WO2004090270A2 - Mounting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a mounting especially for doors and/or flaps (6) comprising at least one guiding device, by means of which the door and/or the flap is/are directed along a track (2). The rotary movement is directed through guiding points running in eccentrically arranged tracks (2). The inventive mounting is provided with at least one guiding plate, by means of which a door and/or a flap (6) is/are movable about one or several eccentrically disposed guiding points.

Description

 B e s c h l a

The invention relates to a fitting, in particular for doors and / or flaps.

Commercial hinges for the articulated connection of doors or flaps to cupboards or furniture in general usually consist of at least two parts which are attached to the door or flap on the one hand and to a wall of the cupboard on the other hand. The articulated connection of the two hinge parts usually takes place via an essentially common axis of rotation, which is formed, for example, by a hinge pin, as a result of which the doors or flaps describe a rotary movement along a circular path. Furthermore, such hinges offer a fixed hinge point on the frame, which is usually attached to the front end of a cabinet. As a result, using such joints or hinges in the area in front of the cabinet requires so much space that the cabinet door can execute a circular movement. Two-leaf doors are also known, in which the door leaves are supported in the upper and lower regions by a hinge joint. Doors are also known which can be opened with a first rotary movement and can be sunk in a cabinet with a subsequent sliding movement. The object of the invention is to provide a fitting or a hinge in particular for

To design doors and / or flaps in such a way that the door or flap can be completely or partially retracted in one rotational movement during opening.

Another object of the invention is to design a fitting, in particular for lids or flaps, in such a way that smooth opening and closing is achieved.

The object is solved by the features of the claims.

According to the invention, a fitting for an articulated connection of doors or flaps with respect to a piece of furniture, such as a cupboard or box, is provided.

The basic idea of the invention is that a fitting according to the invention essentially consists of two main parts, one part being attached to the cabinet and the other part to the door or flap. The first part has at least one Fühnmgpunkt on and the second part, has at least one guideway that serves as a guideway for the guide point when opening or closing the door or flap. Either the first part can be attached to the door or flap with the at least one guide point and the second part can be attached to the piece of furniture with the at least one guideway, or vice versa.

In a preferred embodiment, the doors or flaps are at least partially sunk into an opening during the course of the rotary movement, so that cupboards with the fitting according to the invention can also be used, for example, with one or two or more-leaf doors where there is limited space ,

According to a preferred embodiment, the at least one guide point is arranged relative to the guide device in such a way that during a rotational movement, or when opening or closing, the at least one filling point runs on eccentrically arranged tracks. For a stable connection of the cabinet to the door, the two parts are preferably flat and can preferably be attached to the door or the piece of furniture by means of a plurality of fastening points.

In a preferred embodiment, the guide device according to the invention has at least one guide plate with which a door or flap can be moved around one or more eccentrically arranged feed points. The guide plate or hinge plate preferably has a plurality of tracks which are movably engaged as guide tracks with guide points, so that when the guide plate is opened or closed it performs a relative movement along the defined tracks around the guide points. In order to connect the guide plate to the door or flap, for example, the guide plate has an additional fastening plate which can be attached to the guide plate either in one piece or subsequently, the fastening plate preferably for connecting the door to the top or bottom of the Door is provided. According to a further preferred embodiment, the guide points, which are implemented, for example, by guide pins, are attached to a fitting tape or a preferably flat plate or mounting plate, as a result of which commercially available cabinets with the fitting according to the invention are installed retrofit. According to the invention, the mounting plate or the fitting band can be positioned via a plurality of fastening points with, for example, adjusting screws and / or rivets or other known products for fastening, and can have guide points with variably changeable positions which enable the fitting to be fine-tuned.

The fitting according to the invention is not limited with regard to its installation or use with respect to the earth's gravity field. The plane that is described during the opening or closing movement can therefore have either a substantially horizontal or vertical orientation with respect to the earth's gravity field or any angle in between. The fitting according to the invention can therefore be used both for doors and flaps. In the following, the term door is used in connection with doors which make their opening movement essentially parallel to a horizontal plane in relation to the gravitational field of the earth. In contrast, the term lid or flap is used when the opening movement is substantially perpendicular to that horizontal plane. It is therefore clear to a person skilled in the art that the lids or flaps referred to here can also represent doors in the usual sense, and vice versa. According to the invention, there are also particularly preferred designs of fittings which are particularly suitable for installation as cover fittings and which take into account the heavy-duty effect, which, for example, supports a closing movement due to the flap weight, and which either uses force or can reduce it by means of a special shape and thus smooth closing or opening can support.

The invention is shown in the drawing.

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a cabinet with two doors, each of which is arranged with a fitting according to the invention on the top and on the bottom in the body of the cabinet,

FIG. 2 shows a sectional top view of a cabinet from FIG. 1, a door being open and a door being closed, FIG. 3 shows a top view in section of a further alternative embodiment of the invention, a door being shown in different positions from a closed to an open position,

FIG. 4 shows, in accordance with FIG. 2, a top view in section of a cabinet with an additional adjusting plate for adjusting the fitting,

FIG. 5 shows a top view in section of a cabinet with a stop according to the invention,

6a to 6c show a partial top view in section of a further alternative embodiment of the invention, a tension spring being attached to assist in opening the door, FIG. 6a shows the door in the closed state, 6b in the half-open state and 6c in the open state,

FIG. 7a shows a spacer according to the invention with a tension spring arranged thereon in a top view, FIG. 7b in a front view and FIG. 7c in a rotated view, FIGS. 8a and 8b show a partial top view in section of an inventive one

Stop, wherein Figure 8a shows the stop during opening and Figure 8b with closed cabinet doors,

Figures 9a and 9b correspond to Figures 8a and 8b, with a further embodiment of a stop according to the invention, Figure 10 shows a side view in section of a cabinet with two

Fitting plates and a spacer according to FIG. 7,

FIG. 11 shows an exploded view of a cabinet with fittings according to the invention and mounted tension springs,

FIG. 12 shows a vertical sectional view of a cabinet with a spring assembly according to the invention,

FIG. 13 shows a sectional top view of an assembly according to the invention of a spring according to FIG. 12,

FIGS. 14a to 14b show views of a fitting from the prior art which is used in particular for lids, FIGS. 14c to 14e show a further embodiment of an inventive one

Fitting that is used especially for lids, FIGS. 15 and 16 show the fitting according to the invention corresponding to FIG. 14d in detail in a "stroboscope holder", and

FIGS. 16 and 17 show a further embodiment of a fitting according to the invention.

The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings. However, the invention is not intended to be limited by the following examples, and numerous modifications are conceivable within the scope of the invention.

1 shows a perspective view of a cabinet 42 with two closed doors 6 which are attached to the cabinet with fittings according to the invention. The cabinet 42 shown has the two cabinet side outer walls 41, a cabinet cover 31 and a cabinet floor 11. The sectional top view in Figure 2 of a cabinet, which is very similar to that shown in Fig. 1, shows a door 6 in an open position and a door 6 in a closed position. The two cabinet doors 6 are mounted on the cabinet via a fitting according to the invention, the fitting according to the invention having a guide plate 2 with three guide tracks 20 each. Furthermore, the two Scl outer outer side walls 41 and the two inner side walls 43 of the cabinet are shown in FIG. 2, which in this embodiment only expand from behind to about half the depth of the cabinet and form a cavity 40 between the outer side wall 41 and the inner side wall of the cabinet. This cavity 40 can be used, for example, to accommodate mechanisms that facilitate opening the door 6, as shown for example in FIGS. 6 and 11-13. Alternatively, the cavity offers space for lighting devices, cables, sockets or other installations, for example. The inside of the cabinet door preferably forms a flat surface together with the inside wall 43 of the cabinet when the door 6 is open. In the closed state of the doors 6, the distal ends 61 of the doors 6 are in contact with a fitting 7 with respect to the fitting, which is preferably in the middle of the Cabinet width is attached. Preferably, a rocker 7 on the inside of the cabinet floor 11 and on the inside of the Cabinet cover 31 attached as shown for example in Fig. 11. Each guide plate 2 has three guide tracks 20 in the embodiment shown.

FIG. 3 also shows a sectional plan view of a cabinet which is similar to that of FIG. 2, but a third additional cabinet door 6 is partially shown on the lower side of FIG. 3. Furthermore, a door 6 is shown in a kind of stroboscope holder during several positions between a closed and an open state. From this illustration it can be seen how the proximal end 6 of the cabinet door is partially sunk in the cabinet during an opening movement. If the distal ends of the door are connected with a dotted line during opening, it can be seen that the curve described describes a path deviating from a circle due to the curved guideways 20. The guide plates 2 have small hooks 28 at one end, which can be used, for example, to hang in a return mechanism such as a spring in order to achieve assisted or automatic opening or closing of the doors. Versions with built-in electric motors or magnets are also possible to enable automatic opening and / or closing. The filling tracks 20 are shown here only as a dash-dotted line and only serve to illustrate the course of the guideways 20. The function of the guideways 20 and guiding points 14 can be seen more clearly from FIG. 4, which in turn is similar to FIGS. 2 and 3. The guide plate 2 is shown with three guide tracks 20, the guide tracks 20 being designed as so-called slide tracks. A guiding point 14 is shown in each guideway 20, which can be designed, for example, as a guiding pin and can optionally have a ball bearing for better slidability around the pin. During the opening or closing process of a door, each guide point 14 passes through its associated guideway 20 from one end to the other end of the guideway. When the door 6 is in the open state, the three guide points 14 each have reached the ends of their associated guideway 20 and thus form a stop for a limited opening angle of the door. In contrast, in the closed state of the door there is preferably only one guide point 14 at the attachment point 20a and the other two guide tracks 20 still form small recesses 20b, as a result of which the door 6 is at a small angle with respect to which can be pushed inwards parallel to the front of the cabinet. In this case, the guide point 14 represents an axis of rotation, as a result of which the other two guide points 14 can run into the recesses 20b in a rotational movement. This embodiment of the guideways is particularly advantageous since it is achieved that the cabinet doors can also be opened without external handles. To open this, the distal end 61 of one door is pressed inwards, as a result of which the rocker 7 is rotated about the axis 8 and the rocker 7 presses the adjacent door 6 outwards or rotates outwards due to this rotary movement. The design of the fitting in FIG. 4 shows the mounting plate 12 below the guide plate 2, which is attached to the cabinet floor 11 or the cabinet cover 31 via the fastening points 15 and, because of the plurality of fastening points 15, enables the fitting to be adjusted precisely.

The alternative embodiment of the fitting shown in FIG. 4 additionally has an adjustment plate 12 which enables the fitting and / or the guide points to be positioned and adjusted precisely. This setting plate 12 is not absolutely necessary for the function of the cabinet in the case of precise CNC production, but it proves to be advantageous if the fitting according to the invention is subsequently used in cabinets in the trade.

5 also shows, like FIG. 4, a sectional plan view of a cupboard, similar to FIGS. 2 to 4, but with minor modifications. From this figure it becomes clearer, for example, that the guide plate 2 is fastened to the cabinet wall via the fastening plate 21. The fastening plate 21 can either be an integral part of the guide plate 2 or can be connected to the guide plate 2 by a subsequent connection. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 21 extends over the entire width of the cabinet, whereby additional stability of the cabinet doors can be achieved. According to other embodiments, as shown for example in FIG. 2, the fastening plate can also extend only over part of the door width. According to this embodiment, a buffer 44 and / or a magnet 5 can be attached to the distal end of the fastening plate 21. The buffer 44 causes the first point of contact between the door and the rocker 7 when the door 6 is closed Area of the buffer 44 (stop 4) takes place. The buffer is preferably made of a soft material such as plastic or rubber in order to minimize closing noises. According to another embodiment, the buffer 44 in the fastening plate 21 can be dispensed with, for example, and the buffer 44 can be attached to the rocker 7, as shown in FIGS. 9a and 9b. The magnet 5, which is mounted in this embodiment in the mounting plate 21, is in a closed door in magnetic engagement with the rocker 7, which is preferably made of magnetic metal, or preferably has parts made of magnetic material, with magnet 5 in magnetic To be connected and to keep the door in a closed position. Cavities 40 are used in preferred embodiments to incorporate a door opening assist mechanism. Preferred embodiments are shown in FIGS. 6a to 6c and FIGS. 11 to 13. The cavity 40 can alternatively or additionally be used to accommodate electricity, light or other installation devices.

The tension spring 3 shown in FIGS. 6a to 6c pulls the door 6 against the cupboard base 11 in the closed state of the door (FIG. 6a). When the door is opened (FIG. 6b), the tension spring 3 at the proximal door end 16 pulls the door inwards towards the inside of the cabinet and supports opening the door 6 or causes it to open automatically (FIG. 6c). This spring mechanism is preferably attached at the middle vertical height of the cabinet, as shown, for example, in the side view in FIG. A major advantage of this embodiment is that, in particular, long doors are guided through the fitting on the cupboard floor via a spacer 1 and cannot bend in the central region in which the spacer 1 is attached.

FIGS. 8a and 8b show a preferred embodiment of the mechanism which holds the two doors 6 in a closed state and serves to open the doors. The rocker 7 is in this case mounted with a rotatable axis 8, the rocker preferably being attached to the inside of the cabinet cover or cabinet floor. However, it is also conceivable to arrange this mechanism in an intermediate compartment of the cabinet. 8a, both doors 6 are closed and the magnets 5 are in magnetic contact with the rocker 7 so that the doors are kept closed. FIGS. 9a and 9b show a slightly modified embodiment of FIGS. 8a and 8b, the buffers 44 forming a stop 4 with the door 6. If soft rubber buffers 44 made of plastic or Giimmi or similar materials are used, the door can be closed in a silenced manner. To open the doors, a door 6 is pressed inwards, which is possible due to the cutouts 20b in the guideways 20, and rotates the rocker 7 in such a way that the rocker 7 in the region of the neighboring door is pressed outward and thus pushing the outward neighboring door 6 causes. Due to the elongated extension of the magnet 5 along the longitudinal side of the rocker 7, a strong magnetic holding force is guaranteed. The opening of the neighboring door by the tilting mechanism of the rocker 7 causes the distance 19 between the door or the magnet 5 and the rocker 7 to be opened via the angle of rotation, as a result of which the magnetic holding force is continuously reduced and the door 6 is gently opened allows.

Figures 8a and 8b show the holding or opening mechanism with a stop rocker 7. The stop rocker 7, which is preferably made of magnetic metal, holds the door via the magnetic attraction with the magnets 5 attached to the door or to the fitting on the door in the closed state. If both doors are in the closed state, a door is pressed inwards to open, as a result of which the stop rocker 7 rotates and, due to the resulting angle between the magnetic surface 5 and the rocker 7, the magnets 5 lose their holding force. The tension spring 3 supports the movement to open the door and thus makes the door easier to open. Alternatively or in addition, the guide plate / hinge plate 2 made of elastic material and / or the guide pins / guide pins 14 can be movable and form a spring mechanism.

When both doors are open, the rocker 7 is held in the preferred starting position by laterally arranged magnets 9, the front of the rocker 7 being aligned essentially parallel to the front of the cabinet. When the first or second door is opened, the magnets 9 cause the rocker 7 to move noiselessly into it Starting position and a rocking of the rocker is prevented. When the door is closed, the rocker 7 is deflected due to the attraction of the magnet 5 and touches the inside of the door with a corner and / or edge immediately before the closed position. In order to avoid contact noises, a stop point 4 is attached to the corresponding opposite side of the rocker on the inside of the door or preferably in the hinge plate, which is preferably made of soft, damping material such as rubber. With the help of this rocking mechanism, the cabinet doors do not need handles to be opened. When both doors are closed, one door is opened by pushing the other door in by a small distance and pressing against the rotatably mounted rocker element 7 and thus opening the other door by rotating the rocker element 7 about the axis. Due to an angled rocker element 7, the pushing-in door presses against the angular recess of the rocker element 7 closer to the axis of rotation 8, whereas the pressed-open door is pressed open by a part of the rocker element which is distant from the axis of rotation and the opening door a larger distance or a larger angle than the door pushed back in. However, the additional effort required to open the door due to the point of indentation closer to the axis of rotation is partially or completely compensated for by the tension spring 3 of the door to be opened. It should be noted that the rocking mechanism described above is only optional. For example, door handles can be attached to the doors to open the doors. It is advantageous if the hinges keep the door closed.

When both doors 6 are in the open state, the rocker 7 is aligned with the magnets 9, which are attached to the side of the longitudinal side of the rocker 7, parallel to the front of the cabinet. The rotatable roll range of the rocker 7 is limited to a desired angular range by the rocker stop 10, which is implemented, for example, by stop pins. To in turn reduce unwanted opening noises, a rubber coating, such as an O-ring, can be applied around the stop pins 10.

11 shows an exploded view of a cabinet with fittings according to the invention, in which the guide plate 2 is made in one piece with the mounting plate 21 and is attached to each door top and bottom. The mounting plate 17, which is already equipped with the rocker 7, the alignment magnet 9 and the guide points 14, is correspondingly mounted on the cabinet cover and on the cabinet floor. In order to enable easy opening of the doors, the cabinet has an opening-supporting mechanism for both doors, which in this embodiment is represented by a vertical orientation of the spring 3 in contrast to FIGS. 6a, 6c. The spacers 1, which correspond to those from FIGS. 7a to 7c, are in this case attached to the proximal end 16 at a medium door height and are connected to the spring 3 by means of a cable pull. The horizontal pulling direction at the proximal end 16 of the door is achieved by deflecting the vertical pulling direction of the spring 3 via a roller 24. Both the roller 24 and the tension spring 3 are mounted in the cavity 40 of the cabinet. In comparison to a horizontal tension spring, as shown in FIGS. 6a to 6c, this embodiment has the advantage that, due to the deflection, a significantly longer spring 3 can be used and can work optimally in its elastic range. In order to prevent the doors from opening undesirably quickly, in addition to the opening-supporting mechanism, an opening-opening mechanism can also be used, which is attached, for example, by air pressure dampers or compression springs, telescopic shock absorbers or the like in such a way that the doors can be opened gently and preferably silently.

FIG. 12 shows a vertically sectioned view of the cabinet from FIG. 11 with a vertically arranged spring 3, which is connected via cable 26 to the spacer at proximal end 16 of door 6. In this embodiment, a damper 25 is attached as a door-damping mechanism, which in an open door position is in contact with the proximal end 16 of the door and dampens contact noise. The damper 25 can either be made of a rubber-like material or of another soft material for damping noise or can additionally have a damping effect, such as an air-damped telescopic damper. Fig. 13 shows a sectional plan view with the cabinet opening assisting mechanism in detail. The proximal end 16 of the cabinet door 6 is mounted on the spacer 1 by means of two screws 18. The spacer 1 is connected to the spring 3 via the cable 26, the cable 26 is diverted downward from the horizontal direction via the roller 24 into the vertical direction to the spring 3. The roller 24 and the spring 3, not shown, are mounted in the cavity 40 between the cabinet side outer wall 41 and the cabinet side inner wall 43. Also shown is the damper 25, which strikes the proximal end 16 of the door 6 when the door is opened and reduces opening noises or additionally has a damping effect for smooth opening.

14-18 show examples of another embodiment of the fitting according to the invention, in which, in contrast to the above-mentioned designs, the part of the fitting having the guide point is attached to a cabinet wall or a cover and the part of the fitting having the guideway is attached to the cabinet or is attached to a box. In this embodiment, a fitting band 50, which is attached to a cover or a flap, has the guide points 114 and 214. According to this embodiment, the guide plate 2 has two guide tracks 120 and 220, which serve to guide the two guide points 114 and 214 of the fitting band 50.

FIGS. 14a and 14b show fitting mechanisms from the prior art, whereas FIGS. 14c and 14e each show the two “main components” of the fitting according to the invention. FIGS. 14c, 14d and 14e differ in that 14c has straight guideways, whereas 14d and 14e have curved guideways, which are particularly advantageous for smooth opening and closing of a cover.

The fitting shown in FIGS. 14a to 14e is preferably used, for example, to fold down doors or lids with respect to a housing by an angle of approximately 90 °. The fitting has a hinge strap 50 with a first leg 51 and a second leg 52 angled to it. The first leg 51 is attached to the door or lid to be moved. At the free end of the second leg 52, as well as in the area of the bend 53 of the first leg 51 and the second leg 52, a guide point 114 or 214 is attached in each case. According to an embodiment, such as 14d, 15 and 16, for example, the angle β between the first leg 51 and the axis formed by the two guide points 114 and 214 is an acute angle (β <90 °). The smooth running of the fitting is achieved, for example, by the special curved curve shape according to FIGS. 14d, 15 and 16. In another preferred embodiment, for example shown in FIGS. 14e, 17 and 18, the angle β between the first leg 51 and the axis formed by the two guide points 114 and 214 is a right angle (β = 90 °). Again, the smooth running of the fitting is achieved by the special curved curve shape according to FIGS. 14d, 15 and 16.

According to a further embodiment, not shown, the angle β can also be greater than 90 °.

The second leg 52 is preferably bent, as a result of which obstacles are avoided when opening or closing. The guide points 114, 214 can be pins, for example, or pins for

Serve mounting of ball bearings. The two guide points 114 and 214 are guided along the two guide tracks 120 and 220 during a folding movement, the guide tracks 120 and 220 being attached to the housing.

A guideway is defined on the basis of two parallel guiding edges which are at substantially the same distance or are located. The curve through the family of center points, which form the mean distance between the two guide edges, is referred to as the guide curve 121 or 221. The slightly curved guide track 120 extends essentially vertically. The guide track 220 has a curved track, the tangents of which with respect to an axis, defined by the two end points of the first guide track 121, have angles between greater than 90 ° and less than 90 °. Correspondingly, the angles α of the two coulters that are formed by the guide curves 121 and 221 are also greater than 90 ° and less than 90 ° in the angular range. The point at which the guide track 220 or the guide curve 221 has an angle α of 90 ° is referred to as the minimum 91. Due to this curved guideway 220, the guide point 214 passes through the minimum 91 during opening and closing. After passing through the minimum 91, the guide point 214 moves with respect to the Minimum upwards against the earth's gravitational field, which slows down the rotary movement of the cover. In a preferred embodiment of the guideway 220, the guiding curve has at least one mathematically defined turning point 81.

FIG. 15 shows with the solid line the position of the guide points 114 and 214 in their associated guideways 120 and 220 when the cover is open, whereas FIG. 16 with the solid line shows the positions of the leading points in a closed cover position. In addition to the end positions of the guide points, the two FIGS. 15 and 16 show the intermediate positions in a type of stroboscopic image with dashed lines. The guidance of the guide points 114 and 214 along the tracks 120 and 220 becomes clear on the basis of the two stroboscope recordings. Due to the curved guideway 220, the guiding point 214 must pass through a minimum 91 both when opening and when closing the cover. Therefore, the filling point must be guided against gravity after passing through the minimum 91, as a result of which the pivoting movement of the cover is braked both when the cover is opened and when the cover is closed.

Figure 17 shows with the solid line the position of the guide points 114 and 214 in their associated guideways 120 and 220 with a half-open cover. When the cover closes, the guide point 214 then passes through the minimum 91, after which the guide point 214 performs an upward movement and finally reaches the left end of the guideway 220 with the cover closed, as shown in FIG. Due to the curved guideway 220, the guide point 214 travels through a minimum 91 both when opening and when closing the cover. Therefore, after passing through the minimum 91, the guide point is guided against gravity, as a result of which the pivoting movement occurs both when opening the cover and when closing the cover the lid is braked. According to the embodiment of FIGS. 17 and 18, the guideway 220 has no mathematical turning point in addition to the minimum 91.

Claims

Patent claims 1. Fitting, in particular for doors (6) and / or flaps with at least one guide device with which the door and / or flap along a path (20; 120; 220) is performed. 2. Fitting according to claim 1, wherein the door (6) and / or flap can be completely or partially retracted into an opening during opening in the course of the rotary movement. 3. Fitting according spoke 1 or 2, wherein the rotary movement is guided by guide points (14; 114; 214) which run in eccentrically arranged tracks (20; 120; 220). 4. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the guide prevents torsional stress on doors (6) and / or flaps and in particular doors (6) can be guided with greater length with less rigidity. 5. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 4, with at least one guide plate (2) with which a door (6) and / or flap can be moved around one or more eccentrically arranged guide points (14; 114; 214). 6. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the guide plate (2) has a fastening plate (21) for connecting to the door top or bottom. 7. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 6, with at least one adjusting plate (12) for receiving and fine adjustment of the fitting. 8. Fitting according to claim 7, wherein the adjustment plate (12) with a plurality of fastening points (15) can be positioned. 9. Fitting according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the adjusting plate (12) enables the fine adjustment of the guide points (14; 114; 214). 10. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a door (6) and / or flap via one or more guide points (14; 114; 214) along a guide track (20; 120; 220) is movable. 11. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein at least one guide track (20; 120; 220) has at least one locking device, which is preferably at least one of the end points of the guide track (20; 120; 220) and / or at least one intermediate point of the Guide path is arranged, whereby the fitting has one or more holding positions. 12. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 11, with at least one spring and / or tension spring that biases the fitting in one direction, wherein an automatic opening and / or closing of a door and / or flap is made possible. 13. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 8, with at least one electric motor that opens and / or closes a door with the above-mentioned door fitting. 14. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 13, with a reset mechanism, which is preferably attached to the middle height of the door (6) and / or flap and In the closed state, the door and / or flap pulls against the cabinet floor (11) and / or with a spacer (1). 15. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the reset mechanism has at least one spring (3), preferably a tension spring. 16. Fitting according to claim 15, wherein the spring (3) is arranged horizontally. 17. Fitting according to claim 15, wherein the spring (3) is arranged vertically. 18. Fitting according to claim 17, wherein a pulling cable (26) attached to the spacer (1) runs horizontally and is deflected in the vertical direction via a roller (24) and is connected to the spring (3). 19. Fitting according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a damper (25) is attached to the proximal end (16) of the door (6). 20. Fitting according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a damper (25) is attached to the cabinet so that it dampens the proximal end (16) of the door (6) when opening. 21. Fitting according to one of the preceding claims, with at least one spring, preferably a tension spring, for preventing a door (6) from sagging between the guides of one of the door fittings. 22. Fitting according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a guide plate has at least two, preferably three or more guide tracks (20; 120; 220), and wherein a counter plate has at least an equal number of guide points (14; 114; 214) which in the associated guideway (20; 120; 220) are guided so that the guide plate can preferably be pivoted by approximately 90 ° relative to the counter plate, and is preferably additionally displaceable in the longitudinal direction with respect to a pivot point. 23. Fitting according to claim 22, wherein at least one end point of a guideway serves as a fulcrum and the at least second guideway (20; 120 220) one Has extension into which the associated holding element can enter when rotating about the pivot point. 24. Fitting according to claim 23, wherein the extension extends in a direction which is substantially in the direction of the circular path with respect to said pivot point. 25. Fitting according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one part is made of plastic, preferably abrasion-resistant plastic such as nylon, preferably as a stamped part, cast part or by machining techniques by means of milling, sawing, lasering or water jet. 26. Fitting according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the track (20; 120; 220) is formed as a recess in a plate and the associated guide point is preferably designed as a pin which is filled in the recess essentially without play. 27. Fitting according spoke, wherein the pin has a cylindrical shape and is preferably designed as a ball bearing which is rotatable about the pin axis. 28. System in particular with a fitting according to one of the above claims, wherein a rotatably mounted stop rocker / rocker element (7) which is mounted in the interior of the cabinet overlapping on the two free door ends of two adjacent doors and holds both doors in the closed position via a holding mechanism. 29. System according spoke 28, wherein the stop rocker (7) is rotatable about an axis (8) and is preferably made of magnetic metal. 30. System according spoke 28 or 29, wherein at least one door has at least one magnet (5) in the closed door position with the stop rocker (7) is in magnetic connection. 31. System according to one of claims 28 to 30, wherein at least one magnet in the door and / or on the stop rocker (7) is attached. 32. System according to one of claims 28 to 31, wherein rocker attachment points (10) restrict the rotational movement of the rocker (7) to a preferred angular range. 33. System according to one of claims 28 to 32, wherein at least one magnet (9) are attached in the vicinity of the one rocker end and / or the other rocker end in order to dampen a rocking back and forth of the rocker (7) and in the open state to keep both doors the stop rocker in a starting position in which the front edge of the rocker is aligned substantially parallel to the front edge of the cabinet. 34. System according to one of claims 28 to 32, wherein the holding magnets (5) are preferably integrated in the mounting rail at the height of the free door end. 35. System according to one of claims 28 to 34, wherein at least one buffer (44) is attached to the door so that the buffer (44) forms the first point of contact with the rocker (7) when the door is closed. 36. System according to 35, wherein the at least one buffer (44) is integrated in the mounting rail and are preferably made of elastic material such as rubber. 37. System according to one of claims 28 to 36, wherein at least one buffer (44) is attached to the side of the rocker facing the cabinet front. 38. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 27, wherein at least two guide points run on at least one guideway, forces being built up during the movement of the guide points in the hinge plate (2) in order to produce intended force effects in the course of the movement or locking. 39. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 27 or 38, wherein the guide plate made of elastic material and / or the guide points are movable and generate forces that support the opening and / or closing of the doors. 40. Fitting for the articulated connection of a lid or flap to a housing with: a fitting band (50) with a first leg (51) and one against the first Leg (51) angled second leg (52), the fitting band (50) in the region of the bend (53) between the first (51) and second leg (52) and at the free end of the second leg (52) a first and second Guide point (114; 214), and a fitting plate (2) with a first and second guide track (120; 220) for Guide the guide points (114) and (214), wherein the fitting band (50) is attached to the cover and the fitting plate (2) is attached to the housing, characterized in that the first guide point (114) in the slightly curved first guide path (120 ) and the second lead point (214) is guided in the second guideway (220), which has a curved path whose tangents with respect to a virtual axis of the first guideway (120), defined by the two end points of the first guideway (120 ), Have angles greater and less than 90 °. 41. Fitting according to spoke 40, wherein the second guideway (220) has a minimum (91) surrounded by higher-ranking filling track points. 42. Fitting according to spoke 40 or 41, wherein the guide curve (221) of the second guide track (220) has at least one turning point (81). 43. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 42, wherein the guide curve (121) of the first guide track (120) has no turning point. 44. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 43, wherein the guide tracks (120; 220) are delimited by guide edges (122, 123; 222, 223) which are essentially always at the same distance. 45. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 44, wherein the fitting plate (2) is fastened to the housing via a plurality of fastening points (15) distributed over a surface. 46. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 45, wherein rollers or ball bearings are attached to the two guide points (114) and (214). 47. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 46, wherein the guideways (17) and (18) are lasered out of the fitting plate, milled or punched out or molded. 48. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 47, wherein the fitting plate is made of steel or plastic. 49. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 48, wherein the fitting band (50) on the guide points (114) and (214) has elongated holes. 50. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 49, wherein the guide plate (2) is attached to the housing so that the first guide track (120) extends substantially in a vertical direction. 51. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 50, wherein the angle β between the first leg (51) and the axis through the two guide points (114) and (214) an acute angle (ß <90 °) is formed. 52. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 50, wherein the angle ß between the first leg (51) and the axis formed by the two guide points (114) and (214) is a right angle (ß = 90 °) , 53. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 50, wherein the angle β between the first leg (51) and the axis formed by the two guide points (114) and (214) is an obtuse angle (β> 90 °) , 54. Fitting according to one of claims 40 to 53, wherein the second guide track (220) has a curved track whose tangents with respect to an axis, defined by the two end points of the first guide track (121), angle α between greater than 100 ° and less than 80 ° have.