WO2005025381A1 - Appareil porteur et amortisseur de chocs - Google Patents
Appareil porteur et amortisseur de chocs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005025381A1 WO2005025381A1 PCT/CA2003/001371 CA0301371W WO2005025381A1 WO 2005025381 A1 WO2005025381 A1 WO 2005025381A1 CA 0301371 W CA0301371 W CA 0301371W WO 2005025381 A1 WO2005025381 A1 WO 2005025381A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- load
- bearing
- load bearing
- cushioning
- compressible spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B25/00—Stilts or the like
- A63B25/10—Elastic bouncing shoes fastened to the foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
- A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
- A43B21/30—Heels with metal springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
- A43B3/0068—V-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
- B60G17/023—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means the mechanical spring being a leaf spring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/18—Leaf springs
- F16F1/185—Leaf springs characterised by shape or design of individual leaves
- F16F1/187—Leaf springs characterised by shape or design of individual leaves shaped into an open profile, i.e. C- or U-shaped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/073—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only leaf springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/11—Leaf spring
- B60G2202/116—Leaf spring having a "C" form loaded only at its ends transversally to its central axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/20—Spring action or springs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus that provides beneficial impact reduction, cushioning and support/load-bearing functions in commercial applications for footwear and exercise devices.
- Impact reduction and cushioning systems are widely used for many applications and in many industries.
- Prior art impact reduction and cushioning systems for footwear often include coils, springs, foam and other devices that provide shock-absorbing and load-bearing functions.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,592,153 discloses a heel construction constructed of a generally Z-shaped resilient plate, the upper arm of the plate extending towards the toe area and the lower arm of the plate extending toward the periphery of the heel area of a shoe to which the construction is fixed.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,279,051 discloses a foot cushioning spring provided on the external portion of the midsole of a shoe.
- the spring includes one or more angled strips of resilient elastic material. One end of a strip is fixed on the surface of the midsole and the other end of the strip is fixed to the surface of the midsole at least 3 mm above the position where the other end is fixed.
- the external cushion spring is fixed in a manner that vertical force on the footwear created by a wearer of the footwear striking the outsole on a solid surface causes the angled strip to bend between or at its ends, thereby absorbing a portion of the force.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,284,346 discloses a macrocellular cushion and folding elastomer truss.
- the truss may be used in shoes, furniture, mattresses, sports padding etc.
- a variety of cross-sectional profiles of the trusses are disclosed.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,953,861 discloses resilient jumping shoes which are comprised of foot engaging portion superposed with respect to a base portion.
- prior art cushioning and support systems are designed such that they may quickly reach the limit of their ability to sustain increasing pressure and impacts. Once the structural strength threshold of such systems is exceeded, they quickly lose their ability to provide support and impact reduction.
- a cushioning and load- bearing apparatus which comprising a first load bearing member adapted to receive at least one compressible spring member in operative, rotatable, floating engagement.
- a second load bearing member is spaced apart from said first load bearing member.
- the second load bearing member is also adapted to receive at least one compressible spring member in operative, rotatable, floating engagement.
- At least one compressible spring member is retained between the first and the second load bearing members in operative, floating engagement.
- the compressible spring member comprises a first arcuate panel having a proximal end and a distal end, and a second arcuate panel having a proximal end and a distal end.
- the first and second panels are contiguous with one another at their respective proximal ends and are oriented in a biconcave V-shape.
- a cushioning and load-bearing outsole for footwear comprises a first load bearing member adapted to receive a plurality of compressible spring members in operative, rotatable, floating engagement.
- a second load bearing member is spaced apart from the first load bearing member and is adapted to receive the plurality compressible spring members in operative, rotatable, floating engagement.
- Means are provided for connecting the first load bearing member to the second load bearing member with the plurality of compressible spring members retained therebetween.
- a tread means and means for attachment to a midsole is also provided on the outsole.
- Each of the compressible spring members comprises a first arcuate panel having a proximal end and a distal end, and a second arcuate panel having a proximal end and a distal end.
- the first and second panels are contiguous with one another at their respective proximal ends and are oriented in a biconcave V-shape.
- Fig 1 is a perspective view of a cushioning and load-bearing apparatus shown in a non-compressed state.
- Fig 2 is a perspective view of the cushioning and load-bearing apparatus of Fig. 1 shown under compression.
- FIG. 3 is perspective view of A cushioning and load-bearing outsole for footwear in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is perspective view of the outsole of Fig. 3 shown cut along line A-A and exploded to show further detail.
- a cushioning and load-bearing apparatus according to the present invention is shown generally by reference numeral 10.
- the apparatus comprises a first load bearing member 12 and a second load bearing member 14.
- Each of the load bearing members 12,14 is adapted to receive at least one compressible spring member 16 in operative, rotatable, floating engagement.
- the second load bearing member 14 is spaced apart from the first load bearing member 12.
- the at least one compressible spring member 16 is retained in the space between the load bearing members 12, 14.
- the compressible spring member 16 comprises a first arcuate panel 18 having a proximal end 20 and a distal end 22, and a second arcuate panel 24 having a proximal end 26 and a distal end 28.
- the first 18 and second 24 panels are contiguous with one another at their respective proximal ends and are oriented in a biconcave V-shape.
- the apex of the biconcave V-shape is shown at reference 30.
- the compressible spring member 16 may be formed integrally from the first 18 and second 24 panels, or the proximal ends 20 and 26 of the panels 18 and 24 can be connected together in a conjoined structure by a connector 32.
- the connector 32 can serve to stiffen and support the compressible spring member 16.
- each of the arcuate panels 18 and 24 is advantageous in that the shape serves to load the compressible spring member 16 in tension.
- the tension loading results in the ability of the compressible spring member 16 to withstand greater compressive forces during compression the compression which will occur when weight is placed onto the one of the load bearing surfaces 12, 14.
- the arcuate panels 18, 24 are each provided with bearing means 36, for rotatable, floating engagement with a one of the first and second load bearing members 12, 14.
- the bearing members 36, 36 may either be integral with the arcuate panels 18, 24 or they may be discrete structures which are conjoined with the respective arcuate panel.
- the first load bearing member 12 and the second load bearing member 14 are each adapted to receive at least one compressible spring member 16 in operative, rotatable, floating engagement.
- this adaptation is accomplished by the load bearing members 12, 14, each having a receiving means 34.
- the receiving means is a groove of semi-circular cross section running from front to back. The groove is of a shape and size to accommodate a bearing surface of the compressible spring member 16.
- the bearing members 36 be substantially cylindrical in shape, but so long as they can achieve rotatable, floating engagement with a respective one the first and second load bearing members 12, 14 the shape of the bearing members can be varied.
- the recognition and selection of alternative complementary shapes of the bearing means and respective configuration of the receiving means on the load bearing members 12, 14 are within the knowledge of persons ordinarily skilled in the art.
- the compressible spring 16 be molded from resilient material consisting of a rectangle folded in the middle.
- the arcuate panels may be proportionally about 5-25% thinner than the load bearing members.
- the bearing members 36 be substantially thicker in diameter than the thickness of the arcuate panels.
- the bearing members 36 need not extend the entire length of the receiving means 34.
- the bearing means 16 within the receiving are free to move in operative, rotatable, floating engagement within the receiving means 34, essentially forming a live hinge.
- the live hinge allows for the bearing means 36,36 on each of the arcuate panels 18, 24 of the compressible spring 16 to rotate comfortably and independently with the respective receiving means 34.
- the weight will act downwardly upon the first load bearing member 14 thereby compressing the compressible spring 16.
- the arcuate panels 18, 24 are urged closer together.
- the bearing means 36, 36 may rotate within the receiving means 34, 34 to allow the cushioning and load-bearing apparatus 12 to stabilize and align itself while compressing.
- the live hinge of the present invention thus permits flexibility and natural fluid motion in the structure.
- the arcuate panels 18, 24 of the compressible spring float within the space between the load bearing members. This differs from conventional structures wherein the attachment of springs to load bearing structures is fixed, and in some cases rigid.
- the live hinge permits self-alignment of the load bearing members with reference to one another and the compressible spring. Accordingly, loads which are applied off- centre or at angles which are not completely vertical can be borne with reduced shear tress on the material used to mold the spring members.
- the cushioning and load-bearing apparatus is less likely to suffer damage or material fatigue related to the application of heavy compressive loads. It has been found that the cushioning and load-bearing apparatus of the present invention is particularly well suited for incorporation into footwear.
- Figs. 3 and 4 show the application of the cushioning and load-bearing apparatus in a footwear outsole generally represented by reference numeral 40.
- the cushioning and load-bearing outsole 40 for footwear comprises a first load bearing member 12 and a second load bearing member 14.
- Each of the load bearing members 12,14 is adapted to receive at a plurality of spring members 16 in operative, rotatable, floating engagement.
- the first 12 and second 14 load bearing members are spaced apart from one another but means 42 are also provided for connecting the first load bearing member 12 and the second load bearing member 14.
- a tread means 44 and a means for attachment 46 of the outsole to a midsole are also provided.
- first load bearing member 12, the second load bearing member 14, the tread means 44 and the means for attachment to a midsole 46 it is preferable, though not necessary for the first load bearing member 12, the second load bearing member 14, the tread means 44 and the means for attachment to a midsole 46 to be manufactured such that they are all contiguous. As illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4 the contiguous structure then forms a pocket structure which contains the plurality of compressible springs 16.
- the plurality of compressible springs 16 retained between in the first and said second load bearing members in operative, floating engagement form a truss system which can bear the application of successive compressing loads which result from the movement of a wearer's foot as the wearer walks, runs or jumps.
- the operative, floating engagement of the plurality of bearing members of the plurality of compressible springs form the live hinges.
- the live hinges permit self-alignment of the load bearing members at the points of contact with each of the spring members along the outsole. This ability of bearing members to rotate with respect to receiving members at numerous points along the compression truss of the outsole, allows the constant re-alignment in response to loads applied to the outsole.
- the re-alignment can occur at one or more of the receiving means 34 in the second bearing surface 14. In the context of a footwear application such loads would occur when the treads 44 contact with unevenness of the ground such as rocks, potholes etc.
- the re- alignment can also occur at one or more of the receiving means 34 in the first bearing surface 14 in response to the application of varying loads due to the movement of the wearer. Accordingly, the independent shock and impact absorbing is possible to stabilize and adjust for loads which are applied off-centre or at angles which are not completely vertical to either the first or the second load bearing member. Accordingly, uneven, non-vertical loads can be borne with reduced shear tress on the material of the outsole, and with improved stability for the wearer.
- the cushioning and load-bearing apparatus is less likely to suffer damage or material fatigue related to the application of heavy and/or repetitive compressive loads.
- an apparatus comprising the cushioning and load- bearing apparatus.
- an apparatus according to the invention may be suitable for use in any field or industry requiring impact reduction, support and/or cushioning functions. Accordingly, the present invention should not be viewed as limited to any particular use or use in any particular industry. While the foregoing describes what are considered to be preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that various modifications may be made thereto and that the invention may be implemented in various forms and embodiments, and that it may be applied in numerous applications, only some of which have been described herein. It is intended by the following claims to claim all such modifications and variations which fall within the true scope of the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003269624A AU2003269624A1 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Cushioning and load bearing apparatus |
| PCT/CA2003/001371 WO2005025381A1 (fr) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Appareil porteur et amortisseur de chocs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CA2003/001371 WO2005025381A1 (fr) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Appareil porteur et amortisseur de chocs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005025381A1 true WO2005025381A1 (fr) | 2005-03-24 |
Family
ID=34280679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CA2003/001371 Ceased WO2005025381A1 (fr) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Appareil porteur et amortisseur de chocs |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2003269624A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005025381A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007145810A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-21 | Nike, Inc. | Éléments d'atténuation d'impact présentant une stabilité des forces latérales et de cisaillement et produits contenant des éléments de ce type |
| DE102006059658B3 (de) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-03-27 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Schuh |
| WO2009033914A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-19 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Ressort micromécanique |
| DE202009004313U1 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-06-25 | Solor Schuhforschung Und Entwicklung-Gmbh | Orthopädischer Schuh |
| CN101940384A (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-01-12 | 吴江市东塔鞋业有限公司 | 一种减震鞋 |
| JP5731685B1 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-06-10 | 大亦 絢一郎 | 免震テーブル装置 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2475092A (en) * | 1947-05-23 | 1949-07-05 | William B Harrell | Bouncing skate |
| US2953861A (en) * | 1959-05-13 | 1960-09-27 | Albert J Horten | Resilient jumping shoes |
| US3627209A (en) * | 1968-11-14 | 1971-12-14 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Liquid fuel injection nozzle units |
| US3796982A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1974-03-12 | Europaische Ho Canfield Co Gmb | Thermostat construction |
| US4342158A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-08-03 | Mcmahon Thomas A | Biomechanically tuned shoe construction |
| US5531284A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1996-07-02 | Quickie Designs Inc. | Powered wheelchair with a detachable power drive assembly |
| DE29616742U1 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 1997-02-06 | Sportive Design GmbH, 82152 Planegg | Sprungschuh |
| DE19956090A1 (de) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Federbein für eine Hinterachse eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
-
2003
- 2003-09-17 WO PCT/CA2003/001371 patent/WO2005025381A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-17 AU AU2003269624A patent/AU2003269624A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2475092A (en) * | 1947-05-23 | 1949-07-05 | William B Harrell | Bouncing skate |
| US2953861A (en) * | 1959-05-13 | 1960-09-27 | Albert J Horten | Resilient jumping shoes |
| US3627209A (en) * | 1968-11-14 | 1971-12-14 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Liquid fuel injection nozzle units |
| US3796982A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1974-03-12 | Europaische Ho Canfield Co Gmb | Thermostat construction |
| US4342158A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-08-03 | Mcmahon Thomas A | Biomechanically tuned shoe construction |
| US5531284A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1996-07-02 | Quickie Designs Inc. | Powered wheelchair with a detachable power drive assembly |
| DE29616742U1 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 1997-02-06 | Sportive Design GmbH, 82152 Planegg | Sprungschuh |
| DE19956090A1 (de) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Federbein für eine Hinterachse eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8689465B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2014-04-08 | Nike, Inc. | Impact-attenuation members with lateral and shear force stability and products containing such members |
| WO2007145810A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-21 | Nike, Inc. | Éléments d'atténuation d'impact présentant une stabilité des forces latérales et de cisaillement et produits contenant des éléments de ce type |
| US8726541B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2014-05-20 | Nike, Inc. | Impact-attenuation members with lateral and shear force stability and products containing such members |
| US7757410B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2010-07-20 | Nike, Inc. | Impact-attenuation members with lateral and shear force stability and products containing such members |
| US8689466B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2014-04-08 | Nike, Inc. | Impact-attenuation members with lateral and shear force stability and products containing such members |
| US8631587B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2014-01-21 | Nike, Inc. | Impact-attenuation members with lateral and shear force stability and products containing such members |
| DE102006059658B3 (de) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-03-27 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Schuh |
| EP1935270A1 (fr) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | adidas International Marketing B.V. | Chaussure |
| US8397402B2 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2013-03-19 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Shoe having levered cushioning system |
| WO2009033914A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-19 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Ressort micromécanique |
| US9920808B2 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2018-03-20 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Micromechanical spring |
| DE202009004313U1 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-06-25 | Solor Schuhforschung Und Entwicklung-Gmbh | Orthopädischer Schuh |
| CN101940384A (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-01-12 | 吴江市东塔鞋业有限公司 | 一种减震鞋 |
| JP5731685B1 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-06-10 | 大亦 絢一郎 | 免震テーブル装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003269624A1 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
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