WO2006013242A9 - Objet comprenant une partie en acier de construction metallique, cette partie comportant une zone soudee a l’aide d’un faisceau a haute densite d’energie et presentant une excellente tenacite dans la zone fondue ; metode de fabrication de cet objet - Google Patents
Objet comprenant une partie en acier de construction metallique, cette partie comportant une zone soudee a l’aide d’un faisceau a haute densite d’energie et presentant une excellente tenacite dans la zone fondue ; metode de fabrication de cet objetInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006013242A9 WO2006013242A9 PCT/FR2005/001543 FR2005001543W WO2006013242A9 WO 2006013242 A9 WO2006013242 A9 WO 2006013242A9 FR 2005001543 W FR2005001543 W FR 2005001543W WO 2006013242 A9 WO2006013242 A9 WO 2006013242A9
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exp
- welding
- steel
- δtb
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/0046—Welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to metal steel constructions troubled by beam with high energy density, and more particularly
- the high-energy beam assembly such as LASER or electron beam, of hot-rolled steel sheet and plate has developed particularly over the last twenty years because of
- a first object of the invention is constituted by an object comprising at least one steel part whose composition comprises, the contents being expressed by weight, of carbon in content of between 0.005 and 0.27%, of manganese. between 0.5 and 1, 6%, silicon between 0.1 and 0.4%, chromium less than 2.5%, Mo less than 1%, optionally one or more elements chosen from nickel, copper, aluminum, niobium, vanadium, titanium, boron, zirconium, nitrogen, the balance being iron and impurities resulting from the elaboration.
- the the steel part comprises at least one high energy density beam melted zone with a microstructure consisting of 60 to 75% self-returning martensite and, in addition, 40 to 25% lower bainite, and preferably 60 to 70% % self-returning martensite and, in addition, 40 to 30% lower bainite.
- the object is a steel tube comprising at least one section having a welded zone in the longitudinal or transverse direction.
- the object consists of at least two rolled or hot forged steel sheets of identical or different composition, of identical or different thickness, welded together.
- the high energy density beam is a beam
- the high energy density beam is an electron beam.
- the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing one of the preceding objects, comprising the steps of:
- an object comprising at least one steel part whose composition comprises the contents being expressed by weight, carbon content between 0.005 and 0.27%, manganese between 0.5 and 1.6%, silicon between 0.1 and 0.4%, chromium content less than 2.5%, Mo less than 1%, optionally one or more elements selected from nickel, copper, aluminum, niobium, vanadium, titanium, boron, zirconium, nitrogen, the remainder being iron and impurities resulting from the preparation, - welding by a high energy density process the steel part with a piece of steel of identical or different composition, whether or not already part of the object,
- the welding power, the welding speed, the means of a possible pre or post-heating or cooling being chosen so that one obtains a melted zone with a microstructure consisting of 60 to 75% of martensite self-return and, in addition, 40 to 25% lower bainite, preferably 60 to 70% self-returning martensite and, in addition, 40 to 30% lower bainite.
- the nitrogen content of the molten zone is less than or equal to 0.020%
- the welding power, the welding speed, the means of a possible pre or post-heating or cooling are selected such that the molten zone to cool according to a ⁇ / parameter 5 8 0 ° 0 ° such that:
- ⁇ t B exp (6 - 2 CE II + 0 '74)
- ⁇ t M exp (10 - 6 CE
- - 4 - 8 > CE, C + Mn / 6 + Si / 24 + Mo / 4 + Ni / 12 + Cu / 15 + (Cr (1 -0, 16-v / Cr) / 8) + f (B)
- C, Mn, Si, Mo, Ni, Cu, Cr, B and N respectively denoting the carbon, manganese, silicon, molybdenum, nickel, copper, chromium, boron and nitrogen contents, expressed in weight percent, of said melted zone.
- the welding is carried out by LASER beam in a homogeneous and autogenous manner, the nitrogen content of the steel is less than or equal to 0.020%, and the welding power, the welding speed, the means of a possible pre or post-heating or cooling, are chosen so that the melted zone cools according to a parameter At ⁇ such that: ⁇ t B exp- ° '75 Ln ( ⁇ tB / ⁇ t M) ⁇ (fa TM ) ⁇ ⁇ t B e ⁇ P " ° ' 6 Ln (AtB / ⁇ t M) and preferably: ⁇ t B exp " ° - 7 Ln ( ⁇ tB / ⁇ t M) ⁇ (fa TM) ⁇ t B exp " °' 6 Ln ( ⁇ tB / ⁇ t M) At TM, expressed in seconds, denoting the time elapsing between 800 and
- CE C + Mn / 6 + Si / 24 + Mo / 4 + Ni / 12 + Cu / 15 + (Cr (1 -0, 16VCr) / 8) + f (B)
- the welding is performed by electron beam in an autogenous and homogeneous manner, the nitrogen content of the steel is less than or equal to 0.022%, the welding power, the welding speed, the means of a possible pre or post-heating or cooling, are chosen such that the melted zone by the electron beam cools according to a parameter At ⁇ such that: ⁇ t B exp- 0 - 75 Ln ( ⁇ fB / ⁇ t M) ⁇ ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ t B exp- ° - 6 L ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ tB / ⁇ t M) and preferably: ⁇ t B exp "0J Ln ( ⁇ tB / ⁇ t M > ⁇ (fa TM) ⁇ t B exp '' 6 Ln ( ⁇ tB / ⁇ t M > ⁇ t 5 8 ° o, expressed in seconds, denoting the time elapsing between 800 and
- CE C + Mn / 6.67 + Si / 24 + Mo / 4 + Ni / 12 + Cu / 15 + (Cr (I-O, 16-VCr) / 8) + f (B)
- CE ,, C + Mn / 4 + Cu / 20 + Ni / 9 + Cr / 5 + Mo / 4,
- the steel part is welded with a piece of steel of the same or different composition, of identical or different thickness, part or otherwise of said object, using a filler product.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the comparison of the hardness of the Heat Affected Area with that of the melted zone in LASER welding and in electron beam welding of structural steel steels.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a typical evolution of the ductile-brittle transition temperature and Heat-Affected Zone hardness of a steel of structural steel, depending on the cooling rate.
- FIG. 4 and 5 illustrate the influence of the amount of martensite autorevenue on the melt fracture toughness in LASER welding and electron beam welding respectively.
- Figure 6 shows the change in nitrogen content in the melted zone compared to that of the base metal during electron beam welding.
- the welded part consists of two distinct zones:
- the melted zone which corresponds to a zone passed by the liquid state during welding, that is to say the one where the temperature was higher than the liquidus of the welded material.
- the Heat Affected Zone (or "ZAC"), which may broadly encompass all areas that have undergone allotropic transformation during welding. Thereafter, this ZAC term will be reserved for those parts of the assembly remaining in the solid state carried at the higher temperatures during welding which are the seat of a larger magnification of the austenitic grain.
- FIG. 3 shows a typical example of the evolution of the hardness and the ductile-brittle transition temperature of the ZAC of a steel of 0.04% C, 1.3% Mn function of the cooling rate after welding.
- This speed is here characterized by A / °° o , a parameter which designates the time which elapses between the transition to the temperature of 800 ° C. and the temperature of 500 ° C. during the welding cooling.
- a / °° o a parameter which designates the time which elapses between the transition to the temperature of 800 ° C. and the temperature of 500 ° C. during the welding cooling.
- There is a cooling rate range (located for this steel composition at about 500 to 1-2s) for which toughness is optimal.
- the formation of "fresh martensite" martensite which has lower properties, is observed.
- a decrease in the cooling rate results in the formation of higher bainite or coarse ferritic structures, also less stubborn.
- the microstructures corresponding to the optimum of tenacity consist partly of self-returning martensite, the income being due to the welding cycle itself, and partly of lower bainite.
- the self-returning structure is characterized by the presence of fine carbides precipitated in the slats of martensite.
- a proportion of 60 to 75% of self-tempering martensite and, in addition, 40 to 25% of lower bainite, is therefore particularly favorable for obtaining melted zones of excellent toughness in high energy density welding.
- CE C + Mn / 6 + Si / 24 + Mo / 4 + Ni / 12 + Cu / 15 + (Cr (1 -0, 16VCr) / 8) + f (B)
- CE ,, C + Mn / 3.6 + Cu / 20 + Nl / 9 + Cr / 5 + Mo / 4,
- f (B) O
- B ⁇ 0.0001% f (B) (0.03-1, 5N)
- f (B) (0.06-3N)
- f (B) (0,09-4,5N) if B> 0.0004%
- C, Mn, Si, Mo, Ni, Cu, Cr, B and N respectively denote the carbon, manganese, silicon, molybdenum, nickel, copper, chromium, boron and nitrogen contents, expressed in weight percent, of the steel.
- the similarity of the ZAC and the melted zone in homogenous and autogenous welding with high energy density indicates that the previous formulations valid for the ZAC are also applicable to the melted zone.
- a martensite content of between 60 and 75%, preferably between 60 and 70%, combined with a lower bainite content leads to an excellent toughness. This is achieved if the cooling parameter obeys the following expression:
- the composition of the melted zone is practically identical to that of the base metal.
- N and Mn in the melted zone are equal to 0.9C and 0.9Mn, respectively.
- CEi C + Mn / 6.67 + Si / 24 + Mo / 4 + Nl / 12 + Cu / 15 + (Cr (IO 1 IeVO 7 ) / 8) + f (B)
- C, Mn, Si, Mo, Ni, Cu, Cr, B and N respectively indicate the contents of carbon, manganese, silicon, molybdenum, nickel, copper, chromium, boron and nitrogen, expressed in weight percentage, of the welded steel .
- the invention can also be transposed to the case where one weld a steel part with another piece of steel of different composition, and this taking into account the relative participation of each element to form the melted zone, c that is, the dilution coefficient.
- the composition and dilution coefficient of which must be taken into account, in order to evaluate the composition of the melted zone will now be illustrated from the following example, relating to LASER beam welding:
- the transition temperature determined from impact tensile tests on cylindrical cylindrical specimens 4 mm in diameter, is -120 0 C, which reflects excellent toughness and high resistance to brittle fracture of tubes manufactured under these conditions by welding LASER. Thanks to the invention, therefore, the manufacture of welded structures with high energy density is carried out economically, without resorting to expensive addition elements.
- the invention makes it possible to choose the assembly conditions so as to satisfy the safety requirements with respect to the risk of sudden failure.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0512996-6A BRPI0512996A (pt) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-06-21 | ligações soldadas de alta densidade de energia de aços de construção metálica apresentando uma excelente tenacidade na zona fundida, e método de fabricação dessas ligações soldadas |
| CA002572869A CA2572869A1 (fr) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-06-21 | Objet comprenant une partie en acier de construction metallique, cette partie comportant une zone soudee a l'aide d'un faisceau a haute densite d'energie et presentant une excellente tenacite dans la zone fondue ; metode de fabrication de cet objet |
| US11/631,517 US20080302450A1 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-06-21 | Object Comprising a Steel Part of Metal Construction Consisting of an Area Welded by a High Power Density Beam and Exhibiting an Excellent Toughness in a Molten Area, Method for Producing Said Object |
| EP05778661A EP1778886A1 (fr) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-06-21 | Objet comprenant une partie en acier de construction metallique, cette partie comportant une zone soudee a l'aide d'un faisceau a haute densite d'energie et presentant une excellente tenacite dans la zone fondue ; methode de fabrication de cet objet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0407512 | 2004-07-05 | ||
| FR0407512A FR2872442B1 (fr) | 2004-07-05 | 2004-07-05 | Assemblages soudes a haute densite d'energie d'aciers de construction metallique presentant une excellente tenacite dans la zone fondue, et methode de fabrication de ces assemblages soudes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006013242A1 WO2006013242A1 (fr) | 2006-02-09 |
| WO2006013242A9 true WO2006013242A9 (fr) | 2007-06-14 |
Family
ID=34947914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2005/001543 Ceased WO2006013242A1 (fr) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-06-21 | Objet comprenant une partie en acier de construction metallique, cette partie comportant une zone soudee a l’aide d’un faisceau a haute densite d’energie et presentant une excellente tenacite dans la zone fondue ; metode de fabrication de cet objet |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080302450A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1778886A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1989268A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0512996A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2572869A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2872442B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006013242A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5365216B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2013-12-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板とその製造方法 |
| JP5906147B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-04-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 母材靭性およびhaz靱性に優れた高張力鋼板 |
| MX2016006485A (es) | 2013-11-25 | 2016-08-05 | Magna Int Inc | Componente estructural que incluye zona de transicion templada. |
| ES2627220T3 (es) | 2014-05-09 | 2017-07-27 | Gestamp Hardtech Ab | Métodos para la unión de dos formatos y los formatos y los productos obtenidos |
| CN104759625B (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-01-04 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 一种使用激光3d打印技术制备铝合金结构件的材料及方法 |
| CN105296852B (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-03-29 | 西安三维应力工程技术有限公司 | 汽车传动轴用焊接钢管及其制造方法 |
| US10252378B2 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2019-04-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hybrid laser cladding composition and component therefrom |
| CN106319385A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 无锡市明盛强力风机有限公司 | 一种金属材料及其制备方法 |
| WO2019171624A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Tuyau d'acier et procédé de fabrication de tuyau d'acier |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4527040A (en) * | 1983-06-16 | 1985-07-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method of laser welding |
| WO1993024269A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-09 | Alloy Rods Global, Inc. | Electrodes pour le soudage produisant des depots de soudage de ferrite bainitique a faible teneur en carbone |
| JPH1094890A (ja) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶接部継手靭性に優れた鋼板のレーザー溶接方法 |
| TW396253B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2000-07-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved system for processing, storing, and transporting liquefied natural gas |
| JP3519966B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-07 | 2004-04-19 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 低温靱性に優れた超高強度ラインパイプおよびその製造法 |
| FI114484B (fi) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-10-29 | Rautaruukki Oyj | Kuumavalssattu nauhateräs ja sen valmistusmenetelmä |
-
2004
- 2004-07-05 FR FR0407512A patent/FR2872442B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-21 WO PCT/FR2005/001543 patent/WO2006013242A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-21 CA CA002572869A patent/CA2572869A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-21 EP EP05778661A patent/EP1778886A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-21 CN CNA2005800251367A patent/CN1989268A/zh active Pending
- 2005-06-21 BR BRPI0512996-6A patent/BRPI0512996A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-21 US US11/631,517 patent/US20080302450A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1989268A (zh) | 2007-06-27 |
| FR2872442A1 (fr) | 2006-01-06 |
| CA2572869A1 (fr) | 2006-02-09 |
| BRPI0512996A (pt) | 2008-04-22 |
| FR2872442B1 (fr) | 2006-09-15 |
| US20080302450A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| WO2006013242A1 (fr) | 2006-02-09 |
| EP1778886A1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
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