WO2004110701A1 - 手持ち動力工具および手持ち動力工具のアタッチメント - Google Patents
手持ち動力工具および手持ち動力工具のアタッチメント Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004110701A1 WO2004110701A1 PCT/JP2004/007925 JP2004007925W WO2004110701A1 WO 2004110701 A1 WO2004110701 A1 WO 2004110701A1 JP 2004007925 W JP2004007925 W JP 2004007925W WO 2004110701 A1 WO2004110701 A1 WO 2004110701A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hand
- power tool
- held power
- moisture
- socket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/006—Vibration damping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/08—Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit
- B25D17/082—Retainers consisting of a swinging yoke or latching means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/371—Use of springs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hand-held power tool and its attachment.
- Hand-held power tools such as impact wrenches, oil-wrenchless wrenches, chipping hammers, scaling hammers, and air sanders have been used in the past.
- the impact wrench which is a type of impact-type rotary screw tightening tool as a hand-held power tool, hits a driven shaft (anvil) about 15 times per second by a hammer as an impact force generating mechanism. It is performed continuously, and when the hammer made of a steel material and the driven shaft collide violently, a large rotational force is generated and the screws are tightened and loosened.
- a force that generates a high-frequency impact sound when the screw is tightened or loosened The shock noise vibrates the air inside the housing, and the vibration at the time of impact generates an impact force through the bearing of the driven shaft.
- the vibration is transmitted to the housing containing the mechanism, and the vibration of the housing vibrates the air around it, generating noise.
- the tip of the piston that reciprocates in the cylinder has an action section that is provided in the forward movement direction during forward movement.
- noise is generated around the housing and chisel by the vibration of the housing and chisel. It has become.
- a hand-held power tool in which a sheet-like rubber is wound around the outer periphery of the housing, a sponge is wound around the outer periphery of the housing, and a rubber cover is provided on the outside of the sponge to absorb noise generated in the housing.
- Patent Document 1 the sound absorbing structure such as the hand-held tool described above does not exhibit a sufficient sound absorbing effect and still emits loud noise to the outside at present. is there.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-9-109044
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a hand-held power tool and an attachment with low noise.
- a hand-held power tool includes a tool body having a driving unit driven by power, an operating unit mounted on the driving unit and acting on a workpiece by driving the driving unit.
- a hand-held power tool including an operating body having a structure, at least one of a housing and an operating body provided so as to surround a driving unit is covered by a sound absorbing structure including an air layer and a moisture-permeable resin layer. It is characterized by
- the sound-absorbing structure is formed of a moisture-permeable sheet material including a moisture-permeable resin layer and a fiber sheet layer having an air layer inside as described in claim 2. Is preferred. Furthermore, as described in claim 3, it is preferable to reduce noise in the frequency band of 2 kHz to 6 kHz, which is a frequency band having high human auditory sensitivity. (See “Easy-to-understand noise reduction technology” published by the Industrial Research Council in 1999, page 42.) It is more preferable to reduce the noise in the frequency band.
- an attachment according to the present invention is an attachment for a hand-held power tool having a detachable working part to a drive unit of the hand-held power tool, wherein at least a part of the attachment includes an air layer and a moisture-permeable resin layer. It is characterized by being covered by a structure.
- the hand-held power tool is not particularly limited.
- impact-type rotary screw tightening tools such as an impact wrench and an oil pulse wrench
- impact-type reciprocating tools such as a chipping hammer and a scaling hammer.
- Non-impact rotary screw tightening tools double-action sanders, orbital sanders, grinders, disk sanders, polishers, belt sanders, etc.
- the driving method includes an air driving method and an electric driving method (including a charging type).
- the driving unit includes a hammer and a driven bearing hitting portion, an oil cylinder and a vane portion, a deceleration device that is connected only with a motor portion, a piston sliding portion, and a balance shaft portion (for balancing). And the like, such as counter weight, balance weight, etc.).
- the action portion refers to a portion that acts on the workpiece by performing rotation, reciprocation, and the like by driving of the drive portion.
- a hole of a socket into which a bolt head or a nut fits.
- the socket, chisel, saw blade, disc, etc., as the working body having such a working part are integrated with the drive part or screwed. It may be directly connected by such as, or may be a detachable attachment to the drive unit.
- the moisture-permeable resin is not particularly limited as long as it has a waterproof property, though it transmits water vapor.
- examples thereof include a fluororesin such as a tetrafluoroethylene resin, a urethane resin, and the like.
- examples thereof include a microporous body such as a polyethylene resin and a polyamino acid urethane resin, and a nonporous moisture-absorbing modified polyurethane resin.
- the pore size of the microporous resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.1- ⁇ — ⁇ , more preferably about 110- 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ .
- the thickness of the moisture-permeable resin layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 10-85 / m.
- the moisture permeability of the moisture-permeable resin layer is not particularly limited, but is 3000 g / m 2 'day or more.
- the air layer is not particularly limited.
- a columnar spacer is provided between the housing and the moisture-permeable resin layer, and the spacer allows air to be interposed between the moisture-permeable resin layer and the housing.
- a commercially available moisture permeable sheet material in which a moisture permeable resin layer and a fiber structural material constituting an air layer are integrally formed in a sheet shape in advance may be used.
- Examples of the above-mentioned moisture-permeable sheet materials include microporous fluororesins such as GATEX membrane (GATEX is a registered trademark), and NITTO DENKO CORPORATION Microtex (Microtex is a registered trademark).
- Knitted woven fabric using synthetic or natural fiber, non-woven fabric, felt, net, etc., a microporous laminate type bonded with an adhesive, polyamino acid urethane resin, Toray Cortex Corporation Entra
- a coating type that forms a microporous moisture-permeable resin layer by coating a resin solution obtained by dissolving a polyurethane resin such as entrant (registered trademark) in an organic solvent on one surface of a woven or knitted fabric, and then removing the solvent and solidifying it.
- a moisture-absorbing modified polyurethane as disclosed in JP-A-2002-30576 non-porous Non-porous film made of water-based urethane resin
- special polyester resin hydrophobic polyamino acid resin film, etc. bonded to knitted or woven fabric (base fabric), non-woven fabric, felt, net, etc. using synthetic or natural fibers Knitted woven fabric (base fabric) using synthetic fiber or natural fiber made of moisture-permeable resin laminate type
- moisture-absorbing modified polyurethane (non-porous hydrophilic urethane resin) special polyester resin, hydrophobic polyamino acid resin, non-woven fabric, Coating type applied to felt, net, etc. And the like.
- the hand-held power tool according to the present invention is configured as described above, the work can be performed in a quiet working environment with less noise as compared with the conventional hand-held power tool.
- the sound absorbing structure is formed of a moisture permeable sheet material composed of a moisture permeable resin layer and a fiber sheet layer having an air layer therein, it can be easily manufactured.
- the attachment that works in the present invention is configured as described above, so that noise generated between the workpiece and the working portion can be suppressed, and the noise can be further reduced.
- the noise of the existing hand-held power tool can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows an impact wrench as an example of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- the impact wrench A includes a tool main body la and a socket 2a as an attachment having an action portion.
- a drive unit 4a having a motor 41 and a driven shaft 42 is provided in an aluminum housing 3a, and a socket 2a is detachably provided at the tip of the driven shaft 42.
- the periphery of the housing 3a is covered with a sound absorbing structure 9 made of a nonwoven fabric 5 having a thickness of about 2 to 10 mm and a moisture-permeable sheet material 6.
- the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 is made of a microporous resin such as Gore-Tex membrane manufactured by Japan Gore-Tex Corporation (Gore-Tex is a registered trademark) and Micro-Tex manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation (Micro-Tex is a registered trademark).
- Gore-Tex is a registered trademark
- Micro-Tex manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation
- a commercially available product in which a moisture permeable resin layer 61 and a fiber sheet 62 made of a nonwoven fabric or the like are laminated is used, and the fiber sheet 62 side is the nonwoven fabric 5 side. It is wound around the nonwoven fabric 5 toward.
- a resin protector 7a for protecting the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 and the nonwoven fabric 5 from dirt, breakage and the like is covered.
- the resin protector 7a integrally includes a tool body cover 71 provided so as to cover the tool body la, and a cylindrical socket cover 72 provided so as to surround the socket 2a.
- the socket cover portion 72 is attached to the distal end 42a of the driven shaft 42 having the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 and the nonwoven fabric 5 laminated on the inner peripheral surface thereof and having an inner diameter extending from the center of the housing 3a. Is larger than the outer diameter of the maximum diameter socket 2a.
- the impact wrench A is mounted on the tip 42a of the driven shaft 42 after setting the socket 2a suitable for the diameter of the bolt 8 or the nut as the workpiece to be screwed or loosened, and then operates the socket 2a.
- the motor 41 With the head 81 of the bolt 8 facing the hole 20 as a hole, the motor 41 is rotated by a gap, and the socket 2a is rotated by the rotation driving force via the driven shaft 42, and the screw 2 It is designed to be loosened.
- the impact wrench A is generated when the hammer 43 hits the driven shaft 42 because the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 is wound around the driving portion 4a of the tool body la.
- the noise generated inside the housing 3a such as the abrasion noise generated when the motor rotates, is reduced together with the shocking noise. Therefore, the soundproofing effect is high.
- the noise generated in the housing 3a is first transmitted to the inside of the nonwoven fabric 5, which is a kind of porous sound absorbing material, and vibrates the air in the small holes inside the nonwoven fabric 5, thereby reducing the noise. Energy is converted to thermal energy and noise is reduced slightly.
- the noise absorbed by the nonwoven fabric 5 is provided to the moisture-permeable resin layer 61 after the sound energy is further converted to heat energy by the air layer inside the fiber sheet 62 of the moisture-permeable sheet material 6.
- the resonance is absorbed by the micropores and the sound is absorbed over a wide frequency range.
- the socket 2a attached to the distal end 42a of the driven shaft 42 is surrounded by the socket cover 72, and the inner peripheral surface of the socket cover 72 is provided with the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 and the non-woven cloth. 5 is laminated on the inner peripheral surface, so that the driven shaft 42 hits the socket 2a.
- the hitting sound generated by hitting the bolt head 81 with the socket 2a and the socket 2a is absorbed by the nonwoven fabric 5 and the moisture-permeable sheet material 6.
- the sound absorbing structure 9 is formed of the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 in which the moisture-permeable resin layer 61 and the fiber sheet 62 made of a nonwoven fabric or the like are laminated, the impact wrench A of the present invention is formed. It can be easily manufactured.
- the tool body cover 71 and the socket cover 72 of the resin protector 7a are integrated with the force S, and the socket cover 72 is detachable from the tool body cover 71.
- the socket cover 72 may be replaced with a socket cover 72 suitable for the outer diameter of the socket 2a. By doing so, the noise generated at the socket 2a can be further reduced.
- FIG. 3 shows another impact wrench as an example of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- this impact wrench B has a resin protector 7b which does not have a socket cover portion.
- the impact wrench A is the same as the impact wrench A, except that the socket 2b has a structure in which the nonwoven fabric 5 and the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 are laminated around the socket body 21.
- the impact wrench B is an attachment of the present invention in which the resin protector 7b is not provided with a socket cover portion, and the nonwoven fabric 5 and the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 are laminated around the socket body 21. Since a certain socket 2b is mounted, the diameter of the socket 2b is not limited, that is, a socket 2b having a large diameter can be mounted. Therefore, by replacing the socket 2b, bolt nuts of various diameters can be tightened and loosened with only one type of impact wrench B compared to the impact wrench A described above.
- the socket 2b has a state in which the nonwoven fabric 5 and the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 are laminated around the socket body 21, if the socket 2b is mounted on an existing impact wrench, the noise of the existing impact wrench is reduced. Can be reduced.
- Fig. 3 la is the tool body.
- FIG. 4 shows an oil pulse wrench as an example of a handheld power tool according to the present invention. are doing.
- the oil pulse wrench C has the above-described impact except that a layer of the nonwoven fabric 5 is not provided between the housing 3c covering the driving portion 4c of the tool body lc and the moisture-permeable sheet material 6. It has the same sound absorbing structure as wrench B.
- the oil pulse wrench C since the oil pulse wrench C is not provided with the layer of the nonwoven fabric 5, the oil pulse wrench C can be downsized as compared with the oil pulse wrench C provided with the layer of the nonwoven fabric 5.
- reference numeral 7c denotes a resin protector.
- FIG. 5 shows a chipping hammer as an example of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- the chipping hammer D is a portion surrounding the housing 3d of the tool body Id, the cylinder portion 45 of the drive portion 4d, and the cylinder insertion side 23 of the chisel 2d as an attachment having an action portion.
- a resin protector 7d on the inner surface of which a moisture-permeable sheet material 6 that becomes a sound absorbing structure by itself is adhered.
- the chisel 2d is covered with a moisture-permeable sheet material 6 serving as a sound-absorbing structure except for a tip portion serving as an action portion of the chisel body 25 and a cylinder insertion portion side.
- noise generated in the housing 3d and noise generated by the vibration of the chisel 2d when the chisel 2d cuts the surface of a work (not shown) are also generated by the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 as a sound absorbing structure.
- sound can be absorbed well and noise can be reduced.
- the chisel 2d is covered with the moisture-permeable sheet material 6 except for the tip portion serving as the action portion of the chisel body 25 and the cylinder insertion portion side.
- the generation of the noise of the bing hammer can be reduced.
- FIG. 7 shows a nut runner as an example of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- this nut runner E has the same structure as the impact wrench B except that no layer of the nonwoven fabric 5 is provided between the housing 3e covering the driving portion 4e of the tool body le and the moisture-permeable sheet material 6. It has the same sound absorbing structure as.
- reference numeral 2e denotes a socket as an attachment, and 7e denotes a resin protector.
- FIG. 8 shows a ratchet wrench as an example of a handheld power tool according to the present invention. ing.
- the ratchet wrench F is the same as the impact wrench except that no layer of the nonwoven fabric 5 is provided between the housing 3f covering the driving portion 4f of the tool body If and the moisture-permeable sheet material 6. It has the same sound absorbing structure as B.
- 7f denotes a resin protector
- FIG. 9 illustrates a double action sander as an example of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- the double-action sander G is the same as the impact wrench except that no layer of the nonwoven fabric 5 is provided between the housing 3g that covers the driving portion 4g of the tool body lg and the moisture-permeable sheet material 6. It has the same sound absorbing structure as B.
- 2g is a disk as an attachment
- 7g is a resin protector.
- FIG. 10 shows a reciprocating saw as an example of a handheld power tool according to the present invention.
- this reciprocating saw H is the same as the impact wrench described above except that no layer of the nonwoven fabric 5 is provided between the housing 3h covering the driving portion 4h of the tool body lh and the moisture-permeable sheet material 6. It has the same sound absorbing structure as B.
- 2h is a saw blade as an attachment
- 7h is a resin protector.
- FIG. 11 shows another example of a socket and a connecting rod as an example of the attachment according to the present invention.
- the socket 2i and the connecting rod are covered with a moisture-permeable sheet material 6 except for the socket fitting portion 27 of the connecting rod main body 26, and the impact wrench B shown in FIG. And existing impact wrenches.
- reference numeral 28 denotes a socket body.
- the housing of the existing air impact wrench (with an air impact wrench KW-1600Spro exhaust hose (30 cm) manufactured by Soraken Co., Ltd.) is used to form a 10 mm-thick non-woven fabric (Shinsulate (registered trademark) manufactured by Sumitomo 3LEM) that forms an air layer. NL200L), and a 1.7-mm moisture-permeable sheet material (trade name: FT0503F made by AMBIC (15 ⁇ m thick on non-woven fabric, moisture permeability) A 8000 g / m 2 '24 -hour porous tetrafluoroethylene film (laminated with Nitto Denko Microtex (registered trademark)) is wound around the tool body cover on the outermost side.
- a sample air impact wrench was prepared as an example of the attached handheld tool of the present invention.
- the noise generated when the fixed percussion board is hit in the anechoic chamber is converted by the frequency correction circuit A characteristic CFIS C 1505: 1988), data was collected three times for 5 seconds, and analyzed for 1Z3 octaves, and the average value of the noise level at each center frequency was obtained.
- the results are shown in the graph of FIG.
- the microphone position was a point at an elevation angle of 45 ° at a distance lm from the geometric center of the impact wrench, and the exhaust direction was horizontal, at 90 ° to the microphone position.
- this is the frequency region with the highest sensitivity as human hearing.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an inno as an example of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- Garden 2 A schematic cross-section of a moisture-permeable sheet material used for the hand-held power tool of the present invention.
- Garden 3 is a sectional view of another impact wrench as an example of a hand-held power tool working on the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an oil pulse wrench as an example of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- Garden 5 is a sectional view of a chipping hammer as an example of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a chisel as an example of an attachment that works on the present invention.
- FIG. 6 (a) is a partially cutaway plan view and
- FIG. 6 (b) is a partially cutaway side view.
- Garden 7 is a sectional view of a nut runner as an example of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- Garden 8 is a sectional view of a ratchet trench as an example of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a hand-held power tool Cz sander according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a hand-held power tool according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the present invention. and connecting rods.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing a comparison of the air / frequency wrench of the example and the noise level for each air and frequency band of the comparative example.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005506900A JPWO2004110701A1 (ja) | 2003-06-11 | 2004-06-07 | 手持ち動力工具および手持ち動力工具のアタッチメント |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-166509 | 2003-06-11 | ||
| JP2003166509 | 2003-06-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004110701A1 true WO2004110701A1 (ja) | 2004-12-23 |
Family
ID=33549260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/007925 Ceased WO2004110701A1 (ja) | 2003-06-11 | 2004-06-07 | 手持ち動力工具および手持ち動力工具のアタッチメント |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2004110701A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200507991A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004110701A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007237371A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Univ Chuo | チゼル |
| JP2007237370A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Univ Chuo | チゼル |
| JP2009524929A (ja) * | 2006-01-26 | 2009-07-02 | ドンバン エレクトリック インダストリー リミテッド | 高機能性繊維素材からなる遮蔽手段を備えた屋外用乾式変圧器 |
| JP2009202313A (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-10 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | 打込機 |
| EP2105261A1 (de) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-09-30 | AEG Electric Tools GmbH | Elektrowerkzeug, insbesondere Bohr- und/oder Meißelhammer |
| JP2010036260A (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-18 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | 携帯用工具 |
| CN114800349A (zh) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-29 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 套筒头 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5869047A (ja) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-04-25 | 株式会社クラレ | シート状物およびその製造方法 |
| JPH06256670A (ja) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-09-13 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | 液体吸収物品 |
| JPH11165272A (ja) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-22 | Sekisui House Ltd | 低騒音型ソケットレンチ |
-
2004
- 2004-06-07 WO PCT/JP2004/007925 patent/WO2004110701A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-07 JP JP2005506900A patent/JPWO2004110701A1/ja active Pending
- 2004-06-08 TW TW093116363A patent/TW200507991A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5869047A (ja) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-04-25 | 株式会社クラレ | シート状物およびその製造方法 |
| JPH06256670A (ja) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-09-13 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | 液体吸収物品 |
| JPH11165272A (ja) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-22 | Sekisui House Ltd | 低騒音型ソケットレンチ |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009524929A (ja) * | 2006-01-26 | 2009-07-02 | ドンバン エレクトリック インダストリー リミテッド | 高機能性繊維素材からなる遮蔽手段を備えた屋外用乾式変圧器 |
| JP2007237371A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Univ Chuo | チゼル |
| JP2007237370A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Univ Chuo | チゼル |
| JP2009202313A (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-10 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | 打込機 |
| EP2105261A1 (de) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-09-30 | AEG Electric Tools GmbH | Elektrowerkzeug, insbesondere Bohr- und/oder Meißelhammer |
| JP2010036260A (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-18 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | 携帯用工具 |
| CN114800349A (zh) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-29 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 套筒头 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2004110701A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
| TW200507991A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
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