Additional number provision in cellular telecommunications network
Field of the invention
The present invention relates to a method and means for providing a subscription to a cellular telecommunications network with an additional number under which a user of a subscription can be reached.
Related art
Today a plurality of telecommunications networks exists which are divided into wireline and wireless telecommunications networks. The most important group of wireless telecommunications networks is the cellular telecommunications networks.
The currently most widely spread standard for defining a number is ITU E.164 which enables a user of any public telephone network to reach any other user of a public telephone network worldwide. In most cellular telecommunications networks, a so-called MSISDN (Mobile Station ISDN) number is associated to a subscription, compliant to said standard.
Though being well known to provide additional numbers under which a user of a fixed network can be reached at least since the introduction of ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), only few mechanisms exist, that permit a user of a cellular telecommunications network to be reachable under more than one number.
It is possible to change the number under which a terminal of a cellular telecommunications network can be reached by exchanging an identification stored in the terminal. However, this permits to reach the same terminal under different numbers but not the same subscription.
Furthermore, for example in the case that a subscription permits the usage of more than one SIM (Subscriber Identity Module), each of the SIMs using a different
MSISDN, for instance offered by the German operator Deutsche Telekom under the label PartnerCard, permits the usage of different numbers to reach the same
subscription. This system has the shortcoming hat it requires to change the SIM card in a terminal to use different numbers.
Telecommunications operator Optus of Australia offers a service for registering an additional MSISDN for a subscriber. However it is not disclosed how this is implemented nor is it possible to restrict service provided to the additional number.
PCT application WOO 1/76309 describes a method for adapting an MSISDN to be used for a subscription by selecting it out of a plurality of MSISDN numbers without changing manually a SIM. However, the invented method permits the usage of only one MSISDN at a time.
PCT application WO 98/53629 discloses a method for a terminal and a terminal adapted to associate multiple numbers to one SIM card. This has the disadvantage that he handling of plural numbers is performed within the terminal requiring more sophisticated terminals. Furthermore the application does not disclose how the attachment and detachment of a user is handled within a telecommunications network.
It is therefore an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
Summary
The invention introduces a method for enabling privacy protection for a subscription to a cellular telecommunication system. The method comprises the following steps performed by a data base for storing subscriber data, storing an additional number to be dialled for reaching a user of the subscription, associating the additional number to the subscription by storing an association between the additional number and data stored for said subscription and storing limiting information to limit the services provided under the additional number compared to services provided under the main number. This has the advantage that the invention can be implemented by minor adaptations of the database. Thus adaptations in the network or a terminal connected to said network are not necessary. The privacy provided enables the owner of the
subscription to hide his original number. The original number is the number that comes with the subscription. Said hiding of the original number may be used for particular purposes as avoiding receiving so-called spam messages or calls. It also enables to have privacy provided without the necessity of changing an existing subscription. The storing of limiting information permits to restrict the services provided under the additional number in comparison to services provided under the main number. By this, a tailored solution can be offered to a subscriber that for example needs the second number only to use for short message service. A main number is the first number allocated to a subscription.
The additional number is for instance a mobile station integrated services digital network number. A number that is commonly and widespread used for cellular telecommunications networks, thus having the advantage of almost ubiquitous usability of the invention.
The additional number can be limited in the amount of time it is valid for. This is advantageous if a user of a subscription intends to use the additional number for a particular purpose and wants to restrict to be reachable for a predefined time. If a user of a subscription would like to offer services or goods for a predefined time for instance in the case of an auction or a special sales activity, the number can be inactivated after the end of the sales activity.
The invention further introduces a database for storing subscription data to be used in a cellular telecommunications system. Said database comprises an input output unit, a processing unit and a storage. It is characterised by that the processing unit is adapted to initiate the storing of an additional number for reaching a user of a subscription and the associating of the additional number to subscription data stored for the subscription.
The database may further comprise means for monitoring an expiration of a time for or until that the additional number is valid.
It may as well comprise a control unit adapted to check for service limitations under the additional number compared to services permitted by the subscription.
Brief description of the drawings
The following figures show:
Fig. 1 depicts a flowchart of the method as invented,
Fig. 2 depicts a data base according to the invention, and
Fig. 3 depicts a section of a system wherein the invented method is applied.
Detailed description
In the following the invention will be further described by means of examples and by means of figures.
Fig. 1 depicts a flowchart of the method as invented. The method starts in a first step 101. In the following step 102 a request is received for storing an additional number for a subscription. A subscription is an agreement between a provider of a telecommunications service, for instance an operator, and someone interested in a right for using said service. A number is a generic term for an address under which a user of a subscription can be reached. A number can be for example a telephone number, an address like an internet, WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) or computer network address or any other identification that supports the reaching of a user of a subscription. The request is supported in a subsequent step 103 by storing the additional number.
In a step 104, data stored for the subscription is associated to the additional number. This can be implemented for example by storing a link from the additional number to a part of the database under which subscription data is stored. A further way to implement is to copy at least part of the data stored for the subscription in a part of the database under which data are stored for the additional number.
In a further step 105 it is determined whether or not services provided under the additional number are limited. That is, whether a user may use the same services when using the additional number as when using a main number associated to the subscription.
In a preferred embodiment, the service is restricted to message service, i.e. the additional number can be used for receiving messages, only. Examples of message services are for example short message service, multi media message service and paging services.
If the result of step 105 is that services shall be limited, the limitation is stored in a next step 106.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is determined in a step 107 whether the additional number shall be valid for a predefined time, only. If so, the time limit is stored in a step 108. The time limit may be a time span or a particular point in time.
The method ends in a step 109.
Figure 2 depicts a database DB2 according to the invention. The database is used for storing subscription data, it may be implemented by means of an home location register, a home subscriber server, an AAA(Authorisation, Authentication and Accounting)-server or any other database used for storing subscription related data. The database DB2 comprises an input/output unit IOU2 for sending and receiving data and messages, a storage ST02 for storing subscription related data and a processing unit PU2. In the depicted preferred embodiment it further comprises a time check unit TCU2, that is an implementation of a means for monitoring an expiration of a time for that or until that the additional number is valid, in the case that the additional number is valid until a predefined point in time, TCU2 can implemented by means of a date comparator comparing a stored date with a current
date. In the case that the additional number is valid for a predefined amount of time, it can be implemented by means of a timer that is decremented according to a clock signal. The storage ST02, the processing unit PU2 and the input output unit IOU2 can be implemented by means of hardware, software, or a combination of both. The processing unit PU2 is adapted to process requests for storing an additional number for a subscription and to associate data stored for the subscription to the additional number. The storage is organised in a way that supports the storing of an additional number and said association. In the depicted embodiment all units are interconnected.
Figure 3 depicts a section of a system wherein the invented method is applied. In the depicted system the invention is implemented for an additional number for that the provision of services is restricted to short message service. However, the invention could be implemented as stated above without restriction or for restricted to any other combination of services that are permitted for the subscription.
The system comprises an SMS (Short Message Service) gateway mobile services switching centre SMS-GWMSC3, a home location register HLR3 an mobile services switching centre/visited location register MSC/NLR3 that serves a terminal MS3 used by a user of the subscription via an air interface. Further depicted is said terminal as well as a sender of a short message SME3 and a service centre SC3 receiving said short message from the sender SME3 and forwarding it to the SMS gateway mobile services switching centre SMS-GWMSC3.
The SMS gateway mobile services switching centre SMS-GWMSC3 requests routing information from the home location register HLR3. The home location register HLR3 receives the request comprising an additional number stored for the subscription. It returns an identification of the mobile services switching centre/visited location register MSC/NLR3, for example by means of a visited location register address, a mobile services switching centre address or a mobile station roaming number comprising both or either address. In the depicted
embodiment the home location register HLR3 returns the visited location register address together with the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) of the receiving terminal. The SMS-gateway mobile services switching centre SMS- GWMSC interrogates the visited location register of the mobile services switching centre/visited location register MSC/NLR3 for the serving mobile services switching centre address. It receives said address in return and forwards the short message to the serving mobile services switching centre.