WO2005045872A1 - プラズマディスプレイパネル - Google Patents
プラズマディスプレイパネル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005045872A1 WO2005045872A1 PCT/JP2004/016654 JP2004016654W WO2005045872A1 WO 2005045872 A1 WO2005045872 A1 WO 2005045872A1 JP 2004016654 W JP2004016654 W JP 2004016654W WO 2005045872 A1 WO2005045872 A1 WO 2005045872A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- plasma display
- display panel
- protective film
- crystals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J11/38—Dielectric or insulating layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/10—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
- H01J11/12—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J11/40—Layers for protecting or enhancing the electron emission, e.g. MgO layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma display panel, and more particularly, to an AC surface discharge type plasma display panel.
- a typical self-luminous image display device is a CRT.
- a plasma display panel PDP
- DC direct current
- AC alternating current
- a front substrate and a rear substrate are arranged parallel to each other with an interval, and a plurality of display electrode pairs (scanning electrodes and sustain electrodes) are formed in a stripe on one surface of the front substrate. Further, a dielectric film and a protective film are laminated so as to cover these electrode groups, while a plurality of data electrodes are formed in a stripe shape on one surface of the rear substrate, and a dielectric film is further laminated so as to cover the data electrodes. A partition is formed on the dielectric film between the adjacent data electrodes, and a phosphor film is applied on the surface of the dielectric film and on the side wall of the partition. Then, a discharge cell is formed at a position where the display electrode pair and the data electrode cross each other three-dimensionally, and discharge discharge occurs in each discharge cell as a voltage is applied to each electrode to display an image.
- the display electrode pair has a structure in which a metal bus electrode is stacked on a transparent electrode in order to reduce electric resistance.
- the protective film functions to protect the high-energy ionic force display electrode and the dielectric film generated by the discharge, and to efficiently discharge the secondary electrons into the discharge cell to lower the discharge voltage.
- the protective film also needs to have a function of retaining wall charges on its surface.
- MgO having excellent sputter resistance and a large secondary electron emission coefficient is generally used, and is formed by a thin film process.
- Patent Document 1 describes a carbon nanotube (hereinafter, referred to as CNT) on a dielectric film on a front substrate side in order to improve a secondary electron emission coefficient in a plasma display panel. ) And a MgO layer are sequentially laminated to form a two-layer structure.
- CNT carbon nanotube
- MgO layer are sequentially laminated to form a two-layer structure.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-222944
- the present invention provides a PDP that secures wall charge retention performance on the surface of a protective film, reduces discharge start voltage, and reduces power consumption while suppressing the occurrence of discharge variations during operation. Aim.
- a needle-like crystal which also has a conductive material or a semiconductor material is arranged so as to penetrate at least one of the dielectric film and the protective film in the thickness direction.
- the needle-like crystals stand almost perpendicularly to the main surface of the front substrate, and the material of the protective film or the dielectric film is completely filled between the needle-like crystals. Is desirable ⁇ . It is also desirable that a phase-separated structure is formed between the material of the dielectric film and the needle-shaped crystal.
- the needle-shaped crystals are arranged so as to penetrate the dielectric film in the thickness direction thereof in a state of standing substantially perpendicularly to the main surface of the front substrate, and are arranged between the needle-shaped crystals. It is preferable that the material of the dielectric film and the material of the protective film are laminated and filled.
- CNTs graphite nanofibers
- DLC diamond-like carbon
- Tetrapod-shaped particles may be used as the needle-like crystals.
- the PDP of the present invention when the high energy ions or electrons collide with the protective film due to the action of the needle-shaped crystals arranged to penetrate the dielectric film or the protective film in the thickness direction. Increases the amount of secondary electrons emitted. Therefore, it contributes to the reduction of the discharge start voltage of the PDP and the suppression of the variation in the discharge, and the luminous efficiency of the PDP increases, so that the power consumption can be significantly reduced.
- the material of the protective film or the dielectric film is stacked and filled between the needle-like crystals. If a phase-separated structure is formed by the material of the dielectric film and the needle-like crystals, electrons are efficiently emitted, so that the effect of reducing the firing voltage is excellent.
- the needle-like crystals are arranged so as to penetrate the dielectric film in the thickness direction thereof in a state of standing substantially perpendicularly to the main surface of the front substrate, and between the needle-like crystals.
- electrons are supplied from the electrode to the discharge space via the needle-shaped crystal as the voltage is applied to the electrode. Supplied.
- the action of supplying electrons to the discharge space via the needle-shaped crystal can also reduce the discharge start voltage and the discharge variation.
- the tip of the needle-shaped crystal when the tip of the needle-shaped crystal is exposed to the discharge space, electrons are directly supplied to the discharge space, but the tip of the needle-shaped crystal is not exposed to the discharge space and is protected. Even when the protective film is buried in the film, a gap is usually formed between the crystals constituting the protective film. Therefore, the tip force of the needle-shaped crystal is supplied to the discharge space through this gap. And, the durability is better when the tip of the needle-shaped crystal is buried in the protective film.
- the insulating property between the electrode and the protective film is ensured in a region other than where the needle-shaped crystal penetrates in the dielectric film.
- the wall charge retention performance of the film surface is secured.
- a metal layer having one or more kinds of metal forces selected from Fe, Co and N is interposed between the dielectric film and the graphite crystal or between the electrode and the graphite crystal. Then, a metal layer is formed on the dielectric film on the substrate or on the electrode surface, and the graphite crystals are deposited on the metal layer, with the graphite crystals standing against the substrate surface. Needle-like growth is easy. Specifically, by using a plasma CVD method using ethylene as a source gas, a graphite crystal can be grown almost perpendicularly to a substrate at a relatively low temperature.
- CNT graphite nanofiber
- DLC diamond-like carbon
- the needle-shaped crystals When tetrapod-shaped particles are used as the needle-shaped crystals, the needle-shaped crystals can be arranged in a state of being stood on the substrate surface by a method of applying the particles on a dielectric film or an electrode surface. Easy.
- the tetrapod-shaped particles it is preferable to use ZnO.
- the electrodes arranged on the front substrate include a display electrode pair, if the needle-shaped crystals are arranged on one or both of the display electrode pairs, the above-described discharge starting voltage reduction effect is excellent. It will be.
- the electrodes arranged on the front substrate include a display electrode pair and an electron emission electrode formed between the display electrodes, the discharge starting voltage is obtained even if the needle-shaped crystal is arranged on the electron emission electrode. A reduction effect is obtained.
- a sustain voltage to the display electrode and to maintain the electron emission electrode at the ground potential or the floating potential during the sustain discharge.
- the protective film is preferably formed of a metal oxide selected from MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO, or a compound of these metal oxides.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part showing a configuration of a PDP that is useful in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a front panel 10 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a discharge pattern at the time of sustain discharge in a PDP according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a front panel 10 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a front panel 10 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a front panel 10 according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a front panel 10 according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of a front panel 10 according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a discharge pattern at the time of sustain discharge in the PDP according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a front panel 10 that is used in a modification of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main part of a front panel 10 according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a structure of a front panel 10 according to a fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part showing a configuration of a PDP according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This PDP 100 is configured by bonding a front panel 10 and a rear panel 20 together.
- the front panel 10 has a plurality of display electrode pairs 12 (scanning electrodes 121 and sustaining electrodes 122) formed in a stripe shape on one surface of a front substrate 11 having a glass plate strength, and further covers these electrode groups. First, a first dielectric film 13 and a protective film 14 are laminated.
- the back panel 20 has a plurality of data
- the poles 22 are formed in a stripe shape, and a second dielectric film 23 is further laminated so as to cover the data electrodes 22.
- partition walls 24 are formed between the data electrodes 22.
- a phosphor film 25 is applied on the surface of the dielectric film 23 and on the side wall of the partition 24.
- the front substrate 11 and the rear substrate 21 are arranged in parallel at a distance from each other via a partition wall 24, and a discharge cell is formed at a position where the display electrode pair 12 and the data electrode 22 cross each other three-dimensionally. ing.
- the PDP is a discharge cell that is to be turned on during driving.
- the PDP applies a voltage to the scan electrode 121 and the data electrode 22 to cause a write discharge to accumulate wall charges.
- the scan electrode 121 and the sustain electrode 122 are turned on.
- a sustain pulse is applied alternately.
- a sustain discharge is selectively generated in the discharge cell in which the write discharge has been performed to emit light, and an image is displayed.
- the scan electrode 121 and the sustain electrode 122 are each formed by laminating narrow metal bus electrodes 121b, 122b on wide transparent electrodes 121a, 122a made of metal oxide.
- a dielectric glass or Si02 is used as a material of the dielectric film 13.
- Examples of the material of the protective film 14 include metal oxides such as MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO, or two or more compounds selected from these metal oxides (for example, a compound of MgO and CaO).
- FIGS. 2, 4 (a) and 5 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the front panel 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the front panel 10 shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 (a), and FIG. 5 is different from each other in details, but in each case, needle-like crystals 15 are formed on the surface of the first dielectric film 13.
- the needle-like crystals 15 penetrate the protective film 14 in the thickness direction.
- This needle-like crystal 15 is formed of a conductive material or a semiconductor material.
- the needle-like crystals 15 When viewed from above the surfaces of the display electrodes 121 and 122, the needle-like crystals 15 are arranged so as to be dispersed on the surface of the first dielectric film 13. In other words, the needle-like crystals 15 are scattered on the first dielectric film 13 and the gap is filled with the material of the protective film 14, so that the needle-like crystals 15 and the protective film 14 have a phase-separated structure. Has formed.
- the needle-like crystal 15 is provided over the entire surface of the first dielectric film 13, but only at a portion corresponding to the center of the discharge cell. Needle-like crystals 15 may be provided.
- needle-like crystals 15 it is preferable to use needle-like graphite particles.
- Specific examples of the acicular Daraphite particles include CNT, GNF, and DLC.
- CNT any of a conductive material S and a semiconductor material S can be used.
- a catalyst layer 16 is interposed between the needle-like crystal 15 and the first dielectric film 13. It is a core substance provided for growing the ait particles, and a metal such as Ni, Fe, or Co is used.
- the needle-like crystals 15 are scattered on the first dielectric film 13, in the example of FIG. 2, the needle-like crystals 15 are uniformly scattered on the first dielectric film 13.
- a region where the needle-like crystals 15 exist and a region where the needle-like crystals 15 do not exist are complicated.
- the area where the acicular crystal 15 is present is scattered in the area where the acicular crystal 15 is not present
- the acicular crystal 15 is present.
- the region where the body 15 exists and the region where the body 15 does not exist are formed in a stripe shape.
- the tip of the needle-like crystal 15 protrudes from the surface of the protective film 14 into the discharge space 30, but the tip of the needle-like crystal 15 If the portion is near the surface of the protective film 14, the portion does not need to protrude into the discharge space 30.
- first dielectric film 13 is formed.
- the first dielectric film 13 can be formed, for example, by depositing Si02 on the front substrate 11 by a sputtering method or an EB evaporation method. Alternatively, it may be formed by depositing a low melting glass material.
- the material of the catalyst layer 16 is formed on the first dielectric film 13 by sputtering or electron beam evaporation.
- Metal such as Ni, Fe, and Co).
- the catalyst layer 16 is formed solid in the front panel 10 shown in FIG. In this case, by forming the catalyst layer 16 to have a thickness of 10 nm or less, preferably 2 to 5 nm, an island-like discontinuous film state is actually formed. On the other hand, in the case of the front panel 10 shown in FIG. 4, the catalyst layer 16 is formed by patterning.
- the method of notting may be a method of using a mask in which only the region where the catalyst layer 16 is to be formed is opened or a method of pattern junging.
- the material of the catalyst layer 16 may be formed in a solid layer, and then the catalyst layer may be formed.
- a method of removing the region other than the region where the layer 16 is to be formed by pattern etching may be used.
- graphite particles are grown in a needle shape on the catalyst layer 16 by a vacuum process. At this time, the graphite particles selectively grow only on the catalyst layer 16, and the needle-like crystals 15 composed of graphite are formed vertically on the catalyst layer 16.
- the deposition conditions such as the temperature of the substrate, the deposition rate, and the state of the base are appropriately set,
- the density at which CNTs are formed on the catalyst layer 16 can be adjusted so that the CNTs are appropriately dispersed.
- the catalyst layer 16 is formed by patterning as shown in FIG. 4, by controlling the size and distribution of each catalyst layer 16, the bundle of CNTs grown on the first dielectric film 13 is controlled. Size can be controlled.
- each catalyst layer 16 when the catalyst layers 16 are scattered and the size of each catalyst layer 16 is set to ⁇ 3 / zm, 30 to 60 bundles of CNTs of ⁇ 200 nm are formed on each catalyst layer 16.
- Grew up As shown in FIG. 4 (b), when the catalyst layers 16 are scattered and the size of each catalyst layer 16 is set to ⁇ 3 / zm, 30 to 60 bundles of CNTs of ⁇ 200 nm are formed on each catalyst layer 16. Grew up
- a protective film 14 is formed on the front substrate 11 on which the needle-like crystals 15 are formed.
- This security The protective film 14 can be formed by depositing MgO by a sputtering method or an EB vapor deposition method.
- the material of the protective film 14 is deposited on the first dielectric film 13 in a form in which it penetrates into the space between the needle-like crystals 15.
- a phase-separated structure is formed by the needle-like crystals 15 and the material of the protective film 14 that are formed.
- a first dielectric film 13 is formed, a catalyst layer 16 is formed thereon, and MgO is deposited thereon to form a lower layer of the protective film.
- the layer 141 is formed solid.
- blind holes are formed in the lower layer 141 of the protective film by mask etching to a depth at which the catalyst layer 16 is exposed.
- the diameter ⁇ of the blind hole is, for example, 5 ⁇ m.
- graphite particles are grown in a needle shape on the catalyst layer 16 by a vacuum process. At this time, the graphite particles hardly grow on the surface of the lower layer 141 of the protective film, but selectively grow only on the catalyst layer 16 at the bottom of the blind hole, and the needle-like crystals of the graphite particles form the front substrate. Grow perpendicular to 11.
- MgO is deposited on the surface of the protective film lower layer 141 by sputtering or EB evaporation to form the protective film upper layer 142.
- the material of the protective film upper layer 142 enters the gap between the graphite particles in the blind hole, and as a result, a phase-separated structure is formed between the needle-like crystals 15 that are growing and the material of the protective film upper layer 142.
- the protective film 14 functions to protect the first dielectric film 13 and the display electrodes 121 and 122 from high-energy ions generated by discharge, similarly to the conventional protective film. In addition, it functions to efficiently discharge secondary electrons into the discharge space 30 to lower the discharge voltage, thereby reducing discharge variations.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a discharge pattern (pattern of discharge current) at the time of sustain discharge in the PDP provided with the front panel 10. As shown in FIG.
- a discharge pattern 35 is formed between the needle-like crystal 15 on the scan electrode 121 and the needle-like crystal 15 on the sustain electrode 122 in an arc shape. Is done. Accordingly, the primary electrons or ions generated by the discharge are incident on the surface of the protective film 14 at an angle nearly perpendicular to the surface, so that the secondary electrons are efficiently emitted from the surface of the protective film 14. Therefore, a high! And secondary electron emission coefficient can be obtained.
- the needle-like crystals 15 are graphite particles such as CNT and DLC, a high electron emission coefficient is obtained.
- the effect of needle-shaped crystal 15 can reduce the firing voltage due to the effect of improving secondary electron emission.
- the thickness of the protective film 14 and eliminating the unevenness of the formation of the protective film 14, the variation in the secondary electron emission performance can be suppressed, and the display quality can be made uniform.
- each needle-like crystal 15 is mechanically supported by the protective film 14 present around it, so that it is stable against mechanical change and temperature change.
- the electron emission property is higher when the tip of the needle-like crystal 15 protrudes from the surface of the protective film 14, but when the needle-like crystal 15 does not protrude the surface force of the protective film 14, 14 are excellent in durability, mechanical stability and stability against temperature change.
- the needle-like crystals including CNTs are oriented in the thickness direction. Since the CNTs are elongated, the force that can provide sufficient secondary electron emission efficiency If the CNTs are oriented parallel to the surface of the dielectric film, or if the CNTs are disordered, the primary electrons generated by the discharge Is thin, penetrates the CNT layer, and the secondary electron emission efficiency cannot be sufficiently obtained, or the firing voltage varies.
- the CNT film is generally porous and has no reinforcing material, so that the CNT film is unstable to mechanical and temperature changes.
- the ratio of the area occupied by the region where the needle-like crystals 15 are formed to the entire surface area of the first dielectric film 13 (the formation density of the needle-like crystals 15) will be considered.
- the formation density of the needle-shaped crystals 15 is small, the discharge starting voltage is low, but the higher the formation density, the larger the reduction in the discharge starting voltage. It is preferable that the formation density of the is 30% or more.
- the formation density of the needle-like crystals 15 is preferably 90% or less.
- the formation density of the acicular crystals 15 is in the range of 60% or more, there is no large difference in the discharge starting voltage. Therefore, the formation density of the acicular crystals 15 is more preferably 60% or less.
- the overall configuration of the PDP is the same as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a main part of front panel 10 according to the second embodiment.
- the front panel 10 has a plurality of display electrode pairs 12 formed in a stripe shape on one surface of a front substrate 11 which also has a glass plate strength, and further covers a first dielectric film 13 and a protective film Are laminated. Then, on the surface of the first dielectric film 13, the tetrapod-shaped acicular crystal particles 40 are disposed, and each acicular crystal particle 40 penetrates the protective film 14, and each acicular crystal particle 40 is made of a conductive material or a semiconductor material.
- Each needle-like crystal particle 40 arranged on the surface of the first dielectric film 13 has a tetrapod shape and thus has four spines, of which three spines are on the surface of the first dielectric film 13. And one thorn is The first dielectric film 13 stands vertically on the surface. Therefore, needle-like crystals stand on the surface of the first dielectric film 13.
- the acicular crystal particles 40 are arranged so as to be dispersed on the surface of the first dielectric film 13.
- the acicular crystal particles 40 are scattered on the first dielectric film 13, and the gap is filled with the material of the protective film 14. It forms a separate structure.
- tetrapod-shaped ZnO particles can be used.
- the tetrapod-shaped ZnO particles are produced by a thermochemical reaction of an organometallic compound as a raw material, and have properties as a semiconductor.
- an organometallic compound as a raw material
- properties as a semiconductor.
- Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.'s Acidi Zinc Zinc Whisker, trade name ⁇ Panatetra '' is known. It is.
- the apex of the needle of the needle-like crystal particles 40 may have the surface force of the protective film 14 projecting, or the surface force of the protective film 14 may not have to project.
- the needle-like crystal particles 40 stand almost perpendicular to the surface of the front substrate 11, the secondary electron emission coefficient of the protective film 14 is improved. Further, since each acicular crystal particle 40 is mechanically supported by the protective film 14 present around it, it is stable against mechanical change and temperature change.
- a method of manufacturing the front panel 10 of the present embodiment will be described.
- the first dielectric film 13 is formed.
- a coating material in which tetrapod-shaped needle-like crystal particles 40 are dispersed in an alcohol solvent is prepared, and the content is preferably 30% or more, preferably 90% or less, and more preferably 60% or less.
- the protective film 14 is sequentially formed.
- a protective film lower layer having a concave portion formed at a position where the acicular crystal particles 40 are to be formed is formed, and then a needle is formed in the concave portion. It is considered that the method of forming the upper layer of the protective film by arranging the crystalline particles 40 may be considered.
- the overall configuration of the PDP is the same as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are views showing the configuration of the front panel 10 emphasizing the present embodiment.
- FIGS. 7 (a) and 8 (a) are schematic cross-sectional views of the front panel 10, and FIGS. 7 (b) and 7 (c) are schematic plan views of the front panel 10.
- FIG. 8 (b) is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 (a).
- needle-like crystals 15 are arranged on the surface of the display electrodes 121 and 122 in a state of standing. It penetrates the first dielectric film 13.
- the needle-like crystals 15 are formed of a conductive material or a semiconductor material.
- the surface force of the protective film 14 is also such that the tip of the needle-shaped crystal 15 is exposed to the discharge space, whereas in FIG. 8, the tip of the needle-shaped crystal 15 is The same is true for the force in which the protection film 14 is not exposed to the discharge space.
- the needle-like crystal 15 When viewed from the surface of the display electrodes 121 and 122, the needle-like crystal 15 is placed on the surface of the display electrodes 121 and 122 as shown in FIG. 7 (b) or FIG. 7 (c). They are arranged to be dispersed.
- the needle-like crystals 15 are scattered on the display electrodes 121 and 122, and the gap is filled with the material of the dielectric film 13 and the material of the protective film 14, so that the needle-like crystals 15 and the dielectric film 13, the protective film 14 forms a phase separation structure.
- FIG. 7 (b) the needle-like crystals 15 are scattered
- FIG. 7 (c) the force at which the needle-like crystals 15 are formed in a strip shape is a needle-like crystal. 15 are scattered on the display electrodes 121 and 122.
- the needle-like crystal 15 is disposed over the entire surface of the display electrodes 121 and 122, and the needle-like crystal 15 is provided only at the central portion of the discharge cell. Crystal 15 may be provided.
- needle-like crystals 15 it is preferable to use needle-like graphite particles.
- Needle-shaped dola Specific examples of the fight particles include CNT, GNF, and DLC.
- the CNT any of a conductive material S and a semiconductor material S can be used.
- a catalyst layer 16 is interposed between the needle-like crystal 15 and the display electrodes 121 and 122.
- the catalyst layer 16 is a substance serving as a nucleus provided for growing the acicular graphite particles during manufacturing, and is made of a metal such as Ni, Fe, or Co.
- the protective film 14 functions to protect the dielectric film 13 and the display electrodes 121 and 122 from ions generated by the discharge, as well as the conventional protective film. It functions to efficiently discharge secondary electrons into the space 30 and lower the discharge voltage.
- needle-like crystals 15 made of a conductive material or a semiconductor material are provided on the surfaces of display electrodes 121 and 122 so as to penetrate through dielectric film 13 in the thickness direction. During operation, as a voltage is applied between the display electrodes 121 and 122, electrons are supplied from the electrodes 121 and 122 to the discharge space 30 via the acicular crystal 15.
- FIG. 7A when the tip of the needle-shaped crystal 15 is also exposed to the discharge space 30 with the surface force of the protective film 14, electrons are directly emitted from the needle-shaped crystal 15 to the discharge space 30.
- FIG. 8 (b) when the tip of the needle-like crystal 15 is not exposed to the discharge space 30 and is buried in the protective film 14, as shown in FIG.
- the MgO crystal 14a constituting the protective film 14 has a columnar shape and a gap 14b is formed between the MgO crystals 14a.
- the space 30 is supplied with electrons.
- electrons may be injected into the conduction band of the MgO crystal to produce the above effect.
- the insulating property between the electrodes 121 and 122 and the protective film 14 is ensured in a region other than the portion where the needle-shaped crystal 15 penetrates. 4 The wall charge retention performance of the surface is secured.
- the needle-like crystals 15 stand almost perpendicularly to the surface of the front substrate 11, energy can be efficiently exchanged with ions or primary electrons can be absorbed to improve secondary electrons. discharge.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a discharge pattern (pattern of a discharge current) at the time of the sustain discharge.
- a discharge pattern pattern of a discharge current
- FIG. 3 shows that at the time of the sustain discharge, the needle-like crystal 15 on the scan electrode 121 and the needle on the sustain electrode 122 A discharge pattern 35 is formed in an arc shape with the crystal-like body 15. Therefore, the primary electrons or ions generated by the discharge are incident on the surface of the protective film 14 at an angle nearly perpendicular to the surface, and the secondary electrons are efficiently emitted from the surface of the protective film 14. Therefore, a high secondary electron emission coefficient is obtained.
- the acicular crystal 15 is a graphite particle such as CNT or DLC, a high field emission coefficient is obtained.
- the effect of the needle-shaped crystal 15 can improve the secondary electron emission and lower the firing voltage, and therefore the surface of the protective film 14 itself can be improved. It is not necessary to form irregularities on the surface. That is, the effect can be obtained even if the protective film 14 is formed thick.
- the thickness of the protective film 14 and eliminating the unevenness of the formation of the protective film 14, the variation in the secondary electron emission performance can be suppressed, and the display quality can be made uniform.
- each needle-like crystal 15 is mechanically supported by the dielectric film 13 and the protective film 14 existing therearound, so that it is stable against mechanical changes and temperature changes.
- the form of FIG. 7 has a higher electron emission property. Since the needle-like crystals 15 are not exposed to the discharge space 30 in the embodiment, the durability of the protective film 14 is excellent, and the surface stability of mechanical stability and stability against temperature change is also excellent.
- the ratio of the area where the needle-like crystals 15 are formed to the entire surface area of the display electrodes 121 and 122 (the formation density of the needle-like crystals 15) will be considered.
- the formation density of the needle-like crystals 15 is small, the discharge starting voltage is low, but the higher the formation density, the lower the discharge starting voltage. It is preferable that the formation density of crystal 15 be 30% or more.
- the formation density of the needle-like crystals 15 is preferably 90% or less.
- the formation density of the needle-like crystals 15 is in the range of 60% or more, there is no large difference in the discharge starting voltage. Therefore, the formation density of the needle-like crystals 15 is more preferably 60% or less.
- the material of the catalyst layer 16 (metal such as Ni, Fe, Co) is formed on the scan electrode 121 and the sustain electrode 122 by a sputtering method or an electron beam evaporation method. Is patterned as shown in FIG. 7B or FIG. 7C to form a catalyst layer 16.
- graphite particles are grown in a needle shape on the catalyst layer 16 by a vacuum process. At this time, the graphite particles are selectively grown only on the catalyst layer 16, and the needle-like crystals 15 composed of the graphite are formed.
- the distribution density for forming the catalyst layer 16 on the surfaces of the electrodes 121 and 122 can be adjusted to obtain the needle-like crystal.
- the formation density of body 15 can also be adjusted.
- a dielectric film 13 is formed on the front substrate 11 on which the needle-shaped crystals 15 are formed, and a protective film 14 is formed thereon.
- the dielectric film 13 is formed, for example, by depositing Si02 by sputtering or EB evaporation. Can be formed. Alternatively, it may be formed by depositing a low melting glass material.
- the protective film 14 can be formed by depositing MgO by a sputtering method or an EB evaporation method.
- the material of the dielectric film 13 and the material of the protective film 14 are deposited on the display electrodes 121 and 122 in a form in which they penetrate into the gaps between the needle-like crystals 15.
- phase-separated structure is formed by the needle-like crystals 15 that stand, the material of the dielectric film 13, and the material of the protective film 14.
- the dielectric film 13 and the protective film 14 it is preferable to sequentially form the dielectric film 13 and the protective film 14 after dispersing and arranging the needle-like crystals 15 in order to facilitate manufacture.
- the front panel 10 in FIG. In the same manner as in the manufacturing method, first, the dielectric film 13 is formed in a solid state, a blind hole is formed on the display electrode 121, 122 in the dielectric film 13, and then the blind hole is formed. It is considered that a method in which a needle-like crystal 15 is provided in the inside and the protective film 14 is formed may be used.
- the measured value of the firing voltage was 180V.
- a needle crystal 15 is disposed on the electrode surface for both the display electrodes 121 and 122.
- the needle crystal 15 is provided only on one of the display electrodes 121 and 122. This makes the structure of the panel simpler.
- needle-like crystals 15 are formed on the surface of sustain electrode 122 to form a phase separation structure with first dielectric film 13 and protective film 14. On the surface of the scanning electrode 121, the needle-like crystal 15 does not exist.
- the needle-like crystals 15 are provided only on one of the display electrodes to form a phase-separated structure, compared to the case where the needle-like crystals 15 are provided on both of the display electrodes, the phase separation structure is maintained. Although the discharge pattern at the time of discharge was biased, almost the same results were obtained with respect to the discharge starting voltage.
- the overall configuration of the PDP is the same as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main part of front panel 10 in the fourth embodiment.
- the front panel 10 has a plurality of display electrode pairs 12 formed in a stripe shape on one surface of a front substrate 11 which also has a glass plate strength, and further covers a first dielectric film 13 and a protective film Are laminated. Further, on the surfaces of the display electrodes 121 and 122, tetrapod-shaped acicular crystal particles 40 are disposed, and each acicular crystal particle 40 penetrates through the dielectric film 13, and each acicular crystal particle 40 Is formed of a conductive material or a semiconductor material.
- Each of the acicular crystal particles 40 arranged on the surfaces of the display electrodes 121 and 122 has four thorns because of the tetrapod shape, and three of them are on the surface of the display electrodes 121 and 122. In contact, one pin stands perpendicular to the electrode surface. Therefore, needle-like crystals stand on the surfaces of the display electrodes 121 and 122.
- the acicular crystal particles 40 are disposed so as to be dispersed on the surfaces of the display electrodes 121 and 122.
- the acicular crystal particles 40 are scattered on the display electrodes 121 and 122 and are attracted to the gaps. Filled with the material of the electric conductor film 13 and the material of the protective film 14, the acicular crystal particles 40, the dielectric film 13 and the protective film 14 form a phase separation structure.
- the tetrapod-shaped ZnO particles described in the second embodiment can be used.
- the apex of the needle of the needle-like crystal particles 40 may expose the surface force of the protective film 14 or may be buried under the surface of the protective film 14.
- Scan electrodes 121 and sustain electrodes 122 are formed on front substrate 11.
- a coating material in which tetrapod-shaped needle-like crystal particles 40 are dispersed in an alcohol solvent is prepared, applied to the scanning electrode 121 and the sustaining electrode 122, and dried to remove the solvent.
- the needle-shaped crystal particles 40 are dispersed and arranged on the scan electrode 121 and the sustain electrode 122, and adhere to the scan electrode 121 and the sustain electrode 122 by van der Waalska or electrostatic force.
- the density at which the acicular crystal particles 40 are distributed on the scan electrode 121 and the sustain electrode 122 can be adjusted.
- a first dielectric film 13 and a protective film 14 are sequentially formed on the panel surface coated with the needle-like crystal particles 40 so as to cover the scan electrodes 121 and the sustain electrodes 122.
- the dielectric film 13 can be formed by sputtering or EB vapor deposition of Si02, or by depositing a low-melting glass material. It can be formed by depositing by a sputtering method or an EB evaporation method.
- the material of the dielectric film 13 and the material of the protective film 14 are permeated between the needle-like crystal particles 40 and between the needle-like crystal particles 40 on the display electrodes 121 and 122. They are sequentially deposited and stacked. Therefore, a phase-separated structure is formed by the needles of the needle-like crystal particles 40 that are erected and the material of the dielectric film 13 and the material of the protective film 14.
- the material of the dielectric film 13 and the material of the protective film 14 are on the apex of the thorn.
- the needles of the needle-like crystal particles 40 also expose the surface force of the protective film 14, but the needle-like crystal particles 40 are buried in the dielectric film 13 and the protective film 14 as the thickness increases.
- the protective film 14 is formed by depositing MgO by a sputtering method or an EB evaporation method on the panel surface on which the needle-like crystal particles 40 have been applied. By this step, the material of the protective film 14 is formed on the first dielectric film 13 in a form in which the material penetrates between the needle-like crystal particles 40 and between the needle-like crystal particles 40. Therefore, a phase-separated structure is formed between the needles of the needle-like crystal particles 40 and the material of the protective film 14.
- the material of the protective film 14 hardly accumulates on the apex of the needle.
- the sting of the crystal particles 40 also protrudes the surface force of the protective film 14, but as the thickness of the protective film 14 increases, the acicular crystal particles 40 are buried therein.
- the arrangement density of the acicular crystal particles 40 on the surfaces of the display electrodes 121 and 122 is, as described in the third embodiment, preferably 30% or more and 90% or less, more preferably 60% or less. More preferably,
- the dielectric film 13 and the protective film 14 it is preferable to sequentially form the dielectric film 13 and the protective film 14 after dispersing and disposing the acicular crystal particles 40 as described above, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing, It is considered that a method may be used in which the dielectric film 13 having a concave portion is formed at a position where the needle-like crystal particles 40 are to be formed, and then the needle-like crystal particles 40 are arranged in the concave portion to form the protective film 14. available.
- the overall configuration of the PDP is the same as in the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b) are a main part cross-sectional view and a main part plan view showing the structure of front panel 10 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the front panel 10 has a plurality of display electrode pairs (scanning electrodes 121 and sustaining electrodes 122) formed in a stripe shape on one surface of the front substrate 11, similarly to the third embodiment, and further covers these electrode groups.
- a first dielectric film 13 and a protective film 14 are laminated.
- needle-like crystal 15 is provided on scan electrode 121 and sustain electrode 122, whereas in the present embodiment, scan electrode 121 and sustain electrode 122 An electron-emitting electrode 123 is provided between the two.
- the needle-like crystal 15 is provided on the electron-emitting electrode 123, with the difference that the electron-emitting electrode 123 is provided.
- FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b) on the surface of the electron-emitting electrode 123, needle-like crystals 15 made of a conductive material or a semiconductor material are arranged in a forested state.
- Each of the acicular crystals 15 penetrates through the dielectric film 13, and the acicular crystals 15, the dielectric film 13 and the protective film 14 form a phase-separated structure.
- the method of forming needle-like crystals 15 on the surface of electron-emitting electrode 123 is the same as that described in Embodiment 3, so that catalyst layer 16 is dispersed on the surface of electron-emitting electrode 123. Is formed, and graphite particles are grown on the catalyst layer 16.
- the needle-like crystals 15 are arranged on the surface of the electron-emitting electrode 123 so as to correspond to the center of the discharge cell (region A surrounded by a dotted line in the figure). However, it may be disposed on the entire surface of the electron emission electrode 123.
- the transparent electrodes 121a and 122a have direction projections 121c and 122c formed at the center of the discharge cell, and the electron emission electrode 123 is formed of the transparent electrode 121a. , 122a.
- a sustain pulse is alternately applied to the display electrodes 121 and 122 during the sustain period, but the electron emission electrode 123 is held at the ground potential and at the floating potential.
- an electric field is alternately formed between scan electrode 121 and electron emission electrode 123 and between sustain electrode 122 and electron emission electrode 123.
- electrons are emitted from the needle-shaped crystal 15 on the electron emission electrode 123 to the discharge space 30 by the electric field.
- the electron density in the discharge space increases, so that the firing voltage between scan electrode 121 and sustain electrode 122 decreases.
- the secondary electron emission performance on the surface of the protective film 14 is also improved by the needle-like crystals 15 on the electron emission electrodes 123.
- the electric field on the electron emission electrode 123 increases when a pulse voltage is applied to the scan electrode 121 and the sustain electrode 122. Become.
- the formation density of needle-like crystals 15 on the surface of electron-emitting electrode 123 is preferably 30% or more and 90% or less, more preferably 60% or less. More preferably,
- the concentration of Xe As described in the third embodiment, also in the PDP provided with the front panel 10 of the present embodiment, by setting the concentration of Xe to be high, the discharge starting voltage is kept low, and the luminous efficiency is high. Is obtained. As a result, the power consumption of the PDP can be significantly reduced.
- a needle-shaped crystal is disposed on an electrode! /
- a PDP having a conventional structure when 10% Xe + 90% Ne is used as a discharge gas, the discharge starting voltage is reduced.
- the measured value was as high as 220 V.
- the front panel of the PDP is provided with a phase-separated structure composed of needle-like crystal particles and a metal oxide that fills the gaps on the electrodes on the electrodes.
- the separation structure can also be used as an electron emission source for FED.
- the electron emission source of the FED needle-like crystal particles are grown on the substrate. If a metal oxide having a large electron emission coefficient is embedded in the gap, the acicular crystal particles are mechanically reinforced. Therefore, a highly efficient electron emission source can be obtained while suppressing the fluctuation.
- the discharge start voltage can be reduced while suppressing the occurrence of discharge variation during driving in a PDP, so that in a large and thin display panel, power consumption is reduced while improving display quality. It is effective for
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005515358A JP4611207B2 (ja) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| US10/577,979 US7573200B2 (en) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | Plasma display panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-379730 | 2003-11-10 | ||
| JP2003379730 | 2003-11-10 | ||
| JP2004305185 | 2004-10-20 | ||
| JP2004-305185 | 2004-10-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005045872A1 true WO2005045872A1 (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
Family
ID=34575942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/016654 Ceased WO2005045872A1 (ja) | 2003-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7573200B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4611207B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20060120114A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005045872A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007095436A (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| JP2007141484A (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-06-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| JP2007317487A (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-06 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | プラズマディスプレイパネル、プラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法及びプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造装置 |
| JP2009059696A (ja) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-19 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 電子放出促進物質を有するMgO保護膜、その製造方法及び該保護膜を備えたプラズマディスプレイパネル |
| WO2009113230A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| WO2009113256A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100637456B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-05 | 2006-10-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 |
| KR100768194B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-10-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 |
| US7808169B2 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2010-10-05 | Panasonic Corporation | Electron emitting device and electromagnetic wave generating device using the same |
| EP1883092A3 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-08-05 | LG Electronics Inc. | Plasma display panel and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP2009129617A (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-11 | Panasonic Corp | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| KR100943194B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-02-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 마그네슘 산화물 입자가 표면에 부착된 플라즈마디스플레이 패널용 보호막, 이의 제조 방법 및 상기보호막을 구비한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 |
| CN102473568A (zh) * | 2010-03-12 | 2012-05-23 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 等离子显示面板 |
| CN104599923A (zh) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 西安交通大学 | 一种MgO/ZnO复合介质保护膜及其制备方法 |
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| US5872422A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1999-02-16 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Carbon fiber-based field emission devices |
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| JP3737696B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-17 | 2006-01-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 横型の電界放出型冷陰極装置の製造方法 |
| KR20040083973A (ko) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-06 | 김용석 | 보호막내 나노 팁을 포함하고 있는 고효율 플라즈마디스플레이 소자 및 그것의 제조방법 |
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- 2004-11-10 JP JP2005515358A patent/JP4611207B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-10 US US10/577,979 patent/US7573200B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-10 KR KR1020067009398A patent/KR20060120114A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-10 WO PCT/JP2004/016654 patent/WO2005045872A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JPH0737510A (ja) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| JPH08339767A (ja) * | 1995-06-13 | 1996-12-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| JP2000164141A (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-16 | Kyocera Corp | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
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| JP2007095436A (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| JP2007141484A (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-06-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| JP2007317487A (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-06 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | プラズマディスプレイパネル、プラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法及びプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造装置 |
| JP2009059696A (ja) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-19 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 電子放出促進物質を有するMgO保護膜、その製造方法及び該保護膜を備えたプラズマディスプレイパネル |
| WO2009113230A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| JP2009218027A (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-24 | Panasonic Corp | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| US8198813B2 (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2012-06-12 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma display panel |
| WO2009113256A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| JP2009218132A (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-24 | Panasonic Corp | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4611207B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
| US7573200B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
| US20070080641A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| JPWO2005045872A1 (ja) | 2007-05-24 |
| KR20060120114A (ko) | 2006-11-24 |
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