WO2004078327A1 - Procede de fabrication de membranes pour modules de filtration, notamment pour le traitement des eaux - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication de membranes pour modules de filtration, notamment pour le traitement des eaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004078327A1 WO2004078327A1 PCT/FR2004/000174 FR2004000174W WO2004078327A1 WO 2004078327 A1 WO2004078327 A1 WO 2004078327A1 FR 2004000174 W FR2004000174 W FR 2004000174W WO 2004078327 A1 WO2004078327 A1 WO 2004078327A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- membranes
- crosslinking
- membrane
- water
- hydrophilic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0006—Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/081—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/30—Cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/36—Hydrophilic membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/38—Hydrophobic membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/44—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/26-B01D71/42
- B01D71/441—Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the manufacture of membranes for nanofiltration, ultrafiltration or microfiltration modules, in particular for water treatment, said membranes being made up of two polymers, on the one hand a hydrophobic polymeric material and, on the other hand a hydrophilic polymeric material , these two polymers being “allied” to one another.
- the membranes based on hydrophobic materials used in the field of water treatment, have the advantage of being chemically, thermally and bacteriologically stable; on the other hand, they are subject to rapid and irreversible clogging by suspended matter and / or organic matter present, in particular, in surface water.
- the use of this type of membrane is possible, but requires frequent chemical washing which complicates the operation of the installations, increases the cost of operation and decreases the productivity of the filtration system.
- the membranes based on hydrophilic polymer are less prone to clogging and are therefore of major interest from the point of view of "factory production management".
- Such membranes are characterized by a productivity much higher than that of hydrophobic membranes, productivity which results from their chemical nature, which itself conditions the potential clogging rate of these membranes.
- Their main drawback lies in the fact that they are subject to faster chemical aging and that they present a potential risk of bacteriological degradation, in particular for membranes based on cellulose derivatives. This last parameter does not constitute a technological barrier, because it is possible to take precautions for use to properly protect the membranes from the risk of damage due to bacteria.
- EP-A-0 568 045 describes a process for the production of hollow fibers intended for the hemodialysis process and produced from polysulfone (PSF). To do this, a formulation based on PSF and hydrophilic and pore-forming agents is used. However, this publication does not teach any chemical treatment capable of fixing or stabilizing the hydrophilic agent in the membrane: experience shows that in this case as in many others, the hydrophilizing agent is gradually eluted from the membrane ( F. Ivaldi, thesis, UPS Jardin, December 15, 1982). US-A-5,543,465 aims to stabilize polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), as a hydrophilizing agent, within the porous structure of the membrane.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- the present invention has set itself the objective of manufacturing a membrane made up of an “alloy” of two polymers: a simple chemistry, allowing, subject to the implementation of controls and processes appropriate to ensure the cohesion of these two polymer materials so that, for said membrane, an advantageous combination of the properties of the two constituent polymers results.
- the invention relates to a process for manufacturing membranes for filtration modules, in particular for the treatment of water comprising a hydrophobic polymeric material into which a hydrophilic polymeric material is incorporated, or on which it is deposited, characterized in that it comprises the following stages: a) the membrane is conditioned, cold, after incorporation or deposition of the hydrophilic polymer material, in a solution containing potassium, sodium or ammonium persulfate and b) crosslinking is carried out hot, at a temperature above 60 ° C and preferably of the order of 70 to 80 ° C, hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymeric materials constituting the membrane, by dipping the latter in a crosslinking agent acting by radical mechanism, in particular an aqueous solution of persulfate.
- one of the two polymers can be a simple molecule capable of splitting by the action of a crosslinking agent acting by radical mechanism.
- the crosslinking between the hydrophobic and hydrophilic polymer materials is ensured when hot by the action of a sodium persulfate solution having a concentration of between 2 and 7 g / l.
- the raw membrane prior to the crosslinking step, is subjected to cold quenching, in an aqueous solution of sodium persulfate having a mass concentration of between 2 and 7 g / 1, for 2 to 24 hours , preferably 4 to 12 hours.
- the present licensee first took two actions to better understand the role of the persulfate radical on PSF and PVP molecules. It therefore attempted to verify whether or not potassium persulfate acts on polysulfone alone. To do this, we immersed hollow fibers, previously rinsed, in a mixture containing 0.5 and 5.0% of persulfate at high temperature (90 ° C) and for one hour. It was then demonstrated that the mechanical performance of these fibers decreases, in relation to the concentration of persulfate (see Table 2 below). We are therefore certain that the persulfate radicals attack polymer chains, such as polysulfone, well.
- the persulfate ion remains stable (the ions present in the solution are assayed for around thirty hours, without observing any change) while from 40 ° C. the persulfate ion begins to transform as a persulfate radical after only 3 hours, but very few ions are concerned, only 0.6%.
- hydrophilic polymer material it is preferable for this agent to be in as close contact as possible with the hydrophobic polymer. It is therefore generally introduced into the basic formulation used for fabricate the membranes, so as to ensure an intimate and homogeneous distribution.
- the membranes are thoroughly rinsed before crosslinking with the persulfate, in order to remove as completely as possible the hydrophilic products which are included in the pore volumes of the membrane.
- the membranes for example by soaking with hot water. This soaking can be carried out at a temperature between 60 and 90 ° C, for 1 to 24 hours, preferably for 2 to 12 hours.
- the rinsing liquid may consist of a mixture of water and ethanol, in order to reinforce the extraction power of the rinsing water.
- the process which is the subject of the invention makes it possible to manufacture membranes in the range of porosity going from nanofiltration (or low limit of ullrafiltration) to the high limit of microfiltration.
- a hydrophilic material of higher molecular mass in order to minimize the amount necessary to give the membrane filtration performance. discounted.
- the more the hydrophilic material is compatible with the hydrophobic support polymer the greater the stabilization of this hydrophilic material in the matrix of the support polymer, in particular in the dense matrix in which the various polymers coexist.
- the collodion used consists of:
- PSFgrade S 6010 18% PEG 1500 extrusion additive about 15 -25%
- N-methylpyrrolidone qs 100%.
- a hollow fiber is produced whose outside / inside diameters are: 1.8 / 1.0 mm.
- a identical internal liquid and external liquid comprising from 5 to 50% by mass ratio of N-methyl-pyrrolidone, preferably 25 to 40% for fibers with internal skin; to produce fibers with external skin, the percentage of solvent must be between 40 and 100%, preferably between 50 and 90%.
- the collodion, the internal liquid and the external liquid are maintained at a temperature between 20 and 60 ° C, preferably 25 to 45 ° C, during the precipitation of the fiber.
- the fiber obtained has, originally, a water permeability equal to 8.6 10 "10 m / s. Pa, a breaking force of 9.5 Newton and an elongation at break of 50%. soaking with water added with chlorine at 1000 ppm, the water permeability of the fibers is measured, it is equal to 9.7 10 ⁇ 10 m / s. Pa.
- the "raw extrusion" fibers without soaking in chlorine, are rinsed in water for 24 hours, then soaked in an aqueous solution containing 3 g / 1 of potassium persulfate, for a period of between 2 and 24 hours, preferably 4 to 12 hours. They are then treated in an aqueous solution containing 3 g / l of the same persulfate, brought to 70 ° C. for approximately 30 minutes. These fibers are rinsed by static soaking in hot water (80 ° C, for 5 hours) and are then conditioned with an aqueous solution of glycerin (60% by mass). Before conditioning in the mixture containing glycerin, the mechanical tensile properties of the fibers were characterized.
- the force and the elongation at break of the fibers are measured here. They are found to be 9.6 N and 35% respectively.
- the fibers are then air dried for two days.
- a radical agent it has been possible to retain a large part of the mechanical performance of the fibers and only the elongation at break of the fiber has been lowered.
- the lowering of the elongation is due, on the one hand to the better elimination of pore-forming agent and of hydrophilic agent which has not been fixed on or in the fibers and, on the other hand to the creation new chemical bonds between the different polymer chains forming the fibers.
- the fiber contained 10% PVP, compared to the dry matter originally present in the collodion. This ensures that the process keeps PVP macromolecules fixed in the polysulfone matrix.
- the filtration mode has always been in frontal mode.
- the filtration cycles lasted 30 minutes.
- the fibers were washed by backwashing with permeate supplemented with 5 ppm of chlorine and lasting 1 to 2 minutes.
- Backwashing provided reverse filtration of 8.3 to 9.7 10 "5 m / s of permeate under a maximum pressure set at 2.5 10 5 .
- Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings shows the evolution of the permeability of the membranes during filtration of Seine water having the characteristics specified in Table 4. It is noted that after 2 days of use, the permeability with water drops to 60 l / hm 2 .bar and it becomes necessary to do a chemical wash to restore the fibers to their permeability to the starting water.
- Crosslinking is carried out by soaking the fibers in a solution containing 5 g / l of potassium persulfate, first cold for 24 h, then at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. After rinsing, conditioning with glycerin and rewetting with water, the performance of the fibers is measured; these have evolved as follows: Breaking force 7.8 N. Elongation at break 37% Water permeability 9.4-11, 4 10 - " 1 ⁇ 0 ⁇ m / s. Pa
- FIG. 2 of the accompanying drawings shows the evolution of the permeability of the membranes during filtration of Seine water having the characteristics specified in Table 4.
- a module equipped with 1 m 2 was produced filtration surface, its permeability at the end of manufacture was equal to 9.7 10 "10 m / s. Pa.
- This module was then put this module in continuous filtration of Seine water and started by applying an equal production flow at 1.9 10 "5 m / s.
- FIGS. 3a to 5b are photographs which have been obtained using a scanning electron microscopy and they make it possible to illustrate the porous structure of the fibers of the membranes produced in accordance with the process which is the subject of the invention.
- the fibers may or may not contain vacuoles (see the detail of the fibers section in these photographs), they may also be in the form of a homogeneous structure. The important thing is that the vacuoles which may be present do not come into contact with the skin of the membrane which must remain supported by a homogeneous structure.
- Figure 3a shows a section of the fiber: it is a conventional structure of PSF-based fibers.
- Figure 3b illustrates a detail of the fiber section: we see an internal skin, a spongy porous structure containing vacuoles then an external skin.
- Figures 4a to 5b are sections which illustrate the section of fibers without vacuoles.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/543,693 US20060228483A1 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-01-26 | Method of producing membranes for filtration modules which are intended, for example, for water treatment |
| EP04705103A EP1587608A1 (fr) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-01-26 | Procede de fabrication de membranes pour modules de filtration, notamment pour le traitement des eaux |
| DE04705103T DE04705103T1 (de) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-01-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von membranen für filtrationodule, insbesondere für wasserbehandlung |
| JP2006505661A JP2006517469A (ja) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-01-26 | ろ過モジュール用メンブレンの製造方法 |
| CA002514468A CA2514468A1 (fr) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-01-26 | Procede de fabrication de membranes pour modules de filtration, notamment pour le traitement des eaux |
| AU2004217583A AU2004217583A1 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-01-26 | Method of producing membranes for filtration modules which are intended, for example, for water treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR03/01013 | 2003-01-29 | ||
| FR0301013A FR2850297B1 (fr) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Procede de fabrication de membranes pour modules de filtration, notamment pour le traitement des eaux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004078327A1 true WO2004078327A1 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
Family
ID=32669321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2004/000174 Ceased WO2004078327A1 (fr) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-01-26 | Procede de fabrication de membranes pour modules de filtration, notamment pour le traitement des eaux |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060228483A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1587608A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2006517469A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20060014364A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100342957C (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2004217583A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2514468A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE04705103T1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2249200T1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2850297B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004078327A1 (fr) |
Cited By (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006135966A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-28 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Traitement de réticulation de membranes polymères |
| WO2007006104A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Traitement de membranes avec un monopersulfate |
| JP2008521598A (ja) * | 2004-12-03 | 2008-06-26 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイション | 膜の後処理 |
| AU2006269753B2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2011-09-01 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Monopersulfate treatment of membranes |
| US8057574B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2011-11-15 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Membrane post treatment |
| AU2006261581B2 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2012-03-15 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Cross linking treatment of polymer membranes |
| US8182687B2 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2012-05-22 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules |
| US8268176B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2012-09-18 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Backwash |
| US8287743B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2012-10-16 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump |
| US8293098B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2012-10-23 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| US8318028B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2012-11-27 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| US8377305B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Continuously variable aeration |
| US8382981B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2013-02-26 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Frame system for membrane filtration modules |
| US8496828B2 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2013-07-30 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Cleaning in membrane filtration systems |
| US8506806B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2013-08-13 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module |
| US8512568B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2013-08-20 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
| US8518256B2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2013-08-27 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Membrane module |
| US8758622B2 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Simple gas scouring method and apparatus |
| US8758621B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis |
| US8790515B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2014-07-29 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Reduction of backwash liquid waste |
| US8808540B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2014-08-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Module cleaning method |
| US8858796B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2014-10-14 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Assembly for water filtration using a tube manifold to minimise backwash |
| US8956464B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2015-02-17 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method of cleaning membranes |
| US9022224B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2015-05-05 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Fluid control manifold for membrane filtration system |
| US9533261B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-01-03 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Potting method |
| US9604166B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-03-28 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Manifold arrangement |
| US9675938B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2017-06-13 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Chemical clean for membrane filter |
| US9764288B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2017-09-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane module protection |
| US9815027B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2017-11-14 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Gas scouring apparatus for immersed membranes |
| US9868834B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2018-01-16 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Polymer blend for membranes |
| US9914097B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2018-03-13 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Fluid flow distribution device |
| US9925499B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-03-27 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Isolation valve with seal for end cap of a filtration system |
| US9962865B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-05-08 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane potting methods |
| US10322375B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-06-18 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Aeration device for filtration system |
| US10427102B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2019-10-01 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and device for repairing a membrane filtration module |
| WO2025045707A1 (fr) * | 2023-09-01 | 2025-03-06 | Basf Se | Solution de polymères de sulfone dans de l'acétate de 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)éthyle pour l'utilisation de membranes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102512986A (zh) | 2004-07-02 | 2012-06-27 | 西门子工业公司 | 气体可透膜 |
| US8524794B2 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2013-09-03 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Hydrophilic membranes |
| AU2005312347B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2010-03-25 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane post treatment |
| EP2641653B1 (fr) | 2012-03-23 | 2021-05-12 | Agfa-Gevaert Nv | Procédé de fabrication de membranes polymères résistant aux solvants |
| US9926420B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2018-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrophilic fluoroplastic substrates |
| WO2020002185A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Membrane composite de nanofiltration stable en milieu alcalin et son procédé de fabrication |
| CN110917901B (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-12-24 | 南京林业大学 | 一种原位快速降解污水有机污染物的纤维素滤膜及其制备方法 |
| WO2021191043A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | Basf Se | Solution de polysulfones dans une n-n-butyl-2-pyrrolidone pour l'utilisation de membranes |
| JP2023551288A (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-12-07 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 膜の使用のための、スルホンポリマーのN-tert.-ブチル-2-ピロリドン中溶液 |
| CN119421740A (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2025-02-11 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 用于制备pvdf膜的磷酸三乙酯/n-甲基吡咯烷酮溶剂共混物 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2658045A (en) * | 1951-03-05 | 1953-11-03 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Polyvinyl pyrrolidone gels and process of producing the same |
| JPS6238205A (ja) * | 1985-08-12 | 1987-02-19 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 分離用半透膜 |
| EP0571871A2 (fr) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-01 | SEITZ-FILTER-WERKE Gmbh und Co. | Procédé de fabrication d'une membrame hydrophile |
| EP0615778A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-21 | GAMBRO DIALYSATOREN GMBH & CO. KG | Procédé de fabrication de membranes hydrophiles |
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| DE4112508A1 (de) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-10-22 | Akzo Nv | Synthetische hydrophile membranen und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US5340480A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1994-08-23 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polysulfone-based hollow fiber membrane and process for manufacturing the same |
| US5543465A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1996-08-06 | Gambro Dialysatoren Gmbh & Co. | Process for the production of hydrophilic membranes |
| DE4339810C1 (de) * | 1993-11-23 | 1994-12-08 | Seitz Filter Werke | Verfahren zur partiellen Modifizierung von porösen, hydrophilen Filtermembranen, nachbehandelte Filtermembranen und mit ihnen bestückte Filtrationsmodule, insbesondere Filterkerzen |
-
2003
- 2003-01-29 FR FR0301013A patent/FR2850297B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-26 US US10/543,693 patent/US20060228483A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-26 CN CNB2004800031019A patent/CN100342957C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-26 DE DE04705103T patent/DE04705103T1/de active Pending
- 2004-01-26 CA CA002514468A patent/CA2514468A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-26 JP JP2006505661A patent/JP2006517469A/ja active Pending
- 2004-01-26 EP EP04705103A patent/EP1587608A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-26 AU AU2004217583A patent/AU2004217583A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-26 KR KR1020057014080A patent/KR20060014364A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-26 WO PCT/FR2004/000174 patent/WO2004078327A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-26 ES ES04705103T patent/ES2249200T1/es active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2658045A (en) * | 1951-03-05 | 1953-11-03 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Polyvinyl pyrrolidone gels and process of producing the same |
| JPS6238205A (ja) * | 1985-08-12 | 1987-02-19 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 分離用半透膜 |
| EP0571871A2 (fr) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-01 | SEITZ-FILTER-WERKE Gmbh und Co. | Procédé de fabrication d'une membrame hydrophile |
| EP0615778A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-21 | GAMBRO DIALYSATOREN GMBH & CO. KG | Procédé de fabrication de membranes hydrophiles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 0112, no. 22 (C - 435) 18 July 1987 (1987-07-18) * |
Cited By (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8182687B2 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2012-05-22 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules |
| US8262778B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2012-09-11 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Membrane post treatment |
| US8057574B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2011-11-15 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Membrane post treatment |
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| US8808540B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2014-08-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Module cleaning method |
| US8758621B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis |
| US8790515B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2014-07-29 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Reduction of backwash liquid waste |
| US8506806B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2013-08-13 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module |
| US8377305B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Continuously variable aeration |
| JP2008521598A (ja) * | 2004-12-03 | 2008-06-26 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイション | 膜の後処理 |
| US8758622B2 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Simple gas scouring method and apparatus |
| US8496828B2 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2013-07-30 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Cleaning in membrane filtration systems |
| US9675938B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2017-06-13 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Chemical clean for membrane filter |
| AU2006261581B2 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2012-03-15 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Cross linking treatment of polymer membranes |
| WO2006135966A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-28 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Traitement de réticulation de membranes polymères |
| JP2008543546A (ja) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-12-04 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション | ポリマー膜の架橋処理 |
| EP1901835A4 (fr) * | 2005-07-14 | 2010-01-06 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Traitement de membranes avec un monopersulfate |
| AU2006269753B2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2011-09-01 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Monopersulfate treatment of membranes |
| WO2007006104A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Traitement de membranes avec un monopersulfate |
| US8858796B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2014-10-14 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Assembly for water filtration using a tube manifold to minimise backwash |
| US8894858B1 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2014-11-25 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and assembly for water filtration using a tube manifold to minimize backwash |
| US8293098B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2012-10-23 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| US8318028B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2012-11-27 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| US8623202B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2014-01-07 | Siemens Water Technologies Llc | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| US9764288B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2017-09-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane module protection |
| US10507431B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2019-12-17 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump |
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| US8287743B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2012-10-16 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump |
| US9573824B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2017-02-21 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump |
| US9206057B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2015-12-08 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump |
| US8382981B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2013-02-26 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Frame system for membrane filtration modules |
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| US8956464B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2015-02-17 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method of cleaning membranes |
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| US9914097B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2018-03-13 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Fluid flow distribution device |
| US9022224B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2015-05-05 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Fluid control manifold for membrane filtration system |
| US9630147B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2017-04-25 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Fluid control manifold for membrane filtration system |
| US10391432B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-08-27 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Manifold arrangement |
| US9925499B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-03-27 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Isolation valve with seal for end cap of a filtration system |
| US9604166B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-03-28 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Manifold arrangement |
| US11065569B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2021-07-20 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Manifold arrangement |
| US9533261B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-01-03 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Potting method |
| US9868834B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2018-01-16 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Polymer blend for membranes |
| US9962865B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-05-08 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane potting methods |
| US9815027B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2017-11-14 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Gas scouring apparatus for immersed membranes |
| US10427102B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2019-10-01 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and device for repairing a membrane filtration module |
| US11173453B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2021-11-16 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Singapores | Method and device for repairing a membrane filtration module |
| US10322375B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-06-18 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Aeration device for filtration system |
| WO2025045707A1 (fr) * | 2023-09-01 | 2025-03-06 | Basf Se | Solution de polymères de sulfone dans de l'acétate de 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)éthyle pour l'utilisation de membranes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE04705103T1 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
| JP2006517469A (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
| KR20060014364A (ko) | 2006-02-15 |
| US20060228483A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| CN100342957C (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
| EP1587608A1 (fr) | 2005-10-26 |
| FR2850297B1 (fr) | 2005-04-15 |
| AU2004217583A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| ES2249200T1 (es) | 2006-04-01 |
| CN1744940A (zh) | 2006-03-08 |
| FR2850297A1 (fr) | 2004-07-30 |
| CA2514468A1 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
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