WO2004042856A1 - 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 - Google Patents
燃料電池用冷却液組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004042856A1 WO2004042856A1 PCT/JP2002/011541 JP0211541W WO2004042856A1 WO 2004042856 A1 WO2004042856 A1 WO 2004042856A1 JP 0211541 W JP0211541 W JP 0211541W WO 2004042856 A1 WO2004042856 A1 WO 2004042856A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alcohols
- fuel cell
- methyl
- butanediol
- pentanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coolant composition used for cooling a fuel cell, particularly a fuel cell for an automobile, and in particular, has excellent low conductivity and antifreeze, and maintains low conductivity even after long-term use.
- the present invention relates to a coolant composition for a fuel cell. Background art
- a fuel cell is generally composed of a multi-layer stack in which single cells as power generation units and separators are alternately stacked.
- a cooling plate for cooling the stack is inserted every few cells to keep the stack temperature constant.
- a cooling liquid passage is formed inside the cooling plate, and the cooling liquid flows through the passage to cool the stack.
- pure water having low conductivity in other words, highly electrically insulating, has been used as the coolant for the conventional fuel cell in order to prevent leakage to the outside of the stack.
- the coolant drops to the ambient temperature when it is not operating.
- the fuel cell when there is a possibility that the fuel cell can be used below the freezing point, it will freeze in pure water, and the performance of the fuel cell may be impaired, such as damage to the cooling plate due to volume expansion of the coolant.
- an aluminum-based material will be used for a cooling plate, a heat exchanger, and the like from the viewpoint of weight reduction.
- Aluminum-based materials have poor protection and are susceptible to corrosion. If corrosion occurs, the conductivity will increase. Under such circumstances, low conductivity, antifreeze, and heat resistance are required for fuel cells, particularly for coolants for automobile fuel cells.
- As another conventional cooling liquid for a fuel cell there is one described in JP-A-2000-164424.
- the coolant is prepared by adding an additive carolyte such as alkyldarcoside to the base to maintain the conductivity of the coolant at a low conductivity.
- an additive such as alkyldarcoside was added to the base, it was not enough to maintain the conductivity of the coolant at a low conductivity over a long period of use.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a coolant composition for a fuel cell which is excellent in low conductivity and antifreeze and maintains low conductivity even during long-term use.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a coolant composition for a fuel cell which is excellent in low conductivity, antifreeze property and heat resistance and maintains low conductivity even after long-term use. Disclosure of the invention
- the coolant composition for a fuel cell of the present invention (hereinafter, simply referred to as a composition) will be described in more detail.
- the composition of the present invention is useful for cooling fuel cells, especially for automotive fuel cells.
- the present invention relates to a cooling liquid composition used for: (1) one or more selected from secondary alcohols, tertiary alcohols, and derivatives of secondary alcohols or tertiary alcohols, or It is characterized by using a base consisting of those aqueous solutions.
- the base in the coolant composition used for cooling the fuel cell is required to have low conductivity and excellent antifreeze properties.
- compositions of the present invention as a base to meet such requirements sufficiently, secondary alcohols, tertiary alcohols, and 2 Kyua alcohol compound or one member selected from the group consisting of derivatives of tertiary alcohols or Two or more kinds or those composed of their aqueous solutions were used.
- the above-mentioned base is excellent in low conductivity and antifreeze, and has an excellent action effect that the increase in conductivity is small even during long-term use.
- Examples of the monohydric alcohols of secondary alcohols and tertiary alcohols include 2-propanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, and 2-methanol 2-propanol.
- 3-Methinole_2-propanol 2-hexanolone, 3-hexanolone, 2-methynole-1-pentanole, 3-methyl-2-pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-methyl-3-pentanol
- pentanole 3-methinole-3-pentanole
- 2-heptanol 3-heptanol
- 4-heptanol 2-octanol
- 3-octanol 3-octanol
- 4-octanol 2-octanol
- Secondary or tertiary alcohol polyhydric alcohols or their induction examples of the conductor include 1,2-propanediol, glycerin, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,2,3-butanetriol, 1,2,4 1-butanetriol, 2-methyl_1,2-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,2,3-propanetriol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,3-pentanediole, 1,4-pentanediole Nore, 2,3-pentanediol, 2,4-pentanediole, 2-methinole 1,2-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,2-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-butanediol , 3-Methylenol 1,3-butanediol, 2-methyl_2,3-butanediol, polyiso
- the base in the composition of the present invention comprises one or more selected from the above-mentioned monohydric alcohols of secondary alcohols and tertiary alcohols, and polyhydric alcohols of secondary alcohols and tertiary alcohols.
- composition of the present invention may further contain a sunscreen additive.
- a sunscreen additive No particular limitation is imposed on the protective additive.
- Conventionally known protective additives can be used. When added to the above-mentioned base, the conductivity of the composition becomes 10 ⁇ S / cm or less, and even when used for a long period of time, the variation in conductivity is 0 to 10 ⁇ S / c. Those that can be maintained within the range of m are more desirable.
- a protective agent include a substance that suppresses the acidity of the base and prevents an increase in the electrical conductivity of the coolant composition, or blocks ions that elute in the cooling system.
- a substance that prevents an increase in the electrical conductivity of the coolant composition can be used.
- substances that suppress the oxidation of the base and prevent an increase in electric conductivity include phenol phenol, phenol phenol, phenol phenol, phenol phenol, amino phenol, dihydroxy benzene, and the like.
- Toxin hydroxyacetophenone, methoxyphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butynole p-cresolone, tert-butynole_4—methoxyphenole, 2,6-di-tert-butyltin 4- Etinolephenore, 4,4-butylidenebis (3-methinole 6-tert-butylenophenore), 2,2-methylenebis (4-methinole 6_tert-ptinolephenol, 2,2bis (p-) Hydroxypheninole)
- a phenolic compound composed of one or more selected from propane.
- Examples of the substance that prevents the increase in electric conductivity by chaining include a hydrocarbon carbonyl compound, an amide compound, an imide compound, and a diazole compound.
- the amide compound is, for example, one selected from benzamide, methylbenzamide, nicotinamide, picolinamide, anthranilamide, succinamide, oxalic acid diamide, acetoamide, 2-pyrrolidone, and caprolactam Those composed of two or more types can be mentioned.
- the imide compound is, for example, one or more selected from succinic acid imide, phthalic acid imide, maleic imide, glutaric imide, 1,8-naphthalimide, aloxane, and purpuric acid. Can be mentioned.
- diazole compound examples include, for example, imidazoline, 1,3-diazole, mercaptoimidazoline, mercaptoimidazole, benzimidazole, mercaptobenzimidazono, methinoreimidazono, dimethinoreimidazono, imidazonomore Examples thereof include one or more selected from among 4,5-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-diazole, and methylpyrazole.
- the content of the protective additive is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 10.0% by weight based on the weight of the base. When the content of the protection additive is lower than the above range, sufficient protection cannot be obtained. When the content of the protection additive is higher than the above range, the increased amount cannot be obtained.
- composition of the present invention may contain, for example, an antifoaming agent, a coloring agent, and the like in addition to the above-described components. Salts, sulfates, nitrates, benzoates and the like may be used in combination as long as the low conductivity of the composition is not impaired.
- Table 1 shows Examples 1 to 4 as preferred examples of the composition of the present invention.
- ethylene glycol was used for the purpose of imparting antifreeze to ion-exchanged water as a base.
- Comparative Example 1 ion-exchanged water with 11-propanol
- Comparative Example 3 ion-exchanged water with 1,4-butanediol
- Ethylene glycol was added to the exchanged water, and alkyldarcoside was added to maintain the conductivity of the composition at a low level (Comparative Example 4). 5)
- Example 2 From Table 2, the conductivity after the durability test of the compositions using the secondary alcohols or tertiary alcohols shown in Example 1 and Example 2 was compared with those using the primary alcohols. Compared with the compositions of Examples 1 to 3, the results showed that the increase in conductivity was small, and it was confirmed that low conductivity was maintained during long-term use. Also, when compared with the composition of Comparative Example 4 as a conventional technique in which the conductivity of the composition was maintained at a low conductivity, the composition of Example 3 in which the same additive was added was used. As a result, the increase in the ratio was small, and it was confirmed that the composition according to Example 3 was excellent in low conductivity in long-term use as compared with the conventional art.
- composition of the present invention comprises one or more selected from secondary alcohols, tertiary alcohols, and secondary alcohols or derivatives of tertiary alcohols, or a group consisting of an aqueous solution thereof. Since the agent is used, it has excellent low conductivity and antifreeze properties, and can maintain low conductivity even during long-term use.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/011541 WO2004042856A1 (ja) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| AU2002344457A AU2002344457A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | Fuel cell coolant |
| JP2004549560A JP4406907B2 (ja) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| EP02779998A EP1562245A4 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | FUEL COOLANT |
| US11/121,358 US20050244692A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2005-05-04 | Fuel cell coolant composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/011541 WO2004042856A1 (ja) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/121,358 Continuation US20050244692A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2005-05-04 | Fuel cell coolant composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004042856A1 true WO2004042856A1 (ja) | 2004-05-21 |
Family
ID=32310230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/011541 Ceased WO2004042856A1 (ja) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050244692A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1562245A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4406907B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2002344457A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004042856A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006278199A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Cci Corp | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| US8187763B2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2012-05-29 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Cooling liquid composition for fuel cell |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006092857A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-08 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| JP2020019905A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 冷却液組成物 |
| CN118139756A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2024-06-04 | 康明斯公司 | 两用冷却剂和润滑剂 |
| FI20245333A1 (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2025-09-26 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Glycol compositions and their use as coolant additives |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0823743A2 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-11 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell stack with dual cooling system |
| EP0833400A1 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1998-04-01 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell and method for its control |
| JP2001164244A (ja) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-06-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 冷却液、冷却液の封入方法および冷却システム |
| JP2002063922A (ja) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-28 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池システムとその運転方法 |
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| US2595547A (en) * | 1946-07-11 | 1952-05-06 | Schaaf Herman | Electromagnet |
| GB658531A (en) * | 1948-03-19 | 1951-10-10 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Improvements in or relating to anti-freeze compositions |
| GB893290A (en) * | 1959-04-08 | 1962-04-04 | Denis Victor Glaser | Improvements in and relating to coolants showing a reduced tendency to corrode metals |
| US3079343A (en) * | 1960-09-07 | 1963-02-26 | Pure Oil Co | Antifreeze composition containing an indicator material |
| NL297360A (ja) * | 1962-09-04 | |||
| DE2653933A1 (de) * | 1976-11-27 | 1978-06-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von cyclohexanhexacarbonsaeure als korrosionsinhibitor fuer brauchwassersysteme |
| US4418231A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-11-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Corrosion inhibited solvent compositions |
| US5042986A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-08-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Wrinkle resistant cellulosic textiles |
| DE4204809A1 (de) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-19 | Basf Ag | Hartwasserstabile, phosphathaltige kuehlstoffmischungen |
| NZ302876A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1999-11-29 | Nasa | An anti-icing or de-icing fluid |
| FR2733509B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-07-04 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition d'antigel et fluide aqueux comprenant la composition |
| US5766506A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-06-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hard water compatible phosphate-containing heat transfer fluids |
| US6391257B1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2002-05-21 | Prestone Products Corporation | Antifreeze compositions comprising carboxylic acid and cyclohexenoic acid |
| US6585933B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-07-01 | Betzdearborn, Inc. | Method and composition for inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems |
| ES2367352T3 (es) * | 1999-04-28 | 2011-11-02 | Genetics Institute, Llc | Tratamiento de la fibrosis meidante el antagonismo de la il-3 y de las cadenas del receptor del il-3. |
| DE19930682B4 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2005-03-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Silikat-, borat- und phosphatfreie Kühlflüssigkeiten auf Basis von Glykolen mit verbessertem Korrosionsverhalten |
| MXPA02003473A (es) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-08-20 | Basf Ag | Concentrados anticongelantes basados en acidos dicarboxilicos, molibdato y triazoles o tiazoles, y composiciones refrigerantes que los comprenden. |
| US6361891B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2002-03-26 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell power plant system |
| US6461753B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2002-10-08 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell with a direct antifreeze impermeable cooler plate |
| US20040072055A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2004-04-15 | Getz Matthew George | Graphite article useful as a fuel cell component substrate |
| WO2001085616A2 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-15 | Rhodia Consumer Specialties Limited | Scale and corrosion inhibitors |
| DE10063951A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Basf Ag | Kühlmittel für Kühlsysteme in Brennstoffzellenantrieben |
| US6818146B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2004-11-16 | Shell Oil Company | Chemical base for engine coolant/antifreeze with improved thermal stability properties |
| EP1397461A1 (en) * | 2001-03-10 | 2004-03-17 | Evans Cooling Systems, Inc. | Reduced toxicity ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/heat transfer fluid concentrates and antifreeze/heat transfer fluids |
| CA2398423C (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2009-11-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Corrosion inhibiting compositions |
| US6951666B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-10-04 | Cabot Corporation | Precursor compositions for the deposition of electrically conductive features |
| US7138199B2 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-11-21 | Mohapatra Satish C | Fuel cell and fuel cell coolant compositions |
| JP2005325300A (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 冷却液組成物 |
-
2002
- 2002-11-05 AU AU2002344457A patent/AU2002344457A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-05 EP EP02779998A patent/EP1562245A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-05 JP JP2004549560A patent/JP4406907B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-05 WO PCT/JP2002/011541 patent/WO2004042856A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-05-04 US US11/121,358 patent/US20050244692A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0833400A1 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1998-04-01 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell and method for its control |
| EP0823743A2 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-11 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell stack with dual cooling system |
| JP2001164244A (ja) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-06-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 冷却液、冷却液の封入方法および冷却システム |
| JP2002063922A (ja) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-28 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池システムとその運転方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1562245A4 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8187763B2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2012-05-29 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Cooling liquid composition for fuel cell |
| JP2006278199A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Cci Corp | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2002344457A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
| EP1562245A4 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
| JP4406907B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
| US20050244692A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
| EP1562245A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| JPWO2004042856A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
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