WO2006074753A1 - Hydrodynamische strömungsmaschine mit axial verlagerbarem schaufelrad - Google Patents
Hydrodynamische strömungsmaschine mit axial verlagerbarem schaufelrad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006074753A1 WO2006074753A1 PCT/EP2005/012660 EP2005012660W WO2006074753A1 WO 2006074753 A1 WO2006074753 A1 WO 2006074753A1 EP 2005012660 W EP2005012660 W EP 2005012660W WO 2006074753 A1 WO2006074753 A1 WO 2006074753A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- displaceable
- hydrodynamic
- axially
- bladed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D57/00—Liquid-resistance brakes; Brakes using the internal friction of fluids or fluid-like media, e.g. powders
- F16D57/04—Liquid-resistance brakes; Brakes using the internal friction of fluids or fluid-like media, e.g. powders with blades causing a directed flow, e.g. Föttinger type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D57/00—Liquid-resistance brakes; Brakes using the internal friction of fluids or fluid-like media, e.g. powders
- F16D57/007—Liquid-resistance brakes; Brakes using the internal friction of fluids or fluid-like media, e.g. powders with variable brake geometry, e.g. axially movable rotor or stator
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydrodynamic turbomachine which has two impellers, namely a primary wheel and a secondary wheel, of which at least one is axially displaceable relative to the other.
- the invention relates to a retarder.
- the displaceability of at least one of the two paddle wheels serves to reduce the power losses during idling of the hydrodynamic turbomachine.
- DE 102 19 753 A1 describes a retarder in which the rotor is mounted on a hollow shaft by means of a screw thread and is driven off the stator during the transition from braking operation to non-braking operation, that is, to idling.
- the rotor is approached again to the stator, so that in the working space between the rotor and the stator, a flow circuit can be formed, by means of which torque is transmitted from the rotor to the stator, so that the rotor is braked.
- Paddle wheels is formed in the working space and uses the torque transmission by means of the working medium.
- the invention has for its object to present a hydrodynamic fluid flow machine with an axially displaceable paddle wheel, in particular a retarder, in which or at which the transition from idle to working operation compared to known versions is faster, at the same time structural changes of known machines are kept low and no additional energy consumption when switching should be necessary.
- the hydrodynamic flow machine has a bladed primary wheel and a bladed secondary wheel, which together form a working space which can be filled with working fluid.
- at least one of the two wheels relative to the other axially displaceable.
- This axial displacement in the context of the invention refers to at least the bladed portion of the axially displaceable wheel, so that in a first near position, the two bladed portions of the two
- the turbomachine according to the invention has a flow-conducting pressure equalization connection between the working space and a
- This flow-conducting pressure equalization connection opens on the one hand in the working space, which is arranged on the axial front side of the movable wheel, and on the other hand in the compensation space, which is arranged on one of the front axially opposite rear side of the movable wheel.
- the displaceable wheel for example, the primary wheel or the rotor of a retarder
- the opposite wheel for example, the secondary or the stator of the retarder
- the previously located in the enlarged working space medium, in particular air from the smaller during startup working space by the pressure equalization connection flow into the compensation chamber, so that no counter-pressure to be overcome, which counteracts a displacement of the wheel, is formed during the starting process.
- the pressure compensation connection is arranged according to the invention in the working space and the compensation chamber such that it is completely or substantially completely shut off at least indirectly by the displaceable wheel when the displaceable wheel is in the first near position.
- the pressure compensation connection released simultaneously when the displaceable wheel or the displaceable portion of the wheel is in the second remote position or generally outside the first near position.
- the pressure equalization connection can be shut off, for example, by abutment of the displaceable wheel or of the displaceable portion of the corresponding wheel on a further part of the hydrodynamic turbomachine when the displaceable wheel or the portion of the displaceable wheel occupies the initially described first position.
- the pressure compensation connection is guided in the form of one or more axial bores through the displaceable wheel and / or the displaceable subregion.
- the pressure compensation connection along the outer circumference of the movable wheel or the displaceable portion can be carried out.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of an inventively designed
- Figure 2 shows the retarder of Figure 1 with the rotor in the first near
- Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of an inventively designed
- FIG. 1 shows a retarder with a primary wheel 1 and a secondary wheel 2.
- the primary wheel 1 is the rotor and the secondary wheel 2 is the stator of the retarder.
- Both wheels 1, 2 have a bladed portion, namely the rotor, the portion 1.1 and the stator, the portion 2.1.
- the stator that is, the secondary wheel 2
- the housing 7 encloses together with the stator, the primary wheel 1 and forms an inner space, which is divided by the bladed portion 1.1 of the primary wheel 1 in two substantially separate spaces, namely in the working space 3 and the compensation chamber fifth
- the portion 1.1 of the primary wheel 1, which carries the blading 1.4, is displaceable in the axial direction, as indicated by the double arrow 12.
- This axial displaceability is achieved by a toothed or thread-shaped mounting of the displaceable portion 1.1 on an axially fixed portion 1.3 of the primary wheel.
- This storage is designated by the reference numeral 9 in FIG.
- the entire primary wheel 1 could also be arranged to be axially displaceable.
- a plurality of axial bores 6 are introduced, which represent the pressure equalization compound 4 according to the invention.
- 1 shows the position of the displaceable subarea 1.1 within the space which is enclosed by the housing 7 and the secondary wheel 2, in which the displaceable subarea 1.1 is arranged axially remote from the bladed subarea 2.1 of the secondary wheel 2.
- the space which is formed by the two bladed areas 1.1 and 2.1 of each of the primary wheel 1 and the secondary 2 interrupted in its axial direction by a significant gap, and there is no power transfer from the primary wheel 1 to the secondary 2 instead.
- This condition is called idling because the primary wheel 1 orbits without decelerating.
- Secondary wheel 2 or formed by the bladed portion 1.1 of the primary wheel and 2.1 of the secondary wheel together with the intermediate axial gap, also called workspace 3 in this state, is advantageously completely emptied or up to a predetermined residual amount of working fluid and filled accordingly with air.
- Part 1.1 of the primary wheel and the bladed portion 2.1 of the secondary wheel is formed.
- the working space 3 is filled with working fluid, which is accelerated radially outwards by the blades 1.4 in the primary wheel 1 and is delayed radially inward by the blades 2.4 in the secondary wheel 2, so that a torque-transmitting cycle flow is established, see the arrow 11.
- Bucket bottom of the primary wheel 1 and the blade bottom of the secondary 2 is, through the axial bores 6 flow into the expansion chamber 5, see the arrow 10, and thus can not form the start of the partial area 1.1 hindering pressure in the working space 3.
- the pressure compensation connection 4 is shut off by the axially displaceable portion 1.1 abuts the axially fixed portion 1.3 with the radial portion in which the axial bores 6 are executed.
- this is the axially fixed portion 1.3, which is formed in the region in which it carries the axially displaceable portion 1.1, with a substantially or completely cylindrical outer circumference, axially adjacent to this portion executed with a radial projection, which then engages in a radially inner recess 13 in the axially displaceable portion 1.1 when the axially displaceable portion 1.1 has been approached in its first close position.
- the radial projection of the fixed portion 1.3 may be integral with the cylindrical portion of the axially fixed portion 1.3, or mounted on this cylindrical portion.
- the radial projection as indicated in Figures 1 and 2, designed in the form of a disc which is placed on the cylindrical portion in a stepped peripheral region.
- the radial projection may in particular be made of a material which is favorable for the seal to be produced by it.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 a second embodiment of a retarder is shown.
- This retarder largely corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, with the exception that the pressure compensation connection 4 is formed along the radially outer circumference 1.2 of the axially displaceable subregion 1.1.
- the housing 7 is provided in its inner periphery with a step, so that the inner periphery of the housing 7, starting radially outside of the secondary wheel 2 in the direction of the primary wheel 1 widens stepwise.
- a sealing element 8 is additionally used in the region of the stage of the inner circumference of the housing 7, which is the
- Compression connection 4 seals by abutting the outer circumference 1.2 of the portion 1.1 or by strong constriction of the remaining annular gap.
- Compression connection 4 seals by abutting the outer circumference 1.2 of the portion 1.1 or by strong constriction of the remaining annular gap.
- cylindrical perform the inner circumference of the housing 7, and to provide the desired sealing or constriction of the pressure equalization connection 4 exclusively one or more sealing elements.
- FIG 3a further embodiments of the arrangement of possible sealing elements are shown.
- the first embodiment comprises a plurality of successively arranged equal length sealing tips on the outer circumference 1.2 of the primary wheel, on the inner circumference of the housing 7, in this Cylindrical area is attacking; the second embodiment a plurality of equal length sealing tips on the inner circumference of the housing 7, which are arranged in axial succession and engage a cylindrical portion of the outer circumference 1.2 of the primary wheel 1; the third embodiment a tip-to-tip seal; the fourth embodiment tips on the outer circumference 1.2 of the primary wheel 1 or the inner circumference of the housing 7, which engage on an opposite cylindrical surface with grooves introduced.
- Other seal designs are conceivable.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 can also be provided simultaneously in a particular embodiment of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007550689A JP2008526610A (ja) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-11-26 | 軸方向に変位可能な羽根ホィールを有するハイドロダイナミックターボ機械 |
| BRPI0519850-0A BRPI0519850A2 (pt) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-11-26 | máquina de fluxo hidrodinámica, e, processo para o acionamento de uma das duas rodas ou um acionamento recìproco das duas rodas de uma máquina de fluxo hidrodinámica |
| CN2005800466087A CN101103210B (zh) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-11-26 | 具有可轴向移动的叶轮的液力涡轮机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510002108 DE102005002108B4 (de) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | Hydrodynamische Strömungsmaschine mit axial verlagerbarem Schaufelrad |
| DE102005002108.5 | 2005-01-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006074753A1 true WO2006074753A1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
Family
ID=35602359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/012660 Ceased WO2006074753A1 (de) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-11-26 | Hydrodynamische strömungsmaschine mit axial verlagerbarem schaufelrad |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2008526610A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101103210B (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0519850A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005002108B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006074753A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006053175A1 (de) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Hydrodynamische Kupplung |
| DE102011080643A1 (de) | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-14 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hydrodynamischer Retarder |
| DE102013113362B4 (de) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-10-22 | Pierburg Gmbh | Regelbare Pumpe für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| DE102015207851A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Steuerungsverfahren und damit betriebener hydrodynamischer Retarder |
| DE102015207850A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hydrodynamischer Retarder |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1266090A (de) * | 1969-09-12 | 1972-03-08 | ||
| WO1998035171A1 (de) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-13 | Voith Turbo Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hydrodynamischer retarder mit axial verschiebbarem rotor |
| DE10219753A1 (de) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-12-04 | Voith Turbo Kg | Hydrodynamische Bremse |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2359930A (en) * | 1941-04-14 | 1944-10-10 | Hydraulic Brake Co | Fluid coupling |
| US2417964A (en) * | 1942-11-23 | 1947-03-25 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Rotary hydraulic clutch |
| DE1600154A1 (de) * | 1967-01-18 | 1970-01-22 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Hydrodynamische Bremse |
| DE19851951A1 (de) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-18 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Hydrodynamische Bremse |
| DE29903829U1 (de) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-07-20 | Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG, 89522 Heidenheim | Hydrodynamischer Retarder mit axial verschiebbarem Rotor und Rückstelleinrichtung |
-
2005
- 2005-01-14 DE DE200510002108 patent/DE102005002108B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-26 JP JP2007550689A patent/JP2008526610A/ja active Pending
- 2005-11-26 CN CN2005800466087A patent/CN101103210B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-26 BR BRPI0519850-0A patent/BRPI0519850A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-26 WO PCT/EP2005/012660 patent/WO2006074753A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1266090A (de) * | 1969-09-12 | 1972-03-08 | ||
| WO1998035171A1 (de) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-13 | Voith Turbo Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hydrodynamischer retarder mit axial verschiebbarem rotor |
| DE10219753A1 (de) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-12-04 | Voith Turbo Kg | Hydrodynamische Bremse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0519850A2 (pt) | 2009-08-18 |
| CN101103210A (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
| JP2008526610A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
| CN101103210B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
| DE102005002108A1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
| DE102005002108B4 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
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