WO2005048272A2 - 伝導結合機構 - Google Patents
伝導結合機構 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005048272A2 WO2005048272A2 PCT/JP2004/016855 JP2004016855W WO2005048272A2 WO 2005048272 A2 WO2005048272 A2 WO 2005048272A2 JP 2004016855 W JP2004016855 W JP 2004016855W WO 2005048272 A2 WO2005048272 A2 WO 2005048272A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- throttle valve
- air control
- control valve
- leading air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M9/00—Carburettors having air or fuel-air mixture passage throttling valves other than of butterfly type; Carburettors having fuel-air mixing chambers of variable shape or position
- F02M9/02—Carburettors having air or fuel-air mixture passage throttling valves other than of butterfly type; Carburettors having fuel-air mixing chambers of variable shape or position having throttling valves, e.g. of piston shape, slidably arranged transversely to the passage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B25/00—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders
- F02B25/20—Means for reducing the mixing of charge and combustion residues or for preventing escape of fresh charge through outlet ports not provided for in, or of interest apart from, subgroups F02B25/02 - F02B25/18
- F02B25/22—Means for reducing the mixing of charge and combustion residues or for preventing escape of fresh charge through outlet ports not provided for in, or of interest apart from, subgroups F02B25/02 - F02B25/18 by forming air cushion between charge and combustion residues
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/04—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by mechanical control linkages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1065—Mechanical control linkage between an actuator and the flap, e.g. including levers, gears, springs, clutches, limit stops of the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission coupling mechanism that drives a leading air control valve of a stratified scavenging two-cycle engine and a mixture throttle valve of a carburetor in an interlocked manner.
- the leading air control valve of a stratified scavenging two-stroke engine and the air-fuel mixture throttle valve of a carburetor are driven in conjunction with each other to always maintain the balance between the amount of air-fuel mixture and the amount of air to be introduced, and optimize Combustion control is performed in an appropriate state.
- the leading air that has flowed into the cylinder earlier during the scavenging stroke flows out to the exhaust port together with the combustion gas, and the mixing force that flows into the cylinder after the leading air also flows.
- the air can stay in the cylinder. This prevents the so-called blow-by phenomenon in which the air-fuel mixture flowing into the cylinder is exhausted to the atmosphere together with the combustion gas into the exhaust port, so that the exhaust gas concentration can be significantly reduced, and fuel consumption is also wasted. Can be reduced.
- a conductive coupling mechanism is used as the mechanism.
- the diaphragm carburetor described in Patent Document 1 has a configuration as shown in FIG. That is, a throttle valve shaft 63 of a throttle valve (not shown) disposed in the carburetor casing 60 carries an operation lever 66 at one end.
- the operation lever 66 is disposed at one end 67 of the throttle valve shaft 63 so as not to rotate relatively, and is elastically urged in a valve closing direction of the throttle valve 62 via a return spring 68.
- the operation lever 66 is connected to a carburetor control cable or the like in an unillustrated manner, and controls the opening degree of an unillustrated throttle valve arranged in the carburetor casing 60. Can be adjusted.
- a lever 69 is supported on the other end 67 ′ of the throttle valve shaft 63 so as to be relatively non-rotatable.
- a lever 71 is carried on the end 70 of the shaft 65 of the leading air control valve.
- the levers 69, 71 are connected to one another via a drawbar 72.
- One end of the pull rod 72 is rotatably engaged with the lever 71, and the other end is disposed in a vertical slit 74 provided in the lever 69 so as to extend substantially in the rotation direction 73.
- the levers 69 and 71 and the pull rod 72 constitute a link mechanism as the conductive coupling portion 76.
- a transmission coupling portion 76 formed between the shaft 65 of the leading air control valve and the throttle valve shaft 63 is driven by the rotation of the throttle valve shaft 63.
- a connection with the metering valve 62 is provided.
- a return spring 68 acts on the throttle valve shaft 63 in the valve closing direction of the throttle valve 62
- a coil spring 75 acts on the shaft 65 of the leading air control valve correspondingly.
- the coil spring 75 determines the closing position of a butterfly throttle valve configured as a leading air control valve.
- the home positions of the throttle valve shaft 63 and the lead air control valve shaft 65 can be determined by the return spring 68 and the coil spring 75, respectively.
- a cam mechanism as the conductive coupling portion 76 includes a lever 69 ′ having a cam profile 80 and a cam profile 81 on a throttle valve shaft 63 and a shaft 65, respectively. 71 'is attached.
- the throttle valve shaft 63 moves together with the throttle valve in the carburetor in the valve opening direction 73 against the force of the return spring 68, the shaft 65 of the leading air control valve moves the lever 69 'during idling and in the lower range of idling.
- the idling path 77 between the free end 79 and the free end 78 of the lever 71 ' is not operated until the idling path 77 is overcome.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-2000-314350
- a link mechanism or a cam mechanism is used as a conduction coupling mechanism between the leading air control valve and the throttle valve of the carburetor.
- the length of the pull rod 72 In order to rotate the levers 69 and 71 in an interlocked manner, the length of the pull rod 72 must be longer than a predetermined length. If the length of the pull rod 72 is short, the interlocked rotation between the levers 69 and 71 is performed. It will be difficult.
- the throttle valve shaft 63 of the carburetor and the shaft 65 of the leading air control valve are respectively operated in the valve closing direction.
- the conduction coupling mechanism that drives the leading air control valve of the stratified scavenging two-stroke engine and the air-fuel mixture throttle valve of the carburetor in conjunction with each other is to open the leading air control valve or the air-fuel mixture throttle valve. It is an object of the present invention to provide a conduction coupling mechanism that can forcibly drive both valves in conjunction with both valve operation and valve closing operation.
- the first main configuration of the present invention which is a conductive coupling mechanism that drives a leading air control valve of a stratified scavenging two-cycle engine and a mixture throttle valve of a carburetor in an interlocking manner.
- the coupling mechanism is a cam mechanism that forcibly drives one of the valve shafts of the leading air control valve or the mixture throttle valve by reciprocating rotation of the other valve shaft of the leading air control valve or the mixture throttle valve.
- the cam mechanism is attached to one of the valve shafts of a leading air control valve or an air-fuel mixture throttle valve, and rotates integrally with the one valve shaft.
- a cam having a groove, and a lever attached to the other valve shaft of the leading air control valve or the air-fuel mixture restrictor valve and having a contact contacting with the cam groove, rotating integrally with the other valve shaft.
- a panel disposed on the one valve shaft and the other valve shaft, respectively, for urging the leading air control valve and the air-fuel mixture throttle valve in the valve closing direction.
- the above-mentioned problem is a second main configuration of the present invention, which relates to a conductive coupling mechanism that drives a leading air control valve of a stratified scavenging two-cycle engine and a mixture throttle valve of a carburetor in an interlocking manner.
- a leading air control valve of a stratified scavenging two-cycle engine is provided.
- both valve shafts are used.
- a cam mechanism that can be forcibly driven in conjunction with a cam mechanism.
- the leading air valve and the leading air valve can be connected via the cam mechanism of the present invention.
- the return panel forces of the panels respectively arranged on the valve shafts of the air-fuel mixture throttle valves of the carburetors can be used as a resultant force, and can be applied to the respective valve shafts by using the resultant force.
- the two valve shafts can be turned in the valve closing direction by the return force acting on the other valve shaft. Also, since the return force of each panel is used as a resultant force to rotate both valve shafts in the valve closing direction, the panel force of the panels disposed on both valve shafts can be reduced. The throttle operation load for operating the opening / closing of the throttle valve of the vaporizer can be reduced.
- the leading air control valve may be used. If the malfunction occurs in the valve axle and the valve axle stops while the leading air control valve is open, the opening of the mixture throttle valve will be adjusted to the opening corresponding to the opening of the leading air control valve. Therefore, appropriate fuel can be supplied to the cylinder in accordance with the amount of leading air.
- the cam mechanism may be configured to include a cam plate having a cam groove and a lever having a contact that contacts the cam groove. Panels for urging the leading air control valve and the mixture throttle valve in the valve closing direction can be arranged on the respective valve shafts of the leading air control valve and the mixture throttle valve as in the conventional case. .
- the valve axis of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve of the carburetor is rotated in the valve opening direction by a predetermined amount, and then the leading air control valve is rotated.
- a gap is formed between the contact and the cam surface such that the contact moves by a predetermined amount and comes into contact with the cam surface of the cam groove in the home position state of the leading air control valve and the air-fuel mixture throttle valve. It is desirable to keep.
- a second main configuration of the present invention includes a conduction coupling mechanism that interlocks and drives a leading air control valve of a stratified scavenging two-cycle engine and an air-fuel mixture throttle valve of a carburetor, and includes a leading air control valve and an air-fuel mixture.
- a gear mechanism is provided which can forcibly drive both valve shafts in conjunction with each other.
- both valve shafts are opened and closed. In the rotation in the direction, both valve shafts can be forcibly driven in conjunction.
- the gear attached to the valve shaft of the leading air control valve and the gear attached to the valve shaft of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve of the carburetor may be configured to be directly connected or may be connected via an intermediate gear.
- the gear according to the present invention is provided regardless of whether the axes of the respective valve shafts of the leading air control valve and the air-fuel mixture throttle valve are arranged in a parallel state, or in a twisted state or an intersecting state.
- a mechanism can be used. If the axes of the valve shafts of the leading air control valve and the mixture throttle valve are arranged in parallel, for example, by attaching spur gears to both valve shafts, both valve shafts are forcibly connected. It can be driven in conjunction.
- the axes of the respective valve shafts of the leading air control valve and the air-fuel mixture throttle valve are in a twisted state.
- a bevel gear, a helical bevel gear, or the like can be used as a gear attached to both valve shafts.
- the shaft supporting the intermediate gear, the first intermediate gear coupled with the gear attached to the valve shaft of the leading air control valve, and the gear attached to the valve shaft of the mixture throttle valve of the carburetor are provided.
- the leading air control valve and the air-fuel mixture can be mounted, for example, by interposing a universal joint on the shaft between the first and second intermediate gears that are mounted separately from each other.
- the two valve shafts of the throttle valve and the first and second intermediate gears can be stably engaged with each other, and the two valve shafts can be forcibly driven together.
- both the gear attached to the valve shaft of the leading air control valve and the gear attached to the valve shaft of the throttle valve of the air filter can be large-diameter gears.
- the gear attached to the valve shaft of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve of the carburetor Before the rotation of the gear attached to the valve shaft of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve of the carburetor is transmitted to the gear attached to the valve shaft of the leading air control valve, only the valve shaft of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve is opened. It can be configured to be able to rotate by a predetermined amount in the valve direction. At this time, it is desirable to form a non-coupling portion in a part of the gear attached to the valve shaft of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve.
- the fan-shaped gear When at least a fan-shaped gear is used as a gear attached to the valve shaft of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve, the fan-shaped gear rotates by a predetermined amount to rotate the gear attached to the valve shaft of the force leading air control valve. It is desirable to arrange at the respective home positions in the arrangement to which the rotation is transmitted. Alternatively, the shape of the fan-shaped gear attached to the valve shaft of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve may be partially cut away. In these cases, the gear attached to the valve shaft of the leading air control valve may be a fan-shaped gear or a gear having teeth formed all around.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view showing an overall view of the present invention. (Example)
- FIG. 2 is a partial plan view using a cam mechanism. (Example 1)
- FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view of a cam mechanism.
- FIG. 4 is a second diagram illustrating the operation of the cam mechanism. (Example 1)
- FIG. 5 is a third explanatory view of the operation of the cam mechanism. (Example 1)
- FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a cam mechanism. (Example 1)
- FIG. 7 is a modified example using a cam mechanism. (Example 1)
- FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory view of a gear mechanism. (Example 2)
- FIG. 9 is a second diagram illustrating the operation of the gear mechanism. (Example 2)
- FIG. 10 is a modified example of the gear mechanism. (Example 2)
- FIG. 11 is a side view of a modified example of the gear mechanism. (Example 2)
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of a conventional diaphragm carburetor. (Conventional example)
- FIG. 13 is a plan view seen from the left in FIG. 12. (Conventional example)
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a cam mechanism in a conventional example. (Conventional example) Explanation of reference numerals
- a rotary valve is used as a leading air control valve for leading air in a stratified scavenging two-stroke engine
- a leading air control valve of the present invention a butterfly type is used.
- a throttle valve such as a throttle valve can be used.
- a description will be given of a case where a butterfly type throttle valve is used as a gas-fuel mixture throttle valve in a vaporizer, but a throttle valve such as a rotary valve can be used as a gas-fuel mixture throttle valve.
- the configuration of the stratified scavenging two-cycle engine and the like described below is described as a typical configuration of a stratified scavenging two-cycle engine and the like, and the present invention is applied to a stratified scavenging two-cycle engine having another configuration. Can be applied.
- the shape of the cam and the shape of the contact or the shape of the gear in the conductive coupling mechanism of the present invention are not limited to the shape and the positional relationship described below, but may be the shapes and the positional relationship capable of solving the problems of the present invention. If so, those shapes and arrangement relations can be adopted. For this reason, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and various changes can be made.
- FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a stratified scavenging two-cycle engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of a stratified scavenging two-cycle engine in an example using a cam mechanism as a conduction coupling mechanism.
- FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams for explaining an operation state in an example using a cam mechanism.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic side view in an example using a cam mechanism.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view showing another embodiment using a cam mechanism.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic diagrams for explaining an operation state in an example in which a gear mechanism is used as the conduction coupling mechanism.
- 10 and 11 are schematic explanatory diagrams showing another embodiment using a gear mechanism.
- a piston 3 is slidably fitted in a cylinder 2 attached to an upper part of a crankcase 6.
- One end of a crank 9 rotatably supported in a crankcase 7 is connected to a crankshaft 8 rotatably attached to a crankcase 6, and a piston 3 is connected via a connecting rod 4.
- An ignition plug 5 is attached to the top of the cylinder 2.
- An exhaust port 10 opened on the inner wall surface of the cylinder 2 is connected to a muffler 12 via an exhaust passage 11.
- a scavenging port 16 is opened slightly below the exhaust port 10 on the inner wall surface of the cylinder 2.
- the scavenging port 16 communicates with the crank chamber 7 via a scavenging flow path 18. Further, the scavenging port 16 communicates with a first leading air flow path 14 which communicates with a rotary valve 35 serving as a leading air control valve via a piston groove 17 provided on an outer peripheral portion of the piston 3.
- An intake port 15 opened to the crank chamber 7 is formed at a lower portion of the inner wall surface of the cylinder 2, and the intake port 15 is connected to a carburetor 20 through a first intake passage 13 through a second intake flow. It communicates with Road 31.
- the first intake passage 13 and the first leading air passage 14 are respectively connected to a second intake passage 31 and a second leading air passage 32 formed in an insulator 30 for heat insulation.
- a rotary valve 35 as a leading air control valve is provided in the insulator 30, and the rotary valve 35 rotates around a valve shaft 27 shown in FIG.
- a third leading air passage 33 connected to the rotary valve 35 is formed in the insulator 30.
- the second intake passage 31 formed in the insulator 30 is connected to the carburetor 20, and the carburetor 20 is connected to a fuel tank and an air cleaner 25 (not shown). Further, a third leading air passage 33 formed in the insulator 30 is also connected to the air cleaner 25.
- the vaporizer 20 is provided with a butterfly type air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21, which can rotate around a valve shaft 22 to control the flow rate of the air-fuel mixture.
- the opening of the notch-type air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21 is controlled by an operation lever 29 as shown in FIG.
- the operation lever 29 is operated by a carburetor cable or the like (not shown).
- a cam plate 28 is attached to the end of the valve shaft 27 of the rotary valve, and a cam groove 28c is formed in the cam plate 28.
- a panel 46 is arranged on the valve shaft 27 as shown in FIG. 6, and biases the valve shaft 27 or the cam plate 28 in a direction to close the rotary valve 35.
- a lever 23 is attached to the valve shaft 22 of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21, and a contact 24 that engages with the cam groove 28c of the force plate 28 is provided on the lever 23.
- a panel 45 is disposed on the valve shaft 22 to urge the valve shaft 22 or the lever 23 in a direction to close the mixture throttle valve 21.
- the panel 45 arranged on the valve shaft 22 is replaced with the lever 23 side, It can be arranged on the operation lever 29 side shown in FIG.
- the cam plate 28 and the lever 23 constitute a cam mechanism as a conductive coupling mechanism.
- the cam mechanism described above allows the rotary valve 35 as a leading air control valve and the mixture throttle valve 21 of the carburetor 20 to be driven in conjunction with each other, and the respective throttle amounts, that is, the opening degrees, are controlled. It is configured to: The operation of the cam mechanism will be described in detail in the following description of FIGS.
- the scavenging port 16 and the scavenging channel 18 are filled with the leading air purified by the air cleaner 25.
- the crank chamber 7 is filled with a mixture of fuel and air purified by the air cleaner 25.
- the intake port 15 closes first, and the air-fuel mixture in the crank chamber 7 is compressed.
- the exhaust port 10 is opened, and the combustion gas passes through the exhaust passage 11 and is discharged to the outside via the muffler 12.
- the scavenging port 16 is opened, and the leading air flows into the cylinder chamber A from the scavenging port 16 due to the pressure of the compressed air-fuel mixture in the crank chamber 7, and the combustion gas remaining in the cylinder chamber A is discharged to the exhaust port 10.
- the air-fuel mixture in the crank chamber 7 is forced into the cylinder chamber A.
- the piston 3 rises and the exhaust port G is in a closed state.
- the mixture is directly discharged to the outside, that is, the so-called blow-by phenomenon is prevented, the amount of hydrocarbons HC contained in the exhaust gas can be reduced, and the waste of fuel is also reduced.
- the amount of the air-fuel mixture passing through the vaporizer 20 is controlled by the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21, and the amount of the leading air is controlled by the rotary valve 35. Since the control of the throttle amount of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21 and the rotary valve 35, that is, the opening degree, is controlled in conjunction with the conduction coupling mechanism, the balance between the air-fuel mixture amount and the amount of leading air is always maintained and optimized. Combustion can be performed in a stable state.
- the cam plate 28 attached to the valve shaft 27 of the tally valve 35 has a cam groove 28c having an open end.
- cam groove 28c On the inner surface of the cam groove 28c, bifurcated cam surfaces 28a and 28b are respectively formed.
- the cam groove 28c is formed as a closed cam groove whose tip is not open.
- a lever 23 is attached to the valve shaft 22 of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21 of the air squeezer 20, and a contact 24 is provided near the end of the lever 23.
- the contact 24 may have a configuration in which a pin or a rotating roll is attached near the end of the lever 23.
- a bent portion formed by bending the distal end of the lever 23, a bent portion formed integrally with the lever 23, and the like can be used as the contact 24.
- the contact surface 24a and the cam surfaces 28a and 28b are in line contact or point contact with each other, such as a cylindrical shape, a spherical shape, or a rotating roll shape, so that the contact surface 24a engages with the cam surface 28a. , 28b can be reduced.
- FIG. 3 shows a state in which the leading air control valve and the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21 are arranged in the home position, and the operation of the operation lever 29 shown in FIG. 2 causes the valve shaft 22 to rotate counterclockwise.
- the valve shaft 22 rotates a predetermined amount in the counterclockwise direction, and then the valve shaft 27 of the leading air control valve rotates in conjunction therewith. That is, the gap formed between the contact 24 and the cam surface 28b of the cam groove 28c causes the valve of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21 of the carburetor 20 to rotate before the valve shaft 27 of the leading air control valve is interlockedly rotated.
- the shaft 22 can be rotated by a predetermined amount.
- the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21 is opened by turning the valve shaft 22 counterclockwise in FIG. 3, and the leading air control valve is opened by turning the valve shaft 27 clockwise. It is explained that it does.
- the gap between the contact 24 and the cam surface 28b can be determined as an angle range in which only the mixture throttle valve 21 of the carburetor can be opened without operating the leading air control valve. In addition, this gap can control the flow of leading air into the cylinder during idling and starting.
- valve shaft 22 When the valve shaft 22 further rotates counterclockwise by the operation of the operation lever 29 shown in FIG. 2, the contact 24 engages with the cam surface 28b as shown in FIG. 28 is rotated clockwise in FIG. The rotation of the cam plate 28 rotates the valve shaft 27, and the rotary shaft shown in FIG. One valve 35 can rotate to make the air cleaner 25 and the scavenging port 16 in communication.
- the cam mechanism constituted by the cam plate 28, the lever 23, and the contact 24 allows the opening of the rotary valve 35 to be linked with the opening of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21 of the carburetor 20, so that mixing is always performed. Combustion control in an optimal state can be performed while maintaining the balance between the amount of air and the amount of leading air.
- the operation lever 29 shown in FIG. 2 is operated to close the mixture throttle valve 21, that is, the clockwise direction in FIG.
- the cam plate 28 and the lever 23 are rotated by the respective return forces of the panel 46 provided on the valve shaft 27 and the panel 45 provided on the valve shaft 22 shown in FIG.
- the oral tally valve 35 and the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21 can be turned in the valve closing direction, that is, returned to the home position state.
- the contactor 24 is pressed by the cam surface 28b of the cam plate 28 which is returned and rotated by the panel 46, and the lever 23 is moved by the clock of FIG. It can be turned around.
- the cam plate 28 can be rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 5 by the contact surface 24 pressing the cam surface 28a.
- the opening degree of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21 of the carburetor 20 can maintain an appropriate opening degree according to the opening degree of the leading air control valve. Therefore, appropriate fuel can be supplied to the cylinder. Thus, it is possible to prevent damage to the engine caused by overheating or overspeed of the engine.
- the carburetor 20 may be operated in the same manner as described above.
- the opening degree of the air-fuel mixture throttle valve 21 can be maintained at an appropriate opening degree according to the opening degree of the leading air control valve.
- valve shaft 22 and the valve shaft 27 are forcibly forced in the valve opening direction and the valve closing direction of the valve shaft 22.
- the engine can be driven in an interlocked manner, and even when the valve shafts 22 and 27 do not operate normally, an abnormal state of the engine can be avoided.
- the spring force can be used as a combined force of the return panel forces of the springs 45 and 46 without increasing the return panel force of the panels 45 and 46 disposed on the valve shafts 22 and 27. Therefore, the valve shaft 22 and the valve shaft 27 can be forcibly and interlocked without increasing the operation force of the operation lever 29 shown in FIG. 2, and the valve shafts 22 and 27 do not operate normally. In some cases, an abnormal state of the engine can be avoided.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic diagrams of a second embodiment using a gear mechanism as the conductive coupling mechanism.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 are schematic diagrams of modified examples using a gear mechanism.
- the second embodiment has the same configuration as the first embodiment except for a configuration using a gear mechanism as a transmission coupling mechanism for forcibly driving the valve shaft 22 and the valve shaft 27 in conjunction with each other. I have. Therefore, the description of the members will be omitted by using the same member numbers as those used in the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show that the gear 47 attached to the valve shaft 22 and the gear 48 attached to the valve shaft 27 are directly combined with each other so that the rotation of the valve shaft 22 is interlocked with the rotation of the valve shaft 27.
- 1 shows a configuration to be performed.
- valves 45 and 46 are disposed on the valve shafts 22 and 27, respectively. A force is applied in the valve closing direction.
- the substantially sectorial gears 47 and 48 do not have a joint portion over the entire circumference, and the two gears 47 and 48 in the rotation range of the valve shafts 22 and 27. 48 has a partially formed shape only in a range where it can be combined.
- the gears 47 and 48 in the gear mechanism of the present invention may have a shape in which a joint is formed over the entire circumference.
- the section where the coupling portion 47a is cutout can be operated without operating the leading air control valve.
- the angle range can be determined so that only the mixture throttle valve 21 of the vaporizer can be opened.
- the notched section and the separated section can control the leading air to flow into the cylinder at the time of idling or starting.
- a gear with a substantially sector shape The non-contact state in which the end of 47 is separated from the gear 48 is set as a home position.
- the shape of the gears 47, 48 is determined according to the arrangement of the valve shafts 22, 27 in a parallel state, in an intersecting state, or in a torsion state.
- a joint portion shape such as a spur gear or a bevel gear.
- the gear 47 and the gear 48 can be driven in conjunction via an intermediate gear 49.
- a gear having a larger diameter than the gears shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 can be used.
- springs 45 and 46 are provided on the valve shafts 22 and 27, respectively, as shown in FIG. 11, and the force in the valve closing direction is applied to the valve shafts 22 and 27 as a return force. Granted.
- the intermediate gear 49 is divided into a first intermediate gear engaging with the gear 47 and a second intermediate gear engaging with the gear 48, and a universal joint is interposed between the first intermediate gear and the second intermediate gear.
- the valve shaft 22 and the valve shaft 27 can be forcibly and interlocked, and even when the valve shafts 22 and 27 do not operate normally.
- an abnormal state of the engine can be avoided.
- the spring force the combined force of the return panel forces of the springs 45 and 46 can be used without increasing the return panel force of the panels 45 and 46 disposed on the valve shafts 22 and 27. Therefore, the valve shaft 22 and the valve shaft 27 can be forcibly driven in conjunction with each other without increasing the operation force of the operation lever 29 shown in FIG. 2, and when the valve shafts 22 and 27 do not operate normally. In this case, an abnormal condition of the engine can be avoided.
- the present invention relates to a transmission coupling mechanism that drives a leading air control valve of a stratified scavenging two-cycle engine and a mixture throttle valve of a carburetor in conjunction with each other.
- the present invention provides a conductive coupling mechanism that can be forcibly driven in conjunction with both the valve opening operation and the valve closing operation. The technical idea of can be applied.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04818518.5A EP1712762B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-12 | Transmissible connecting mechanism |
| US10/577,961 US7516724B2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-12 | Transmissible connecting mechanism for a throttle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-382595 | 2003-11-12 | ||
| JP2003382595A JP2005146915A (ja) | 2003-11-12 | 2003-11-12 | 伝導結合機構 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005048272A2 true WO2005048272A2 (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
| WO2005048272A3 WO2005048272A3 (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/016855 Ceased WO2005048272A2 (ja) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-12 | 伝導結合機構 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7516724B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1712762B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2005146915A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100447389C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005048272A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4286636B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-12 | 2009-07-01 | ハスクバーナ・ゼノア株式会社 | 角度を成す弁軸間の伝導結合機構 |
| WO2007043916A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Husqvarna Ab | Carburettor choke mechanism |
| US7870843B2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2011-01-18 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Torque control system with scavenging |
| JP2012122425A (ja) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-28 | Denso Corp | 排気ガス循環装置 |
| JP2012177314A (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-09-13 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関の排気装置 |
| CN102278191B (zh) * | 2011-07-30 | 2013-06-05 | 温岭正峰动力有限公司 | 一种内燃机的分层扫气系统 |
| JP5510428B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2014-06-04 | 株式会社デンソー | 低圧egr装置 |
| KR101953040B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-02-27 | 주식회사 현대케피코 | Egr 밸브 유닛 |
| CN108939245A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 重庆智延科技发展有限公司 | 避免医患交叉感染的呼吸机管路 |
| CN109798178B (zh) * | 2019-01-21 | 2024-03-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | 用于分层扫气发动机的电控分层进气系统及其控制方法 |
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| FR1505407A (fr) | 1966-08-02 | 1967-12-15 | Zenith Carburateur Soc Du | Dispositif de carburation pour l'alimentation des moteurs à combustion interne |
| JPS5154133A (en) * | 1974-11-06 | 1976-05-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Kikakino chookubenseigyosochi |
| US4075985A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1978-02-28 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Two cycle internal combustion engines |
| JPS5276522A (en) | 1975-12-23 | 1977-06-28 | Komatsu Zenoa Kk | 2 cycle engine |
| JPS554518A (en) | 1978-06-26 | 1980-01-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Crank angle detector of engines |
| DE2950866A1 (de) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-06-25 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Drosselklappe im ansaugkanal einer brennkraftmaschine |
| US4530805A (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1985-07-23 | Abbey Harold | Flow regulating carburetors |
| DE3125077A1 (de) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-01-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Zweizylinder-viertakt-boxermotor, insbesondere fahrtwindluftgekuehlt fuer motorraeder |
| US4700671A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1987-10-20 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine provided with fuel injection device |
| US4805482A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-02-21 | Brunswick Corporation | Cam adjustment assembly |
| US4895184A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1990-01-23 | Abbey Harold | Fluid servo system for fuel injection and other applications |
| DE3909570A1 (de) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-09-27 | Vdo Schindling | Lastverstelleinrichtung |
| US5671713A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-09-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Control device and apparatus for generating swirls in internal combustion engine |
| JP3195147B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-27 | 2001-08-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 火花点火式2サイクルエンジンの絞り弁制御装置 |
| JP3768590B2 (ja) | 1996-04-03 | 2006-04-19 | 小松ゼノア株式会社 | 2行程内燃機関用気化器 |
| JPH09268917A (ja) | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-14 | Komatsu Zenoah Co | 2行程内燃機関用気化器 |
| CN2275643Y (zh) * | 1996-07-27 | 1998-03-04 | 马强 | 进气控制系统 |
| KR19980019820A (ko) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-06-25 | 김영귀 | 2중가변 트로틀밸브 |
| JP3024072B2 (ja) | 1996-10-17 | 2000-03-21 | 財団法人石油産業活性化センター | 層状掃気2サイクルエンジン |
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| DE19918719B4 (de) * | 1999-04-24 | 2010-04-08 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. | Membranvergaser für einen mit Schichtspülung arbeitenden Zweitaktmotor |
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| DE10009793A1 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-06 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Zweitaktmotor mit einstellbarem Ladungsprinzip |
| US6418891B2 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2002-07-16 | Walbro Japan, Inc. | Internal combustion engine |
| JP2001254623A (ja) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-21 | Walbro Japan Inc | 層状掃気2行程機関 |
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-
2003
- 2003-11-12 JP JP2003382595A patent/JP2005146915A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-11-12 CN CNB2004800333733A patent/CN100447389C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-12 EP EP04818518.5A patent/EP1712762B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-12 US US10/577,961 patent/US7516724B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-12 WO PCT/JP2004/016855 patent/WO2005048272A2/ja not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of EP1712762A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1712762A2 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
| CN100447389C (zh) | 2008-12-31 |
| CN1878941A (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
| EP1712762A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| US20070068488A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| EP1712762B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| JP2005146915A (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
| US7516724B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
| WO2005048272A3 (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
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