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WO2006065162A1 - Dispositif destine a la distribution piece par piece d'articles d'imprimerie en feuilles - Google Patents

Dispositif destine a la distribution piece par piece d'articles d'imprimerie en feuilles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006065162A1
WO2006065162A1 PCT/RU2004/000498 RU2004000498W WO2006065162A1 WO 2006065162 A1 WO2006065162 A1 WO 2006065162A1 RU 2004000498 W RU2004000498 W RU 2004000498W WO 2006065162 A1 WO2006065162 A1 WO 2006065162A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roller
foot
sheet
sheet product
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2004/000498
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Viktor Platonovich Ryabov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Obshestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'komsomolskaya Pravda'-Kaliningrad'
Original Assignee
Obshestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'komsomolskaya Pravda'-Kaliningrad'
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Obshestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'komsomolskaya Pravda'-Kaliningrad' filed Critical Obshestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'komsomolskaya Pravda'-Kaliningrad'
Priority to PCT/RU2004/000498 priority Critical patent/WO2006065162A1/fr
Publication of WO2006065162A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006065162A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/14—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other with means for raising the stack of articles to permit delivery of the topmost

Definitions

  • the alleged invention relates to a device for the issuance of printed sheet products and can be used in automatic machines and semiautomatic devices for the sale of newspapers, magazines and the like sheet products.
  • a device for piecewise separating from a foot and issuing newspapers and the like for goods (sheet products), comprising a lifting mechanism for moving stacked products, a thrust washer against which the upper sheet product of the foot rests, and a dispensing mechanism in the form of a roller of material with a high coefficient of friction on paper and
  • This known device also does not provide the necessary force to grip the grip on the sheet product without prior adjustment every time when laying new products and there is no adjustment during the issuance cycle, the mismatch of which to the required value leads to damage and delivery of two or more products.
  • a device was selected - a semiautomatic device for selling newspapers and similar sheet products (sheet products) containing a coin mechanism (coin acceptor) using coin filters, a drive, a fixed shelf for a stack of sheet products, a dispensing mechanism with a counterweight, a carrying lever, at the end of which a movable carriage is mounted, equipped with a flexible frictional grip and having the ability to freely lower to the foot, a switch capable of turning off the coin acceptor in the absence of newspapers (Ac N ° 123774, G 07 F 11/70, publ. Bull. Ne21, 1959).
  • the capture element together with the issuance mechanism is lowered as the newspapers in the foot decrease, realizing a constant
  • the objective of the proposed invention is to provide a device with reliable piecewise issuance of printed sheet products without damage and jams, expanding the range of publications of sheet products, distributed using the device without the need for its preliminary adjustment each time when changing the parameters of sheet products and climatic conditions in a wider range and maximum the exclusion of the human factor when choosing the modes of issuing sheet products.
  • the technical result is to increase the reliability of issuing an expanded range of publications of sheet products by automatically adjusting the pressing force of the gripping element of the dispensing mechanism to the stack of sheet products directly in the process of each issue and each time achieving a strictly metered and 5 corrected value during the delivery cycle necessary to unconditionally separate the product from the stack without creating unnecessary pressing forces to prevent entrapment and movement while below lying sheet products.
  • the dispensing mechanism is further provided with a movable
  • the device operates most reliably, the dispensing mechanism of which is additionally equipped with a leveling lever and the positioning holder is pivotally connected to the stationary parts by means of at least a bearing and leveling levers of the same length parallel to each other in a vertical plane.
  • an excess value of the initial pressure of the roller against the upper sheet product can be eliminated by the fact that at least one of the levers has a continuation from its articulation with the fixed part to the side opposite from the positioning holder and the counterweight is located on this extension of the lever.
  • At least part of the counterweight is made in the form of an equal-thickness plate fixed in a vertical the plane perpendicular to the axis of the hinge of the lever, and is placed between two inserts of circular cross-section located inside the fixed sphenoid sinus of the stopper of course, narrowed down, and in the sinus is locking the lock, through which it is possible to lift the insert to the point of excluding jamming plate by moving it down, which makes it possible to raise the positioning holder and the roller carriage and lay a new stack of sheet products .
  • the support in the section perpendicular to the axis of the roller has a convex shape with a decrease under the foot part in the far side from the exit slit, which allows laying sheet products with 5 roots in this direction and to avoid lifting the corresponding upper face of the foot and double issuance of such sheet products.
  • the support in the cross section perpendicular to the axis of the roller has a convex shape with depressions under the lower parts of the foot to the near and far sides from the exit slit with an offset of the uppermost generatrix from the center of the base feet to the near side, which ensures a stable foot position and a decrease in the friction force that prevents the separation of the upper sheet product.
  • the device may include a sheet product guide connected to the positioning holder and bent forward and downward from the roller towards the exit slit, which can be lowered as the foot decreases with
  • the device may comprise a clip resting on one part on the edge of the upper sheet product farthest from the exit slit and on the other, connected with the first at least one jumper, between the roller and the far edge.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the device
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the backstop of the positioning holder.
  • the device is located in the housing 1, having an input slot 2 of the coin acceptor 3, a door 4 for laying sheet products 5 through it, and an output slot 6 for issuing them.
  • a fixed support 7 for laying on it a foot 8 of sheet products having a convex shape with depressions under the parts of the foot at the far and near sides of the exit slit 6 with a shift of the uppermost generatrix from the center of the base of the foot 8 to the proximal side.
  • a dispensing mechanism 9 connected to the drive 10, turned on and off by the signal-command system 11, connected to the coin acceptor 3 and having a sensor 12 for output of sheet products through a slot and a sensor 13 for the presence of a foot on the support 7.
  • the roller 14, which serves as a gripping element of the dispensing mechanism 9, is made of flexible material with a high coefficient of friction on paper, is rigidly mounted on an axis 15 connected through a gearbox with a drive 10 installed in the carriage 16 below and parallel to the axis of the hinge 17 located between the side of the upper face of the foot closest to the exit slit and the geometric plane extending perpendicular to the upper surface of the foot through the axis of the hinge 17 connecting the carriage with a movable positioning holder 18 having a stop 19 and supporting spring 20 connecting it to the carriage 16 and holding it is in contact with the stop 19.
  • the positioning holder 18 is connected to the fixed parts of the housing 1 by a carrier 21 and a leveling 22 of two equal length levers located one above the other in a vert the ical plane forming the sides of the parallelogram with the vertices at the points of articulation.
  • the levers have extensions from their articulated connections to the housing 1 in the direction opposite to the positioning holder 18, and counterweights.
  • the lower counterweight is made in the form of an equal-thickness plate 23, mounted on the 5th extension of the lever 22 in a vertical plane perpendicular to the axis of the hinge connection of the lever 22.
  • the plate 23 is placed between two fixed faces of the backstop 25, the distance between which is less at the bottom so that the insert 24 under the action of its the weights have the ability to jam on both sides of the plate 23 at the very beginning of its downward movement.
  • the lock 26 lock their platforms located under the inserts 24 on both sides of the plate 23, is able to lift them when you open the door 4 using the cam 27, mounted on the same axis with the lever 28, connected by a link 29 with a leash on the door 4, to the place
  • the clamp 31 in the form of a frame, one side of which rests before issuing on the far from the exit slit
  • the guide 36 serves to exclude the possibility of sticking the edge of the issued sheet product 5 into the door 4 at its optimal location to achieve the smallest dimensions case 1, is attached to the positioning holder and moves with it, each time being located above the face of the foot 8 closest to the exit slit 6 to guide the leading edge of the sheet 5 on product down to the outlet slot 6.
  • the position of the elements of the device in the initial period of the cycle of issuing the sheet product 5 with the drive 10 turned on is shown in FIG.
  • the device operates as follows:
  • the signal-command system 11 When passing through the coin acceptor 3 coins and collecting an amount equal to the cost of the sheet product instance laid on the support 7 in the stack 8, at the signal of the coin acceptor 3, the signal-command system 11 includes a drive 10, which drives the axis 15 with the roller 14 through the gearbox, which Interacting with the surface of the upper sheet product 5 creates a component of the force applied to this product in the direction of dumping it from the stack 8 towards the exit slit 6. If the value of this component is less than the inhibitory one in the opposite direction
  • the sheet product 5 dropped from the stack 8 at the beginning of the issuing cycle, exits through the output slit 6 and closes the optical channel of the sensor 12, by the signal of which the drive 10 is turned off by the signal-command system 11, the movement of the new upper product on the stack in the the initial phase remaining on the foot pressed to it
  • the optical beam acts on the sensor 12 and the signal-command system 11 puts the device in a ready state for receiving new coins and issuing a new sheet product.
  • the optical channel of the sensor 13 is released, by the signal of which the signal-command system 11 blocks the reception of new coins by the coin acceptor 3 until a new stack is placed in the device and it is put into readiness for receiving new coins according to the signals of the sensors 12 and 13 and issuing a sheet product.
  • the locking lock 26 locks the backstop 25 and the positioning holder 18 can be lifted to the hook 30 together with the guide 36, the carriage 16 and the roller 14.
  • the clamp frame 31 is freely removable and mounted on the foot 8 through the upper ends of the guides 34.
  • the clamp 31 is placed on the foot 8 with hooks 33 behind the guides 34, the hook 30 is depressed, the positioning holder 18 with the guide 36, the carriage 16 and the roller 14 is lowered onto the foot 8.
  • the locking blocker 26 is lowered, enabling the backstop 25 to exclude the possibility of raising the positioning holder 18 when issuing sheet products.
  • the applicant made a prototype machine for selling newspapers, magazines and the like sheet products using the proposed device in accordance with figure 1 of widely used materials, such as sheet steel with a thickness of 0.5; 10; 1.5: and 2.0 mm; steel bars of circular cross section with a diameter of 4, 6 and 8 mm.
  • Details of the backstop and stopper (Fig. 2) are made of stainless steel.
  • the roller of the dispensing mechanism is made of microporous rubber, the supporting spring is made of spring steel.
  • the initial force of pressing the roller to the sheet product is set to 150 gs. Tests of the sample were carried out under operating conditions alternately with different editions of newspapers and magazines without re-adjusting the issuing mechanism (initial roller pressing force) when laying sheet products that differ from the previous format.
  • the machine was laid sheet products with a width of 180 to 300 mm with dimensions of the long sides from 220 to 430 mm. Each time a sheet product was issued, the dispensing mechanism automatically increased the force of pressing the roller against the sheet product to the value necessary to separate it from the foot, and adjusted it during the dispensing cycle.
  • the single-issue issue of copies of different thicknesses from 0.3 to 15 mm (from 4 to 180 sheets per copy, respectively) of various publications was equally reliable, which corresponds to the requirements of the task.
  • the sample was produced using typical engineering technologies: cutting, bending, turning, milling, hardening, welding, galvanizing, paintwork and assembly.
  • the machine has autonomous power supply to the device from the built-in battery with a voltage of 12 V and can be installed both indoors and outdoors, on a stand or in a suspended state on the wall.
  • the alleged invention can be used in automatic machines and semiautomatic devices for the sale of newspapers, magazines and the like sheet products.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des dispositifs de distributions d'articles d'imprimerie en feuilles et peut s'utiliser dans des distributeurs automatiques ou semi-automatiques de vente de journaux, de magazines ou d'articles en feuille similaires. Dans le dispositif, qui comprend un entraînement, un support fixe destiné à une pile d'articles en feuille, l'élément de prise du mécanisme de distribution s'appuie sur l'article en feuille supérieur avec une force initiale nécessaire à la distribution des articles en feuille les plus étroits; il se présente comme un rouleau en matière souple avec un coefficient de frottement élevé sur le papier, qui est monté dans un chariot relié par charnières en dessus du rouleau et derrière celui-ci avec un support de positionnement, qui comprend une butée et un ressort de support qui maintient un contact d'une partie du chariot avec le support. Il est capable de s'abaisser sans modifier l'angle d'inclinaison à mesure que la hauteur de la pile diminue, et peut se fixer par un arrêtoir de non-retour, ce qui donne au rouleau, lorsqu'il roule le long de l'article en feuille immobile dans le sens opposé à celui de distribution, la possibilité de pencher le chariot vers le bas et d'étirer le ressort de support, et d'augmenter ainsi la force de pression et de feuilletage jusqu'à une valeur qui est nécessaire à la séparation et à la distribution d'un exemplaire déterminé d'un article en feuille sans créer de forces de deux ou plusieurs articles.
PCT/RU2004/000498 2004-12-14 2004-12-14 Dispositif destine a la distribution piece par piece d'articles d'imprimerie en feuilles Ceased WO2006065162A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2004/000498 WO2006065162A1 (fr) 2004-12-14 2004-12-14 Dispositif destine a la distribution piece par piece d'articles d'imprimerie en feuilles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2004/000498 WO2006065162A1 (fr) 2004-12-14 2004-12-14 Dispositif destine a la distribution piece par piece d'articles d'imprimerie en feuilles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006065162A1 true WO2006065162A1 (fr) 2006-06-22

Family

ID=36588134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2004/000498 Ceased WO2006065162A1 (fr) 2004-12-14 2004-12-14 Dispositif destine a la distribution piece par piece d'articles d'imprimerie en feuilles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006065162A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4501379A (en) * 1983-06-20 1985-02-26 William Halone Newspaper dispensing apparatus
GB2207910A (en) * 1987-07-28 1989-02-15 Journomat Ag Vending machine for newspapers or periodicals
RU2170949C2 (ru) * 1999-01-05 2001-07-20 Алтер Зиновий Яковлевич Автомат продажи газет
RU2195022C2 (ru) * 2000-09-13 2002-12-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Комсомольская правда" - Калининград" Устройство для поштучного отделения от стопы и выдачи газет и тому подобного товара
RU2239870C1 (ru) * 2003-04-16 2004-11-10 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Комсомольская Правда"-Калининград" Устройство для поштучного отделения от стопы и выдачи газет и тому подобных листовых изделий
RU123774U1 (ru) * 2012-05-03 2013-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-техническая фирма "Взрывтехнология" Установка для изготовления взрывчатых веществ (варианты)

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4501379A (en) * 1983-06-20 1985-02-26 William Halone Newspaper dispensing apparatus
GB2207910A (en) * 1987-07-28 1989-02-15 Journomat Ag Vending machine for newspapers or periodicals
RU2170949C2 (ru) * 1999-01-05 2001-07-20 Алтер Зиновий Яковлевич Автомат продажи газет
RU2195022C2 (ru) * 2000-09-13 2002-12-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Комсомольская правда" - Калининград" Устройство для поштучного отделения от стопы и выдачи газет и тому подобного товара
RU2239870C1 (ru) * 2003-04-16 2004-11-10 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Комсомольская Правда"-Калининград" Устройство для поштучного отделения от стопы и выдачи газет и тому подобных листовых изделий
RU123774U1 (ru) * 2012-05-03 2013-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-техническая фирма "Взрывтехнология" Установка для изготовления взрывчатых веществ (варианты)

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