WO2005040649A1 - 回転軸の非接触式オイルシール機構 - Google Patents
回転軸の非接触式オイルシール機構 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005040649A1 WO2005040649A1 PCT/JP2004/014843 JP2004014843W WO2005040649A1 WO 2005040649 A1 WO2005040649 A1 WO 2005040649A1 JP 2004014843 W JP2004014843 W JP 2004014843W WO 2005040649 A1 WO2005040649 A1 WO 2005040649A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- rotating shaft
- seal mechanism
- recovery chamber
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/002—Sealings comprising at least two sealings in succession
- F16J15/004—Sealings comprising at least two sealings in succession forming of recuperation chamber for the leaking fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/164—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces the sealing action depending on movements; pressure difference, temperature or presence of leaking fluid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lubricating oil seal mechanism for a rotating part of a rotating machine, and more particularly to a rotating shaft having a function of preventing the lubricant from leaking outside by being in non-contact with the rotating shaft.
- the present invention relates to a non-contact type oil seal mechanism.
- a seal mechanism is provided at a portion of a rotating machine or the like that penetrates a casing of a rotating shaft so as to prevent intrusion of dust and the like from outside the casing and leakage of lubricating oil from inside the casing to the outside.
- contact-type seals such as o-rings, oil seals, and mechanical seals are often used.
- a contact-type sealing mechanism a member that is in contact with a rotating shaft is worn out or deteriorates due to aging over a long period of operation, and does not serve as a seal. This often requires frequent replacement of parts.
- a non-contact type sealing mechanism that can exhibit a sealing function without contacting the shaft may be employed.
- Such a non-contact type seal mechanism is employed in a device in which parts cannot be easily replaced, and includes a static pressure seal and a labyrinth seal.
- a static pressure seal for example, two annular grooves are provided so as to surround the shaft, adjacent to the part where the rotating shaft protrudes to the outside or the bearing, such as a casing, and the gas is sent to one of the annular grooves.
- the other annular groove force is exhausted, a thin, gaseous film is formed between the shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole to prevent oil from leaking to the outside. It is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the labyrinth seal is provided with a number of fin-shaped seal fins on an inner peripheral surface of a hole through which a rotating shaft penetrates a wall of a casing or the like, and the distance between the tip of the fin and the shaft is minute.
- the annular space formed between the fins allows oil that leaks to the outside along the shaft surface to intersect the flow due to the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the casing.
- the expansion and expansion of the air gap is attenuated by the compression action, eliminating the differential pressure and oil leakage (See, for example, Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-48-100554
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-6-330893
- non-contact type seal mechanisms such as the static pressure seal and the labyrinth seal have the following problems as the seal mechanism. That is, in the case of a static pressure seal, a pressurized fluid (mainly air) for the seal must always be supplied during operation. Of course, a separate source of the pressure fluid is required.
- a pressurized fluid mainly air
- the labyrinth seal seems to be structurally simple, it requires machining accuracy and requires some contrivance in assembling, resulting in a high cost. Of course, if the assembly accuracy is not good, there is a problem that the sealing effect is significantly reduced.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and as a non-contact type seal having a simple structure, a non-contact type rotary shaft capable of achieving its purpose for a long period of time. It is an object of the present invention to provide an oil seal mechanism.
- a non-contact oil seal mechanism for a rotating shaft comprises a rotating shaft and a casing having a casing hole for rotatably holding the rotating shaft.
- a non-contact type oil seal mechanism provided in a rotary machine in which the rotating shaft is kept in a non-contact state with the casing hole, and a lubricating oil flows through the gap.
- the non-contact type oil seal mechanism for a rotary shaft according to the second invention is the non-contact type oil seal mechanism for a rotary shaft according to the first invention, wherein the protrusion formed between the adjacent grooves is the same as that of the first aspect. It is characterized in that the edges are angular.
- a non-contact oil seal mechanism for a rotating shaft according to a third invention is the non-contact oil seal mechanism for a rotating shaft according to the first and second inventions, wherein the recovery chamber is arranged along an axial direction of the rotating shaft. A plurality of grooves are formed on the rotating shaft at positions corresponding to the respective oil recovery chambers.
- a non-contact oil seal mechanism for a rotating shaft according to a fourth invention is an oil bath that stores lubricating oil to be supplied to the gap, in comparison with the non-contact oil seal mechanism for a rotating shaft according to the third invention.
- a drain pipe for communicating the lubricating oil collected in each oil recovery chamber to the oil bath, and the drain pipes are formed independently for each oil recovery chamber. It is characterized by having.
- the lubricating oil adhering to the surface of the rotating shaft is moved from the inside to the outside due to a pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the casing hole (internal pressure increases due to a rise in the temperature of the rotation drive mechanism).
- the lubricating oil moves in the axial direction due to the protrusions formed between the grooves of the plurality of oil cut grooves provided on the shaft at the position of the oil recovery chamber formed on the casing hole side. The speed can be reduced.
- the lubricating oil supplied to the gap is prevented from leaking to the outside of the casing.
- the sealing function can be maintained over a period.
- the present invention in a shaft rotating at a low speed, a case caused by the operation of the rotating machine is provided. Even if the difference between the internal pressure and the external pressure (atmospheric pressure) is great, the oil that is about to leak can be stopped and recovered by the configuration in which the oil cut groove and the oil recovery chamber correspond to each other. .
- oil lubrication can be performed by a plurality of ridges.
- a set of an oil-cutting groove and an oil recovery chamber capable of exhibiting the same function as the first invention is arranged at a plurality of locations, so that the set is provided inside and outside the casing hole. Due to the pressure difference described above, the oil to be leaked is prevented in multiple stages, and the speed is reduced and the flow of the oil is stopped every step.
- the oil recovered by the oil recovery mechanism consisting of the inner oil recovery chamber and the corresponding oil cut groove is passed through the drain pipe to the oil recovery chamber disposed outside.
- This has the effect of preventing backflow and oil leakage.
- by providing a drain pipe independently for each oil recovery chamber it is possible to prevent a backflow phenomenon of the oil recovered without connecting the front and rear oil recovery chambers, and to reliably prevent oil leakage.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific example of a non-contact oil seal mechanism of a rotary roller according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a main part of the embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a test device used to verify the function of the non-contact oil seal mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the test apparatus.
- FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the test apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a graph showing a relationship between the test apparatus and the pressure at which the gas leaks out.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of another main part of the test apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a graph showing the relationship between the above-mentioned test apparatus and the pressure at which the leaking sound starts. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific example of a non-contact type oil seal mechanism of a rotating shaft according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a main part.
- the rotary shaft non-contact type oil seal mechanism 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as the oil seal mechanism 1) shown in FIG. 1 is attached to a portion of the rotating shaft 12 that rotates at a low speed and protrudes outside from the bearing portion 15 of the rotating machine 10. It is a specific example of the provided embodiment.
- the oil seal mechanism 1 is a rotary shaft of an input unit provided in a casing 11 of the rotary machine 10.
- a housing cover 14 attached to the outside of a bearing housing 13 for supporting the bearing 12.
- the oil seal mechanism 1 includes a plurality of oil recovery chambers 4 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the casing hole 3 and a plurality of oil recovery chambers 4 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 12 according to the position of each oil recovery chamber 4.
- a cut groove 5 and a plurality of drain pipes 16 provided in each oil recovery chamber 4 are provided.
- a rotating body (not shown) is attached to the rotating shaft 12 at a shaft end that protrudes therethrough.
- the rotating shaft 12 When the rotating body rotates, the rotating shaft 12 is supported by the bearing portion 15 and the rotating shaft 12 is rotated.
- the lubricating oil flows through the gap t between the casing holes 3 to achieve smooth rotation. Note that the smaller the gap t is, the better.
- the rotating shaft 12 since the rotating shaft 12 must not come into contact with the housing cover 14 during the rotation of the rotating shaft 12, it is generally preferable to secure a clearance of about 0.5 mm. Better ,.
- each of the oil recovery chambers 4 is configured as a concave groove having a rectangular cross section, and the inner peripheral surface of the casing hole 3 closer to the end of the rotary shaft 12 than the bearing 15. Formed in two places The concave groove is continuous so as to make a round along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 12.
- the width W1 of the inner oil recovery chamber 4 along the rotation axis is set to, for example, 2 Omm, and the depth D1 is set to, for example, 20 mm.
- a drain pipe 16 is connected to the bottom of the concave groove of each oil recovery chamber 4, and the drain pipe 16 connected to the oil recovery chamber 4 formed inside in FIG. As a result, the other end of the drain pipe 16 is connected to a force oil bath (not shown).
- This oil bath stores lubricating oil in order to supply the lubricating oil to the bearing 15, and the lubricating oil collected in the oil recovery chamber 4 is returned to the oil bath via the drain line 16.
- the inner diameter of the portion of the drain line 16 communicating with the oil recovery chamber 4 is desirably as large as possible, it is 18 mm ⁇ , which is slightly smaller than the width of the oil recovery chamber 4. It has been.
- the reason for setting the drain pipe 16 to such a diameter is that the lubricating oil that has fallen into the oil recovery chamber 4 from the oil kerf 5 described later must be collected promptly so that the lubricating oil stays in the oil recovery chamber 4. Then, it may leak into the gap t again.
- Such a drain pipe 16 is formed by drilling a hole or the like upward from a bottom portion (a lower surface in FIG. 2) of the casing 11 and further crossing the hole from a direction perpendicular to the rear end surface of the casing 11 so as to cross the hole.
- the holes can be formed by, for example, forming holes by closing the end surfaces of the holes with a packing (sealing member) such as an elastic member.
- a drain pipe similar to the above is formed in the outside (right side in FIG. 1) oil recovery chamber 4 so as to reach the oil bath independently of the drain pipe 16. If this is described in 1, the drain pipes will intersect, so the drawing is omitted for convenience. Further, a seal ring 18 is additionally provided outside the outer oil recovery chamber 4 so as to close the casing hole 3.
- the seal ring 18 is made of a soft material and functions as an auxiliary seal member of the oil seal mechanism 1.
- the oil cut groove 5 is a groove formed so as to make a full circumference in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 12, and as shown in FIG. It is engraved on the rotating shaft 12 as a group of multiple oil kerf grooves 5.
- a plurality of grooves are formed at required intervals with a narrow width.
- a groove is formed between adjacent oil kerfs 5 by engraving.
- Article 6 is formed.
- the ridges 6 are preferably formed such that both ends 6a, which are corners of the radial end of the rotating shaft 12, are angular. In this way, the axial speed of the oil adhering to the shaft peripheral surface and flowing out with the rotation is reduced by the surface tension at the tip of the ridge 6 that connects to the oil cut groove 5, and the oil's axial speed is reduced by the surface tension. It is effective to shake off.
- each oil-cutting groove 5 are determined by the shape of both ends 6 a of the ridge 6 and the length of the end surface of the ridge 6 at the radial end of the rotating shaft 12. Therefore, the width dimension W2 and the depth dimension D2 of the oil groove 5 have basically no correlation with the diameter of the rotating shaft 12 (120 mm ⁇ in the present embodiment). In the present embodiment, the width dimension W2 and the depth dimension D2 of each oil kerf groove 5 are approximately 3 mm.
- the group of the oil kerf 5 is not formed as at least two or more groups, the effect will not be produced.
- the present invention The effect cannot be achieved.
- three oil kerfs 5 are formed per group, and two ridges 6 are formed between them.
- the width dimension W3 of the ridge 6 is substantially equal to the width of the oil kerf 5.
- the width W4 of the group of three oil kerfs 5 is set to W1> W4 so as to be accommodated in the oil recovery chamber 4 having the width W1.
- the oil seal mechanism 1 is provided in a casing hole 3 protruding outside from a bearing 15 of a rotating shaft 12 rotating at a low speed.
- the oil moving from the inside to the outside along the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 12 faces the portion of the oil recovery chamber 4. do it Since the horizontal line (both ends 6a of the ridge 6) of the oil groove 5 provided is formed angularly, the speed in the axial direction is reduced by the action of surface tension, and the oil is removed from the shaft surface by gravity. The oil that has not been shaken off here is shaken off again by the ridges 6 of the adjacent oil kerf 5. The oil dropped in the oil cut groove 5 is thereafter sequentially shaken down to the oil recovery chamber 4 side by the above operation and separated, and the oil adhering to the shaft surface is gradually removed.
- the pressure around the second seal mechanism lb Since the difference (pressure difference between the spaces 4A and 4B) becomes smaller, the axial velocity of the oil ejected from the second seal mechanism lb to the space 4B becomes smaller, and the oil is easily removed by the second seal mechanism lb. Is recovered and the function of the non-contact oil seal can be fully exhibited.
- the drain pipe 16 provided in the first oil recovery chamber 4 and the drain pipe provided in the second oil recovery chamber 4 are omitted (the symbols are omitted because they are overlapped in the figure). Are connected to the casing 11 independently of each other to prevent the oil collected in the first oil recovery chamber from flowing back to the second pond recovery chamber through the drain pipe to cause oil leakage, A sealing function can be issued.
- a seal mechanism is incorporated adjacent to the front bearing housing 24 of the front and rear bearings 23, 23 'supporting the rotating shaft 22 penetrating the casing 21.
- the rotating shaft 22 is driven by a variable speed motor 25 at a required rotation.
- a seal mechanism as shown in an enlarged view of a main part P in FIG. 3B, a gap t of a minute dimension is provided with the rotating shaft 22, and a decompression chamber 26 (corresponding to an oil storage chamber) is formed in front of the gap t. I did it.
- a transparent acrylic plate 27 was attached to the front end so that Uchike could be seen.
- the support structure 28 was arranged on the base 29 so that the axis was inclined forward by 5 ° as a condition that oil leakage easily occurred.
- FIG. 4B is as shown by a graph comparing grooved and non-grooved.
- a part 26B having two parts 26 having decompression chambers 26 and 2 is exchanged, and corresponding to those decompression chambers.
- a plurality of oil-cutting grooves 32 were formed in the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 22 for each of the decompression chambers 26 and 2 to perform oil-cutting.
- a test was performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1.
- the groove is not formed on the rotating pong side, and This makes it possible to maintain the injection leak starting pressure approximately 16 times higher than that of the conventional sealing method.
- the effect can be exhibited by adopting the seal portion of the rotating shaft that rotates at a low speed, so that the maintenance of the driving portion that is installed at a high position, such as a wind power generator, can be performed.
- excellent effects can be expected when used in rotating parts of equipment that cannot be easily performed.
- the present invention can be suitably adopted as a sealing mechanism of a rotating machine requiring long-term durability, and is suitably used as a sealing mechanism of a rotating mechanism used for wind power generation or the like, for example. Can be.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005514925A JPWO2005040649A1 (ja) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-07 | 回転軸の非接触式オイルシール機構 |
| DE112004000627T DE112004000627T5 (de) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-07 | Kontaktlose Öldichtungsvorrichtung für eine Drehwelle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003368933 | 2003-10-29 | ||
| JP2003-368933 | 2003-10-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005040649A1 true WO2005040649A1 (ja) | 2005-05-06 |
Family
ID=34510364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/014843 Ceased WO2005040649A1 (ja) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-07 | 回転軸の非接触式オイルシール機構 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2005040649A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100476270C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112004000627T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005040649A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009113156A (ja) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-28 | Ntn Corp | 静圧気体軸受スピンドル |
| JP2015175472A (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-10-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 多板式摩擦クラッチ |
| JP2017215039A (ja) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 油浴式回転機械および潤滑油の回収方法 |
| CN115683586A (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-02-03 | 智新科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于台架测试的油封循环工装和台架测试设备 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2404087B1 (de) * | 2009-03-03 | 2014-05-07 | SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co. KG | Anordnung zur berührungslosen abdichtung einer drehbar gelagerten welle zu einem gehäuse hin und getriebe |
| CN102782374B (zh) | 2010-03-03 | 2015-11-25 | 索尤若驱动有限及两合公司 | 用于使可旋转安装的轴与外壳非接触式密封的结构和齿轮机构 |
| CN102359594A (zh) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-02-22 | 湖南远扬煤机制造有限公司 | 旋转轴回流式密封壳体 |
| WO2014048519A1 (de) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-03 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dichtungsanordnung für die abdichtung einer welle und getriebe |
| CN102979908A (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-20 | 吴江新劲纺织有限公司 | 一种织机防渗油结构 |
| CN219317555U (zh) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-07 | 精进电动科技股份有限公司 | 一种旋转轴防溢油结构以及减速器 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5517722A (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-02-07 | Mitsuru Kuroda | Method of waterproofing guide roller in cross-guider |
| JPS638479U (ja) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-01-20 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2058948U (zh) * | 1989-11-03 | 1990-07-04 | 戴永生 | 一种自动密封水泵轴封装置 |
| CN2479295Y (zh) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-02-27 | 王瑞金 | 磁流体密封装置 |
| CN2498408Y (zh) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-07-03 | 左俊业 | 浮动式迷宫螺旋复合密封装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-10-07 WO PCT/JP2004/014843 patent/WO2005040649A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-07 DE DE112004000627T patent/DE112004000627T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-07 JP JP2005514925A patent/JPWO2005040649A1/ja active Pending
- 2004-10-07 CN CNB2004800162477A patent/CN100476270C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5517722A (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-02-07 | Mitsuru Kuroda | Method of waterproofing guide roller in cross-guider |
| JPS638479U (ja) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-01-20 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009113156A (ja) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-28 | Ntn Corp | 静圧気体軸受スピンドル |
| JP2015175472A (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-10-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 多板式摩擦クラッチ |
| JP2017215039A (ja) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 油浴式回転機械および潤滑油の回収方法 |
| CN115683586A (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-02-03 | 智新科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于台架测试的油封循环工装和台架测试设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112004000627T5 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
| CN100476270C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
| JPWO2005040649A1 (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
| CN1806139A (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
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