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WO2006009484A1 - Procede de production d'energie thermique et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede - Google Patents

Procede de production d'energie thermique et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006009484A1
WO2006009484A1 PCT/RU2005/000032 RU2005000032W WO2006009484A1 WO 2006009484 A1 WO2006009484 A1 WO 2006009484A1 RU 2005000032 W RU2005000032 W RU 2005000032W WO 2006009484 A1 WO2006009484 A1 WO 2006009484A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
vector
magnetic field
centrifugal pump
cavitation
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PCT/RU2005/000032
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Yury Alexeevich Baurov
Alexey Yurievich Baurov
Alexandr Yurievich Baurov
Tristan Shaun Del
Sidney Sharp
Vladimir Alexandrovich Solodovnikov
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to energy, in particular, to methods for producing thermal energy using the anisotropy of the physical space of the Universe, and can be used to create heat energy systems.
  • a known method of heating a liquid using the energy of nuclear reactions during the collapse of cavitation bubbles in which to achieve a high speed of collapse of cavitation bubbles, a cavitation zone is formed in a liquid at a static pressure of 0.5-2.5 MPa (5-25 atm) with excitation in fluid pressure fluctuations with a pressure peak up to 40 MQa (400 atm) [1].
  • the heating of the liquid is accompanied by a sharp increase in the background radiation, which makes it unsafe for the environment.
  • There are also known methods for producing thermal energy the use of which does not increase the background radiation.
  • a device that implements such a method is, for example, a friction heater described in [2], in which the working bodies are heated by friction of the end surfaces of a rotating and stationary disks immersed in a heat accumulator tank filled with a heated fluid. Utilization of the generated heat energy can be carried out using typical heat power plants containing heat exchangers, paths of fluid heated and supplied to the consumer, hydraulic pumps with drives, pipelines and hydraulic valves.
  • the heat generator operates in a mode close to laminar, and therefore is very reliable in operation. However, it has low power density and low thermal productivity, while the amount of thermal energy received is equivalent to the amount of supplied mechanical energy.
  • the known method in the active zone a force is applied to a substance, the entire mass of which is in a plasma state of aggregation, while a stationary plasma formation is formed in the form of a torus, and the substance is supported in a plasma state by passing it through an electric arc or other plasma generator.
  • This method in its technical essence is the closest to the claimed and adopted as a prototype.
  • the known method requires the use of plasma generators with a capacity of up to 1 MW and above, which limits the application of this method to high-energy installations such as rocket engines. For low-energy systems, for example, heating systems of a separate house or a separate group of buildings, this method is unacceptable, since it is impossible to maintain steady state small plasma torus.
  • a number of thermal power plants are known in which cavitation is used for heat production. Most of them have a liquid-filled circulation loop in which a horizontal centrifugal pump, a heat generator, including a device for forming a cavitation zone, and a heat extraction device for the consumer are installed (see, for example, [I]).
  • the heat generation efficiency (the generation of thermal energy is greater than the energy supplied to the installation) in known installations is achieved due to nuclear reactions during the collapse of the cavitation cavity, which makes these installations environmentally unsafe.
  • the problem to which the present invention is directed is to expand the capabilities of the method of producing thermal energy and to develop a plant for producing thermal energy using the anisotropy of the physical space of the Universe, by expanding the range of the level of generated thermal power in the region of low thermal loads, up to 1-5 kW .
  • Another objective of the invention is to develop a method for producing thermal energy using the anisotropy of the physical space of the Universe, which provides convenient power control over a wide range of power changes.
  • An additional objective of the invention is the maximum use in the production of thermal energy of the possibilities of natural sources of the total vector potential of the planet Earth, in particular its gravitational and magnetic fields, and artificially generated sources of vector potential, for example, artificial magnetic fields.
  • Another objective of the invention is the development of an environmentally friendly method for producing thermal energy using the anisotropy of the physical space of the Universe.
  • the stated technical problems are solved by the fact that in the known method of generating thermal energy, which includes the force acting on a material body when it moves, at least on a part of the path of movement in the space region with a reduced total vector value relative to the cosmological vector potential A r potential A ⁇ , while in this region of space create an active zone of space with a non-zero value of the gradient of the modulus of the total potential and using the field of natural sources of the vector potential, according to the invention, a liquid is used as a material body, the active zone of space is formed in the liquid in the form of a cavitation zone with a magnetic field superimposed on the cavitation zone, the fluid passing the active zone is moved along the circuit with the total vector potential changing ⁇ a liquid on a trajectory of motion, wherein at least a portion of the fluid path is transferred along the gradient of the gravitational field of the earth
  • the liquid in the upward flow of the circuit, the liquid is moved up with a height difference of at least 2.6 m.
  • a centrifugal pump is used with specific energy expenditures Y (W / l) in one pump stage, satisfying the ratio:
  • the liquid in the circuit is moved in the plane of the Earth’s magnetic meridian, while at the entrance to the centrifugal wheel vanes, the liquid is moved parallel to the lines of force of the Earth’s magnetic field.
  • an additional cavitation zone is created at the outlet of the centrifugal pump in an upward fluid flow with a magnetic field with a magnetic induction of 0.05 to 10 mT (0.5-100 G) applied to the cavitation zone.
  • the effect on the liquid is carried out by a magnetic field with the orientation of its magnetic induction vector at angles from 40 to 60 ° with respect to the direction of the vector A n or with the orientation of its magnetic induction vector at angles from 80 to 100 ° with respect to the direction of the vector A n or orientation of the vector of its magnetic induction at angles from 120 to 140 ° with respect to the direction of the vector A n
  • the process of cavitation in a liquid is carried out in a magnetic field with magnetic induction from 0.05 to 10 mT (0.5-100 G).
  • the effect on the liquid is carried out by a magnetic field with the orientation of its magnetic induction vector at angles from 40 to 60 ° with respect to the direction of the vector A n or with the orientation of its magnetic induction vector at angles from 80 to 100 ° with respect to the direction of the vector A n or orientation of the vector of its magnetic induction at angles from 120 to 140 ° with respect to the direction of the vector A n
  • the stated technical problems are solved by the fact that in the installation containing a liquid-filled circulation loop in which a horizontal centrifugal pump, a heat generator including a device for forming a cavitation zone and a heat extraction device for a consumer, according to the invention, are filled the liquid circulation circuit is located vertically above the centrifugal pump and includes interconnected lying in the same vertical the surface of the pipeline upward and downward fluid flows, while the device for the formation of the cavitation zone is installed at the inlet of the upstream pipeline.
  • the upward fluid flow pipeline is made at least 2.6 m high.
  • the axis of the centrifugal pump is oriented parallel to the lines of the Earth's magnetic field.
  • the device for the formation of the cavitation zone is made in the form of an adjustable ultrasonic wave generator installed at the outlet of the centrifugal pump, while the installation is equipped with a magnetic field source covering the indicated cavitation zone, the magnetic force lines of which are directed along the upward fluid flow pipeline.
  • the heat extraction device to the consumer is made in the form of a recuperative heat exchanger installed in a circulation loop behind the upward liquid flow pipeline.
  • the essence of the invention lies in the fact that in the active zone in the substance form many small-scale plasma tori, using as the basis for the formation of small-scale plasma torus cavitation cavity in a liquid.
  • Cavitation refers to physical phenomena, the use of which is currently actively developing, despite the incompletely developed theory of the physics of cavitation processes. It is known that in the microregion of collapse of the cavitation cavity, high pressures and temperatures are observed [6, p. 177]. Sparking from electric discharges and luminescence are also noted, indicating the presence of positive and negative ions in the collapsing cavitation bubble. The presence of ions is also confirmed by the influence of electric and magnetic fields on cavitation [8, p. 227].
  • the cavitation zone includes many small cavitation cavities.
  • each of the cavitation cavities is transformed upon collapse into a plasma microtor.
  • the plasma microtor does not differ from the plasma torus in the prototype method and it implements the same mechanism for converting the anisotropic properties of the Universe into thermal energy.
  • the movement of the fluid that has passed the active zone along the contour with a change in the total vector potential A ⁇ on the trajectory of the fluid creates regions with a gradient of A ⁇ , by changing the value of which it is possible to increase and decrease the degree of heating of the fluid.
  • the movement of fluid in the upward flow of the circuit up with a height difference of at least 2.6 m ensures the efficient generation of thermal energy in the circuit with more thermal energy than the energy spent on moving the fluid along the circuit.
  • the upper limit of the height of fluid upward movement is determined by the pressure of the pump pumping the fluid along the circuit and the hydraulic resistance of the circuit.
  • X is the number of stages of the centrifugal pump, with the formation of an upward flow of liquid directly above the centrifugal pump, and maintaining the static pressure of the liquid at the inlet of the pump below the pressure of formation of the cavitation zone when the centrifugal pump flows around the blades, provides the contour of the natural cavitation zone on the blades of a centrifugal pump, which makes it possible to obtain thermal energy only through the use of natural sources of the vector potential of planet Earth ( gravitational and magnetic fields).
  • the movement of the liquid along the circuit at a static pressure exceeding the vapor pressure of the liquid by 5–500 kPa ensures that the heat release in the circuit will not be accompanied by nuclear reactions and, therefore, there will be no increase in the radiation field, which makes the proposed method environmentally friendly.
  • the claimed changes in the orientation angles of the magnetic induction vector with respect to the direction of the vector A 1 provide an effective conversion of the anisotropy of the physical space of the Universe into heat.
  • the method can be carried out without using the Earth’s natural magnetic field if the artificially created cavitation zone is placed in a magnetic field with magnetic induction from 0.05 to 10 mT (0.5-100 G), which makes it possible, if necessary, to arbitrarily orient the installation relative to the Earth’s magnetic field.
  • the claimed changes in the orientation angles of the magnetic induction vector with respect to the direction of the vector A 1 also provide an efficient conversion of the anisotropy of the physical space of the Universe into heat.
  • the implementation of the pipeline upward fluid flow with a height of not less than 2.6 m allows you to most effectively use the gradient of the gravitational field of the Earth.
  • the upper limit of the height of the upstream pipeline is determined by the pressure of the centrifugal pump and the hydraulic resistance of the circuit.
  • the inclusion in the installation of the device for the formation of the cavitation zone made in the form of an adjustable ultrasonic wave generator installed at the outlet of the centrifugal pump, and equipping the installation with a magnetic field source covering the specified cavitation zone, the magnetic force lines of which are directed along the upward liquid flow pipeline, intensifies heat generation and gives the ability to regulate the cavitation process and, accordingly, the heat release in the circuit.
  • the implementation of the device for the selection of heat to the consumer in the form of a recuperative heat exchanger installed in the circulation loop behind the upward liquid flow pipeline makes it possible to organize heat supply to any consumer, including remote from the installation without interfering with the heat release in the circuit.
  • the technical result from the use of the invention is the possibility of manufacturing environmentally friendly plants for generating thermal energy with a minimum thermal power of one kilowatt and with a maximum thermal power of hundreds and thousands of kilowatts, which will allow to refuse from burning fuel for heating.
  • Figure l shows a schematic diagram of a heat power plant that implements the proposed method
  • figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the formation and dynamics of the plasma region during the collapse of the vacuum cavitation cavity (two successive positions of the cavitation cavity are shown)
  • Fig. 3 shows a diagram of the polarization of the magnetic moments of elementary particles during the collapse of a vacuum cavitation cavity
  • figure 4 shows the results of experimental verification of the method.
  • the heat power plant includes a horizontal centrifugal pump 1 with an electric drive 2, included in the liquid-filled circulation circuit 3, having pipelines 4 and 5 of upward and downward fluid flows lying in the same vertical plane, a tank 6 and a supply pipe 7 connecting the tank 6 to the inlet of the centrifugal pump.
  • the circulation circuit 3 is located above the centrifugal pump.
  • Pipelines 4 and 5 are smoothly interconnected at an upper point.
  • the pipeline 4 of the upward fluid flow has a height of not less than 2.6 m. In the experimental setup, the height of the pipe 4 changed in the heat generation mode from 2.6 to 4 m.
  • a device for the formation of a cavitation zone is installed, which is an adjustable 8 ultrasonic generator waves with the control unit 9.
  • the 8 ultrasonic wave generator is placed in a magnetic field that is generated by a magnetic field source, for example, a magnetic coil 10 with a power supply 11.
  • the axis of the centrifugal pump is oriented in the South-North direction along the lines of force of the Earth’s magnetic field, and the circulation loop 3 itself is located in the plane of the Earth’s magnetic meridian.
  • a cavitating centrifugal pump, together with the Earth's magnetic field, turns the pump inlet section into a heat generator that converts the energy of the cosmological vector potential A r into heat.
  • a recuperative heat exchanger 12 for heat extraction to the consumer is installed on the pipeline 5 for the downward fluid flow.
  • the circulation circuit is equipped with a flow controller 13.
  • the experimental setup was equipped with devices for monitoring its operation, including a thermometer 14, which measures the temperature of the liquid in the tank 6.
  • a centrifugal pump 1 When operating in heat generation mode, a centrifugal pump 1 pumps water along the circulation circuit 3 with a given flow rate. Water enters the inlet of the centrifugal pump 1 in a zone in which the absolute value of the vector of the total vector potential is equal to A ⁇ ⁇ , flows around its blades and a natural cavitation zone 15 with many separate cavitation cavities forms on the back side of the blades.
  • the cavitation zone is the active zone of space in which heat energy is released.
  • the axis of the centrifugal pump 1 Since the axis of the centrifugal pump 1 is oriented in the South-North direction, the water at the pump inlet flows parallel to the lines of force of the Earth’s magnetic field, and when the cavitation cavities collapse under the influence of the magnetic field, plasma microtors are formed that move along the lines of force of the Earth’s magnetic field with a stream of water.
  • the cavitation cavity collapses a zone is formed in which the gradient of the modulus of the total potential several orders of magnitude higher than the similar characteristic of the surrounding space, which contributes to the conversion of the energy of the cosmological vector potential A r into heat.
  • the water treated in cavitation zones rises up along the gradient of the Earth’s gravitational field with a change in the absolute value of the vector of the total vector potential A ⁇ from A ⁇ ⁇ or A ⁇ ⁇ to A ⁇ , which contributes to an increase in heat generation in the circulation circuit 3.
  • the released heat is transferred to the consumer through recuperative heat exchanger 12. It is also possible the inclusion of the consumer directly into the circulation circuit.
  • the production of thermal energy is carried out in the following way.
  • the diameter of the plasma region decreases, compressing in a natural way the magnetic field, for example, the geomagnetic field of the Earth, forming zone 20 with an increased gradient of the total vector potential A ⁇ (vector 21).
  • FIG. 3 shows three micromotors 22 having three different orientations relative to the cosmological potential vector A r in accordance with three different orientations of the external magnetic field).
  • the ring currents of the micromotor 22 generate their own magnetic field, in which the magnetic moment vector M 23 is directed perpendicular to the plane of the torus.
  • the magnetic moments of elementary particles are polarized, so that the vectors 24 of their magnetic moments are oriented parallel to the vector 23.
  • a force F acts on any material object with mass either directed along the vector A n or cone with a solution of ⁇ 100 ° (for a detailed explanation see below, as well as in [9, 10, H]).
  • the figure also shows the angles of the optimal direction of the magnetic field (80 ° - 100 °) with respect to the force F. Heating of the liquid in the circulation loop is associated with the existence of global anisotropy of the physical space of the Universe [9].
  • Vector A ⁇ is a vector potential that takes only two values in magnitude: where A r & 1.95-10 G-cm is the module of the cosmological vector potential (the fundamental vector constant introduced in [9] and in a number of other works).
  • the expression for the bouons always includes some total potential A ⁇ , which is always modulo less than
  • This force is representable by a complex series of changes in ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the first term of the expansion of this series in ⁇ A ⁇ gives the following physical dependence of the force F on ⁇ A ⁇ :
  • N is the number of stable particles in the liquid volume (electrons, protons, neutrons);
  • the force F acts on the cone 5 around the vector A 1 . with a solution of "100 ° and the vector A r .
  • B B 0 - (I 0 Zl 1 ) 312 , 15 where B 0 is the external magnetic field;
  • I 0 the characteristic size of the bubble at its birth
  • Z 1 bubble size at the time of disappearance.
  • the coefficient k is 5-KG 8 -l ( ⁇ 15 5 5-l ( ⁇ 23.
  • expression (2) can be written as:
  • the active zone of the heat generator was located at the entrance to the centrifugal pump and was a natural cavitation zone on the blades of a centrifugal pump, in which the fluid flowed parallel to the lines of force of the Earth's magnetic field.
  • the temperature in tank 6 was recorded - graph I and power consumption - graph P.
  • the measurement results determined the rate of heating of the fluid - graph III, the change in the thermal energy of the fluid (heat dissipation in the fluid) - graph IV and the coefficient K equal to the ratio produced in the circuit of thermal energy to power consumption, - graph V, which also indicates the numerical values of K, calculated at control points.
  • the radiation background at the facility remained unchanged and did not exceed the natural background.
  • An analysis of the experiment showed that a burst in the heating rate correlates in time with a geomagnetic storm associated with a solar flare.
  • the observed phenomenon confirms the possibility of a change in heating in the considered heat power plants depending on the geomagnetic situation and the physical nature of the proposed method for converting electric energy into heat, since changes A ⁇ due to a slight violation of the potentiality of the gravitational field (4.7-10 5 G) are very close with changes A ⁇ due to changes in the geomagnetic situation in the vicinity of the Earth (1O 6 Fc).
  • changes A ⁇ due to a slight violation of the potentiality of the gravitational field 4.7-10 5 G

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention se rapporte à des procédés de production d'énergie thermique. Le procédé et le dispositif de production d'énergie thermique de cette invention font appel à l'anisotropie de l'espace physique universel en transférant l'énergie à une substance dans une zone active de l'espace, la valeur du gradient d'un module de potentiel cosmologique total AΣ(grad|AΣ|) étant différente de zéro. Cette zone active de l'espace est formée dans un liquide sous la forme d'une zone de cavitation recouverte d'un champ magnétique et le liquide qui traverse la zone active est transféré le long d'un circuit circulaire conjointement à la variation du potentiel vectoriel total AΣ sur la trajectoire de déplacement du liquide. Cette invention permet de créer des installations de production d'énergie thermique écologiquement propres produisant une puissance thermique comprise entre une valeur minimale de l'ordre d'un kilowatt et une valeur maximale atteignant des centaines et des milliers de kilowatts, ce qui permet d'éviter de brûler du combustible pour le chauffage.
PCT/RU2005/000032 2004-07-06 2005-02-03 Procede de production d'energie thermique et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede Ceased WO2006009484A1 (fr)

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RU2004120461 2004-07-06
RU2004120461/06A RU2251629C1 (ru) 2004-07-06 2004-07-06 Способ получения тепловой энергии и установка для его осуществления

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPI20110087A1 (it) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-29 Alexandr Yurievich Baurov "sistema di riscaldamento dell'acqua per una piscina".
ITPI20110092A1 (it) * 2011-08-23 2013-02-24 Alexandr Yurievich Baurov "un sistema di riscaldamento del sottosuolo"
ITPI20110096A1 (it) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-06 Alexandr Yurievich Baurov "un dispositivo di desalificazione dell'acqua"

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2374571C1 (ru) * 2008-09-16 2009-11-27 Юрий Алексеевич Бауров Способ получения тепловой энергии и установка для его осуществления
RU2416768C1 (ru) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственная фирма ООО "Свет.Вода.Тепло" Электронасос центробежный герметичный - теплогенератор
RU2652666C2 (ru) * 2015-11-02 2018-04-28 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Корпорация Бюонная Космическая Энергия" Способ получения тепловой энергии и установка для его осуществления
CN111139623B (zh) * 2018-11-05 2022-05-27 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 微气泡发生器的水力空化件及衣物处理装置

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US4570444A (en) * 1984-10-15 1986-02-18 Walter Gould Solar motor means
SU1627790A1 (ru) * 1989-05-24 1991-02-15 К.Г.Добров Фрикционный нагреватель
GB2239292A (en) * 1989-12-09 1991-06-26 David Hugo Boyle Utilising thermal expansion and contraction to derive power from solar radiation
RU2045715C1 (ru) * 1993-04-26 1995-10-10 Юрий Семенович Потапов Теплогенератор и устройство для нагрева жидкостей
RU2054604C1 (ru) * 1993-07-02 1996-02-20 Анатолий Федорович Кладов Способ получения энергии
RU2147696C1 (ru) * 1998-06-18 2000-04-20 Бауров Юрий Алексеевич Способ получения энергии и устройство для его осуществления

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4570444A (en) * 1984-10-15 1986-02-18 Walter Gould Solar motor means
SU1627790A1 (ru) * 1989-05-24 1991-02-15 К.Г.Добров Фрикционный нагреватель
GB2239292A (en) * 1989-12-09 1991-06-26 David Hugo Boyle Utilising thermal expansion and contraction to derive power from solar radiation
RU2045715C1 (ru) * 1993-04-26 1995-10-10 Юрий Семенович Потапов Теплогенератор и устройство для нагрева жидкостей
RU2054604C1 (ru) * 1993-07-02 1996-02-20 Анатолий Федорович Кладов Способ получения энергии
RU2147696C1 (ru) * 1998-06-18 2000-04-20 Бауров Юрий Алексеевич Способ получения энергии и устройство для его осуществления

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPI20110087A1 (it) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-29 Alexandr Yurievich Baurov "sistema di riscaldamento dell'acqua per una piscina".
WO2013014635A2 (fr) 2011-07-28 2013-01-31 Baurov Yuriy Alexeevich Système de chauffe-eau pour piscine
WO2013014635A3 (fr) * 2011-07-28 2013-03-21 Baurov Yuriy Alexeevich Système de chauffe-eau pour piscine
ITPI20110092A1 (it) * 2011-08-23 2013-02-24 Alexandr Yurievich Baurov "un sistema di riscaldamento del sottosuolo"
WO2013027143A2 (fr) 2011-08-23 2013-02-28 Baurov Yuriy Alexeevich Système de chauffage du sous-sol
WO2013027143A3 (fr) * 2011-08-23 2016-01-07 Hotwater S.R.L. Système de chauffage du sous-sol
ITPI20110096A1 (it) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-06 Alexandr Yurievich Baurov "un dispositivo di desalificazione dell'acqua"

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