WO2004045219A1 - 光源推定装置、光源推定方法、撮像装置および画像処理方法 - Google Patents
光源推定装置、光源推定方法、撮像装置および画像処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004045219A1 WO2004045219A1 PCT/JP2003/014377 JP0314377W WO2004045219A1 WO 2004045219 A1 WO2004045219 A1 WO 2004045219A1 JP 0314377 W JP0314377 W JP 0314377W WO 2004045219 A1 WO2004045219 A1 WO 2004045219A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
- H04N1/56—Processing of colour picture signals
- H04N1/60—Colour correction or control
- H04N1/6027—Correction or control of colour gradation or colour contrast
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
- H04N1/56—Processing of colour picture signals
- H04N1/60—Colour correction or control
- H04N1/6083—Colour correction or control controlled by factors external to the apparatus
- H04N1/6086—Colour correction or control controlled by factors external to the apparatus by scene illuminant, i.e. conditions at the time of picture capture, e.g. flash, optical filter used, evening, cloud, daylight, artificial lighting, white point measurement, colour temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
- H04N23/84—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for processing colour signals
- H04N23/88—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for processing colour signals for colour balance, e.g. white-balance circuits or colour temperature control
Definitions
- Light source estimation device Light source estimation method, light source estimation method, imaging device, and image processing method
- the present invention provides, for example, a spectrum indicating the color of an unknown imaging light source that has illuminated a subject, based on, for example, imaging means having a plurality of different spectral sensitivity characteristics and sensor response values obtained when capturing an unspecified arbitrary subject.
- the present invention relates to a light source estimating device for estimating characteristics, a light source estimating method, an imaging device, and an image processing method. Background art
- the light that enters the human eye reflects part of the radiant energy of the illumination from the target object and propagates through the air.
- the visual system cannot directly observe the characteristics of the object and the illumination. However, even under illumination with any unknown color characteristics, the object can be identified to some extent stably. This property is called color constancy. For example, the surface of a white object can be recognized as white.
- scenes are formed as images by the response of a photo sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device), but in general R, G, B, etc. Since the balance of the sensor response is constant among the color channels, a correction mechanism that adjusts the balance between the channels is necessary to form an image that looks natural according to the scene illumination. If the balance is not adjusted sufficiently, the image observer will be able to reproduce the image by coloring the part which is originally recognized as an achromatic object, or reproduce the memory color of the object with a different color It is very important for the color reproduction of images because it gives an unnatural impression, such as bleeding.
- a photo sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device)
- the gain of each channel was corrected for achromatic color called white balance, and the color rendering of the light source was corrected by linear matrix conversion of the signal between channels.
- Patent Document 1 it is possible to perform matching to sensitivity responses of different sensors such as an imaging device and a visual system. In any case, however, the correction mechanism must obtain appropriate correction parameters for the scene by some means. For example, an appropriate gain value for adjusting the white noise of a sensor that obtains a linear R, G, and B channel response to the amount of light is determined by the imaging system if the spectral distribution of the light source in the shooting scene is known. Together with the spectral sensitivity characteristics, it can be calculated as in the following equations (1) and (2).
- Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2 simply averaging the sensor response between pixels, averaging pixels within a specific brightness level range, and determining the position in space. It is applied in various forms, such as changing the sampling range and weight. Also, assuming that the area with the highest brightness level corresponds to a white surface close to the perfect diffuse reflection surface, the color component of the light source can be extracted from the result of sampling pixels having high response values (Patent Document 2).
- Non-Patent Document 3 There is also a method (Non-Patent Document 3) for estimating a light source from a distribution of response values, assuming that an area having a high brightness level is a specular reflection component. Since these are based on assumptions about the surface of the object, which should be physically independent of the light source, the estimation result of the light source may be greatly affected by the state of the subject far from the assumption depending on the scene. Are known.
- Non-Patent Document 5 In general imaging systems with a small number of response channels, these alone do not provide sufficient estimation performance. Furthermore, although the amount of computation increases, a proposal that integrates multiple known assumptions and probability distributions, such as the light source, object surface, and imaging system, to statistically improve the estimation accuracy (Non-Patent Document 6). ).
- Non-Patent Document 7 an error obtained by restoring the sensor response itself under certain constraints (Non-Patent Document 7) or the distribution state in the color gamut in the sensor space is widely used.
- Non-Patent Document 8 Non-Patent Document 9, Non-Patent Document 10, and Patent Document 3
- Patent Document 3 proposes to efficiently quantify the correlation by comparing with a color gamut or a weighted distribution that has been set as a reference in advance. ing.
- Patent Document 3 Patent Document 3
- Non-patent document 4 (Non-patent document 4)
- Non-Patent Document 5 (Non-Patent Document 5)
- Non-Patent Document 6 (Non-Patent Document 6)
- Non-Patent Document 7 (Non-Patent Document 7)
- Non-Patent Document 8 (Non-Patent Document 8)
- Non-Patent Document 9 (Non-Patent Document 9)
- FIG. As shown in the conceptual diagram of the conventional method for evaluating the validity of a test light source in the sensor response space, the estimation accuracy increases as the number l to n of test light sources 101 set as candidates increases.
- the image distribution 106 of the captured image of the subject 103 by the imaging means 104 to the sensor response 105 and the storage medium corresponding to those test light sources 101 The comparison evaluation by the comparison unit 109 with the reference distribution (1, 2,... ⁇ ) 1 108 stored in 107 is performed by using the image distribution 1 106 of the sensor space depending on the imaging light source 102.
- the judging unit 1 1 1 outputs the score based on the score 1 1 0.
- the reference distribution (1, 2, , ⁇ ) 1 08 In order to determine the test light source that was also judged to be correct as the estimated light source ⁇ , the reference distribution (1, 2, , ⁇ ) 1 08 must be stored in the storage medium 107 for the number 1 to ⁇ of the set test light sources 101 and stored in the storage medium 107 such as ROM. There was a tendency for memory consumption to increase, and there was a disadvantage between accuracy and cost.
- the criterion is to compare a plurality of image distributions generated by projections corresponding to a plurality of assumed light sources with a fixed reference distribution.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and in order to improve the color reproduction quality such as automatic white balance adjustment in a color image pickup device, the color characteristics of an unknown light source of a shooting scene from a sensor response are improved. It is an object to provide a light source estimating device, a light source estimating method, an imaging device, and an image processing method for estimating an image.
- the light source estimating apparatus of the present invention performs a colorimetric approximation of a sensor response value from a plurality of known spectral sensitivity characteristics of an imaging unit and spectral characteristics of a plurality of test light sources assumed in advance.
- the sampled sensor response is projected to an evaluation space independent of the light source by an operation that can be colorimetrically approximated from the known spectral sensitivity characteristics of the imaging system and the spectral characteristics of the test light source, using the known spectral response characteristics. Then, the validity of each test light source is evaluated based on the state of the sample values widely distributed there.
- the light source estimation method of the present invention is based on a calculation that can be colorimetrically approximated from the sensor response value based on a known spectral sensitivity characteristic of the imaging unit and the assumed spectral characteristic of the test light source. It estimates the correct shooting light source by projecting it into an evaluation space independent of the shooting light source and evaluating the correctness of multiple test light sources based on the distribution of sample values of the projected scene. is there.
- the imaging apparatus of the present invention can colorimetrically approximate the sensor response value from a plurality of known different spectral sensitivity characteristics of the imaging means and spectral characteristics of a plurality of test light sources assumed in advance.
- An evaluation means for estimating a correct photographing light source by evaluating, a photographing light source determined by the estimation, and a light source determined by an estimation method different from the estimation are combined by a mathematical formula.
- the range of estimation of the imaging light source can be expanded, and only parameters such as matrices for projecting from the sensor space to the evaluation space are retained for each test light source, and only one evaluation space is used.
- evaluation criteria high estimation accuracy can be obtained with a small amount of memory consumption, which can be used for color balance processing.
- the image processing method of the present invention is based on a calculation that can be colorimetrically approximated from the sensor response value based on a known spectral sensitivity characteristic of the imaging unit and an assumed spectral characteristic of the test light source. Estimate the correct shooting light source by projecting it into the evaluation space independent of the shooting light source and evaluating the correctness of multiple test light sources based on the distribution of sample values of the projected scene.
- the illuminating light source determined by the above and the light source determined by an estimating method different from the estimation are combined by a mathematical expression, or selected by a conditional branch, or by a combination of both.
- the final photographing light source is estimated and determined as the estimated light source, and the estimated spectral color, which is the color of the photographing light source, or a parameter suitable for it is used for color balance processing with respect to the sensor response of the imaging means. Profit Is obtained by the cormorants'll be.
- the range of estimation of the imaging light source can be widened, and only parameters such as a matrix for projecting from the sensor space to the evaluation space are retained for each test light source, and only one evaluation space is used.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a method for evaluating the validity of a test light source in an evaluation space that does not depend on a light source and is applied to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an image processing block diagram of the digital still camera.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the generation process of the reference distribution.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the light source estimation processing.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a spectral reflectance basis function.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example in which a color patch is projected onto a reflectance vector space. .
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a test light source.
- FIG. 7A shows an equal interval
- FIG. 7B shows a detailed division of a specific section
- FIG. 7C shows a multiple light source type.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the distribution of reflectance samples.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a reference distribution table.
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of a conventional method for evaluating the validity of a test light source in a sensor response space.
- FIG. 1 shows a conceptual diagram of a method for evaluating the validity of a test light source in a light source independent evaluation space applied to the embodiment of the present invention.
- a subject 3 is photographed by a photographing light source 2 by an imaging means 4.
- the known spectral sensitivity characteristics of the imaging unit 4 and the test light source (l to l) are known.
- n) Perform a colorimetric approximation in advance from the spectral characteristics of 1 and use the matrix (1 to! 1) 8 corresponding to each test light source stored in the storage medium 7 to calculate the projection conversion unit 6.
- the validity of each test light source (1 to n) 1 is evaluated by the evaluation unit 10 based on the reference distribution 11 based on the state of the sample values widely distributed in 9, and the score value 12 is output.
- the determination unit 13 determines the test light source determined to be the most correct based on the score value 12 as the estimated light source O.
- the evaluation unit 10 can output (1, 2,... N) 12 and the storage medium 7 consumes a small amount of memory.
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an image processing system in a digital still camera applied to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the three-channel sensor response of Red, B1ue, and Green due to different spectral sensitivity characteristics can be obtained for each pixel as a 10-bit digital value proportional to the amount of light, and the image processing unit inside the device Assuming a digital still camera that performs white balance adjustment processing with an appropriate gain value for each channel, the offset component is calculated by the black correction unit 22 from the value read by the sensor response reading unit 21.
- the sub-sampling section 23 performs sub-sampling at an appropriate position interval from all pixels. At this time, pixels in a range where the sensor response can be determined to be saturated near the minimum value or the maximum value are excluded.
- the light source estimation processing section 24 performs the light source estimation processing described later on these sample pixels.
- the gain is calculated in advance by the calculations shown in Equations 1 and 2.
- a gain value corresponding to the estimated light source is selected from the gain values for white balance adjustment for each test light source stored in the determination unit 25 and applied to the white balance processing of the white balance gain adjustment unit 26.
- Y, Cb, Cr luminance color difference signal
- Y, Cb, Cr luminance color difference signal
- Each file is converted into 8 bits, encoded including the image compression processing by the encoding unit 29, and recorded as an electronic file on the memory card by the file writing unit 30.
- Equation 4 This embodiment will be described by a matrix calculation of Equation 4 assuming that the spectral reflectance of the object surface can be approximated by a linear combination of three basis functions.
- B matrix showing the basis function of spectral reflectance (number of wavelength samples n X basis number 3) b1, b2, b3: column vector showing each basis function of spectral reflectance (number of wavelength samples n) w: weighting coefficient Column vector (basis number 3)
- Each weighting coefficient for indicating the spectral reflectance as a linear sum of each basis function re Column vector indicating the approximate value of the spectral reflectance (number of wavelength samples n) The weighting coefficient of the basis function is spectral If the reflectance is known, an approximate value can be calculated as in the following equation (5).
- the vector space based on the weighting coefficient of the basis function (hereinafter referred to as the reflectance vector space) can be said to be a space unique to the object.
- the spectral reflectance basis function shown in Fig. 5 shows an example of the basis function in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm, where 1 represents the brightness component and the first component is the wavelength component.
- the second and third components are excluded from the spectral reflectance data of the specific 24 color patches as the offset, and then the main component analysis is performed. It is a component extracted.
- the column vector projected from the sensor response by a matrix can be calculated as in Equation 6 below.
- the matrix M in Eq. 6 projects the sensor response into the reflectivity vector space, but is a matrix that depends on the light source L, and is hereafter called the light source matrix. If w is projected from the sensor response and the same light source as the scene that obtained the sensor response is used as the light source L, a similar value is restored even if the spectral reflectance of the subject is unknown. However, if a light source different from the shooting scene is used, the restoration accuracy cannot be obtained. Therefore, assuming an arbitrary light source L i, a light source matrix M i shown in Equation 7 is used.
- the column vector w that the subject can take is widely distributed in the reflectance vector space, and the column vector wi obtained from the sensor response of a single pixel evaluates the relationship with the unknown subject. And difficult. Therefore, it is assumed here that the shooting scene is uniformly illuminated by a single light source, and the sensor response of the sampled pixels from the entire image is projected into the reflectivity vector space, and their distribution state (Hereinafter referred to as image distribution) to determine one estimated light source.
- a plurality of light sources to be evaluated (hereinafter, referred to as test light sources) are provided, and all light source matrices are calculated in advance according to the above-described equation 7 and held.
- the image distribution projected by applying each light source matrix is evaluated for all test light sources, and the light source with the highest evaluation index indicating correctness is selected as the estimated light source from all test light sources.
- I do we assume natural light with a color temperature in the range of about 280 to 800 [K] as the test light source, and use a CIE as shown in Fig. 7A to reduce the variation in estimation error. 1 9 7 6 We set seven from the CIE daylight trajectory so as to be as evenly spaced as possible on the u'-v 'plane of the UCS chromaticity diagram.
- the test light source is intentionally specified in the color temperature direction on the u′—V ′ plane as shown in FIG. 7B. It is also possible to increase the probability of obtaining correct estimation results in various scenes by dividing the section in detail, or by using a different physical light emission method such as a fluorescent light as shown in FIG. 7C.
- reference distribution is stored as data in the form of a two-dimensional numerical table in which a weighting factor is assigned to each cell divided at equal intervals on the plane of i32- ⁇ 3. This reference distribution is created by the following procedure, for example.
- FIG. 3 shows a specific flowchart of the reference distribution generation process.
- step S1 data on the spectroscopic reflectance of many surfaces of an object that can be assumed as a subject is collected, and as many representative samples as possible are extracted.
- step S2 the sample data of the spectral reflectance is projected onto the reflectance vector space by using Equation (5). (Fig. 8 )
- step S3 the lower end of each axis 1ow2, 1ow3, the upper end high2, high3, and the lower end of each axis so that the rectangular area encompasses the sample distribution in the J3 2 - ⁇ 3 plane of the reflectance vector space.
- the cell area is set by defining the cell division numbers bin 2 and bin 3.
- step S4 the frequency distribution is generated by summing the number of sample data located in each cell range.
- the cell coordinates (x, y) are calculated by the following equation (8).
- floor () indicates a truncated value of the frequency of each cell at an appropriate bit depth in step S5, which indicates a decimal point truncation operation.
- step S6 in order to form the contour of the distribution range of the reference distribution, a polygon that protrudes and covers the cells in which values exist is calculated, and the value 1 is assigned to the cells located inside and having no values. Gives the cell within the contour To fill in the holes.
- Figure 9 shows an example of a reference distribution generated with a bit depth of 2 by numerical values in the cell.
- Figure 4 shows a specific flowchart of the light source estimation process.
- step S11 a projection matrix for each test light source is selected.
- the projection conversion unit 6 shown in FIG. 1 selects the light source matrix M i of the test light source i from the storage medium 7.
- step S12 the sample pixels are read.
- the projection conversion unit 6 shown in FIG. 1 reads sample pixels from the imaging unit 4.
- the sensor response 5 of the sample pixel is an imaging result of various scenes.
- step S13 matrix transformation is performed. Specifically, the projection conversion unit 6 shown in FIG. 1 projects the sensor response 5 of the sample pixel onto the reflectance vector space by using the light source matrix M i of the test light source i.
- step S14 an image distribution is generated.
- the projection conversion unit 6 shown in FIG. 1 creates an image distribution 9 at the same cell position as the reference distribution 11.
- Image distribution 9 is a value T hixy obtained by encoding the frequency of each cell at an appropriate bit depth, as in the case of generating reference distribution 11 1, where the bit depth is 1 and there is at least one pixel
- An example of an image distribution in which a cell is given a value of 1 and the other cells are set to 0 is shown in gray in the cells of the reference distribution table shown in Fig. 9.
- step S15 the process is repeated for all sample pixels, and the process returns to step S12 to repeat the processes and determinations in steps S12 to S15.
- the projection transformation unit 6 shown in FIG. 1 not only records the image distribution 9 for each pixel, but also is located in a cell where a value exists in the reference distribution 11 (shown in a bold frame in FIG. 9). Count the pixels.
- step S16 a score value for each test light source is calculated.
- the score value 1 2 is a correlation value or the like between the image distribution 9 and the reference distribution 11.
- the evaluation unit 10 shown in FIG. 1 calculates the following three types of indices.
- the image distribution 9 is used as an index indicating the correlation between the reference distribution 11 and the image distribution 9, and the image distribution 9 is used for each cell.
- the weighted sum of the reference distribution 11 is calculated by equation (9).
- Ic j ⁇ ⁇ Tr xy Th ixy
- the number of pixel samples is used as a comparative index based on the reference distribution 11 1, and the color of the reference distribution 11 1 of the total number of sample pixels Calculate the ratio of the number of pixels in the area (displayed in bold frame in Fig. 9) using Equation 10.
- Ip. (Number of pixels located at cell coordinates x, y where Tr. V > 0) / (Total number of sample pixels)
- Max2 The maximum value of ⁇ ⁇ 2 projected by the illuminant matrix of the test light source Min Min2
- the minimum value of ⁇ 2 projected by the illuminant matrix of the test light source i m The light source that minimizes Max2 i- ⁇ 2 i among all the test light sources i
- the evaluation unit 10 shown in FIG. 1 obtains the score value 12 of the light source i by the mathematical expression 12 by integrating three types of indices.
- step S17 the process is repeated for all the test light sources, and the process returns to step S11 to repeat the processing from step S11 to step S17.
- step S18 an estimated light source is selected. Specifically, after obtaining the score values 12 of all test light sources 1, the evaluation unit 10 shown in FIG. 1 determines the light source i having the highest score value 12 by the judgment unit 13 as the estimated light source. To decide.
- An intermediate light source may be determined as the estimated light source by weighted averaging using other test light sources having a high score value.
- test light sources that are further subdivided in the color temperature direction only for a specific section close to the test light source on the u'-V 'plane shown in Fig.
- the score is calculated for these newly provided test light sources and the judgment based on them is performed in stages, and The resolution of the fixed result may be improved.
- test light sources that can be classified into different categories depending on the physical light emission method, such as a high-efficiency fluorescent lamp or a three-wavelength fluorescent lamp
- the evaluation within each category and the category The estimated light source may be determined by using different indices for the evaluation during the evaluation and by combining different score values.
- the latest estimated light source may be determined in combination with an index or estimation result acquired in the past that is close to the interval.
- the distribution may be evaluated, the one-dimensional distribution of each axis may be evaluated, or the three-dimensional distribution state may be evaluated.
- the sensor response value which is the result of numerically calculating the result of imaging various real scenes or the image of various virtual scenes, is calculated based on the spectral sensitivity characteristics of the imaging means and the imaging of each scene.
- the weighted distribution and area information generated from the frequency distribution of the values projected to the evaluation space for each scene by an operation that can be colorimetrically approximated from the spectral distribution characteristics of the imaging light source measured at that time are used as the reference gamut. You may use it.
- the light source estimating apparatus includes: The parameters for projecting the sensor response values into the evaluation space independent of the imaging light source were stored for each test light source by performing an operation that can be colorimetrically approximated from the spectral characteristics of the test light source.
- a storage means a projection conversion means for projecting the sensor response value to an evaluation space independent of a photographing light source using the parameters stored in the storage means, and an image distribution state of sample values of an image scene projected by the projection conversion means.
- An operation that can be colorimetrically approximated from the spectral sensitivity characteristics and the spectral characteristics of the test light source allows projection into an evaluation space that is independent of the light source, and the Assessing the validity of each test light source based on state there is an effect that it is and this.
- the light source estimation method of the present invention provides a known response to the sensor response value and a known spectral sensitivity characteristic of the imaging means. Based on the calculation that can be colorimetrically approximated from the spectral characteristics of the light source, the light is projected onto the evaluation space independent of the shooting light source, and multiple test light sources are sampled based on the distribution of sample values of the projected scene.
- the correct shooting light source is estimated by evaluating the correctness of the light source, the evaluation must be performed using a fixed space that does not depend on the light source. It is only necessary to hold the same information for one reference distribution space, and the evaluation process is simplified, so that the problem of increasing cost can be solved. To do so, we need more information (conditions and data) to refer to as a reference to be the correct light source. Since it can be given, it is possible to easily perform the optimization adjustment for improving the estimation accuracy.
- the present invention is a method of determining the most appropriate light source from a plurality of assumed test light sources.However, in order to perform evaluation in a space depending on the light source as conventionally proposed, an evaluation criterion is set for each light source. It is necessary and the amount of data as an evaluation criterion increases in proportion to the number of test light source patterns. The only option is to increase the memory cost by giving priority to accuracy. In the present invention, a coefficient for space conversion that requires a small amount of memory is provided for each test light source, and the evaluation is performed using a fixed space independent of the light source. (Conditions and data) need only be held for one space, and the estimation accuracy can be increased without increasing the cost, which is superior to the conventional technology.
- the imaging apparatus of the present invention can colorimetrically approximate the sensor response value from a plurality of known different spectral sensitivity characteristics of the imaging means and spectral characteristics of a plurality of test light sources assumed in advance.
- Projection conversion means for projecting values into an evaluation space independent of the imaging light source, and correctness of multiple test light sources is evaluated based on the image distribution of sample values of the image scene projected by the projection conversion means.
- the evaluation means for estimating the correct imaging light source, and the imaging light source determined by the estimation and the light source determined by an estimation method different from the estimation are combined by a mathematical formula.
- the image processing method of the present invention is based on a calculation that can be colorimetrically approximated from the sensor response value based on a known spectral sensitivity characteristic of the imaging unit and an assumed spectral characteristic of the test light source. Estimate the correct shooting light source by projecting it into the evaluation space independent of the shooting light source and evaluating the correctness of multiple test light sources based on the distribution of sample values of the projected scene.
- the imaging light source determined by the above and the light source determined by an estimation method different from the estimation are combined by a mathematical expression, or selected by a conditional branch, or by a combination of both.
- Estimate the final shooting light source determine it as the estimated light source, and use the estimated spectral color, which is the color of the shooting light source, or parameters suitable for it, in color balance processing for the sensor response of the imaging unit. Therefore, in the image processing method, the range of estimation of the imaging light source can be expanded, and only parameters such as a matrix for projecting from the sensor space to the evaluation space are provided for each test light source. By giving the evaluation criterion in the only evaluation space and obtaining high estimation accuracy by processing that reduces memory consumption, there is an effect that it can be used for color balance processing. .
- the present invention can provide one framework for estimating the light source of a shooting scene with high accuracy from the response of the imaging system. If the imaging system can estimate the light source of an unknown scene, It is possible to accurately determine parameters such as white balance adjustment and color matching adjustment of the image on the device, so that accurate color reproduction of the shooting scene can be performed and the intended specific color reproduction can be obtained. Accurately captures and records and displays images.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/534,432 US7436997B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-11-12 | Light source estimating device, light source estimating method, and imaging device and image processing method |
| EP03772709A EP1583371A4 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-11-12 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A LIGHT SOURCE, IMAGING DEVICE AND PICTURE PROCESSING METHOD |
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| JP2002-328719 | 2002-11-12 | ||
| JP2002328719A JP3767541B2 (ja) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | 光源推定装置、光源推定方法、撮像装置および画像処理方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1583371A4 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
| CN1732696A (zh) | 2006-02-08 |
| US20060103728A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
| JP3767541B2 (ja) | 2006-04-19 |
| KR20050074590A (ko) | 2005-07-18 |
| TWI241134B (en) | 2005-10-01 |
| TW200420118A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
| JP2004165932A (ja) | 2004-06-10 |
| US7436997B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 |
| EP1583371A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
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