WO2005090794A1 - 遠心圧縮機及びインペラの製造方法 - Google Patents
遠心圧縮機及びインペラの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005090794A1 WO2005090794A1 PCT/JP2005/002999 JP2005002999W WO2005090794A1 WO 2005090794 A1 WO2005090794 A1 WO 2005090794A1 JP 2005002999 W JP2005002999 W JP 2005002999W WO 2005090794 A1 WO2005090794 A1 WO 2005090794A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- impeller
- centrifugal compressor
- throat
- convex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D21/00—Pump involving supersonic speed of pumped fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/284—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/667—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2210/00—Working fluids
- F05D2210/10—Kind or type
- F05D2210/12—Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S416/00—Fluid reaction surfaces, i.e. impellers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a centrifugal compressor that pressurizes a fluid to produce a compressed fluid, and more particularly to an impeller for pressurizing a fluid and a method for manufacturing the impeller.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of an impeller in a conventional centrifugal compressor
- Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of XXI-XXI in Fig. 20
- Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram showing a shape of a blade of the conventional impeller at each position.
- FIG. 23 is a graph showing the flow rate per unit area with respect to the relative inflow speed of fluid in a conventional centrifugal compressor.
- an impeller having a plurality of blades is rotatably supported in a casing, a suction passage is formed in the impeller in an axial direction, and the impeller is formed in a radial direction.
- a diffuser is formed and configured. Therefore, when the impeller is rotated by a motor (not shown), the fluid is sucked into the casing through the suction passage, is boosted in the process of flowing through the impeller, and is discharged to the diffuser, where the dynamic pressure of the compressed fluid is reduced by the static pressure. Is converted to
- an impeller 001 is fixed to a knob 003 fixed to a rotating shaft 002 and radially to an outer peripheral portion of the hub 003. Consists of multiple blades 004 and power. Normally, when designing the blade 004 of the impeller 001, the outer peripheral shape (the blade shape on the shroud side) and the inner peripheral shape (the blade shape on the hub side) of the blade 004 are determined, and the two are connected by a straight line. Techniques are used to determine the overall shape of the blade.
- Patent Document 1 To solve such a problem, for example, there is Patent Document 1 below.
- the meridional shape of the impeller blade, the outer peripheral corner of the end of the leading edge flows perpendicularly to the leading edge into the blade of the airflow sucked into the leading edge.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-049696
- the impeller 001 of the conventional centrifugal compressor described above is applied as a high-pressure-ratio centrifugal compressor
- the throat width of the adjacent blade 004 is reduced to the shroud side (S) and the hub side (H).
- the impeller 004 allows the blade virtual passage widths W 1, W 2, W
- throat widths W 1, W 2, W at the port B are large, and the throat B
- the amount of change in flow rate per unit area is the amount of change ⁇ (greater than 3;
- the increase in Mach number in the middle part A Ma is the increase in Mach number on the shroud side.
- the present invention is intended to solve such a problem, and is intended to improve the operation efficiency and expand the applicable flow rate range, thereby manufacturing a centrifugal compressor and an impeller capable of improving performance.
- the aim is to provide a method.
- a centrifugal compressor of the present invention has a casing in which an impeller having a plurality of blades radially mounted on an outer peripheral portion of a hub is rotatably disposed inside a casing.
- the throat portion on the suction side of the blade is formed to be relatively convex in the blade height direction. Things.
- the centrifugal compressor of the present invention is characterized in that the throat portion on the negative pressure surface side of the blade is formed in a convex shape in a cross section in the blade height direction.
- the centrifugal compressor of the present invention is characterized in that a portion near the blade height where the relative inflow speed of the fluid to the impeller becomes Mach 1 is formed in a convex shape on the suction side of the blade. I have.
- the centrifugal compressor of the present invention is characterized in that a substantially middle portion in a radial direction of the blade is formed in a convex shape at a throat portion on the suction side of the blade.
- the centrifugal compressor of the present invention is characterized in that, at the throat portion on the suction side of the blade, a substantially intermediate portion in the radial direction of the blade is formed in a convex shape so as to form a curved line. I have.
- the centrifugal compressor of the present invention is characterized in that the throat portion on the suction side of the blade is formed in a convex shape such that a substantially intermediate portion in the radial direction of the blade forms a peak.
- the centrifugal compressor of the present invention is characterized in that the negative pressure surface side of the blade is formed so as to be gradually convex from a leading edge toward the throat.
- the centrifugal compressor of the present invention is characterized in that the negative pressure surface side of the blade is formed so as to be gradually planar toward the downstream from the protruding throat portion.
- the negative pressure side of the blade is formed so as to be gradually flattened downstream from the throat portion formed in a convex shape and to be further concave.
- the centrifugal compressor of the present invention is characterized in that the hub side is formed in a concave shape at the throat portion on the suction side of the blade.
- the impeller in which a plurality of blades are radially mounted on the outer peripheral portion of the hub is rotatably disposed inside the casing, and the fluid introduced into the casing is removed.
- a centrifugal compressor that discharges pressurized pressure by the rotation of the impeller, the cutting blade is rotated from a leading edge side of the blade to a suction surface side of the blade in a state where its rotation axis is inclined at a predetermined angle to a trailing edge side of the blade.
- the throat portion is formed to be relatively convex.
- the impeller having a plurality of blades radially mounted inside the casing is rotatably disposed, and the throat portion on the suction side of each blade is relatively impeller. Since it is formed in a convex shape in the height direction, the throat width is reduced, the change in flow area in the fluid flow direction is reduced, and the flow rate change is also reduced.Thus, the shock wave generated by suppressing the increase in Mach number is generated. The size of the impeller is also suppressed, and the separation and distortion of the fluid are reduced, preventing the impeller efficiency and performance from being reduced, and as a result, the operation efficiency is improved. Thus, the performance can be improved by expanding the applicable flow rate range.
- the throat portion on the suction side of the blade is formed in a convex shape in a cross section in the blade height direction, the central portion of the blade in the blade height direction is convex. As a result, the magnitude of the shock wave generated at this position can be reliably suppressed.
- the suction surface side of the blade is formed so that the vicinity of the blade height position where the relative inflow velocity of the fluid to the impeller becomes Mach 1 is convex, so that the blade is The central part in the radial direction is formed in a convex shape, and the magnitude of the shock wave generated at this position can be surely suppressed.
- the throat portion on the negative pressure side of the blade is formed so that the substantially middle portion in the radial direction of the blade is convex, so that the portion where a shock wave is easily generated is convex. With such a shape, the magnitude of the shock wave can be surely reduced.
- the throat portion on the suction surface side of the blade is formed in a convex shape so that a substantially middle portion in the radial direction of the blade forms a curve, so that the suction surface side of the blade is curved.
- the throat width can be reduced without obstructing the flow of the fluid.
- the throat portion on the suction surface side of the blade is formed in a convex shape so that a substantially middle portion in the radial direction of the blade forms a peak, so that the suction surface side of the blade is formed.
- the throat width can be narrowed without obstructing the flow of the fluid, and the surface can be easily cut to improve the workability.
- the suction surface side of the blade is formed so as to be gradually convex from the leading edge toward the throat, so that the throat width can be maintained without obstructing the flow of the fluid. Can be narrowed.
- the suction surface side of the blade is formed so as to be gradually planar from the throat portion to the trailing edge portion, so that the throat width can be maintained without obstructing the flow of fluid. S can be reduced.
- the negative pressure surface side of the blade is formed so as to be gradually flattened from the convex throat portion toward the trailing edge portion and further concave, so that the fluid Flow of The fluid can be efficiently compressed without hindering this.
- the throat portion on the suction side of the blade is formed so that the hub side is concave, so that the performance can be improved with a smooth fluid flow.
- the cutting blade is rotated by the centrifugal compressor in which a plurality of blades are radially mounted inside the casing and the impeller is rotatably arranged.
- the shaft inclined at a predetermined angle to the trailing edge of the blade the suction side of the blade was cut from the leading edge of the blade to form the throat portion relatively convex. Processing can be performed easily and in a short time, and the workability can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of a centrifugal compressor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an impeller in the centrifugal compressor of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a method for manufacturing an impeller in the centrifugal compressor of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a processing procedure of the impeller.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a shape of a blade of an impeller according to a first embodiment at a central portion.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing a flow rate per unit area with respect to a relative inflow speed of a fluid in the centrifugal compressor of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of main parts of a centrifugal compressor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line X—X of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an impeller in a centrifugal compressor of Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating a method of manufacturing an impeller in the centrifugal compressor of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view of an impeller in a centrifugal compressor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal compressor according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an impeller according to a fourth embodiment at a position immediately upstream of a throat.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the impeller of Embodiment 4 immediately upstream of the throat.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the impeller of Example 4 at a position immediately upstream of the throat.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view of a blade according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing a change in cross-sectional shape of a blade of Example 4.
- FIG. 20 is a sectional view of an impeller in a conventional centrifugal compressor.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view along XXI-XXI in FIG. 20.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing a shape of a conventional impeller blade at each position.
- FIG. 23 is a graph showing a relative flow rate of a fluid with respect to a relative inflow rate per unit area in a conventional centrifugal compressor.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of a centrifugal compressor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an impeller in the centrifugal compressor of the first embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a method of manufacturing the impeller in the centrifugal compressor of the first embodiment.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the processing procedure of the impeller
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the blade at the center of the blade of the first embodiment
- Fig. 8 is the centrifugal compression of the first embodiment. 6 is a graph showing the flow rate per unit area with respect to the relative inflow speed of fluid in the machine.
- an impeller 11 is rotatably supported by a rotating shaft 12 in a casing (not shown), and the impeller 11 extends in the axial direction with respect to the impeller 11.
- Suction passage 13 is formed, and a diffuser 14 is formed along the radial direction. Therefore, when the impeller 11 is rotated by a motor (not shown), the fluid is sucked into the casing through the suction passage 13, the pressure is increased in the process of flowing through the impeller 11, and then discharged to the diffuser 14, where the dynamic pressure of the compressed fluid is changed. Is converted to static pressure.
- the impeller 11 is configured such that a plurality of blades 16 are radially fixed to an outer peripheral portion of a hub 15 fixed to a rotating shaft 12, and the entire blade 16
- an outer peripheral side shape (a shroud side blade shape) and an inner peripheral side shape (a hub side blade shape) are determined, and a central portion shape is determined by connecting both with a straight line.
- the centrifugal compressor of this embodiment is a centrifugal compressor compatible with a high pressure ratio, and the flow velocity of the fluid sucked into the impeller 11 exceeds the speed of sound. That is, with the blade 16 of the impeller 11, the Mach number Ma O.7 on the hub side (H), the Mach number Ma l.0 on the center (M), and the Mach number Ma l.3 on the shroud side (S). Guessed. For this reason, a transonic impeller 11 having a subsonic speed on the hub side and a supersonic speed on the shroud side is configured.
- the blade width (throat width) of the throat portion B generally increases due to the turning of the blade 16 with respect to the imaginary flow channel width of the leading edge A, thereby increasing the flow channel area.
- the flow rate decreases and the Mach number increases.
- shock waves are generated from the center to the shroud side, and the efficiency and performance decrease.
- the throat portion on the suction surface side of each blade 16 has a relative cross section in the blade height direction (blade radial direction). It is formed to have a convex shape. That is, the suction surface (rear surface in the rotational direction) of the blade 16 is A Force A convex portion 17 is formed so as to form a curved line (arc shape) gradually toward the throat portion B, and this convex portion 17 is formed so as to become gradually flat from the throat portion B toward the rear edge. Has been done.
- the convex portion 17 is formed at a substantially intermediate portion in the radial direction of the blade 16, that is, in a vicinity where the relative inflow speed of the fluid to the impeller 11 becomes the Mach number Ma1.
- the blade 16 has a linear shape along the radial direction at the leading edge A, and both the pressure surface side and the suction surface side are flat surfaces.
- the throat portion B has a curved shape curved forward in the rotation direction, and has a concave shape on the pressure surface side and a convex shape on the negative pressure surface side.
- the blade 16 having the convex portion 17 on the throat portion B on the negative pressure side is manufactured by the method described below.
- a cutting blade 21 having a thin tip is used, and the rotation axis O is inclined from the front edge A of the blade 16 to the rear edge of the blade 16 by a predetermined angle.
- the negative pressure surface side of the blade 16 is cut to form the throat portion B in a convex shape (convex portion 17), and is processed to the trailing edge side. That is, with the cutting tool 21 rotated at a predetermined speed, the rotation axis O is shifted to O, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ as shown in FIG.
- the throat portion B is formed in a convex shape by cutting the surface while continuously swinging in the surface thickness direction.
- the impeller 11 of the present embodiment by forming the convex portion 17 on the throat portion B on the negative pressure surface side of the blade 16, as shown in FIG.
- the throat width W is smaller than the conventional throat width W, and the throat width W is reduced from the leading edge A to the throat B.
- the amount of change (increase) in the flow channel area is small.
- the Mach number Ma decreases from Ma to Ma on the hub side ( ⁇ ), and decreases at the center (M).
- the protruding portion 17 is formed in the throat portion B, the amount of change (increase) in the flow path area leading to the throat portion B is small, and the change in the flow rate Q (decrease amount) AQ is also small. Small, That As a result, the increase in the Mach number at the center (M), ⁇ Ma, was significantly reduced compared to the conventional model (Fig. 23).
- the force at the leading edge A is also curved toward the throat B at substantially the center in the radial direction on the negative pressure surface side of the blade 16 of the impeller 11.
- the throat width at the center of the impeller 11 is reduced, and the change in the flow path area in the flow direction of the fluid is reduced, and the flow rate is also reduced. Therefore, the increase in the Mach number is suppressed and the shock wave generated is generated.
- the size of the impeller 11 is also suppressed, and separation and distortion of the fluid flow are reduced, thereby preventing the efficiency and performance of the impeller 11 from decreasing. As a result, the operating efficiency is improved, and the performance can be improved by expanding the applicable flow rate range.
- a cutting blade 21 having a thin tip portion is applied, and in a state where the rotation axis ⁇ is inclined at a predetermined angle to the trailing edge side of the blade 16, the negative pressure surface of the blade 16 is moved to the leading edge A at the throat B
- the throat portion B is formed in a convex shape (convex portion 17) by cutting toward. Therefore, the working of the negative pressure surface of the blade 16 can be performed easily and in a short time, and the workability can be improved.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a centrifugal compressor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X—X of FIG. 9,
- FIG. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of manufacturing an impeller in the centrifugal compressor of the second embodiment. Note that members having the same functions as those described in the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
- the impeller 31 has a plurality of blades 34 radially fixed to an outer peripheral portion of a hub 33 fixed to a rotating shaft 32. It is configured.
- a convex portion 35 is formed so as to form a curved line (arc shape) from the leading edge portion A to the slot portion B so as to gradually become convex. It is formed so that it gradually becomes planar from part B toward the trailing edge.
- the convex portion 35 is formed at a substantially intermediate portion in the radial direction of the blade 34, that is, a peak is formed along a line on which the relative inflow velocity of the fluid into the impeller 31 is the Mach number Ma1. I have.
- the blade 34 has a linear shape along the radial direction at the leading edge A, and the force is flat on both the pressure side and the suction side.
- the pressure surface side has a concave shape
- the negative pressure surface side has a convex shape.
- the blade 34 having the convex portion 35 on the throat portion B on the negative pressure side is manufactured by the method described below. As shown in FIG. 12, using the cutting blade 21 having a thin tip portion, the leading edge A of the blade 34 and the negative pressure side of the blade 34 are cut to form a throat portion B in a convex shape (convex portion 35). ) And processed to the trailing edge side. In this case, while the cutting blade 21 is rotated at a predetermined speed, the rotation axis O is shifted, and the surface is cut in two steps in the surface thickness direction, so that the throat portion B has a peak shape. Form.
- a curve is formed from the leading edge A to the throat B, and substantially the center in the radial direction.
- the convex portion 35 is formed at a position where the relative inflow speed of the fluid into the impeller 11 becomes the Mach number Ma 1.
- the throat width at the center of the impeller 31 is reduced, and the change in the flow area in the flow direction of the fluid is reduced, and the flow rate is also reduced. Is also suppressed, the separation and distortion of the fluid flow are reduced, and a decrease in the efficiency and performance of the impeller 31 can be prevented.
- the throat portion B is formed into a peak-shaped convex portion. It is formed in 35.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view of an impeller in a centrifugal compressor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the centrifugal compressor according to the present embodiment as shown in FIG. 13, either the convex portion 17 of the impeller 11 of the first embodiment or the peak-shaped convex portion 35 of the impeller 31 of the second embodiment described above.
- the impeller 41 is formed by forming the hub side in a concave shape when using. That is, in the impeller 41 of the present embodiment, the convex portion 17 is formed on the negative pressure surface of the blade 16 so as to gradually become convex from the front edge portion to the throat portion.
- a convex portion 35 is formed so as to gradually become convex from the edge portion to the throat portion, and the convex portions 17 and 35 are substantially intermediate portions in the radial direction of the blade 16, that is, the relative inflow speed of the fluid into the impeller 11. Are formed along the line with Mach number Ma 1. Then, on the negative pressure surface of the blade 34, a concave portion 42 that is concave toward the pressure surface side is formed so as to increase the throat width on the hub side.
- a curve is formed from the leading edge A to the throat B, and A convex portion 17 or 35 is formed so that a substantially central portion of the is formed as a peak, and a concave portion 42 having an enlarged throat width is formed on the hub side. Therefore, the throat width at the center of the impeller 41 is reduced, while the throat width is increased at the hub side, so that the change in the flow path area in the flow direction of the fluid and the flow rate change are also reduced.
- the magnitude of the shock wave generated by suppressing the increase in the Mach number is also suppressed, so that the separation and distortion of the fluid flow are reduced, and the efficiency and performance of the impeller 11 or 31 can be improved.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal compressor according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIGS. 15, 16, and 17 are cross-sectional views of the impeller of Embodiment 4 at a portion immediately upstream of the throat, and
- FIG. FIG. 19 is a plan view of the blade of the fourth embodiment, and
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing a change in the cross-sectional shape of the blade.
- the trailing edge from the throat portion 35 which is formed in a convex shape similarly to the convex portion 17 of the impeller 11 of the first embodiment described above.
- the impeller 51 is formed so as to be gradually flattened toward the portion. That is, in the impeller 51 of the present embodiment, a convex portion 35 is formed on the negative pressure surface of the blade 34 so as to gradually become convex from the front edge portion 53 to the throat portion 54. A line where the relative inflow velocity of the fluid into the impeller 51 is almost the middle part in the radial direction of the Mach number Ma 1 It is formed to be the top along the top. Then, on the negative pressure surface of the blade 34, a flat portion 52 is formed from the convex portion 35 of the throat portion to the trailing edge portion, and has a flat shape similar to the conventional one.
- the blade 34 of the impeller 51 protrudes so that the central portion on the suction side protrudes so as to gradually expand from the front edge 53 to the throat 54. Is formed (ad), and thereafter, a flat portion 52 is formed (df) so as to go around the convex portion 35, and the surface becomes a flat surface again.
- the convex portion 35 is formed at the substantially central portion in the radial direction from the leading edge A to the throat portion B.
- a flat portion 52 is formed from the convex portion 35 of the throat portion to the rear edge portion so that the throat portion transitions to a flat shape.
- the efficiency and performance of the thirty-first can be improved, and at the same time, a decrease in the flow rate passing through the throat can be prevented.
- the magnitude of the shock wave generated due to the suppression of the increase in the Mach number is also suppressed, and the separation and distortion of the fluid flow are reduced, and the efficiency and performance of the impeller 51 can be improved.
- the throat portion on the suction surface side of the blade is made convex and the pressure surface side is made concave, but in the present invention, the throat portion on the suction surface side of the blade is relatively formed. What is necessary is just to form a convex shape. That is, the throat portion on the negative pressure surface side may have a flat surface on the pressure surface side if it is convex with respect to the pressure surface side and the front edge portion, or may have a convex shape.
- the centrifugal compressor according to the present invention has a reduced throat width by making the throat portion on the suction surface side of the impeller blades convex, and reduces the throat width.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05710650A EP1741935B1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-02-24 | Centrifugal compressor and method of manufacturing impeller |
| DE602005019149T DE602005019149D1 (de) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-02-24 | Radialverdichter und verfahren zur laufradherstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004084329 | 2004-03-23 | ||
| JP2004-084329 | 2004-03-23 | ||
| JP2005-032121 | 2005-02-08 | ||
| JP2005032121A JP4545009B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-02-08 | 遠心圧縮機 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005090794A1 true WO2005090794A1 (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
Family
ID=34993770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/002999 Ceased WO2005090794A1 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-02-24 | 遠心圧縮機及びインペラの製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7517193B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1741935B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4545009B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100730840B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602005019149D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005090794A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1788255A1 (de) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Radialverdichter-Laufrad |
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- 2005-02-24 KR KR1020057022360A patent/KR100730840B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-24 DE DE602005019149T patent/DE602005019149D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-24 EP EP05710650A patent/EP1741935B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-24 WO PCT/JP2005/002999 patent/WO2005090794A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-22 US US11/085,245 patent/US7517193B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1788255A1 (de) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Radialverdichter-Laufrad |
| WO2007057292A1 (de) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Radialverdichter-laufrad |
| CN101310112B (zh) * | 2005-11-16 | 2011-04-13 | 西门子公司 | 离心式压缩机叶轮 |
| US8277187B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2012-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Radial compressor rotor |
| NO338811B1 (no) * | 2005-11-16 | 2016-10-24 | Siemens Ag | Radialkompressor-rotor |
| WO2025203570A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | 三菱重工エンジン&ターボチャージャ株式会社 | 斜流圧縮機及びターボチャージャ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1741935A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| KR20060039396A (ko) | 2006-05-08 |
| EP1741935B1 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| US20050260074A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
| US7517193B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
| JP2005307967A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
| EP1741935A4 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| JP4545009B2 (ja) | 2010-09-15 |
| KR100730840B1 (ko) | 2007-06-20 |
| DE602005019149D1 (de) | 2010-03-18 |
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