WO2004007946A1 - 燃料噴射装置における燃料噴射方法 - Google Patents
燃料噴射装置における燃料噴射方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004007946A1 WO2004007946A1 PCT/JP2003/008855 JP0308855W WO2004007946A1 WO 2004007946 A1 WO2004007946 A1 WO 2004007946A1 JP 0308855 W JP0308855 W JP 0308855W WO 2004007946 A1 WO2004007946 A1 WO 2004007946A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- pressure
- fuel
- fuel injection
- intensifier
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/025—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive hydraulic, e.g. with pressure amplification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
- F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
- F02D41/403—Multiple injections with pilot injections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
- F02D41/405—Multiple injections with post injections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/06—Pumps peculiar thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/08—Injectors peculiar thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/105—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive hydraulic drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel injection method in a fuel injection device that injects pressurized fuel oil from a fuel injection nozzle.
- An accumulator common rail type in which fuel pumped by a high-pressure feed pump is accumulated by an accumulator (so-called common rail) and this fuel is injected from a fuel injection nozzle into a cylinder of an engine at a predetermined timing.
- Fuel injection devices are known. Such a pressure-accumulation type fuel injection device can maintain a predetermined fuel injection pressure even when the engine speed is low (the fuel injection pressure does not decrease). It greatly contributes to improved fuel efficiency and higher output.
- the fuel injection device disclosed in the above publication is provided with a pressure booster that further pressurizes pressurized fuel oil sent from a pressure accumulator (common rail) by the action of a piston operation switching valve.
- This pressure booster is equipped with a pressure boosting piston consisting of a large-diameter piston and a small-diameter piston, and a plurality of oil passages communicating with a piston operation switching valve, and the fuel sent from the fuel pressurizing pump is fed from an accumulator.
- the gas flows into the pressure booster via the piston operation switching valve, and is further supplied to the injection control oil chamber (injector control chamber) for controlling the injection nozzle and the injection nozzle.
- a low-pressure injection that sends fuel oil from the accumulator directly (as it is) to the injection nozzle by the fuel injection control switching valve provided in the injection control oil chamber, and a pressure booster And high-pressure injection, in which fuel oil further pressurized is sent to the injection nozzle for injection, and switching control is performed. Therefore, a fuel injection mode suitable for the operating condition of the engine can be obtained.
- this fuel injection device has a drawback that causes the following problems.
- the fuel injection device has a configuration in which the fuel inlet area from the accumulator to the large-diameter piston side of the pressure intensifier and the fuel outlet area on the small-diameter piston side of the pressure booster communicating with the piston operation switching valve are constant.
- the time history of the fuel pressure when the intensifier is operated is uniquely determined by the fuel pressure of the accumulator. Examples are shown in FIGS. 27A and 27B.
- Fig. 27A when the horizontal axis is expressed in time (seconds), the time history of the fuel pressure downstream of the intensifier does not depend on the engine speed.
- the horizontal axis is represented by the engine crank angle as shown in Fig. 27B, the higher the engine speed, the slower the pressure rise. Therefore, particularly at high loads, the higher the engine speed, the longer the injection period based on the crank angle must be set. like this If the injection period is too long, it is an unfavorable factor for increasing the output, which is not desirable.
- One way to avoid this is to increase the fuel pressure in the pressure accumulator (common rail) at higher engine speeds, increase the force acting on the pressure intensifier, and increase the rate of increase in fuel pressure downstream of the pressure intensifier piston.
- the injection pressure of the main injection requires a high pressure, and at this time, pilot injection (fuel injection before the main injection) or multiple injection is aimed at reducing noise and improving exhaust.
- pilot injection fuel injection before the main injection
- multiple injection is aimed at reducing noise and improving exhaust.
- One injection multiple fuel injections
- the optimal injection pressure for this pilot injection is different from the main injection pressure and is generally lower.
- the injection is performed much earlier than the compression top dead center, and the air temperature and density in the cylinder are low. If the injection pressure is set too high, the penetration force of the injection becomes excessively large and the cylinder liner surface This is to cause fuel adhesion to the fuel cell.
- the injection pressure during pilot injection in which the fuel in the accumulator is directly injected, becomes too high than the optimum value, and it is inevitable that fuel adheres to the cylinder liner surface, causing unburned HC or smoke. .
- the pilot injection fuel pressure of the accumulator
- the pressure downstream of the booster piston when the booster is activated are set to be appropriate at high engine speeds (for example, the fuel When the passage is enlarged to reduce the flow resistance)
- the fuel pressure downstream of the booster piston on a crank angle basis when the booster is operating increases sharply at low engine speeds.
- the initial injection rate becomes too high
- the premixed combustion ratio increases, and NOx and noise deteriorate.
- the fuel pressure of the accumulator at low engine speed is reduced so that the initial injection rate of the main injection becomes appropriate, the atomization state of the pilot injection injected at the fuel pressure of the accumulator will be reduced. It worsens and leads to smoke.
- the present invention can inject fuel at a super high injection pressure which is much higher than before, and the maximum injection pressure is not uniquely determined by the fuel pressure of the accumulator.
- the degree of freedom of the fuel injection pattern i.e., the maximum fuel injection pressure and the start of pressure increase.
- the increase rate of the injection pressure, the decrease rate of the injection pressure at the end of the injection, the pilot injection pressure, the after-injection pressure, and the like can be freely set.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel injection method for a fuel injection device.
- a fuel injection method in a fuel injection device is directed to a fuel injection method in which a fuel reservoir in a fuel injection nozzle is communicated with a fuel reservoir via a main oil passage.
- a pressure accumulator that accumulates the fuel oil to be pumped to a predetermined pressure and is provided in the middle of the main oil passage that communicates the fuel injection nozzle and the pressure accumulator, and is provided from the fuel injection nozzle side to the pressure accumulator side.
- a pressure shut-off valve for shutting off fuel pressure outflow an injection control oil chamber communicating downstream of the pressure shut-off valve of the main oil passage connecting the fuel injection nozzle and the pressure accumulator, and the injection control A needle valve in the fuel injection nozzle is closed by applying a fuel oil pressure to the injection control oil chamber.
- a booster communicating with the fuel injection nozzle and the injection control oil chamber downstream of the pressure cutoff valve, and operating the booster to increase a fuel pressure downstream of the pressure cutoff valve.
- a fuel injection method for a fuel injection device comprising: a booster control unit; and a control unit that independently controls the injection control valve and the booster control unit to adjust a phase difference between the operations of the two.
- the maximum injection pressure of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle, the rate of increase of the injection pressure after the start of pressure increase, the rate of decrease of the injection pressure immediately before the end of injection, the pilot injection pressure, and And at least one of the after-injection pressure is arbitrarily changed to perform the fuel injection.
- the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the invention according to claim 2 is the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to claim 1, wherein the fuel injection amount by the fuel injection nozzle is a maximum injection amount. It is characterized in that the pressure increase period of the injected fuel is set to occupy 1 Z 3 or more of the entire injection period.
- the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device is the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to claim 1, wherein when the pressure intensifier is operated by the pressure intensifier control means, And at the time when the static pressure reaches a static maximum pressure which is statically determined by the geometric pressure increasing ratio of the pressure booster and the pressure of the pressure accumulator by the operation of the pressure booster, the injection control valve is actuated to release the fuel from the fuel injection nozzle.
- the fuel injection is started, and the maximum injection pressure of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle is set to be equal to or lower than the static maximum pressure.
- the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to the invention according to claim 4 is the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to claim 1, wherein when the injection control valve stops fuel injection from the fuel injection nozzle. Before the needle valve in the fuel injection nozzle is completely closed, the operation of the pressure intensifier control means is stopped to stop the pressure intensifier, and the injection pressure of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle is set to a predetermined value. The pressure is reduced up to the pressure.
- the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device of the invention according to claim 5 is as described in claim 1.
- the opening speed and the closing speed of the needle valve in the fuel injection nozzle are increased as the fuel pressure in the fuel reservoir in the fuel injection nozzle and in the oil chamber for injection control increases. It is characterized by having been set to be.
- the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device is the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to claim 1, wherein when performing after-injection of fuel from the fuel injection nozzle, the after-injection is performed.
- the operation of the intensifier control means is stopped to stop the intensifier, and a predetermined pressure by the accumulator and a static maximum pressure statically determined by the operation of the accumulator and the intensifier are determined.
- the after-injection is performed at a pressure between the two.
- the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to claim 7 is the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to claim 1, wherein the fuel injection from the fuel injection nozzle is divided into a plurality of times in one cycle of an engine.
- the pressure intensifier is operated at least twice or more by the pressure intensifier control means.
- the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device of the invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that the fuel oil is communicated with a fuel reservoir in a fuel injection nozzle via a main oil passage, and the fuel oil fed from a fuel pressurizing pump is supplied to a predetermined pressure.
- a pressure accumulator that is provided in the main oil passage that communicates the fuel injection nozzle with the pressure accumulator, and that blocks a fuel pressure outflow from the fuel injection nozzle side to the pressure accumulator side.
- the needle oil valve in the fuel injection nozzle is closed by applying a fuel oil pressure to the oil chamber, and the needle valve is opened by removing the fuel oil in the injection control oil chamber to perform fuel injection.
- a fuel from the accumulator A piston control valve that moves the piston of the pressure intensifier by flowing the fuel into the cylinder or by causing the fuel in the cylinder to flow out so as to increase the fuel pressure downstream of the pressure cutoff valve.
- the fuel injection is implemented by arbitrarily changing at least one of the rate, the rate of decrease of the injection pressure at the end of the injection, the pilot injection pressure, and the after- injection pressure.
- a fuel injection method for a fuel injection device is the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to the eighth aspect, wherein the injection control valve and the piston control valve are independently controlled.
- the fuel injection is performed by adjusting the phase difference between the two operations.
- a fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to claim 10 is the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to claim 8, wherein the control of the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier is performed by the piston control valve. It is performed by changing the area of the fuel passage of the cylinder.
- the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to claim 11 is the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to claim 10, wherein the fuel injection nozzle includes: The fuel passage area of the cylinder is changed by a piston control valve.
- a fuel injection method for a fuel injection device is the fuel injection method for a fuel injection device according to claim 10, wherein the fuel injection from the fuel injection nozzle is performed a plurality of times in one cycle of the engine.
- the maximum area of the fuel flow path of the cylinder by the piston control valve is set independently according to each injection.
- a fuel injection device to which the fuel injection rate control method according to claim 1 is applied includes an accumulator, a pressure cutoff valve, an oil chamber for injection control, an injection control valve, a pressure booster, and pressure booster control means.
- the intensifier is supplied with fuel (at base common rail pressure) from the accumulator and is intensified.
- accumulator, pressure cutoff valve for the fuel injection nozzle, "accumulator, pressure cutoff valve,
- the injection control oil chamber and injection control valve constitute an accumulator injection system (common rail injection system), and a pressure booster is arranged in parallel with the accumulator injection system.
- an intensifier injection system (jerk type injection system) is constituted by the “intensifier, intensifier control means, oil chamber for injection control, and injection control valve” for the fuel injection nozzle.
- the pressure intensifier When fuel is injected by the pressure accumulator injection system (common rail type injection system), the pressure intensifier is deactivated by the pressure booster control means, and the fuel oil from the pressure accumulator is supplied to the fuel via the pressure cutoff valve. It is pumped to the fuel reservoir in the injection nozzle. At this time, the fuel oil from the accumulator is directly (as is) injected from the fuel injection nozzle by removing the fuel oil from the injection control oil chamber by the injection control valve.
- the booster injection system when fuel is injected by the booster injection system (jerk type injection system), the booster is activated by the booster control means. Then, the fuel oil further pressurized by the pressure intensifier is fed to the fuel reservoir in the fuel injection nozzle and the oil chamber for injection control. At this time, the fuel oil in the injection control oil chamber is removed by the injection control valve, so that the fuel oil increased in pressure by the pressure intensifier is injected from the fuel injection nozzle.
- the fuel injection device As described above, in the fuel injection device, the low-pressure injection in which the fuel oil from the accumulator is directly sent to the fuel injection nozzle for injection, and the high-pressure injection in which the fuel oil further pressurized by the intensifier is sent to the fuel injection nozzle for injection. Injection and fuel injection can be performed by switching control. Therefore, the fuel injection device basically has the following effects.
- Fuel (at the base common rail pressure) from the pressure accumulator is supplied to the booster, and the fuel is boosted and injected, so that an ultra-high injection pressure exceeding the injection pressure of the conventional common rail injection system can be realized. Therefore, fuel can be injected within an appropriate injection period even at a high engine speed and a high load, and a higher speed can be achieved.
- the strength of the injection system is higher than that of the conventional common rail injection system that always accumulates the predetermined high injection pressure This is advantageous from the viewpoint of reducing the cost.
- the accumulator injection system (common rail type injection system) and the intensifier are arranged in parallel.
- fuel is supplied from the accumulator.
- after-injection after injection fuel is not injected at a pressure lower than the common rail pressure.
- the atomized spray in a favorable atomized state is injected after-injection, so that the after-injected fuel itself does not cause smoke, and the after-injected fuel disturbs the combustion field.
- the effect of promoting combustion by raising the temperature of the combustion field can be maximized.
- the injection pressure of the main injection requires a high pressure.
- pilot injection or multi-pilot injection
- the optimum injection pressure for this pilot injection is different from the main injection pressure and is generally lower.
- the fuel injection can be performed by switching control between the low-pressure injection and the high-pressure injection, so that the optimum injection pressure can be set for each of the pilot injection and the main injection.
- injecting at the common rail pressure in the early stage of injection and operating the intensifier from the middle period to inject high pressure, or operating the intensifier in the early stage of injection and injecting high pressure, stopping the intensifier in the middle period and using the common rail pressure Injection, such as injection can be performed by freely combining injection with common rail pressure and injection with the pressure intensifier activated.
- the degree of freedom of the injection pattern is large.
- the pressure accumulator injection system common rail type injection system
- the pressure intensifier are arranged in parallel, and when the fuel pressure downstream of the pressure cutoff valve becomes equal to or lower than the common rail pressure, Since the fuel is supplied from the common rail, the fuel pressure does not fall below the fuel vapor pressure. Therefore, there is no need to worry about erosion of the oil passage due to the occurrence of cavitation, and the durability is greatly improved.
- the injection control valve and the intensifier control means are independently controlled, and the phase difference between the operations of the two is adjusted.
- the maximum injection pressure of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle, the increase rate of the injection pressure at the start of pressure increase, the decrease rate of the injection pressure at the end of injection, the pilot injection pressure, and the after injection pressure At least one of these is controlled to an optimum value according to, for example, the engine speed or the load state, and the fuel injection is performed.
- the fuel pressure by the pressure accumulator base common rail pressure
- the fuel pressure increase by the operation of the pressure intensifier are controlled with a high degree of freedom.
- the injection pressure can be selected by the opening timing of the $ 21 valve, while the injection pressure can be gradually increased by the operation of the pressure intensifier. It becomes possible to control the fuel injection pattern based on the injection rate. Therefore, a fuel injection pattern with a very high degree of freedom can be realized.
- the pilot injection pressure (P i), the main injection pressure (P 2 ), the main injection maximum pressure (P 3 ), after injection pressure (Pa), pressure increase rate after end of pump injection period (0 1), pressure increase rate just before reaching maximum injection pressure ( ⁇ 2), pressure drop rate at end of main injection (S 3) can be controlled (set and executed) freely.
- fuel can be injected with an extremely high injection pressure which is significantly higher than in the past, and the maximum injection pressure is uniquely determined by the fuel pressure of the accumulator.
- Good combustion and exhaust characteristics can be realized without being determined in a specific way, and the fuel pressure (base common rail pressure) by the accumulator Since the pressure between the static maximum pressure by the operation of the pressure intensifier is positively used as an injection control element, it is possible to perform fuel injection with any fuel injection pattern and the degree of freedom of the fuel injection pattern (That is, the maximum injection pressure of the fuel, the increase rate of the injection pressure at the start of pressure increase, the decrease rate of the injection pressure at the end of injection, the pilot injection pressure, the after injection pressure, etc. can be set freely. ).
- the rate of increase of the injection pressure of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle can be set (variable) arbitrarily, and the predetermined pressure of the fuel oil by the pressure accumulator is temporarily determined. Even if the (base common rail pressure) and the static maximum pressure (pressure increase ratio) by the pressure intensifier are constant, fuel injection can be performed with an arbitrary fuel injection pattern (injection pressure increase rate).
- the rate of decrease in the injection pressure at the end of the injection of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle can be arbitrarily set (variable), and the injection rate can be freely set.
- the degree can be increased.
- the opening and closing speeds of the needle valve are increased as the fuel pressure in the fuel reservoir and the injection control oil chamber in the fuel injection nozzle increases, and the seat choke region is increased.
- a slower closing speed results in a slower passage through the sheet choke area (longer sheet choke period). Therefore, it is possible to more appropriately control the fuel injection (the rate of increase of the injection pressure at the start of pressure increase, the rate of decrease of the injection pressure at the end of injection, and the like) in the arbitrary fuel injection pattern.
- the lower the fuel pressure the slower the opening and closing speeds of the $ 21 valve and the longer the fuel injection period. Acts so as to be substantially uniform, and also has the effect of reducing variations in the injection amount.
- the operation of the intensifier control means is stopped and the intensifier is stopped before starting the after-injection.
- the after-injection is to be performed at a pressure intermediate between a predetermined pressure by the pressure accumulator and a static maximum pressure statically determined by the operation of the pressure accumulator and the pressure intensifier.
- fuel injection is performed only at two pressures: the predetermined pressure of the fuel oil by the accumulator (base common rail pressure) and the static maximum pressure by the operation of the booster.
- the main injection is performed to reduce soot (carbon etc.). It is conceivable that after injection with a high injection pressure is performed at a narrow interval later, or after injection with a low injection pressure for post-treatment of exhaust gas. . However, in the case of performing the after injection by high injection pressure in a narrow interval after the main injection as described above, when the injection pressure is too high, which leads to increase in increase and combustion noise NO x.
- the pressure intensifier when implementing after-injection, is stopped before starting the after-injection, and a predetermined pressure (base common rail pressure) by the accumulator is used.
- a predetermined pressure base common rail pressure
- the optimal arbitrary injection that can handle all After injection can be implemented by pressure.
- the degree of freedom of the injection pattern can be further increased.
- the fuel injection device to which the fuel injection rate control method according to claim 8 is applied has basically the same configuration as the fuel injection device to which the fuel injection rate control method according to claim 1 is applied, Further, the same effect is obtained.
- the movement speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier is controlled, so that the maximum injection pressure of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle and the time when pressure increase is started At least one of the increase rate of the injection pressure, the decrease rate of the injection pressure at the end of the injection, the pilot injection pressure, and the after-injection pressure is set to an optimum value according to, for example, the engine speed and the load condition. Adjusted and fuel injection is implemented.
- the fuel pressure by the accumulator (base common rail pressure) and the fuel increase pressure (drop pressure) by the operation of the pressure intensifier are, for example, the engine speed and load condition.
- the fuel injection is performed by controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier so as to obtain the optimum fuel injection pattern according to the following. Therefore, a fuel injection pattern having a very high degree of freedom can be realized, and the same effect as the above-described fuel injection rate control method according to claim 1 can be obtained.
- a pilot injection, main injection, and in the case of performing the multi-injection performing after-injection the pilot injection pressure (P Meinbu over Tsu injection pressure (P 2), the main injection maximum pressure (P 3 ), after injection pressure (Pa), pressure rise rate after end of pump injection period (01), pressure rise rate just before reaching maximum injection pressure (02), pressure drop rate at end of main injection (03) Can be freely controlled (set and implemented).
- the fuel can be injected with a super high injection pressure which is significantly higher than the conventional one, and the maximum injection pressure increases with the fuel pressure of the accumulator.
- Good combustion and exhaust characteristics can be realized without being uniquely determined by the geometric dimensions of the compressor, and fuel injection can be performed at any fuel injection pattern.
- the degree of freedom of the pattern expands (that is, the maximum fuel injection pressure, the rate of increase of the injection pressure at the start of pressure increase, and the The drop rate of the injection pressure, pilot injection pressure, and after injection pressure can be set freely.)
- the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier is controlled to adjust the fuel injection pattern, but also the phase difference between the operation of the injection control valve and the operation of the piston control valve. Since the fuel injection method is also adjusted (because the fuel injection method according to claim 1 is also configured), it is possible to perform the fuel injection with a more appropriate and arbitrary fuel injection pattern, and the degree of freedom of the fuel injection pattern is increased.
- the movement speed of the piston is controlled by changing the fuel flow area of the cylinder by the piston control valve. That is, when the fuel flow area of the cylinder is changed by the piston control valve, the amount of fuel flowing into or out of the cylinder is changed, the moving speed of the piston is changed, and the fuel is injected from the fuel injection nozzle.
- the fuel injection is performed by controlling the fuel injection pattern to an optimum value. Therefore, a fuel injection pattern with a very high degree of freedom can be realized.
- the rate of increase or decrease in the injection pressure can be arbitrarily changed (set) during the fuel injection period.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a typical example of an arbitrary fuel injection pattern which can be implemented by a fuel injection method in a fuel injection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an overall configuration diagram of a fuel injection device as an example according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram of a fuel injection device as an example according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a graph showing the movement speed (lift amount) of the needle valve with respect to time to explain the basic characteristics at the time of fuel injection at the common rail pressure in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a diagram showing a change.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating a change in a geometric nozzle opening area with respect to time for explaining basic characteristics at the time of fuel injection at a common rail pressure in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4C shows changes in the actual injection pressure and the injection rate with respect to time to explain the basic characteristics of the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention at the time of fuel injection at the common rail pressure.
- FIG. 4D is a simplified view of the change in the injection pressure and the injection rate with respect to time for explaining the basic characteristics of the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention at the time of performing the fuel injection at the common rail pressure.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a pressure change immediately before a nozzle seat portion when fuel is injected by a booster injection system (a jacket type injection system) in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention. .
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining setting of conditions suitable for performing fuel injection by a method based on “phase difference control of valve operation” in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention. is there.
- FIG. 7A shows a fuel injection method in which the maximum injection pressure and the increase rate of the injection pressure are arbitrarily set by the method using “phase difference control of valve operation” in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a diagram showing an example of a pattern.
- FIG. 7B shows a fuel injection method in which the maximum injection pressure and the increase rate of the injection pressure are arbitrarily set by the method using “phase difference control of valve operation” among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a diagram showing an example of a pattern.
- FIG. 7C shows a fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a fuel injection pattern in which a maximum injection pressure and an injection pressure increase rate are arbitrarily set by a method based on “phase difference control of valve operation”.
- FIG. 7D shows a fuel injection method in which the maximum injection pressure and the increase rate of the injection pressure are arbitrarily set by a method using “phase difference control of valve operation” among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a diagram showing an example of a pattern.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a case where the needle lift characteristics of the needle valve of the fuel injection nozzle are pressure-dependent characteristics.
- FIG. 9A shows a fuel injection method in which the maximum injection pressure and the injection pressure decrease rate are arbitrarily set by the method using “phase difference control of valve operation” among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a diagram showing an example of a pattern.
- FIG. 9B shows a fuel injection method of the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the maximum injection pressure and the injection pressure decrease rate are arbitrarily set by a method using “phase difference control of valve operation”. It is a diagram showing an example of a pattern.
- FIG. 9C shows a fuel injection method in which the maximum injection pressure and the decrease rate of the injection pressure are arbitrarily set by the method using “phase difference control of valve operation” among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a pagin.
- Fig. 1 OA is a line showing an example of a fuel injection pattern in which the after-injection pressure is arbitrarily set by the method based on "phase difference control of valve operation" in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 OA is a line showing an example of a fuel injection pattern in which the after-injection pressure is arbitrarily set by the method based on "phase difference control of valve operation" in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10B shows an example of a fuel injection pattern in which the after-injection pressure is arbitrarily set by a method using “phase difference control of valve operation” in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10C shows an example of a fuel injection pattern in which the after-injection pressure is arbitrarily set by a method using “phase difference control of pulp operation” among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10D shows an example of a fuel injection pattern in which the after-injection pressure is arbitrarily set by the method using “phase difference control of pulp operation” among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 11A shows the emissions generated by the fuel injection method in the conventional fuel injection system. It is a diagram which shows the influence on combustion noise.
- FIG. 11B is a diagram illustrating an effect on exhaust / combustion noise generated by the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12A is a diagram showing the influence on the output caused by the fuel injection method in the conventional fuel injection device.
- FIG. 12B is a diagram showing an effect on output generated by the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13A shows the setting of the fuel injection rate by the method of "controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the area of the fuel passage)" in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of changing the pressure rise rate (01) after the end of the boot injection period.
- FIG. 13B shows the setting of the fuel injection rate by the method of "controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the area of the fuel flow path)" in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of changing the pressure rise rate (01) after the end of the boot injection period.
- FIG. 13C shows the setting of the fuel injection rate by the method of "controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the area of the fuel passage)" in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of changing the pressure rise rate (01) after the end of the boot injection period.
- FIG. 13D shows the fuel injection rate in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is set by the method of “controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the fuel passage area)”.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of changing the pressure rise rate (01) after the end of the boot injection period.
- FIG. 14A shows the setting of the fuel injection rate by the method of controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the area of the fuel passage) among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a pattern for changing the pressure increase rate (0 2) immediately before reaching the maximum injection pressure.
- FIG. 14B shows the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is performed by the method of “controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the fuel flow area)”.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of setting a fuel injection rate, and a pattern showing a pattern for changing a pressure rise rate (0 2) immediately before reaching a maximum injection pressure.
- FIG. 14C shows the setting of the fuel injection rate by the method of “controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the area of the fuel passage)” in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a pattern for changing the pressure increase rate (0 2) immediately before reaching the maximum injection pressure.
- FIG. 14D shows the setting of the fuel injection rate by the method of “controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the area of the fuel passage)” in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a pattern for changing the pressure rise rate ( ⁇ 2) immediately before reaching the maximum injection pressure, in an example.
- FIG. 15A shows the setting of the fuel injection rate by the method of "controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the area of the fuel passage)" in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a pattern for changing a pressure drop rate (03) at the end of a main injection.
- FIG. 15B shows the setting of the fuel injection rate by the method of "controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the area of the fuel passage)" in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a pattern for changing a pressure drop rate (03) at the end of a main injection.
- FIG. 15C shows the setting of the fuel injection rate by the method of “controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the area of the fuel passage)” in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a pattern for changing a pressure drop rate (03) at the end of a main injection.
- FIG. 15D shows the setting of the fuel injection rate by the method of “controlling the moving speed of the piston of the pressure intensifier (changing the area of the fuel passage)” in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a pattern for changing a pressure drop rate (03) at the end of a main injection.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of setting an injection amount and an injection pressure by a method based on “phase difference control of pulp operation” among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of setting an injection amount and an injection pressure by a method based on “phase difference control of valve operation” among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of setting an injection amount and an injection pressure by a method based on “phase difference control of valve operation” among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18A shows an example of a method of setting the injection amount and the injection pressure in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram showing a change in nozzle tip pressure. It is.
- FIG. 18B is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of setting an injection amount and an injection pressure in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and illustrating a change in the injection pressure. .
- FIG. 19A shows an example of a method for setting the injection amount and the injection pressure in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram showing a change in nozzle tip pressure. It is.
- FIG. 19B is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of setting the injection amount and the injection pressure in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and illustrating a change in the injection pressure. .
- FIG. 2 OA shows an example of a method of setting the injection pressure (pressure of after-injection) in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which boot-type main injection and high-pressure after-injection are performed.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example.
- FIG. 20B shows an example of a method for setting the injection pressure (pressure of after injection) in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the boot type main injection and the high pressure after injection are performed.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example.
- FIG. 21A shows an example of a method of setting the injection pressure (pressure of after injection) in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and shows a boot type main injection and a low pressure after injection. It is a schematic diagram showing the example which performs.
- FIG. 21B shows an example of a method of setting an injection pressure (pressure of after-injection) in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example.
- FIG. 22A shows an example of a method for setting the injection pressure (after-injection pressure) of the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of performing a fuel injection and a medium pressure after injection.
- FIG. 22B shows an example of a method of setting the injection pressure (pressure of after injection) in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and includes a boot type main injection and a medium pressure after injection. It is a schematic diagram showing the example which performs.
- FIG. 23A shows an example of a method of setting an injection pressure (after-injection pressure) in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and includes a boot-type main injection and a boot-type after injection. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example which injects.
- FIG. 23B shows an example of a method of setting the injection pressure (pressure of after injection) in the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and includes a boot type main injection and a boot type after injection. It is a schematic diagram showing the example which performs.
- FIG. 24A shows an example of a method of changing the injection pressure of the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and shows a change in the opening area of the booster piston control valve. It is a schematic diagram.
- FIG. 24B is a schematic diagram showing an example of a method of changing the boot injection pressure among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and showing a change in the position of the pressure boosting piston. is there.
- FIG. 24C is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of changing the boot injection pressure among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and illustrating a change in the injection pressure.
- FIG. 25A shows an example of a method of performing two-stage boot-type injection among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and shows a change in the opening area of the booster piston control valve. It is a schematic diagram.
- FIG. 25B shows an example of a method of performing two-stage boot-type injection among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic line showing a change in the position of the pressure boosting piston.
- FIG. 25C is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of performing two-stage boot-type injection among the fuel injection methods in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and illustrating a change in injection pressure. .
- FIG. 26 shows a fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating another example of a method of changing a fuel flow area.
- FIG. 27A is a diagram showing a change state of the pressure on the downstream side of the pressure intensifier with respect to time when fuel injection is performed by the fuel injection method in the conventional fuel injection device.
- FIG. 27B is a diagram showing a change state of the pressure on the downstream side of the intensifier with respect to the engine crank angle when the fuel injection is performed by the fuel injection method in the conventional fuel injection device.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 27B showing a preferable pressure change downstream of the intensifier when fuel injection is performed.
- FIG. 2 shows the overall configuration of a fuel injection device 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fuel injection device 30 includes an accumulator (common rail) 32. This accumulator
- a pressure cutoff valve 40 is provided in the middle of a main oil passage 36 that connects the fuel injection nozzle 34 and the pressure accumulator 32. The pressure shut-off valve 40 shuts off the flow of fuel pressure from the fuel injection nozzle 34 to the pressure accumulator 32.
- an injection control oil chamber 42 communicates through an orifice 44 downstream of the pressure cutoff valve 40 of the main oil passage 36 communicating the fuel injection nozzle 34 and the pressure accumulator 32. It is provided.
- the injection control oil chamber 42 accommodates a command piston 46, and the command piston 46 is provided with a 21 dollar valve in the fuel injection nozzle 34.
- the fuel oil pressure in the injection control oil chamber 42 acts to press the twenty-one valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 to sit on and hold the nozzle sheet 50.
- the injection control oil chamber 42 is provided with an injection control valve 52.
- the injection control valve 52 closes the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 as described above by applying a fuel oil pressure to the injection control oil chamber 42, and the injection control oil chamber By removing the fuel oil in 42, the needle valve 48 is opened so that fuel injection can be performed.
- a pressure booster 54 communicates with the injection control oil chamber 42 downstream of the pressure isolation valve 40 in the main oil passage 36 communicating the fuel injection nozzle 34 with the pressure accumulator 32. It is arranged.
- the pressure intensifier 54 has a cylinder 56 and a piston 58, and the piston 58 moves to further increase the pressure of the fuel oil from the pressure accumulator 32 so that the injection control oil chamber 4 2 And the fuel can be supplied to the fuel injection nozzle 34.
- the pressure intensifier 54 is provided with a piston control valve 60 as pressure intensifier control means.
- the piston control valve 60 is provided in an oil passage 64 from the pressure accumulator 32, and the fuel oil supplied from the pressure accumulator 32 through the oil passage 64 flows into the cylinder 56.
- the piston 58 By moving the piston 58, the fuel pressure on the downstream side of the pressure cutoff valve 40 can be increased, and the fuel oil area can be changed by changing the fuel flow area to the cylinder 56. It is possible to control the inflow of water. ⁇
- an oil chamber corresponding to the piston 58 on the large diameter side is open to the atmosphere via an orifice 59.
- injection control valve 52 and the piston control valve 60 are configured as a solenoid valve type, a PZT type, or a giant magnetostrictive type.
- the pressure regulator 54 may be driven by a booster cam.
- the pressure intensifier 54 is provided with a pressure-increasing cam as pressure-intensifier control means.
- the pressure-up cam is configured so that the piston 58 of the pressure intensifier 54 can be directly moved to increase the fuel pressure downstream of the pressure cut-off valve 40.
- a clutch may be provided on the cam shaft of the boosting cam, By providing a mechanism for moving the cam shaft of the piston upward, it is possible to set a state in which the piston 58 is not moved. Further, a mechanism that can change the phase of the pressure raising cam may be further added.
- the pressure intensifier 54 having the cylinder 56 and the piston 58 has the piston 58 moved directly by the pressure increasing cam, and is located downstream of the pressure cutoff valve 40.
- Increase the side fuel pressure That is, for example, when the boosting force is rotated in synchronization with the engine speed and the fuel is injected at the common rail pressure, the clutch of the camshaft of the boosting cam is disengaged or the camshaft is moved upward to cause the piston 58 to rotate. Make it unmovable.
- the pressure intensifier 54 when the pressure intensifier 54 is operated, the clutch of the cam shaft of the pressure raising cam is engaged or the cam shaft is moved downward so that the pressure raising cam moves the piston 58 directly.
- the device can be configured with a simple structure.
- the fuel injection device 30 having the above configuration includes a pressure accumulator 32, a pressure cutoff valve 40, an oil chamber for injection control 42, an injection control valve 52, a pressure booster 54, and a piston control valve 60.
- Fuel oil (of the common rail pressure) from the pressure accumulator 32 is supplied to the pressure intensifier 54, and the pressure is increased by moving the piston 58.
- the fuel injection nozzle 34, the pressure accumulator injection system (common rail type injection system) by "accumulator 32, pressure cutoff valve 40, injection control oil chamber 42, injection control valve 52"
- a pressure booster 54 is arranged in parallel with the pressure accumulator injection system.
- the pressure booster injection system (jerk type injection system) is provided by the “pressure booster 54, piston control valve 60, injection control oil chamber 42, injection control valve 52”. Is composed It is.
- the injection control valve 52 is maintained in a closed state to make the pressure in the injection control oil chamber 42 equal to the pressure in the pressure accumulator 32 (common rail pressure).
- the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 is pressed against the nozzle seat 50 via the command piston 46, and the needle valve 48 is held in a closed state.
- the piston control valve 60 When fuel oil is injected, the piston control valve 60 is closed to deactivate the pressure intensifier 54, and the fuel oil from the pressure accumulator 32 is passed through the pressure cutoff valve 40. The fuel is fed to the fuel reservoir 62 in the fuel injection nozzle 34. At this time, when the fuel oil in the injection control oil chamber 42 is removed by opening the injection control valve 52, the pressure for closing the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 decreases. The common rail pressure is maintained in the fuel injection nozzle 34 (fuel reservoir 62). As a result, the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 is opened, and the fuel oil from the pressure accumulator 32 is directly (at the same pressure) injected from the fuel injection nozzle 34.
- the pressure in the injection control oil chamber 42 is made equal to the common rail pressure by closing the injection control valve 52 again.
- the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 is again pressed in the closing direction via the command piston 46, and is seated and held on the nozzle seat 50, thereby terminating the fuel injection.
- booster injection system jerk type injection system
- the injection control valve 52 is maintained in a closed state to make the pressure in the oil chamber for injection control 42 equal to the pressure in the pressure accumulator 32 (common rail pressure).
- the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 is pressed against the nozzle seat 50 via the command piston 46, and the dollar valve 48 is kept closed.
- the fuel oil flows into the pressure intensifier 54 (the cylinder 56) by opening the piston control valve 60.
- the piston 58 moves to increase the fuel pressure.
- the fuel oil pressurized by the pressure intensifier 54 is pumped to the fuel reservoir 62 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 and the injection control oil chamber 42.
- the pressure cutoff valve 40 operates, and the increased pressure fuel oil flows out to the pressure accumulator 32 side. Has been prevented.
- the pressure for closing the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 is reduced by removing the fuel oil in the injection control oil chamber 42 by the injection control valve 52.
- the pressure of the fuel oil pressurized by the pressure intensifier 54 acts on the inside of the fuel reservoir 34 (fuel reservoir 62).
- the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 is opened, and the fuel oil whose pressure has been increased by the pressure intensifier 54 is injected from the fuel injection nozzle 34.
- the pressure in the injection control oil chamber 42 is again made equal to the pressure in the fuel injection nozzle 34 (fuel reservoir 62) by the injection control valve 5.
- the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 is pressed in the closing direction, seated and held on the nozzle seat 50, and the fuel injection ends.
- the piston control valve 60 of the pressure intensifier 54 is closed to lower the pressure in the cylinder 56 (piston chamber) of the pressure intensifier 54 below the common rail pressure, and the piston 58 is returned to its original state. To the position. Accordingly, when the fuel pressure downstream of the pressure cut-off valve 40 becomes equal to or lower than the common rail pressure, the pressure cut-off valve 40 is quickly opened, and the fuel pressure becomes almost equal to the common rail pressure.
- the fuel injection can be performed by switching between high pressure injection in which the pressurized fuel oil is sent to the fuel injection nozzle 34 and injected. Therefore, the fuel injection device 30 basically has the following effects.
- the booster 54 is supplied with (common rail pressure) fuel from the pressure accumulator 32 and intensifies the fuel and injects it. Therefore, the super-high injection pressure greatly exceeds the injection pressure of the conventional common rail injection system (for example, a maximum injection pressure of 300 MPa) can be realized. Therefore, fuel can be injected within an appropriate injection period even at high engine speeds and high loads, and higher speeds can be achieved, and good combustion can be achieved. A powerful engine can be realized.
- the accumulator injection system (common rail injection system) and the booster 54 are arranged in parallel, and when the fuel pressure downstream of the pressure shut-off valve 40 becomes lower than the common rail pressure, fuel is supplied from the pressure accumulator 32.
- fuel is not injected at a low pressure below the common rail pressure even when performing after-injection at high speeds and high loads.
- the spray in a good atomized state is injected all after a long time, so that the after-injected fuel itself does not cause smoke, and the after-injected fuel disturbs the combustion field. By doing so, the effect of promoting combustion can be maximized.
- optimal injection pressure can be set for each of pilot injection, main injection, and after injection.
- An accumulator injection system (common rail injection system) and an intensifier 54 are arranged in parallel.
- fuel pressure downstream of the pressure cut-off valve 40 becomes lower than the common rail pressure, fuel is supplied from the pressure accumulator 32. Since the fuel pressure does not fall below the fuel vapor pressure, there is no fear of oil passage erosion due to the occurrence of cavitation, and durability is significantly improved.
- the piston control valve 60 is simply shown as a two-way valve, but is combined with the orifice 59 in the example shown in FIG. 2 and with the orifice 61 in the example shown in FIG.
- the use of a three-way valve structure is also effective in reducing the amount of fuel used to operate the injector.
- the injection control valve 52 is shown as a two-way valve, it may be similarly configured as a three-way valve.
- the dollar valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 and the oil chamber 42 for injection control are connected via a command piston 46, but the same operation principle is used even in a form in which the command piston 46 is omitted. Yes, such a form may be used.
- an accumulator injection system (common rail injection system) using a “two-way valve” as an injection control valve 52, such as an injection control valve, generally has a structure as shown in FIG. 4A.
- the movement speed (lift speed) of the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 is relatively slow both when the valve is opened and when the valve is closed, and the seat choke area (the actual opening area of the nozzle sheet 50 is reduced by the nozzle orifice) Area smaller than the total area).
- the opening area effective for fuel injection in the fuel injection nozzle 34 does not gradually increase or decrease with the movement of the needle valve 48, but as shown in FIG. For most of the period, the maximum area restricted by the total nozzle orifice area is secured.
- the maximum injection pressure and injection rate are actually slightly delayed from the time when the geometric nozzle opening area becomes maximum, as shown in Fig. 4C. This is because the nozzle sheet 50 is opened over the entire circumference of the needle (the opening area of the nozzle sheet 50 is secured around the needle), while the number of nozzle injection holes is limited. This is because the opening area of the nozzle sheet 50 cannot be used effectively, and the same applies at the end of fuel injection.
- FIG. 4D it is assumed that the injection pressure and the injection rate depend on a geometric nozzle sheet opening area (hereinafter referred to as a nozzle opening area). Describe.
- the injection pressure increase period is set to occupy 1 to 3 or more of the entire injection period. Therefore, such a setting is desirable even when performing fuel injection with an arbitrary fuel injection pattern by “phase difference control of valve operation”.
- the fuel injection in an arbitrary fuel injection pattern (the maximum injection pressure of the fuel, the increase rate of the injection pressure at the start of pressure increase, the decrease rate of the injection pressure at the end of injection, the pilot injection pressure, and Control of after-injection pressure, etc.).
- the injection pressure is the time when the nozzle opening area becomes the maximum.
- the pressure immediately before the nozzle seat 50 at the start of fuel injection can be arbitrarily selected.
- the maximum injection pressure and the rate of increase of the injection pressure at the start of pressure increase can be changed.
- the pressure immediately before the nozzle sheet 50 is any pressure between the base common rail pressure and the maximum injection pressure statically determined by the pressure increase ratio of the pressure intensifier 54.
- the rate of increase in injection pressure can be arbitrarily selected.
- FIG. 7C and FIG. 7D even if the base common rail pressure and the maximum injection pressure are the same, the increase rate of the injection pressure can be changed.
- the maximum injection pressure and the injection pressure increase rate can be arbitrarily set.
- the degree of freedom of injection can be increased.
- the rate of increase of the injection pressure changes in relation to the maximum injection pressure.
- the rate of increase of the injection pressure increases.
- the above description is a simplified representation of the injection pressure in correspondence with the geometric nozzle opening area. As described above, the actual pressure change point is different from the geometric sheet choke timing. Although not exactly the same, the explanation of the essence of this control method does not change.
- the characteristic (the dollar lift characteristic) of the fuel injection nozzle 34 (the 21 dollar valve 48) is shown as not depending on the pressure.
- a common rail injector with a two-way valve type injection control valve and a command piston for example, has the characteristic that the higher the pressure, the faster the needle speed when opening and closing the valve, as shown in Fig. 8. .
- an injection device fuel injection nozzle
- the higher the initial pressure of the injection the faster the needle lift speed and the quicker the passage of the sheet choke period. Therefore, if the control is performed in consideration of the needle lift characteristic, the control effect of the maximum injection pressure and the increase rate of the injection pressure by the phase difference control of the operation of the injection control valve 52 and the piston control valve 60 can be more effectively obtained. be able to.
- 9A to 9C show that the needle valve 48 in the fuel injection nozzle 34 is completely changed by changing the phase difference between the operation of the injection control valve 52 and the piston control valve 60.
- An example of a fuel injection pattern in which the operation of the piston control valve 60 is stopped before the valve is closed to stop the pressure intensifier 54, and the maximum injection pressure and the injection pressure decrease rate are set arbitrarily is shown.
- the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle 34 is stopped.
- the injection pressure can be reduced to at least the base common rail pressure. That is, as shown in FIG. 9B or 9C, the rate of decrease of the injection pressure at the end of the injection can be reduced as compared with the case where the pressure intensifier 54 is operated to the end (in the case of FIG. 9A). As a result, the degree of freedom in setting the injection rate can be increased.
- 9A to 9C show the case where the injection period is the same. Although the pattern in Fig. 9A and the pattern in Fig. 9C have the same injection amount, The injection amount for the 9B pattern is decreasing.
- the drop rate of the injection pressure at the end of the injection can be arbitrarily set.
- the degree of freedom of injection can be increased.
- the rate of decrease in the injection pressure is controlled independently of the maximum injection pressure. be able to.
- the patterns shown in FIGS. 9A and 9C can be used.
- the maximum injection pressure is the same for the same injection amount, but the pressure reduction rate can be changed (set differently).
- the injection pressure is simplified in correspondence with the geometrical nozzle opening area.
- the actual pressure change point is determined by the geometrical shot timing. Does not exactly match, but the explanation of the essence of this control method does not change.
- the characteristic (needle lift characteristic) of the fuel injection nozzle 34 is shown as being independent of the pressure.
- the higher the pressure the faster the $ 21 speed at both valve opening and valve closing. It has the following features.
- an injection device fuel injection nozzle
- the higher the initial pressure of the injection the faster the needle lift speed and the quicker the passage of the seat check. Therefore, if the control is performed in consideration of the needle lift characteristics, the effect of controlling the decrease rate of the injection pressure at the end of the injection by the phase difference control of the operation of the injection control valve 52 and the piston control valve 60 is further effective. Can be pulled out.
- the lower the fuel pressure the more the $ 21 valve Since the opening and closing speeds of the inflators become slower and the fuel injection period becomes longer, even if the timing of stopping the operation of the pressure intensifier 54 fluctuates somewhat, the injection amount acts to be substantially uniform, The effect of reducing the variation in the injection amount is also exerted.
- FIGS. 1OA to 10D show that, by changing the phase difference between the operation of the injection control valve 52 and the piston control valve 60, specifically, before starting the after-injection, the bistone control valve 6
- An example of a fuel injection pattern is shown in which the pressure intensifier 54 is stopped by operating 0, and the after injection pressure is arbitrarily set.
- the piston control valve 60 when implementing the after-injection, is actuated to stop the pressure intensifier 54 before starting the after-injection, and
- the air injection can be performed at any intermediate pressure between the common rail pressure and the highest injection pressure geometrically determined by the operation of the intensifier 54 (pressure increase ratio).
- the fuel injection is performed only at two pressures, that is, the base common rail pressure by the pressure accumulator 32 and the static maximum pressure by the operation of the pressure intensifier 54, thereby reducing the soot (power, etc.). Therefore, it is conceivable to perform after-injection with a high injection pressure at a narrow interval after the main injection, or to perform after-injection with a low injection pressure to perform post-treatment of exhaust gas.
- the after injection by high injection pressure later narrow intervals of the main injection as described above, when the injection pressure is too high, which leads to increased growth and combustion noise of NO x.
- the injection pattern is increased by operating the pressure intensifier 54 at least twice or more.
- the degree of freedom of the work can be further expanded.
- the fuel injection pattern based on the injection pressure and the injection rate of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzles 34 (for example, the optimal pilot injection fuel according to the engine speed and the load condition) Pressure, fuel pressure of the main injection, or its injection rate) is set in advance, and when the needle valve 48 is opened and fuel injection is performed, the fuel pressure by the pressure accumulator 32 and the operation of the pressure intensifier 54 are performed.
- the opening timing of the needle valve 48 and the operation timing of the pressure intensifier 54 are determined so as to achieve the fuel injection pattern set as described above by controlling the fuel pressure increase (adjustment of the operation phase difference). Thereafter, by independently controlling the operation of the injection control valve 52 and the operation of the piston control valve 60 at each of the determined timings, the fuel injection can be performed with the set fuel injection pattern. Is done.
- the pilot injection pressure (PJ main boot injection pressure (PJ main boot injection pressure (PJ)) is used when performing multi-injection that performs pilot injection, main injection, and after injection as shown in the fuel injection pattern shown in FIG. P 2 ), main injection High pressure (P 3 ), after injection pressure (Pa), pressure increase rate after boot injection period ⁇ 1), pressure increase rate just before reaching maximum injection pressure (0 2), pressure drop rate at end of main injection ⁇ 3 ) Can be freely controlled (set or selected and implemented).
- diesel combustion has some time (ignition delay period) from the start of fuel injection to ignition, as shown in Fig. 11A.
- ignition delay period time (ignition delay period) from the start of fuel injection to ignition, as shown in Fig. 11A.
- the fuel injection pattern is a rectangular injection rate by the accumulator injection system (common rail injection system)
- a large amount of fuel is injected during the ignition delay period, and a large amount of fuel injected during the ignition delay period is generated. Because it burns at once, it increases NOX and noise.
- the fuel injection timing and injection quantity are limited by the maximum in-cylinder pressure to secure the engine strength.
- the fuel injection pattern is a rectangular injection rate by the accumulator injection system (common-rail type injection system), as shown in Fig. 12A, the initial combustion amount is large and the injection timing may be advanced. Can not.
- each injection can be optimized when performing multiple injections, so that the exhaust characteristics are improved and the noise is reduced.
- the pilot injection pressure can be set independently of the main injection, so that the effect of the pilot injection is improved.
- the optimum injection pressure can be set for pilot injection, main injection, and after injection, respectively.
- the valve 60 is injected from the fuel injection nozzle 34 by controlling the inflow of fuel oil by changing the area of the fuel flow path (substantially the opening area of the flow path) to the cylinder 56.
- the fuel injection rate can be set (changed) arbitrarily.
- a fuel injection pattern based on the injection rate of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzles 34 (for example, engine speed and load)
- the optimal fuel injection rate for pilot injection and main injection according to the state is set in advance, and the piston control is performed so that the injection rate set above will be obtained when the needle valve 48 is opened and fuel injection is performed.
- the area of the fuel flow passage to the cylinder 56 by the valve 60 is determined. Thereafter, by controlling the operation of the piston control valve 60 based on the determined fuel flow area (by adjusting the moving amount and the moving timing), the fuel injection is performed at the set injection rate.
- the lift amount of the piston control valve 60 is increased to increase the fuel passage area.
- the lift amount of the piston control valve 60 is reduced to reduce the fuel passage area.
- the pressure in the cylinder 56 increases gradually, so that the displacement speed of the piston 58 decreases, and a gradual increase in pressure can be obtained.
- the gradient of the injection pressure (particularly, the pressure increase rate 2> just before reaching the maximum injection pressure in the fuel injection pattern shown in Fig. 1 and the pressure drop rate (0 3) at the end of the main injection)
- whether the injection pressure rises, is steady, or falls is determined by a balance between the amount of fuel sent from the piston 58 and the amount of fuel ejected from the fuel injection nozzle 34. If the amount of fuel sent from piston 58 is larger than the amount of fuel to be ejected, the injection pressure will increase. If the amount sent from the piston 58 and the amount of fuel ejected from the fuel injection nozzle 34 are the same, the injection pressure becomes steady. On the other hand, if the amount of fuel sent out from the piston 58 is smaller than the amount of fuel to be ejected, the injection pressure will decrease.
- the increase rate and the decrease rate of the injection pressure are reduced. Change directly.
- the maximum injection pressure changes as the injection pressure increases.
- the pressure increase rate after the boot injection period (0 1), the maximum injection pressure The pressure increase rate immediately before reaching (0 2), the pressure drop rate at the end of the main injection (S 3), etc. can be freely controlled (set or changed and implemented).
- FIG. 13A to FIG. 130, FIG. 14A to FIG. 14D, and FIG. 15A to FIG. 15D show the multi-injection with the fuel injection pattern shown in FIG.
- a method for setting the injection rate by changing the fuel passage area of the cylinder 56 with the piston control valve 60 is shown in a schematic diagram.
- Fig. 13A to Fig. 13D show a pattern in which the pressure rise rate is changed after the boot injection period ends
- Figs. 14A to 14D show the pressure just before the maximum injection pressure is reached.
- Rise rate (0 2) 15A to 15D show patterns for changing the pressure drop rate ( ⁇ 3) at the end of the main injection.
- the fuel oil area (substantially open area of the flow path) to the cylinder 56 is changed by the piston control valve 60 so that the fuel oil
- the injection rate of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle 34 can be set (changed) arbitrarily. Yes (the degree of freedom of the fuel injection pattern based on the fuel injection rate is expanded).
- the piston control valve 60 changes the fuel flow area of the cylinder 56 to change the amount of fuel flowing into the cylinder 56, thereby changing the movement speed of the piston 58. (Displacement speed), the injection pressure increase rate can be set high even if the maximum injection pressure is low.
- the amount of the after injection is usually much smaller than the amount of the main injection.
- the injection amount per injection may be 1-2 cubic millimeters.
- the lift of the needle valve 48 of the fuel injection nozzle 34 may be a seat choke period, and it is difficult to clearly determine whether the rate of increase or decrease in the injection pressure has been changed.
- the opening area control it is possible to control the after injection pressure by the opening area control. This means that the rate of increase or decrease in injection pressure is controlled.
- the amount of after injection is more than 5% of the main injection amount, this case is generally called split injection.
- the increase rate, the decrease rate, and the maximum injection pressure of the injection pressure can be controlled by the opening area control.
- FIG. 16 shows that the opening timing of the needle valve 48 (operating timing of the injection control valve 52) and the operating timing of the booster 54 (operating timing of the piston control valve 60) are controlled independently. By doing so (by controlling the phase difference in operation), a method for setting the injection quantity and the injection pressure is shown in a schematic diagram.
- FIG. 16 as shown as “nozzle tip pressure”, when the piston control valve 60 is operated between “A 1 and B”, the injection control valve 52 is changed to “A 0 through B , A1 to B, A2 to BJ, and A3 to B, respectively, show the change pattern of the injection pressure and injection amount in a diagram. Have been.
- the injection pressure is increased by the operation of the pressure intensifier 54 until the fuel injection ends.
- the injection timing can be selected by the opening timing of the needle valve 48. It becomes possible to control the fuel injection pattern based on the injection pressure and the injection amount.
- Fig. 17 shows that the opening timing of the needle valve 48 (the operation timing of the injection control valve 52) and the operation timing of the pressure intensifier 54 (the operation timing of the piston control valve 60) are independently controlled.
- the method of setting the injection quantity and injection pressure is shown in a schematic diagram.
- the injection timing can be selected by the opening timing of the needle valve 48. It becomes possible to control the fuel injection pattern based on the injection pressure and the injection amount.
- the fuel can be injected at a super high injection pressure which is much higher than the conventional one, and the maximum injection pressure is not uniquely determined by the fuel pressure of the accumulator 32, so that good combustion and exhaust characteristics can be obtained.
- the fuel injection can be performed with an arbitrary fuel injection pattern (the degree of freedom of the fuel injection pattern based on the fuel injection pressure and injection amount is increased).
- Fig. 18A and Fig. 18B, Fig. 19A and Fig. 19B outline the method of setting the injection amount and injection pressure with the common rail pressure by the pressure accumulator 32 without operating the pressure intensifier 54. This is shown in a typical diagram.
- FIGS. 18A and 18B FIGS. 19A and 19B
- the setting of the common rail pressure by the pressure accumulator 32, and the opening timing of the needle valve 48 (the injection control valve 52 By controlling the operation timing, the injection amount and the injection pressure can be arbitrarily set.
- FIGS.2OA and 20B are examples of boot-type main injection and high-pressure after-injection
- Figures 21A and 21B show examples of boot-type main injection and low-pressure after injection
- Figures 22A and 22B show examples of boot-type main injection and medium-pressure after injection.
- 23B are examples of boot-type main injection and boot-type after injection.
- the opening timing of the 21 dollar valve 48 operation timing of the injection control valve 52
- the operation timing of the pressure intensifier 54 operation timing of the piston control valve 60
- each fuel injection method has been described as being applied to the fuel injection device 30 according to the first configuration example.
- the present invention is not limited to this. Even in the case of the device, that is, the configuration in which the booster 54 is driven by the booster cam, various fuel injection patterns similar to those of the first to fourth embodiments can be set. Action ⁇ Effective.
- the pressure increase rate after the boot injection period ( ⁇ 1), the pressure increase rate just before reaching the maximum injection pressure ( ⁇ 2), the main injection The pressure drop rate at the end (0 3) can be changed, but not limited to this.
- the boot type spray pattern itself can be made into a two-stage type.
- FIG. 24A to FIG. 24C show schematic injection patterns in the case of changing the boot injection pressure in the boot-type injection pattern.
- FIGS. 25A to 25C show schematic injection diagrams in the case of performing two-stage boot-type injection.
- the amount of fuel oil inflow is controlled by changing the area of the fuel passage to the cylinder 56 by the piston control valve 60.
- the injection rate of the fuel injected from the injection nozzles 34 can be arbitrarily set (changed) (the degree of freedom of the fuel injection pattern based on the fuel injection rate is increased). (Example 7)
- the fuel oil inflow amount is controlled by changing the fuel flow area (substantial opening area of the flow path) to the cylinder 56.
- the injection rate of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzles 34 is set (changed) arbitrarily, the invention is not limited to this.
- the piston control valve 60 By opening and closing the piston control valve 60 periodically in a short time, the cylinder It is also possible to configure so that the area of the fuel flow path to 56 (the apparent opening area of the flow path) is changed.
- periodically opening and closing the piston control valve 60 in a short period of time is equivalent to changing the opening area of the flow path itself by the piston control valve 60.
- By periodically opening and closing the valve 60 in a short time it is possible to change the apparent opening area of the flow passage and control the inflow amount of the fuel oil.
- the “inflow amount” of the fuel oil is changed by changing the fuel passage area (substantial opening area of the passage) to the cylinder 56.
- the injection rate of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzles 34 is set (changed) arbitrarily.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the "outflow" of the fuel oil from the cylinder 56 is controlled so that the injection rate of the fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle 34 can be arbitrarily set. Can be set (changed).
- the fuel injection method in the fuel injection device according to the present invention includes, for example, a diesel engine mounted on a vehicle and driven by injecting pumped fuel into a cylinder. It can be used for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES03764177T ES2433894T3 (es) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Procedimiento para la inyección de combustible en un inyector de combustible |
| EP03764177.6A EP1522719B1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Fuel injection method in fuel injector |
| US10/485,181 US6904893B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Fuel injection method in fuel injector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002203204A JP4308487B2 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2002-07-11 | 燃料噴射装置における燃料噴射方法 |
| JP2002-203204 | 2002-07-11 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004007946A1 true WO2004007946A1 (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/008855 Ceased WO2004007946A1 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | 燃料噴射装置における燃料噴射方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6904893B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1522719B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4308487B2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2433894T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004007946A1 (ja) |
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| DE19939421A1 (de) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kombiniertes hub-/druckgesteuertes Kraftstoffeinspritzverfahren und -system für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE19939423A1 (de) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE19939429A1 (de) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
| DE10063545C1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-08-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
-
2002
- 2002-07-11 JP JP2002203204A patent/JP4308487B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-11 US US10/485,181 patent/US6904893B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-11 EP EP03764177.6A patent/EP1522719B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-11 WO PCT/JP2003/008855 patent/WO2004007946A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-11 ES ES03764177T patent/ES2433894T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57193060U (ja) * | 1981-05-28 | 1982-12-07 | ||
| JPS61149770U (ja) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-09-16 | ||
| JPH0610965A (ja) | 1992-02-24 | 1994-01-21 | Eaton Corp | 位相変更装置 |
| JPH0610964A (ja) | 1992-02-24 | 1994-01-21 | Eaton Corp | 位相変更装置 |
| JPH0610966A (ja) | 1992-02-24 | 1994-01-21 | Eaton Corp | 位相変更装置 |
| WO2000055496A1 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
| JP2002364484A (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-18 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 燃料噴射装置 |
| JP2003148275A (ja) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 燃料噴射装置 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100513768C (zh) * | 2004-03-01 | 2009-07-15 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 增压燃料喷射设备的燃料喷射量修正方法 |
| WO2005106231A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure boosting common rail fuel injection apparatus and fuel injection control method therefor |
| US7320311B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2008-01-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure boosting common rail fuel injection apparatus and fuel injection control method therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4308487B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
| EP1522719A1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
| JP2004044494A (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
| EP1522719A4 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| ES2433894T3 (es) | 2013-12-12 |
| US20040194756A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
| EP1522719B1 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| US6904893B2 (en) | 2005-06-14 |
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