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WO2005054011A1 - Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam - Google Patents

Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005054011A1
WO2005054011A1 PCT/SE2003/001847 SE0301847W WO2005054011A1 WO 2005054011 A1 WO2005054011 A1 WO 2005054011A1 SE 0301847 W SE0301847 W SE 0301847W WO 2005054011 A1 WO2005054011 A1 WO 2005054011A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
central portion
bumper beam
side portions
cover
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SE2003/001847
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Per Muskos
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gestamp Hardtech AB
Original Assignee
SSAB Hardtech AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34651605&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2005054011(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to US10/580,631 priority Critical patent/US7316432B2/en
Priority to PCT/SE2003/001847 priority patent/WO2005054011A1/en
Priority to AU2003289688A priority patent/AU2003289688A1/en
Priority to KR1020067013761A priority patent/KR101075267B1/en
Priority to JP2005511287A priority patent/JP4436322B2/en
Application filed by SSAB Hardtech AB filed Critical SSAB Hardtech AB
Priority to DE60316364T priority patent/DE60316364T2/en
Priority to EP03781184A priority patent/EP1730002B1/en
Priority to AT03781184T priority patent/ATE372900T1/en
Priority to ES03781184T priority patent/ES2294339T3/en
Publication of WO2005054011A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005054011A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
    • B60R19/22Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact containing mainly cellular material, e.g. solid foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • B60R19/26Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
    • B60R19/34Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3044Bumpers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
    • B60R2019/1806Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
    • B60R2019/1813Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of metal
    • B60R2019/1826Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of metal of high-tension steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0004Frontal collision

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a bumper beam of high-strength steel, comprising a hat profile with a cover.
  • the invention relates also to a vehicle having such a beam.
  • bumper beams for passenger cars are usually in high-strength steel and they are usually covered by an outer plastic fascia and therefore, they need not be aesthetically attractive. Therefore, they can be manufactured solely with regard to desired function, but they must be adapted to the space available.
  • the front bumper beam must be adapted to the fact that the vehicle normally has a centrally positioned radiator.
  • the bumper beam should also have as low a weight as possible.
  • a beam that has a central portion (22) with lower profile than the side portions (20,21) and, unlike the side portions, this lower central portion (22) has a reinforcement in the form of a bent edge (23,24) on at least one of the side flanges (14,15) of the hat profile, said edge being bent towards the cover.
  • Figure 1 is a top plan view of a bumper beam according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a view of the beam seen as indicated by the arrows 2-2 in figure 1.
  • Figures 3 and 4 are transverse sections at a larger scale taken along lines 3-3 and 4-4, respectively, in figure 1 and they show a cover that is omitted in figures 1 and 2.
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of a modified bumper beam, also according to the invention.
  • Figure 6 is a view of the beam seen as indicated by the arrows 6-6 in figure 5.
  • Figures 7 and 8 are transverse sections at a larger scale taken along lines 7-7 and 8-8, respectively, in figures 5 and 6 and they show a cover that has been omitted in figures 5 and 6.
  • the bumper beam illustrated in figures 1-5 has a hat profile with a central flange 11 and two webs 12,13. The webs end in side flanges 14,15. The webs have deformation triggers in the form of "folds" 16,17, which initates a deformation course that provides for the greatest possible energy absorption.
  • the central flange and the two webs form the crown of the hat profile but the crown can be more rounded than illustrated.
  • the hat profile has a cover 10 that makes a closed profile of the beam, preferably a closed profile along the entire hat profile. The cover 10 is not shown on in the figures 1 and 2.
  • the bumper beam is bow-formed and figure 1 shows the bumper beam mounted as a front bumper with the central flange 11 of its side portions 20,21 fastened to the side rails 18,19 of the vehicle so that the open side of the beam faces outwards from the vehicle.
  • the bumper beam is fastened to a supporting portion of the vehicle, for example directly to the side rails as shown or fastened to the side rails through intermediate crash boxes.
  • the hat profile has its greatest profile height at its side portions 20,21 as shown in figure 4 and it has a central portion 22 with lower profile height, that is, with lower webs 12,13 as shown in figure 3. At the ends outside the fastening to the side rails, the profile height is again reduced since the side flanges has an even bow form.
  • the side flanges 14,15 are wider at central portion 22 than at the side portions and they have their edges 23,24 bent in the direction away from the cover. These bent edges reinforce the central portion 22.
  • the side flanges extend in an even bow whereas the central flange 11 has four bends 25-28 and a central relatively straight portion 29 so that the bumper beam make room for the radiator of the vehicle behind this straight portion 29.
  • the design of the bumper beam makes the steel of the beam deform in a way that provides an effective energy absorption in a crash and reduces the weight of the beam as compared with bumper beams with other designs.
  • Figures 1-4 show a symmetric bumper beam and figures 5-8 show a modified asymmetric bumper beam.
  • the reference numerals are the same in both embodiments of the invention and the embodiment of figures 5-8 is described only for the parts that differ from the embodiment of figures 1-4. For the other parts, see the description of figures 1-4.
  • the bumper beam according to figures 5-8 has its central flange 11 narrower so that the upper web 13 is withdrawn in the central portion as is best illustrated in figure 6.
  • the lower side flange 14 is substantially straight horizontally whereas the upper side flange bends downwardly from the side portions 20,21 towards the central portion 22. This withdrawal may be necessary if the bonnet is very low and the symmetrical bumper beam will not provide for a air intake above the bumper beam.
  • most of the air to the radiator passes below the bumper beam but an additional air passage is often required also above the bumper beam.
  • the deformation will not be symmetric and a bent edge on the lower side flange 14 would not add much to the energy absorption.
  • the upper side flange 15 has its bent edge 24 whereas the lower side flange therefore has no such bent edge. In certain cases, however, one may choose to have a bent edge on both side flanges or only on the lower one.
  • the hat profile of the bumper beam may suitably be manufactured by the press hardening method in which a blank of a hardenable steel, for example boron steel, is hot stamped in cooled tools and hardened while remaining in the tools with the tools as fixture. Very high strength, for example a yield point of at least 1000 MPa or even up to 1500 MPa, can be reached.
  • the hat profile may also be cold formed in high-strength cold forming steel but as high strengths can then usually not be reached. However, yield points of over 500 MPa can be reached.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A front bumper beam for a vehicle comprises a hat profile (11,15) with a cover (10) and it has its cover facing forwards. The beam has a central portion (22) with lower profile than its side portions (20,21) and, as distinguished from the side portions, this lower central portion (22) has a reinforcement in the form of a bent edge (23,24) on at least one of the side flanges (14,15) of the hat profile.

Description

Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam
Technical field of the invention
This invention relates to a bumper beam of high-strength steel, comprising a hat profile with a cover. The invention relates also to a vehicle having such a beam.
Technical background
Nowadays, bumper beams for passenger cars are usually in high-strength steel and they are usually covered by an outer plastic fascia and therefore, they need not be aesthetically attractive. Therefore, they can be manufactured solely with regard to desired function, but they must be adapted to the space available. The front bumper beam must be adapted to the fact that the vehicle normally has a centrally positioned radiator. The bumper beam should also have as low a weight as possible.
Object of invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a bumper beam that takes up a high energy relative to its weight and that lengthens the vehicle as little as possible. This is fulfilled generally by a beam that has a central portion (22) with lower profile than the side portions (20,21) and, unlike the side portions, this lower central portion (22) has a reinforcement in the form of a bent edge (23,24) on at least one of the side flanges (14,15) of the hat profile, said edge being bent towards the cover.
Brief description of the drawings • Figure 1 is a top plan view of a bumper beam according to the invention. • Figure 2 is a view of the beam seen as indicated by the arrows 2-2 in figure 1. • Figures 3 and 4 are transverse sections at a larger scale taken along lines 3-3 and 4-4, respectively, in figure 1 and they show a cover that is omitted in figures 1 and 2. • Figure 5 is a top plan view of a modified bumper beam, also according to the invention. • Figure 6 is a view of the beam seen as indicated by the arrows 6-6 in figure 5. • Figures 7 and 8 are transverse sections at a larger scale taken along lines 7-7 and 8-8, respectively, in figures 5 and 6 and they show a cover that has been omitted in figures 5 and 6.
Detailed description of the illustrated and preferred embodiments of the invention
The bumper beam illustrated in figures 1-5 has a hat profile with a central flange 11 and two webs 12,13. The webs end in side flanges 14,15. The webs have deformation triggers in the form of "folds" 16,17, which initates a deformation course that provides for the greatest possible energy absorption. The central flange and the two webs form the crown of the hat profile but the crown can be more rounded than illustrated. The hat profile has a cover 10 that makes a closed profile of the beam, preferably a closed profile along the entire hat profile. The cover 10 is not shown on in the figures 1 and 2.
The bumper beam is bow-formed and figure 1 shows the bumper beam mounted as a front bumper with the central flange 11 of its side portions 20,21 fastened to the side rails 18,19 of the vehicle so that the open side of the beam faces outwards from the vehicle. The bumper beam is fastened to a supporting portion of the vehicle, for example directly to the side rails as shown or fastened to the side rails through intermediate crash boxes.
The hat profile has its greatest profile height at its side portions 20,21 as shown in figure 4 and it has a central portion 22 with lower profile height, that is, with lower webs 12,13 as shown in figure 3. At the ends outside the fastening to the side rails, the profile height is again reduced since the side flanges has an even bow form. The side flanges 14,15 are wider at central portion 22 than at the side portions and they have their edges 23,24 bent in the direction away from the cover. These bent edges reinforce the central portion 22. The side flanges extend in an even bow whereas the central flange 11 has four bends 25-28 and a central relatively straight portion 29 so that the bumper beam make room for the radiator of the vehicle behind this straight portion 29. The design of the bumper beam makes the steel of the beam deform in a way that provides an effective energy absorption in a crash and reduces the weight of the beam as compared with bumper beams with other designs.
Figures 1-4 show a symmetric bumper beam and figures 5-8 show a modified asymmetric bumper beam. The reference numerals are the same in both embodiments of the invention and the embodiment of figures 5-8 is described only for the parts that differ from the embodiment of figures 1-4. For the other parts, see the description of figures 1-4.
The bumper beam according to figures 5-8 has its central flange 11 narrower so that the upper web 13 is withdrawn in the central portion as is best illustrated in figure 6. The lower side flange 14 is substantially straight horizontally whereas the upper side flange bends downwardly from the side portions 20,21 towards the central portion 22. This withdrawal may be necessary if the bonnet is very low and the symmetrical bumper beam will not provide for a air intake above the bumper beam. Nowadays, most of the air to the radiator passes below the bumper beam but an additional air passage is often required also above the bumper beam.
When the bumper beam is asymmetric in this way, the deformation will not be symmetric and a bent edge on the lower side flange 14 would not add much to the energy absorption. The upper side flange 15 has its bent edge 24 whereas the lower side flange therefore has no such bent edge. In certain cases, however, one may choose to have a bent edge on both side flanges or only on the lower one.
The hat profile of the bumper beam may suitably be manufactured by the press hardening method in which a blank of a hardenable steel, for example boron steel, is hot stamped in cooled tools and hardened while remaining in the tools with the tools as fixture. Very high strength, for example a yield point of at least 1000 MPa or even up to 1500 MPa, can be reached. The hat profile may also be cold formed in high-strength cold forming steel but as high strengths can then usually not be reached. However, yield points of over 500 MPa can be reached.

Claims

Claims
1. A bumper beam of high strength steel comprising a hat profile (11-15) with a cover (10), characterised in that the beam has a central portion (22) with lower profile than the side portions (20,21) and, unlike the side portions, this lower central portion (22) has a reinforcement in the form of a bent edge (23,24) on at least one of the side flanges (14,15) of the hat profile, said edge being bent towards the cover.
2. A vehicle having a front bumper beam mounted with its side portions (20,21) on the side rails (18,19) of the vehicle, the bumper beam comprising a hat profile (11-15) with a cover (10), the cover facing forwards, characterised in that the beam has a central portion (22) with lower profile than the side portions (20,21) and, unlike the side portions, this lower central portion (22) has a reinforcement in the form of a bent edge (23,24) on at least one of the side flanges (14,15) of the hat profile, said edge being bent towards the cover.
3. A vehicle according to claim 2, characterised in that the lower one (14) of the side flanges is straight horizontally whereas the upper one (15) of the side flanges is bent downwardly from the side portions (20,21) towards the central portion (22) by the crown (11-13) being thinner in the central portion than in the side portions.
4. A vehicle according to claim 3, characterised in that the upper side flange (15) has a bent edge (24) whereas the lower side flange (14) has no such bent edge.
PCT/SE2003/001847 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam Ceased WO2005054011A1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES03781184T ES2294339T3 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 BUMPER BAR AND VEHICLE WITH SUCH BAR.
PCT/SE2003/001847 WO2005054011A1 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam
AU2003289688A AU2003289688A1 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam
KR1020067013761A KR101075267B1 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam
JP2005511287A JP4436322B2 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Bumper beam and car with this beam
US10/580,631 US7316432B2 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam
DE60316364T DE60316364T2 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 BUMPER ROD AND VEHICLE WITH SUCH A ROD
EP03781184A EP1730002B1 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam
AT03781184T ATE372900T1 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 BUMPER BAR AND VEHICLE HAVING SUCH A BAR

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE2003/001847 WO2005054011A1 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005054011A1 true WO2005054011A1 (en) 2005-06-16

Family

ID=34651605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE2003/001847 Ceased WO2005054011A1 (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Bumper beam and a vehicle with such a beam

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7316432B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1730002B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4436322B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101075267B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE372900T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003289688A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60316364T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2294339T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2005054011A1 (en)

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WO2006002531A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-12 Magna International Inc. Bumper beam for a motor vehicle
DE202006016034U1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-02-28 Wagon Automotive Gmbh Impact crossmember for a motor vehicle body
JP2008542093A (en) * 2005-05-25 2008-11-27 イェスタムプ・ハードテック・アクチエボラーグ Bumper Beam
WO2008147277A1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Gestamp Hardtech Ab A bumper beam
RU2346833C1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-02-20 ОАО "Пластик" Bumper
RU2364530C1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Пластик" Bumper
RU2370399C1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-10-20 ОАО "Пластик" Car back bumper
RU2370382C1 (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-10-20 ОАО "Пластик" Car bumper
RU2372224C1 (en) * 2008-02-07 2009-11-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Пластик" Bumper
RU2372223C1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-11-10 ОАО "Пластик" Car bumper
JP2010500230A (en) * 2006-08-15 2010-01-07 イェスタムプ・ハードテック・アクチエボラーグ Bumper beam
JP2010509122A (en) * 2006-11-09 2010-03-25 イェスタムプ・ハードテック・アクチエボラーグ Bumper beam
US8152210B2 (en) 2008-12-01 2012-04-10 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Bumper
JP2016509976A (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-04-04 イェスタムプ・ハードテック・アクチエボラーグ Bumper beam
EP1963138A4 (en) * 2005-12-15 2017-04-12 Gestamp HardTech AB A bumper beam
WO2017111682A1 (en) 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 Gestamp Hardtech Ab Bumper
CN107848475A (en) * 2015-07-08 2018-03-27 新日铁住金株式会社 Bumper reinforcement and vehicles equipped with it

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SE527530C2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2006-04-04 Gestamp Hardtech Ab Vehicle`s bow-formed bumper beam, has side flanges comprising transverse dents in association with beginning of bent edges of flanges, and readily flattened out when beam is bent in collision
WO2007136319A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-29 Gestamp Hardtech Ab A bumper beam for a vehicle
US7461874B2 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-12-09 Shape Corporation Selectively annealed bumper beam
ATE486746T1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2010-11-15 Peguform Gmbh BUMPER CROSS MEMBER FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
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DE102010050013B4 (en) 2010-11-02 2020-07-09 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Bumper assembly for a motor vehicle
JP5965282B2 (en) * 2011-10-19 2016-08-03 三菱アルミニウム株式会社 Exterior beam for vehicles
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DE102013111189B4 (en) 2013-10-10 2019-08-14 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Bumper cross member for a motor vehicle
KR20170010831A (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-02-01 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Door impact beam
WO2016046582A1 (en) 2014-09-22 2016-03-31 Arcelormittal Bumper-reinforcing system for motor vehicle
JP6575317B2 (en) * 2015-11-17 2019-09-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle front structure
US10065587B2 (en) 2015-11-23 2018-09-04 Flex|N|Gate Corporation Multi-layer energy absorber
DE102017200113B4 (en) * 2017-01-05 2020-07-09 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Bumper cross member for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle with such a bumper cross member
WO2018173759A1 (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-09-27 新日鐵住金株式会社 Bumper beam
USD862337S1 (en) * 2017-06-07 2019-10-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle front fascia lower plate
US11283395B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2022-03-22 Nextracker Inc. Multiple actuator system for solar tracker
US11387771B2 (en) 2018-06-07 2022-07-12 Nextracker Llc Helical actuator system for solar tracker
CN110871761B (en) * 2018-08-31 2024-05-14 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle front bumper skeleton texture and vehicle
US11050383B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2021-06-29 Nextracker Inc Radial cam helix with 0 degree stow for solar tracker
DE102021126164B4 (en) 2021-10-08 2025-01-09 Kirchhoff Automotive Deutschland Gmbh bumper cross member for a vehicle

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WO2002024487A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-28 Ssab Hardtech Ab A bumper for a vehicle
WO2002038418A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-16 Ssab Hardtech Ab A bumper beam for a vehicle and a method of adapting a bumper beam to various vehicle models
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US7665777B2 (en) 2004-07-01 2010-02-23 Magna International Inc. Bumper beam for a motor vehicle
WO2006002531A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-12 Magna International Inc. Bumper beam for a motor vehicle
JP2008542093A (en) * 2005-05-25 2008-11-27 イェスタムプ・ハードテック・アクチエボラーグ Bumper Beam
JP4896966B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2012-03-14 イェスタムプ・ハードテック・アクチエボラーグ Bumper Beam
EP1963138A4 (en) * 2005-12-15 2017-04-12 Gestamp HardTech AB A bumper beam
JP2010500230A (en) * 2006-08-15 2010-01-07 イェスタムプ・ハードテック・アクチエボラーグ Bumper beam
DE202006016034U1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-02-28 Wagon Automotive Gmbh Impact crossmember for a motor vehicle body
JP2010509122A (en) * 2006-11-09 2010-03-25 イェスタムプ・ハードテック・アクチエボラーグ Bumper beam
WO2008147277A1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Gestamp Hardtech Ab A bumper beam
US7938462B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2011-05-10 Gestamp Hardtech Ab Bumper beam
RU2346833C1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-02-20 ОАО "Пластик" Bumper
RU2370399C1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-10-20 ОАО "Пластик" Car back bumper
RU2372223C1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-11-10 ОАО "Пластик" Car bumper
RU2370382C1 (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-10-20 ОАО "Пластик" Car bumper
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US8152210B2 (en) 2008-12-01 2012-04-10 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Bumper
JP2016509976A (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-04-04 イェスタムプ・ハードテック・アクチエボラーグ Bumper beam
CN107848475A (en) * 2015-07-08 2018-03-27 新日铁住金株式会社 Bumper reinforcement and vehicles equipped with it
RU2673220C1 (en) * 2015-07-08 2018-11-22 Ниппон Стил Энд Сумитомо Метал Корпорейшн Bumper amplifier and vehicle equipped therewith
CN107848475B (en) * 2015-07-08 2020-08-25 日本制铁株式会社 Bumper reinforcement and vehicle provided with same
WO2017111682A1 (en) 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 Gestamp Hardtech Ab Bumper
EP3393862A4 (en) * 2015-12-21 2019-05-08 Gestamp HardTech AB BUMPER
US10442379B2 (en) 2015-12-21 2019-10-15 Gestamp Hardtech Ab Bumper

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EP1730002A1 (en) 2006-12-13
DE60316364T2 (en) 2008-06-05
KR101075267B1 (en) 2011-10-19
JP4436322B2 (en) 2010-03-24
US20070102942A1 (en) 2007-05-10
ES2294339T3 (en) 2008-04-01
JP2007521173A (en) 2007-08-02
US7316432B2 (en) 2008-01-08
KR20060122891A (en) 2006-11-30
EP1730002B1 (en) 2007-09-12
AU2003289688A1 (en) 2005-06-24
ATE372900T1 (en) 2007-09-15
DE60316364D1 (en) 2007-10-25

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