WO2004071958A2 - 藻類の抑制方法 - Google Patents
藻類の抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004071958A2 WO2004071958A2 PCT/JP2004/001457 JP2004001457W WO2004071958A2 WO 2004071958 A2 WO2004071958 A2 WO 2004071958A2 JP 2004001457 W JP2004001457 W JP 2004001457W WO 2004071958 A2 WO2004071958 A2 WO 2004071958A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- algae
- water
- water area
- area
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling algae causing freshwater red tide and the like.
- Freshwater red tides are mainly caused by dinoflagellates (eg, Peridinium spp.) And yellow flagellates (eg, Uroglena americana).
- dinoflagellates eg, Peridinium spp.
- yellow flagellates eg, Uroglena americana
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling algae that can effectively treat the algae without adversely affecting the ecosystem.
- the method for controlling algae of the present invention is a method for shielding water in which algae accumulate.
- concentration of chlorophyll in the water is about 3 O mg Zm 3 or more, regardless of the type of algae.
- algae are present at high density due to accumulation and proliferation. Therefore, by shading the water area where algae accumulate, it is possible to control algae efficiently in a short time without adversely affecting the ecosystem.
- the water area is specified in a vicinity of an inflow portion where river water flows in a lake, and the water area is partially shaded. Algae accumulation tends to occur near the inflow of river water in lakes and marshes, so it is easy to identify the algae accumulation area.
- the temperature of the water area is measured, and when the measured temperature is 18 ° C or more, the water area is shielded from light. Algae are affected by water temperature, and when the temperature rises above 18 ° C, algae may proliferate and accumulate more algae. According to the present invention, the water temperature is measured, and when the water temperature is 18 ° C. or higher, the water area is shaded. Therefore, the growth of the algae in the accumulation area is effectively suppressed, and the algae are further colored. Can be reliably prevented.
- the method for controlling algae of the present invention comprises the steps of: measuring a chlorophyll concentration in a predetermined water area; and, when the chlorophyll concentration is 5 mg / m 3 or more and less than 30 mg / m 3 , To shield light.
- the method for controlling algae of the present invention predicts a water area in which the algae accumulate from the phototaxis of the algae and the flow of surface water and middle and low water, and accumulates the predicted water area in the algae. The light is blocked before the state is reached.
- surface water refers to water in a region from the water surface to a depth of 0 to 5 m
- medium to low water refers to water in a region deeper than the above-mentioned surface water. .
- Algae move due to their phototacticity and the flow of surface water and middle-low water, and accordingly, the water area where the algae accumulate also moves.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the water area in which algae accumulate is predicted from the phototaxis of algae and the flow of surface water and middle and low water, and the predicted water area is shaded, so that the water area can be shaded for a longer time. Thus, the state of accumulation of algae can be sufficiently eliminated.
- the algae control method of the present invention specifies a water area in which the algae proliferates, and shades the water area to suppress the growth of the algae.
- "algae multiply” means that algae cell division occurs more than once a day.
- the water area in which algae proliferate is specified and shaded, whereby the growth of algae can be effectively suppressed without adversely affecting the ecosystem, and the algae accumulate. Transition to the state can be prevented beforehand.
- the temperature of the water area is measured, and the light area is shielded from light when the measured temperature is equal to or higher than 15 ° C and lower than 18 ° C.
- the temperature of the water area is 15 ° C or higher and lower than 18 ° C, there is a high possibility that algae will proliferate and accumulate in the water area. For this reason, the temperature of the water area should not exceed 15 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 18 ° C and the water area is shaded, the growth of algae can be sufficiently suppressed.
- the water area is shielded from light by using at least one light shielding member floating on the water surface. By using a light-shielding member that floats on the water surface to shield light, it is possible to extremely easily eliminate the state of algae accumulation or suppress proliferation without requiring much labor and cost.
- the movement range of the light blocking member is restricted to the inside of the water area. In this case, the outflow of the light shielding member from inside the water area is prevented. For this reason, the light-shielding area in the water area can be always kept constant, and algae can be suppressed in a short period of time.
- algae are preferably applied to algae causing freshwater red tide.
- freshwater red tides often have a phototactic property, and the accumulation and breeding locations are clear.
- the above treatment method is particularly effective in eliminating the algae accumulation state or suppressing growth. Can be done.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a lake or marsh to which the algae control method according to the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the light shielding member.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a lake to which the algae control method according to the present invention is applied.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a lake
- reference numeral 2 denotes a river flowing into the lake 1.
- the algae when the algae are visible (for example, in a colored state), it can be said that the algae are usually in an accumulated state. In this case, the algae accumulate In order to confirm whether or not chlorophyll is present, it is sufficient to collect water from Lake 1 and measure the chlorophyll concentration in the water. At this time, if the chlorophyll concentration is 3 O mg Zm 3 or more, it will be recognized as freshwater red tide, regardless of the type of algae, and if it is less than 30 mg Zm 3 , it will not be recognized as freshwater red tide. The amount of chlorophenol in the water at the occurrence of freshwater red tide is, for example, 3 U. americana red tide in Lake Biwa.
- the place where water is collected is preferably specified in the vicinity of the inflow portion 3 where the river water flows from the river 2 in the lake 1.
- the water area where algae accumulate in the inflow area 3 (hereinafter referred to as the “accumulation area”) because the nutrient concentration is high near the inflow area 3 and the algae accumulate easily due to the flow of surface water and middle and low water. Can be easily found.
- the inflow 2a is a portion (river) connected to the river 2 in the lake 1, and the vicinity 3 of the inflow is, for example, an area within the lake 1 within a radius of 5 km from the estuary.
- the accumulation area 4 is an area including a place where water is collected. If the water area is colored, the colored area is the accumulation area 4. Note that the number of places where water is collected is not limited to one in the vicinity 3 of the inflow part, and may be a plurality of places.
- At least one light shielding member 5 is installed in the accumulation area 4.
- the accumulation area 4 is shaded in this way, since the algae are present at a high density in the accumulation area 4, it is possible to efficiently control the algae in a short time without adversely affecting the ecosystem. Algae accumulation can be effectively eliminated, and the impact on fisheries and other industries can be minimized.
- the light-blocking member 5 is preferably a member that floats on water. This place In this case, it is possible to eliminate the accumulation state of algae extremely easily without requiring much labor and cost. Further, the bulk specific gravity of the light shielding member 5 is preferably 0.1 to 0.3. If the bulk specific gravity is less than 0.1, the light shielding member 5 tends to easily move under the influence of the wind and cannot accurately shield light from the algae. It is not possible to accurately follow the flow of surface water, and there is a risk of blocking light in places where there are no algae, and it tends to be difficult to sufficiently control algae.
- the shape of the light shielding member 5 is preferably the shape shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the light shielding member 5, and
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG.
- the shape of the light shielding member 5 is plane-symmetric with respect to the reference surface 7 and has a double-sided convex shape with respect to the reference surface 7, and the horizontal cross section with respect to the reference surface 7 is substantially a regular hexagon.
- the first surface 8 and the second surface 9 are connected to each other.
- the shape of the light shielding member 5 is a shape in which regions corresponding to the bottom surfaces of the truncated hexagonal pyramids 15 and 16 are opposed to each other.
- the light shielding members 5 By forming the light shielding members 5 in such a shape, when the light shielding members 5 are floated on the water surface, the inclination of the light shielding members 5 is sufficiently suppressed, and the light shielding members 5 overlap each other. Can be more reliably prevented. Therefore, the range in which light can be shielded by one light shielding member 5 can be used to the maximum. Further, since the inclination and the overlap are prevented, the area of the gap between the light shielding members 5 is reduced, so that the water area can be efficiently and reliably shielded with the maximum area that can be shielded by the plurality of light shielding members 5. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the light shielding member 5 is a hollow body having an internal space 10.
- the top wall 11 of the floating member 5 has a filling port 13 for filling water 12 and pressurized gas into the internal space 10. Is formed.
- the sealing port 13 is provided with a plug 14 so that it can be sealed after sealing, for example, water and Z or pressurized gas.
- the shape of the light shielding member 5 is not limited to the above shape, and may be a sheet shape.
- the material of the light-blocking member 5 is not particularly limited as long as it has water resistance, light-blocking properties and weather resistance. Examples thereof include polyolefin-based resins (eg, polyethylene and polypropylene), Processed metals, non-corrosive metals, and the like can be mentioned. Pigments, colorants, and the like may be contained as necessary, or a coating film may be provided. [0400] At least one light-blocking member 5 may be provided, but an appropriate number may be determined according to the size of the water area to be blocked.
- the light-blocking member 5 When the light-blocking member 5 is used, it is preferable to surround the accumulation region 4 with a regulating means so that the light-blocking member 5 is always disposed in the accumulation region.
- a regulating means For example, an oil fence 6 is used as a regulating means.
- the oil fence 6 is installed in the accumulation area 4 before the light shielding member 5 is installed.
- the movement range of the light shielding member 5 is regulated by the oil fence 6, and the light shielding member 5 is securely contained in the area inside the oil fence 6. Therefore, the outflow of the light shielding member 5 from the inside of the accumulation region 4 is prevented. For this reason, the light-shielding area in the accumulation region 4 can be always kept constant, and algae can be efficiently suppressed in a short period of time.
- the oil fence 6 prevents inflow and accumulation of suspended matter and driftwood in the accumulation area 4.
- the restricting means is not limited to the oil fence 6, but may be any as long as it can restrict the moving range of the light shielding member 5.
- a means composed of a weight capable of sinking in water and a rope connecting the weight and each light shielding member can be used. In this case, when the weight is thrown into the lake 1, the weight sinks to the bottom of the lake, and the movement range of the light shielding member 5 is regulated by the rope.
- dinoflagellates (genus Peridinium), which cause freshwater red tide, are abundant in places where river water flows into dam lakes and reservoirs. Such a place may be a place where the algae of the present embodiment accumulate.
- the occurrence pattern of freshwater red tides by yellow flagellates is considered to be roughly classified into three types: type I, type II, and type III, of which the most problematic The type III occurs in coastal areas and forms densely colored areas on the surface.
- type I Type I accumulators move to coastal areas with surface water at daytime due to lake breeze, but at night, land winds blow in reverse, and surface water moves from coastal areas to central lake areas. However, even if the surface water moves, the Uroglena colony will sink several meters below the surface of the water at night, and thus will not be moved by the surface water.
- water is sampled from a predetermined water area in Lake 1 and the concentration of black-mouth fill is measured.
- concentration of chlorophyll is 5 mg Zm 3 or more and less than 30 mg / m 3
- the water area is shaded. If the concentration of chlorophyll is 5 mg / m 3 or more and less than 30 mg / m 3 , the accumulation of algae has not yet occurred, but the algae are growing and accumulating. Therefore, if the water area is shaded at this stage, the growth of algae can be effectively suppressed without adversely affecting the ecosystem, and the accumulation state of the algae can be prevented.
- the light-shielded region is specified in the vicinity of the inflow portion of the lake or marsh where the river water flows. Since algae are likely to accumulate in the vicinity of the inflow area, it is easy to identify water areas where the porphyrin concentration is within the above range. Can be.
- the same light-shielding member as that of the first embodiment can be used as the light-shielding member used in the present embodiment, and the restricting means for restricting the movement range of the light-shielding member is also the same as that of the first embodiment. The same can be used.
- the algae control method of the present embodiment predicts a water area in which algae accumulate based on the algae's phototaxis and the flow of surface water and middle-low water, and predicts the water area in which the algae accumulate Shield before it becomes
- the treatment method of the present embodiment does not specify the water area where algae actually accumulate, but predicts the water area where algae are likely to accumulate based on the phototacticity of the algae and the flow of surface water and middle and low water. In this respect, this is different from the processing method of the first embodiment in which light is blocked in a water area where algae actually accumulate.
- the phototactic speed of the algae that accumulates in the water area Is measured under a microscope as a function of illuminance.
- the surface water and medium-low water flow measure the flow direction and flow velocity at an arbitrary interval in the depth direction using a three-dimensional current meter (for example, an electromagnetic current meter ACM series manufactured by AREC Electronics Co., Ltd.).
- the light traveling speed of the algae is considered to be a vertical betattle.
- the surface water and the medium-low water flow are considered as three-dimensional betatle.
- the displacement after an arbitrary time is calculated, and the position where the algae accumulate is predicted.
- the calculation is performed using spreadsheet software (for example, Microsoft Excel software).
- the degree change is measured with an underwater illuminometer, etc., and added to the calculation.
- Algae migrate to water bodies that accumulate due to their phototaxis and the flow of surface water and middle and low water. Therefore, the water area where algae accumulate is predicted by the treatment method of the present embodiment, and the water area can be shielded for a longer time by shielding the predicted water area. Therefore, the algae accumulation state can be sufficiently eliminated without adversely affecting the ecosystem.
- the same light shielding member as that of the first embodiment can be used as the light shielding member used in the present embodiment. The same can be used.
- the method for controlling algae of the present embodiment is to identify a water area in which algae proliferate, and to shade the water area to suppress the growth of algae.
- water is collected from a predetermined water area in the lake 1. Then, specific algae in the water are observed and counted with an optical microscope, and the state of cell division is examined.
- the algae is growing when cell division is performed at least once a day, and that the algae is not growing when one cell division is not completed in one day.
- the water area is identified as a water area where algae are growing.
- the water area in which the algae are growing may be, for example, within a radius of 100 to 100 Om from the place where the water was collected.
- the water area is shaded in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the same light shielding member and regulating means as those in the first embodiment can be used.
- the treatment method of the present embodiment is particularly effective in preventing freshwater red tides, whereby the effects on ecosystems can be prevented, and the effects on fisheries and other industries can be reduced.
- the temperature of the water area When collecting water, it is preferable to measure the temperature of the water area. If the temperature of the water area is 15 ° C or more and less than 18 ° C, there is a high possibility that algae proliferate in the water area and shift to an accumulation state. For this reason, if the temperature is 15 ° C or more and less than 18 ° C, shading the water area can surely suppress the growth of algae.
- algae can be effectively treated without adversely affecting the ecosystem.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003034247A JP2004263371A (ja) | 2003-02-12 | 2003-02-12 | 藻類の抑制方法 |
| JP2003-034247 | 2003-02-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004071958A2 true WO2004071958A2 (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
| WO2004071958A3 WO2004071958A3 (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
Family
ID=32866262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/001457 Ceased WO2004071958A2 (ja) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | 藻類の抑制方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004263371A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100455192C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004071958A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101817577A (zh) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-01 | 无锡美华化工有限公司 | 溴化物去除水体中微囊藻毒素的方法 |
| CN101823790A (zh) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 无锡美华化工有限公司 | 溴化物杀灭水域中藻类的方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101933467B (zh) * | 2009-07-02 | 2012-05-02 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | 仿刺参养殖池塘底栖大型藻类过度繁殖控制技术 |
| JP2015208324A (ja) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-24 | 孝弘 鳥羽 | ニセアカシアを駆除する方法 |
| KR101732728B1 (ko) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-05-04 | 한국해양과학기술원 | 수중 음향 센서 및 염분 센서의 부착생물 제거 장치 |
| CN116982612A (zh) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-11-03 | 浙江大学 | 一种预防土遗址中藻类和苔藓定植的物理方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000257053A (ja) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Kajima Corp | 貯水池等の水質保全方法 |
| JP4856801B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-16 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社ベリタス | 富栄養化した湖沼等における藻類を減少又はその増殖を抑制する方法、及びそのための装置 |
| JP2001070928A (ja) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-21 | Veritas:Kk | 水質改善用遮光部材 |
| JP3841336B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2006-11-01 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 植物プランクトンの利用方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-02-12 JP JP2003034247A patent/JP2004263371A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-02-12 CN CNB2004800041345A patent/CN100455192C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-12 WO PCT/JP2004/001457 patent/WO2004071958A2/ja not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101817577A (zh) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-01 | 无锡美华化工有限公司 | 溴化物去除水体中微囊藻毒素的方法 |
| CN101823790A (zh) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 无锡美华化工有限公司 | 溴化物杀灭水域中藻类的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004263371A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
| CN100455192C (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
| WO2004071958A3 (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
| CN1750755A (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
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