WO2004084313A1 - 固定電荷を中和した高誘電体膜を有する半導体装置 - Google Patents
固定電荷を中和した高誘電体膜を有する半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004084313A1 WO2004084313A1 PCT/JP2003/003445 JP0303445W WO2004084313A1 WO 2004084313 A1 WO2004084313 A1 WO 2004084313A1 JP 0303445 W JP0303445 W JP 0303445W WO 2004084313 A1 WO2004084313 A1 WO 2004084313A1
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- film
- semiconductor device
- insulating film
- component
- gate electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/66—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
- H10D64/68—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator
- H10D64/681—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator having a compositional variation, e.g. multilayered
- H10D64/685—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator having a compositional variation, e.g. multilayered being perpendicular to the channel plane
-
- H10D64/01336—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D64/031—Manufacture or treatment of data-storage electrodes
- H10D64/037—Manufacture or treatment of data-storage electrodes comprising charge-trapping insulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/66—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
- H10D64/68—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator
- H10D64/691—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator comprising metallic compounds, e.g. metal oxides or metal silicates
-
- H10P14/6339—
-
- H10P14/6689—
-
- H10P14/69391—
-
- H10P14/69392—
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor device having a high dielectric insulating film made of a metal oxide or a metal silicate and a method of manufacturing the same.
- MOSFET field effect transistor
- a limiting force S is also applied to the thickness of the gate insulating film due to a request from the scaling law. It is required to reduce it below that.
- a silicon oxide film having good leakage current characteristics and a low interface density has been generally used as a gate insulating film.
- the tunnel current directly increases with a decrease in the physical thickness of the good insulation film, and therefore, the thickness of the gate insulation film is further reduced from the above value. Then, the gate leakage current due to the tunnel current becomes a serious problem.
- the gate leak current increases, a substantial leak current occurs when, for example, the gate is turned off, which causes a problem that a circuit of the semiconductor device does not operate normally or that power consumption increases.
- high dielectric film such as a metal oxide or a metal silicate having a high dielectric constant as a material for the gate insulating film is being studied.
- These high dielectric film is commonly referred to as high-K dielectric film, Z r 0 2, H f O 2, T i 0 2, and the like ⁇ a 2 0 5, A ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3.
- the HfO2 film has a higher crystallization temperature than the ZrO2 film, and is a very promising material as a gate insulating film in next-generation ultra-high-speed semiconductor devices.
- Non-Patent Document 1 ⁇ S. Lin, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 2041, 2002
- Non-Patent Document 2 H. Harris, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1065 (2002)
- the H f 0 2 film or Z r 0 2 film the positive fixed charges are present in the film It has been known.
- the mechanism by which such fixed charges are generated is not clear, but when the Mgh-K dielectric film having such positive fixed charges is used as it is as the gate insulating film of a MOS transistor, a negative flat band shift Is induced, and the carrier mobility is greatly reduced in the channel region.
- a high-speed semiconductor device that uses a gate insulating film is conventional H f 0 2 film
- the thickness of the gut insulating film had to be set to such a relatively large value, but the positive fixed charge existing in the HfO2 film
- the ti direct voltage fluctuates and it is difficult to realize a large carrier mobility in a channel region. Disclosure of the invention
- a more specific object of the present invention is to suppress the fluctuations of M g hK in a semiconductor device using a dielectric film for the gate insulating film, lowering and operating characteristics of Kiyaria mobility by the fixed charge in the film .
- Another object of the present invention in the high-K dielectric film having a positive fixed charge, by adding the components of different M g hK dielectric film having a negative fixed charge, the whole and to film
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-K dielectric film in which fixed charges therein are neutralized, and a semiconductor device using such a high-K dielectric film.
- the gate insulating film is to provide a semiconductor device characterized by consisting of H f 0 2 film containing A 1 2O3 component 6-1 2% proportion in atomic percent of A 1.
- the medium of the A 1 2O3 ingredient in H f O2 membrane by introducing at a rate of 6 to 1 2% in atomic percent of A 1, fixed charge H f 0 2 film are substantially And the carrier mobility in the channel is greatly improved.
- the fixed charges contained in the gut insulating film are removed, the problem of the flat band voltage shift and the problem of the change of the threshold value associated therewith are suppressed.
- Figure 1 is a diagram showing the invention's relationship with the underlying found in experiments, the equivalent oxide thickness and a flat band voltage shift of H f 0 2 film formed silicon down on the substrate of the present invention of the present invention ;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the principle of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of the flash memory according to the third embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the sacrificial oxidation used during the formation of the element isolation insulating film 22 is formed on the silicon substrate 21 in which the element region 21 A is defined by the element isolation insulating film 22 having the LOCOS structure.
- the exposed silicon surface was treated with HC 1 and H 2 0 2, with thickness a chemical oxide film 2 3 of about 1 nm is formed I have.
- the MO CVD method using a chromatic genus raw material organic metal raw material and A 1 of the H f comprises A 1 2 Os ingredients into probably film
- a hafnium oxide film 24 on which hafnium aluminate (HfA12O5) is formed is formed to a thickness of about 5 to 1 Onm.
- Hf (t-OC4H9) 4 is used as the organometallic raw material for Hf
- A1 (t-C4Hg) 3 is used as the organometallic raw material for A1.
- the process is performed by supplying oxygen gas together with the organometallic raw material to a process space on the surface of the substrate to be processed at a substrate temperature of 500 ° C. under the above pressure.
- a 1 formed by 2 0 3 component containing hafnium oxide film 24 is further nitrogen atmosphere, after being heat-treated for 30 seconds at 800 ° C, performing the plasma CVD process at a substrate temperature of 610 ° C Is covered with the polysilicon film. Further, by patterning the polysilicon film thus formed corresponding to each element region 21A, a polysilicon electrode pattern 25 is formed.
- the H f O 2 component contains 93% by atomic percent of H f in the H f O 2 film. That is, when the atomic fraction of H f is included at a ratio of 0.93, the flat band voltage shift AVFB becomes almost zero regardless of the enzyme d of the H f O 2 film.
- the composition represented by the atomic fraction of H f in the H f O 2 film containing the A 12 ⁇ 3 component and where ⁇ ⁇ is d [nm] is 0.93-0.1 9 * (AVFB-O 005) Zd or more, 0.93 + 0.19 * (AVFB + O. 005)
- the proportions of the components H f in high-K dielectric film containing a H f O2 as a main component A 12 0 3 component formed on a silicon substrate in the present invention minimize the size of the flat band flff shift by a range of 94%, and sets a ratio of a 1 2 0 3 component in the film to correspond to the range 12 to 6% in atomic percent of a 1 can be suppressed to limit, in particular the ratio of the H f 0 2 component about 93% by atomic percent H f, also by setting the ratio of the a 1203 component 7% atomic percent of a 1, the H
- the flat band voltage shift in the high-K dielectric film containing f O2 as the main component can be suppressed to the range of approximately 5 OmV on the earth. This makes it possible to substantially completely neutralize the positive fixed charges in the film.
- a channel-doped region 11a is formed in the element region 11A immediately below the gate electrode 13G, and an n-type source is provided on both sides of the gate electrode 13 in the silicon substrate 11.
- Extension regions 11b and 11c are formed.
- an n + type pocket which suppresses the short channel effect by suppressing the extension of the depletion layer from the drain end so as to face each other. Injection areas lid and lie are formed respectively.
- the element region 11A has an n + type source region 11S substantially corresponding to the outside of the gate side wall insulating film 13A, and n corresponds substantially to the outside of the gate side wall insulating film 13B.
- a + type drain region 11D is formed.
- H f 0 2 film 1 2 B comprising the A 1 2O3 component in this embodiment is similar to the previous embodiments, the fixed charge in the film are substantially neutralized, fixed charges in the gate insulating film As a result, the decrease in mobility in the channel area of the channel is suppressed, and the fluctuation of the threshold characteristic is suppressed.
- the natural oxide film was removed from the surface of the silicon substrate 11 with an HF aqueous solution, and then the silicon substrate 11 from which the natural oxide film of FIG. 7A was removed in the process of FIG. 7B.
- a chemical oxide film 12A is formed on about 1 SU $.
- the substrate on which the chemical oxide film 12A is formed is further introduced into the MOCVD apparatus, and Hf and an organic metal material of A1, for example, Hf (t-OC4H9) 4 and A 1 (t one C4 H9) 3 was supplied under a pressure of 65 P a with oxygen gas, .5 00 ° to the chemical oxide film 12 a at a substrate temperature of C, a 1 2 .theta.3 component of a 1 atoms per 5% to 10% Hf 02 membrane containing 6 to 12%, preferably 7% in cents
- the H f ⁇ 2 film 12 ⁇ thus formed is heat-treated at a temperature of 800 ° C. for 30 seconds in a nitrogen atmosphere to improve the film quality. Since the Hf02 film 12 ⁇ contains a substantial proportion of the A12O3 component, it does not crystallize even at a temperature of 800 ° C.
- As + or P + is further introduced into the surface of the silicon substrate 11 by ion implantation to form a channel-doped region 11a, and a polysilicon film 13 is further deposited by the step 610.
- the polysilicon film 13 thus deposited in the step of FIG.7D is patterned to form a gate electrode 13G. Further, using the gate electrode 13G as a mask, As + or P + is introduced obliquely by ion implantation to form the p + -type pocket implantation regions 11 d and 11 e on both sides of the gate electrode 13 G.
- n + type source extension region 11b and a drain extension region 11c having shallow junctions are formed on both sides of the substrate so as to partially overlap the pocket injection regions 11d and lie.
- the gate electrode 13 G and the side wall insulating films 13 A and 13 B are masked.
- + or P + is introduced into the device region 11A by ion implantation, and an n + type having a deep junction is formed so as to partially overlap the source extension region 11b and the drain extension region 11c.
- Source area 11 S And a drain region 11D is formed.
- the high-K dielectric film 12B mainly composed of HfO2
- the fixed charge in the gate insulating film is small, and the carrier mobility in the channel is greatly increased.
- the flat band voltage shift is reduced, even if a high-K dielectric film 12B having a large thickness is used, the element characteristics of the semiconductor device do not change. 0 2 film 1 2 B can be used. Accordingly, a leak current flowing through the Hf02 film 12B is suppressed.
- the semiconductor device 10 in FIG. 6 is an ⁇ -channel MOS transistor
- a ⁇ -channel MOS transistor having a similar configuration can be manufactured by inverting the conductivity type of the impurity element introduced in each ion implantation step. Is also possible.
- the semiconductor device 10 is formed on a strained SiGe layer formed on a silicon substrate or on a strained Si layer formed on a SiGe layer. It is also possible.
- H f 0 2 film that neutralized fixed charge comprises A 1 2 0 3 ingredients according TsutomuAkira is also possible to use the tunnel insulating film of the flash memory.
- FIG. 8 shows a configuration of a flash memory 30 having a laminated Gut structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the flash memory 30 is formed on a p-type silicon substrate 31 in which an element region 31A is defined by an element isolation structure 31B. Contains 7% of the AI 2 O 3 component in atomic percent of A 1 through the silicon thermal oxide film 3 2 A with a film thickness of about 0.8 nm.H f 0 2 film 3 3 8 is a physical film with 7 11 111 It is formed thick. The silicon thermal oxide film 32A and the HfO2 film thus formed form a tunnel insulating film 32 of a flash memory.
- the on the tunnel insulating film 3 2 is a polysilicon floating gate electrode 3 3 formed further on the polysilicon floating gate electrode 3 3 C VD - the S i 0 2 intermediate insulating film 3 4 including, for example, Through control gate electrode 35 are formed.
- an n-type source region 31S and a drain region 3ID are formed on both sides of a stacked gate structure 35G including the floating gate electrode 33 and the control gate electrode 35 by an ion implantation process. Is formed.
- the fixed charge in the Hf 02 film 32B is neutralized by introducing A Iota2omikuron3 component, as a result, the Hf 0 2 film 32 ⁇ tunica 32 beta also increase the Eff The operating characteristics of the flash memory are not affected by these charges.
- the Ri by the increasing the thickness of the Hf ⁇ 2 film 32 B, the charge accumulated in the floating gate Ichito electrode 33 that solve the problem of leakage.
- the present invention is not limited to such a specific production method, for example, as a raw material for H f H f (N (CH3 ) 2) 4, Hf (N ( CHs) (C 2 H5)) 4, Hf and (N (C2H5) 2) 4 and the like, can also be used a 1 (C2H5) 3, Al (CH 3) 3 or the like as a raw material of a 1. Further in the present invention is formed by the A 1 2 ⁇ 3 MOCVD method including Hf 0 2 membrane components, but it is also possible that this is formed by ALD (atomic layer deposition) process.
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- chemical oxide film is omitted 12 A, can also form H f O2 membrane directly on the surface of the silicon substrate 11 including the A 12 ⁇ 3 components. ,Ah .
- the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the claims. .
- Industrial applicability the medium of the A 1 2O3 ingredient in H f O2 membrane by introducing at a rate of 6-1 2% atomic percent of A 1, fixed charge H f 0 2 film are substantially And the carrier mobility in the channel is greatly improved.
- the fixed charges contained in the gate insulating film are removed, the problem of the flat band voltage shift and the problem of the threshold change accompanying the flat band voltage shift are suppressed.
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- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003221174A AU2003221174A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-03-20 | Semiconductor device having high dielectric film neutralizing fixed charge |
| PCT/JP2003/003445 WO2004084313A1 (ja) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-03-20 | 固定電荷を中和した高誘電体膜を有する半導体装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/003445 WO2004084313A1 (ja) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-03-20 | 固定電荷を中和した高誘電体膜を有する半導体装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004084313A1 true WO2004084313A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/003445 Ceased WO2004084313A1 (ja) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-03-20 | 固定電荷を中和した高誘電体膜を有する半導体装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2003221174A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004084313A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6060755A (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2000-05-09 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Aluminum-doped zirconium dielectric film transistor structure and deposition method for same |
| US20020106536A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-08 | Jongho Lee | Dielectric layer for semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
| US20020135030A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2002299614A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | Mis型電界効果トランジスタ及びその製造方法及び半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP2003017686A (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-20 AU AU2003221174A patent/AU2003221174A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-20 WO PCT/JP2003/003445 patent/WO2004084313A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6060755A (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2000-05-09 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Aluminum-doped zirconium dielectric film transistor structure and deposition method for same |
| US20020106536A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-08 | Jongho Lee | Dielectric layer for semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
| US20020135030A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2002299614A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | Mis型電界効果トランジスタ及びその製造方法及び半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP2003017686A (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JOHNSON R.S. ET AL.: "Electron trapping in noncrystalline remote plasma deposited Hf-aluminate alloys for gate dielectric applications", J. VAC. SCI. TECHNOL., vol. B20, no. 3, May 2002 (2002-05-01) - June 2002 (2002-06-01), pages 1126 - 1131, XP012009310 * |
| TORII KAZUNARI ET AL.: "Hafunium aluminate-maku denki tokusei no Hf/al soseika izon-sei", (HEISEI 14 NEN) SHUKI DAI 36 KAI EXTENDED ABSTRACTS; THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF APPLIED PHYSICS SEPARATE, vol. 2, September 2002 (2002-09-01), pages 742, XP002986443 * |
| ZHU W. ET AL.: "HfO2 and HfAlO for CMOS: thermal stability and curent transport", INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES MEETING, TECHNICAL DIGEST 2001, 2001, pages 463 - 466, XP010575167 * |
| ZHU W.J. ET AL.: "Effect of Al inclusion in HfO2 on the physical and electrical properties of the dielectrics", IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, vol. 23, no. 11, November 2002 (2002-11-01), pages 649 - 651, XP001158214 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003221174A1 (en) | 2004-10-11 |
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