WO2005021619A1 - 吸収性樹脂粒子、これを用いてなる吸収体及び吸収性物品 - Google Patents
吸収性樹脂粒子、これを用いてなる吸収体及び吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005021619A1 WO2005021619A1 PCT/JP2004/012602 JP2004012602W WO2005021619A1 WO 2005021619 A1 WO2005021619 A1 WO 2005021619A1 JP 2004012602 W JP2004012602 W JP 2004012602W WO 2005021619 A1 WO2005021619 A1 WO 2005021619A1
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- resin particles
- absorbent resin
- absorbent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an absorbent resin particle, an absorbent body using the same, and an absorbent article I.
- Akita
- crosslinked polymers whose absorption is increased by a method of optimizing by changing the amount of polymerization initiator, polymerization temperature and polymerization concentration, and a method of using a chain transfer agent such as thiol (see Patent Document 1 below).
- a number of crosslinked polymers have been proposed in which the absorption amount under load is increased by a method of treating the vicinity of the surface of the polymer particles (see Patent Documents 2 and 3 below).
- a crosslinked polymer has been proposed in which the absorption rate is increased by making the polymer particles porous (see Patent Document 4 and the like).
- Patent Literature 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-179900
- Patent Literature 2 Japanese Patent No. 267592
- Patent Document 3 European Published Patent No. 618050 A Publication
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-212123
- an object of the present invention is to provide absorbent resin particles which exhibit high absorption performance (absorption amount and absorption speed) in any state and can be used for absorbent articles which are less likely to leak. is there.
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention are formed by crosslinking a water-soluble vinyl monomer (a 1) and Z or a vinyl monomer (a 2) which becomes (al) by hydrolysis and an internal crosslinking agent (b) as essential constituent units.
- the absorbent body of the present invention is an absorbent body containing the above-described high-yielding resin particles and a fibrous material.
- the absorbent article of the present invention can be an absorbent article comprising the above-mentioned absorbent.
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention have a remarkably excellent balance between the water retention performance (water retention amount) and the flow rate and absorption time of water-containing gel particles (gels formed by absorbing the absorbent resin particles). It shows a soft touch after liquid absorption.
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention are applied to absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins, excellent absorbent performance (absorbed amount and absorption speed) is exhibited in any state, and leakage occurs. It is possible to obtain an absorbent article that is unlikely to occur.
- the absorbent article is capable of absorbing It has the characteristic that the liquid does not easily return.
- FIG. 1 is a front sectional view schematically showing a measuring device for measuring the amount of absorption under diffusion.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective transmission diagram schematically showing a measuring device for measuring the amount of absorption under diffusion. Detailed description of the invention
- the water-soluble vinyl monomer (al) is not particularly limited, but a pinyl monomer having at least one water-soluble substituent and an ethylenically unsaturated group can be used.
- the term “capoxyl (salt) group” is used to mean a group consisting of a carboxyl group or a carboxylate (metal carboxylate group or ammonium carboxylate group). The same applies to other groups.
- M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal (such as lithium, sodium and potassium) atom, an alkaline earth metal (such as magnesium and calcium) atom or ammonium (NH 4 ), and R represents a hydrogen atom or a hetero atom.
- a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms which may contain (methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, benzyl, hydroxyethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloroethyl, etc.)
- Y is an anion of an ammonium cation (chlorine) Ion, bromide ion, methosulfate ion and sulfate ion).
- water-soluble biel monomer (al) As the water-soluble biel monomer (al), the following (i) an anionic vinyl monomer, (ii) a nonionic vinyl monomer, and (iiii) a cationic vinyl monomer can be used.
- the anionic vinyl monomer may be a salt.
- the anionic vinyl monomer as a salt include alkali metal salts (such as sodium salt and potassium salt) and alkaline earth metal salts (calcium salt and magnesium salt).
- Ammonium salts [ammonium salts, tetraalkyl (alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms)] ammonium salts (tetramethylammonium, etc.), and organic amine salts.
- the organic amine constituting the organic amine salt includes alkylamine having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkanolamine having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, polyalkylene (alkylene having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) polyamine (2 amino groups).
- a polyalkylene polyamine a compound alkylated with an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a compound to which an alkylene oxide having 2 to 12 carbon atoms is added (per 1 amino group) (Average number of added moles 1 to 30 moles).
- the vinyl monomer having a sulfo (salt) group (one S_ ⁇ 3 M), or the like is used et be a vinyl group-containing sulfonic acids having 2 to 3 0 carbon (salt), aliphatic or aromatic Vinyl sulfonic acid (vinyl sulfonic acid, (meth) aryl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, ⁇ -methyl styrene sulfonic acid, etc.); (meth) acryloyl-containing alkylsulfonic acid ((meth) acrylic propyl sulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy- 3- (meth) acryloxypropylsulfonic acid, 2- (meth) acryloylamino_2,2-dimethylethanesulfonic acid, 3- (meth) acryloxyshtansulfonic acid, 2- (meth) Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and 3- (
- expressions such as (meth) acryl ⁇ ⁇ or (meth) aryl ′ ⁇ mean (acryl) ⁇ or methacryl ⁇ in the case of (meth) acryl ⁇ ⁇ and (meth) aryl ⁇ 'Means aryl,, or methallyl.
- CH 2 CHCH 2 OCH 2 CH-CH 2 0-Ar -R
- R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl Le group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 5.
- R ' is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a fluorine atom, an alkali metal (such as lithium, sodium and potassium) atom, an alkaline earth metal (such as magnesium and calcium) atom or Represents an ammonia.
- OA represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. When n is 2 or more, two or more OAs may be the same or different, and if different, they may be random, block, or a mixture thereof.
- Ar represents a benzene ring
- M represents a hydrogen atom
- n represents an integer of 1 to 50.
- the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, t-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecanyl, and benzyl decanyl.
- the alkyl group which may be substituted with a fluorine atom include methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, pentadecanyl, trifluoromethyl, and pentafluoroethyl.
- Examples of the oxyalkylene group include oxyethylene, oxypropylene, and oxybutylene.
- Vinyl monomers having a phosphono (salt) group include hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate (2 to 6 carbon atoms) phosphate monoester [(meth) acrylic Monophosphate of hydroxyethyl acid, etc.], diester of hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate (2-6 carbon atoms) [phenyl-2-acryloyloxetyl phosphate, etc.] and alkyl (meth) acrylate (C2-C6) phosphonic acid [2-acryloyloxy 'shetylphosphonic acid, etc.] and the like.
- Examples of the vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group (- ⁇ H) include monoethylenically unsaturated alcohols having 3 to 15 carbon atoms (such as (meth) aryl alcohol and (meth) propenyl alcohol); and 2 To hexavalent polyol ⁇ alkylene glycol having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, glycerin, sorbitan, diglycerin, pentaerythritol, polyalkylene (2 to 4 carbon atoms) glycol (weight average molecular weight 100 to And the like.) Monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid esters or monoethylenically unsaturated ethers such as
- Mono (meth) aryl ether (terminal hydroxyl group) Is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl and butyl) or a saturated fatty acid having 2 to 3 carbon atoms (such as acetic acid and propionic acid) which may be etherified or esterified.
- Examples of the pinyl monomer having a group consisting of (ii-2) amide (a carbamoyl group, one C ⁇ NR 2 ) include (meth) acrylamide, N-alkyl (C1-8) (meth) acrylamide [N— Methylacrylamide, etc.], N, N-dialkyl (alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) acrylamide [N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N, N-di-n- or i-propylacrylamide, etc.], N —Hydroxyalkyl (C1-8) (meth) acrylamide [N-Methylol (meth) acrylamide, N—Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide]; N, N-Dihydroxyalkyl (C1-8) ) (Meth) acrylamide [N, N-dihydroxyl (meth) acrylamide and the like].
- biel monomer having a group consisting of an amide besides these, vinyl lactam having 5 to 10 carbon atoms (such as N-vinylpyrrolidone) can also be used.
- the biel monomer having an amino group (-NR 2 ) includes a monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or di-carboxylic acid containing an amino group-containing ester and a monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid. Amino group-containing amides and the like can be used.
- the amino group-containing ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or di-carboxylic acid includes dialkyl (alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) aminoalkyl (C 2-10) (meth) acrylate, di (hydroxyalkyl) (alkyl C 1-8) aminoalkyl (C 2-10) ester and morpholinoalkyl (C 1-8) ester It can be used, and includes, for example, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, getylamino (meth) acrylate, morpholinoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl fumarate, and dimethylaminoethyl maleate.
- amino group-containing amide of di-carboxylic acid monoalkyl (2 to 10 carbon atoms) (meth) acrylamide and the like are used, and dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide and dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide and the like are used. No.
- vinyl pyridine such as 4-vinyl pyridine and 2-vinyl pyridine
- i i i Cationic vinyl monomer
- a di-carboxylic mono acid [amm Nio alkyl (2 to 10 carbon atoms) ( Meth) acrylates ⁇ ammonioethyl (meth) acrylate, chloride, etc.) and monoethylenically unsaturated mono-
- dialkyl (alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) ammonioalkyl (with 2 to 4 carbon atoms) 10) (meth) acrylamide ⁇ dimethylammonioethyl (meth) acrylamide / chloride and methylpropylammonioethyl (meth) acrylamide / methosulfate, etc. ⁇ , etc.].
- the vinyl monomer having an amino group may be an alkylating agent having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (eg, methyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, benzyl chloride).
- quaternizing agents such as dimethylcapone and the like (trimethylammonioethyl (meth) acrylate chloride, methyl ethylammonioethyl (meth) acrylate methosulfate) Trimethylammonioethyl maleate chloride, trimethylammonioethyl (meth) acrylamide chloride, getyl benzylammonioethyl (meth) acrylamide chloride.
- sodium bipyridinium salts eg, vinyl pyridinyl chloride and methyl 2-vinylpyridinium chloride
- the HLB value of the water-soluble Bier monomer is preferably 10 to 20, more preferably 11.5 to 20, and particularly preferably 13 to 20.
- the HLB value is calculated based on the HLB of Davis (Takehiko Fujimoto, “Introduction to New Surfactants”, Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., August 1992, 3rd printing, page 132; This value is calculated by the English version of Dr. Takehiko Fujimoto, “New Introduction to Surface Active Agents”, Copyright 1985, SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD, p. 132).
- vinyl monomer (a 2) which becomes a water-soluble Bier monomer (al) by hydrolysis there is no particular limitation on the vinyl monomer (a 2) which becomes a water-soluble Bier monomer (al) by hydrolysis, and a vinyl monomer having at least one hydrolyzable substituent which becomes a water-soluble substituent by hydrolysis is exemplified. Can be used.
- hydrolyzable substituent examples include a group containing an acid anhydride (1,3-oxo-111-propylenepropylene group, —COO—CO—), a group containing an ester bond (alkyloxyl-ponyl, vinyloxyl-oxyl, and aryloxy). Carbonyl or propenyloxycarbonyl, one COOR) and a cyano group.
- R is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (methyl, ethyl and propyl), vinyl, aryl and propyl.
- a dicarboxylic anhydride having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is used, and examples thereof include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride.
- vinyl monomers having a group containing an ester examples include lower alkyl (1 to 3 carbon atoms) esters of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids [methyl (meth) acrylate and ethyl (meth) acrylate], and monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids. Ester of saturated alcohol, acid biel, acetic acid (meth) aryl, etc.] Is mentioned.
- Examples of the vinyl monomer having a cyano group include nitrile compounds containing a vinyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms [(meth) acrylonitrile and 5-hexene nitrile and the like].
- the hydrolysis of the hydrolyzable substituent may be performed during, after, or both of the polymerization, but is preferably performed after the polymerization from the viewpoint of the molecular weight of the obtained crosslinked polymer.
- each may be used alone as a structural unit or, if necessary, two or more types may be used as a structural unit. The same applies to the case where (a l) and (a 2) are constituent units.
- a water-soluble vinyl monomer (a1) is preferable, and an anionic vinyl monomer is more preferable, and a lipoxyl (salt) group, a sulfo (salt) group, an amino group, an amide group, and an ammonia group are particularly preferable.
- a vinyl monomer having a group or a mono-, di- or trialkylammonio group preferably a vinyl monomer having a lipoxyl (salt) group or a group consisting of an amide, and more preferably a (meth) acrylate. Lylic acid (salt) and (meth) acrylamide, more preferably (meth) acrylic acid (salt), most preferably acrylic acid (salt).
- the content ratio by weight (a 1 / a 2) is preferably from 75/25 to 99/1, more preferably 85Z15 to 95/5, particularly preferably 90 to 10 to 93Z7, most preferably 91 to 928. Within this range, the absorption performance (especially the absorption amount and absorption speed, etc.) is further improved.
- a hydrophobic vinyl monomer or the like can be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the other vinyl monomers (a3) include the following vinyl monomers (i) to (iiii).
- Styrene such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene and hydroxystyrene, and styrene such as vinylnaphthalene and dichlorostyrene
- Algens ethylene, propylene, butene, isobutylene, pentene, heptene, diisobutylene, octene, dodecene and octadecene, etc.]; and alkadienes [butadiene and isoprene].
- Monoethylenically unsaturated monomers pinene, limonene, indene, etc.
- polyethylene-based vinyl polymerizable monomers [cyclopentagen, bicyclopentene, ethylidene norpolene, etc.].
- the content (% by weight) of (a 3) is calculated based on the total weight of the biel monomer (al) and (a 2). It is preferably from 0.01 to 5, more preferably from 0.05 to 3, particularly preferably from 0.02 to 2, most preferably from 0.1 to 1.5. Within this range, the absorption performance (particularly the absorption amount and the absorption speed, etc.) is further improved.
- Partial crosslinking agent (bl) at least one functional group capable of reacting with a water-soluble substituent of water-soluble vinyl monomer (al) and a water-soluble substituent generated by hydrolysis of Z or vinyl monomer (a2).
- an internal cross-linking agent (b2) having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group, and a water-soluble substituent of a water-soluble vinyl monomer (al) and / or a hydrolysis of a vinyl monomer (a2).
- An internal crosslinking agent (b3) having at least two or more functional groups capable of reacting with the water-soluble substituent to be used can be used.
- Examples of the internal crosslinking agent (bl) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups include bis (meth) acrylamide having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, poly (meth) acrylate of a polyol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, C2 to C10 polyarylamine and C2 to C10 polyol poly (meth) aryl ether are used, and N, N'-methylenebis (meth) acrylamide, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Poly (degree of polymerization 2 to 5) Ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (methyl) acrylate, glycerin (di or tri) acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, diarylamine, triallylamine, triarylsia Nuret, triallyl isocyanurate, tetraaryloxetane, pen-erythritol Aryl ether, pentaerythri
- the internal cross-linking agent (b2) having an ethylenically unsaturated group having an ethylenically unsaturated group include an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an epoxy group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a hydroxyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms. And an isocyanate group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
- glycidyl (meth) acrylate N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and isocyanatoethyl (methyl) acrylate may be used. No.
- (iii) Internal crosslinking having at least two functional groups capable of reacting with the water-soluble substituent of the water-soluble vinyl monomer (al) and the water-soluble substituent generated by hydrolysis of Z or the Biel monomer (a2).
- the agent (b3) include polyhydric alcohols, polyglycidyls, and polyhydric alcohols described in JP-A-58-180233 (corresponding US Pat. No. 4,666,983) and JP-A-59-189103.
- Amine, polyvalent aziridine and polyvalent isocyanate can be used.
- the polyvalent glycidyl compound include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and dalyserin didalidicyl ether.
- Examples of the polyamine compound include ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, penethyleneethylenehexamine, and polyethyleneimine.
- Examples of the polyvalent aziridine compound include “Chemiteit PZ-33” ⁇ 2,2-bishydroxymethylbutano-l-tris (3- (1-1-aziridinyl) propionate)) and “Chemiteit HZ— 22 " ⁇ 1,6-hexamethylene diethylene urea ⁇ and trade name:” Chemiteite DZ—22 " ⁇ diphenylmethane-bis-1,4'-N, N, diethyleneurea ⁇ (Trade name of an industrial company).
- Examples of the polyvalent isocyanate compound include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- These internal crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an internal crosslinking agent (bl) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups is preferable, more preferably a poly (methyl) aryl ether of a polyol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly preferably triaryl cyanurate or triaryl cyanurate.
- the content (% by weight) of the internal cross-linking agent (b) is determined based on the total weight of the vinyl monomer (al) and Z or (a 2) and other vinyl monomers (a 3) used if necessary. It is preferably from 001 to 5, more preferably from 0.002 to 2, particularly preferably from 0.003 to 1.6. Within this range, the absorption performance (especially the absorption amount and absorption speed, etc.) is further improved.
- the crosslinked polymer (A) may further contain the additives described below ⁇ preservatives, fungicides, antibacterial agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, coloring agents, fragrances, deodorants, organic fibrous substances, etc. ⁇ Can be contained as necessary.
- the content (% by weight) of the additives is preferably 0.001 to 10 based on the weight of the crosslinking polymer (A), and more preferably 0.01 to 10. -5, particularly preferably 0.05-1 and most preferably 0.1-0.5.
- a polymerization form of the crosslinked polymer (A) As a polymerization form of the crosslinked polymer (A), a conventionally known method and the like can be used, and a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and a reversed phase suspension polymerization method can be applied. Further, the shape of the polymerization liquid at the time of polymerization may be a thin film, a spray, or the like. As a polymerization control method, an adiabatic polymerization method, a temperature-controlled polymerization method, an isothermal polymerization method, or the like can be applied.
- a conventionally known dispersant sucrose ester, phosphate ester, and sodium ester
- a conventionally known dispersant sucrose ester, phosphate ester, and sodium ester
- rubitan esters, etc. may be used.
- protective colloids eg, poval, one-year-old olefin-maleic anhydride copolymer and polyethylene oxide
- polymerization can be carried out using a conventionally known solvent such as cyclohexane, normal hexane, normal heptane, toluene and xylene.
- a solution polymerization method is preferable, and an aqueous solution polymerization method is particularly preferable because there is no need to use an organic solvent or the like and the production cost is advantageous.
- a polymerization initiator can be used for the polymerization of the crosslinked polymer (A).
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited and may be a conventionally known one. Examples thereof include (i) an azo initiator, (ii) a peroxide initiator, (iii) a redox initiator, and (iv) an organic halogen. Compound initiators and the like can be used.
- azo initiator examples include azobisisobutyronitrile, azobissuccinovaleric acid and salts thereof, 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) hydride and 2; 2′-azobis (2 —Methyl-N— (2-hydroxyethyl) propionamide and the like.
- Peroxide initiators include inorganic peroxides [hydrogen peroxide, ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate and sodium persulfate, etc.], organic peroxides [benzoyl peroxide, di-t-butyl] Peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, peroxide succinate and di (2-ethoxyethyl) peroxy dicarbonate].
- Redox initiators include at least one reducing agent such as alkali metal sulfite, alkali metal bisulfite, ammonium sulfite, ammonium bisulfite, ferric chloride, ferric sulfate, and ascorbic acid. Consisting of a combination with at least one oxidizing agent such as alkali metal persulfate, ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxide Is mentioned.
- reducing agent such as alkali metal sulfite, alkali metal bisulfite, ammonium sulfite, ammonium bisulfite, ferric chloride, ferric sulfate, and ascorbic acid.
- Consisting of a combination with at least one oxidizing agent such as alkali metal persulfate, ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxide Is mentioned.
- organic halogen compound initiator examples include an alkyl halide, a halogenated alkyl phenyl ketone, a halogenated alkyl carboxylic acid and a halogenated alkyl carboxylic acid alkyl ester having 1 to 10 halogen atoms and 1 carbon atom.
- azo initiators (i) azo initiators, (ii) peroxide initiators, or (iii) redox initiators are preferred, and (i) azo initiators or (ii) peroxides are more preferred. And (iii) a redox initiator.
- the amount (% by weight) of the polymerization initiator depends on the amount of the pinyl monomer (al) and Z or (a2), the other vinyl monomer (a3) used if necessary, and the internal crosslinking agent ( Based on the total weight of b), it is preferably from 0.005 to 0.5, more preferably from 0.007 to 0.4, particularly preferably from 0.009 to 0.3.
- the hydrophobic substance (C) or the material (D) described later is converted into the vinyl monomer (al) and / or (a2), (a3) and (b).
- the polymerization may be carried out by dissolving or dispersing in a solvent.
- the hydrogel (including the crosslinked polymer (A) and water) obtained by the polymerization can be crushed if necessary. Size of hydrogel after crushing (maximum The diameter is preferably from 50 m to: L 0 cm, more preferably from 100 xm to 2 cm, particularly preferably from lmm to lcm. Within this range, the drying property in the drying step is further improved.
- the crushing can be performed by a known method, for example, using a usual device such as a Vex mill, a rubber hopper, a pharma mill, a mincing machine, an impact crusher and a roll crusher.
- a usual device such as a Vex mill, a rubber hopper, a pharma mill, a mincing machine, an impact crusher and a roll crusher.
- the solvent can be distilled off after the polymerization.
- the content (% by weight) of the organic solvent after distillation is preferably from 10 to 0.01, more preferably from 5 to 0, based on the weight of the crosslinked polymer (A). .05, particularly preferably 3 to 0.1, most preferably 1 to 0.5. When it is in this range, the absorption performance (particularly, water retention) of the absorbent resin particles is further improved.
- the water (% by weight) after distillation is preferably from 0 to 20, more preferably from 0 to 10, and particularly preferably from 0 to 10, based on the weight of the crosslinked polymer (A). 5, most preferably 0-2. Within this range, the absorption performance (particularly the water retention) and the handling properties after drying (such as the powder fluidity of the crosslinked polymer particles) are further improved.
- the content and water content of the organic solvent were measured using an infrared moisture meter (KET T Co., Ltd. "JE400", etc.): 120 ⁇ 5 ° C, 30 minutes, atmosphere humidity before heating 50 ⁇ 10% RH, It can be determined from the weight loss of the crosslinked polymer (A) before and after heating when heated with a lamp specification of 100 V, 40 W).
- the solvent can be distilled off by hot air at a temperature of 80 to 230 ° C (drying), a thin film drying method using a drum dryer heated to 100 to 230 ° C, or a vacuum drying method. Ordinary methods such as freeze drying, drying by infrared rays, decantation and filtration may be used. Further, the crosslinked polymer (A) can be ground after drying.
- the weight average particle size (im) of the crosslinked polymer after pulverization is preferably from 100 to 800, more preferably from 200 to 500, and particularly preferably from 300 to 500. 400. Within this range, the handling properties after pulverization (such as the powder fluidity of the crosslinked polymer particles) are further improved.
- the weight-average particle diameter is plotted on a log-probability paper, with the particle size distribution of the crosslinked polymer as the particle size on the horizontal axis and the weight-based content on the vertical axis, accounting for 50% by weight of the total weight. Depends on the method for determining the particle size.
- the particle size distribution is measured in accordance with JISZ 8 8 15-1 994, and the inner diameter 15 0 111 111, depth 4 5 111 111, 7 0 111, 5 0 rn, 3 0 0 m, 1 5 0 / Lay the sieves with m and 106 m openings together with the narrower sieve below, and place 50 g of the measurement sample on the top sieve with the largest opening of 110 im.
- Sieve with a sieve vibrator for 10 minutes measure the weight of the sample remaining on each sieve, and determine the weight% of the sample remaining on each sieve based on the weight of the first sample Is measured by The smaller the content of the fine particles, the better the absorption performance.
- the content of the fine particles of 106 m or less in the total particles is preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably the fine particles of 150; m or less in the total particles. Content is 3% by weight or less.
- the content of the fine particles can be determined by using a plot prepared when the above-mentioned weight average particle size is determined.
- the method of pulverization is not particularly limited, and ordinary equipment such as a hammer type pulverizer, an impact type pulverizer, a roll type pulverizer and a sheet air flow type pulverizer can be used.
- the obtained ground material is sieved as necessary to adjust the particle size.
- hydrophobic substance (C) examples include a hydrophobic substance containing a hydrocarbon group (C 1), a hydrophobic substance containing a hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom (C2), and a hydrophobic substance (C) having a polysiloxane structure. 3) etc. can be used. Among these, a hydrophobic substance (C 3) having a polysiloxane 9 ′′ structure is preferred from the viewpoint of the moisture resistance of the absorbent article and the like.
- Hydrophobic substances containing hydrocarbon groups (C1) include polyolefin resins, polyolefin resin derivatives, polystyrene resins, polystyrene resin derivatives, waxes, long-chain fatty acid ester resins, long-chain fatty acids, and mixtures of two or more of these. Etc. are included.
- an olefin having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, isobutylene or isoprene is an essential constituent monomer (the content of the olefin is at least 50% by weight based on the weight of the polyolefin resin).
- Polymers having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000 can be used, and examples thereof include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyisobutylene, poly (ethylene-isobutylene), and isoprene.
- polystyrene resin derivative examples include polymers (acids having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000) obtained by introducing a carboxyl group (-COOH), 1,3-oxo-2'-oxapropylene (one COOCO-) or the like into a polyolefin resin.
- Modified polyolefin resin etc .
- the content of ethylene or butylene is preferably 60 to 99.9 mol% based on the number of moles of the constituting monomer.
- polystyrene a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 100 to 100,000 or the like can be used.
- styrene is an essential constituent monomer (the content of styrene is at least 50% by weight based on the weight of the polystyrene derivative).
- a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a styrene-isobutylene copolymer, and the like.
- the wax a wax having a melting point of 50 to 200 ° C. or the like can be used, and examples thereof include paraffin wax, beeswax, rubana wax, and tallow.
- an ester of a fatty acid having 8 to 25 carbon atoms and an alcohol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms can be used, and methyl laurate, ethyl laurate, methyl stearate, ethyl stearate, and olein can be used.
- long-chain fatty acids fatty acids having 8 to 25 carbon atoms can be used, and examples thereof include lauric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, dimer acid and behenic acid.
- hydrocarbon group-containing hydrophobic substances (C 1) polyolefin resins, waxes, and long-chain fatty acid esters are preferable from the viewpoint of the moisture resistance of the absorbent article, and more preferably polyolefin resins and phenols. Particularly preferred are waxes, most preferred paraffin wax.
- hydrophobic substance (C 2) containing a hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom examples include perfluoroalkane, perfluoroalkene, perfluoroaryl, perfluoroalkyl ether, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid. And perfluoroalkyl alcohols and mixtures of two or more thereof.
- alkanes having 4 to 42 fluorine atoms and 1 to 20 carbon atoms can be used.
- alkenes having 4 to 42 fluorine atoms and 2 to 20 carbon atoms can be used.
- perfluoroaryl examples include aryl having 4 to 42 fluorine atoms and 6 to 20 carbon atoms, such as trifluorobenzene, pentafluorotoluene, trifluoronaphthalene, heptafluorobenzene, and nonaf. Fluoroxylene, tridecafluorooctylbenzene and heptadecafluorododecylbenzene;
- ethers having 2 to 82 fluorine atoms and 2 to 40 carbon atoms can be used.
- ethers having 2 to 82 fluorine atoms and 2 to 40 carbon atoms can be used.
- perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid a carboxylic acid having 3 to 41 fluorine atoms and 1 to 21 carbon atoms can be used, and pentafluorofluoroethane acid, pentafluoropropanoic acid, heptafluoropropanoic acid, Examples include heptenofluorobutanoic acid, nonafluorohexanoic acid, tridecafluorooctanoic acid, heptadecafluorododecanoic acid, and salts of these metals (such as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals).
- perfluoroalkyl alcohol alcohols having 3 to 41 fluorine atoms and 1 to 20 carbon atoms can be used, such as pentafluoroethanol, fluorobutanol, nonafluorohexanol, and tridecafluoro. Examples thereof include octanol and hedecane dodecanol dodecanol, and, in addition to these, ethylene oxide (1 to 20) adducts thereof.
- hydrophobic substances (C 2) containing a hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom perfluoroalkyl ethers, perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids, and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids are preferred from the viewpoint of, for example, the moisture resistance of absorbent articles.
- Silicone and modified silicone can be used as the hydrophobic substance (C 3) having a polysiloxane structure.
- Ter-modified polysiloxane ⁇ polyoxyethylene-modified polysiloxane and poly (oxyethylene-oxypropylene) -modified polysiloxane, etc. ⁇ , carboxyl-modified polysiloxane, epoxy-modified polysiloxane, amino-modified polysiloxane, alkoxy-modified polysiloxane, etc. Mixtures and the like.
- silicone and modified silicone are preferred from the viewpoint of the leakage resistance of the absorbent article, and modified silicone is more preferred, and polyether modified polysiloxane is more preferred.
- Amino-modified polysiloxanes and lipoxyl-modified polysiloxanes particularly preferably polyether-modified polysiloxanes and amino-modified polysiloxanes, most preferably amino-modified polysiloxanes.
- the position for introducing the organic group (modified group) is not particularly limited, but is a side chain of polysiloxane, both ends of polysiloxane, one end of polysiloxane, and a side of polysiloxane. Both the chain and both ends may be used. Among these, from the viewpoint of the moisture resistance of the absorbent article, both the side chain of polysiloxane and the side chain of polysiloxane and both terminals are preferable, and more preferably the side chain of polysiloxane and both terminals. It is both.
- Examples of the organic group (modified group) of the polyether-modified polysiloxane include a group having a polyoxyethylene group and a poly (oxyethylene'oxypropylene) group.
- the content (unit) of the oxyethylene group and z or oxypropylene group contained in the polyether-modified polysiloxane is preferably 2 to 40, more preferably 5 to 30 per molecule of the polyether-modified polysiloxane. , Particularly preferably 7-20, most preferably 10-15. When it is in this range, the moisture resistance and the like of the absorbent article are further improved.
- the content (% by weight) of the oxyethylene group is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 3 to 25, and particularly preferably from 5 to 20, based on the weight of the polysiloxane. When the content is within this range, the absorbent article will have even better resistance to leakage.
- the organic group (modified group) of the epoxy-modified polysiloxane includes a group containing an epoxy group
- the organic group (modified group) of the epoxy-modified polysiloxane includes a group containing an epoxy group
- the organic group (modified group) of the amino-modified polysiloxane includes a group containing an amino group (a primary, secondary, or tertiary amino group).
- the content (KO Hmg / g) of the organic group (modified group) of these modified silicones is preferably 400 to 100000, more preferably 600, as carboxy equivalent, epoxy equivalent or amino equivalent. 0 to 500, particularly preferably 800 to 300, most preferably 100 to 150. That is, the lower limit of the organic group content (KO Hmg g g) of these modified silicones is preferably 400, more preferably 600, and particularly preferably 800, as carboxy equivalent, epoxy equivalent or amino equivalent. 0, most preferably 100, and similarly, the upper limit is preferably 100,000, more preferably 500, particularly preferably 300, and most preferably 150. Within this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article is further improved.
- Examples of the organic group (modified group) of the alkoxy-modified polysiloxane include alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, octyloxy, dexdecyloxy, hexadecyloxy and oxydecyloxy.
- the carbon number of the alkoxy group is preferably from 1 to 40, more preferably from 5 to 30, particularly preferably from 10 to 20, and most preferably from 12 to 18. When it is in this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article is further improved.
- the viscosity (mPa ⁇ s) of the hydrophobic substance (C) at 25 ° C. is preferably from 10 to 2,000, more preferably from 15 to 1,500, and particularly preferably from 20 to 1,000.
- the lower limit of the viscosity (mPa * s) at 25 ° C of the hydrophobic substance (C) is preferably 10, more preferably 15, and particularly preferably 20, and the upper limit is 2,2. 000 is preferable, 1,500 is more preferable, and 1000 is particularly preferable. Within this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article is further improved.
- the HLB value of the hydrophobic substance (C) is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8, and particularly preferably 3 to 6. That is, the lower limit of the HLB value of (C) is preferably 1, more preferably 2, and particularly preferably 3. Similarly, the upper limit is preferably 10, more preferably 8, and particularly preferably 6 ,. Within this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article is further improved.
- the content (% by weight) of the hydrophobic substance (C) is preferably 0.001 to 3, more preferably 0.005 to 2, and particularly preferably 0.07, based on the weight of the crosslinked polymer (A). ⁇ 1.5, most preferably 0.1 ⁇ 1. That is, the lower limit of the content (% by weight) of (C) is preferably 0.001, more preferably 0.005, particularly preferably 0.07, and most preferably, based on the weight of (A). Is 0.1, and similarly, the upper limit is preferably 3, more preferably 2, particularly preferably 1.5, and most preferably 1. When it is in this range, the absorption amount under diffusion and the water retention amount are in more preferable ranges.
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention have a structure containing a part or all of the hydrophobic substance (C) inside the absorbent resin particles, how the hydrophobic substance (C) is contained It does not matter.
- the structure containing a part or all of the hydrophobic substance (C) inside the absorbent resin particles is as follows: Or (2) a structure comprising a connecting part (RC) consisting of (C) inside the hydrophilic resin particles, or (2) a part or all of the surface of the hydrophilic material (dl) or the hydrophobic material (d 2) It is preferable that the material (D) coated or impregnated with the hydrophilic substance (C) be contained inside the absorbent resin particles.
- the connecting part (RC) is a sandwich composed of (A)-(C) -one (A) that is formed when at least half of the total surface area of the hydrophobic substance (C) comes into contact with the crosslinked polymer (A). Means structure.
- connection part (RC) If the hydrophobic substance (C) exists only on the surface of the absorbent resin particles, a two-layer structure consisting of (A)-(C) is formed, but it consists of (A)-(C)-(A) It does not have a sandwich structure. That is, such a two-layer structure is not included in the connection part (RC) according to the present invention.
- the structure including the connection part (RC) inside the absorbent resin particles means that the sandwich structure ⁇ '(A) one (C)-(A) ⁇ exists inside the absorbent resin particles. Structure.
- the hydrophobic substance (C) is also present on a part of the surface of the absorbent resin particles, and more preferably, (C) is present on the surface of the absorbent resin particles, This means that C) and (C) inside the absorbent resin particles are continuously connected.
- the shape of the connecting portion (RC) is not particularly limited, but is preferably a layer, a surface, a rod, a tube, a sphere, a sphere, a mesh, or a combination thereof from the viewpoint of the leakage resistance of the absorbent article. Is layered and planar, more preferably layered.
- the size of the continuous portion (RC) (longest part: unit m) preferably includes a linear portion of 10 to 1000, more preferably 50 to 800, particularly preferably 100 to 700, and most preferably 200 to 700. Including 600 straight sections. Within this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article will be further improved.
- the shape and size of the continuous part (RC) are such that the hydrophobic substance (C) is a hydrophobic substance (C 2) containing a hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom and / or a hydrophobic substance (C 3) having a polysiloxane structure. )) Can be measured by mapping fluorine atoms and Z or silicon atoms with an electron beam microanalyzer (EPMA) (eg, “JXA-8621MX” manufactured by JEOL Ltd.).
- EPMA electron beam microanalyzer
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention are cut with a microtube, and hexane and Z or dimethyl ether or the like are cut. After washing the cut section with a non-polar solvent, it can be measured by observing it with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- the absorbent resin particles have a structure including the connection part (RC)
- the absorbent resin particles are mixed with the crosslinked polymer (A) after (1) forming the connection part (RC). Or (2) a method of forming a connection part (RC) while producing (A).
- the connecting portion (RC) can be formed by processing the hydrophobic substance (C) into a crushed film, a bead, a rod, or a fiber.
- the weight average particle size (m) of the pulverized film is preferably from 20 to 1,000, more preferably from 50 to 500, and particularly preferably from 100 to 400.
- the weight average particle diameter (; m) of the beads is preferably 0.5 to 100, more preferably 2 to 300, and particularly preferably 5 to 100.
- the length (m) of the rod is preferably from 20 to 1000, more preferably from 50 to 500, particularly preferably from 100 to 400, and the diameter (/ m) is preferably from 0.5 to 50, more preferably from 1 to 50. 30, particularly preferably 2 to 15.
- the fibrous length (m) is preferably 20 to 1000, More preferably, it is 50 to 500, particularly preferably 100 to 400, and the diameter (m) is preferably 0.5 to 50, more preferably 1 to 30, and particularly preferably 2 to 15. Within these ranges, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article is further improved.
- Examples of the connecting portion (RC 1) made of the hydrophobic substance (C 1) containing a hydrocarbon group include beads such as polystyrene beads and polyethylene beads, and a polyethylene film (for example, “SE 625M”, “ UB-1 ”) and polystyrene film (for example,” OPS “manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and the like, and pulverized products (weight average particle size 20 to 1000 m).
- Silicone beads eg, GE Toshiba Silicone: “Tospearl 240” (amorphous silicone resin fine powder, weight average) Particle size 4 m), "Tospearl 3120” (fine spherical silicone resin powder, weight average particle size 1), “Tospearl 145" (true spherical silicone resin fine powder, weight average particle size 4.5 m), etc.
- Examples of the connecting portion (RC 2) made of a hydrophobic substance (C 2) containing a hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom include a fluorine film ⁇ for example, “F made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd .:
- a crushed film is preferable, and a crushed fluorine film is more preferable, from the viewpoint of the leakage resistance and the like of the absorbent article.
- the method of mixing the crosslinked polymer (A) with the linking part (RC) is such that the hydrophobic substance (C) is present inside the crosslinked polymer (A) ⁇
- the polymer (A) and the hydrophobic substance (C) are mixed so as to form a sandwich structure.
- the connecting portion (RC) is preferably not a dried product of the crosslinked polymer (A) but is mixed with the hydrogel of (A) or the polymerization solution of (A), and more preferably (A) Is mixed with the hydrogel. In addition, it is preferable to mix uniformly so that it may be kneaded.
- the crosslinked polymer (A) is obtained by the aqueous solution polymerization method
- crushing of the hydrogel is performed. (Mince) and during drying of the hydrogel.
- the crosslinked polymer (A) is obtained by the reverse phase suspension polymerization method or emulsion polymerization, there is no particular limitation on the timing of mixing the linking units (RC) and (A).
- a connection part (RC) immediately after the polymerization step, during the dehydration step (during dehydration to about 10% by weight of water), immediately after the dehydration step, the organic solvent used for the polymerization is separated and distilled off During the process, for example, during the drying of the hydrogel.
- the polymerization step it is preferable during the polymerization step, immediately after the polymerization step, during the dehydration step, immediately after the dehydration step, and during the step of separating and distilling off the organic solvent used in the polymerization. Preferably during the polymerization step or immediately after the polymerization step.
- a mixing device When mixing during the drying of the hydrogel, as the mixing device, a usual device such as a Vex mill, rubber chopper, pharma mill, mince machine, impact mill, roll mill or the like can be used. When mixing in the polymerization solution, a device having relatively high stirring power such as a homomixer or a biomixer can be used. When mixing during the drying of the hydrogel, use a kneading device such as an SV mixer. Can be used.
- the link (RC) is formed by polymerizing (A) in the presence of a hydrophobic substance (C). It is formed.
- the hydrophobic part (C) is dissolved or emulsified (dispersed) in the polymerization solution of the crosslinked polymer (A), and the connection part is formed while (C) is precipitated as the polymerization of (A) proceeds.
- Hydrophobic substance (C) can also be used in water and Z or volatile solvents in dissolved and / or emulsified form (but no emulsifier is used).
- the volatile solvent preferably has a vapor pressure (P a) of 0.13-5.3 at 20 ° C, more preferably 0.15-4.5 from the viewpoint of easy removal. And particularly preferably those of 0.23 to 3.8.
- Volatile solvents include alcohols with 1 to 3 carbon atoms (methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, etc.), hydrocarbons with 5 to 8 carbon atoms (pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and toluene, etc.), and 2 carbon atoms.
- -4 ethers dimethyl ether, di'ethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- 3-4 carbon ketones acetone and methylethyl ketone, etc.
- 3-5 carbon esters ethyl ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate
- the amount (% by weight) of these used is preferably from 1 to 900, more preferably from 5 to 700, particularly preferably based on the weight of the hydrophobic substance (C). Is between 10 and 400.
- the amount of water (% by weight) is preferably 50 to 98, more preferably 60 to 95, particularly preferably 70 to 90, based on the weight of the water and the volatile solvent. It is.
- a material obtained by coating or impregnating a hydrophilic material (d1) or a hydrophobic material (d2) with a hydrophobic substance (C) can be used.
- the hydrophilic material (d1) include a hydrophilic organic polymer (d11) and a hydrophilic inorganic substance (d12).
- hydrophilic organic polymer (d11) examples include polyelectrolyte ⁇ crosslinked polymer (A), etc.), cellulose (pulp, cotton, sawdust, straw, etc.), wool, microfibril, and bacterial cellulose.
- hydrophilic inorganic substance (dl2) examples include glass, silica gel, silica and clay.
- hydrophobic material (d 2) examples include a hydrophobic organic polymer (d 21) and a hydrophobic inorganic substance (d 22).
- hydrophobic organic polymer (d21) a synthetic resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000 can be used, and a hydrophobic substance (C1), a polystyrene resin, a polyethylene resin, or a polypropylene, which can be used for a connecting portion (RC) Resins, acrylic resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins, epoxy resins, resin resins, and the like are used.
- polystyrene resin examples include polystyrene, styrene-ethylene copolymer, and styrene-butadiene copolymer.
- polyethylene resin examples include high-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene.
- polypropylene resin examples include polypropylene and an ethylene-propylene copolymer.
- acrylic resin examples include polymers such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acryl S-L of a long-chain alkyl alcohol having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- polyester resin examples include polyethylene terephthalate and polybutadiene terephthalate.
- polyamide resin examples include nylon and the like.
- Examples of the epoxy resin include a cured product of an ordinary epoxy resin.
- Examples of the urethane resin include a cured product of an ordinary polyol isocyanate.
- hydrophobic inorganic substance (d22) examples include carbon fiber, kaolin, talc, mica, bentonite, sericite, asbestos, and shirasu.
- hydrophilic material (dl) is preferred, more preferably a hydrophilic organic polymer (dl1), and particularly preferably cellulose and a polymer electrolyte.
- the shape of the hydrophilic material (dl) and the hydrophobic material (d 2) may be any of irregular (crushed), true sphere, film, rod, fiber, etc., but irregular (crushed) or It is preferably in the form of a film, and more preferably in the form of an irregular (crushed).
- the volume average particle size (m) of the hydrophilic material (dl) and the hydrophobic material (d2) is preferably from 1 to 1000, more preferably from 5 to 500, particularly preferably from 10 to 250, and particularly preferably from 15 to 250. 150150, most preferably 20-100. Within this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article is further improved.
- the volume average particle size is measured by a light scattering method (solvent: methanol) in accordance with JIS Z 8825-1: 2001.
- the hydrophobic substance (C) to be coated or impregnated is an absorbent article.
- Hydrocarbon group from the viewpoint of leakage resistance
- the hydrophobic substances (C 1) containing, polyolefin resin, wax and long-chain fatty acid ester are preferred, more preferably box and long-chain fatty acid ester, particularly preferably wax, most preferably paraffin wax.
- hydrophobic substances (C 2) containing a hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom perfluoroalkanes and perfluoroalkyl ethers are preferred, more preferably perfluoroalkyl ethers, and particularly preferred.
- perfluoroalkanes and perfluoroalkyl ethers are preferred, more preferably perfluoroalkyl ethers, and particularly preferred.
- hydrophobic substances (C 3) having a polysiloxane structure polydimethylsiloxane and alkoxy-modified polysiloxane are preferable, and polydimethylsiloxane is more preferable.
- hydrophobic substances a hydrophobic substance (C 3) having a polysiloxane structure is preferred. '
- the hydrophobic substance (C) to be coated or impregnated is an absorbent article.
- the hydrocarbon group-containing hydrophobic substances (C 1) polyolefin resin derivatives, hex derivatives and long-chain fatty acid esters are preferred, and dex derivatives and long-chain fatty acid esters are more preferred.
- Particularly preferred are long-chain fatty acid esters, most preferred are pentaerythrisoleic acid monoester and sorbitol oleic acid monoester.
- hydrophobic substances (C 2) containing a hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and perfluoroalkyl alcohols are preferred, and more preferably, perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids.
- Metal salt and perfume A fluoroalkyl alcohol, particularly preferably a metal salt of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid.
- polyether-modified polysiloxane, olepoxyl-modified polysiloxane, epoxy-modified polysiloxane, and amino-modified polysiloxane are more preferable, and more preferably Lupoxyl-modified polysiloxane, epoxy-modified polysiloxane and amino-modified polysiloxane, particularly preferably lipoxyl-modified polysiloxane and amino-modified polysiloxane, and most preferably amino-modified polysiloxane.
- hydrophobic substances a hydrophobic substance (C 3) having a polysiloxane structure is preferred.
- the content (% by weight) of the hydrophobic substance (C) in the material (D) is preferably 0.001 to 3, more preferably 0.005 to 1, based on the weight of (D). Preferably it is from 0.07 to 0.5, most preferably from 0.1 to 0.3. When it is in this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article is further improved.
- the content (% by weight) of the material (D) is preferably from 0.1 to 50, more preferably from 0.5 to 20, particularly preferably from 1 to 10, based on the weight of the crosslinked polymer (A). Most preferably, it is 2-4. When it is in this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article is further improved.
- the absorbent resin particles When the absorbent resin particles have a structure containing the material (D), the absorbent resin particles can be obtained by (1) mixing and kneading the material (D) with the crosslinked polymer (A), or (2) ) It can be produced by, for example, a method of polymerizing the crosslinked polymer (A) in the presence of the material (D).
- the method of mixing the crosslinked polymer (A) with the material (D) is such that the material (D) is present inside the crosslinked polymer (A). (D) to form a sandwich structure If there is no limit.
- the material (D) is not a dried product of the crosslinked polymer (A), but is mixed with the hydrogel of (A) or the polymerization solution of (A). It is to be mixed with the hydrogel. In addition, it is preferable to mix uniformly so that it may be kneaded.
- the timing of mixing the materials (D) and (A) is not particularly limited, but is the same as when the connection (RC) is mixed.
- the same mixing and kneading device as that used for mixing the joint (RC) can be used.
- the material (D) may be emulsified or dispersed in a polymerization solution of the crosslinked polymer (A) and then polymerized. it can.
- the hydrophobic substance (C) When the hydrophobic substance (C) is coated or impregnated on part or all of the surface of the hydrophilic material (dl) or the hydrophobic material (d2), the hydrophobic substance (C) is dissolved or emulsified in a solvent. It can be used as a liquid by dispersing it or by heating it above the melting point of (C) and melting it.
- the content (% by weight) of the organic solvent after the distilling or distilling is preferably 10 to 0.01, more preferably 5 to 0.05, particularly preferably 5 to 0.05, based on the weight of the material (D). Preferably 3-0.1, most preferably 1 to 0.5. Within this range, the moisture resistance (particularly the water retention) of the absorbent article is further improved.
- the solvent contains water
- the water (% by weight) after distillation is preferably 0 to 20 based on the weight of the material (D), more preferably 0 to 10 and particularly preferably. 0-5, most preferably 0-2. Within this range, the moisture resistance (particularly the water retention) of the absorbent article is further improved.
- the method for distilling off and the method for measuring the content of the solvent are the same as those for the crosslinked polymer (A).
- the solvent that can be used is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves (C), but the above-mentioned water and Z or a volatile solvent are preferred.
- Mixing devices that can be applied to spraying, dive or contact include Nauta-Mixer and turbulizers.
- the hydrogel can be crushed as necessary.
- the size (longest diameter) of the hydrogel particles after crushing is preferably 50 m to 10 cm, more preferably 100! ⁇ 2 cm, particularly preferably l mn! ⁇ 1 cm. Within this range, the drying property in the drying step is further improved.
- the same method as in the case of the crosslinked polymer (A) can be employed.
- a solvent including a volatile solvent
- the solvent can be distilled off after the polymerization.
- the content (% by weight) of the organic solvent after the distillation is preferably from 10 to 0.01, more preferably from 5 to 0.1, based on the weight of the absorbent resin particles. 0.5, particularly preferably 3 to 0.1, most preferably 1 to 0.5. Within this range, the absorption performance (particularly the water retention) of the absorbent resin particles is further improved.
- the solvent contains water
- the water content (% by weight) after distillation is Based on the weight of the particles, it is preferably from 0 to 20, more preferably from 0 to 10, particularly preferably from 0 to 5, most preferably from 0 to 2. Within this range, the absorption performance (particularly the water retention) and the handling properties after drying (such as the powder flowability of the absorbent resin particles) are further improved.
- the method for measuring the content and water content of the organic solvent and the method for distilling off the solvent are the same as those for the crosslinked polymer (A).
- the absorbent resin particles can be ground.
- the solvent is preferably distilled off (dried) and then ground.
- the weight average particle size after the pulverization ( ⁇ is preferably from 100 to 800, more preferably from 200 to 500, particularly preferably from 300 to 400. Within this range, the handling properties after pulverization (powder fluidity of the absorbent resin particles, etc.) are further improved, and the weight average particle size is the same as in the case of the crosslinked polymer ( ⁇ ). Can be measured.
- the content of the fine particles of 106 m or less in the total particles is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably the content of 150 m or less in the total particles.
- the content of fine particles is 3% by weight or less.
- the content of the fine particles can be determined using a plot created when the above-mentioned weight average particle size is determined.
- crosslinked polymer (A) The same method as in the case of the crosslinked polymer (A) can be used for pulverization and particle size adjustment.
- the shape of the absorbent resin particles there is no particular limitation on the shape of the absorbent resin particles, and examples thereof include irregular crushed shapes, flakes, pearls, and rice grains. Of these, irregular shaped crushed shapes are preferred from the viewpoint that they are well entangled with fibrous materials for use in disposable diapers and there is no fear of falling off from the fibrous materials.
- the absorbent resin particles can be subjected to surface crosslinking as needed.
- the cross-linking agent (surface cross-linking agent) for performing surface cross-linking is the same as the internal cross-linking agent (b) The same thing can be used.
- As the surface cross-linking agent a water-soluble substituent of the water-soluble vinyl monomer (al) and a water-soluble substituent generated by hydrolysis of the Z or Bier monomer (a 2) from the viewpoint of the absorption performance of the absorbent resin particles and the like.
- Crosslinking agents (b3) having at least two functional groups capable of reacting with glycidyl, more preferably polyvalent glycidyl, particularly preferably ethylene glycol didalidicyl ether and glycerin didalidicyl ether, most preferably ⁇ Is ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether.
- the content (% by weight) of the surface cross-linking agent depends on the vinyl monomer (al) and Z or (a 2), the internal cross-linking agent (b), and other bier monomer (a 3) used if necessary. Is preferably from 0.001 to 7, more preferably from 0.002 to 5, particularly preferably from 0.003 to 4, based on the total weight of That is, in this case, the upper limit of the content (% by weight) of the surface crosslinking agent is preferably 7 based on the total weight of (al) and Z or (a2), (b) and (a3). It is preferably 5, particularly preferably 4, and likewise the lower limit is preferably 0.001, more preferably 0.002, particularly preferably 0.003.
- Surface cross-linking can be achieved by, for example, spraying or impregnating an aqueous solution containing a surface cross-linking agent onto the absorbent particles, followed by heat treatment (100 to 200 ° C).
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention further contain a diffusion penetrant (E) as a constituent. Including the diffusion penetrant (E) further improves the absorption performance (absorption amount and absorption speed).
- the diffusion penetrant (E) is an additive for improving the liquid diffusivity and permeability inside the absorbent resin particles, and includes a conventionally known surfactant (for example, “the latest technology of water-soluble polymer”). Published in CMC Publishing, May 2000; or “Applied Technology of Surfactants,” described in CMC Publishing, December 2002 (Surfactant) can be used.
- a conventionally known surfactant for example, “the latest technology of water-soluble polymer”. Published in CMC Publishing, May 2000; or “Applied Technology of Surfactants,” described in CMC Publishing, December 2002 (Surfactant) can be used.
- surfactants anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants are used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- cationic surfactant examples include quaternary ammonium salts [Shiyoda stearyltrimethylammonium, benenyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, and lanolin fatty acid lanolin fatty acid aminopropyl ester. Dimethyldimethylammonium, etc.] and amine salts [eg, acetylethylethylamide lactate, dilaurylamine hydrochloride, oleylamine lactate, etc.].
- amphoteric surfactant examples include betaine-type amphoteric surfactants [coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyl). Tilimidazolinidum betaine, laurylhydroxysulfobetaine and lauroylamidoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethyl betaine hydroxypropyl phosphate, etc.] and amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants [
- anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants are preferred from the viewpoint of the leakage resistance of the absorbent article, and more preferably alkyl (ether) sulfate ester salts, Alkyl (or alkyl phenyl) sulfonate, alkyl (ether) phosphate, fatty acid salt and polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester, particularly preferably sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl phosphate, dodecylbenzenes Sodium sulfonate, sodium getylhexylsulfosuccinate, sodium peryl phosphate, sodium laurate, sorbitan lauric acid (mono / di) ester, sorbitan palmitic acid (mononodi) ester, sorbitan stearic acid (mono / di) ester Sorbitan oleic acid (mono-Z di) ester; sorbitan coconut oil (mono-Z
- the diffusion penetrant (E) may be a surfactant (Emulsion polymerization or reversed phase suspension polymerization)
- the same surfactant as the emulsifying / dispersing agent is not preferred. This is because even if such the same surfactant is used as the diffusion penetrating agent (E), it is considered that the diffusivity and the permeability of the liquid inside the absorbent resin particles are hardly improved.
- an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant which are different from the surfactant used in the emulsion polymerization or the reverse phase suspension polymerization are preferable, and more preferably, the anionic surfactant is different.
- the different anionic surfactants the same ones as exemplified in the aqueous solution polymerization are preferable.
- the diffusion penetrant (E) those having a higher difference in HLB value from the hydrophobic substance (C) are preferable.
- the difference in HLB between (C) and (E) is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8, and particularly preferably 3 to 7. When it is in this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article is further improved.
- the HLB value of the diffusion penetrant (E) is preferably 5 to 12, more preferably 6 to 11, particularly preferably 7 to 10, and most preferably 8 to 9. When it is in this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article is further improved.
- the content (% by weight) of (E) is Based on the weight of the bridge polymer (A), it is preferably from 0.001 to 3, more preferably from 0.005 to 1, particularly preferably from 0.07 to 0.5, most preferably from 0.1 to 0. 3. Within this range, the moisture resistance of the absorbent article will be further improved.
- the diffusion penetrant (E) When the diffusion penetrant (E) is contained, it is preferably present inside the crosslinked polymer (A), and more preferably present on the surface of the connecting part (RC) or the material (D).
- the timing at which the diffusion penetrant (E) is contained there is no particular limitation on the timing at which the diffusion penetrant (E) is contained, but during the polymerization step, immediately after the polymerization step, during crushing (mincing) of the hydrogel, and during drying of the hydrogel.
- the timing at which the diffusion penetrant (E) is contained but during the polymerization step, immediately after the polymerization step, during crushing (mincing) of the hydrogel, and during drying of the hydrogel.
- the timing for adding the diffusion penetrant (E) is as follows: immediately after the polymerization step, during the dehydration step (during the step of dehydrating to about 10% by weight of water), immediately after the dehydration step During the step of separating and removing the organic solvent used for the polymerization and during the drying of the hydrogel.
- immediately after the polymerization step, during the dehydration step, immediately after the dehydration step, and during the step of separating and distilling off the organic solvent used in the polymerization are immediately after the polymerization step, during the dehydration step, immediately after the dehydration step, and during the step of separating and distilling off the organic solvent used in the polymerization.
- the method for incorporating the diffusion penetrant (E) and the device used for this include a method for mixing the connecting portion (RC) or the material (D) with the crosslinked polymer (A), and a device used for this. Can be used.
- the connecting part (RC) In order for the diffusion penetrant (E) to be present on the surface of the connecting part (RC) or the material (D), after containing the (E), the connecting part (RC) ⁇ or the hydrophobic substance (C) ⁇ Or a method of mixing the material (D) can be applied.
- the diffusion penetrant (E) is dissolved in water and / or a volatile solvent and It can also be used in a modified form.
- the volatile solvent is the same as in the case of the hydrophobic substance (C), and the preferred range and the used amount are also the same.
- the absorption amount (m l) of the absorbent resin particles of the present invention under diffusion is preferably from 40 to 70, more preferably from 45 to 65, and particularly preferably from 50 to 60. When it is in this range, when the absorbent resin particles of the present invention are applied to an absorbent article, more excellent leakage resistance is exhibited.
- the absorption amount (m l) of the absorbent resin particles under diffusion is a value obtained by the following measurement method.
- Measuring method The sample to be measured (3) 1. Inside a filter cylinder (2) with a wire mesh (1) (opening 150 / xm) at the bottom of a vertical cylinder (inner diameter 60 mm, length 50 mm). 25 g is poured into the wire mesh (1) so as to have a uniform thickness, and the charging tube (4) (inner diameter 4 mm, length 50 mm) is arranged perpendicular to the upper surface of the disk, and the inner hole is at the bottom of the disk. Place a disk (5) (diameter 59 mm, thickness 4 mm, weight 29 g) with a penetrating pipe so that the bottom of the disk (5) and the sample (3) are in contact with the sample (3).
- FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view and a perspective perspective view of the device schematically shown for the sake of illustration.
- the device used for measuring the amount of absorption under diffusion consists of a filtration cylindrical container (2), a disk with inlet tube (5), and a ring-shaped weight (6) (see Figs. 1 and 2). Further, a syringe, a beaker or a metering pump for pouring physiological saline at a constant rate is required, and a metering pump is preferable from the viewpoint of accuracy.
- the material of the filter cylinder (2) is not limited as long as it has an inner diameter of 60 mm and a length of 50 mm, but from the viewpoint of internal observation, it is made of a transparent material (polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile, polypropylene). And polyethylene) are preferred.
- the bottom of this cylinder is closed with a wire mesh (1) with an aperture of 150 zm, which allows the passage of physiological saline but not the measurement sample (3).
- the wire mesh complies with JIS Z 8801-1: 2000.
- the disk constituting the disk (5) with the input pipe (4) is 59 mm in diameter, 4 mm thick, and weighs 29 g (including the weight of the input pipe (4)), and is transparent from the viewpoint of internal observation. Material is preferable.
- a feed pipe (4) with an inner diameter of 4 mm and a length of 50 mm is arranged perpendicular to the upper surface of the disk, and the inner hole of the feed pipe (4) penetrates to the bottom of the disk.
- the physiological saline poured into (4) is poured into the measurement sample below the disk (5).
- the measurement sample (3) can be held between the disk bottom surface and the upper surface of the wire mesh (1) '.
- the ring-shaped weight (6) has an outer diameter of 50 mm, an inner hole diameter of 16 mm, and a weight of 150 g.
- a disk with a charging pipe is inserted into a ring-shaped (doughnut-shaped) inner hole.
- the input pipe (4) of (5) penetrates and a load is applied to the upper surface of the disk.
- the material of the ring-shaped weight (6) is preferably made of metal (steel, copper, stainless steel, lead, etc.) from the viewpoint of space.
- metal steel, copper, stainless steel, lead, etc.
- a syringe and a beaker ordinary instruments used for chemical experiments can be used, and as a metering pump, a gear pump, a tube pump, a syringe pump, and the like can be used.
- the filter cylindrical container (2) For the measurement, first fix the filter cylindrical container (2) so that the tube axis direction is vertical (gravity direction), and then place 1.25 g of the measurement sample (3) on the wire mesh (1) with a uniform thickness. (Distribution), and place the disk (5) with injection tube on top of the measurement sample (3) so that the bottom of the disk is in contact with the measurement sample (3). Further, a ring-shaped weight (6) is placed on the upper surface of the disk (5). Next, physiological saline is continuously poured into the input tube (4) at a rate of 10 ml Z minute. At this time, do not apply any pressure other than the atmospheric pressure and the water column pressure on the physiological saline poured into the inlet pipe (4).
- the outer diameter of the injection nozzle to the inlet pipe (4) is preferably about 3 mm or less to prevent the discharge pressure of the metering pump from being applied. Then, the time (T) from the start of the injection of the physiological saline solution to the start of the leakage from the wire mesh (1) is measured, and the absorption amount under diffusion is calculated from the equation (1) ′. If the saline reaches the 5 mm line from the upper end of the inlet pipe (4) before staying in the inlet pipe (4) and leaking from the wire mesh (1), the measurement is stopped at this point. Record that the absorption under diffusion cannot be measured.
- the absorbent resin particles of saline and temperature c diffusion under absorption performed at 25 ⁇ 2 ° C of the measurement atmosphere (ml) 10 (ml / min) XT (min) (1)
- the present invention to be used It preferably has an absorption time (Z) (unit: minute) of 0.5 to 3.5, more preferably 0.6 to 3, then preferably 0.7 to 2.5, and particularly preferably. Is from 0.8 to 2, most preferably from 0.9 to 1.8.
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention preferably satisfy the formulas (2) and (3).
- Water retention (X) is the water retention (gZg) of the absorbent resin particles after immersion in physiological saline for 1 hour. Measured.
- test sample put 1.00 g of the test sample in a tea bag (20 cm long, 10 cm wide) made of 250 mesh nylon mesh, and add a saline solution (salt concentration of 0.
- (h 2) is the weight of the tea bag measured by the same operation as above when there is no sample to be measured.
- the water retention amount (X) preferably satisfies equation (8) instead of equation (2), more preferably satisfies equation (9), particularly preferably satisfies equation (10), and most preferably satisfies equation (10). (1 1) must be satisfied. When these formulas are satisfied, the absorbent article exhibits higher absorption performance in any state, and makes it easier to produce an absorbent article that is less likely to leak.
- the flow rate (Y) is the flow rate of physiological saline under a load of 21.4 Pa 1 hour after immersing the absorbent resin particles in physiological saline. (MlZ content) and is measured by the following method.
- cock and filter with capacity scale opening: 10 to 15 urn
- Cock of closed type chromatographic tube (diameter (inner diameter): 25.4 mm, length: 35 cm) (inner diameter: 5 mm
- Close the tube (length: 10 cm) and secure the chromatographic tube vertically (gravity direction) with this cock on the bottom.
- hydrogel particles were transferred to a chromatographic tube together with physiological saline, and a pressure shaft (diameter: 25 mm) with a 150 mm (JISZ8801_l: 2000) circular mesh on one end was attached vertically. (Weight: 15.5 g, length: 31.5 cm) so that the wire mesh is on the side of the hydrogel particles, and then put a weight (91.5 g) and let stand for 1 minute.
- the temperature of the physiological saline used and the measurement atmosphere should be 25 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C.
- T2 is measured by the same operation as above when there is no measurement sample. It is the time measured. That is, it is the time (T2; second) required for 5 Oml of physiological saline to be introduced into a closed chromatographic tube with a cock and a volume scale and for the liquid volume in the tube to change from 60 ml to 40 ml.
- the absorption time (Z) is the absorption time (min) required to reach 70% by volume of the saturated swelling in physiological saline, and is measured by the following method.
- the temperature of the physiological saline used and the measurement atmosphere shall be 25 and ⁇ 2. It is preferable to satisfy Expression (12) instead of Expression (3), more preferably, Expression (13), particularly preferably, Expression (14), and most preferably, Expression (15). Is to meet. When these formulas are satisfied, the absorbent article exhibits higher absorption performance in any state, and makes it easier to produce an absorbent article that is less likely to leak.
- the absorbent article exhibits higher absorption performance in any state, and makes it easier to produce an absorbent article that is less likely to leak.
- the water content (% by weight) of the absorbent resin particles of the present invention, when applied to absorbent articles, is determined from the viewpoints of workability, texture, moisture resistance, etc. To 12 are preferable, 2 to 10 are more preferable, and 4 to 8 are particularly preferable. Within this range, the absorbent resin particles are prevented from being destroyed by impact, and workability and the like are further improved.
- the water content is not determined only by the drying step, but is adjusted by the surface crosslinking step and the water adding step. Further, the water content can be measured by the weight loss rate after the drying treatment in the same manner as in the above-mentioned method for measuring water (120 ⁇ 5 ° C., 30 minutes, etc.).
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention may optionally contain, at any stage ⁇ polymerization step of crosslinked polymer (A), crushing step, drying step, crushing step, surface cross-linking step, and Z or before or after these steps, etc. ⁇ Additives can be added.
- preservatives As additives, preservatives, fungicides, antibacterial agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, coloring agents, fragrances, deodorants and organic fibrous substances can be used. One or more of these may be used in combination.
- preservatives examples include preservatives such as salicylic acid, sorbic acid, dehydroacetic acid, and methylnaphthoquinone, and bactericides such as chloramine B and nitrofurazone.
- fungicide examples include butyl p-oxybenzoate.
- antibacterial agent examples include benzalkonium chloride salt and chlorhexyl dalconate.
- Antioxidants include triethyleneglycol-l-bis- [3- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,6-hexanediol-bis [3- (3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionate and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate)
- Examples include hindered phenol-based antioxidants such as sodium methyl ester and n-butyl amine-based antioxidants.
- UV absorbers examples include 2- (5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyhydroxy) benzotriazole, 2- (3,5 -Di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzobenzotriazoles such as benzotriazole and 2- (3,5-di-t-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole Absorbent; 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl) -5-[(Hexyl) -trikis] -Triazine ultraviolet absorber such as phenol; 2- Hydroxy-4-n-one-year-old benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers such as octyloxybenzophenone; and oxa such as 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyloxy bisanilide. Acid anilide ultraviolet absorbers and the like.
- coloring agent examples include inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide and ferrite, organic pigments such as azo lakes, benzimidazolones, and phthalocyanines, and dyes such as nigric syn and aniline dyes.
- fragrance examples include natural fragrances such as scents and fragrances, avies oil and turpentine oil, and synthetic fragrances such as menthol, citral, p-methylacetophenone, and floral.
- deodorant examples include zeolite, silica, flavonoid and cyclodextrin.
- the addition amount (wt%) is different Te cowpea applications, based on the weight of the absorbent resin particles, 1 0 6-2 0 verses preferred, more preferably 1 It is from 0 to 5 to 10, particularly preferably from 10 to 4 to 5. Within this range, an antibacterial action or the like can be imparted without lowering the absorption performance of the absorbent resin particles.
- the method of applying the absorbent resin particles to the absorber includes: (1) a method of dispersing the absorbent resin particles between layers of a fibrous material made of pulp or the like arranged in layers; A method of mixing a fibrous material made of a fusible fiber or the like with an absorbent resin particle; (3) Sandwiching the absorbent resin particles together with the fibrous material if necessary with two or more sheets of water-absorbing paper or nonwoven fabric. Method and the like.
- fibrous materials conventionally used for absorbent articles, such as various fluff pulp and floc pulp, can be used. Its raw materials (coniferous and hardwood, etc.), manufacturing methods [kraft pulp, chemical pulp, semi-chemical pulp, and chemisamomechanical pulp (CTMP), etc.], The bleaching method and the like are not particularly limited.
- CFRP chemisamomechanical pulp
- the fibrous material in addition to the above-mentioned organic fibrous material, a synthetic fiber which does not swell in water can be used alone or in combination with the above-mentioned fluff pulp or floc pulp.
- synthetic fibers examples include polyolefin fibers (polyethylene fibers and polypropylene fibers, etc.), polyester fibers (polyethylene terephthalate fibers, etc.), polyolefin / polyester composite fibers, polyamide fibers, and polyacrylonitrile fibers. No.
- the length and thickness of the fibrous material are not particularly limited, and are usually in the range of 1 to 20 Omm and the thickness is in the range of 0.1 to 100 denier (0.11 to 110 dtex). Is preferred.
- the shape is not particularly limited as long as it is a fibrous shape, and examples thereof include a web shape, a thin cylindrical shape, a cut split yarn shape, a staple shape, and a filament shape.
- the addition amount (% by weight) of the absorbent resin particles of the present invention to the absorber can be variously changed according to the type and size of the absorber and the target absorption performance. 30 to 95, preferably 40 to 94, particularly preferably 50 to 93, based on the total weight of Within this range, the absorption capacity of the obtained absorber will be further improved.
- the absorbent body using the absorbent resin particles of the present invention has a feeling that it is dry even when it absorbs liquids to be absorbed (body fluids such as sweat, urine and blood, and water such as seawater, groundwater and muddy water). Therefore, when applied to sanitary articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins, it exhibits not only excellent absorption performance but also excellent characteristics that the liquid to be absorbed does not easily return under pressure.
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention it is possible to easily produce an absorbent article exhibiting high absorption performance in any state. Can do.
- an absorbent article provided with an absorber, a liquid-permeable sheet, and a breathable backsheet is preferable, and more preferably an absorbent article as a sanitary article.
- Sanitary products include disposable diapers (child diapers and adult disposable diapers, etc.), napkins (sanitary napkins, etc.), paper towels, pads (pads for incontinent persons and surgical underpads, etc.) and pet sheets (pet urine absorption) Sheet) and the like. Of these sanitary items, more suitable for disposable diapers. Furthermore, it is most suitable for disposable diapers that require a surface dryness value of at least 50%, more preferably at least 55%, as measured by the SDME method.
- the surface dryness value by the SDME method is measured by the following procedure using an SDME (Surface Dryness Measurement Equipment) tester (manufactured by WK system).
- a paper diaper with the detector of the SDME tester sufficiently moistened artificial urine enough to cover the paper diaper (0.03% by weight of calcium chloride, 0.08% by weight of magnesium sulfate, 0.8% by weight of sodium chloride and 0.8% by weight of ion-exchanged water) 09% by weight) and set for 0% dryness value. Then, set the detector of the SDME tester to a dry paper diaper (heat the diaper at 80 ° C for 2 hours). Set 100% dryness and calibrate the SDME tester.
- a metal ring (inner diameter 70 mm, outer diameter 8 Set 0111111 length 501111 1, weight 300 g) and inject 80 ml of artificial urine.
- remove the metal ring set the SDME detector in the center of the disposable diaper by touching the disposable diaper, and start measurement.
- the value 5 minutes after the start of measurement is defined as the surface dryness value by SDME.
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention are not only used for sanitary goods as described above, but also for pet urine absorbents, urine gelling agents for portable toilets, freshness preserving agents for fruits and vegetables, drip absorbents for meat and seafood, It is also useful in various applications such as cold insulators, disposable warmers, gelling agents for batteries, water retention agents for plants and soil, anti-condensation agents, water-stopping materials and packing materials, and artificial snow.
- Pulp 5 parts (Nippon Paper Chemicals product: “KC Floc W-400 G”) added to Ripokil modified wax (Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name: “Sun Wax 165-P”) 0. 0005 parts to cyclohexane Add the solution dissolved in 10 parts, stir at 25 ° C with a biomixer (Nippon Seiki “ABM-2”) for 2 minutes, dry '6 O ⁇ X for 1 hour, Fees (DD 15).
- KC Floc W-400 G Ripokil modified wax
- Hydrogel polymer 400 parts material (DD 11) 40 parts And diffusion penetrant (E 1) (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd .: "Sammorin OT70", anionic surfactant) 0.4 part was added, and a mincing machine (hole diameter of perforated plate: 6 mm, manufactured by Iizuka Kogyo KK) The mixture was kneaded at 25 ° C for 5 minutes at 12 VR-400K "), and then dried with a ventilation band dryer at 135 ° C and a wind speed of 2.0 m / sec to obtain a dried polymer.
- Absorbent resin particles (2) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the material (DD I 2) was used instead of the material (DD I 1).
- Absorbent resin particles (3) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the material (DD 1.3) was used instead of the material (DD I 1).
- Absorbent resin particles (5) were obtained in the same manner as in the example except that the material (DDI 5) was used instead of the material (DDI 1).
- Absorbent resin particles (6) were obtained in the same manner as in the example except that the material (DDI 1) was used instead of the material (DDI 1).
- the diffusion penetrant (E 1) instead of the diffusion penetrant (E 1) '(Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd .: “Sammorin @ T 70"), the diffusion penetrant ( ⁇ 2) (Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd .: “Naroacty ID 50", nonionic) Absorbent resin particles (7) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (surfactant) was used.
- the material (DD I 2) is substituted for the material (DD I 1), and the diffusion penetrant (E 1) (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd .: “Sammorin ⁇ T 70”) is substituted for the diffusion penetrant ( ⁇ 2) (SANYO Absorbent resin particles (8) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that NAROACTY ID 50) manufactured by Kasei Kogyo was used.
- Absorbent resin particles (9) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the weight of the material (DD11) was changed to 5.4 parts. ⁇ Example 10>
- Hydrogel polymer ( ⁇ -1) 400 parts of silicone beads (Toshiba Silicone: “Tospearl” average particle size 2 m) 40 parts and diffusion penetrant (E 2) (Sanyo Chemical Industries: “Naroacti” One ID 50 ”) 0.4 part was added, and the mixture was mixed and kneaded at 25 ° C for 5 minutes in a mince machine (hole diameter of the perforated plate: 6 mm, manufactured by Iizuka Kogyo Co., Ltd.” 12VR-400K "). The polymer was dried with a ventilated band dryer at a wind speed of 2.0 m / sec to obtain a dried polymer.
- the dried polymer is pulverized with a commercially available juicer mixer and adjusted to a particle size of 30 to 60 mesh using a sieve with openings of 590 and 250 m.
- Absorbent resin particles (14) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 13, except that the used amount of the wax emulsion was changed to 1.7 parts.
- E 1 Sudmorin OT70 0.57 parts were added and dissolved, and 8.55 parts of the material was added (DD I 5), and 2 The mixture was stirred at 5 ° C with a biomixer (“ABM-2” manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd.) for 2 minutes and dispersed to obtain an aqueous monomer solution.
- ABSM-2 Biomixer
- the prepared aqueous monomer solution was dropped at 6.6 parts / minute for 6 minutes, and kept at 75 for 15 minutes, and the remaining aqueous monomer solution was added at 6.6 parts for 54 minutes. It was added dropwise over a period of minutes. Then, it was aged at 75t for 30 minutes. Thereafter, water is removed by azeotropic distillation with cyclohexane until the water content of the resin becomes about 20% (infrared moisture meter ("FD-100", manufactured by Kett, 180, 20 minutes)) When the mixture was cooled to 30 ° C.
- FD-100 infrared moisture meter
- Absorbent resin particles (18) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the material (DDI 6) was used instead of the material (DDI 5).
- Absorbent resin particles (19) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 17 except that instead of the material (DD 15), wax emulsion (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., trade name: “Chemipearl S650”) was used. .
- Comparative absorbent resin particles (1 ') were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the material (D) and the diffusion penetrant (E1) were not added to the hydrogel polymer (II-1). ⁇ Comparative Example 2>
- Comparative absorbent resin particles (3 ') were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that pulp (Nippon Paper Chemicals product: "KC Floc W-400G”) was used instead of the material (DD I 2).
- pulp Nippon Paper Chemicals product: "KC Floc W-400G”
- DD I 2 the material used instead of the material (DD I 2).
- Comparative absorbent resin particles (4 ') were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that silica (product of Nippon Airgel Co., Ltd .: "Aerogel 200 PE”) was used instead of the material (DDI3).
- Comparative absorbent resin particles (5 ') were obtained in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the material (DD15) and the diffusion penetrant (E1) ("Sammorin @ T70") were not added.
- Comparative absorbent resin particles (6 ′) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the material (DDI 5) was not added.
- Comparative absorbent resin particles (7 ') were obtained in the same manner as in Example 17, except that pulp (product of Nippon Paper Chemical Co., Ltd .: "KC Floc W-400G”) was used in place of the material (DDI 5).
- pulp product of Nippon Paper Chemical Co., Ltd .: "KC Floc W-400G”
- Comparative absorbent resin particles (8 ') were obtained in the same manner as in Example 17 except that silica (product of Nippon Airgel Co., Ltd .: "Aerogel 200 PE”) was used instead of the material (DDI5). .
- Absorbing amount (Q) of the absorbent resin particles (1) to (20) and comparative absorbent resin particles (1 ') to (8') under diffusion (Q) ⁇ Drop pump manufactured by Todoroki Sangyo Co., Ltd., trade name CP— 21 was used.
- ⁇ The water retention rate (X), the fluid flow rate under load (Y), the absorption time until reaching 70% by volume of the saturated swelling in physiological saline (minutes), and the evaluation results of (Z) are evaluated by the above method. The results obtained are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 1 (1) A mixture in which 100 parts of fluff pulp and 100 parts of the absorbent resin particles of the present invention obtained in Example 1 (1) were mixed by an air-flow type mixing device was uniformly laminated so as to have a basis weight of about 400 gZm 2. Then, it was pressed at a pressure of 5 kg / cm 2 for 30 seconds to obtain an absorber (B1) of Example 13. The resulting absorbent body (B 1) was cut into a rectangular 14 cmX 36 cm, placed each of the absorber and the same size absorption paper of the up and down (basis weight 15.
- the polyethylene diaper sheet used for commercially available disposable diapers is placed on the back side, and a non-woven fabric made of polyethylene (basis weight 20.0 g / m 2 ) is placed on the front side. Created (1).
- absorbers (B2) to (B20) are prepared by using absorbent resin particles (2) to (20) instead of absorbent resin particles (1), and disposable diapers are further prepared.
- Example 2 (2) After forming a layer of 50 parts of fluff pulp, 100 parts of the absorbent resin particles obtained in Example 2 (2) are evenly dispersed, and a layer of 50 parts of fluff pulp is further laminated thereon to form a sandwich structure.
- an absorbent (B21) was obtained.
- the obtained absorber (B21) was cut into a rectangle of 14 cm x 36 cm, and water-absorbing paper (basis weight 15.5 g / m 2 ) of the same size as the absorber was placed above and below each.
- a disposable diaper (21) was prepared by placing a polyethylene sheet used for a commercial disposable diaper on the back side and a non-woven fabric made of polyethylene (basis weight 20.0 g / m 2 ) on the front side.
- Example 21 In the same manner as in Example 21 except that the absorbent resin particles (1) were replaced with the comparative absorbent resin particles (1 ′) to (8 ′) obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 8, the comparative absorber ( B1 ') to (B8,) were prepared, and disposable diapers (1,) to (8,) were prepared.
- the absorption up to the leak and the surface dryness can be measured by the following methods. The surface dryness was measured by the above method, and the measurement results are shown in Table 3.
- the dryness of the surface of the disposable diaper was judged by 10 panelists' finger touch and evaluated in the following four steps. The average of 10 people was determined and the result was the surface dryness.
- absorbent resin particles of the present invention By applying the absorbent resin particles of the present invention to various types of absorbers, it is possible to obtain an absorbent article in which the liquid to be absorbed hardly leaks.
- sanitary items such as disposable diapers (child diapers and adult disposable diapers, etc.), napkins (sanitary napkins, etc.), paper towels, pads (pads for incontinent persons and surgical underpads, etc.) and pet sheets (pet urine absorbing sheets) Suitable for supplies, and even more suitable for disposable diapers.
- the absorbent resin particles of the present invention can be used not only for sanitary goods, but also for pet urine absorbents, urine gelling agents for portable toilets, freshness preserving agents for fruits and vegetables, drip absorbents for meat and seafood, cold insulators, disposable warmers. It is also useful in various applications such as a gelling agent for batteries, a water retention agent for plants and soil, a dew condensation preventing agent, a water stopping material / packing material, and artificial snow.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0414051-6A BRPI0414051B1 (pt) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-25 | Partícula de resina absorvente e absorvente e artigo absorvente compreendendo a mesma |
| US10/566,483 US20060282052A1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-25 | Absorbent resin particle, and absorber and asborbent article employing the same |
| EP04772558A EP1659144B9 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-25 | Absorbent resin particle, and absorber and absorbent article employing the same |
| DE602004019222T DE602004019222D1 (de) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-25 | Absorbierendes harzteilchen und absorber und absorbierender gegenstand der dieses verwendet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-307803 | 2003-08-29 | ||
| JP2003307803 | 2003-08-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005021619A1 true WO2005021619A1 (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/012602 Ceased WO2005021619A1 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2004-08-25 | 吸収性樹脂粒子、これを用いてなる吸収体及び吸収性物品 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060282052A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1659144B9 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100406500C (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0414051B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004019222D1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG124422A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005021619A1 (ja) |
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| US8598405B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2013-12-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Waste solution solidifying agent, process for preparing the same and use of the same |
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| KR100985292B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-10-04 | 징밍 랑 | 인공 눈 및 인공 스키장 |
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| US9555167B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2017-01-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Biocompatible antimicrobial compositions |
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| JP5223401B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2013-06-26 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 鍵盤装置の鍵用素材及び鍵 |
| AU2009332225B2 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-07-04 | San-Dia Polymers, Ltd. | Absorbent Resin Particle, Process For Producing The Same, Absorber Containing The Same, And Absorbent Article |
| EP2495297A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-09-05 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Absorbent resin particles for water-stopping tape, and water-stopping tape containing same |
| JP6013729B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2016-10-25 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | 吸水性樹脂粉末およびこれを用いた吸収体、吸収性物品 |
| JP6013730B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2016-10-25 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | 吸収性物品 |
| JP6412298B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2018-10-24 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | 吸収性物品 |
| JP6128790B2 (ja) | 2012-10-15 | 2017-05-17 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | 吸収性物品 |
| US9375507B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2016-06-28 | Evonik Corporation | Particulate superabsorbent polymer composition having improved stability |
| US9302248B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2016-04-05 | Evonik Corporation | Particulate superabsorbent polymer composition having improved stability |
| KR101720423B1 (ko) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-03-27 | 에보니크 데구사 게엠베하 | 점착 방지 가공 조제 및 흡수성 입자 제조에 이들을 이용하는 방법 |
| CN107207634B (zh) * | 2014-12-05 | 2019-12-27 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性树脂的制造方法 |
| KR102512769B1 (ko) | 2015-03-31 | 2023-03-23 | 가부시키가이샤 닛폰 쇼쿠바이 | 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지 분말 및 그의 제조 방법, 및 그의 평가 방법 |
| US11564377B2 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2023-01-31 | Microfine, Inc. | Durable pet diaper and method of using the same |
| WO2018159802A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂及び吸収性物品 |
| CN110475610B (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2023-03-17 | 三大雅株式会社 | 吸收性物品 |
| EP4113099B1 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2025-07-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Particulate water-absorbing agent |
| EP3974056A4 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2023-07-12 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | GAS ABSORBENT MATERIAL, GAS ABSORBENT BODY, GAS SEPARATION MATERIAL, FILTER AND GAS SEPARATION DEVICE |
| KR102611143B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-30 | 2023-12-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN111675815A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-18 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种抗菌高吸水树脂的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09136966A (ja) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-05-27 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 吸水性樹脂粒子およびその製法 |
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| JPS58180233A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-21 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 吸収剤 |
| GB2126591B (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1986-07-30 | Kao Corp | Process for producing highly water absorptive polymer |
| JPS61275355A (ja) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-05 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
| JPH0643500B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-04 | 1994-06-08 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性樹脂の造粒方法 |
| DE8712723U1 (de) * | 1986-12-08 | 1987-12-17 | Hanfspinnerei Steen & Co Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Absorberflocke |
| JP2831648B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-31 | 1998-12-02 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性保水材 |
| DE69019049D1 (de) * | 1989-02-28 | 1995-06-08 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserabsorbierenden Polymeren verbesserter Qualität und die erhaltenen Produkte. |
| CA2038779A1 (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-03 | Takumi Hatsuda | Method for production of fluid stable aggregate |
| US5350799A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1994-09-27 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Process for the conversion of fine superabsorbent polymer particles into larger particles |
| US5849816A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1998-12-15 | Leonard Pearlstein | Method of making high performance superabsorbent material |
| WO1996005234A1 (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-02-22 | Kao Corporation | Process for producing improved super absorbent polymer |
| US6284362B1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2001-09-04 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Absorbent compositions, methods for producing thereof and absorbent products |
| KR20020064953A (ko) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-08-10 | 더 다우 케미칼 캄파니 | 투과도가 크고 흡수력이 작은 중합체 |
| DE10043710B4 (de) * | 2000-09-04 | 2015-01-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verwendung pulverförmiger an der Oberfläche nachvernetzter Polymerisate und Hygieneartikel |
-
2004
- 2004-08-25 WO PCT/JP2004/012602 patent/WO2005021619A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-25 US US10/566,483 patent/US20060282052A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-25 BR BRPI0414051-6A patent/BRPI0414051B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-25 DE DE602004019222T patent/DE602004019222D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-25 CN CNB2004800248904A patent/CN100406500C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-25 EP EP04772558A patent/EP1659144B9/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-08-25 SG SG200605021A patent/SG124422A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09136966A (ja) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-05-27 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 吸水性樹脂粒子およびその製法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1659144A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8598405B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2013-12-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Waste solution solidifying agent, process for preparing the same and use of the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1659144A1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
| US20060282052A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
| EP1659144B9 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| BRPI0414051A (pt) | 2006-10-24 |
| BRPI0414051B1 (pt) | 2014-11-18 |
| CN1845948A (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
| EP1659144A4 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
| DE602004019222D1 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
| CN100406500C (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
| SG124422A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| EP1659144B1 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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