WO2004007363A1 - 層間相互の結合力の弱い構造を持つ微細な炭素シート積層体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
層間相互の結合力の弱い構造を持つ微細な炭素シート積層体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004007363A1 WO2004007363A1 PCT/JP2003/008726 JP0308726W WO2004007363A1 WO 2004007363 A1 WO2004007363 A1 WO 2004007363A1 JP 0308726 W JP0308726 W JP 0308726W WO 2004007363 A1 WO2004007363 A1 WO 2004007363A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet laminate
- fine carbon
- carbon sheet
- layers
- fine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/127—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon gases or vapours or other carbon-containing compounds in the form of gas or vapour, e.g. carbon monoxide, alcohols
Definitions
- Fine carbon sheet laminate having a structure in which interlayer bonding strength is weak, and method of manufacturing the same
- the present invention relates to a fine carbon sheet laminate having a structure in which interlayer bonding is weak, and a method for producing the same.
- the sheet includes a flat sheet, a curved sheet, and a sheet that is not completely closed continuously.
- fine carbon materials that have attracted attention as basic materials for nanotechnology include fullerenes and fine carbon fibers.
- fine carbon fibers There are several types of fine carbon fibers depending on the fiber diameter, and they are called vapor-grown carbon fibers, carbon nanofibers, and carbon nanotubes.
- the crystal structure of these fine carbon materials takes a variety of forms, such as a sheet in which carbon atoms are bonded in a hexagonal mesh (Graph Ensheet), a single carbon nanotube (SWNT) in which one layer is cylindrical, and a Graph Ensheet.
- Graph Ensheet a hexagonal mesh
- SWNT single carbon nanotube
- MWNT multi-walled carbon nanotubes
- MWNT multi-walled carbon nanotubes
- nanocone having a crystal structure intermediate between the two, that is, a cone-shaped crystal structure in which the crystal plane extends at a certain angle with respect to the central axis thereof.
- Examples of the fine carbon material having a shape other than the tubular shape include a rifon-like fine carbon material having a structure in which a graph ensheet is laminated so as to be orthogonal to a fiber direction, and a coil-like fine material having an amorphous structure having no crystallinity. And carbon materials.
- carbon nanotubes are the finest and have a fiber diameter of less than 100 nm, so the diameter and the geometrical shape (helical structure) of the winding of the sheet are determined by the chiral index, and the metal is determined by the chiral index.
- properties of semiconductors Its unique physical properties Therefore, it is expected to be widely applied to nanoelectronic materials, composite materials, catalyst support for fuel cells, etc., and gas absorption.
- carbon nanotubes used as filler materials for electronic materials and composite materials preferably have good crystallinity, are straight, have a small fiber diameter, and are uniform. If it is curled instead of straight, the fibers tend to get entangled and become flocked. When it becomes a floc, it is difficult to grind, it is difficult to arrange fibers when used, and even when it is added to a resin or the like as a filler material, it is difficult to uniformly disperse it, making it difficult to obtain a composite material with desired characteristics . Therefore, it is currently considered difficult to use fine carbon sheets with incomplete crystal structures and tubes.
- These fine carbon materials are synthesized by an arc discharge method using a carbon electrode, a laser oven method, or a method of chemically pyrolyzing hydrocarbon gas using transition metal fine particles as a catalyst (CVD method, CCVD method). .
- the carbon nanotubes described in Hyperion, US Pat. No. 4,632,230, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-174018, etc. are fibrils substantially consisting of a continuous multilayer of carbon atoms having a graphite structure, and are regularly arranged. Consisting of multiple layers of aligned carbon atoms, each layer and core are arranged substantially concentrically with the fibril cylinder axis, and each carbon atom layer has its C axis substantially perpendicular to the fibril cylinder axis. It is a fibril made of graphite.
- a method such as a melt spinning method disclosed in JP-A-2002-29719 clearly shows a graphitic carbon.
- a method for producing a carbon nanotube having a crystalline structure is disclosed.
- These fine carbon fibers are formed by laminating a graph ensheet, winding in a tubular shape, and encasing the tube in a multilayered form.
- the graph encased has hexagonal meshes of carbon atoms formed without defects. .
- the fine carbon sheet laminate of the present invention has a layer structure having a regularity and a strong bond like a graphite structure, because the graphene sheets having different chirality exist at random. Unlike the above, the degree of freedom between layers increases, Expected to be.
- the present invention provides a fine carbon sheet laminate having a new structure different from a turbostratic structure and a method for producing the same.
- a graph ensheet composed of carbon atoms is laminated.
- the sheet includes a flat sheet, a curved sheet, and a multilayer sheet having a structure in which sheets that are not completely closed continuously as a tube are laminated.
- the long side of each sheet is almost the same length, at least 100 nm or more, the short side is 3 nm or more, preferably 10 nm or more, and the short side length of each sheet may be different.
- the carbon atoms that make up the layers exhibit crystallinity in the CO direction, unlike conventional graphite, because each layer has a chirality sheet with different chirality that is randomly combined. It is a fine carbon sheet laminate with a unique structure that does not have a 1: 1 ratio and has a unique structure in which the layers are bonded by a weak bonding force that is not bonded by van der Waals forces such as a graphite structure.
- These fine carbon sheet laminates have the above-mentioned Graphitization factor g, which is a standard index indicating the physical state of graphite.
- g (3.44-d 002 ) / (3.44-3.354) (1) may take a positive value of 0 or more, but it cannot be said that graphite is a graphite solely based on these physical properties.
- the lattice spacing (002) which is a parameter of the lattice spacing (002) in Angstroms, which is a parameter of d M2 X-ray diffraction of the sheet laminate, is apparent from the analysis result of the electron microscope as though it has a graphite structure.
- fine carbon fibers satisfying the above conditions do not have a graphite structure.
- the fine carbon sheet laminate of the present invention does not have a graphite structure or a turbostratic structure.
- the fine carbon sheet laminate having a structure that is not graphite according to the present invention has a laminate structure having a flat, curved, or almost tube-like shape, and the mutual relationship of graph sheets is random. It is characterized by having a structure.
- a laminate of fine carbon sheets having such a structure exhibits surprisingly significant industrial-use properties compared to conventional carbon nanotubes having a graphitic structure.
- each graph enclosure behaves as a single graph enclosure.
- the graphene sheet itself is tightly coupled (Rigid) between C and C by SP 2 hybrid orbitals, and the Phonon phenomenon occurs. That is, the CC bond, which is harder than the bond between metal atoms, makes the conductivity of heat, that is, physical vibration, very high.
- the thermal conductivity of the CC bond is 2000 WZm ° K, which is more than several times that of the metal bond.
- the graphene that constitutes the graphene mainly has a negative graph initiation factor, so that the daraphen layer can vibrate without receiving mutual interference. It is possible to have higher thermal conductivity than metal.
- the outermost layer of the graph ensheet is less susceptible to electronic interference from inside the tube, and the electrons on the graph ensheet easily react with substances outside the tube. Become.
- the dalaphen layer is wide, other substances can be easily introduced between the layers.
- the graph ensheet layer interval is wider than conventional carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, metal-encapsulated fullerenes, which have a high degree of freedom between layers and are relatively large,> It can be introduced between layers. This space can be secured if the distance between the layers is at least larger than 0.4 nm.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a reaction apparatus of Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a reaction apparatus of Example 2.
- FIG. 3 is a transmission electron micrograph of the fine carbon sheet laminate obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a transmission electron micrograph of the fine carbon sheet laminate obtained in Example 2.
- the chirality of such a fine carbon sheet laminate is determined by the molecular dynamics method.
- a simulation was performed using the method (for the molecular dynamics calculation method, see Shigeo Maruyama, "Carbon Nanotubes (2002) Chapter 7: Generation and Mechanism of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes”).
- Table 1 shows the chirality of the outer and inner layers of the fen sheet. It is clear that the chirality of the outer layer and the inner layer of such a fine carbon sheet laminate is stochastically determined, and in the case of a multilayer tube, it is probable that all layers have the same chirality. In this simulation, the chirality is calculated only at the extremes of metallic or semiconducting, but in reality, there is an intermediate chirality, so it is very unlikely that all layers will have the same chirality. With a low probability, it is clear that the fine carbon sheet laminate of the present invention has a random chirality.
- the fine carbon sheet laminate of the present invention can be manufactured by the following method.
- hydrogen compound is introduced into the reactor together with a carrier gas consisting of methane or an inert gas, 2 X 1 0 5 P a pressure below the reaction furnace temperature 6 0 O: ⁇ 1 2 5 0 ° C in a chemical heat Decomposition (CVD method).
- transition metal catalyst may be used by being supported on a carrier (CCVD method).
- transition metal examples include iron, cobalt, nickel, yttrium, titanium, vanadium, manganese, chromium, copper, niobium, molybdenum, palladium, stainless steel, and platinum.
- transition metal compound these oxides, nitrates, sulfates, acetates, chlorides and the like can be used.
- Compounds containing sulfur include sulfur alone, and H 2 S, CS 2 , S ⁇ 2 , thiol, thioether, and thiophene.
- the fine carbon sheet laminate of the present invention has significant features as described above as compared with conventional carbon nanotubes, and thus has a wide range of applications.
- the method of use is broadly classified into a method of using as a sheet and a method of using as a powder.
- a method of using as a sheet there are fields that use characteristics such as electron emission capability and conductivity in addition to FEDs, semiconductor devices, and the like.
- a 0-dimensional composite material such as a slurry
- a linearly processed 1-dimensional composite material It can be used for 3D composites such as 2D composites (cloth, film, paper) processed into a sheet shape, and 4) complex molded products and blocks.
- a conductive resin and a conductive resin molded product by being mixed with a resin, for example, for packaging materials, gaskets, containers, resistors, conductive fibers, adhesives, inks, and paints.
- Example 1 Many of these are used as fillers and can be used as substitutes for conventional carbon fibers and beads. For example, they are applied to battery pole materials, switches, and vibration-proof materials. Example Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. Example 1
- the reactor was manufactured by the CVD method using the reactor shown in Fig. 1.
- the raw material liquid was converted into minute droplets using an ultrasonic atomizer, and the droplets were carried into the system from the upper part of the reactor with the use of the Helium gas.
- Helium gas was flowed from the upper part to the lower part of the reactor as an atmospheric gas, and pyrolyzed under the following reaction conditions.
- Reactor temperature 1200 ° C
- Atmosphere gas helium (200 ml / min) + hydrogen (40 ml / min)
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- Catalyst preparation 1.68 g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate was dissolved in about 1 Om 1 of water, and 4 lm l of 0.14 M aqueous solution of ammonium molybdate was added and mixed. 75 g was mixed well in an evaporating dish to form a slurry. After drying in a dryer at 120 ° C for 1 ⁇ , the mixture was ground in a mortar to prepare a catalyst.
- Reactor Horizontal tubular furnace with quartz reaction tube, catalyst particles are placed on a quartz plate and reacted It was set near the center of the tube.
- Catalyst activation and reaction Heated to 800 t: under argon flow, held for 30 minutes, then bubbling argon into ethanol heated to 50 ° C, and introducing ethanol vapor into the reactor. To react on the catalyst. After introducing steam for 30 minutes, cooling was performed while flowing only argon gas, and then the product was taken out.
- FIG. 4 shows a TEM photograph of the obtained fine carbon sheet laminate.
- the fine carbon sheet laminate of the present invention is suitable as a conductive resin mixed with a resin, an electromagnetic wave shielding paint, and molded into a conductive resin molded article, an electromagnetic wave shielding material and the like.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003248258A AU2003248258A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-09 | Fine carbon sheet laminate having structure of week interlaminar bonding force and method for preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-206457 | 2002-07-16 | ||
| JP2002206457 | 2002-07-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004007363A1 true WO2004007363A1 (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
Family
ID=30112796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/008726 Ceased WO2004007363A1 (ja) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-09 | 層間相互の結合力の弱い構造を持つ微細な炭素シート積層体及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2003248258A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004007363A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7790242B1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2010-09-07 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Method for electrostatic deposition of graphene on a substrate |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001080913A (ja) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-03-27 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | 炭素質ナノチューブ、繊維集合体及び炭素質ナノチューブの製造方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-07-09 AU AU2003248258A patent/AU2003248258A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-09 WO PCT/JP2003/008726 patent/WO2004007363A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001080913A (ja) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-03-27 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | 炭素質ナノチューブ、繊維集合体及び炭素質ナノチューブの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| ENDO M. ET AL.: "stacking nature of graphene layers in carbon nanotubes and nanofibres", J. PHYS. CHEM. SOLIDS, vol. 58, no. 11, 1997, pages 1707 - 1712, XP000905021 * |
| SHIGEO MARUYAMA ET AL.: "Low-temperature synthesis of high-purity single-walled carbon nanotubes from alcohol", CHEM. PHYS. LETT., vol. 360, 10 July 2002 (2002-07-10), pages 229 - 234, XP002967770 * |
| WENCAI REN ET AL.: "Morphology diameter distribution and raman scattering measurements of double-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized by catalytic decomposition of methane", CHEM. PHYS. LETT., vol. 359, 20 June 2002 (2002-06-20), pages 196 - 202, XP002973970 * |
| ZHOU O. ET AL.: "Defects in carbon nanostructures", SCIENCE, vol. 263, 1994, pages 1744 - 1747, XP002967052 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7790242B1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2010-09-07 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Method for electrostatic deposition of graphene on a substrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003248258A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
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