[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2004093270A3 - Fiber extended, semiconductor laser - Google Patents

Fiber extended, semiconductor laser Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004093270A3
WO2004093270A3 PCT/US2004/011082 US2004011082W WO2004093270A3 WO 2004093270 A3 WO2004093270 A3 WO 2004093270A3 US 2004011082 W US2004011082 W US 2004011082W WO 2004093270 A3 WO2004093270 A3 WO 2004093270A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fiber
semiconductor laser
vcsel
laser
optical fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2004/011082
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004093270A2 (en
Inventor
Robert L Thornton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2004093270A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004093270A2/en
Publication of WO2004093270A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004093270A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18305—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] with emission through the substrate, i.e. bottom emission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
    • H01S3/06716—Fibre compositions or doping with active elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/0941—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
    • H01S3/09415—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode the pumping beam being parallel to the lasing mode of the pumped medium, e.g. end-pumping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
    • H01S5/146—External cavity lasers using a fiber as external cavity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094042—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a fibre laser
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/16—Solid materials
    • H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
    • H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
    • H01S3/1616—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth thulium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
    • H01S5/146—External cavity lasers using a fiber as external cavity
    • H01S5/147—External cavity lasers using a fiber as external cavity having specially shaped fibre, e.g. lensed or tapered end portion

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

A semiconductor laser, such as a vertical cavity, surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is coupled to an optical fiber. The other end of the optical fiber has a reflector, so as to provide a fiber-extended cavity for the VCSEL. Such a construction is useful for providing modal stability to the VCSEL or for forming a mode-locked VCSEL. The optical fiber may be a graded index fiber. In such a case, the fiber length may be selected to have an integral number of quarter pitch lengths. The fiber may be doped with an excitable species and lies within a fiber laser cavity. A semiconductor laser may pump the fiber laser, yielding an emission wavelength beyond the scope of the conventional semiconductor laser.
PCT/US2004/011082 2003-04-11 2004-04-09 Fiber extended, semiconductor laser Ceased WO2004093270A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/411,637 2003-04-11
US10/411,637 US7039075B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2003-04-11 Fiber extended, semiconductor laser

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004093270A2 WO2004093270A2 (en) 2004-10-28
WO2004093270A3 true WO2004093270A3 (en) 2005-01-06

Family

ID=33131034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/011082 Ceased WO2004093270A2 (en) 2003-04-11 2004-04-09 Fiber extended, semiconductor laser

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US7039075B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2004093270A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7283242B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2007-10-16 Thornton Robert L Optical spectroscopy apparatus and method for measurement of analyte concentrations or other such species in a specimen employing a semiconductor laser-pumped, small-cavity fiber laser
US7633621B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2009-12-15 Thornton Robert L Method for measurement of analyte concentrations and semiconductor laser-pumped, small-cavity fiber lasers for such measurements and other applications
US7112885B2 (en) * 2003-07-07 2006-09-26 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System System, method and apparatus for improved electrical-to-optical transmitters disposed within printed circuit boards
CN101080733A (en) * 2004-10-15 2007-11-28 田纳西州特莱科产品公司 Object detection system with a VCSEL diode array
DE102005032593B4 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-07-26 Technische Universität Berlin Optical module with a light-guiding fiber and a light-emitting / light-receiving component and method for manufacturing
US7778290B2 (en) * 2005-10-02 2010-08-17 Elbit Systems Electro-Optics Elop Ltd. Fiber lasers
US20090161704A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2009-06-25 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Intracavity upconversion laser
US7733927B2 (en) * 2006-06-22 2010-06-08 Panasonic Corporation Laser light source device and image display device
CN101529673A (en) * 2006-10-24 2009-09-09 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Intracavity frequency-converted solid-state laser for the visible wavelength region
US7822077B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-10-26 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Thulium doped fiber configuration for enhanced high power operation
CN101904062A (en) * 2007-12-19 2010-12-01 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 VECSEL pumped solid-state laser
US9506869B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2016-11-29 Tsi, Incorporated Handheld laser induced breakdown spectroscopy device
US9287681B2 (en) * 2013-11-13 2016-03-15 Innovative Photoic Solutions, Inc. Wavelength stabilized diode laser
US10101529B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2018-10-16 Empire Technology Development Llc Preparation and usage of optical waveguides
US9735543B2 (en) * 2014-08-22 2017-08-15 Empire Technology Development Llc Optical interconnects
JP6615191B2 (en) * 2014-10-03 2019-12-04 テクノロギアン トゥトキムスケスクス ヴェーテーテー オイ Temperature compensated composite resonator
US9853416B2 (en) 2016-01-11 2017-12-26 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Multimode vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
US10075257B2 (en) 2016-01-11 2018-09-11 Nokia Of America Corporation Optical spatial division multiplexing usable at short reach
US10020635B1 (en) 2016-04-15 2018-07-10 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Spectrometer device with stabilized laser and related devices and methods
US10355449B2 (en) 2016-08-15 2019-07-16 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Quantum cascade laser with angled active region and related methods
KR101940071B1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-04-10 주식회사 옵텔라 external cavity laser using VCSEL and silicon optical elements
WO2019163197A1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-29 株式会社村田製作所 Light-emitting module
US10530125B1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-01-07 Poet Technologies, Inc. Vertical cavity surface emitting laser
US20240235826A1 (en) * 2020-09-22 2024-07-11 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. Hybrid quantum key distribution link for an optical transceiver
US11664983B2 (en) * 2020-09-22 2023-05-30 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. Hybrid quantum key distribution link for an optical transceiver
IL298938A (en) 2022-12-08 2024-07-01 Mellanox Technologies Ltd Measurement based methods for accessing and characterizing quantum communication channels

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5982802A (en) * 1996-07-26 1999-11-09 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Solid microlaser with optical pumping by vertical cavity semiconductor laser
US6064786A (en) * 1996-03-08 2000-05-16 Hewlett-Packard Company Multimode communications systems and method using same
US20010001005A1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2001-05-10 Min Jiang Resonant fabry-perot semiconductor saturable absorbers and two photon absorption power limiters
US6625363B2 (en) * 2001-06-06 2003-09-23 Nufern Cladding-pumped optical fiber

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2734094B1 (en) * 1995-05-12 1997-06-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique SOLID-STATE MONOLITHIC INFRARED TRANSMITTER PUMPED BY A SOLID TRIGGERED MICROLASER
US5796771A (en) * 1996-08-19 1998-08-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Miniature self-pumped monolithically integrated solid state laser
US6263002B1 (en) * 1997-09-05 2001-07-17 Micron Optics, Inc. Tunable fiber Fabry-Perot surface-emitting lasers
US5885276A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-03-23 Galil Medical Ltd. Method and device for transmyocardial cryo revascularization
WO2001099243A1 (en) * 2000-06-20 2001-12-27 Evotec Oai Ag Fiber laser
US6515305B2 (en) * 2000-09-18 2003-02-04 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with single mode confinement
US7002378B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2006-02-21 Intel Corporation Valid data strobe detection technique
US20020159487A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-10-31 Siros Technologies, Inc. Chirp-free directly modulated light source with integrated wavelocker
CN1262856C (en) * 2001-04-30 2006-07-05 斯德莱特光学技术有限公司 Dispersion-shifted fiber with low dispersion slope
AU2002327432A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-24 Santur Corporation Method and system for selecting an output of a vcsel array
US6810066B2 (en) * 2002-02-20 2004-10-26 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Fiber-coupled tunable single-mode long-wavelength vertical-cavity laser
US20030185269A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Gutin Mikhail A. Fiber-coupled vertical-cavity surface emitting laser
US6806110B2 (en) * 2002-05-16 2004-10-19 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Monolithic multi-wavelength vertical-cavity surface emitting laser array and method of manufacture therefor
US6801687B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-10-05 Terabeam Corporation Apparatus and method for generating a mode-scrambled optical signal using a VCSEL array

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6064786A (en) * 1996-03-08 2000-05-16 Hewlett-Packard Company Multimode communications systems and method using same
US5982802A (en) * 1996-07-26 1999-11-09 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Solid microlaser with optical pumping by vertical cavity semiconductor laser
US20010001005A1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2001-05-10 Min Jiang Resonant fabry-perot semiconductor saturable absorbers and two photon absorption power limiters
US6625363B2 (en) * 2001-06-06 2003-09-23 Nufern Cladding-pumped optical fiber

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FIEDLER ET AL.: "Design of VCSEL's for Feedback Insensitive Data Transmission and External Cavity Active Mode-Locking", IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, vol. 1, no. 2, June 1995 (1995-06-01), pages 442 - 450, XP000521107 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7039075B2 (en) 2006-05-02
US20040202218A1 (en) 2004-10-14
WO2004093270A2 (en) 2004-10-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2004093270A3 (en) Fiber extended, semiconductor laser
AU2003260776A1 (en) Pump laser diode with improved wavelength stability
TW200723624A (en) Process of producing group III nitride based reflectors
TW200708762A (en) Linear light source for enhancing uniformity of beaming light within the beaming light's effective
ATE325453T1 (en) OPTICALLY PUMPED YTTRIUM ORTHOVANADAT, OUTSIDE OF MAXIMUM ABSORPTION
AR031185A1 (en) INTERACOPLABLE POWDER CAP, LOW LOSS, FOR OPTICAL FIBERS AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIS
WO2007027189A3 (en) Rare earth doped single polarization double clad optical fiber and a method for making such fiber
WO2004066458A3 (en) Fiber laser
TW200703728A (en) Light emitting device employing nanowire phosphors
WO2004095541A3 (en) Feedback and coupling structures and methods
EP2259107A3 (en) Two-dimensional photonic crystal optical resonator and optical reflector using interference between point defects
EP1705763A3 (en) Quantum cascade laser with grating formed by a periodic variation in doping
ATE485532T1 (en) GLASS FIBER WITH REDUCED STIMULATED BRILLOUS SCATTERING
EP1691458A4 (en) SEMI-CONDUCTOR LASER OF EXTERNAL RESONATOR TYPE
WO2003038486A3 (en) An optical light source
EP2012151A3 (en) Mounting structure of semiconductor optical element
EP1246320A3 (en) Thulium-doped fiber amplifier
HK126394A (en) Data transmission system
WO2005074573A3 (en) Method and apparatus for providing light having a selected polarization with an optical fiber
CN113675716A (en) LED (light-emitting diode) pumping multi-wavelength waveguide laser and multi-wavelength waveguide laser
ATE406587T1 (en) OPTICAL TRANSMISSION MODULE AND OPTICAL ELEMENT FOR AN OPTICAL TRANSMISSION MODULE
WO2021034873A3 (en) Optical fiber superluminescent light source
WO2005031927A3 (en) High power 938 nanometer fiber laser and amplifier
DK1586145T3 (en) Side pumped fiber laser
ATE430393T1 (en) OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH FOLDED RESONATOR

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase