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WO2006015700A1 - 8-piperidino-xanthines bicycliques substituees, procede pour les produire et utilisation de celles-ci comme medicament - Google Patents

8-piperidino-xanthines bicycliques substituees, procede pour les produire et utilisation de celles-ci comme medicament Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006015700A1
WO2006015700A1 PCT/EP2005/008004 EP2005008004W WO2006015700A1 WO 2006015700 A1 WO2006015700 A1 WO 2006015700A1 EP 2005008004 W EP2005008004 W EP 2005008004W WO 2006015700 A1 WO2006015700 A1 WO 2006015700A1
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Prior art keywords
alkylene
alkyl
aryl
cycloalkyl
heterocyclyl
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PCT/EP2005/008004
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Karl Schoenafinger
Gerhard Jaehne
Elisabeth Defossa
Lothar Schwink
Holger Wagner
Christian Buning
Georg Tschank
Ulrich Werner
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Sanofi Aventis Deutschland GmbH
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Sanofi Aventis Deutschland GmbH
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Publication of WO2006015700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006015700A1/fr
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to substituted, bicyclic 8-piperidino-xanthines and their physiologically acceptable salts and physiologically functional derivatives.
  • the invention had the object of providing compounds that develop a therapeutically useful blood sugar lowering effect.
  • the invention therefore relates to compounds of the formula I,
  • Rl, R2, R3 are independently H, (Ci-Ci 0) - alkyl, (C 3 -Cio) cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 0) - alkenyl, (C 2 -C io) alkynyl, (C 6 -Ci 0 ) -aryl, heterocyclyl, where the alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl and heterocyclyl radicals may be mono- or polysubstituted with F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , SH , OH, (C 1 -C 6 ) -
  • R7, R8 are independently H, (Ci-C 6) alkyl, -CF 3, (C 3 -C io) cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 10) - aryl, heterocyclyl, (C r C6) alkylene -CONR9R10, CONR9R10, (C r C 6 ) -alkylene
  • R9, R10 independently of one another are H, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, - (C 6 - C 10) - aryl, heterocyclyl, (Ci-C 6) -alkylene-heterocyclyl;
  • R4 and R5 together form a 3-5-membered alkylene chain in which a CH 2 group is replaced by NRL 1, wherein R6 is H or R 2, or
  • R5 and R6 together form a 3 to 5-membered alkylene chain in which a CH 2 group is replaced by NRL 1, wherein R4 is H or R 2; where the 3 to 5-membered alkylene chain can each be mono- or polysubstituted by F, Cl, Br, I, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl, NH 2 , NH (C C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, NH (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl, N ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) 2 or O- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, where the alkyl groups are mono- or polysubstituted may be substituted with F, Cl, Br, I;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylene-aryl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl
  • R 12 is F, Cl, Br, I, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl, NH 2 , NH (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, NH (C 3 -
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4; and their physiologically acceptable salts.
  • Rl, R2, R3 are independently H, (Ci-C] 0) alkyl, (C 3 -C io) cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 10) - alkenyl, (C 2 -C io) alkynyl, ( C 6 -C 10) -aryl, heterocyclyl, where the alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl and heterocyclyl radicals may be mono- or polysubstituted with F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , SH, OH, (C 1 -C 6 ) -
  • R7, R8 are independently H, (Ci-C6) - alkyl, (C 3 -C i 0) cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 0) - aryl,
  • A10 wherein the carbon atoms in the structures Al to AlO may be mono- to tetra-substituted by F, Cl, Br, I, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl, NH 2 , NH (C 1 -C 4) 6) - alkyl, NH (C 3 -C 7) cycloalkyl, N (CC 1 -C 6) - alkyl) 2, or O- (dC 6) -alkyl, where the alkyl groups are mono- or polysubstituted by F, Cl, Br, I can be substituted;
  • Rl 1 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 6) - alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) -cycloalkyl, (dC 4) -alkylene-aryl or (C 1 -
  • Rl, R2, R3 are independently H, (Ci-Cio) alkyl, (C 3 -C 10) cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 10) - alkenyl, (C2 -Cio) -alkynyl, (C 6 - C 10 ) -aryl, heterocyclyl, where the alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl and heterocyclyl radicals may be mono- or polysubstituted with F, Cl, Br, CN,, OH, (Ci-C 6 ) - alkyl, -CF 3 , - OCF 3 , -SCF 3 , (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, OR 7, NR 7 R 8, NR 7 COENR 7 R 8, COR 7, COOR 7, CONR 7 R 8, C, -C 6 ) -alkylene-OR7
  • R7, R8 are independently H, (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 0) cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 0) - aryl,
  • carbon atoms in the structures Al to A6 can be monosubstituted to tetra-substituted by F, Cl, Br, I, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl, NH 2 , NH (Ci -C 6 ) - alkyl, NH (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl, N ((C r C 6 ) alkyl) 2 or O- (C r C 6 ) -alkyl, wherein the alkyl groups one or more times with F, Cl, Br, I may be substituted;
  • Rl, R2, R3 are independently (Ci-C10) alkyl, (C 3 -C 10) cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 0) - alkenyl, (C 2 -C 10) -alkynyl, (C 6 - Cio) aryl, heterocyclyl, where the alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl and heterocyclyl radicals may be mono- or polysubstituted with F, Cl, Br, CN,, OH, (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, -CF 3, -OCF 3, -SCF 3, (C 2 - C 6) - alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, OR7, NR7R8, NR7CONR7R8, COR7, COOR7,
  • Heterocyclyl (C 3 -C 10 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 10 ) -aryl or heterocyclyl;
  • R7, R8 are independently H, (Ci-C6) - alkyl, (C 3 -C i 0) cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 0) - aryl,
  • R9, RIO each independently H, (Ci-C6) - alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylene- (C 6 -C 10) -aryl, (Ci-
  • Al to A6 can be monosubstituted to tetra-substituted by F, Cl, Br, I, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl, NH 2 , NH (Ci -C 6 ) - alkyl, NH (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl, N ((dC 6 ) -alkyl) 2 or 0- (C 1 -Ce) -ADCyI, where the alkyl groups are mono- or polysubstituted by F, Cl, Br, I may be substituted;
  • the invention relates to compounds of the formula I, in the form of their racemates, racemic mixtures and pure enantiomers, and to their diastereomers and mixtures thereof.
  • radicals or substituents can occur several times in the compounds of the formula I, they may all independently of one another have the meanings indicated and be identical or different.
  • Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of the present invention are salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, metaphosphoric, nitric and sulfuric and organic acids, e.g.
  • Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable basic salts are ammonium salts, alkali metal salts (such as sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (such as magnesium and calcium salts), trometamol (2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-l, 3-propanediol), diethanolamine, lysine, or ethylenediamine.
  • Salts with a non-pharmaceutically acceptable anion are also within the scope of the invention as useful intermediates for the preparation or purification of pharmaceutically acceptable salts and / or for use in non-therapeutic, for example, in vitro applications.
  • physiologically functional derivative refers to any physiologically acceptable derivative of a Formula I compound of the invention, eg, an ester capable of (direct or indirect) administration when administered to a mammal, such as man Compound of formula I or to form an active metabolite thereof.
  • the physiologically functional derivatives also include prodrugs of the compounds according to the invention. Such prodrugs can be metabolized in vivo to a compound of the invention. These prodrugs may or may not be effective.
  • the compounds of the invention may also be in various polymorphic forms, e.g. as amorphous and crystalline polymorphic forms. All polymorphic forms of the compounds of the invention are within the scope of the invention and are a further aspect of the invention.
  • alkyl radical is meant a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having one or more carbons, e.g. Methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, hexyl.
  • the alkyl radicals may be mono- or polysubstituted by suitable groups, such as: F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , NO 2 , N 3 , CN, COOH, COO (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, CONH 2 , CONH (C 1 -C 6 ) AUCyI, CONf (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl] 2; Cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) - alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl, O- (Ci-C 6) -alkyl O-CO- (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, O-CO- ( C] -C 6 ) aryl, O-CO- (C 1 -C 6 ) -heterocycle;
  • suitable groups such as: F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , NO 2 , N 3 , CN, COOH, COO (C 1 -C 6 )
  • N (heterocyclic) -CO-N ((C, -C 6 ) -alkyl) -aryl, N (aryl) -CO-N- (aryl) 2 , N (heterocycle) -CO-N- (aryl) 2 , Aryl, O- (CH 2 ) n -aryl, O- (CH 2 ) n -heterocycle, where n 0-6, where the aryl radical or heterocyclic radical can be monosubstituted to trisubstituted by F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CF 3, NO 2, CN, OCF 3, O- (C, -C 6) alkyl, (C, -C 6) - alkyl, NH 2, NH (C, -C6) Alkyl, N ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) 2 , SO 2 -CH 3 , COOH, COO- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, CONH 2
  • alkenyl radical is meant a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having two or more carbons and one or more double bonds, e.g. Vinyl, ayl, pentenyl, 2-methyl-but-2-en-4-yl.
  • the alkenyl radicals may be substituted one or more times by suitable groups, for example: F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3, NO 2, N 3, CN, COOH, COO (C, -C 6) alkyl, CONH 2, CONH (C, -C 6) alkyl, CON [(C, -C 6) alkyl] 2, cycloalkyl, (CC, 0) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl, 0- (CC 6) - alkyl O-CO : (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, O-CO- (C 1 -C 6 ) aryl, O-CO- (C 1 -C 6 ) heterocycle;
  • suitable groups for example: F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3, NO 2, N 3, CN, COOH, COO (C, -C 6) alkyl, CONH 2, CONH (C, -C 6) alkyl, CON [(C, -C 6) al
  • alkynyl radical is meant a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having two or more carbons and one or more triple bonds, e.g. Ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, hexynyl.
  • alkynyl radicals may be substituted one or more times by suitable groups, for example: F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3, NO 2, N 3, CN, COOH, COO (C, -C 6) alkyl, CONH 2, CONH (C, -C 6 ) alkyl, CON [(C, -C 6 ) alkyl] 2; Cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C, -C, 0) alkyl, 0- (C, -C 6) - alkyl 0-C0- (C 1 -C 6) - alkyl, 0- CO- (C 1 -C 6 ) -aryl, O-CO- (C 1 -C 6 ) -heterocycle;
  • suitable groups for example: F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3, NO 2, N 3, CN, COOH, COO (C, -C 6) alkyl, CONH 2, CONH (C, -C 6 ) alky
  • aryl radical is understood as meaning a phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, alpha- or beta-tetralonic, indanyl or indan-1-onyl radical.
  • the aryl radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by suitable groups, such as, for example: F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , NO 2 , N 3 , CN, COOH, COO (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, CONH 2 , CONH ( Ci -C 6) alkyl, CON [(CrC 6) alkyl] 2l cycloalkyl, (C, -C 0) - alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl, 0- (Ci- C 6) alkyl 0-CO- (C 1 -C 6) - alkyl, 0-CO- (C, -C6) - aryl, 0-CO- (C, -C 6) heterocycle, ; PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 NH (C 1 -C 6 ) -al
  • N (heterocyclic) -CO-N ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) -aryl, N (aryl) -CO-N- (aryl) 2 , N (heterocycle) -CO-N- (aryl) 2 , Aryl, O- (CH 2 ) n -aryl, O- (CH 2 ) n -heterocycle, where n O-6, where the aryl radical or heterocyclic radical can be monosubstituted to trisubstituted by F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, OCF 3 , O- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, NH 2 , NH (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl , N ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) 2 , SO 2 -CH 3 , COOH, COO
  • a cycloalkyl radical is to be understood as meaning a ring system containing one or more rings which is saturated or partially unsaturated (having one or two double bonds), which is composed exclusively of carbon atoms, for example cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl or adamantyl.
  • the Cyclo alkylrestereste may be substituted one or more times by suitable groups, for example: F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3, NO 2, N 3, CN, COOH, COO (Ci-C6) alkyl, CONH2, CONH (Ci- C 6) alkyl, CONt (C 1 -C 6) AUCyI] 2, cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 10) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) - alkynyl, O- (C, -C6) alkyl 0-CO- (C, -C6) - alkyl, 0-CO- (Ci-C6) - aryl, 0-CO- (C r C 6) heterocycle ,; PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 NH (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, SO 2 N [(Ci-C 6 ) -alkyl] 2
  • N (heterocycle) -CO-N ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) aryl, N (aryl) -CO-N- (aryl) 2 , N (heterocycle) -CO-N- (aryl) 2 , aryl , O- (CH 2 ) n -aryl, O- (CH 2 ) n -heterocycle, where n O-6, where the Aryl radical or heterocyclic radical may be monosubstituted to trisubstituted by F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CF 3 , NO 2 , CN, OCF 3 , 0- (C 1 -Ce) -alkyl, (C, -C 6) -alkyl, NH 2, NH (C, -C 6) alkyl, N ((C, -C6) - alkyl) 2, SO 2 -CH 3, COOH, COO- (Ci-C6) - Alkyl, CONH 2
  • Heterocyclyl, heterocycle or heterocyclic radical are understood as meaning rings and ring systems which, in addition to carbon, also contain heteroatoms, such as, for example, nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur. Furthermore, ring systems also belong to this definition, in which the heterocyclic or the heterocyclic radical is condensed with benzene kemes.
  • the heterocycle or the heterocyclic radical may be aromatic, saturated aliphatic or partially unsaturated aliphatic.
  • heterocyclyl radicals or "heterocyclic radicals” are acridinyl, azocinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, benzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl, benztriazolyl, benztetrazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazalinyl, carbazolyl, 4aH-carbazolyl, carbolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinolinyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinuclidinyl, chromanyl, chromenyl, cinnolinyl, decahydroquinolinyl, 2H, 6H-1,5,2-dithiazinyl, dihydrofuro [2,3-b] tetrahydrofuran, furyl, furazanyl, imid
  • N-oxides of these compounds e.g. l-oxy-2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl.
  • heterocyclic rings or heterocyclic radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by suitable groups, for example: F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , NO 2 , N 3 , CN, COOH, COO (C r C 6 ) alkyl, CONH 2, CONH (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, CON [(C r C6) alkyl] 2) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 10) - alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 - C 6) -alkynyl, 0- (C, -C 6) - alkyl 0-CO- (Ci-C6) - alkyl, O-CO- (C r C6) -aryl, O-CO- (Ci- C 6 ) heterocycle; PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, SO 2 -NH 2 , SO 2 NH (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, SO 2 N [
  • the compound (s) of the formula (I) can also be administered in combination with other active substances.
  • the daily dose is in the range of 0.3 mg to 100 mg (typically 3 mg and 50 mg) per day per kilogram of body weight, eg 3-10 mg / kg / day.
  • an intravenous dose may range from 0.3 mg to 1.0 mg / kg, which may conveniently be administered as an infusion of 10 ng to 100 ng per kilogram per minute.
  • Suitable infusion solutions for these purposes may contain, for example, from 0.1 ng to 10 mg, typically from 1 ng to 10 mg per milliliter.
  • Single doses may contain, for example, from 1 mg to 10 g of the active ingredient.
  • the active ingredient for example, from 1 mg to 100 mg
  • the compounds according to formula I can themselves be used as compound, but they are preferably present with a tolerable carrier in the form of a pharmaceutical composition.
  • the carrier must, of course, be compatible in the sense that it is compatible with the other ingredients of the composition and is not harmful to the patient's health.
  • the carrier may be a solid or a liquid, or both, and is preferably formulated with the compound as a single dose, for example, as a tablet, which may contain from 0.05% to 95% by weight of the active ingredient.
  • Further pharmaceutical active substances may also be present, including further compounds according to formula I.
  • the pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention can be prepared by one of the known pharmaceutical methods, which consist essentially in that the ingredients are mixed with pharmacologically acceptable carriers and / or excipients.
  • compositions according to the invention are those which are suitable for oral, rectal, topical, peroral (eg sublingual) and parenteral (eg subcutaneous, intramuscular, intradermal or intravenous) administration, although the most suitable mode of administration in each individual case is of the type and The severity of the condition to be treated and the type of compound used in each case according to formula I is dependent. Also coated formulations and coated slow release formulations are within the scope of the invention. Preference is given to acid and enteric formulations. Suitable enteric coatings include cellulose acetate phthalate, polyvinyl acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate and anionic polymers of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate.
  • Suitable pharmaceutical compounds for oral administration may be in separate units, such as capsules, cachets, lozenges or tablets, each containing a certain amount of the compound of formula I; as a powder or granules; as a solution or suspension in an aqueous or nonaqueous liquid; or as an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion.
  • these compositions may be prepared by any suitable pharmaceutical method comprising a step of contacting the active ingredient and the carrier (which may consist of one or more additional ingredients).
  • the compositions are prepared by uniformly and homogeneously mixing the active ingredient with a liquid and / or finely divided solid carrier, after which the product is molded, if necessary.
  • a tablet can be made by compressing or molding a powder or granules of the compound, optionally with one or more additional ingredients.
  • Pressed tablets may be prepared by tableting the compound in free-flowing form, such as a powder or granules, optionally mixed with a binder, lubricant, inert diluent and / or a (multiple) surfactant / dispersing agent in a suitable machine.
  • Molded tablets may be prepared by shaping the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent in a suitable machine.
  • compositions suitable for peroral (sublingual) administration include lozenges containing a compound of formula I with a flavor, usually sucrose and gum arabic or tragacanth, and lozenges containing the compound in an inert base such as gelatin and glycerine or sucrose and gum arabic.
  • Suitable pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral administration preferably comprise sterile aqueous preparations of a compound according to formula I which are preferably isotonic with the blood of the intended recipient. These preparations are preferably administered intravenously, although the administration may also be subcutaneous, intramuscular or intradermal as an injection. These preparations can preferably be prepared by mixing the compound with water and rendering the resulting solution sterile and isotonic with the blood. Injectable compositions of the invention generally contain from 0.1% to 5% by weight of the active compound.
  • Suitable pharmaceutical compositions for rectal administration are preferably present as single-dose suppositories. These can be prepared by mixing a compound according to formula I with one or more conventional solid carriers, for example cocoa butter, and shaping the resulting mixture.
  • Suitable pharmaceutical compositions for topical application to the skin are preferably as an ointment, cream, lotion, paste, spray, aerosol or oil.
  • Vaseline, lanolin, polyethylene glycols, alcohols and combinations of two or more of these substances can be used as the carrier.
  • the active ingredient is generally present at a level of from 0.1% to 15% by weight of the composition, for example from 0.5% to 2%.
  • Transdermal administration is also possible.
  • Suitable pharmaceutical compositions for transdermal applications may be present as individual patches suitable for long-term close contact with the epidermis of the patient. Such patches suitably contain the active ingredient in an optionally buffered aqueous solution, dissolved and / or dispersed in an adhesive or dispersed in a polymer.
  • a suitable active ingredient concentration is about 1% to 35%, preferably about 3% to 15%.
  • the active ingredient can be released by electrotransport or iontophoresis as described, for example, in Pharmaceutical Research, 2 (6): 318 (1986).
  • Antidiabetics include insulin and insulin derivatives, such as Lantus ® (see www.lantus.com) or HMR 1964 fast-acting insulins (see US No. 6,221,633), GLP-I derivatives such as those described in WO 98/08871 of Novo Nordisk A / S, as well as orally active hypoglycemic agents.
  • the orally active hypoglycemic agents preferably include sulphonyl fluorides, biguanidines, meglitinides, oxadiazolidinediones, thiazolidinediones,
  • Glucosidase inhibitors such as those disclosed in WO 97/26265 and WO 99/03861 by Novo Nordisk A / S, insulin sensitizers, inhibitors of liver enzymes involved in the stimulation of gluconeogenesis and / or glycogenolysis, modulators of glucose uptake, lipid metabolism altering compounds such as antihyperlipidemic agents and antilipidemic agents, compounds that reduce food intake, PPAR and PXR agonists and drugs that act on the ATP-dependent potassium channel of beta cells.
  • the compounds of formula I are administered in combination with an HMGCoA reductase inhibitor such as simvastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin.
  • an HMGCoA reductase inhibitor such as simvastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin.
  • the compounds of formula I are administered in combination with a cholesterol resorption inhibitor, e.g. Ezetimibe, Tiqueside, Pamaqueside, or with a compound as described in PCTTEP 2004/00269, PCT7EP 2003/05815, PCT / EP 2003/05814, PCT / EP 2003/05816, EP 0114531, US 6,498,156 described.
  • a cholesterol resorption inhibitor e.g. Ezetimibe, Tiqueside, Pamaqueside
  • PPAR gamma agonist e.g. Rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, JTT-501, Gl 262570.
  • the compounds of formula I in combination with PPAR alpha agonist e.g. GW 9578, GW 7647.
  • the compounds of formula I in combination with a mixed PPAR alpha / gamma agonist e.g. GW 1536, AVE 8042, AVE 8134, AVE 0847 or as described in PCT / US 11833, PCT / US 11490, DE10142734.4.
  • a mixed PPAR alpha / gamma agonist e.g. GW 1536, AVE 8042, AVE 8134, AVE 0847 or as described in PCT / US 11833, PCT / US 11490, DE10142734.4.
  • the compounds of formula I are administered in combination with a fibrate, such as fenofibrate, clofibrate, bezafibrate.
  • a fibrate such as fenofibrate, clofibrate, bezafibrate.
  • the compounds of the formula I are administered in combination with an MTP inhibitor, such as eg Implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757.
  • the compounds of formula I are used in combination with bile acid resorption inhibitor (see, for example, US 6,245,744 or US 6,221,897), e.g. HMR 1741 administered.
  • the compounds of formula I are administered in combination with a CETP inhibitor, e.g. JTT-705.
  • a CETP inhibitor e.g. JTT-705.
  • the compounds of formula I are used in combination with a polymeric bile acid adsorber, e.g. Cholestyramine, colesevelam.
  • a polymeric bile acid adsorber e.g. Cholestyramine, colesevelam.
  • the compounds of formula I are used in combination with an LDL receptor inducer (see US 6,342,512), e.g. HMRI 171, HMRI 586.
  • the compounds of formula I are administered in combination with an ACAT inhibitor, e.g. Avasimibe, administered.
  • an ACAT inhibitor e.g. Avasimibe
  • the compounds of formula I are used in combination with an antioxidant, e.g. OPC-14117 administered.
  • the compounds of formula I are administered in combination with a lipoprotein lipase inhibitor, e.g. NO-1886, administered.
  • a lipoprotein lipase inhibitor e.g. NO-1886
  • the compounds of formula I are administered in combination with an ATP citrate lyase inhibitor, such as SB-204990. In one embodiment of the invention, the compounds of formula I are administered in combination with a squalene synthetase inhibitor, such as BMS-188494.
  • the compounds of formula I in combination with a lipoprotein (a) antagonist, e.g. CI-1027 or nicotinic acid.
  • a lipoprotein (a) antagonist e.g. CI-1027 or nicotinic acid.
  • the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with a
  • Sulphonylurea e.g. Tolbutamide, glibenclamide, glipizide or glimepiride.
  • the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with a
  • Biguanide e.g. Metformin
  • administered e.g. Metformin
  • the compounds of formula I are used in combination with a meglitinide, e.g. Repaglinide, administered. In one embodiment, the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with a meglitinide, e.g. Repaglinide, administered. In one embodiment, the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with a meglitinide, e.g. Repaglinide, administered. In one embodiment, the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with a meglitinide, e.g. Repaglinide, administered. In one embodiment, the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with a meglitinide, e.g. Repaglinide, administered. In one embodiment, the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with a meglitinide, e.g. Repaglinide, administered. In one embodiment, the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with a meglitinide, e.g. Repaglinide, administered. In one embodiment, the compounds of the formula I are used in combination
  • Thiazolidinedione e.g. Troglitazone, ciglitazone, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone or those described in WO
  • the compounds of formula I are administered in combination with an ⁇ -glucosidase Inhibitor, such as miglitol or acarbose administered.
  • an ⁇ -glucosidase Inhibitor such as miglitol or acarbose administered.
  • the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with a
  • Adenosine Al agonists such as for example, those described in EP 0912520 or PCT / EP06749.
  • the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with a
  • Active agent acting on the ATP-dependent potassium channel of the beta cells e.g.
  • the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with more than one of the abovementioned compounds, for example in combination with a sulphonylurea and metformin, a sulphonylurea and acarbose, repaglinide and metformin, insulin and a sulphonylurea, insulin and metformin, insulin and troglitazone , Insulin and lovastatin, etc. administered.
  • the compounds of the formula I are used in combination with CART modulators (see “Cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript-influenced transient influenza energy metabolism, anxiety and gastric emptying in mice" Asakawa, A, et al., M .: Hormones and Metabolism Research (2001), 33 (9), 554-558), NPY antagonists eg naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid ⁇ 4 - [(4-amino-quinazolin-2-ylamino) -methyl] -cyclohexylmethyl ⁇ -amide hydrochloride ( CGP 71683A)), MC4 agonists (eg 1-amino-l, 2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid [2- (3a-benzyl-2-methyl-3-oxo-2,3,3a , 4,6,7-hexahydro-pyrazolo [4,3-c] pyridin-5-yl) -1- (4
  • Leptin agonists as a potential approach to the treatment of obesity. Drugs of the Future (2001), 26 (9), 873-881), DA agonists (bromocriptine, doprexin), lipase / amylase inhibitors (eg WO 00/40569), PPAR modulators (eg WO 00/78312) , RXR modulators or TR-j8 agonists.
  • the further active ingredient is leptin; see, e.g. "Perspectives in the therapeutic use of leptin", Salvador, Javier; Gomez-Ambrosi, Javier; Fruhbeck, Gema, Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy (2001), 2 (10), 1615-1622.
  • the further active ingredient is dexamphatamine or amphetamine.
  • the other active ingredient is fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine.
  • the other active ingredient is sibutramine.
  • the other active ingredient is orlistat.
  • the other active ingredient is mazindol or phentermine.
  • the other active ingredient is rimonabant.
  • the compounds of formula I in combination with bulking agents preferably insoluble bulking agents (see, for example, carob / Caromax ® (Zunft HJ; et al, Carob pulp preparation for treatment of hypercholesterolemia, ADVANCES IN.
  • Caromax is a carob-containing product from the company Nutrinova, Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH, Industriepark availability, 65926 Frankfurt / Main)) administered. Combination with Caromax ® is possible in one preparation or by separate administration of compounds of the formula I and Caromax ®. Caromax ® can also be administered in the form of food, such as in baked goods or muesli bars.
  • the compounds of the formula I can be prepared by suitable starting materials of the formula II in which X is a leaving group such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, sulfonyloxy, sulfinyl, sulfoxyl, with a compound of the formula IV, if appropriate in the presence of suitable Bases and in suitable solvents.
  • X is a leaving group such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, sulfonyloxy, sulfinyl, sulfoxyl
  • Rl 1 is hydrogen
  • radical IV protected in the nitrogen function form it may be appropriate to use the radical IV protected in the nitrogen function form and cleave the protecting group after reaction with II again.
  • suitable protecting groups and the methods of introduction and cleavage are known (See: Theodora W. Greene and Peter GM Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1999).
  • Suitable halogenating agents may be, for example, halogens, such as chlorine and bromine, N-bromosuccinimide, phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus oxychloride.
  • halogens such as chlorine and bromine, N-bromosuccinimide, phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus oxychloride.
  • the synthesis of compounds of the formula II is described in the literature (see: Houben Weyl E9b / 2, p. 331 ff and literature cited therein). You can, for example, starting from Diaminopyrimidinderivaten or Aminoimidazolcarbonklan by reaction with suitable reagents and converted by targeted chemical modifications such as hydrolysis, alkylation, halogenation or acylation in the desired starting compounds of formula II.
  • the radicals R 1 to R 3 can be prepared by methods known per se by alkylating correspondingly known precursors, the sequence being able to be varied. But they can also be introduced by the appropriate selection of suitable precursors in the preparation of the Xanthingerüstes.
  • the synthesis of the bicyclic amines IV can be carried out by methods known from the literature (see, for example: Armarego, W.L. F J. Chem. Soc (Section C): (1967), (5), 377-83).
  • Octahydro-pyrrolo [3,4-b] pyridine (A4, A5) and octahydro-pyrrolo [3,4-c] pyridine (A6, A7) are commercially available.
  • the compounds of the formula I have favorable effects on the lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, in particular they lower the blood sugar level and are suitable for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemias and the metabolic syndrome / syndrome X. Furthermore, the compounds are suitable for the prophylaxis and treatment of arteriosclerotic phenomena.
  • the compounds may be used alone or in combination with other blood sugar lowering agents.
  • the compounds act as DPP-IV (dipeptidyl peptidase IV) inhibitors and are also useful in the treatment of disorders of sensation and other psychiatric indications such as depression, anxiety, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and the treatment of disorders associated with the circadian rhythm Weight loss in mammals, for the treatment of Irnmunin, and for the treatment of drug abuse.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des 8-pipéridino-xanthines bicycliques substituées, ainsi que leurs sels physiologiquement compatibles et leurs dérivés physiologiquement fonctionnels. Cette invention concerne des composés de formule (I), dans laquelle les radicaux ont les significations données, ainsi que leurs sels physiologiquement compatibles. Ces composés conviennent particulièrement comme médicaments pour prévenir et traiter le diabète de type 2, par exemple.
PCT/EP2005/008004 2004-08-06 2005-07-22 8-piperidino-xanthines bicycliques substituees, procede pour les produire et utilisation de celles-ci comme medicament Ceased WO2006015700A1 (fr)

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DE102004038269A DE102004038269A1 (de) 2004-08-06 2004-08-06 Substituierte, bizyklische 8-Piperidino-xanthine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel
DE102004038269.7 2004-08-06

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007005045A1 (de) 2007-01-26 2008-08-07 Sanofi-Aventis Phenothiazin Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel
WO2009021740A2 (fr) 2007-08-15 2009-02-19 Sanofis-Aventis Nouvelles tétrahydronaphtalines substituées, leurs procédés de préparation et leur utilisation comme médicaments
US7582673B2 (en) 2004-10-21 2009-09-01 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Bissulfonamide compounds as agonists of GalR1, compositions, and methods of use
WO2010003624A2 (fr) 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Sanofi-Aventis Composés hétérocycliques, leurs procédés de préparation, médicaments comprenant lesdits composés et leur utilisation
WO2010068601A1 (fr) 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Sanofi-Aventis Hydrate de fluoroglycoside hétéroaromatique cristallin, ses procédés de fabrication, ses procédés d'utilisation et compositions pharmaceutiques le contenant
WO2011023754A1 (fr) 2009-08-26 2011-03-03 Sanofi-Aventis Nouveaux hydrates de fluoroglycoside hétéroaromatiques cristallins, substances pharmaceutiques comprenant ces composés et leur utilisation
WO2011107494A1 (fr) 2010-03-03 2011-09-09 Sanofi Nouveaux dérivés aromatiques de glycoside, médicaments contenants ces composés, et leur utilisation
WO2011157827A1 (fr) 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Sanofi Dérivés d'azolopyridin-3-one en tant qu'inhibiteurs de lipases et de phospholipases
WO2011161030A1 (fr) 2010-06-21 2011-12-29 Sanofi Dérivés de méthoxyphényle à substitution hétérocyclique par un groupe oxo, leur procédé de production et leur utilisation comme modulateurs du récepteur gpr40
WO2012004270A1 (fr) 2010-07-05 2012-01-12 Sanofi Dérivés 1,3-propanedioxyde à substitution spirocyclique, procédé de préparation et utilisation comme médicament
WO2012004269A1 (fr) 2010-07-05 2012-01-12 Sanofi Dérivés d'acide ( 2 -aryloxy -acétylamino) - phényl - propionique, procédé de production et utilisation comme médicament
WO2012010413A1 (fr) 2010-07-05 2012-01-26 Sanofi Acides hydroxy-phényl-hexiniques substitués par aryloxy-alkylène, procédé de production et utilisation comme médicament
WO2012120056A1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Dérivés oxathiazine tétra-substitués, procédé pour leur préparation, utilisation en tant que médicament, agent pharmaceutique contenant ces dérivés et utilisation
WO2012120055A1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Dérivés oxathiazine di- et tri-substitués, procédé pour leur préparation, utilisation en tant que médicament, agent pharmaceutique contenant ces dérivés et utilisation
WO2012120052A1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Dérivés d'oxathiazine substitués par des carbocycles ou des hétérocycles, leur procédé de préparation, médicaments contenant ces composés et leur utilisation
WO2012120054A1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Dérivés oxathiazine di- et tri-substitués, procédé pour leur préparation, utilisation en tant que médicament, agent pharmaceutique contenant ces dérivés et utilisation
WO2012120053A1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Dérivés oxathiazine ramifiés, procédé pour leur préparation, utilisation en tant que médicament, agents pharmaceutiques contenant ces dérivés et leur utilisation
WO2013037390A1 (fr) 2011-09-12 2013-03-21 Sanofi Dérivés amides d'acide 6-(4-hydroxyphényl)-3-styryl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylique en tant qu'inhibiteurs de kinase
WO2013045413A1 (fr) 2011-09-27 2013-04-04 Sanofi Dérivés d'amide d'acide 6-(4-hydroxyphényl)-3-alkyl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b] pyridine-4-carboxylique utilisés comme inhibiteurs de kinase
WO2014064215A1 (fr) 2012-10-24 2014-05-01 INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Inhibiteurs de la kinase tpl2 pour prévenir ou traiter le diabète et favoriser la survie de cellules β
WO2016151018A1 (fr) 2015-03-24 2016-09-29 INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Méthode et composition pharmaceutique destinées à être utilisées dans le traitement du diabète
CN114727983A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2022-07-08 金翅雀生物公司 黄嘌呤cb1抑制剂

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EP1338595A2 (fr) * 2002-02-25 2003-08-27 Eisai Co., Ltd. Dérivés de Xanthines servant d'inhibiteurs de DPP-IV
WO2003104229A1 (fr) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-18 エーザイ株式会社 Nouveau derive d'imidazole fondu

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WO2002068420A1 (fr) * 2001-02-24 2002-09-06 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Derives xanthine, fabrication et utilisations en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques
EP1338595A2 (fr) * 2002-02-25 2003-08-27 Eisai Co., Ltd. Dérivés de Xanthines servant d'inhibiteurs de DPP-IV
WO2003104229A1 (fr) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-18 エーザイ株式会社 Nouveau derive d'imidazole fondu
EP1514552A1 (fr) * 2002-06-06 2005-03-16 Eisai Co., Ltd. Nouveau derive d'imidazole fondu

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7582673B2 (en) 2004-10-21 2009-09-01 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Bissulfonamide compounds as agonists of GalR1, compositions, and methods of use
DE102007005045A1 (de) 2007-01-26 2008-08-07 Sanofi-Aventis Phenothiazin Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel
WO2009021740A2 (fr) 2007-08-15 2009-02-19 Sanofis-Aventis Nouvelles tétrahydronaphtalines substituées, leurs procédés de préparation et leur utilisation comme médicaments
WO2010003624A2 (fr) 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Sanofi-Aventis Composés hétérocycliques, leurs procédés de préparation, médicaments comprenant lesdits composés et leur utilisation
WO2010068601A1 (fr) 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Sanofi-Aventis Hydrate de fluoroglycoside hétéroaromatique cristallin, ses procédés de fabrication, ses procédés d'utilisation et compositions pharmaceutiques le contenant
WO2011023754A1 (fr) 2009-08-26 2011-03-03 Sanofi-Aventis Nouveaux hydrates de fluoroglycoside hétéroaromatiques cristallins, substances pharmaceutiques comprenant ces composés et leur utilisation
WO2011107494A1 (fr) 2010-03-03 2011-09-09 Sanofi Nouveaux dérivés aromatiques de glycoside, médicaments contenants ces composés, et leur utilisation
WO2011157827A1 (fr) 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Sanofi Dérivés d'azolopyridin-3-one en tant qu'inhibiteurs de lipases et de phospholipases
WO2011161030A1 (fr) 2010-06-21 2011-12-29 Sanofi Dérivés de méthoxyphényle à substitution hétérocyclique par un groupe oxo, leur procédé de production et leur utilisation comme modulateurs du récepteur gpr40
WO2012004269A1 (fr) 2010-07-05 2012-01-12 Sanofi Dérivés d'acide ( 2 -aryloxy -acétylamino) - phényl - propionique, procédé de production et utilisation comme médicament
WO2012004270A1 (fr) 2010-07-05 2012-01-12 Sanofi Dérivés 1,3-propanedioxyde à substitution spirocyclique, procédé de préparation et utilisation comme médicament
WO2012010413A1 (fr) 2010-07-05 2012-01-26 Sanofi Acides hydroxy-phényl-hexiniques substitués par aryloxy-alkylène, procédé de production et utilisation comme médicament
WO2012120056A1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Dérivés oxathiazine tétra-substitués, procédé pour leur préparation, utilisation en tant que médicament, agent pharmaceutique contenant ces dérivés et utilisation
WO2012120055A1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Dérivés oxathiazine di- et tri-substitués, procédé pour leur préparation, utilisation en tant que médicament, agent pharmaceutique contenant ces dérivés et utilisation
WO2012120052A1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Dérivés d'oxathiazine substitués par des carbocycles ou des hétérocycles, leur procédé de préparation, médicaments contenant ces composés et leur utilisation
WO2012120054A1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Dérivés oxathiazine di- et tri-substitués, procédé pour leur préparation, utilisation en tant que médicament, agent pharmaceutique contenant ces dérivés et utilisation
WO2012120053A1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Dérivés oxathiazine ramifiés, procédé pour leur préparation, utilisation en tant que médicament, agents pharmaceutiques contenant ces dérivés et leur utilisation
WO2013037390A1 (fr) 2011-09-12 2013-03-21 Sanofi Dérivés amides d'acide 6-(4-hydroxyphényl)-3-styryl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylique en tant qu'inhibiteurs de kinase
WO2013045413A1 (fr) 2011-09-27 2013-04-04 Sanofi Dérivés d'amide d'acide 6-(4-hydroxyphényl)-3-alkyl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b] pyridine-4-carboxylique utilisés comme inhibiteurs de kinase
WO2014064215A1 (fr) 2012-10-24 2014-05-01 INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Inhibiteurs de la kinase tpl2 pour prévenir ou traiter le diabète et favoriser la survie de cellules β
WO2016151018A1 (fr) 2015-03-24 2016-09-29 INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Méthode et composition pharmaceutique destinées à être utilisées dans le traitement du diabète
CN114727983A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2022-07-08 金翅雀生物公司 黄嘌呤cb1抑制剂

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