WO2004017309A1 - 光記録媒体及びその情報記録方法、記録装置 - Google Patents
光記録媒体及びその情報記録方法、記録装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004017309A1 WO2004017309A1 PCT/JP2003/010244 JP0310244W WO2004017309A1 WO 2004017309 A1 WO2004017309 A1 WO 2004017309A1 JP 0310244 W JP0310244 W JP 0310244W WO 2004017309 A1 WO2004017309 A1 WO 2004017309A1
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- Prior art keywords
- recording
- pit
- recording medium
- optical recording
- prepit
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
- G11B7/00718—Groove and land recording, i.e. user data recorded both in the grooves and on the lands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/005—Reproducing
- G11B7/0053—Reproducing non-user data, e.g. wobbled address, prepits, BCA
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
- G11B7/00745—Sectoring or header formats within a track
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2407—Tracks or pits; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24073—Tracks
- G11B7/24082—Meandering
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical recording medium, and more particularly, to an optical recording medium having concentrically or spirally formed groups, and having prepits formed between groups, on groups, or both.
- the present invention further relates to an information recording method and a recording device for recording data on such a high-density recording medium.
- DVD-R Digital Versatile Disc-Recordable
- DVD-RW Digital Versatile Disc-Rewritable
- recordable optical discs On these recording discs, recording tracks are engraved with a slight wobble at a predetermined frequency (140 kHz). Pre-pits are provided on the land, and the position on the disc can be determined by decoding a signal detected from the pre-pit.
- Fig. 15 shows the arrangement of pre-pits and cobbles provided on DVD-R and DVD-RW discs.
- the dub used as a recording track is carved so as to wobble at a constant frequency when the disk is rotated at a constant linear velocity. Therefore, the wobble phases of the recording tracks adjacent to each other are not uniform.
- the recording track on the dub uses 8 wobbles as one frame for data recording. For the following description, even-numbered frames are denoted by F 0, and odd-numbered frames are denoted by F 1.
- the frame boundaries are indicated by dotted lines.
- the pre-pit is usually formed on the land adjacent to the outer periphery of the frame F0 on the group as one or less pits per one period of the pebble.
- the pre-pits are formed at positions where the wobble phase of the recording track is constant in the four heads and three wobbles of the frame.
- Figure 16 shows the format used for recording and playback.
- One frame consists of a 2-byte synchronization pattern (SY) and 91 bytes of data. Since one byte is composed of 16 channel bits, one wobble has a period of 186 channel bits. The pre-pits will appear at a minimum of 186 channel bit periods.
- SY 2-byte synchronization pattern
- FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a part of the zone provided on the optical recording medium.
- the zones are concentrically arranged on the optical recording medium 3 as shown in FIG. 18 and are divided into N (N is an integer) sections from the innermost zone 1 to the outermost zone N. It is divided and formed.
- N is an integer
- Forming the groove phase in this way is effective even when both the land and the groove are used as recording tracks, and by keeping the width of the land constant, it is possible to form a single groove on the land.
- the pebble frequency can be detected correctly.
- the wobble phases are aligned in adjacent tracks, the first problem due to the interference between the prepits and the data on the recording track cannot be avoided. If a recording format similar to that of DVD-R or DVD- is used, a part of the pre-pit enters the data area, and data reading errors frequently occur due to interference from the pre-pit. Will be lost.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an optical recording medium having address information that can be detected from both lands and groups without adversely affecting recorded data even when both lands and groups are used as recording tracks, and information recording of the optical recording medium. It is to provide a method and a recording device.
- a group arranged concentrically or spirally from the radially inner side to the radially outer side of the disk, and a land arranged between each two groups which are radially adjacent to each other.
- a plurality of pre-pit formation areas arranged in at least one of the group and the land; and a plurality of pre-pit formation areas arranged in at least one of the group and the land, each of which can form a single or a plurality of pre-pits.
- the plurality of pre-pit formation areas are arranged along the group or land. And more than 300 times the recording channel bit length
- each of the pre-pit formation regions has a fixed length of not more than 36 times a recording channel bit length along the group or the land.
- the present invention provides a ⁇ recording method characterized by recording a pattern including a long mark or a long space having a length of at least 10 times the recording channel pit length.
- a recording apparatus for recording information on the optical recording medium of the present invention, wherein the prepit detecting means detects a prepit signal from a reproduction signal of the optical recording medium; Decoding means for decoding data and outputting physical address information, and information for recording a recording pattern including a long mark or a long space having a length of at least 10 times the channel bit length based on the information to be recorded.
- Recording pattern generation means for generating a mixture with the data pattern of the information, and a recording position detected based on the physical address information, and a pre-pit signal output by the pre-pit detection means.
- Recording timing control to control the timing to start outputting the output recording pattern and the channel bit frequency
- the recording timing control means controls the output timing of the recording pattern so that the long mark or the long space outputted from the recording pattern generating means covers the prepits.
- the wobble phase can be correctly detected in both the land and the group, and also detected from both the land and the group.
- Possible physical addresses Pre-pits can be formed as information that includes data.
- the pre-pit formation area is protected by the long mark or the long space, so that the information from the pre-pit can be read without error even on the recorded medium.
- the interference between the prepit and the reproduced signal is also prevented, and the occurrence of a reading error can be prevented.
- the long mark and the long space are locally concentrated even when a multilayer medium is used. This also has the effect of avoiding the occurrence of interlayer crosstalk.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an arrangement of prepits and wobbles of an optical recording medium according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the arrangement of pre-pits and wobble at the zone boundary of the optical recording medium according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing an example of prepits and a wobble waveform detected on a group and a land of the optical recording medium according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a pre-pit recording format.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the recording / reproducing apparatus having the optical recording medium according to the first embodiment.
- Figure 6 is a diagram showing an example of the data format.
- FIG. 7 is a table showing examples of modulation codes.
- FIG. 8 is a table showing examples of synchronization patterns.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the arrangement of prepits and wobbles on an optical recording medium according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the arrangement of prepits and probes on an optical recording medium according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an evening timing chart showing an example of prepits and a wobble waveform detected on a group and a land of an optical recording medium according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the arrangement of prepits and probes on an optical recording medium according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a timing chart showing an example of pre-pits and wobble waveforms detected on a group and a land of an optical recording medium according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a pre-pit arrangement of an optical recording medium according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the arrangement of prepits and wobbles of a conventional optical recording medium.
- Figure 16 is a diagram showing an example of a conventional data format.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view showing the arrangement of second prepits and cobbles of a conventional optical recording medium.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the zone arrangement of the optical disc. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 shows an arrangement of prepits and wobbles formed on an optical recording medium according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the spirally formed group (G) is continuously formed from the inner circumference to the outer circumference of the disk, and is formed by sampling at a substantially constant frequency in the radial direction. Adjacent to each other in the same zone The group's pebbles are kept in phase.
- Figure 1 shows an enlarged part of the same zone on the disk thus formed.
- the lands (L) sandwiched between the groups are also formed to have a certain track width.
- the frames are periodically arranged along the track in the order of F1, F2, F3, and F4. In each zone, the number of frames per round of the recording track is determined to be 4K + 1 (K is an integer).
- the frames Fl, F2, F3, and F4 each have a length that is an integral multiple of the pebble period, and are arranged radially.
- the pre-pit formation area 2 indicated by diagonal lines starts at the beginning of the frame F1 on the drive, 12 times behind the channel bit length T along the recording track from the frame boundary, and starts at the channel bit length T. It is 12 times longer and spans three recording tracks, including the lands on the group and adjacent lands.
- the pre-pit 1 is provided inside the pre-pit formation area, and is formed such that both walls of the group are shifted to the outer peripheral side by approximately half of the recording track.
- Such pre-pits can be formed by using a pre-pit forming exposure beam that irradiates a position substantially offset by a half track outer circumference in addition to the group exposure beam when exposing the master disc. That is, the prepit 1 is formed by reducing the irradiation light amount of the group exposure beam at the prepit formation position and irradiating the prepit formation beam to the outer peripheral side.
- the pre-pits are formed along the recording track at a length four times the channel bit length, different patterns can be formed depending on the positions of the pre-pits in the pre-pit formation area divided into three. Multiple pre-pit formation areas arranged along the recording track The information including the physical address is expressed by the pre-pit formation pattern existing in the area.
- frame numbers are assigned according to the groups adjacent to the outer periphery.
- the land frame F1 is adjacent to the inner side of the group frame F1
- the land frame F2 is adjacent to the outer side.
- the pre-pit formation area is always located near the beginning of frame F1 on the group, and is always located near the beginning of frame F1 and frame F2 on the land.
- the interval between the pre-pit formation regions along the track direction is the shortest between the pre-pit formation region on the land frame F1 and the pre-pit formation region on the land frame F2. Will be secured.
- a recording format having a synchronization pattern including a long mark or long space in each frame should be used so that the pre-pit formation area on the recording track is covered with a long mark or long space. Used. For this reason, the length of the pre-pit formation area greatly affects the efficiency of the recording format.
- the pre-pit formation region needs to have a minimum length sufficient to form about several or less pre-pits therein.
- the length of the synchronization pattern is also determined. Must be wide enough.
- the length of the pre-pit formation region should be less than or equal to 36 channel bits, which is 3 bytes of the (1,7) run-length limit code, and the interval should be about 10 times the length of the pre-pit formation area.
- the length of the pre-pit formation area is secured longer than 36 channel bits, it is necessary to use a synchronization pattern of 4 ptes or more in order to stably form a long mark or long space on it.
- the problem is that the format efficiency is reduced due to this. It is appropriate to determine the length of the pre-pit formation area not to exceed 36 channel bits corresponding to the length of 3 bits.
- the pre-pit formation areas are arranged at intervals of at least 300 channel bits, which is about 10 times the length of the pre-pit formation area, the area where the signal for the servo circuit is disturbed is about 10% of the entire area. It can be suppressed to the following. In order to prevent the deterioration of the servo characteristics and secure the accuracy of controlling the position of the condensed beam of the optical head, it is desirable to set the interval between the pre-pit formation areas to be at least 300 channel bits.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which a zone boundary exists on a land, and the phase and frame boundary of the pebble are shifted by switching the pobble period stepwise before and after the zone boundary. Before and after such a zone boundary, the switching of the pebble period makes it difficult to accurately identify the channel clock. Also, on the boundary of the zone, the prepit formation areas on the inner and outer sides appear irregularly, It is difficult to record without crosstalk. For this reason, it is desirable that some tracks near the zone boundary be areas that are not used for overnight recording and reproduction.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a waveform obtained from the wobbles and pre-pits of the optical recording medium according to the first embodiment.
- prepits appear only at the beginning of frame F1.
- the reproduced waveform from the pre-pit is obtained as a pulse superimposed on a pebble.
- the poble period is set to 24 times the channel bit length, information including the physical address can be demodulated from the relationship between the pre-pit detection timing and the poble phase.
- the presence or absence of a prepit is represented by 1 and 0 in each section of the length of '4 T, which is obtained by dividing the prepit formation area into three, 101, 100, 01, 0, 01, 4
- the use of different types of patterns can indicate code boundaries in addition to one bit of information per four frames. For example, at the beginning of the code, 100 and 110 are harmed to the data "0" and the data "1", respectively. This can be realized by assigning 0 1 0 and 0 0 1.
- the boundary between the group adjacent to the outer periphery at the beginning of frame F1 is deformed, so that not only the detection pulse of the prepit is obtained but also the beginning of frame F2.
- Pre-pits are detected by the deformation of the boundary with the group adjacent on the circumferential side.
- the prepit does not appear in frames F3 and F4.
- the physical address information obtained from the pre-pits on the land is the same as the physical address information of the group adjacent on the outer peripheral side.
- Land and group physical addresses are distinguished by the tracking polarity.
- the recording format of information including the physical address given to the pre-pits is shown.
- Matsuto is an example. Since the pre-pit information is given one bit at a time in four frames, a code is composed of 52 bits obtained by collecting 208 frames. The code is given 24 bits as a physical address and 8 bits as additional information. In order to correct prepit detection errors, 5 symbols (20 bits) are divided into 4 bits for each symbol. Add ECC parity of By adding ECC parity, prepit detection errors of up to two symbols can be corrected, and detection errors of three symbols can be detected.
- FIG. 5 a configuration of a recording / reproducing apparatus when performing recording / reproduction using the optical recording medium according to the first embodiment is illustrated.
- the position of the optical head 4 is controlled by a servo circuit (not shown).
- the optical head 4 condenses a light beam on a recording track provided on the optical recording medium 3 and divides the recording track into two in a direction along the track (not shown).
- a waveform as shown in FIG. 3 in which a pulse waveform by a pre-pit is superimposed on a pebble waveform is output.
- a change in brightness due to recording pits formed on a recording track is output as a sum signal from the two divided detectors.
- the timing at which the prepit exists is detected by a binarization circuit provided inside the prepit detection circuit 5, and is output as a prepit detection pulse.
- the poble detection circuit 6 receives as input the poble waveform on which the pulse waveform is superimposed, and outputs a binarized signal synchronized with the poble.
- the pre-pit decoding circuit 7 gives the pre-pits to the pre-pits based on the timing and number of the pre-pit detection pulses obtained by the pre-pit detection circuit and the timing of the wobbled binary signal obtained from the wobbled detection circuit.
- the information including the physical address is decoded and output.
- Data recording on an optical recording medium is performed as follows. First, the host system (not shown) stores data in buffer 13 Data to be recorded is accumulated. Next, a logical address to be recorded is designated by a higher-level system (not shown) to the recording / reproduction control circuit. The recording / reproduction control circuit encodes data to be recorded based on the designated logical address and performs error correction encoding.
- the recording / reproduction control circuit calculates a physical address to be recorded based on the logical address, and outputs the calculated physical address to the timing control circuit 11.
- the timing control circuit records the recording clock synchronized with the rotation speed of the optical recording medium 3 based on the timing of the pre-pit detection pulse input from the pre-pit detection circuit and the binarized signal of the cobble input from the cobble detection circuit 6. And the head position of the physical address to be recorded is detected based on the physical address information output from the prepit decoding circuit 7.
- the timing control circuit outputs a recording gate signal to the format control circuit 10 together with the recording clock.
- a synchronization pattern is added to the data taken from the recording / reproduction control circuit, encoding and modulation are performed, and a recording control pulse is output to the LD drive circuit 9 in synchronization with the recording clock, so that the optical head 4 Thereby, recording pits are formed on the optical recording medium 3.
- the timing control circuit detects the phase difference between the output timing of the pattern corresponding to the long mark or the long space determined by the recording clock frequency, the timing of the pebble phase and the timing of the prepit detection pulse, and detects the frequency using the phase locked loop. By continuing the control, the recording can be continued so that a long mark or long space is always formed on the prepit.
- a binary decision circuit is used to determine binary data based on the light / dark change signal read from the optical recording medium by the optical head 4, and synchronous extraction and decoding are performed by the format control circuit. It is performed by evening decoding.
- the recording / reproduction control circuit calculates a physical address based on the logical address of the reproduction target designated by the recording / reproduction control circuit by a higher-level system (not shown) and outputs the physical address to the timing control circuit.
- Fomatsuto control circuit based on the synchronization extraction result from the physical address and the binary data obtained from Puripi' Bok decoding circuit, to indicate the start timing of the reproduced data to the follower one mat control circuit.
- the format control circuit cuts out the data at the specified timing and outputs it to the recording / reproduction control circuit.
- the recording / reproducing control circuit corrects the input data for error and stores the reproduced data in the data buffer, and notifies the host system (not shown) of the completion of the reading.
- the format control circuit adds a synchronization pattern in the format shown in Fig. 6 during recording.
- One frame is composed of a 3-byte synchronization pattern S Y and 91 bytes of data including parity for error correction added by the recording and playback control circuit.
- NRZI recording using a (1,7) run-length limited code with a coding rate of 2/3 shown in Fig. 7 is used for the coding modulation performed by the format control circuit, one byte is 12 channel bits and one frame is This is 1 1 2 8 channel bits, which is an integral multiple of the wobble period 24 channel bits.
- a (1, 7) modulation circuit (not shown) included in the format control circuit has two states of 30 and 31.
- the initial state is SO
- the modulation code to be output and the next state are determined by the internal state, the input data, and the subsequent state.
- X indicates that either "0" or "1" may be used.
- R means that the bit immediately before the modulation code is inverted.
- the modulation code R00 is output even if the synchronization pattern (SY) follows, and the next internal state is set to S1.
- synchronization pattern SY for example, patterns each having a channel length of 36 channels shown in FIG. 8 can be used.
- the synchronization pattern is also selected depending on the internal state of the (1, 7) modulation circuit, and after the synchronization pattern is output, the next internal state is always changed to SO.
- R is the inverse of the previous modulation code bit. Means to use.
- Y means that it can be arbitrarily selected to control the DC component of the recording / reproducing signal.
- two types of synchronization patterns are prepared for each of the states S0 and S1. When NRZI recording is performed, one of the two types has a mark of 24 channel bit length at the center of the synchronization pattern, and the other type has a space of 24 channel pit length. Which of the two types is selected can be selected regardless of the input data.
- the pre-pit formation area starts from the end of the channel boundary by 12 channel bits and has a length of 12 channel bits. Therefore, if a pattern containing a space of 24 channel bit length is always selected from the synchronization patterns shown in Fig. 8 and recorded so that the beginning of the synchronization pattern starts at the frame boundary, the prepit formation area will always be 24 channels. It can be included in the space of the nelbit length. Even if a medium whose reflectance is reduced by forming a mark is used, the prepit is always protected inside a long space, thereby avoiding a drop in the prepit detection rate on a recorded disc. Can be.
- prepits also exist in places other than the synchronization pattern, and the disturbance of the reproduction waveform due to the prepits caused an error during data reproduction.
- the pre-pit always exists only in the long space during the synchronous pattern, so that the adverse effect on the overnight reproduction is extremely reduced.
- a synchronization pattern including a long space is selected for frames F 1 and F 2
- a synchronization pattern including a long mark is selected for frames F 3 and F 4. May be.
- a (1,7) run-length limited code is used for modulation and a frame is composed of a 3-byte synchronization pattern and 91-byte data.
- the configuration is not limited to this, but can be selected according to the requirements of the system. For example, by using 8Z16 modulation similar to that used for DVD-R and DVD-RW, it is also possible to convert the synchronization pattern to a 2-byte pattern including a mark or space with a length of 14 channel bits. it can. Also, the period of the pebble can be arbitrarily selected, except that the pebble phase of adjacent recording tracks in the same zone is the same.
- the frame length is an integral multiple of the pebble period has been described. Since it is kept, there is no problem in decoding the pre-pit.
- a pre-pit and a wobble arrangement formed on an optical recording medium according to a second embodiment of the present invention are illustrated.
- a pre-pit formation exposure beam that irradiates a position that is generally offset by half a track outer circumference in addition to the group exposure beam when exposing the master disk. It can be formed by irradiating the pre-pit forming beam with the irradiation of the pre-pit beam.
- the prepit formation region exists in a group with the land sandwiching the deformed side wall. Since the frame F2 on the group and the frame F4 on the land are not affected by the deformation of the side wall, they do not have a pre-pit formation region.
- the optical recording medium in which prepits are formed as shown in FIG. Data can be recorded by Matsut.
- Fig. 9 shows an example in which the pre-pit formation area is provided with a period of 4 frames, but if the number of frames per track is not selected as a multiple of the period of the pre-pit formation area, The prepit forming regions do not interfere with each other adjacent to each other. For example, when the number of frames per track round is set to 3K + 1 (K is an integer) and the prepit formation regions are provided every three frames, the prepit formation regions can be arranged so as not to be adjacent to each other.
- the number of frames per track is determined to be 5K + 2 (K is an integer) and numbered as Fl, F2, F3, F4, F5 in 5 frame periods
- the pre-pit formation region may be provided only on F1 and F2 of the frame. Also in this case, the pre-pit formation regions are arranged so as not to be adjacent to each other. This prevents long spaces and long marks recorded on the pre-pit formation region from being concentrated on the recording / reproducing beam of the optical head, and causes interlayer crosstalk even in a medium having a multilayer recording film. The effect is obtained.
- FIG. 10 a pre-pit and a pop-up arrangement formed on an optical recording medium according to a third embodiment of the present invention are illustrated.
- pre-pits are formed by intermittent groups.
- the original disk can be exposed only by the group forming exposure beam.
- different prepit detection methods are used for recording tracks on lands and recording tracks on groups.
- Fig. 11 shows waveform examples of the sum signal and the difference signal obtained from the two-divided detector of the optical head. Above the group In the recording track of, the pulse waveform due to the pre-pits is superimposed on the sum signal at the beginning of the frame F1 with intermittent group.
- a pebble waveform appears in the difference signal, but a pulse waveform due to the pre-pit does not overlap.
- a mark is formed on the recording medium, a change in brightness due to the mark appears in the sum signal, as indicated by oblique lines.
- a pre-pit detection pulse can be easily obtained simply by inputting the sum signal output from the optical head to the pre-pit detection circuit and binarizing the sum signal based on the amount of reflected light.
- the pulse waveform due to the pre-pits appears superimposed on the difference signal.
- the pulse polarity is reversed between frame F1 and frame F2
- a pulse output can be obtained only in frame F1 by setting the slice level correctly in the prepit detection circuit.
- a pre-pit and a wobble arrangement formed on an optical recording medium according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention are illustrated.
- the pre-pit is formed as an emboss pit in a pre-pit formation area provided on the land.
- Fig. 13 shows waveform examples of the sum signal and the difference signal obtained from the two-divided detector of the optical head.
- the prepit detection method similarly to the reproduction waveform from the optical recording medium according to the third embodiment, the prepit detection method differs between the recording track on the land and the recording track on the group. From the recording tracks on the group, in frame F1 and frame F2, the pulse waveform by the pre-pit provided on the adjacent land is superimposed on the difference signal from the two-divided detector.
- the synchronization pattern on the frame where the pre-pit formation area does not exist does not necessarily need to include a long mark or a long space.
- a pattern in which no pre-pit is formed may be included in the pre-pit formation pattern in the pre-pit formation region. For example, even if the number of pre-pits formed in a single pre-pit formation area is one or less and address information is constituted only by the presence or absence of the pre-pits, the physical address can be decoded by the continuity of the physical address. Further, if an odd parity is added to the pre-pits at an appropriate period, the time until the synchronization is established can be further reduced.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide an optical recording medium having address information that can be detected from both lands and groups without adversely affecting recorded data when both lands and groups are originally used as recording tracks. That is.
- the same prepit arrangement and recording method can be applied to an optical recording medium having only a group or only a land as a recording track.
- FIG. 14 a pre-pit arrangement formed on an optical recording medium according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
- the group is used as a recording track, and the pre-pits are provided as intermittent groups. Flame Are formed by dividing the recording tracks on a spirally provided group into equal lengths as indicated by the dotted lines, and are not radially aligned.
- the group may be enabled for a certain frequency, but FIG. 14 shows an example in which a group that is not enabled is used.
- the prepit formation area is provided only on the F1 frame and the F2 frame among the frames numbered as F1, F2, F3, and F4 along the recording track in a 4-frame cycle.
- the pre-pit detection timing is the same as the pre-pit detection timing obtained on the land in the pre-pit arrangement shown as the first embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the same recording format as that shown in FIG. 6 can be used.
- the prepit information cannot be decoded due to the relative relationship between the phase of the pebble and the prepit position.
- it can be identified by using the periodicity of the pre-pit formation area, the relative position of the pre-pits continuous to the F1 frame F2 frame, and the prepit formation pattern.
- the detection can be easily performed by adopting a method of limiting the prepit formation pattern to only 100 or 101 in the prepit formation area of the frame F1.
- the present invention has been described based on the preferred embodiment.
- the optical recording medium, the information recording method, and the apparatus of the present invention are not limited to only the configuration of the above-described embodiment.
- Various modifications and changes from the configuration of the embodiment are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- optical recording medium of the present invention can be particularly suitably applied to DVD-R and DVD-RW that can record on both lands and groups.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/525,098 US20060120263A1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2003-08-12 | Optical recording medium and its information recording method, and recorder |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002238015A JP2004079078A (ja) | 2002-08-19 | 2002-08-19 | 光記録媒体及びその情報記録方法、記録装置 |
| JP2002/238015 | 2002-08-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004017309A1 true WO2004017309A1 (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
Family
ID=31884450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/010244 Ceased WO2004017309A1 (ja) | 2002-08-19 | 2003-08-12 | 光記録媒体及びその情報記録方法、記録装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060120263A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2004079078A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004017309A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100594725B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-06-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 트래킹레벨을 조정하여 데이터 기록 위치를 탐색하는광기록장치 및 그 방법 |
| JP2007328826A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Hitachi Ltd | ディスク記録再生装置、記録媒体の記録再生装置及びデータ記録再生方法 |
| EP2273498A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-12 | Thomson Licensing | Compatible optical recording medium |
| JP2013012266A (ja) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-17 | Hitachi Consumer Electronics Co Ltd | 光ディスク媒体とその記録方法、記録装置 |
| CN104603879B (zh) | 2013-05-31 | 2019-03-08 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 光盘介质 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06333240A (ja) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-12-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光学的情報記録部材および記録再生装置 |
| JPH07153081A (ja) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-16 | Sharp Corp | 光ディスク及びその再生方法 |
| JPH1091967A (ja) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-04-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 情報記録媒体及びそれを用いた記録再生方法 |
| JPH10134357A (ja) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-22 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 光ディスク |
| WO2001054119A2 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical recording medium, optical reproduction apparatus, and optical reproduction method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3608926B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 2005-01-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 情報記録装置 |
| JP4144054B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-24 | 2008-09-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 光ディスクの記録方法 |
| US6538965B2 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2003-03-25 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Optical disc, information recording apparatus and information reproducing apparatus therefor |
| JP4361198B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2009-11-11 | パイオニア株式会社 | 書換可能な光学式記録媒体、その製造方法及び製造装置 |
| TW577068B (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2004-02-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Optical disk |
| US7023775B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2006-04-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Recording apparatus and method, and reproduction apparatus and method for recording data to or reproducing data from a write once type information recording medium, and write once type information recording medium |
-
2002
- 2002-08-19 JP JP2002238015A patent/JP2004079078A/ja active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 US US10/525,098 patent/US20060120263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-12 WO PCT/JP2003/010244 patent/WO2004017309A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06333240A (ja) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-12-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光学的情報記録部材および記録再生装置 |
| JPH07153081A (ja) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-16 | Sharp Corp | 光ディスク及びその再生方法 |
| JPH1091967A (ja) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-04-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 情報記録媒体及びそれを用いた記録再生方法 |
| JPH10134357A (ja) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-22 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 光ディスク |
| WO2001054119A2 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical recording medium, optical reproduction apparatus, and optical reproduction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060120263A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
| JP2004079078A (ja) | 2004-03-11 |
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