniture 1 with a movable furniture part 2 designed as a drawer. In this embodiment, the capacitive switch 31 protrudes from the furniture carcass 3 and, as shown in the sectional drawing of FIG. 9b, projects into the drawer pushed into the furniture carcass 3 arranged on the front panel 7 blind hole 32 into it. This measure reduces the distance between the capacitive switch 31 and an object approaching the front panel 7, whereby the capacitive switch 31 can be triggered more easily.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005021123U DE202005021123U1 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-06-24 | Triggering for movable furniture parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0137804A AT413633B (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2004-08-16 | RELEASE FOR MOVABLE FURNITURE PARTS |
| ATA1378/2004 | 2004-08-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006017863A1 true WO2006017863A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=34916834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AT2005/000226 Ceased WO2006017863A1 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-06-24 | Release of displaceable furniture parts |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT413633B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202005021123U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006017863A1 (en) |
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| DE102008010768A1 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-27 | Heinrich J. Kesseböhmer KG | Furniture |
| DE102008010771A1 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | Heinrich J. Kesseböhmer KG | Furniture has drive unit that is activated by controlling unit, where controlling unit of drive unit is transferred into waiting position before reaching its final closing position |
| DE102010012660A1 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Linrot Holding Ag | Furniture i.e. pharmacist cabinet, has wireless transmitter and wireless receiver assigned to sensor and drive unit, respectively such that bidirectional signal transmission connection is formed between sensor and drive unit |
| EP2387911A1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG | Cupboard |
| EP2624453A2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-07 | Kesseböhmer Holding e.K. | Device for actuating an electrical consumer in or on a body |
| EP2710923A1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-26 | Grass GmbH | Furniture and device for controlling the movement of a piece of furniture |
| DE102014107367A1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | Miele & Cie. Kg | cooling unit |
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| IT202100031352A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-14 | Mc Immobiliare S R L | Opening system for a hinged door |
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| EP2001329B1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2013-06-05 | Grass GmbH | Device for influencing the displacement of several displaceable furniture parts and method for configuring said type of device and associated furniture |
| WO2007115756A2 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-18 | Grass Gmbh | Device for influencing the displacement of furniture parts which can be displaced in relation to each other and associated furniture |
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| DE202006005579U1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-08-16 | Grass Gmbh | Device for influencing the movement of furniture parts and furniture that are movable relative to one another |
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| DE202007006691U1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-09-18 | Hettich Strothmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Furniture handle for a front panel |
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| EP2710923A1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-26 | Grass GmbH | Furniture and device for controlling the movement of a piece of furniture |
| DE102014107367A1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | Miele & Cie. Kg | cooling unit |
| US9410735B2 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2016-08-09 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Refrigeration appliance |
| US9534829B2 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2017-01-03 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Refrigeration appliance |
| DE102014107367B4 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2022-10-06 | Miele & Cie. Kg | cooling device |
| IT202100031352A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-14 | Mc Immobiliare S R L | Opening system for a hinged door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202005021123U1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| ATA13782004A (en) | 2005-09-15 |
| AT413633B (en) | 2006-04-15 |
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