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WO2003034307A1 - Procede permettant de lier un produit ou un service a une personne - Google Patents

Procede permettant de lier un produit ou un service a une personne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003034307A1
WO2003034307A1 PCT/SE2002/001893 SE0201893W WO03034307A1 WO 2003034307 A1 WO2003034307 A1 WO 2003034307A1 SE 0201893 W SE0201893 W SE 0201893W WO 03034307 A1 WO03034307 A1 WO 03034307A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
person
product
data
service
biometric data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SE2002/001893
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Douglas Oest
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PRODUKT POOLEN I STOCKHOLM AB
Original Assignee
PRODUKT POOLEN I STOCKHOLM AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE0103491A external-priority patent/SE0103491D0/xx
Application filed by PRODUKT POOLEN I STOCKHOLM AB filed Critical PRODUKT POOLEN I STOCKHOLM AB
Publication of WO2003034307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003034307A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145Biometric identity checks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/40Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for devices for accepting orders, advertisements, or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method, when buying/selling a product and/or a service, of tying, during a limited period of time, the product and/or service to a person.
  • the problem recurs when a person for various reasons, during a limited period of time, leaves a product with another person and receives a ticket, for example when repairing a VCR or having film developed. Beyond the fact that the ticket can be lost or destroyed, an extra dimension of the problem arises, since the ticket in no way constitutes proof that the person who has the ticket is the same person who originally was given the ticket when leaving the item in question. It is thus difficult to assert one's right to the item if the ticket is stolen.
  • a problem of the same type arises when depositing empty bottles or cans, with the difference that the person is now the seller instead of the buyer.
  • Another common problem today which is a direct result of the above described problem of tying a person to a specific product or service, is that people, who for security or other reasons should not be given access to certain products or services, can obtain without difficulty these products or use these services.
  • One purpose of the present invention is therefore to supply a method for registering, whereby a product and/or service can be simply and securely tied to a specific per- son, without resorting to the use of tickets or other identification means which can be lost or be falsified.
  • the method must also make it possible to identify parameters, which can determine the price of the service and/or product in question. Finally, this must be effected in a manner, which protects the person's personal integrity.
  • An additional purpose is to make it possible for authorised parties to prevent persons, who for various reasons are denied access to a product or service, from buying or selling the product and/or service in question. If a person should succeed in using a product or service to which he has no access, it should be possible for an authorised party to identify this person after the fact.
  • Claim 1 describes a method, when buying/selling a product and/or a service, of tying, during a limited period of time, the product and/or service to a person, characterized in that the person must provide at least one primary set of biometric data in connection with the purchase/sale, said primary biometric data being stored in at least storage medium as at least one piece of tie-in data tied to the product and/or service; that the person must provide at least a secondary set of biometric data during the course of the purchase/sale; that said secondary biometric data is compared to the tie-in data stored in said storage medium; that the person, if said secondary biometric data agrees with at least one piece of tie- in data in the storage medium, is identified as the buyer/seller of the product and/or service tied to said tie-in data; and that said tie-in data is erased from the storage medium within a predetermined time interval after the service has been provided or the product, or economic compensation for
  • Claim 7 describes in turn a method, when buying/selling a product and/or a service of tying, during a limited time period, the product and/or service to a person, char- acterized in that the person must provide at least one set of primary biometric data in conjunction with the purchase/sale, said primary biometric data being stored in at least one storage medium as at least one piece of tie-in data tied to the product and/or service; and that said tie-in data is erased from the storage medium within a predetermined time interval after use of the service or after receipt of the product or economic compensation for the product.
  • the method of claim 1 eliminates the risk of someone else taking the tie-in data or of the person using it. At the same time it makes it possible to check whether the person for some reason lacks access to the product or service, by comparing the person's primary biometric data with stop lists storing biometric data from persons not having access. Preferably, this check will be made in accordance with local laws and by authorized parties, e.g. a police authority.
  • the check need not mean that a person who is identified as not entitled to access will be identified by name, which could be considered to be an invasion of personal integrity, since the stop lists only need to store biometric data from these persons who are denied access, without any other characteristic features, such as names or per- sonal identity numbers. It should also be pointed out that this check is in no way absolutely necessary. Rather, it is up to the user of the present invention to decide whether such a check is to be carried out.
  • Another advantage is that, depending on local laws, it is possible to store the pri- mary biometric data for a limited period of time, even after the service or product has been consumed or economic compensation has been received, in order to be able to identify the person who used the service if one suspects that this person has improperly obtained the product or service or the compensation therefor. Since the biometric data is erased after a limited period of time after the transaction has been completed, this advantage can be utilized without impinging on personal integrity. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the person will only be identified by name if criminal acts are suspected, which is the case today.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a flow chart of a first embodiment of the method according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a flow chart of a second embodiment of the method according to the present invention
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a third embodiment of the method according to the present invention
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a flow chart of a fourth embodiment of the method according to the present invention.
  • biometric data' encompasses here by way of examples signatures, fingerprints, handprints, DNA-codes, voice recognition, retina or iris scanning, vein patterns or other data by which a specific person can be identified and which are difficult to change.
  • a biological unit is a part of a person's body, from which the biometric data is obtained.
  • 'purchase' and 'sale' are not limited to the actual moment of payment, but define in the present patent application a process which begins when an initiative is taken for a purchase or sale, and is terminated when the use of the service has ended or the product, or compensation therefor, has been received.
  • the term 'storage medium' is used to encompass one or more means for storing information, such as an FTP-server, and a storage medium can thus comprise any number of data bases, for example.
  • Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a first embodiment of the method according to claim 1, which describes the purchase of a ticket, e.g. an airline ticket, which is separated in space and time from the use of the ticket.
  • a person applies at least one biological unit to a first means for collecting biometric data 1.
  • the placement 2 of the biological unit is then checked and if the placement is correct, the first means will register a primary set of biometric data from the biological unit 3. If the biological unit should be improperly applied to the first means, the person will receive an error message 4, e.g. by means of a display, prompting him to try again.
  • a set of biometric stop data is a set of biometric data belonging to a person not entitled to access, who for various reasons is not allowed to buy the ticket. Such a person not allowed access could be a known terrorist or someone else with another criminal record. If this person's primary biometric data is stored in such a stop list, the person is prevented from proceeding with the purchase and an alarm is activated 6. If the person's primary biometric data is not to be found stored in any stop list, said primary biometric data is temporarily stored in a first storage medium 7 as check data and the person is permitted to complete the purchase of the ticket 8.
  • said check data is erased from the first storage medium 9. Otherwise, if the person buys the ticket, said check data is stored in a second storage medium coupled to at least a piece of identification data 10, e.g. a ticket number, so that it is possible to find said check data by searching. After the purchase has been completed, the last mentioned check data is erased 11 from the first storage medium.
  • a piece of identification data e.g. a ticket number
  • the person later wishes to use the ticket When the person later wishes to use the ticket, he must first apply the biological unit to a second means for collecting biometric data 12, at a check-in desk for example. If the biological unit is correctly placed 13 on the second means for collecting biometric data, the second means for collecting biometric data will register the sec- ondary biometric data 14. If the biological unit should be improperly applied 13 , as above the person will be notified 15, and prompted to try again. A search will then take place 16, using the knowledge of said identification data, to find said check data coupled to said identification data. The secondary biometric data is then compared 17, 18, with said check data. If the comparison should show that said secon- dary biometric data is not identical to said check data, an alarm 19 is activated, which should also mean that the ticket is blocked.
  • the person is allowed access 20 to the service and/or product which the ticket is intended for.
  • said check data is finally erased 22 from the second storage me- dium. If problems arise during the termination of the transaction, for example if the person created in some manner a dangerous situation during a flight, the check data of the person can be saved in one of the stop lists 23, for the purpose of denying this person future access to the product or service, before the check data is erased from the second storage medium 22.
  • stop lists are stored in a central storage medium, which can in turn communicate with local storage media at those locations where a check of a person's biometric data is considered suitable. In this manner, persons not entitled to access can be denied access to the product or service regardless of where the person attempts to purchase the ticket.
  • the first and second storage media could be the same storage medium, or in themselves comprise additional storage media.
  • the central storage medium can be made up of a plurality of storage media.
  • a comparison with said stop lists can be carried out at the second check as well, i.e. in conjunction with the use of the ticket.
  • the storage medium for storing said stop lists is the same storage medium as one of the above mentioned storage media, or comprises a plurality of storage media.
  • the check means and the means for collecting biometric data are suitably designed to prevent misplacement of the biological unit on the means. This can be done, for example, by using sensors which sense the position of the biological unit or providing the means with a geometric design so that it is physically impossible to incorrectly place the biological unit thereon. Furthermore, it is possible and advantageous to use a combination of the above embodiments of means and check means. Suitable means and check means are described, for example, in applicant's own Swedish Patent Application No. 0103051-9 "Purchase check via thumbprint".
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the method according to claim 1, where the person seeks access to a service or product, e.g. a parking space in a car park.
  • the person When seeking access, the person must place 31 at least one biological unit on a first means for collecting biometric data. If the biological unit is correctly placed on the means, which is checked 32 by means of a first position control means, the means registers 33 primary biometric data, which is then checked against biometric stop data saved in a stop list 35. If the biological unit should be incorrectly applied, the person will be notified 34 and requested to try again, possibly with more detailed instructions as to what to do. If said primary biometric data is saved in the stop list, an alarm is activated 36 and the person is denied access to the service or product.
  • a service or product e.g. a parking space in a car park.
  • said primary biometric data is stored in a first storage medium 37 as check data and the person receives access to the service 38.
  • identification data tied to said primary biometric data is also saved 37. Examples of such identification data can be the time of registration of said primary biometric data or data which identifies which service and/or product which is to be bought.
  • the person When payment is to be made for the service or product, the person must provide secondary biometric data. This is done as previously by once again placing the biological unit on the second means for collecting biometric data 39, performing a check with a second check means of the placement of the biological unit on the means 40 and registering secondary biometric data after the biological unit has been correctly placed thereon 41. Incorrect placement will prompt an error message which urges the person to try again 42. Said secondary biometric data is then used to search for check data 43, 44, identical to the secondary biometric data, and the identification data tied to said check data is identified 45. If there is no identical set of check data, an alarm will be activated 46 alerting local personnel, for example, that a person not entitled to access is attempting to use the method according to the present invention.
  • the person then receives a message informing him/her that they, for some reason, are denied access to the product and/or service and are therefore asked to contact the local personnel (not shown in Fig. 2).
  • the price for the service and/or product is then computed 47, and the person is requested to pay for the service and/or product 48. If the customer makes 49 payment, the transaction is completed 50 and said check data is erased 51 from the first storage . medium. If the person should leave without paying 49, said check data will be stored in the stop list 52 and then be erased from the first storage medium 51.
  • the method according to the second embodiment can, for example, be used in a car park, where the service itself which is bought is the use of the parking space.
  • Said identification data will in this case be the registration time, since it is the length of time during which the service is used which determines the final price.
  • additional identification data not shown in Fig. 2
  • the time of termination of the service in order to be able to compute the price.
  • the method according to the second embodiment can also be applied to a service station, such as a filling station, where the product in question is automobile fuel and where said identification data is used to identify at the cash register which pump the person has used.
  • a service station such as a filling station
  • the product in question is automobile fuel and where said identification data is used to identify at the cash register which pump the person has used.
  • the price which in this application can be determined directly when the person has stopped filling the tank, can be registered at the end of filling as an additional piece of information tied to said secondary biometric data in the first storage medium (not shown in Fig. 2). In this manner, another person could begin using the fuel pump before the first person has paid for the fuel.
  • the primary biometric data is used as a receipt or ticket which the person uses to redeem a product, which the person previously left for repair or service, for example.
  • the transaction begins when the person leaves 61 a product, whereafter the person places at least one biological unit on a first means for collecting 62 biometric data, to generate a primary set of biometric data. If the biological unit is correctly applied 63 to the means, which is checked by a first check means, said primary biometric data is registered 65, whereafter it is checked 66 against a stop list. If the biological unit should be improperly applied 63 to the means, the person will be informed thereof 64 via a display or in another manner, informing the person how to perform said placement in the correct manner.
  • the stop list contains stop data disclosing the person as a person not entitled to access, the person will be prevented from access to the service and/or product at the same time as an alarm is activated 67, to alert the local personnel to the problem. If said primary biometric data are not to be found in the stop list, this primary biometric data will be stored as check data together with at least one identification data, which ties said primary biometric data to each other, in a first storage medium 68.
  • the person When picking up the product, the person again places the biological unit at a second means for collecting biometric data at 69, whereafter the means registers a secondary set of biometric data at 51, provided the biological unit is correctly applied to the means at 70. That this is the case is checked, as in the preceding embodiments, by a second check means. If not, the person receives an error message as previously 72. After the person has provided said secondary biometric data, a computer will search for check data in the first storage medium identical to said secondary biometric data at 73, 74. If this biometric data does not agree with a set of check data, an alarm will be activated 75, which alerts the local personnel, for example, to the fact that the person is attempting to retrieve a product to which he has no right.
  • said identification data will also be identified 76, identifying the person as the one who left the product.
  • the price to be paid is then calculated 77, and the customer is notified by means of a payment message 78.
  • the person is then expected to make payment 79. If he does so, the transaction is terminated at 80, i.e. the person receives the product again, and said check data will be erased 81 from the first storage medium. If the person refuses to pay, said check data will be stored in the stop list 82 prior to being erased from the first storage medium.
  • the above method can also be applied to developing photos with the difference that the product which the person retrieves is not the same as the product left at the photo shop. Rather, it is a new product which is the result of a service performed on the original product.
  • Fig. 3 can be used when a person wishes to sell a product, e.g. redeeming the deposit for bottles.
  • the person pro- vides primary biometric data when depositing the bottles and is then identified at the cash register as the one who has returned the bottles in order to get the deposit back.
  • a fourth and last embodiment of the present invention intended to detect, after the fact, persons who have wrongly gained access to a service and/or a product by lying about their identity, is described in Fig. 4.
  • the person initially attempts to gain access to a product and/or service, such as access to an account at an ATM-machine, or admittance to a building where one must identify oneself before being let in 91.
  • the person applies at least one biological unit to a means for collecting biometrical data at 92, whereafter a check is made that the biological unit has been correctly applied 93. If not, the person is notified 94, e.g. via a display. Assuming the biological unit has, however, been correctly applied to the means, the means will register primary biometric data at 95.
  • a computer device will check that said primary biometric data does not agree with stop data saved in a stop list 96. Should said primary biometric data match that in a stop list, an alarm will be activated 97 and the person will be denied access to the product and/or service.
  • said primary biometric data is saved as check data together with at least one piece of identification data, which registers, for example, a point in time or a place for registration, in a first storage medium 9-8. Said check data and the identification data tied thereto will remain stored in the first storage medium for a prede- termined period, a so-called storage period, after the person has received the desired access permission.
  • This fourth and last embodiment can, of course, be used in combination with one of the preceding embodiments.
  • the person will decide to order or sell a product service via the Internet, making it difficult to obtain biometric data at the time of ordering. The person must then instead provide biometric data when actually using the service or collecting the product.
  • the person will order the ticket via the Internet and retrieve the ticket just before the flight, and the person must then provide biometric data to retrieve the ticket and gain access to the airplane.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé qui, lors de l'achat ou la vente d'un produit et/ou service, permet de lier le produit et/ou service à une personne pendant un temps limité. Ce procédé comporte les opérations suivantes : - la personne doit communiquer au moins une donnée biométrique principale qui est enregistrée comme donnée de couplage liée au produit et/ou service ; - la personne doit fournir au moins une donnée biométrique secondaire qui est comparée aux données de couplage enregistrées ; - Si la donnée biométrique secondaire coïncide à au moins une donnée de couplage, la personne est identifiée comme étant l'acheteur/le vendeur du produit et/ou du service et les données de couplage sont effacées dans un intervalle de temps prédéterminé. La présente invention concerne également un procédé qui permet, lors de l'achat/la vente d'un produit et/ou service, de lier le produit et/ou le service à une personne pendant un intervalle de temps limité. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que cette personne doit communiquer au moins une donnée biométrique principale qui est enregistrée en tant qu'au moins une donnée de couplage et en ce que ces données de couplage sont effacées dans un intervalle de temps donné.
PCT/SE2002/001893 2001-10-19 2002-10-17 Procede permettant de lier un produit ou un service a une personne Ceased WO2003034307A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33011501P 2001-10-19 2001-10-19
SE0103491-7 2001-10-19
US60/330,115 2001-10-19
SE0103491A SE0103491D0 (sv) 2001-10-19 2001-10-19 Förfarande för att koppla samman en vara och/eller en tjänst med en person

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003034307A1 true WO2003034307A1 (fr) 2003-04-24

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2003302490B1 (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-09-30 Shaw Ip Pty Ltd A system for and method of monitoring an item
WO2004109564A1 (fr) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-16 Shaw Ip Pty Ltd Systeme et procede pour assurer la commande d'un article
WO2017201007A1 (fr) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-23 Cubic Corporation Authentification de jeton de voyage certifiée de manière implicite
EP3522121A1 (fr) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-07 Siemens Schweiz AG Procédé d'octroi d'un accès personnel d'une personne à des zones sécurisées

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US6105010A (en) * 1997-05-09 2000-08-15 Gte Service Corporation Biometric certifying authorities
WO2001052177A2 (fr) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-19 Rfi Elektronik Gmbh Procede et systeme pour verifier l'autorisation d'acces a une manifestation publique

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19541672A1 (de) * 1995-11-09 1997-05-15 Hsb Umwelttechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Freigabe des Zugangs einer Person zu einem gesicherten Geschäftsvorgang sowie deren Verwendung
US6105010A (en) * 1997-05-09 2000-08-15 Gte Service Corporation Biometric certifying authorities
WO1999006298A1 (fr) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-11 P + S Mako Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh Fermeture pour fermer et refermer un sac, et sac muni d'une telle fermeture
WO2001052177A2 (fr) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-19 Rfi Elektronik Gmbh Procede et systeme pour verifier l'autorisation d'acces a une manifestation publique

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2003302490B1 (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-09-30 Shaw Ip Pty Ltd A system for and method of monitoring an item
WO2004109564A1 (fr) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-16 Shaw Ip Pty Ltd Systeme et procede pour assurer la commande d'un article
GB2422035A (en) * 2003-06-04 2006-07-12 Shaw Ip Pty Ltd A system for and method of monitoring an item
GB2422035B (en) * 2003-06-04 2007-04-25 Shaw Ip Pty Ltd A system for and method of monitoring an item
US8001382B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2011-08-16 Shaw Ip Pty. Ltd. System for and method of monitoring an item
WO2017201007A1 (fr) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-23 Cubic Corporation Authentification de jeton de voyage certifiée de manière implicite
US10108618B2 (en) 2016-05-16 2018-10-23 Cubic Corporation Implicitly trusted travel token authentication
EP3522121A1 (fr) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-07 Siemens Schweiz AG Procédé d'octroi d'un accès personnel d'une personne à des zones sécurisées
WO2019149490A1 (fr) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 Siemens Schweiz Ag Procédé permettant d'assurer à une personne l'accès à des zones protégées dans lesquelles la personne doit entrer

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