WO2005057692A1 - 非水電解液二次電池用負極 - Google Patents
非水電解液二次電池用負極 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005057692A1 WO2005057692A1 PCT/JP2004/017928 JP2004017928W WO2005057692A1 WO 2005057692 A1 WO2005057692 A1 WO 2005057692A1 JP 2004017928 W JP2004017928 W JP 2004017928W WO 2005057692 A1 WO2005057692 A1 WO 2005057692A1
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- negative electrode
- current collecting
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- secondary battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
- H01M4/405—Alloys based on lithium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery and a method for producing the same.
- a lithium ion secondary battery using a negative electrode having a group power by laminating a plurality of electrodes has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
- a slurry containing a heat-treated aromatic condensed polymer as a negative electrode active material is applied to the front and back of a current collector that also has an expanded metal force to obtain a negative electrode. It is a group.
- a lithium metal foil is sandwiched between a plurality of negative electrodes to form an electrode group.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-9102328
- the active material layer is exposed on the outermost surface which is in contact with the non-aqueous electrolyte, so that the active material expands due to absorption and desorption of lithium ions.
- the active material is likely to fall off due to shrinkage. As a result, the cycle life of the battery tends to decrease. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide a negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that can solve the above-mentioned various disadvantages of the related art.
- the present invention provides two negative electrode precursors each including a pair of front and back current collecting layers, and an active material layer including active material particles having a high ability to form a lithium compound interposed between the current collecting layers.
- a negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery wherein both negative electrode precursors are bonded so that one of a pair of current collecting layers in each negative electrode precursor contacts each other.
- the present invention also provides two negative electrode precursors each including: a pair of front and back current collecting layers; and an active material layer including active material particles having a high ability to form a lithium compound, disposed between the current collecting layers.
- a conductive metal foil Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary characterized in that a conductive metal foil is sandwiched between both anode precursors so that one of a pair of current collecting layers in each anode precursor faces each other! / ⁇ ⁇
- the object has been achieved by providing a negative electrode for a battery.
- the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the negative electrode, which comprises:
- a conductive slurry containing particles of an active material is applied on a carrier foil to form an active material layer, and the carrier foil on which the active material layer is formed is immersed in a plating bath to perform electrolytic plating. Form a pair of front and back current collecting layers,
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, wherein the negative electrode is attached to a body.
- the present invention provides another preferred method for producing the negative electrode
- Electrolytic plating is performed on one side of the carrier foil to form one current collector layer,
- a conductive slurry containing particles of an active material is applied on the current collecting layer to form an active material layer, and the other current collecting layer is formed by electroplating on the active material layer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, wherein the negative electrode is attached to a body.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged schematic view showing a main part of one embodiment of a negative electrode precursor in a negative electrode of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing a main part of an embodiment of the negative electrode of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 (a) -FIG. 3 (d) are process diagrams each showing a preferred manufacturing method of an embodiment of the negative electrode of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (f) are process diagrams showing another example of a method for producing a negative electrode precursor.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a surface layer and fine voids are formed.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged schematic view of a main part of one embodiment of a negative electrode precursor.
- FIG. 1 only one surface of the negative electrode precursor is shown and the other surface is not shown, but the structure of the other surface is almost the same.
- the negative electrode of the present embodiment is configured by stacking two negative electrode precursors 10 shown in FIG.
- the negative electrode precursor 10 has a first surface 1 and a second surface (not shown) that are a pair of front and back surfaces.
- the negative electrode precursor 10 includes an active material layer 3 including particles 2 of an active material having a high ability to form a lithium compound on both surfaces.
- the active material layer 3 is continuously covered with a pair of current collecting layers 4 (one current collecting layer is not shown) formed on each surface of the active material layer 3.
- Each current collecting layer 4 includes a first surface 1 and a second surface.
- the negative electrode precursor 10 is a current collector thick film conductor (for example, a current collector used for the negative electrode described in Patent Document 1 described above). With metal foil (expanded metal)! /.
- the current collecting layer 4 has a current collecting function.
- the current collecting layer 4 is also used to prevent the active material contained in the active material layer 3 from dropping due to expansion and contraction of the active material by absorbing and desorbing lithium ions.
- the current collecting layer 4 is made of a metal that can be a current collector of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- it is preferably made of a metal that can be a current collector of a lithium ion secondary battery.
- Examples of such a metal include a metal material having a low ability to form a lithium compound. Specific examples include copper, nickel, iron, cobalt, and alloys of these metals. Of these metals, copper and nickel! It is particularly preferred to use these alloys.
- each current collecting layer 4 is thinner than a thick current collector for current collecting used in a conventional electrode. Specifically, it is preferably a thin layer of about 0.3-10 / zm, particularly about 115 m. Thereby, the active material layer 3 can be covered almost uniformly and continuously with a minimum thickness. As a result, it is possible to prevent the particles 2 of the active material from falling off.
- the thin current collecting layer 4 in the above range is preferably formed by electrolytic plating as described later. The thickness of the two current collecting layers 4 may be the same or different.
- At least one of the first surface 1 and the second surface of the negative electrode precursor 10 is open and has many fine voids 5 communicating with the active material layer 3.
- the fine voids 5 are present in the current collecting layer 4 so as to extend in the thickness direction of at least one of the current collecting layers 4.
- the formation of the fine voids 5 allows the non-aqueous electrolyte to sufficiently penetrate into the active material layer 3 and sufficiently reacts with the active material particles 2.
- the fine voids 5 have a width of about 0.1 to 100 m when the cross section of the current-collecting layer 4 is observed, but 0.1 to 10 m It is preferable to make them as fine as possible.
- the fine voids 5 are wide enough to allow penetration of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte has a lower surface tension than the aqueous electrolyte, it can sufficiently penetrate even if the width of the fine voids 5 is small.
- the fine voids 5 are preferably formed at the same time when the current collecting layer 4 is formed by electroplating.
- the average pore area of the fine voids 5 formed on at least one of the surfaces is preferably 0.1-50 / 50. zm 2 , more preferably about 0.1 to 20 m 2 , and still more preferably about 0.5 to 10 m 2 .
- the opening area in this range, it is possible to effectively prevent the particles 2 of the active material from falling off while ensuring sufficient permeation of the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the charge / discharge capacity can be increased from the initial stage of charge / discharge.
- the average pore area is 0.1 to 50%, particularly 0.1 to 20% of the maximum cross-sectional area of the active material particles 2.
- the maximum cross-sectional area of the active material particles 2 is the maximum cross-sectional area when the particle size (D value) of the active material particles 2 is measured and the particles 2 are regarded as a sphere having a diameter of the D value.
- the opening of the minute gap 5 with respect to the area of the observation field of view is preferably from 0.1 to 20%, and more preferably from 0.5 to 10%.
- the reason for this is the same as the reason why the opening area of the fine voids 5 is within the above range.
- what observation field of view is obtained when the surface of the first surface 1 and the second surface whose average open area satisfies the above-mentioned range is planarly viewed by electron microscope observation.
- the fine voids 5 are formed in at least one of the pair of current collecting layers 4, 4 toward the outside of the negative electrode. It is enough. That is, it is sufficient that at least one of the pair of current collecting layers in at least one of the negative electrode precursors 10 has the fine void 5 formed therein.
- a separator and a counter electrode are often arranged on both sides of the negative electrode.
- Active material layer 3 located between first surface 1 and second surface includes active material particles 2 having a high ability to form a lithium compound.
- the active material include a silicon-based material, a tin-based material, an aluminum-based material, and a germanium-based material. Since the active material layer 3 is covered with the two current collecting layers 4, the active material is effectively prevented from falling off due to absorption and desorption of lithium ions. Since the active material particles 2 can come into contact with the electrolytic solution through the fine voids 5, the electrode reaction is not hindered.
- a silicon-based material / tin-based material as an active material.
- particles of silicon-based material or tin-based material include: a) particles of silicon alone or tin alone; mouth) particles of at least silicon or tin and carbon; Compound particles, 2) compound particles of silicon or tin and metal, e) mixed particles of compound particles of silicon or tin and metal, and metal particles; f) metal on the surface of silicon or tin alone particles And the like.
- the use of the particles of mouth), c), 2), e) and he) results in a silicon-based material resulting from the absorption and desorption of lithium compared to the case of using the particles of silicon alone or tin alone in b).
- the fine powder shaving is further suppressed.
- since it is a semiconductor and has poor electron conductivity there is an advantage in that electron conductivity can be imparted to silicon.
- the maximum particle size of the active material particles 2 is preferably 50 m or less, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the particle size of particle 2 is represented by the D value, it is 0.1 to 8 ⁇ m, especially 1
- the particle size of the particles 2 is measured by a laser diffraction scattering method and observation with an electron microscope.
- the amount of the active material relative to the entire negative electrode is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight, and still more preferably 20 to 50% by weight based on the whole negative electrode precursor 10.
- the thickness of the active material layer 3 can be appropriately adjusted according to the ratio of the amount of the active material to the entire negative electrode and the particle size of the active material, and is not particularly critical in the present embodiment. Generally, it is about 100 / ⁇ , especially about 3-40 / zm.
- the active material layer 3 is preferably formed by applying a conductive slurry containing the active material particles 2 as described later.
- the thickness of the entire negative electrode precursor 10 including the current collecting layer 4 and the active material layer 3 is 2 ⁇ 50 / ⁇ , particularly 10 ⁇ 50 in consideration of increasing the strength and energy density of the negative electrode precursor 10. It is preferably about m.
- a metal material having a low ability to form a lithium compound penetrates between particles contained in the layer.
- the metal material penetrates over the entire region of the active material layer 3 in the thickness direction.
- the active material in the permeated metal material Preferably, particles 2 are present. That is, it is preferable that the particles 2 of the active material are not substantially exposed to the surface of the negative electrode precursor 10 and are embedded in the current collecting layer 4. Thereby, the adhesion between the active material layer 3 and the current collecting layer 4 is strengthened, and the fall of the active material is further prevented.
- the electron conductivity is secured between the current collecting layer 4 and the active material through the metal material that has penetrated into the active material layer 3, an electrically isolated active material is generated.
- the generation of an electrically isolated active material in the deep part is effectively prevented, and the current collecting function is maintained.
- a decrease in the function as the negative electrode is suppressed.
- the life of the negative electrode can be extended. This is particularly advantageous when a semiconductor material having poor electron conductivity, for example, a silicon-based material is used as the active material.
- the same material as the constituent material of the current collecting layer 4 can be used as the metal material having a low ability to form a lithium compound that has penetrated into the active material layer 3.
- the metal material may be the same material as the material forming the current collecting layer 4 or a different material.
- the constituent material of each of the current collecting layers 4 and 4 may be the same as the metal material penetrating into the active material layer 3. In this case, since each material is the same, there is an advantage that a manufacturing method described later does not become complicated.
- the material of at least one of the current collecting layers and the metallic material that permeates the active material layer 3 may be different from each other.
- the constituent materials of the current collecting layers 4 and 4 may be different from the metal material penetrating into the active material layer 3.
- the constituent materials of the current collecting layers 4 and 4 may be the same or different. That is, (i) the constituent materials of the current collecting layers 4 and 4 are the same, and the constituent materials are different from the metal material penetrating into the active material layer 3; The constituent materials of 4 may be different, and each of the constituent materials may be different from the metal material permeating the active material layer 3.
- the metal material having a low ability to form a lithium compound penetrating into the active material layer 3 penetrates the active material layer 3 in its thickness direction and is connected to both the current collecting layers 4.
- the two current collecting layers 4 become electrically conductive through the material, and the electron conductivity of the entire negative electrode precursor 10 is further increased. That is, the negative electrode precursor 10 of the present embodiment as a whole has a current collecting function.
- Metals with low ability to form lithium compounds The fact that the material permeates the entire active material layer in the thickness direction and the two current collecting layers are connected to each other can be determined by electron microscope mapping using the material as a measurement target. A preferred method for infiltrating the active material layer with a metal material having a low ability to form a lithium compound will be described later.
- voids 6 exist between the active material particles 2 in the active material layer 3 that are not completely filled with a metal material having a low ability to form a lithium compound. (It should be noted that this gap is different from the fine gap 5 formed in the current collecting layer 4).
- the presence of the voids 6 alleviates the stress caused by the active material particles 2 expanding and contracting by absorbing and desorbing lithium.
- the ratio of the voids 6 in the active material layer 3 is preferably about 5 to 30% by volume, particularly preferably about 5 to 9% by volume.
- the ratio of the voids 6 can be determined by electron microscope mapping.
- the active material layer 3 is preferably formed by applying and drying a conductive slurry containing the active material particles 2, the voids 6 are naturally formed in the active material layer 3. Therefore, in order to set the ratio of the voids 6 in the above range, for example, the particle size of the particles 2 of the active material, the composition of the conductive slurry, and the slurry application conditions may be appropriately selected. Also, after the slurry is applied and dried to form the active material layer 3, press working is performed under appropriate conditions to adjust the ratio of the voids 6.
- the active material layer 3 preferably contains particles 7 of a conductive carbon material or a conductive metal material in addition to the particles 2 of the active material. Thereby, a layer of electron conductivity is provided to the negative electrode precursor 10.
- the amount of the conductive carbon material or conductive metal material particles 7 contained in the active material layer 3 is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 110 to 10% by weight.
- the particle size of these particles is preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of further imparting electron conductivity.
- the lower limit of the particle size of the particles is not particularly limited, and the smaller the value, the better. In view of the production method of the particles, the lower limit is about 0.01 m
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram in which main parts of the negative electrode are enlarged.
- the negative electrode 20 is The two negative electrode precursors are bonded together so that one of the pair of current collecting layers 4 and 4 in the polar precursor is in contact with each other. As a result, the negative electrode 20 has current collecting current collecting layers 4a and 4b respectively derived from one of the pair of current collecting layers 4 and 4 in each negative electrode precursor.
- Two active material layers 3 and 3 are located between the current collecting layers 4a and 4b for current collection.
- an intermediate current collecting layer 4c formed by contacting the other of the pair of current collecting layers 4 and 4 in each negative electrode precursor.
- the object of the present invention is achieved only by forming the negative electrode 20 by superposing the two negative electrode precursors 10. That is, the bonding in the present invention includes not only joining the two negative electrode precursors by any means but also simply overlapping them.
- the negative electrode precursor is bonded so that the current collecting layer in which the fine voids are formed faces out of a pair of current collecting layers in each negative electrode precursor. It is preferable to combine them.
- the current collection layers 4a and 4b for current collection come into contact with the non-aqueous electrolyte when the negative electrode 20 is incorporated in the battery.
- a conventional thick film conductor for current collection in a conventional negative electrode does not come into contact with the electrolyte when an active material layer is formed on both surfaces, and an active material layer is formed on one surface. Even if it is done, only one side is in contact with the electrolyte.
- the negative electrode 20 of the present embodiment does not have the thick-film conductor for current collection used in the conventional negative electrode, and has a layer located on the outermost surface of the negative electrode, that is, the current-collecting current-collecting layer 4a, 4b has both a current collecting function and a function of preventing the active material from falling off.
- each of the current collecting layers 4 a and 4 b in the negative electrode 20 is the same as the thickness of the current collecting layer 4 in the negative electrode precursor 10. That is, it is preferably a thin layer of about 0.3-10 / z m, more preferably about 15 / z m. Since the current collecting layers 4a and 4b have such a thin thickness and do not have a thick-film conductor for current collection, the negative electrode 20 of the present embodiment has an activity occupying the entire negative electrode. The proportion of the substance is relatively high, and the energy density per unit volume and per unit weight can be increased. In the conventional negative electrode, the ratio of the thick film conductor for current collection to the entire negative electrode was high, so there was a limit in increasing the energy density.
- the thickness of the intermediate current collecting layer 4c is preferably small.
- the thickness of the intermediate current collecting layer 4c is about twice the thickness of the current collecting layer 4 in the negative electrode precursor 10, and is preferably 1 to 15 m, particularly preferably 3 to 10 m.
- the overall thickness of the negative electrode 20 is preferably 10 to 50 m, particularly preferably 15 to 30 m.
- the current collecting layers 4 of the negative electrode precursors 10 and 10 are opposed to each other, a conductive metal foil is sandwiched between the two negative electrode precursors 10 and 10, and the three members are integrally joined.
- a negative electrode having a modified structure is exemplified. With such a configuration, the strength of the entire negative electrode is further improved. This is advantageous from the viewpoint of ensuring the strength of the negative electrode against bending stress when it is necessary to bend the negative electrode when producing a battery.
- the conductive metal foil it is possible to use various kinds of materials such as electrolytic copper foil, rolled copper alloy foil, stainless steel foil and the like, which have low lithium-forming ability.
- the thickness is preferably about 5 to 35 m, and particularly preferably 12 to 18 m, from the balance between the effect of improving strength and the energy density.
- a porous metal such as a punching metal, or a foil in which a lithium layer is formed on the surface of the various foils exemplified above can be used.
- a negative electrode precursor is manufactured.
- a carrier foil 11 is prepared as shown in FIG.
- the material of the carrier foil 11 is not particularly limited.
- the carrier foil 11 is preferably conductive.
- the carrier foil 11 may not be made of metal as long as it has conductivity.
- the use of the metal carrier foil 11 has the advantage that the carrier foil 11 can be dissolved and made into a foil and recycled after the production of the negative electrode precursor.
- the material of the carrier foil 11 is preferably the same as the material of the current collecting layer 4 formed by electrolytic plating described later.
- the carrier foil 11 is used as a support for producing the negative electrode precursor, it is preferable that the carrier foil 11 has such a strength that no scum or the like is generated in the production process. Therefore, the thickness of the carrier foil 11 is preferably about 10 to 50 m. As described above, an important role of the carrier foil 11 is a support for producing a negative electrode precursor. Therefore, when the strength of the current collecting layer 4 is sufficient, it is not always necessary to manufacture the negative electrode precursor using the carrier foil.
- the carrier foil 11 can be manufactured by, for example, electrolysis or rolling. By manufacturing by rolling, the carrier foil 11 having low surface roughness can be obtained. Use carrier foil 11 with low surface roughness By doing so, there is a merit that it is not necessary to form a release layer 1 la described later.
- the carrier foil 11 by manufacturing the carrier foil 11 by electrolysis, the production capability of the carrier foil 11 and the production of the negative electrode precursor can be performed inline. Performing in-line is advantageous in terms of stable production of the negative electrode precursor and reduction of production cost.
- the rotating drum is used as a cathode, and electrolysis is performed in an electrolytic bath containing metal ions such as copper and nickel to deposit metal on the drum peripheral surface. Carrier foil 11 is obtained by peeling the deposited metal around the drum.
- the active material layer 3 can be formed directly on the surface of the carrier foil 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, a release layer 1 la may be formed on one surface of the carrier foil 11, and the active material layer 3 may be formed thereon. By forming the release layer 11a, the release can be performed more successfully. In addition, there is an advantage that the protective effect can be imparted to the carrier foil 11.
- the surface roughness Ra of the carrier foil 11 is 0.01-3 m, especially 0.01-1 l / zm, especially 0.01-1-0.2 m, regardless of the force to form the release layer 1 la. Childish.
- the peeling can be performed successfully, and when the peeling layer 1 la is formed, the peeling layer 11 a without unevenness in thickness can be formed.
- the release layer 11a when the release layer 11a is formed, the surface roughness of the carrier foil 11 is reduced by the release layer 11a, so that the surface roughness Ra of the carrier foil 1la may be larger than the above range. Sometimes not.
- the release layer 11a is preferably formed by, for example, chrome plating, nickel plating, lead plating, chromate treatment, or the like. The reason for this is that these treatments form an oxide or acid salt layer on the surface of the release layer 11a, and this layer reduces the adhesiveness between the carrier foil 11 and the electroplating layer described later, and It is also a force that has the function of improving Further, an organic compound can be used as a release agent. In particular, it is preferable to use a nitrogen-containing compound or a sulfur-containing compound.
- nitrogen-containing conjugates examples include benzotriazole (BTA), carboxybenzotriazole (CBTA), tolyltriazole ( ⁇ ), ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′—bis (benzotriazolylmethyl) urea (BTD— Triazole compounds such as U) and 3-amino-1 ⁇ -1,2,4-triazole (ATA) are preferably used.
- Sulfur-containing compounds include mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), thiocyanuric acid (TCA) and 2-benz And imidazole thiol (BIT). These organic compounds are used by dissolving them in alcohol, water, acidic solvent, alkaline solvent and the like. For example, when CBTA is used, the concentration is preferably 2 to 5 gZl.
- the release layer 11a made of an organic compound can be formed by a dipping method in addition to a coating method.
- the thickness of the release layer 11a is preferably 0.05 to 3 m from the viewpoint that the release can be performed successfully.
- the surface roughness Ra of the release layer 11a after the release layer 11a is formed is 0.01 to 3 ⁇ m, particularly 0.1 ⁇ m, as in the case where the active material layer 3 is directly formed on the carrier foil 11. 01-1 ⁇ m, especially 0.01-0.2 ⁇ m.
- the carrier foil 11 manufactured by electrolysis has a smooth glossy surface on one side and a matte surface with irregularities due to the manufacturing method. In other words, the surface roughness of each surface is different from each other.
- the glossy surface is the surface facing the drum peripheral surface in electrolysis, and the matte surface is the deposition surface.
- the release layer 11a may be formed on either the glossy surface or the matte surface. In consideration of good releasability, it is preferable to form the release layer 11a on a glossy surface having low surface roughness.
- the release layer 11a is formed on the matte surface, for example, a foil produced by performing electrolysis using an electrolyte additive described in JP-A-9-143785 may be used, or the release layer 11a may be formed. Prior to this, the mat surface may be etched. Alternatively, the surface roughness of the matte surface may be reduced by rolling!
- a conductive slurry containing particles of the active material is applied on the release layer 11a to form the active material layer 3.
- the slurry contains particles of an active material, particles of a conductive carbon material or a conductive metal material, a binder, a diluting solvent, and the like.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PE polyethylene
- EPDM ethylene propylene diene monomer
- N-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexane and the like are used as the diluting solvent.
- the amount of active material particles in the slurry is preferably about 14 to 40% by weight.
- the amount of particles of the conductive carbon material or the conductive metal material is preferably about 0.4 to 4% by weight.
- the amount of the binder is preferably about 0.4-4% by weight.
- the amount of diluting solvent is 60 It is preferable to be about 85% by weight.
- the active material layer 3 formed by drying the slurry has a number of minute spaces between particles.
- the carrier foil 11 on which the active material layer 3 is formed is immersed in a plating bath containing a metal material having a low ability to form a lithium compound, and electroplating is performed. Say). By immersion in the plating bath, the plating solution infiltrates the minute space in the active material layer 3 and reaches the interface between the active material layer 3 and the release layer 11a, under which electroplating is performed.
- the conditions of the penetration conditions are important for depositing a metal material having a low ability to form a lithium compound into the active material layer 3. In addition, it is important for forming a large number of fine voids 5 in the current collecting layer 4.
- the concentration of copper should be 30-100 gZl
- the concentration of sulfuric acid should be 50-200 gZl
- the concentration of chlorine should be 30 ppm or less.
- Liquid temperature 30-80. C the current density may be set to 1 lOOAZdm 2 .
- the concentration of copper is 2-5 OgZl
- the concentration of potassium pyrophosphate is 100-700 gZl
- the liquid temperature is 30-60.
- C pH should be 8-12
- current density should be 10 lOAZdm 2 .
- Two operations of forming the electrode layer 4 were performed simultaneously.
- the metal material precipitated in the active material layer 3 is the same as the constituent material of at least one current collecting layer. Instead of these operations, two operations may be performed separately. That is, the ability to form a lithium compound is low.
- the carrier foil 11 on which the active material layer 3 is formed is immersed in another plating bath, and the active material layer is electrolytically plated.
- a current collecting layer 4 may be formed on 3. By performing this operation, the constituent material of each current collecting layer and the metal material precipitated in the active material layer 3 can be made different.
- the conditions for the electrolytic plating during the formation of the current collecting layer 4 can be the same as the conditions for the immersion plating. Thereby, fine voids can be successfully formed in the current collecting layer 4.
- the method of forming the fine voids 5 in the current collecting layer 4 by electroplating is a method in which no external force is applied as compared with the formation of the fine voids by press working described later, so that the current collecting layer 4 and thus the negative electrode 10 are damaged. There is an advantage of not receiving.
- the present inventors speculate that the mechanism by which the fine voids 5 are formed when the current collecting layer 4 is formed is as follows. That is, since the active material layer 3 is a layer containing the particles 2 of the active material, the surface of the active material layer 3 has a micro uneven shape. That is, the plating tends to grow, and the active site and the site are mixed.
- the electrode precursor 10 may be pressed to form fine voids 5 in the current collecting layer 4.
- the consolidation by press working is performed so that the total force of the thicknesses of the active material layer 3 and the current collecting layer 4 after the press-casting is 90% or less, preferably 80% before the press-casting. It is preferable to carry out as follows.
- a roll press machine can be used.
- the active material layer 3 after the press working has the voids 6 of 5 to 30% by volume as described above. Due to the presence of the void 6, when lithium is inserted and the volume expands during charging, the stress caused by the volume expansion is reduced.
- the gap 6 may be controlled by controlling the press working conditions as described above.
- the value of the gap 6 can be determined by electron microscope mapping as described above.
- the active material layer 3 may be pressurized before performing the electrolytic plating (this pressurized water may be distinguished from the pressurized water previously described). Press power).
- the pre-pressing prevents the active material layer 3 and the current collecting layer 4 from being separated from each other and prevents the active material particles 2 from being exposed on the surface of the electrode precursor 10. As a result, it is possible to prevent the cycle life of the battery from being deteriorated due to the falling off of the active material particles 2. Further, by performing the pre-pressing, the degree of penetration of the material constituting the current collecting layer 4 into the active material 3 can be controlled.
- the degree of pressing is large, the distance between the particles 2 of the active material becomes short, and the material constituting the current collecting layer 4 becomes difficult to penetrate into the active material 3. Conversely, if the degree of pressing is small, the distance between the particles 2 of the active material increases, and the material constituting the current collecting layer 4 easily permeates into the active material 3.
- the conditions of the pre-press force are set so that the thickness of the active material layer 3 after the pre-pressing is 95% or less, particularly 90% or less of the thickness of the active material layer 3 before the pre-pressing. I prefer to be there.
- the negative electrode precursor 10 is separated from the carrier foil 11 at the release layer 11a.
- the release layer 11a is drawn so as to remain on the carrier foil 11 side.However, actually, the release layer 1la remains on the carrier foil 11 side depending on the thickness and the type of the release treatment agent. In some cases, some may remain on the negative electrode precursor 10 side. Or they may remain on both. In any case, the release layer 11a has a very small thickness V, so that the performance of the obtained negative electrode precursor 10 is not affected at all.
- the two negative electrode precursors are overlaid and bonded.
- the negative electrode precursors are bonded so that the current collecting layer in which the fine voids are formed faces out of the pair of current collecting layers in each negative electrode precursor.
- fine voids are successfully formed in any of the pair of current collecting layers 4 and 4 in the negative electrode precursor, so that the current collecting layers 4 on any side can be bonded together.
- the current collecting layers on the side in contact with the plating bath in other words, the layers on the side opposite to the current collecting layer on the side facing the carrier foil
- the two negative electrode precursors are bonded together.
- the two negative electrode precursors are simply superposed.
- the two can be pasted together just by touching them.
- a conductive adhesive material such as a conductive paste may be used to bond both.
- the second production method after forming a release layer on one surface of the carrier foil or without forming a release layer, electrolytic plating is performed on the surface to form one current collector layer. I do. Next, a conductive slurry containing active material particles is applied on the current collecting layer to form an active material layer. Furthermore, electroplating is performed on the active material layer to form the other current collecting layer. Then, the carrier foil is separated from one current collecting layer to obtain a negative electrode precursor. Thereafter, the two negative electrode precursors are adhered according to the same operation as in the first manufacturing method to obtain a negative electrode.
- the second manufacturing method differs from the first manufacturing method in that an active material layer is formed after forming one current collecting layer on one surface of the carrier foil in advance. . Subsequent operations are substantially the same as in the first manufacturing method.
- the conditions for electrolytic plating of the current-collecting layer formed earlier can be the same as the conditions for electrolytic plating in the first manufacturing method. As a result, fine voids can be successfully formed in the current collecting layer formed earlier.
- the current collecting layer is formed on the surface of the carrier foil.
- the current collecting layer is formed by electroplating.
- the cover is used to form a large number of fine voids in the current collecting layer by making the electron conductivity of the surface on which the current collecting layer is formed nonuniform.
- the coating is preferably formed to have a thickness of 0.001 to 1 m, particularly 0.002 to 0.5 / ⁇ , and particularly to 0.005 to 0.2 m. This is because by setting the thickness to such a small thickness, the covering body covers the surface of the carrier foil discontinuously, for example, in an island shape.
- the coating is made of a material different from the constituent material of the current collecting layer. Thereby, in the peeling step, the carrier foil can also peel off the current collecting layer successfully.
- the coating is a material different from the constituent material of the current collecting layer, and is Cu, Ni, Co, Mn, Fe, Cr, Sn, Zn, In, Ag, Au, C, Al, Si, Ti and Preferably, it is composed of at least one element of Pd! /.
- a method for forming the cover can be selected depending on the method for forming the current collecting layer.
- the coating is also formed by electroplating in view of manufacturing efficiency and the like.
- an appropriate plating bath and plating conditions are selected according to the constituent materials of the coating.
- a plating bath having the following composition or a tin bath having a composition shown below can be used.
- the bath temperature is about 15-30 ° C, and the current density is about 0.5-10A Zdm 2.
- the coating is used to make the electron conductivity of the surface on which the current collecting layer is formed non-uniform. Therefore, if the electron conductivity of the constituent material of the coating is significantly different from the electron conductivity of the carrier foil, the formation of the coating immediately results in a non-uniform state of the electron conductivity on the surface on which the current collecting layer is formed. Become. For example, there is a case where carbon is used as a constituent material of the cover. On the other hand, when a material having the same degree of electron conductivity as the carrier foil, for example, various metal materials such as tin is used as a constituent material of the cover, depending on the formation of the cover, the current may be collected.
- the carrier on which the cover material is formed is formed. It is preferable to expose the foil to an oxygen-containing atmosphere, for example, the atmosphere in a dry state. This oxidizes the surface of the coating (and the exposed surface of the carrier foil). By this operation, the electron conductivity of the surface on which the current collecting layer is formed becomes non-uniform.
- electroplating described later is performed in this state, a difference occurs in the electrodeposition rate between the surface of the cover and the exposed surface of the carrier foil, and fine voids can be easily formed.
- the degree of acidification is not critical in the present invention. For example, the present inventors have found that it is sufficient if the carrier foil on which the coating is formed is left in the air for about 10 to 30 minutes. However, forcibly oxidizing the carrier foil on which the coating is formed is not prevented.
- the carrier foil on which the coating is formed is dried when exposed to an oxygen-containing atmosphere is to efficiently perform oxidation.
- the carrier foil may be pulled up from the plating bath, dried using a dryer or the like, and then left in the atmosphere for a predetermined time.
- a dry method such as a sputtering method or various vapor deposition methods is used as a method for forming the coating, no drying operation is necessary, and after forming the coating, the coating should be left in the air as it is.
- a release agent may be applied thereon.
- the constituent material of the current collector layer is electrodeposited by electrolytic plating to form a current collector layer on the cover.
- the formed current collecting layer a large number of fine voids due to the coating are formed.
- the plating bath and plating conditions are appropriately selected according to the constituent materials of the current collecting layer.
- the current collecting layer is composed of M
- a Watt bath or a sulfamic acid bath having the following composition can be used as a plating bath.
- the bath temperature is preferably about 40 to 70 ° C
- the current density is preferably about 0.5 to 20 AZdm2.
- a negative electrode precursor and a negative electrode are obtained according to the same procedure as in the second manufacturing method.
- the surface of the carrier foil 11 has an uneven shape to some extent.
- Each surface of the rolled foil is smooth due to the manufacturing method.
- the electrolytic foil has a rough surface on one side and a smooth surface on the other side.
- the rough surface is a deposition surface when manufacturing an electrolytic foil. Therefore, if the rough surface of the carrier foil 11, which also serves as the electrolytic foil, is used as the electrodeposition surface, the work of separately performing roughening treatment on the carrier foil can be omitted, which is simple. The advantage of using a rough surface will be described later.
- Ra FIS B 0601 When using a roughened surface as an electrodeposited surface, its surface roughness Ra FIS B 0601) should be 0.05-5 m, especially 0.2-0.8 m, if the desired diameter and existence It is preferable because fine voids having a high density can be easily formed.
- a release agent is applied to one surface of the carrier foil 11 to perform a release treatment.
- the release agent is preferably applied to the rough surface of the carrier foil 11.
- the step of applying the release agent is performed only in order to successfully release the negative electrode precursor 10 from the carrier foil 11 in a release step (FIG. 4 (f)) described later. Therefore, even if this step is omitted, fine voids can be formed in the lower current collecting layer 4.
- a coating liquid containing a conductive polymer is applied and dried to form a coating film 12.
- the coating liquid is applied to the rough surface of the carrier foil 11, it is likely to accumulate in recesses on the rough surface. If the solvent evaporates in this state, the thickness of the coating film 12 becomes uneven. In other words, the thickness of the coating film corresponding to the concave portion of the rough surface is large, and the thickness of the coating film corresponding to the convex portion is small. In the present production method, a large number of fine voids are formed in the lower current collecting layer 4 by utilizing the unevenness of the thickness of the coating film 12.
- the conductive polymer a conventionally known polymer whose type is not particularly limited can be used.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PEO polyethylene oxide
- PAN polya Krill-tolyl
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- the conductive polymer is also preferably a fluorine-containing conductive polymer. This is because the fluorine-containing polymer has high thermal and chemical stability and excellent mechanical strength. Considering these, it is particularly preferable to use polyvinylidene fluoride, which is a fluorine-containing polymer having lithium ion conductivity.
- the coating liquid containing a conductive polymer is one in which the conductive polymer is dissolved in a volatile organic solvent.
- a volatile organic solvent for example, when polyvinylidene fluoride is used as the conductive polymer, N-methylpyrrolidone or the like can be used.
- the mechanism by which a large number of fine voids are formed in the lower current collecting layer 4 is considered as follows.
- the carrier foil 11 on which the coating film 12 is formed is subjected to an electrolytic plating process, and a lower current collecting layer 4 is formed on the coating film 12 as shown in FIG. This state is shown in FIG. 5, which is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 4 (c).
- the conductive polymer that constitutes the coating film 12 is not metal-like! // has electronic conductivity. Accordingly, the coating 12 has different electron conductivity depending on its thickness.
- Fine voids 5 are formed in the current collecting layer 4. In other words, a portion having a low electrodeposition rate, in other words, a portion having a large thickness of the coating film 12 is liable to become the fine void 5.
- the pore size / existence density of the micropores 5 can also be controlled by the polymer concentration.
- the concentration of the conductive polymer in the coating solution is preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 13 to 13% by weight.
- the conductive polymer can be applied to the carrier foil 11 by a dipping method other than the coating method.
- the plating bath and the plating conditions for forming the lower current collecting layer 4 are appropriately selected according to the constituent materials of the current collecting layer 4.
- the current collecting layer 4 is composed of, for example, Cu
- a copper sulfate bath or a copper pyrophosphate bath having the following composition can be used.
- the bath temperature is preferably about 40 to 70 ° C
- the current density is preferably about 0.5 to 50 A / dm 2 .
- a conductive slurry containing particles of the active material is applied thereon to form the active material.
- the formed active material layer 3 has many minute spaces between particles.
- the carrier foil 11 on which the active material layer 3 is formed is immersed in a plating bath containing a metal material, which is a kind of conductive material, to perform electrolysis (penetration plating). By immersion in the plating bath, the plating solution penetrates into the minute space in the active material layer 3 and reaches the interface between the active material layer 3 and the lower current collecting layer 4. Electrolytic plating is performed under that condition.
- the metal material precipitates on (a) the inside of the active material layer 3 and (b) on the inner surface side of the active material layer 3 (that is, the surface facing the lower current collecting layer 4). Then, the material permeates over the entire area of the active material layer 3 in the thickness direction.
- the upper current collecting layer 4 is formed on the active material layer 3.
- the active material layer 3 contains particles of the active material, its surface is rough. Therefore, if the same means as forming the lower current collecting layer 4 on the rough surface of the carrier foil 11 serving as the electrolytic foil is adopted to form the upper current collecting layer 4, Many fine voids 5 can also be formed in the electric layer 4. That is, a coating solution containing a conductive polymer is applied to the surface of the active material layer 3 and dried to form a coating film (not shown). Next, using the same conditions as when the lower current collecting layer 4 was formed, as shown in FIG. 4 (e), the upper surface of the coating film (not shown) was electroplated by electroplating. The current collecting layer 4 is formed.
- the carrier foil 11 is separated from the lower current collecting layer 4 by separation.
- negative electrode precursor 10 is obtained.
- the conductive polymer coating film 12 is drawn so as to remain on the lower current collecting layer 4 side, but the coating film 12 depends on the thickness and the type of the conductive polymer. In some cases, it remains on the foil 11 side, and sometimes on the lower current collecting layer 4 side. Or it may remain in both. Thereafter, the two negative electrode precursors are adhered in accordance with the above-described production method to obtain a target negative electrode.
- the negative electrode of the present embodiment is used together with a known positive electrode, a separator, and a nonaqueous electrolyte to form a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the positive electrode is prepared by suspending a positive electrode active material and, if necessary, a conductive agent and a binder in a suitable solvent to prepare a positive electrode mixture, applying the mixture to a current collector, drying, rolling, pressing, and cutting. It is obtained by punching.
- a conventionally known positive electrode active material such as a lithium nickel composite oxide, a lithium manganese composite oxide, and a lithium cobalt composite oxide is used.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte also has a solution strength in which a lithium salt as a supporting electrolyte is dissolved in an organic solvent.
- lithium salts include LiBF, LiCIO, LiAlCl, LiPF, LiAsF, LiSbF, LiSCN, LiCl, LiBr ⁇ Lil, Li
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the material forming the current collecting layer in the negative electrode precursor penetrates the active material layer in the thickness direction, and both current collecting layers are electrically connected. As long as the electrical conductivity can be sufficiently ensured, both current collecting layers need not be electrically conductive.
- a hole is formed on at least one surface of the negative electrode using a laser, a bunch, a needle, or the like, and at least a part of the at least one active material layer.
- a through hole or a through hole extending in the thickness direction of the negative electrode may be formed.
- each current collecting layer 4 of each negative electrode precursor has a single-layer structure.
- at least one of the current collecting layers may be formed of two or more layers of different materials. It may be structured.
- the current collecting layer 4 has a two-layer structure of a lower layer that also has a nickel force and an upper layer that has a copper force, it is possible to more effectively prevent the negative electrode from being significantly deformed due to a change in volume of the active material.
- it is preferable that at least one of the two current collecting layers (current collecting surface layers 4a and 4b) facing outward in FIG. 2 has a multilayer structure.
- At least one of the constituent materials of each layer can be made of a material different from the metal material penetrating into the active material layer 3.
- all of the constituent materials of each layer may be materials different from the metal material!
- the material of the current collecting layer 4 and the gold penetrating into the active material layer 3 may be present up to the boundary between the active material layer 3 and the current collecting layer 4.
- the metal material may constitute a part of the current collecting layer 4 beyond the boundary.
- the constituent material of the current collecting layer 4 may exist in the active material layer 3 beyond the boundary.
- a metal deposited in the active material layer 4 can be formed.
- the material can be two or more different multilayer structures.
- the negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention since the active material is not exposed to the surface of the electrode but is embedded in the electrode, the active material Dropping is prevented, and the current collecting property of the active material is ensured even when charging and discharging are repeated. In addition, the presence of an electrically isolated active material is effectively prevented, and sufficient current collecting properties can be obtained.
- a secondary battery using this negative electrode has a high charge / discharge capacity from the initial stage of charge / discharge. In addition, even if charging and discharging are repeated, the deterioration rate is low, the cycle life is greatly increased, and the charging and discharging efficiency is increased.
- the conductive metal foil layer as the core material that is, the current collector used in the conventional negative electrode is not used, the ratio of the active material in the entire negative electrode can be higher than that of the conventional negative electrode. .
- a negative electrode for a secondary battery having a high energy density per unit volume and per unit weight can be obtained.
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- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003412629 | 2003-12-10 | ||
| JP2003-412629 | 2003-12-10 | ||
| JP2004319788A JP2005197217A (ja) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-02 | 非水電解液二次電池用負極 |
| JP2004-319788 | 2004-11-02 |
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| WO2005057692A1 true WO2005057692A1 (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2004/017928 Ceased WO2005057692A1 (ja) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-12-02 | 非水電解液二次電池用負極 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP2005197217A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005057692A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005109548A1 (ja) | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-17 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 非水電解液二次電池用負極及びその製造方法 |
| CN110521046A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-11-29 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | 全固体钠离子二次电池 |
| CN114784289A (zh) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-22 | 蔚来汽车科技(安徽)有限公司 | 双极性集流体及其制备方法、锂离子电池、车辆 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4298578B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-06 | 2009-07-22 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | キャリア箔付き多孔質金属箔及びその製造方法 |
| JP3764470B1 (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-04-05 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用負極 |
| US7838154B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2010-11-23 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Negative electrode for nonaqueous secondary battery |
| KR100812749B1 (ko) | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-12 | 주식회사 엘앤에프신소재 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는리튬 이차 전지 |
| JP2010073421A (ja) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-04-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 双極型電極およびその製造方法 |
| US10446828B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2019-10-15 | Blackberry Limited | Recessed tab for higher energy density and thinner batteries |
| EP2584629B1 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-10-01 | BlackBerry Limited | Recessed tab for higher energy density and thinner batteries |
| US9142840B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2015-09-22 | Blackberry Limited | Method of reducing tabbing volume required for external connections |
| KR102836397B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-11 | 2025-07-18 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 평행하게 병렬 배치된 복수의 집전체를 포함하는 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
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| JPH0850922A (ja) * | 1994-05-30 | 1996-02-20 | Canon Inc | 電池用電極及び該電極を有するリチウム二次電池 |
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- 2004-12-02 WO PCT/JP2004/017928 patent/WO2005057692A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JPH0850922A (ja) * | 1994-05-30 | 1996-02-20 | Canon Inc | 電池用電極及び該電極を有するリチウム二次電池 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2005109548A1 (ja) | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-17 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 非水電解液二次電池用負極及びその製造方法 |
| EP1750314A4 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2008-11-19 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR A SECONDARY BATTERY WITH A WATER-FREE ELECTROLYTE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
| CN110521046A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-11-29 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | 全固体钠离子二次电池 |
| CN114784289A (zh) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-22 | 蔚来汽车科技(安徽)有限公司 | 双极性集流体及其制备方法、锂离子电池、车辆 |
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| JP2005197217A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
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