WO2004000578A2 - Vorrichtung zur ermittlung der beschleunigung eines fahrzeugrades - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur ermittlung der beschleunigung eines fahrzeugrades Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004000578A2 WO2004000578A2 PCT/EP2003/004637 EP0304637W WO2004000578A2 WO 2004000578 A2 WO2004000578 A2 WO 2004000578A2 EP 0304637 W EP0304637 W EP 0304637W WO 2004000578 A2 WO2004000578 A2 WO 2004000578A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- saw
- acceleration
- wheel
- surface wave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/171—Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
- B60C23/0422—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver characterised by the type of signal transmission means
- B60C23/0433—Radio signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/0888—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values for indicating angular acceleration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/097—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by vibratory elements
- G01P15/0975—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by vibratory elements by acoustic surface wave resonators or delay lines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for determining the acceleration of a vehicle wheel with an acceleration information arranged in the vehicle wheel as a radio signal that transmits a radio sensor to a receiver.
- the speed measurement is usually carried out by considering and evaluating the frequency of rotation of one or more vehicle wheels.
- the average length of the vehicle wheels is used to determine the distance covered per unit of time.
- a device for detecting speeds of a rotor with a speed sensor which transmits its speed information wirelessly to an electrical control device.
- inductive speed signals are generated, the time intervals of which are proportional to the wheel speed.
- the speed sensor has a passive radio sensor, the radio signals of which inductively generated radio signals are sent at time intervals proportional to the wheel speed to a receiver of the control device, the radio signals having codes assigned to the respective wheels.
- the radio sensor has a delay line designed as a surface wave (SAW) component.
- SAW surface wave
- SAW component fed pulses are converted by an interdigital transducer into mechanical waves propagating on the surface of a piezoelectric crystal of the component.
- partially reflecting electrode structures are introduced as reflectors in a characteristic sequence in accordance with the coding to be transmitted. These partially reflecting structures form several pulses from the single excitation pulse, which are reflected back to the interdigital transducer. There they are converted into electromagnetic waves and emitted as a radio signal.
- the invention is based on the object of providing a device for determining the acceleration of a vehicle wheel, wherein a complex sensor system for determining the wheel speed and the acceleration of the vehicle wheel to be calculated therefrom should be dispensed with.
- the object is achieved by a device for determining the acceleration of a vehicle wheel with an acceleration information arranged in the vehicle wheel as a radio signal, which transmits a radio signal to a receiver, which has a surface wave (SAW) component with at least one mass m attached to it in such a way that vehicle acceleration a change in length of the Surface wave (SAW) component causes, which can be detected as a change in transit time of mechanical waves, the change in transit time is passed on to the receiver as acceleration information.
- SAW surface wave
- the force F acting on the mass m during vehicle acceleration causes a change in the length of the surface wave (SAW) component in the direction or opposite direction of the attached mass m. Depending on the direction of the change in length, this involves an expansion or compression (compression) of the surface wave (SAW) component.
- SAW surface wave
- the radio sensor designed as a surface wave sensor functions in such a way that an expansion or compression of the surface wave (SAW) component also stretches or compresses a signal that is sent and reflected by the component in proportion to the change in length of the component.
- Elongation and compression of the signal is understood here to mean the change in transit time of a mechanical shaft due to the change in the path length which the mechanical shaft has to travel.
- the measured changes in the running time of the mechanical waves in the surface waves (SAW) component which are proportional to the change in length of the component, can therefore be used to calculate the force F acting on the mass m during vehicle acceleration and thus the acceleration of the vehicle wheel.
- SAW surface waves
- the acceleration signal of the individual vehicle wheel can be used by the ABS system to easily determine the vehicle wheel acceleration, the vehicle wheel speed and the vehicle wheel position.
- the elaborate ABS sensor system which determines the wheel speed and uses it to calculate an acceleration value, can be omitted.
- the mass m and the surface wave (SAW) component are preferably arranged one after the other in the circumferential direction of the vehicle wheel. There are two versions.
- the mass m can be arranged in the direction of rotation of the vehicle wheel before or after the surface acoustic wave (SAW) component.
- the mass m and the surface wave (SAW) component can be arranged one after the other in the radial direction to the wheel axis.
- the mass m can be arranged in the radial direction both before and after the surface acoustic wave (SAW) component.
- the centrifugal force ensures the change in length of the surface wave (SAW) component during the acceleration phase and can be used to calculate the radial acceleration of the vehicle wheel.
- FIG. 1 and 2 each show a device for determining the acceleration of a vehicle wheel with a vehicle wheel and a radio sensor arranged in it in a schematic representation and different arrangement.
- the device illustrated in FIG. 1 for determining the acceleration of a vehicle wheel 2 comprises a radio sensor 6 arranged in the vehicle wheel 2 and containing a surface wave (SAW) component 4.
- a mass m 8 is on the surface wave (SAW) component 4 of the radio sensor 6 attached that surface waves (SAW) component 4 and mass m 8 are arranged in the tangential direction or circumferential direction to the vehicle wheel 2.
- SAW surface wave
- the mass m 8 is arranged in the direction of rotation 10 in front of the surface component (SAW) 4.
- the order regarding the direction of rotation 10 is not important.
- a change in length of the surface wave (SAW) component 4 is caused.
- compression of the surface waves (SAW) component 4 is achieved due to the inertia of the mass m 8.
- the compression that is the corresponding change in length, is a measure of the force acting on the mass 8 during the acceleration of the vehicle and is passed on as acceleration information to a receiver of a control device, not shown, which is arranged centrally in the vehicle and is not shown.
- the mechanical waves generated in the surface wave (SAW) component 4 by an interdigital transducer become partially reflecting in the beam path of these mechanical surface waves in a characteristic sequence
- the electrode structures 12 can be designed, for example, as metal strips. Also a use of the surface wave (SAW) component 4 without electrode structures is possible because the surface waves are also reflected on the end faces of the surface wave (SAW) component 4.
- a stretching or compression of the surface wave (SAW) component 4 which corresponds to an acceleration of the vehicle in different directions, has the effect that the mechanical signals which are sent and reflected by the surface wave (SAW) component 4 in relation to the length of time of the acceleration process are proportional to the change in length of the surface wave (SAW) component 4 also stretched or compressed.
- SAW surface wave
- the force F which acts on the mass m during the vehicle acceleration and thus the acceleration of the vehicle wheel can thus be calculated via the measured changes in the running time of the mechanical waves in the surface wave (SAW) component 4.
- SAW surface wave
- the mass m 8 is chosen so large that there is a change in the length of the surface wave (SAW) component 4 in the acceleration range to be expected for the motor vehicle, which enables a simple evaluation of the travel time differences of the mechanical waves.
- SAW surface wave
- the device for determining the acceleration of a vehicle wheel 2 according to FIG. 2 has a radio sensor 4 with the technical features corresponding to the statements relating to FIG. 1.
- the mass m 8 and the surface wave (SAW) component 4 are arranged one after the other in the radial direction to the wheel axis 14. It is possible that the mass m 8 is attached to the surface wave (SAW) component 4 on the side facing the wheel axis 14 and on the side facing away from the wheel axis 14.
- the centrifugal force ensures the change in length of the surface wave (SAW) component 4 during the acceleration phase and can be used to calculate the radial acceleration of the vehicle wheel 2.
- the radio sensor 6 can be integrated in the tire or in the rim of the vehicle wheel 2. This applies to all versions of the radio sensor 6.
- the change in length of the surface wave (SAW) component can be measured in two directions that are orthogonal to one another. Due to the orthogonal material structure of the surface wave (SAW) component 4, surface waves can run perpendicular to one another through the surface wave (SAW) component 4 without influencing one another. This enables at least two measurement variables, such as wheel speed, tire pressure or acceleration, to be measured simultaneously.
- the wheel acceleration can be determined redundantly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03729969A EP1530520A2 (de) | 2002-06-21 | 2003-05-02 | Vorrichtung zur ermittlung der beschleunigung eines fahrzeugrades |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002127768 DE10227768A1 (de) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Beschleunigung eines Fahrzeugrades |
| DE10227768.0 | 2002-06-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004000578A2 true WO2004000578A2 (de) | 2003-12-31 |
| WO2004000578A3 WO2004000578A3 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
Family
ID=29723353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2003/004637 Ceased WO2004000578A2 (de) | 2002-06-21 | 2003-05-02 | Vorrichtung zur ermittlung der beschleunigung eines fahrzeugrades |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1530520A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10227768A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004000578A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006138640A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Passive and wireless acoustic wave accelerometer |
| EP3299765A1 (de) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-28 | NXP USA, Inc. | Kalibrierung von trägheitsnavigationsdaten mittels reifendrucküberwachungssystemsignalen |
| WO2018134117A1 (de) * | 2017-01-21 | 2018-07-26 | Wabco Europe Bvba | Verfahren zur verzögerung eines anhängefahrzeugs, radmodul zur durchführung des verfahrens sowie fahrzeugkombination mit einem solchen radmodul |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008017406A1 (de) | 2008-04-05 | 2008-11-27 | Daimler Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Werten einer Feldgröße |
| DE102008060191B4 (de) * | 2008-11-28 | 2012-09-20 | Imc Messsysteme Gmbh | Messeinrichtung zum Erfassen von Drehbewegungen einer Welle |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4467235A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1984-08-21 | Rockwell International Corporation | Surface acoustic wave interferometer |
| DE19807004A1 (de) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-09-09 | Siemens Ag | Sensorsystem und Verfahren für Überwachung/Messung des Kraftschlusses eines Fahrzeugreifens mit der Fahrbahn und weiterer physikalischer Daten des Reifens |
| DE10001272C2 (de) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-08-21 | Markus Fach | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Kräften im Reifen eines Fahrzeugrades |
| DE10010846A1 (de) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-20 | Siemens Ag | Erzeugnis mit einem Sensor und einem Oberflächenwellenelement sowie Verfahren und Anordnung zum Bestimmen einer einem reaktiven Widerstand entsprechenden Meßgröße von einem Sensor |
| WO2002020287A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-14 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Vehicle wireless sensing and communication system |
| GB0030405D0 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-01-24 | Transense Technologies Plc | Wheel condition monitoring system |
-
2002
- 2002-06-21 DE DE2002127768 patent/DE10227768A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-05-02 WO PCT/EP2003/004637 patent/WO2004000578A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-02 EP EP03729969A patent/EP1530520A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006138640A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Passive and wireless acoustic wave accelerometer |
| US7243544B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2007-07-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Passive and wireless acoustic wave accelerometer |
| EP3299765A1 (de) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-28 | NXP USA, Inc. | Kalibrierung von trägheitsnavigationsdaten mittels reifendrucküberwachungssystemsignalen |
| US10077982B2 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2018-09-18 | Nxp Usa, Inc. | Calibrating inertial navigation data using tire pressure monitoring system signals |
| WO2018134117A1 (de) * | 2017-01-21 | 2018-07-26 | Wabco Europe Bvba | Verfahren zur verzögerung eines anhängefahrzeugs, radmodul zur durchführung des verfahrens sowie fahrzeugkombination mit einem solchen radmodul |
| US11458941B2 (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2022-10-04 | Zf Cv Systems Europe Bv | Method for decelerating a trailer vehicle, wheel module for performing the method and vehicle combination having a wheel module of this type |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004000578A3 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| EP1530520A2 (de) | 2005-05-18 |
| DE10227768A1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
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