WO2005103769A1 - コントラスト向上シート及びそれを備えた背面投射型スクリーン - Google Patents
コントラスト向上シート及びそれを備えた背面投射型スクリーン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005103769A1 WO2005103769A1 PCT/JP2004/005975 JP2004005975W WO2005103769A1 WO 2005103769 A1 WO2005103769 A1 WO 2005103769A1 JP 2004005975 W JP2004005975 W JP 2004005975W WO 2005103769 A1 WO2005103769 A1 WO 2005103769A1
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- optical element
- light
- sheet
- contrast
- total reflection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/05—Organic bonding materials; Methods for coating a substrate with a photoconductive layer; Inert supplements for use in photoconductive layers
- G03G5/0503—Inert supplements
- G03G5/0507—Inorganic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/60—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
- G03B21/62—Translucent screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/05—Organic bonding materials; Methods for coating a substrate with a photoconductive layer; Inert supplements for use in photoconductive layers
- G03G5/0503—Inert supplements
- G03G5/051—Organic non-macromolecular compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/05—Organic bonding materials; Methods for coating a substrate with a photoconductive layer; Inert supplements for use in photoconductive layers
- G03G5/0525—Coating methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0601—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- G03G5/0605—Carbocyclic compounds
- G03G5/0607—Carbocyclic compounds containing at least one non-six-membered ring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0601—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- G03G5/0609—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds containing oxygen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0601—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- G03G5/062—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds containing non-metal elements other than hydrogen, halogen, oxygen or nitrogen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0664—Dyes
- G03G5/0696—Phthalocyanines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/147—Cover layers
- G03G5/14708—Cover layers comprising organic material
- G03G5/14713—Macromolecular material
- G03G5/14747—Macromolecular material obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G5/14765—Polyamides; Polyimides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/147—Cover layers
- G03G5/14708—Cover layers comprising organic material
- G03G5/14713—Macromolecular material
- G03G5/14747—Macromolecular material obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G5/14769—Other polycondensates comprising nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen atoms in the main chain
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a contrast-enhancing sheet disposed on the front side on the observation side of a display device such as a rear-projection display, a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, and a CRT display, and a rear-projection screen provided with the same.
- a display device such as a rear-projection display, a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, and a CRT display, and a rear-projection screen provided with the same.
- the “contrast improving sheet” refers to an optical element that suppresses a decrease in contrast due to external light, stray light, or the like, and thereby improves the contrast in a display device incorporating the same. I do.
- a convex lens element is provided as a light diffusing element on the back side (image light source side) where the image light enters, and on the observation side where the image light passing through the convex lens element does not pass. It has been proposed to provide a light-absorbing element in a non-transmissive part and absorb external light incident from the observation side by the light-absorbing element.
- ribs having a slope for totally reflecting light and an emission surface formed between the slopes
- a proposal has been made in which a V-shaped groove between ribs is filled with a light absorbing material and external light entering from the observation side is absorbed by the light absorbing material.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-15973 33 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-15973 33).
- the convex lens element which is a light diffusion element. Therefore, it could not be used for optical elements that required directivity. Also, in this optical element, the convex lens element on the back side and the light absorbing part on the observation side must correspond one to one, There is also a problem that manufacturing becomes extremely difficult when the pitch of the lens is small.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is a contrast enhancement sheet disposed on the front side on the observation side of a display device such as a rear projection type liquid crystal display, and has a high contrast. It is another object of the present invention to provide a contrast enhancement sheet having excellent directivity and a rear projection screen provided with the same.
- the first invention of the present application is directed to a contrast enhancement sheet disposed on the front side on the observation side of a display device such as a rear projection display, a liquid crystal display, or a plasma display. Irradiates image light incident on the observation side almost vertically regardless of the incident position, and has an optical element that absorbs stray light obliquely incident from the back side and external light incident from the observation side. To provide a contrast enhancing sheet.
- the image light 4 that is incident almost perpendicularly from the back side of the contrast enhancement sheet 11 is substantially perpendicular (with respect to the incident light). (In parallel).
- External light 41 that is vertically or obliquely incident from the observation side of the contrast enhancement sheet 11 is absorbed or transmitted to the back side and is not returned to the observation side.
- the stray light 42 incident at an angle of about 30 ° or more from the back side of the contrast enhancement sheet 11 is absorbed and not transmitted to the observation side.
- the image light is transmitted to the observation side with high directivity without being diffused, so it has directivity and optical elements of the imaging system. It can be used for elements and the like.
- the image light 4 which is incident almost perpendicularly from the rear side and the light incident at an angle of about 30 ° or more from the rear side
- the light 42 that becomes the stray light is diffused and emitted to the observation side.
- the optical element is a first optical element having a plurality of ribs arranged in one direction or in a plane, wherein each of the ribs is A pair of total reflection surfaces facing each other that totally reflects image light that is substantially perpendicularly incident from the back side, and a flat surface formed so as to connect these pair of total reflection surfaces facing each other on the emission surface side
- a second optical element having an optical path correction layer that corrects the optical path of the image light totally reflected by the total reflection surface of each rib and emits the image light substantially perpendicularly to the observation side is provided.
- the optical path correction layers of the second optical element are formed alternately so that the image light totally reflected by the total reflection surface of each rib of the first optical element is emitted substantially vertically. It is preferable to have a plurality of slopes.
- the contrast enhancement sheet according to the first invention of the present application of the image light that is incident almost perpendicularly from the back side, it is totally reflected by the total reflection surface of each rib of the first optical element and passes through the flat surface.
- the image light obtained is refracted by each slope included in the optical path correction layer of the second optical element, and is emitted from the second optical element almost vertically.
- the image light that is incident substantially perpendicularly from the back side is the optical path correction layer of the second optical element.
- the light After being totally reflected by each slope included in the first optical element, the light is refracted by the opposite slope, and is emitted from the second optical element substantially vertically.
- the light absorbing layer of the first optical element absorbs stray light and external light, and is further totally reflected on the total reflection surface of each rib of the first optical element by the optical path correction layer of the second optical element.
- the optical path of the projected image light is corrected so that the image light is emitted almost perpendicularly to the observation side, and the image light passes through a flat surface without being reflected by the total reflection surface of each rib of the first optical element. Is also emitted almost perpendicularly to the viewing side, causing problems such as image blurring.
- O Improve contrast and achieve high directivity without blurring o
- each of the slopes included in the optical path correction layer of the second optical element is the first of the video light that is incident substantially perpendicularly from the back side.
- the light absorption layer of the first optical element is a transparent material having a lower refractive index than a material forming the lip of the first optical element. It is preferable that the material contains light-absorbing particles. Further, it is preferable that the light absorbing layer of the first optical element is made of a colored material having a lower refractive index than a material forming the rib of the first optical element.
- the light absorbing layer having the above-described configuration allows not only external light incident from the observation side but also stray light incident at an angle of about 30 ° or more from the rear side to the entire reflection surface of the first optical element. The light is effectively absorbed without being totally reflected by the light source, so that the contrast can be further improved.
- the inclination angle of each of the slopes of the optical path correction layer of the second optical element (the angle with respect to a direction perpendicular to the sheet surface of the second optical element)
- the refractive index of a material of a portion of the optical path correction layer positioned on the first optical element side with respect to each slope is defined as n 2
- the image light that is incident almost perpendicularly from the rear side and passes through the flat surface without being reflected by the total reflection surface of each rib of the first optical element is more reliably perpendicularly projected to the observation side (ie, (Parallel to the incident light).
- high directivity can be realized.
- the first aspect The angle of inclination (the angle of the first optical element with respect to the direction orthogonal to the sheet surface) of the total reflection surface of each rib of the optical element is 0, and the refractive index of the material forming the rib of the first optical element is r, an inclination angle of each slope of the optical path correction layer of the second optical element (an angle with respect to a direction orthogonal to a sheet surface of the second optical element);
- the image light that is incident substantially perpendicularly from the back side and totally reflected by the total reflection surface of each rib of the first optical element and passed through the flat surface is transmitted to each slope of the optical path correction layer of the second optical element. , And can be emitted more reliably perpendicular to the observation side (that is, parallel to the incident light). As a result, high directivity can be achieved.
- the ribs constituting the second optical element when they are arranged in the negative direction, the ribs constituting the first optical element are different from the ribs.
- they are arranged in one direction in parallel and arranged in a plane, it is preferable that they are arranged in a plane in parallel with them.
- the second invention of the present application is directed to a rear projection type screen that displays an image by emitting image light projected from the back side to the observation side, wherein the image light projected from the back side is substantially vertically directed toward the observation side.
- a rear projection screen comprising: a Fresnel lens sheet to be deflected; and a contrast enhancement sheet according to the first aspect of the present invention disposed on the observation side of the Fresnel lens sheet. .
- the Fresnel lens sheet that deflects the image light projected from the rear side substantially vertically toward the observation side, and the above-described first invention of the present application
- a rear projection screen having high contrast and excellent directivity can be provided.
- the third invention of the present application is directed to a rear projection screen that displays an image by projecting image light projected from the rear side to the observation side, wherein the image light projected from the rear side is substantially vertically directed toward the observation side.
- a rear projection type screen provided with the above-mentioned contrast improving sheet according to the first invention of the present application, which is arranged on the observation side of the lenticular lens sheet.
- the rear projection type screen according to the third invention of the present application in the above second aspect of the present invention, since a lenticular lens sheet is further provided, it is possible to provide a rear projection type screen having a wide viewing angle. it can.
- the lenticular lens sheet has a light absorbing layer on the observation side thereof, and the contrast enhancing sheet is at least the lenticular in the light absorbing layer. Preferably, it is adhered to the lens sheet.
- the contrast enhancing sheet is at least the lenticular in the light absorbing layer.
- it is adhered to the lens sheet.
- the fourth invention of the present application is directed to a rear projection screen that displays an image by projecting image light projected from the rear side to the observation side, wherein the image light projected obliquely from the rear side is directed toward the observation side.
- a lenticular lens sheet that is disposed on the observation side of the Fresnel lens sheet and diffuses image light.
- a double image due to stray light or mirror reflection is obtained. Can be greatly reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a contrast improvement sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a ray tracing diagram for explaining an optical path of light in the contrast enhancement sheet shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an arrangement of ribs of the first optical element in the contrast enhancement sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another example of the arrangement of the ribs of the first optical element in the contrast improvement sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a stacked configuration of the first optical element and the second optical element in the contrast enhancement sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of a stacked configuration of the first optical element and the second optical element in the contrast improving sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing still another example of a stacked configuration of the first optical element and the second optical element in the contrast enhancement sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of a rear projection screen provided with a contrast enhancement sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another example of the rear projection screen provided with the contrast enhancement sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a contrast enhancement sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of a rear projection screen provided with a contrast enhancement sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another example of a rear projection screen provided with a contrast enhancement sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a ray trace diagram of the contrast enhancement sheet according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating light distribution characteristics of the contrast enhancement sheet according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the optical characteristics of the contrast enhancement sheet according to the present invention. .
- Fig. 16 is a diagram for explaining the optical characteristics of a conventional lenticular lens sheet.
- the contrast enhancement sheet 11 is a display such as a rear projection display, a liquid crystal display, or a plasma display.
- the first optical element 1 includes a first optical element 1 and a second optical element 2 stacked on the observation side of the first optical element 1.
- the first optical element 1 has a plurality of ribs 3 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section arranged in one direction or in a plane as shown in FIGS.
- Each rib 3 is composed of a pair of opposed total reflection surfaces 5 for totally reflecting image light 4 incident substantially perpendicularly from the rear side (image light source side), and a pair of opposed total reflection surfaces 5.
- the second optical element 3 has a flat surface 6 formed so as to be connected to each other at a surface (emission surface) on the side of the second optical element 2.
- a V-shaped light absorbing layer 7 made of a light absorbing material is formed in a V-shaped groove between the ribs 3.
- the total reflection surface 5 of each rib 3 corresponds to a slope forming a substantially trapezoidal cross section of each rib 3 and is located at a boundary surface between each rib 3 and the corresponding light absorbing layer 7. ing.
- the first optical element 1 can take a form in which a large number of ribs 3 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the ridges 12 of the ribs 3 while the ridges 12 of the ribs 3 extend in the negative direction.
- a configuration in which a large number of ribs 3 each having a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape are arranged vertically and horizontally can be adopted.
- the second optical element 2 is placed on the exit surface of the first optical element 1 (that is, the flat surface 6 of the rib 3 and the surface of the light absorbing layer 7 adjacent thereto). Are located.
- the second optical element 2 corrects the optical path of the image light 4 totally reflected by the total reflection surface 5 of each rib 3 of the first optical element 1 so that the image light 4 is emitted almost perpendicularly to the observation side.
- An optical path correction layer 9 is provided.
- the optical path correction layer 9 is formed by ribs 15 and 16 made of two kinds of transparent materials having different refractive indexes, and the boundary surface is arranged in a triangular cross section to form the slope 8. ing.
- the slopes 8 are formed alternately, and refract the image light 4 totally reflected by the total reflection surface 5 of each rib 3 of the first optical element 1 so as to be substantially vertical. The light is emitted.
- each slope 8 of the optical path correction layer 9 is formed corresponding to the shape of each rib 3 of the first optical element 1.
- the ribs 15 and 16 are also arranged in a state of extending in the horizontal direction.
- the inclined surfaces 8 are also arranged so as to extend in the horizontal direction so as to be parallel to the ridge lines 12 of the ribs 3.
- the ribs 15 and 16 are also arranged in a state of extending in the vertical direction as shown in FIG.
- the slopes 8 to be formed are also arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction so as to be parallel to the ridge lines 12 of the ribs 3.
- the ribs 15 and 16 are also formed in a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape as shown in FIG.
- the slope 8 formed is also arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the total reflection surface 5 of the rib 3.
- the pitch Pi of the first rib 3 of the optical element 1 the pitch P 2 of the inclined surface 8 of the second optical path complement Tadashiso 9 of the optical element 2, P 1 / / P 2 > 3. 5, more It is preferable to select the pitch ratio of Pt / P 2 > 3.5 so that Pt / P 2 > 3.5 and PtZP 2 satisfy a non-integer relationship. By adjusting the pitch of the two so as to satisfy such a relationship, moire caused by the arrangement period of the two becomes difficult to be observed.
- light A is image light vertically incident from the back side.
- the inclination angle of each slope 8 of the optical path correction layer 9 of the second optical element 2 (the direction orthogonal to the sheet surface of the second optical element 2) the angle) 0 2 with respect to the refractive index n 2 of the material of the first portion located in the optical science element 1 side (rib 16) as a boundary of each inclined surface 8 of the light path correction layer 9, in the light path correction layer 9
- the refractive index of the material of the portion (rib 15) located on the opposite side of the first optical element 1 with respect to each slope 8 is n 3 , the following equation (1) is obtained.
- ns / n 2 cos (30 2 / cos 02... (1
- the light of the code A which is vertically incident from the rear side passes through the flat surface 6 without being reflected by the total reflection surface 5 of each rib 3 of the first optical element 1 and then passes through the second optical element 2 After being totally reflected by each slope 8 of the optical path correction layer 9, the light is refracted by the slope facing the same, and is emitted perpendicularly (that is, parallel to the incident light) from the second optical element 2.
- the light of the code B is also video light that is vertically incident from the back side.
- the inclination angle of the total reflection surface 5 of each rib 3 of the first optical element 1 (the direction orthogonal to the sheet surface of the first optical element 1)
- the angle of refraction of the material forming the ribs 3 of the first optical element 1 is ⁇
- the inclination angle of each slope 8 of the optical path correction layer 9 of the second optical element 2 (the angle of the second optical element 2).
- the light of the symbol ⁇ ⁇ vertically incident from the back side is totally reflected by the total reflection surface 5 of each rib 3 of the first optical element 1 and passes through the flat surface 6 and then passes through each slope of the optical path correction layer 9. 8 and exits perpendicularly (ie, parallel to the incident light) from the second optical element 2.
- the light beams denoted by ⁇ and ⁇ emitted from the second optical element 2 are parallel to each other.
- the ratio between the refractive index ⁇ 2 and the refractive index ⁇ 3 may be selected so as to satisfy the following condition.
- the relationship between the refractive indices ni , ri 2 , ⁇ 3 of each material and the inclination angle 6 » 2 of each slope 8 of the optical path correction layer 9 is slightly calculated from the above equations (1) and / or (2).
- the refractive index n 4 of the material forming the light absorbing layer 7 (transparent tree oil) is lower than the refractive index n 1 of the material forming the ribs 3, and,
- the refractive index of the material forming the rib 3 and the refractive index n 4 of the material forming the light absorbing layer 7 are given by the following formula (3):
- the light of the reference numerals A and B perpendicularly incident from the back side is the total reflection surface 5 located at the interface between each rib 3 of the first optical element 1 and the corresponding light absorbing layer 7. Is totally reflected.
- the light of the code C obliquely incident from the rear side at an incident angle 0 3 of about 30 ° is a boundary surface between each rib 3 of the first optical element 1 and each corresponding light absorbing layer 7.
- the light is not totally reflected by the total reflection surface 5 located at the position, but enters the light absorption layer 7 and is absorbed.
- the light of code C is light (stray light) having a different light emission position from the image light transmitted through the regular optical path, and mainly causes double images.
- the material having a low refractive index (transparent resin) forming the light absorbing layer 7 may be dispersed and contain light absorbing fine particles, or may be colored by containing a dye having a light absorbing effect. Preferably, this makes it possible to improve the contrast.
- Light D is image light that enters obliquely from the back side at an angle of incidence 6> 4 smaller than that of light C.
- the light of the code D is totally reflected by the total reflection surface 5 of each rib 3 of the first optical element 1, passes through the flat surface 6, and then the respective slopes 8 of the optical path correction layer 9.
- the diffused light to enter the contrast enhancement sheet 11 according to the present embodiment at an incident angle 6> 4 of about 5 ° to 10 °, the emission angle 6> 5 of the light emitted to the observation side is reduced. It can be expanded about twice, and the emission angle of directional light can be slightly expanded.
- the light denoted by E is external light that is vertically incident from the observation side.
- the light of symbol E is refracted at each slope 8 of the optical path correction layer 9 of the second optical element 2 and totally reflected at the interface between the second optical element 2 and the first optical element 1. Without entering, it enters each light absorption layer 7 of the first optical element 1 and is absorbed.
- the optical path in the thickness direction of the sheet is set by each slope 8 of the optical path correction layer 9 of the second optical element 2.
- contrast enhancement sheet 11 Since the first optical element 1 and the second optical element 2 configured to satisfy the relations of the equations (1) to (3) are stacked, the first optical element 1 and the second optical element 2 are stacked from the first optical element 1 on the rear side.
- the light (image light) of code A and code B, which enters vertically, can be emitted almost perpendicularly to the observation side regardless of the incident position, and obliquely enters from the first optical element 1 side, which is the back side.
- the light C (stray light) and the light E (external light) incident from the second optical element 2 on the observation side can be absorbed by each light absorbing layer 7 of the first optical element 1. .
- the contrast can be improved, and the image light incident from the rear side can be transmitted to the observation side with high directivity without loss.
- the first optical element 1 disposed on the back side and the second optical element 2 disposed on the observation side are separately formed, It can be manufactured by laminating both.
- the pitch P i of the rib 3 of the first optical element 1 and the pitch P 2 of the slope 8 of the optical path correction layer 9 of the second optical element 2 are different, and
- the pitch ratio between the two is selected so that P l P 2 > 3.5, more preferably P 1 / P 2 > 3.5, and satisfy a relationship such that P i / P s is a non-integer. Therefore, there is no need to perform alignment between the two, and the contrast enhancement sheet 11 according to the present embodiment can be easily manufactured.
- the first optical element 1 After manufacturing the first optical element 1, after forming a plurality of lip 3 by duplicating from a mold using a known method such as a hot press method, a thermal polymerization method, a radiation curing method, etc. A V-shaped groove between the ribs 3 is filled with a light absorbing material by a method such as wiping to form a light absorbing layer 7.
- one of the part (rib 15) located on the exit surface side and the part (rib 16) located on the entrance surface side should be After forming the rib 3 of the optical element 1 by the same method as the method of forming the rib 3, the V-shaped groove of one of the formed portions (rib 15 or rib 16) is made of a radiation curable resin or the like.
- the other part (rib 16 or rib 15) is formed by filling and curing.
- the part (rib 15) on the emission surface side is formed first by molding, and the V-shaped groove of the part (rib 15) on the emission surface is inserted into the part (rib 16) on the incidence surface side.
- the second optical element 2 After filling the first optical element 1 from above, the second optical element 2 The portion (rib 16) on the incident surface side may be cured. Thereby, in the process of manufacturing the second optical element 2, the first optical element 1 and the second optical element 2 can be joined. In addition to this, after forming the rib 3 of the first optical element 1 and the optical path correction layer 9 of the second optical element 2 on a substantially transparent film or sheet, both are coated with an adhesive layer. You may make it adhere
- the material forming the rib 3 of the first optical element 1 and the ribs 15 and 16 of the optical path correction layer 9 of the second optical element 2 are formed.
- at least one of the two materials comprises a radiation curable resin.
- the radiation-curable resin include those generally used in the relevant field, such as an ultraviolet-curable resin such as an acrylic, epoxy, or urethane-based resin, and an electron beam-curable resin. Is preferably used.
- a general film such as a polyester film or a polycarbonate film is preferable. Used for
- the light-absorbing layer 7 of the first optical element 1 is colored by dispersing light-absorbing fine particles in a transparent resin having a low refractive index or by containing a dye having a light-absorbing effect. It is formed by doing.
- the color of the light absorbing layer 7 is preferably an achromatic color such as black or gray, but is not limited to this.
- a material that selectively absorbs a specific wavelength according to the characteristics of image light is preferred. Can be used.
- the light-absorbing fine particles carbon black, graphite, metal salts such as black iron oxide, colored organic fine particles, colored glass beads, and the like can be used.
- a coloring dye a xanthene-based organic dye such as acid red, or an organic acid neodymium such as neodymium carboxylate can be used.
- the material forming the rib 3 of the first optical element 1, the two kinds of material forming the ribs 15 and 16 of the optical path correction layer 9 of the second optical element 2, and the first optical element At least one of the transparent film or sheet supporting the rib 3 of 1 and the optical path correction layer 9 of the second optical element 2 may be mixed with a coloring material, whereby the contrast Further improvement can be achieved.
- the second light Further, on the observation side of the element 2, an ultraviolet absorbing layer having an ultraviolet absorbing action (including a film or a sheet) may be laminated.
- an ultraviolet absorbing layer having an ultraviolet absorbing action (including a film or a sheet) may be laminated.
- at least one of a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, an antiglare treatment layer, an antistatic layer, and the like is laminated on the most observing side of the contrast enhancement sheet 11 according to the present embodiment. It may be.
- the contrast improving sheet 11 according to the present embodiment is used for a display device such as a rear-projection display or a direct-view flat display (a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, an EL display, etc.). It can be used by arranging it on the front.
- the contrast-enhancing sheet 11 when used for a rear-projection display, it is possible to improve the contrast with respect to external light.
- the Fresnel lens incorporated in the rear-projection display has a mirror based on the rear mirror. Since image obstruction light such as a single rainbow is also effectively absorbed, a suitable image can be obtained.
- the rear projection screen is suitably used in a rear projection display or the like.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a rear projection screen provided with the contrast enhancement sheet 11 according to the present embodiment.
- the rear projection screen 21A is for displaying an image by projecting the image light projected from the rear side to the observation side and displaying the image light projected from the rear side to the observation side.
- a Fresnel lens sheet 22 that deflects the light approximately vertically toward the camera, and a contrast enhancement sheet 11 that is arranged on the observation side of the Fresnel lens sheet 22 are provided.
- the contrast improving sheet 11 has a layer 19 such as an ultraviolet absorbing layer on the observation side in addition to the first optical element 1 and the second optical element 2 described above.
- the rear projection screen 21A shown in FIG. 8 a lenticular lens sheet or the like, which is an optical element for diffusing image light, is not used.
- the contrast enhancement sheet 11 if the image light entering from the rear side is diffused light, the diffusion angle (see reference numeral 4 in FIG. 2) is doubled. can do.
- the rear projection screen 21 For example, if the light emitted from the Fresnel lens sheet 22 is mixed with a light diffusing agent capable of obtaining a diffusion angle of about 10 °, the rear projection screen 21A as a whole is vertically oriented. About 10 °, and about 20 ° in the horizontal direction.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of the rear projection screen provided with the contrast enhancement sheet 11 according to the present embodiment.
- the rear projection screen 21B is composed of a Fresnel lens sheet 22 and a Fresnel lens sheet 22 that deflect image light projected from the back side substantially vertically toward the observation side. It is a three-screen composed of a lenticular lens sheet 23 arranged on the observation side and diffusing the image light, and a contrast enhancement sheet 11 arranged on the observation side of the lenticular lens sheet 23. is there.
- the contrast improving sheet 11 has a layer 19 such as an ultraviolet absorbing layer on the observation side in addition to the first optical element 1 and the second optical element 2 described above.
- the image light incident from the rear side can be spread to about twice the diffusion angle, so that the lenticular lens sheet 23 is mixed.
- the amount of light diffusing agent to be performed can be reduced, and a clearer image can be obtained as compared with a conventional rear projection screen.
- the contrast improving sheet 11 and the lenticular lens sheet 23 may be bonded via an adhesive layer.
- the contrast improving sheet 11 and the lenticular lens sheet 23 are formed on the observation side of the lenticular lens sheet 23. It is preferable that the light absorbing layer (black stripe) 23b is adhered.
- the rigidity of the seat can be improved.
- the image source of the rear projection display is a single tube light source such as LCD or DLP, and the lenticular lens incorporated in the rear projection screen 21B has a flat exit surface, the lenticular lens The entire surface of the lens sheet on the observation side may be adhered to the contrast improving sheet 11.
- the lenticular lens lens 23 has a plurality of lenticular lenses 23a extending vertically on the rear side thereof, and is provided with a rear projection.
- the ridge line of the lenticular lens 23 a of the lenticular lens lens sheet 23 and the rib 3 of the contrast improving sheet 11 are arranged to be orthogonal to each other.
- the contrast enhancement sheet 11 according to the present embodiment is different from the Fresnel lens sheet 22.
- the function of the contrast improving sheet according to the present embodiment may be part of the Fresnel lens sheet as in a total reflection Fresnel lens sheet 31 shown in FIG. It may be incorporated as As shown in FIG. 10, the total reflection Fresnel lens sheet 31 deflects the image light projected obliquely from the rear side almost vertically toward the observation side, and has a total reflection Fresnel lens on the rear side.
- the first optical element 1 and the second optical element 2 which constitute the contrast enhancement sheet are formed on the observation side in this case.
- the light of sign G which enters from the entrance surface 33 of the total reflection Fresnel lens 32 formed on the rear side and becomes stray light without being totally reflected by the total reflection surface 3 4 is formed on the observation side. Since the light enters the first optical element 1 obliquely, it is not absorbed by the light absorbing layer 7 and emitted to the observation side.
- Such a total reflection Fresnel lens sheet 31 is used in a rear projection screen 21C as shown in FIG.
- the rear projection screen 21C includes a total reflection Fresnel lens sheet 31 and a lenticular lens sheet 24 arranged on the observation side of the total reflection Fresnel lens sheet 31. I have it.
- the total reflection Fresnel lens sheet 31 is also used in a rear projection screen 21D as shown in FIG.
- the rear projection screen 21D includes a total reflection Fresnel lens sheet 31 and a total reflection lenticular lens sheet 25 arranged on the observation side of the total reflection Fresnel lens sheet 31. Have.
- a rib having a trapezoidal cross section was formed of an ultraviolet-curing resin having a cured refractive index n1 of 1.55.
- the rib pitch Pi was 0.3 mm
- the rib height was 0.6 mm
- the width of the flat surface at the tip was 0.169 mm
- the inclination angle S of the slope, the total reflection surface was 8 °.
- the V-shaped groove between the trapezoidal rib, the light-absorbing material are dispersed black beads having an average particle diameter of 6 m to Akuri Le based paint is a refractive index n 4 is 1.49
- the first optical element was manufactured by filling to form a light absorbing layer.
- the cross section of a resin was 1.48 refractive index n 3 by reforming acrylic triangle A rib with a shape was created.
- the angle of inclination ⁇ 2 was 8 ° as in the case of the rib 3 of the first optical element.
- a V-shaped groove between the ribs was filled with a styrene-based EB curing resin having a cured refractive index n 2 of 1.6, and cured, thereby producing a second optical element.
- the first optical element and the second optical element manufactured as described above are laminated and bonded in a state where the respective ribs face each other.
- a contrast enhancing sheet was obtained.
- the contrast improving sheet according to Example 1 was evaluated as follows.
- a commercially available rear-projection television (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) equipped with a conventional rear-projection screen consisting of three components: a Fresnel lens sheet, a lenticular lens sheet, and a thinly colored transparent resin sheet (colored sheet).
- the contrast improvement sheet according to the first embodiment was arranged to configure a rear projection screen.
- both rear projection type screens Television images using Lean were compared and observed. Note that, in this case, the laminated form of the first optical element and the second optical element in the contrast enhancement sheet, and the arrangement form when the contrast enhancement sheet is incorporated in the rear projection screen are shown in FIG. It became something like this.
- the rear-projection screen equipped with the contrast-enhancing sheet according to Example 1 has improved image contrast compared to a conventional rear-projection screen equipped with a coloring sheet, and can be used in a bright room environment. , And displayed clearer images.
- Rainbow caused by the Fresnel lens was observed thinly on the conventional rear projection screen equipped with the coloring sheet, but was not observed at all on the rear projection screen equipped with the contrast enhancement sheet according to Example 1. .
- FIG. 13 is a ray tracing diagram of the contrast enhancement sheet according to Example 1
- FIG. 14 is a light distribution characteristic of the contrast enhancement sheet according to Example 1.
- the resin of the portion of the second optical element located on the back side is the same resin (refractive index 1.55) as the rib of the first optical element, and the observation side (the first A contrast-enhancing sheet according to Example 2 was produced by using the same material and method as in Example 1 except that the resin (the side opposite to the optical element) was a silicone resin having a refractive index of 1.43.
- the contrast improving sheet according to Example 2 was evaluated as follows.
- a rear-projection television evaluation television set
- a conventional rear projection type screen including a total reflection Fresnel lens sheet and a lenticular lens sheet has been used for this rear projection type television.
- This conventional rear projection Instead of the total reflection Fresnel lens sheet of the type screen, a total reflection Fresnel lens sheet having the contrast enhancement sheet according to Example 2 adhered to the observation side surface of the total reflection Fresnel lens sheet having the same optical characteristics is arranged.
- a rear projection screen was constructed. Then, we compared and observed TV images when both rear projection screens were used. In this case, the laminated form of the first optical element and the second optical element in the contrast improving sheet and the arrangement form when the contrast improving sheet is incorporated in the rear projection screen are shown in FIG. It became something.
- the rear projection type screen including the total reflection Fresnel lens sheet to which the contrast enhancement sheet according to the second embodiment is adhered has improved image contrast as compared with the conventional rear projection type screen, and has a bright room environment. Even below, a clearer image was displayed.
- the conventional rear projection screen a double image caused by the total reflection Fresnel lens and a double image due to mirror reflection were observed, but the total reflection Fresnel lens sheet to which the contrast enhancement sheet according to Example 2 was adhered was used. On the rear-projection screen equipped with, they were not confirmed at all.
- the contrast improving sheet according to Example 3 was evaluated as follows.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/005975 WO2005103769A1 (ja) | 2004-04-26 | 2004-04-26 | コントラスト向上シート及びそれを備えた背面投射型スクリーン |
| US10/524,537 US7253955B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-04-26 | Contrast improving sheet and rear projection screen provided with the same |
| CNB2004800009284A CN100565334C (zh) | 2004-04-26 | 2004-04-26 | 对比度提高片及具备它的背面投射型屏幕 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/005975 WO2005103769A1 (ja) | 2004-04-26 | 2004-04-26 | コントラスト向上シート及びそれを備えた背面投射型スクリーン |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005103769A1 true WO2005103769A1 (ja) | 2005-11-03 |
Family
ID=35197114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/005975 Ceased WO2005103769A1 (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-04-26 | コントラスト向上シート及びそれを備えた背面投射型スクリーン |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100565334C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005103769A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7713611B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2010-05-11 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Filter and display apparatus having the same |
| US8382299B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2013-02-26 | Nlt Technologies, Ltd. | Beam direction control element and method of manufacturing same |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101410708B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-06 | 2014-06-24 | 아드레아 엘엘씨 | 반사형 디스플레이 패널 및 이러한 디스플레이 패널을 제조하는 방법 |
| DE102017205844A1 (de) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lichttransmissionselement, optische Empfangseinheit, optische Aktoreinheit, LiDAR-System, Arbeitsvorrichtung und Fahrzeug |
| CN108845478A (zh) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-20 | 张家港宝视特影视器材有限公司 | 投影幕布及其制备方法 |
| CN109212836B (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2021-01-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种显示面板、显示装置 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002352611A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-06 | Sharp Corp | 照明装置およびそれを備える表示装置 |
| JP2003066206A (ja) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-05 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 二次元視野角拡大部材および表示装置 |
| JP2003177394A (ja) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-27 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 反射偏光素子及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
| JP2004086187A (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-03-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | プロジェクションスクリーン及びプロジェクションディスプレイ装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-26 CN CNB2004800009284A patent/CN100565334C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-26 WO PCT/JP2004/005975 patent/WO2005103769A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002352611A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-06 | Sharp Corp | 照明装置およびそれを備える表示装置 |
| JP2003066206A (ja) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-05 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 二次元視野角拡大部材および表示装置 |
| JP2003177394A (ja) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-27 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 反射偏光素子及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
| JP2004086187A (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-03-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | プロジェクションスクリーン及びプロジェクションディスプレイ装置 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7713611B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2010-05-11 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Filter and display apparatus having the same |
| US8382299B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2013-02-26 | Nlt Technologies, Ltd. | Beam direction control element and method of manufacturing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100565334C (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
| CN1701277A (zh) | 2005-11-23 |
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