WO2004003961A1 - 蛍光体発光素子及びその製造方法、並びに画像描画装置 - Google Patents
蛍光体発光素子及びその製造方法、並びに画像描画装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004003961A1 WO2004003961A1 PCT/JP2003/008351 JP0308351W WO2004003961A1 WO 2004003961 A1 WO2004003961 A1 WO 2004003961A1 JP 0308351 W JP0308351 W JP 0308351W WO 2004003961 A1 WO2004003961 A1 WO 2004003961A1
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- phosphor
- emitting device
- porous
- light emitting
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J31/00—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes
- H01J31/08—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored
- H01J31/10—Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes
- H01J31/12—Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen
- H01J31/123—Flat display tubes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/86—Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks
- H01J29/864—Spacers between faceplate and backplate of flat panel cathode ray tubes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J63/00—Cathode-ray or electron-stream lamps
- H01J63/06—Lamps with luminescent screen excited by the ray or stream
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/241—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases the vessel being for a flat panel display
- H01J9/242—Spacers between faceplate and backplate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2329/00—Electron emission display panels, e.g. field emission display panels
- H01J2329/86—Vessels
- H01J2329/8625—Spacing members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phosphor light emitting device including a porous layer having a structure in which a gas phase and a solid phase are mixed, particularly a porous layer having a porous structure composed of fine particles made of an insulator, and a method for producing the same. And an image drawing apparatus using the phosphor light emitting device.
- a CRT Cathode Eay Tube
- a CRT Cathode Eay Tube
- a thin cathode with a cold cathode-type micro electron-emitting device as an emitter has been mentioned.
- Field emission displays FEDs
- This cold cathode type emitter emits electrons from a solid surface into a vacuum without heating using a tunnel effect or the like.
- a Spindt type, MIM (Metal-Insulator-Metal) type, BSD (Balistic electron Surface-emitting Display) type etc. are reported.
- the Spindt-type electron-emitting device is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,665,241 and the like, and its action is formed by a high melting point metal material such as silicon (Si) or molybdenum (Mo).
- a high electric field > l X l 0 9 vZm ) to the tip of the small conical emitter evening section is intended to out release electrons into a vacuum.
- the MIM type cold cathode emitter has a structure in which a very thin insulator layer is sandwiched between a pair of metal electrode layers (metal-insulator layer-metal), and a voltage is applied between both metal electrodes. Tunnel the middle insulating layer with This is to release the electrons that have been charged into a vacuum.
- the BSD type cold cathode emitter is basically based on the same principle as the MIM type, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-250766, but it is used in a layer where electrons tunnel. This is one using porous polysilicon. By emitting electrons through such a microcrystalline silicon layer, the excitation energy of the injected electrons is increased, so that the emitted electrons have excellent parallelism.
- Fig. 9 shows a phosphor light-emitting device using MIM and BSD-type cold cathode emitters (hereinafter referred to as a second conventional example).
- the phosphor light emitting elements 71 and 81 constitute one pixel on the screen of the image drawing device.
- the screen is composed of a large number of pixels, and FIGS. 8 and 9 schematically show the configuration of the phosphor light emitting elements 71 and 81 for one pixel.
- a plate-shaped back substrate 51 having a cold cathode emitter 72 formed on the inner surface (upper surface) and an anode electrode on the inner surface (lower surface) are provided.
- a plate-shaped front base member 58 on which an anode portion 53 composed of 57 and a phosphor layer 56 is formed is disposed so as to face each other, and an edge of the back base 51 and an edge of the front base 58 are arranged.
- a spacer 61 is provided around the entire circumference of the gap between the spacer 61 and the gap between the spacer 61 and the edges of the back substrate 51 and the front substrate 58 with a paste or the like. Have been.
- the Spindt-type emitter section 72 has a lower electrode 52, an insulator layer 63, a cone structure 53 composed of Si and Mo, and a gate electrode 54. Also the gate Voltages (59, 60) are applied between the electrode 54 and the anode electrode 57 and between the lower electrode 52 and the gate electrode 54, respectively.
- an MlM or BSD type is provided on the inner surface of the back substrate 51.
- An emitter section 82 is formed.
- the emitter section 82 includes a lower metal electrode 52, an insulator layer 53, and an upper metal electrode 54.
- the emitter section 82 is of the BSD type, the emitter section 82 includes a lower electrode 52, a porous polysilicon layer 53, and an upper electrode 54.
- a voltage (59, 60) is applied between the upper metal electrode or upper electrode 54 and the anode electrode 57 and between the lower metal electrode or lower electrode 52 and the upper metal electrode or upper electrode, respectively. Applied.
- Other points are the same as the first conventional example.
- all of the conventional phosphor light emitting devices using the cold cathode type emitter are configured so that electrons are emitted into the hermetic space 62.
- an airtight space 62 is formed at very narrow intervals (approximately 0:! ⁇ Lmm) using a spacer 61 etc. Space 62 must be maintained at a high vacuum.
- the conventional phosphor light emitting device has the following problems.
- this housing it is necessary for this housing to have a pressure-resistant structure, and therefore, the material of the housing needs to be thick.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its first object to provide a phosphor light emitting element and an image drawing apparatus that do not require a housing for maintaining strength.
- a phosphor light emitting device comprises a cold cathode type emitter for emitting electrons, and a phosphor which emits light by collision of electrons emitted from the emitter. And an anode portion disposed opposite to the emitter portion and having an anode electrode and the phosphor layer provided inside the anode electrode. A porous body layer made of a porous body having an insulating property is sandwiched between the metal layer and the anode portion.
- the porous layer provided between the emitter and the anode allows electrons emitted from the emitter to pass through the vacancies and functions as a solid substance. It is possible to eliminate the need for a housing for maintaining strength while maintaining the function of emitting light.
- the porous body may be made of a solid material having a solid skeleton formed in a three-dimensional network and pores continuous in a network of the solid skeleton. Good.
- the continuous pores of the porous body function as passages of emitted electrons, and the solid skeleton of the porous body functions as a solid substance, thereby realizing a more suitable porous body layer. be able to.
- the porous body layer may be in contact with the emission section.
- the porous body layer may be in contact with the anode portion.
- the porous body layer may be in contact with both the emitter section and the anode section.
- the volume ratio of the solid skeleton in the porous material layer is preferably more than 0% and 15% or less. With such a configuration, energy loss of emitted electrons can be reduced while maintaining the function of the porous body layer as a solid.
- the volume ratio of the solid skeleton in the porous material layer is 3% or more and 15% or less. With such a configuration, the energy loss of the emitted electrons can be further reduced.
- the solid skeleton of the porous body layer is composed of a plurality of connected particles, and the particle diameter of the particles is 3 nm or more and 20 nm or less. With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the energy loss of emitted electrons while maintaining the function of the porous layer as a solid.
- the particle diameter of the particles is more preferably 3 nm or more and 10 nm or less. With such a configuration, the energy loss of emitted electrons can be further reduced.
- the porous layer S i 0 2, A 1 2 0 3, and may be configured in any of the M g O. With such a configuration, an insulating porous material layer can be suitably formed.
- the phosphor layer may be constituted by a porous phosphor layer in which a phosphor is dispersed in pores of the porous body. With such a configuration, the effective phosphor area is increased, so that the emission luminance is improved.
- the porous phosphor layer is composed of first and second porous phosphor layers, the first porous phosphor layer is formed in contact with the anode electrode, and the second porous phosphor layer is The phosphor layer may be formed in the porous material layer. C In such a configuration, the phosphor layer is also provided in the porous material layer, and accordingly, the effective phosphor area Is increased, and the light emission luminance is further improved.
- An electron supply layer for supplying electrons, an electron transport layer in which electrons supplied from the electron supply layer can move, and a voltage applied between the electron supply layer and the electron supply layer.
- a control electrode layer for emitting electrons moving through the transport layer from the emitter.
- the surface of the electron transport layer on the control electrode layer side may have a negative electron affinity or an electron affinity close to zero.
- the emitter unit may be formed of any one of a cold cathode type emitter of a MIM type, a BSD type, and a Spindt type.
- the method for manufacturing a phosphor light emitting device includes: a cold cathode type emitter section for emitting electrons; and a phosphor layer emitting light by collision of electrons emitted from the emitter section.
- a method for manufacturing a phosphor light emitting device comprising: an anode portion disposed to face the emitter portion; and an anode portion having an anode electrode and the phosphor layer provided inside the anode electrode.
- a three-dimensional network is formed between the emitter and the anode.
- the porous layer may be formed using a sol-gel transition reaction. With such a configuration, the porous layer can be easily formed over a large area and with good uniformity, so that the cost and quality of the phosphor light emitting device can be reduced.
- the wet gel structure When forming the porous material layer, the wet gel structure may be dried by a supercritical drying method. With such a configuration, it is possible to easily form a very fine porous body layer having a large number of pores without causing deformation and destruction of the porous body layer which may occur during drying.
- an image drawing apparatus includes the phosphor light emitting element according to claim 1. With such a configuration, it is possible to realize an image drawing apparatus that does not require a housing for maintaining strength.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a phosphor light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing the microstructure of the porous body used for the porous body layer of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a phosphor light emitting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a phosphor light emitting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a configuration of a phosphor light emitting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing shown typically.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a phosphor light emitting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional perspective view schematically showing a configuration of an image drawing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a conventional phosphor light emitting element using a Spindt-type cold cathode emitter.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a conventional phosphor light-emitting device using MIM and BSD type cold cathode emitters.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a phosphor light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- a phosphor light emitting device 11 of the present embodiment has a plate-shaped back substrate 1 and a plate-shaped front substrate 8. At a predetermined position on the inner surface (upper surface) of the back substrate 1, a cold cathode type emitter section 12 is formed.
- the phosphor light emitting element 11 generally constitutes one pixel in the screen of the image drawing apparatus.
- the screen is composed of a large number of pixels
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the phosphor light emitting element 11 for one pixel.
- one phosphor light emitting element 11 can be used for display or the like.
- the anode electrode 7 can be provided for each of an arbitrary number of pixels, and one common electrode may be provided for all pixels.
- the back substrate 1 and the front substrate 8 are separated by a predetermined distance so that the inner surfaces face each other. (Approximately 0.1 mm or more and 1 mm or less).
- a porous layer 5 is provided between the inner surface of the back substrate 1 and the inner surface of the front substrate 8.
- the emitter section 12 is a section having a function of emitting electrons to the porous body layer 5, and is formed on the back substrate 1 in order, the electron supply layer 2, the electron transport layer 3, and the control electrode layer 4. have.
- the electron supply layer 2 supplies electrons, the electron transport layer 3 transports the electrons to the emission surface, the control electrode layer 4 applies a voltage for electron transport and emission, and transfers the electrons to the porous material layer 5.
- the emitter section 12 is composed of layers having these functions, and may be any layer that can efficiently emit electrons to the porous layer 5 and is limited to a specific configuration. Not something. More specifically, any of Spindt-type, MIM-type, BSD-type, and other types of cold-cathode-type emitters may be used. The resulting emitter section 12 is shown.
- the emitter section 12 is composed of a MIM type cold cathode type emitter (hereinafter simply referred to as MIM type), the electron supply layer 2, the electron transport layer 3, and the control electrode layer 4 It consists of a MIM type lower metal electrode, insulator layer, and upper metal electrode.
- MIM type cold cathode type emitter
- the insulator layer for example, such as S io 2, A 1 2 O 3 is used.
- the emitter section 12 is composed of a BSD type cold cathode type emitter (hereinafter simply referred to as a BSD type)
- the electron supply layer 2, the electron transport layer 3, and the control electrode layer 4 are each composed of a BSD type. It consists of a lower metal electrode, a porous polysilicon layer, and an upper electrode.
- the anode portion 13 is a portion having a function of applying a voltage for accelerating electrons in the porous body layer 5 and causing the phosphor to emit light.
- the anode electrode 7 and the phosphor layer 6 have.
- the anode electrode 7 applies an accelerating voltage (hereinafter, referred to as an anode voltage) to the electrons emitted into the porous body 5, and the phosphor layer 6 emits light by collision of the electrons.
- the anode electrode 7 is generally formed of a transparent conductive film made of ITO or the like. Is composed of a transparent glass substrate or the like.
- a phosphor material in which a ZnO: Zn or ZnS-based phosphor is selected according to a desired emission color is used.
- An electron emission voltage is applied between the electron supply layer 2 and the control electrode layer 4 by the control power supply 9, and an anode voltage is applied between the control electrode layer 4 and the anode electrode 7 by the acceleration power supply 10. Applied.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing a fine structure of a porous body 20 used for the porous body layer 5 of FIG.
- a porous body (hereinafter, simply referred to as a porous body) 20 used in the present invention is composed of a solid skeleton part 17 formed in a three-dimensional network and a solid skeleton part 17. It is a solid material having mesh-like continuous pores (hereinafter, referred to as continuous pores) 18.
- the porous body 20 can be produced by a method such as molding of base material powder, powder firing, chemical foaming, physical foaming, and a sol-gel method.
- a favorable effect can be obtained by having a large number of nanometer-sized holes as the porous body.
- the porous body 20 has the solid skeleton 1 ⁇ and the continuous pores 18.
- the solid skeleton portion 17 is preferably formed by connecting a plurality of particles having a size (particle size) of 3 nm to 20 nm in a two-dimensional network.
- the continuous pores 18 are formed as mesh-like voids in the solid skeleton part 17 and have a size (diameter) of 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less. Preferably, there is.
- the porous body 20 includes a large number of continuous pores 18 while maintaining the shape of the solid in the solid skeleton portion 17. For this reason, in FIG. 1, the electrons emitted to the porous material layer 5 can behave as if they are electrons propagating in space by the voltage applied to the anode electrode 7.
- the phosphor layer 6 can emit light.
- the porous body 20 keeps its shape as a solid by the solid skeleton 17, so that the distance between the back substrate 1 and the front substrate 8 is maintained by the porous layer 5.
- the space between the emitter section 12 and the anode section 13 is reduced in pressure. Therefore, also in the present invention, the continuous pores 18 of the porous body 20 constituting the porous body layer 5 sandwiched between the emitter section 12 and the anode section 13 are decompressed (this is the present invention). The details of the decompression will be described later), and an external pressure (in many cases, atmospheric pressure) is applied to the back substrate 8 and the front substrate 1.
- the solid skeleton portion 17 of the porous body 20 constituting the porous body layer 5 resists this external pressure. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is not always necessary to provide a spacer 61 that requires fine processing as shown in FIG. In addition, the spacer 61 shown in FIG. 8 must be provided for each pixel. However, as described later, the porous body 20 is coated with a solution that becomes the porous body 20 by the backing substrate 1. Since it only needs to be applied over the entire surface, the production becomes easier as compared with the conventional example. Also, it is not necessary to fabricate a highly airtight housing that is difficult to fabricate.
- a housing for reinforcement may be provided. Also, as described later, the emitter section 12 and the anode section If it is necessary to keep the airtightness between 13 and 13, a housing may be provided to maintain the airtightness.
- the housing for reinforcement and airtightness is provided between the edge of the back substrate 1 and the edge of the front substrate 8 in the same manner as in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, for example. It is constructed by disposing the spacer 61 over the entire circumference and sealing the gap between the spacer 61 and the edges of the back substrate 1 and the front substrate 8 with a paste or the like. be able to. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the whole of the phosphor light emitting element 11 may be housed and may be constituted by a sealable housing 101.
- a dry gel produced by a sol-gel method can be mentioned as a particularly promising candidate.
- the dried gel has a solid skeleton portion 18 composed of particles having a size of 3 nm or more and 20 nm or less, and has an average pore diameter in a range of 100 nm or more and 100 nm or less. It is a nano-sized porous body 20 in which pores are formed.
- a material exhibiting relatively high resistance electrical characteristics due to application of an accelerating voltage is suitable.
- porous silica silicon oxide: SiO 2
- M g O magnesium oxide
- the method for obtaining a porous silicide force composed of a dried gel used in the present invention is roughly divided into a step of obtaining a wet gel and a step of drying it.
- a wet gel can be synthesized by subjecting a raw material of silica mixed in a solvent to a sol-gel reaction.
- a catalyst is used if necessary.
- the raw materials react in a solvent to form fine particles, and the fine particles are networked to form a network skeleton.
- the composition of the raw material and the solvent, which are solid components is determined so as to obtain porous silica having a predetermined porosity.
- a catalyst, a viscosity modifier, etc. are added as necessary, and the mixture is agitated. After a certain period of time, the solution gels.
- the temperature can be set to a temperature around room temperature, which is a normal working temperature.
- Raw materials for silica include alkoxysilane compounds such as tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, trimethoxymethylsilane and dimethoxydimethylsilane, oligomers thereof, and sodium silicate (sodium silicate) and potassium silicate. Water glass compounds, etc., and colloidal silica, etc. can be used alone or as a mixture.
- the solvent may be any solvent as long as the raw materials can be dissolved to form silica, and water or common organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetone, toluene, hexane and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- water an acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and acetic acid, and a base such as ammonia, pyridin, sodium hydroxide, and hydroxylated hydrogen
- a base such as ammonia, pyridin, sodium hydroxide, and hydroxylated hydrogen
- ethylene glycol, glycerin, polyvinyl alcohol, silicone oil, and the like can be used, but are not limited thereto as long as the wet gel can be used in a predetermined form.
- a drying method a normal drying method such as natural drying, heat drying, and drying under reduced pressure, a supercritical drying method, and a freeze drying method can be used.
- the porous body 20 shrinks due to the stress during the evaporation of the solvent. Therefore, as a method for forming a dried gel, in the present invention, it is preferable to use supercritical drying.
- the surface of the solid component of the wet gel can be subjected to a water-repellent treatment or the like to prevent gel shrinkage during drying.
- a solvent for a wet gel can be used. If necessary, it is preferable to replace the solvent with a solvent that can be easily handled in supercritical drying.
- Solvents to be replaced include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc. used as supercritical fluids. And carbon dioxide, water and the like.
- these supercritical fluids may be replaced with generally easy-to-handle organic solvents such as acetone, isoamyl acetate, hexane and the like which are eluted.
- drying is performed in a pressure vessel such as an autoclave.
- a pressure vessel such as an autoclave.
- the pressure is set to 8.09 MPa
- the temperature is set to 239.4 or higher
- the pressure is set at a constant temperature. Is gradually released and dried.
- the critical pressure is set to 7.38 MPa and the critical temperature is set to 31.1 ° C or higher.
- drying is performed at a critical pressure of 22.0 4 MPa and a critical temperature of 474.2 ° C or higher. Drying requires more than the time required for the supercritical fluid to replace the solvent in the wet gel at least once.
- a surface treatment agent for the water-repellent treatment is chemically reacted with the surface of the solid component of the wet gel.
- the surface treating agent examples include halogen-based silane treating agents such as trimethylchlorosilane and dimethyldichlorosilane, and alkoxy-based silane treating agents such as trimethylmethoxysilane and trimethylethoxysilane, and silicon-based agents such as hexamethyldisiloxane and dimethylsiloxane oligomer.
- halogen-based silane treating agents such as trimethylchlorosilane and dimethyldichlorosilane
- alkoxy-based silane treating agents such as trimethylmethoxysilane and trimethylethoxysilane
- silicon-based agents such as hexamethyldisiloxane and dimethylsiloxane oligomer.
- a silane treatment agent, an amine silane treatment agent such as hexamethyldisilazane, or an alcohol treatment agent such as propyl alcohol or butyl alcohol can be used, but these surface treatments can be used if similar effects can be obtained.
- silica silica
- alumina alkali oxide
- Common ceramics obtained by a sol-gel reaction such as minimum and magnesium oxide, can be used as components.
- porous body 20 in addition to the above-mentioned dried gel, for example, a sintered body obtained by sintering ceramic powder such as silica, alumina, and magnesium oxide can be used.
- a control power supply 9 applies a voltage for electron emission between the electron supply layer 2 and the control electrode layer 4 and accelerates between the electron supply layer 2 and the control electrode layer 4.
- an anode voltage is applied by the power supply 10
- electrons are supplied from the electron supply layer 2 to the electron transport layer 3, and the supplied electrons pass through the electron transport layer 3 from the control electrode layer 4 to the porous material layer 5.
- the emitted electrons pass through the continuous holes 18 in the porous layer 5 and are accelerated by the anode voltage and collide with the phosphor layer 6.
- the phosphor layer 6 emits light, and the emitted light is emitted from the front substrate 8 to the outside.
- a procedure for manufacturing the emitter section 12 will be described first.
- a metal lower electrode as an electron supply layer 2 and a polycrystalline polysilicon layer made porous by anodic oxidation as an electron transport layer 3 were sequentially formed on one main surface of a back substrate 1 made of a glass plate.
- an upper electrode made of gold was formed as the control electrode layer 4, thereby forming an emitter section 12 similar to a so-called BSD type.
- the backing substrate 1 was used as the backing substrate 1 in this embodiment, another insulating substrate (ceramic substrate) may be used.
- the electron supply layer 2 may be omitted.
- a metal film and a resistive film are laminated on the insulating back substrate 1 to stabilize the current.
- the electron supply layer 2 may be constituted by the structure thus formed.
- the porous polysilicon layer functioning as the electron transport layer 3 is formed by an LPC VD (Low Pressure Chemical 1 Vapor Deposition) method using silane gas as a source gas, and then an aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride is used. Formed by an anodic oxidation method using In this embodiment, a porous polysilicon layer having a thickness of about 2 m was formed. In this embodiment, the porous polysilicon layer is formed by the above-described method. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the polysilicon layer may be formed by a plasma CVD method, an optical CVD method, or the like.
- the thickness of the gold electrode functioning as the control electrode layer 4 is approximately the same as that of the gold electrode, which has been guided to the emission surface via the electron supply layer 2 and the electron transport layer 3 and needs to be emitted therefrom by the tunnel effect. It is about 10 nm.
- the gold thin film is formed by resistance heating evaporation.
- porous material layer 5 was formed on the surface of the back substrate on which the emission portion 12 was formed as described above.
- a porous silica layer having a thickness of about 100 was formed by a sol-gel method.
- a solution containing a silica raw material tetramethoxysilane, ethanol, and an aqueous ammonia solution (0.1N) were prepared at a molar ratio of 1: 3: 4, and after stirring, the mixture was adjusted to have an appropriate viscosity.
- the gel raw material liquid was applied onto the back substrate 1 by printing so as to have a thickness of 100 / m. Then, the coating film gelled by the sol polymerization reaction, and a silicic wet gel structure consisting of a three-dimensional network of Si—O—Si bonds as shown in Fig. 2 was formed.
- the porous silicon layer having a thickness of about 100 Xm was formed, but the optimum film thickness varies depending on the anode voltage value.
- the value depends on the anode voltage value, but is preferably about 1 m or more and 500 m or less.
- the back substrate 1 on which the silica wet gel was formed was washed with ethanol (solvent replacement), and then subjected to supercritical drying with carbon dioxide to obtain a porous silica layer composed of a dried gel.
- the supercritical drying was performed under the conditions of a pressure of 12 MPa and a temperature of 50 ° C., and after 4 hours, the pressure was gradually released to atmospheric pressure, and then the temperature was lowered.
- the porosity of the obtained porous silica layer composed of the dried gel was about 92%.
- the average pore diameter was estimated to be about 20 nm by the Brunauer-Emmett-Terra method (BET method).
- BET method Brunauer-Emmett-Terra method
- a transparent conductive film (ITO) functioning as an anode electrode 7 is laminated on one main surface of a front substrate 8 made of a glass plate, and a ZnO: Zn was applied, thereby forming an anode part 13.
- ITO transparent conductive film
- the back substrate 1 on which the emitter section 12 and the porous layer 5 are formed and the front substrate 8 on which the anode section 13 is formed are combined with the porous layer 5 and the anode section 1. 3 were brought into contact with each other, thereby producing a phosphor light emitting device 11 as shown in FIG.
- the characteristics of the phosphor light emitting device 11 thus manufactured were measured in a vacuum chamber. That is, a voltage with the control electrode side being positive is applied between the electron supply layer 2 and the control electrode layer 4 of the phosphor light emitting element 11, and electrons are emitted from the emitter 12 to the porous layer 5. At the same time, a voltage of 300 V was applied between the control electrode layer 4 and the anode electrode, and the emission current and the emission luminance of the phosphor were measured. As a result, a value of several tens mAZ cm 2 was observed as the emission current density, and emission luminance of 200 to 300 cd / m 2 was obtained. [Second embodiment]
- This example shows the results when the method for forming the porous material layer 5 was changed in the method for manufacturing the phosphor light emitting device 11 in the first example.
- the step of forming the porous material layer 5 first, sodium silicate is subjected to electrodialysis to prepare an aqueous solution of silicate having a pH of 9 to 10 (silica component concentration in the aqueous solution: 14% by weight). After adjusting the pH of the aqueous solution of citric acid to 5.5, this gel raw material solution was printed on the surface of the back substrate 1 so as to have a thickness of 100 m. Thereafter, the coating film gelled, and a solidified silica wet gel layer was formed.
- the back substrate 1 on which the silica wet gel layer is formed is immersed in a 5% by weight solution of dimethyldimethoxysilane in isopropyl alcohol, subjected to a hydrophobic treatment, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a porous silica layer composed of a dried gel.
- Drying conditions were a pressure of 0.05 MPa and a temperature of 50 ° C. for 3 hours, and after the elapse of the time, the temperature was lowered to atmospheric pressure.
- the dried back substrate 1 was finally subjected to an annealing treatment at 400 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere to remove the adsorbed substances on the porous material layer 5.
- a porous material layer 5 composed of a porous silica layer substantially similar to that of the first example was obtained.
- the characteristics of the phosphor light emitting device 11 thus manufactured were measured in a vacuum chamber. That is, a voltage with the control electrode side being positive is applied between the electron supply layer 2 and the control electrode layer 4 of the phosphor light emitting element 11, and electrons are emitted from the emitter 12 to the porous material layer 5. At the same time, a voltage of 300 V was applied between the control electrode layer 4 and the anode electrode 7, and the emission current and the phosphor emission luminance were measured. As a result, almost the same emission current density and phosphor emission luminance as those of the first example were obtained.
- a phosphor light emitting device 11 is manufactured by the same method as in the first embodiment, and at that time, the structure of the porous silica layer used as the porous material layer 5 is changed to change the structure of the porous silica layer.
- the dependence of the characteristics of the phosphor light emitting element 11 on the structure of the phosphor was examined. As a result, the whole of the porous silica layer When the volume ratio of the solid skeleton portion 17 (hereinafter, simply referred to as the volume ratio of the solid skeleton portion 17) becomes 15% or more, the average energy of the accelerated radiated electrons decreases due to scattering. It was found that the emission luminance of the phosphor was significantly reduced. Similarly, when the size of the particles constituting the porous silica layer became 20 nm or more, a decrease in emission luminance was observed for the same reason.
- the preferred structure of the porous silica layer having a function of forming a sufficiently strong three-dimensional network and transmitting radiation electrons is as follows.
- the volume ratio of the solid skeleton 17 (the volume ratio is
- the volume occupied by the solid skeleton 17 is divided by the volume occupied by the porous body 20 (that is, the sum of the volume occupied by the solid skeleton 17 and the volume occupied by the continuous pores 18). Is preferably more than 0% and 15% or less, more preferably 3% or more and 15% or less. If it is less than 3%, the shape retaining function of the solid skeleton 17 may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 15%, the energy loss of emitted electrons increases.
- the particle size of the particles constituting the solid skeleton 17 is preferably 311111 or more and 20111111 or less, more preferably 3 nm or more and 10 nm or less. If the diameter is less than 3 nm, the particle network may not be sufficiently connected. If the diameter exceeds 20 nm, the energy loss of emitted electrons increases.
- the results are as follows. It has been found.
- pressure of the porous body layer 5 1. 3 3 X 1 0- 3 P a or 1. Is preferably 0 1 X 1 0 5 P a ( atmospheric pressure) or less, 1. 3 3 X 1 0 one More preferably, it is 2 Pa or more and 1.33 X 10-a or less.
- the electron acceleration region has a porous structure. Therefore, the probability of the existence of gas molecules in the holes, which are the passages of electrons, is low, and as a result, electrons are not easily scattered. Therefore, considering the performance of a vacuum pump and a housing for maintaining the porous body layer 5 in a vacuum atmosphere, the above range is preferable.
- atmospheric pressure unlike the conventional examples, 1.3 3 If it is X 1 0- 4 P a, together with high-performance vacuum pump is needed, the air-tight enclosure is required contrast, when the atmospheric pressure is 1. 3 3 X 1 0- 3 P a, together requires a vacuum pump for normal performance, the housing (e.g., of FIG. 1 casing 1 0 1) so high airtightness There is an advantage that is not required.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a phosphor light emitting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same or corresponding parts.
- the emitter section 42 is of a Spindt type.
- the emitter section 42 includes a lower electrode 2, Si and Mo corresponding to the electron supply layer 2, the electron transport layer 3, and the control electrode layer 4 in the phosphor light emitting device 11 of the first embodiment.
- the lower electrode 2 and the gate electrode 4 are insulated by an insulator layer 19.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a phosphor light emitting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 4, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same or corresponding parts.
- the phosphor light emitting device 21 of the present embodiment is different from the phosphor light emitting device 11 of the first embodiment in that the porous phosphor layer 25 is replaced with the phosphor layer 6. Is provided.
- the porous phosphor layer 25 and the anode 7 constitute an anode 23.
- the emitter 22 is configured similarly to the emitter 12 in the first embodiment. The other points are the same as in the first embodiment.
- nano-sized semiconductor fine particles eg, ZnSe, ZnS, CdTe
- aqueous solution method or a coprecipitation method.
- the obtained semiconductor fine particles were dispersed in a solvent, they were mixed with a silicon porous gel raw material liquid.
- This mixed liquid is hereinafter referred to as a second gel raw material liquid.
- a silica porous gel raw material liquid in which no semiconductor fine particles are mixed (hereinafter, referred to as a first gel raw material liquid) is prepared. Then, the first gel raw material liquid and the second gel raw material liquid were sequentially applied (printed) to a predetermined thickness. Thereafter, a dry gel structure was formed using a sol-gel reaction as in the first embodiment. Thus, a porous phosphor layer made of a nanocomposite structure in which semiconductor fine particles are dispersed in pores of a porous body made of silica is formed on the porous body layer 5 described in the first embodiment. 25 was formed.
- the application of the first and second raw material solutions onto the back substrate 1 was performed by spin coating, and the thickness of the obtained porous phosphor layer 25 was about 5 m.
- the back substrate 1 manufactured as described above and the front substrate 8 manufactured in the same manner as in the first embodiment are combined with the porous phosphor layer 25 and the anode electrode 7. And affixed.
- the phosphor light emitting device 21 of the present embodiment was obtained.
- the characteristics of the phosphor light-emitting device 21 thus manufactured were measured in a vacuum chamber. That is, a voltage is applied between the electron supply layer 2 and the control electrode layer 4 of the phosphor light emitting element 21 with the control electrode side being positive, and electrons are emitted from the emitter 22 to the porous layer 5. At the same time, a voltage of 300 V was applied between the control electrode layer 4 and the anode electrode 7, and the emission current and the phosphor emission luminance were measured. As a result, by adopting the phosphor layer 2 5 composed of a porous structure of the nano-sized, since the effective phosphor area with improved luminous efficiency with increased, the 4 0 0 ⁇ 5 0 0 cd Z m 2 Light emission luminance was obtained.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a phosphor light emitting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 4 denote the same or corresponding parts.
- the second porous phosphor layer 25b is also provided in the porous body layer 5.
- Other points are the same as in the third embodiment.
- the same porous phosphor layer 25 as that of the third embodiment is used.
- the method for forming the porous phosphor layer 25 in the porous body layer 5 conforms to the third embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the phosphor layer is also provided in the acceleration region of the emitted electrons. It becomes possible to arrange. As a result, the effective phosphor area can be increased. Therefore, the emission luminance of the phosphor can be further improved.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a phosphor light emitting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 6, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same or corresponding parts.
- the surface of the electron transport layer 14 of the emitter section 32 on the side of the control electrode layer 4 has a negative electron affinity or close to 0. Has electron affinity.
- the back substrate 1 on which such an emitter section 32 is formed is formed of a sapphire substrate.
- the node unit 33 is configured similarly to the node unit 13 in the first embodiment. The other points are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the electron supply layer 2 is composed of n—GaN
- the electron transport layer 14 that smoothly transfers electrons from the electron supply layer 2 to the control electrode layer 4 contains non-doped A 1.
- a 1 x G a having a gradient composition in which the ratio X changes continuously in the thickness direction! _ x N (x is a variable that increases almost continuously from 0 to 1)
- the control electrode layer 4 is made of a metal such as platinum (Pt).
- a GaN buffer layer (not shown) is formed on the sapphire substrate 1 by reacting trimethylgallium (TMG) and ammonia (NH 3 ) by MOCVD (Metal Organic CVD). Reaction gas It was added to the silane (S i H 4) to form a an electron supply layer n-G a N layer 2.
- TMG trimethylgallium
- NH 3 ammonia
- MOCVD Metal Organic CVD
- TMA Bok Rimechiruaru Miniumu
- the surface on the control electrode 4 side was formed as an A1N layer.
- the reaction temperature was gradually changed.
- an electron supply layer n-G a N layer 2 the A 1 X G ai- X N layer 1 4 is an electron-transporting layer successively, and can you to form a high-quality .
- n-G a N 4 2 thick layer m, and the A lx G ai- X N layer 1 4 of the thickness 0. 0 7 ⁇ .
- the method for forming the layer and the A 1 N layer is not limited to the above method.
- the MOC VD method instead of the MOC VD method, it is also possible to form by using a MBE (Molecular Beam Epitaxy) method or the like.
- the control electrode layer 4 is formed on the surface of the electron transport layer 14.
- the material of the control electrode layer 4 is appropriately selected, but Pt, Au, Ni, Ti or the like is preferably used.
- the method of forming the control electrode layer 4 is not particularly limited, but an electron beam evaporation method is generally used. In the present embodiment, the thickness of the control electrode layer 4 is set to 5 to 10 nm.
- the back substrate 1 on which the emitter section 32 and the porous body layer 5 are formed and the front substrate 8 on which the anode section 33 is formed are combined with the porous body layer 5 and the anode section 3. 3 were brought into contact with each other, thereby producing a phosphor light emitting element 31 as shown in FIG.
- the characteristics of the phosphor light-emitting device 31 manufactured as described above were stored in a vacuum chamber. And measured. That is, a voltage with the control electrode side being positive is applied between the electron supply layer 2 and the control electrode layer 4 of the phosphor light emitting element 31, and electrons are emitted from the emitter section 32 to the porous layer 5. At the same time, a voltage of 300 V was applied between the control electrode layer 4 and the anode electrode 7, and the emission current and the phosphor emission luminance were measured. As a result, a value of several hundred mAZcm 2 was observed as the emission current density, and an emission luminance of about 500 cd Zcm 2 was obtained.
- a single phosphor light-emitting element has been described as an example.
- an apparatus for displaying images and characters can be provided. Can be applied.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional perspective view schematically showing a configuration of an image drawing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. 7, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same or corresponding parts.
- a plurality (three in this case) of strip-shaped lower electrodes 2 are formed on the back substrate 1 in parallel at a predetermined interval. .
- the lower electrode 2 functions as an electron supply layer.
- a strip-shaped porous polysilicon layer 3 is formed on each lower electrode 2.
- the porous polysilicon layer 3 functions as an electron transport layer.
- a plurality (three in this case) of strip-shaped upper electrodes 4 are formed at regular intervals so as to be parallel to each other and orthogonal to the lower electrode 2.
- the upper electrode 4 functions as a control electrode.
- a porous material layer 5 is formed on the surface of the back substrate 1 on which the lower electrode 2, the porous polysilicon layer 3, and the upper electrode 4 are formed.
- an anode electrode 7 and a phosphor layer 6 are formed on the inner surface (lower surface) of the front substrate 8.
- the front substrate 8 is disposed opposite the rear substrate 1 such that the phosphor layer 6 and the porous layer 5 of the rear substrate 1 are in contact with each other. I have.
- the lower electrode 2 and the upper electrode are connected to drivers 15 and 16 for driving the emitter section corresponding to the control power supply 9 in FIG. 1, respectively.
- An acceleration power supply (not shown in FIG. 7; see FIG. 1) is connected between the upper electrode and the anode electrode.
- the image drawing apparatus employs an image drawing method usually called (simple) matrix driving.
- a portion corresponding to a pixel in this image drawing apparatus constitutes the phosphor light emitting device of FIG. 1 (first embodiment), and a portion where the lower electrode 2 and the upper electrode 4 overlap.
- Reference numeral 12 denotes an emitter section of the phosphor light emitting element 11. Therefore, in this image drawing apparatus, a plurality of (in this case, nine) phosphor light emitting elements shown in FIG. 1 are arranged two-dimensionally.
- the phosphor of a specific pixel is determined according to the image data.
- a specific amount of electrons is emitted from the electron emission surface of the emitter section 12 of the light emitting element 11 to the porous layer 5, and the emitted electrons are perforated by an anode voltage applied to the anode electrode 7.
- the phosphor layer 6 is accelerated in the body layer 5 and collides with the phosphor layer 6, so that the phosphor layer 6 emits light. Therefore, the phosphor layer 6 emits light according to the image data. Therefore, by inputting an image having an arbitrary shape and an arbitrary brightness as image data into this image drawing apparatus, it is possible to draw this image.
- the phosphor light emitting device according to the present invention is useful as an image drawing device.
- the image drawing device according to the present invention is useful as a display device for displaying characters and images.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
- Electrodes For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003246168A AU2003246168A1 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2003-07-01 | Phosphor light-emitting device, its manufacturing method, and image former |
| JP2004517341A JP3705803B2 (ja) | 2002-07-01 | 2003-07-01 | 蛍光体発光素子及びその製造方法、並びに画像描画装置 |
| US10/751,813 US6897606B2 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-06 | Fluorescent-substance light emitting element and method of fabrication thereof, and image rendering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-191893 | 2002-07-01 | ||
| JP2002191893 | 2002-07-01 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/751,813 Continuation US6897606B2 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-06 | Fluorescent-substance light emitting element and method of fabrication thereof, and image rendering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004003961A1 true WO2004003961A1 (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
Family
ID=29996949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/008351 Ceased WO2004003961A1 (ja) | 2002-07-01 | 2003-07-01 | 蛍光体発光素子及びその製造方法、並びに画像描画装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6897606B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3705803B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100337299C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003246168A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004003961A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006093087A (ja) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-04-06 | National Univ Corp Shizuoka Univ | 窒化物半導体電子放出素子 |
| US7648405B2 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2010-01-19 | Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device with an encapsulating substrate |
| JP2012234183A (ja) * | 2007-10-29 | 2012-11-29 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 発光表示装置、発光表示装置の製造方法、発光体 |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101002279B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-05 | 2010-12-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전계 방출형 백라이트 소자용 패널 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR100647598B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-06 | 2006-11-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20050113900A (ko) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-05 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전자 방출 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR100717813B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-05-11 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 나노믹스드 유전막을 갖는 캐패시터 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| WO2007033490A1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-29 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta C/O University Of Alberta | Transparent, conductive film with a large birefringence |
| TWI376500B (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-11-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | System for detecting defect of panel device |
| CN117174549A (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-12-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种电子源芯片及其制备方法、电子设备 |
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- 2003-07-01 AU AU2003246168A patent/AU2003246168A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JP2012234183A (ja) * | 2007-10-29 | 2012-11-29 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 発光表示装置、発光表示装置の製造方法、発光体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6897606B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 |
| US20040135492A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| JPWO2004003961A1 (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
| JP3705803B2 (ja) | 2005-10-12 |
| AU2003246168A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
| CN1643639A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
| CN100337299C (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
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