WO2004072557A2 - Dispositif a faible consommation d'energie et procede de conditionnement thermique de locaux - Google Patents
Dispositif a faible consommation d'energie et procede de conditionnement thermique de locaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004072557A2 WO2004072557A2 PCT/DE2004/000218 DE2004000218W WO2004072557A2 WO 2004072557 A2 WO2004072557 A2 WO 2004072557A2 DE 2004000218 W DE2004000218 W DE 2004000218W WO 2004072557 A2 WO2004072557 A2 WO 2004072557A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- cooling
- room
- latent
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device which is optimized with regard to the energy consumption and the time profile of the thermal loads to be dissipated, and to an optimized method for the thermal conditioning of rooms. Furthermore, a method for designing the system components is described.
- a room conditioning system for permanent living rooms or similar.
- This comfort zone and the limits of safe air composition were determined in scientific studies and are named as a function of different parameters (activity level of the person, use of space, etc.) in various standards, guidelines and ordinances (e.g. [1] - [4]).
- Design features that enable the integration of low-priced environmental energies have been taken into account in heating and air conditioning systems that are common today.
- One of these features is the use of large heat transfer surfaces in order to manage with low system over or under temperatures (e.g. combined heating and cooling ceilings). This makes it possible, for example, to utilize the thermal level of groundwater or surface water to cool the room, or to effectively use condensing heating technology or heat pump technology. System temperatures close to the ambient temperature result in low distribution losses and a large self-regulating effect.
- Another characteristic of the use of renewable energies in building technology is the use of storage to compensate for a time discrepancy between energy supply and demand.
- thermal component activation plastic pipes are usually laid in large-area, heat-energy-storage-capable components, after rare suggestions also in several different layers.
- Cold water flows through the pipe system in summer (usually in the temperature range of around 16 ° C - 21 ° C) and cools down the components.
- the goal is to use the stored negative heat to cool rooms. Cooling primarily means the removal of sensitive heat from the room. The energy transfer between the room and the component takes place via the known physical effects of convection and radiation.
- the pipes laid in the components can be used for heating. Due to the inertia of the system with regard to the quick reaction to changing room temperature requirements, it can only be used effectively for a so-called basic heating. Very great demands are made on the planning and control of this system in the event that it is also to be used in the transition period. These times are characterized by the fact that the demand for heating rooms can be changed to cooling during the course of the day. Losses can hardly be avoided due to the stored energy if these requirements are to be met with the pipe systems installed in the components.
- Air-guiding systems are also known, which can be classified under the generic term thermal component activation.
- Special system pipes are installed in solid components, which are provided with ribs on the air side to improve heat transfer.
- the heat transfer from the room to the incoming air flows in cooling, two effects are achieved - room cooling and supply air heating.
- the basic features and operating principles described above remain unchanged.
- Usage unit ⁇ forecast-dependent loading of the storage o Difficulty in recording consumption for individual areas of use o Inaccessibility of the system once installed
- This method is often used because, in addition to a possible inexpensive energy supply and distribution, the manufacturing costs are also relatively low.
- Latent-storing materials are substances or mixtures of substances that undergo a phase change at a certain temperature or within a desired narrow temperature range - generally between liquid and solid, but also between ordered and disordered lattice structures (OD transitions) - and thereby absorb energy or give off, this amount of energy is significantly greater than that which is necessary for a slight temperature increase or cooling outside the phase change range.
- OD transitions ordered and disordered lattice structures
- paraffins are becoming the focus of attention due to advances in their handling.
- the basic principle described below consists in combining the availability and size of the preferably temporary / changeable, preferably regenerative energy sources with a rapidly controllable heat transfer system and with an enclosure construction that is optimized with regard to thermal storage capacity.
- the application of the basic principle applies to all rooms with periodic heat loads.
- a method for designing the system components is also described.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a device for energy-efficient thermal conditioning of rooms in that
- Combined cooling / heating ceilings are advantageously used as surface systems, the surface systems preferably being heat-insulated with a thermal insulation layer on the side facing away from the room. It is economically advantageous to design the latent storage devices so that they are parameterized differently in terms of layer thickness, melting enthalpy and melting point in accordance with the local heat development in the room.
- a device for providing cold water based on the principles of adiabatic, non-adiabatic or free cooling and combinations thereof for cooling the rooms via the surface system are additionally provided.
- geothermal probes or geothermal heat exchangers are provided for the provision of cold water from well water and surface water to use the thermal conditions in the ground.
- a ventilation system is preferably fitted in such a way that the latent storage is designed as a large-area air inlet for the room due to a continuous fine perforation. It is recommended to influence the charge of the latent storage via integrated media lines.
- the method according to the invention for energy-efficient thermal conditioning of rooms provides that for cooling rooms a) a heat transport medium is cooled and then b) is guided over a surface system with heat absorption, specifically so that c) the room and the latent storage contained therein outside the period of use , ie primarily at night, directly by radiation and indirectly by convection via the fluid air, and that d) the loads occurring at the time of their creation (day) are primarily dissipated and that e) a peak load amount is absorbed by the latent storage within the period of use becomes.
- the method is advantageously further developed in that the heat transport medium in method step a) is cooled by adiabatic, non-adiabatic or free cooling or a combination thereof.
- the method according to the invention for energy-efficient thermal conditioning of rooms provides that for heating rooms a) a heat transport medium is heated and then b) is passed over a surface system with heat dissipation and that c) at the same time heat is taken up from latent stores directly by radiation and indirectly by convection via the fluid air.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that the heat transport medium is heated in process step a) by solar collectors.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a method for parameterizing systems with latent storage materials in that the devices according to the invention are also parameterized using the method.
- the method consists in that a combination of building simulation program and three-dimensional flow simulation program is carried out in such a way that a) a building simulation program runs through a settling phase with a length of time greater than 1 day and b) in a subsequent simulation phase an automated data exchange between a building simulation program and a three-dimensional one Flow simulation program takes place and that c) during the data exchange, time-dependent conditions on the edges of the calculation areas for temperatures, heat flows or combinations thereof are exchanged, in particular the exchange of thermal boundary conditions of the 1st, 2nd or 3rd type and that d) the time step size used for the data exchange results from the conditions for a stable explicit calculation or from an algorithm-related or programmatically possible time step size, which also results in a repeated iteration on and thus comparison of the balanced amounts on the boundaries of the calculation areas allowed.
- Fig. 1 Schematic representation of the system components
- Fig. 2 Schematic representation of a detail of the proposed calculation method - exchange process between building simulation and flow simulation program - simple before sequential processing of the sub-programs without repeated iteration and adjustment of the balanced quantities
- Fig. 3 Room configuration of the model room used.
- Fig. 4 Input data for the calculation example - outside air temperature curve.
- Fig. 5 Input data for the calculation example - curve for the internal loads and the outside air rate
- the document PCT / DE02 / 03377 describes a combination of cooling tower and heat recovery systems, which allows the energy-efficient cooling tower process for providing cold water for surface cooling systems to be extended to a significantly larger range of outside air conditions. This makes it possible to limit room temperatures in normally used offices by utilizing the storage capacity of the room enclosure construction to the maximum permissible values, even in the case of a design.
- a so-called open cooling tower (example of the principle of adiabatic evaporative cooling) is particularly suitable in relation to a desired high coefficient of performance. This is characterized in that the cold water to be cooled is sprayed directly into an air flow generated by a fan and the temperature of a part of this cold water is reduced by the evaporation. If the cold water is then used directly in surface cooling systems, special separating measures must be used to retain dirt and dust particles or other foreign bodies. These measures can include, for example, calming sections (sludge tanks) and / or periodically backwashable filters. In addition to measures to stabilize hardness or desalination, facilities for disinfecting the water must be available.
- the room temperature can be kept at the top of the comfort zone at any time, thus minimizing energy consumption
- the necessary mass of latent storage material in the enclosure construction can be reduced to the size necessary to compensate for a peak cooling load that cannot be covered by the kuUturm / heat recovery system due to unfavorable outside air conditions.
- the mean phase change temperature or the range of the phase change is chosen so that it lies in the upper range of the desired comfort zone and thus optimally takes into account the basic idea of being a power reserve for peak loads.
- the parameters of layer thickness, thermal conductivity and melting enthalpy, as far as they are freely selectable, must be coordinated with one another with the aim of optimal storage utilization.
- Surface cooling systems are primarily to be understood as conventional suspended or integrated cooling ceiling constructions. These generally consist of pipelines or pipe mats / Kapillarroh ⁇ natten laid over a large area. A meandering or spiral type of installation is often used for pipes. In the case of capillary tube mats, the tubes are usually guided at short intervals between a distribution and collection tube of the same material. Plastic, composite material or copper are predominantly used as pipe materials. It is important to have good heat conductivity Connection of the pipes / tubes to the surface of the cooling ceiling element, which absorbs thermal energy from the room. Pipe or pipe mat systems that are plastered or already inserted in the ceiling construction during the manufacturing process are also used.
- a small partial heat transfer coefficient to the room is generally desired as a design feature in order to keep the necessary over and under temperatures as low as possible. This means, among other things, that the systems integrated and plastered in must be installed close to the surface.
- heat-conducting fins, heat-conducting fins, heat-conducting sheets or foils which completely or partially enclose the pipe, are used in particular in the case of a pipe integrated in solid components or in pipe mats.
- Profile films are also used for capillary tube mats to fix the water-carrying tubes.
- Fig. 1, Fig. 1.1 - Fig. 1.6 illustrate the basic system structure.
- Reference numeral 1 denotes the space to be conditioned. A selection of possible
- Fig. 1.1 Example of a suspended surface cooling / heating system as a suspended ceiling
- Fig. 1 / reference numeral 4 illustrates a necessary filter / separator / water treatment and / or water sterilization system - especially necessary with open cooling towers - and the reference numerals 5 and 6 in Fig. 1.5 and 1.6 facilities for the production of cold water based on the evaporative cooling ( adiabatic and non-adiabatic evaporative cooling including a possible operating mode free cooling).
- Position 5.2 represents the system expansion according to PCT / DE02 / 03377.
- a downstream heat exchanger is provided in order to cool the incoming outside air from the cooling tower with the help of the cooler and humid exhaust air emerging and thereby lower the cooling limit temperature.
- all types of cold water supply are possible which have a limited / variable availability or whose peak power is to be reduced.
- the use of groundwater is representative of this.
- the permissible withdrawal quantity may be limited due to local conditions and official requirements and may not correspond to that required to cover a peak load.
- chillers to produce cold water, the nominal output of which is to be reduced.
- the large-format cooling surfaces can be used for heating by heating water with the right temperature flowing through the pipe runs.
- surface temperatures are required to cover the thermal load, which do not impair thermal comfort.
- the latent storage materials in the wall layer (s) close to the surface do not have a significant influence on the temporal course of the room temperature or on the energy requirement under normal winter temperature conditions with the adjustment to the cooling situation (average melting range at approx. 24 ° C to 25 ° C) Maintaining thermal comfort (only minor effects due to the low thermal conductivity).
- thermodynamic state of the indoor air is roughly incorporated into the calculation using so-called node, gradient and / or multi-zone models, whereby the air exchange between zones or within the building is also taken into account with simplified approaches
- the state of the indoor air flow field can be exactly determined by the time-varying local variables • temperature • speed
- the results of the building simulation are automatically transferred to the flow simulation program as a boundary condition and, in return, calculated heat flows at the wall - indoor air boundary (2nd type thermal boundary conditions) of the three-dimensional flow simulation are forwarded to the building simulation program ,
- the transfer of this data can also be carried out using separate software that controls and compares this data exchange.
- the time step size used for the data exchange results either from the exact condition for a stable, explicit calculation or from an algorithm-related or programmatically possible time step size, which allows repeated iteration and thus adjustment of the balanced quantities on the borders of both simulation areas.
- a simple exchange of the results is Values (temperatures, heat flows) at the boundaries of the calculation areas make sense, that is, without repeated iteration and adjustment of the balanced quantities.
- the time step size for data exchange is at least in the single-digit minute range (eg [9], [11]). Since the resolution of the local and temporal dimensions can be different in the two sub-programs, the exchange is then carried out for sizes averaged over the dimension.
- Fig. 2 symbolically represented the exchange process in a simple sequential processing.
- the framed numbers 1-5 and the arrows illustrate the course of the exchange process.
- the exchange variables for example the temperatures on the inner surface
- the simulation is advanced until the simulation time ⁇ 2.
- the data determined to describe the convective heat transfer (for example heat flows) are then transferred back to the building simulation program, where the simulation is also carried out up to time ⁇ 2.
- the determined state then serves, among other things, to initialize the flow simulation code.
- the coupling of the building simulation with a three-dimensional flow simulation program only makes sense if an exact replication of the geometry and an exact calculation of the long- and short-wave radiation heat exchange take place by methods of balancing on solid surfaces or by methods of radiation tracking.
- FIG. 3 shows the room geometry and Table 1 the selected wall structure.
- Fig. 1 with items 5.1 and 5.2 shows the assumed system structure for cold water supply according to PCT / DE02 / 03377.
- the open cooling tower is designed for the following parameters (see Fig. 6):
- limit enthalpy hi 39.7 kJ / kg
- Area III includes the outside air conditions where cold water flow temperatures of up to 19 ° C can be reached.
- the active cooling ceiling area takes up 85% of the entire ceiling.
- the actually required cooling ceiling surface temperature is calculated as follows.
- the room temperature setpoint is determined according to [1] depending on the outside temperature. Up to 26 ° C outside air temperature, the room temperature should not exceed 25 ° C. Up to 32 ° C, a linear increase to 27 ° C is possible, which is continued accordingly at even higher outside air temperatures. Furthermore, a simple, idealized control of the average ceiling temperature with a P range of 1 K is used. If night cooling is necessary, the target room temperature is fixed at 22 ° C.
- the system runtimes are determined as follows
- the latent storage materials are distributed from a room height of 0.8 m and with the exception of the door on the wall surfaces of the inner walls. A value of 1.5 cm is selected for the layer thickness.
- the enthalpy of fusion is 40,000 J / kg and is released in a temperature range of ⁇ 1.5 K around the mean melting temperature of 24.5 ° C in accordance with the idealized distribution shown in FIG. 8.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 Another important advantage is clear when considering FIGS. 11 and 12.
- the area-specific heat flows emitted by the chilled ceilings are shown there during the day.
- a possibly additionally installed mechanical ventilation system to ensure the hygienic air exchange does not affect the essential statements regarding the function of the overall system.
- Fig. 13 allows the conclusion that there are still power reserves in the variants with a chilled ceiling.
- the energetic expenditure in the nightly cooling phase and in normal operation are calculated differently (compare Fig. 12 and 14) - namely more precisely. 15.1 and 15.2 illustrate the more precise determination of the real situation by using the coupled calculation.
- 16.1, 16.2 and 16.3 show results of comparative coupled simulation calculations with regard to the problem of local reinforcement of the latent storage layer.
- the PCM layer was reinforced to 2.5 cm.
- the area of the gain is illustrated in Fig. 16.1 by the encirclement. 16.2 and 16.3 show this area enlarged.
- a local reinforcement achieves a lower surface temperature with the same energetic load.
- the disadvantage of using a surface cooling and heating system in the floor is the low convective heat transfer coefficient when cooling. This can be overcome if a system plate according to FIG. 18 is used in combination with a ventilation system.
- the system disk (FIG. 18 / reference number 8) contains latent-storing material.
- the discharge takes place either via an integrated pipe system (Fig. 18 / reference number 9), which also ensures heating and thus heating of the room in winter, or via nightly cooling by other cooling surfaces in the room (through radiation and convention) or by means of flowing through outside air.
- An essential construction material is a porosity, which allows a large contact area of the supply air (Fig. 18 / reference number 7) supplied via a pressure-tight double floor or a duct system (Fig.
- the supply air is reconditioned and the stored negative energy can be supplied to the room under optimal conditions (e.g. low speeds). Good filtering of the supply air in upstream system components is essential. An arrangement of the system plate in the ceiling or wall area is also possible.
- Gritzki, Ralf Determination of the effectiveness of user-related window ventilation using numerical methods Dissertation, TU Dresden 2001
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04707877A EP1597522A2 (fr) | 2003-02-11 | 2004-02-04 | Dispositif a faible consommation d'energie et procede de conditionnement thermique de locaux |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10305432.4 | 2003-02-11 | ||
| DE10305432A DE10305432A1 (de) | 2003-02-11 | 2003-02-11 | Energieeffizientes Verfahren zur thermischen Konditionierung vom Räumen |
| DE10311774 | 2003-03-18 | ||
| DE10311774.1 | 2003-03-18 | ||
| DE10351691 | 2003-11-05 | ||
| DE10351691.3 | 2003-11-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004072557A2 true WO2004072557A2 (fr) | 2004-08-26 |
| WO2004072557A3 WO2004072557A3 (fr) | 2005-01-13 |
Family
ID=32872359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2004/000218 Ceased WO2004072557A2 (fr) | 2003-02-11 | 2004-02-04 | Dispositif a faible consommation d'energie et procede de conditionnement thermique de locaux |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1597522A2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004072557A2 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008107037A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-12 | Bautevent Gmbh | Élément de plafond, de paroi ou de plancher |
| DE102005008536A9 (de) | 2004-02-24 | 2012-09-06 | Volker Fischer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kühlleistungssteigerung bei Nur-Luft- und Luft-Wasser-Systemen zur thermischen Konditionierung von Räumen |
| DE202015002423U1 (de) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-07-01 | Müller Projekt GmbH | Gebäudeinnenraumkonditionierungssystem |
| CN109374062A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | 一种脱落插座热流密度和压力测量装置 |
| DE102018100140B3 (de) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-03-28 | Institut Für Luft- Und Kältetechnik Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Lüftungsanlage mit Wärmespeicher |
| CN111912066A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-10 | 无锡菲兰爱尔空气质量技术有限公司 | 调节热阻尼的辐射空调末端 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19716288A1 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-22 | Guenther Niemes | Verfahren der Spitzenkühlung mittels Latentspeicherwänden- und -bauteilen |
| DE19749764A1 (de) | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-12 | Guenther Niemes | Verfahren der Spitzenkühlung mittels Latentspeicherwänden und -bauteilen |
| DE10063777A1 (de) | 1999-12-24 | 2001-06-28 | Barath Gisela | Vorrichtung zur Temperierung von Räumen |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE384913B (sv) * | 1974-03-27 | 1976-05-24 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Anordning vid utnyttjande av solenergi for uppvermning av byggnader |
| DE10027287A1 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Frank Dehnhard | Hohlraumdecke zur Pufferung von Temperaturänderungen |
| DE10128381C1 (de) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-01-09 | Ltg Ag | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Heizen und/oder Kühlen eines Raumes |
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 EP EP04707877A patent/EP1597522A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-02-04 WO PCT/DE2004/000218 patent/WO2004072557A2/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19716288A1 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-22 | Guenther Niemes | Verfahren der Spitzenkühlung mittels Latentspeicherwänden- und -bauteilen |
| DE19749764A1 (de) | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-12 | Guenther Niemes | Verfahren der Spitzenkühlung mittels Latentspeicherwänden und -bauteilen |
| WO1999024760A1 (fr) | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-20 | Niemes Guenther Wilfried | Procede d'accumulation de chaleur au moyen de parois et de composants d'accumulation de chaleur latente |
| DE10063777A1 (de) | 1999-12-24 | 2001-06-28 | Barath Gisela | Vorrichtung zur Temperierung von Räumen |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005008536A9 (de) | 2004-02-24 | 2012-09-06 | Volker Fischer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kühlleistungssteigerung bei Nur-Luft- und Luft-Wasser-Systemen zur thermischen Konditionierung von Räumen |
| WO2008107037A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-12 | Bautevent Gmbh | Élément de plafond, de paroi ou de plancher |
| DE202015002423U1 (de) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-07-01 | Müller Projekt GmbH | Gebäudeinnenraumkonditionierungssystem |
| DE102018100140B3 (de) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-03-28 | Institut Für Luft- Und Kältetechnik Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Lüftungsanlage mit Wärmespeicher |
| CN109374062A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | 一种脱落插座热流密度和压力测量装置 |
| CN109374062B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-09-29 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | 一种脱落插座热流密度和压力测量装置 |
| CN111912066A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-10 | 无锡菲兰爱尔空气质量技术有限公司 | 调节热阻尼的辐射空调末端 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1597522A2 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
| WO2004072557A3 (fr) | 2005-01-13 |
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