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WO2003032457A1 - System for producing cabinets for computer and electronic equipment - Google Patents

System for producing cabinets for computer and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003032457A1
WO2003032457A1 PCT/ES2002/000434 ES0200434W WO03032457A1 WO 2003032457 A1 WO2003032457 A1 WO 2003032457A1 ES 0200434 W ES0200434 W ES 0200434W WO 03032457 A1 WO03032457 A1 WO 03032457A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cabinet
respect
computer
electronic equipment
cabinets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2002/000434
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Antoni Gene Molins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gesab SA
Original Assignee
Gesab SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES200102263A external-priority patent/ES2209580B1/en
Application filed by Gesab SA filed Critical Gesab SA
Publication of WO2003032457A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003032457A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/301—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor mainly consisting of a frame onto which plates are mounted
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/18—Construction of rack or frame
    • H05K7/183—Construction of rack or frame support rails therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for forming cabinets intended for the organization of computer and electronic equipment, said system determining a structural form that allows in a simple way the adaptation for different practical possibilities in the realization of the cabinets.
  • Patent ES 2 149 693 thereof holder that the present invention refers to a cabinet with an accessory service area arrangement, by means of a common structure in the construction of the whole assembly.
  • This embodiment has the disadvantage that a particular construction structure is required for each type of cabinet depending on its application, so many different structures are needed as types of cabinets for different applications.
  • closed structures are formed or conventionally with a fixed frame for each cabinet dimension, which requires an individual construction of as many types of structures as dimensionally different models of cabinets desired in anointing the equipment and application devices . 5
  • the internal distribution of the cabinets is carried out by means of shelves to support the application devices, which can be placed at different heights, establishing their support by means of hook anchors on the structure of the frame of the cabinet, which also determines dimensions Fixed shelves depending on each type of cabinet.
  • a system for the formation of the cabinets intended for that application of organized accommodation of computer and electronic equipment 5 constituting an adaptable structural assembly for the application equipment and with independent structures of the cabinet and the areas of complementary services, which are joined Q by a mounting coupling, with respect to the cabinet.
  • This system object of the invention constitutes a frame structure of the cabinet formed by vertical and horizontal profiles that can be replaced in different combinations to determine sets of 5 wardrobes of different dimensions, constituting independently other structures intended to be mounted in assembly on any of the lateral faces determining complementary service areas.
  • the structures of the service areas are formed by hollow profiles of a rectangular section, sized to allow the passage of wiring through the interior, with a transverse width adjusted according to the space required by the service area.
  • a structural assembly is thus obtained that allows the formation of modular measurement cabinets, for example with heights of 1'20 meters, 1 '80 meters, 2 meters or 2'20 meters, with widths of 600 millimeters, 800 millimeters, 1,200 millimeters or 1,800 millimeters and 850 millimeters depth, with a lateral or posterior complement, by means of an accessory service area of 100 millimeters depth; without these measures being limiting.
  • the cabinet also includes a carrier structure, formed by two lateral assemblies composed of horizontal crossbars that are attached to the vertical profiles of the structural framework and by vertical uprights that are secured with respect to the mentioned crossbars.
  • the vertical uprights of said carrier structure are provided by partial sections and are fastened to the horizontal crossbars with the possibility of variable positioning along them, with support brackets on the mentioned uprights being incorporated on the said uprights. place at different heights.
  • This arrangement allows you to place shelves of different lengths inside the cabinet, with the possibility of adapting the support structure without disassembly, even with the devices of application placed on the shelves.
  • the height dividing shelves are arranged in anchors on the structure of the cabinet frame itself, by means of transverse supports or brackets that are engaged by means of tabs removed from them, with respect to trapezoidal openings defined in the vertical uprights of the structural frame of the cabinet, with guide carrier supports being provided, on which the shelves are incorporated in sliding mounting with the possibility of extracting outwards from the cabinet.
  • the vertical uprights of the accessory structures determining complementary service areas are also provided with a succession of trapezoidal openings, for the incorporation of supports that are fastened by hook, by means of tabs extracted from them, in the mentioned openings of those uprights , which supports have a wing provided with a succession of holes, with respect to which devices or accessory elements of the application equipment can be attached, which are removable outwards together with the structure of the corresponding service area.
  • the aforementioned movable supports on the vertical uprights of the structure of the service areas can be provided with another orified wing perpendicular to the one for holding the shelves, allowing the hanging of baskets to accommodate cables or elements of the installation of the application equipment in cabinet .
  • intermediate uprights can be placed, to determine spaces of a lower modular width with the possibility of covering or individually closing said spaces and use of the separation between the spaces for the lowering of cables.
  • a 1,200 mm wide cabinet structure can be divided into two spaces as a set of two modular 600 mm wide structures.
  • the cabinet can be arranged with service areas coupled in removable mounting by means of guides, establishing the area or service areas as a practicable closure of the cabinet, arranging articulated arms to pass through them the necessary cables between the service area and inside the closet.
  • Figure 1 shows in perspective a structured cabinet according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective of the structural framework of a cabinet with an area structure of side-by-side independent service.
  • Figure 3 represents in perspective a vertical profile of the formation of a cabinet frame.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged detail of the previous perspective.
  • Figures 5, 6 and 7 are respective views, from the side, from the front and from the end, of the profile of Figure 3.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the profile of a forming beam of the independent service area structure according to the invention.
  • Figure 9 is a side view of the profile of the previous figure.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective of the closure cap of the previous profile.
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged detail of the perspective of the previous figure.
  • Figures 12 and 13 are paths seen from the front and from the end of the front cover.
  • Figure 14 is an enlarged sectional detail of the assembled beam assembly of the service area.
  • Figure 15 shows in perspective a laterally open cupboard, showing the inner carrier structure.
  • Figures 16, 17 and 18 are respective views, from the side, from the front and from the end, of a vertical assembly of the carrier structure.
  • Figures 19 and 20 are views, from the front and in cross-section, of a horizontal crossbar of the carrier structure.
  • Figure 21 is an enlarged partial perspective of the carrier structure.
  • Figure 22 shows in perspective a support for holding the shelves in the carrier structure.
  • Figures 23 and 24 are two details in perspective of the support of a support of the shelves, on the structure carrier.
  • Figure 25 is a perspective of the frame of a cabinet with intermediate width division.
  • Figure 26 is a perspective view of a dividing upright of the width of the cabinets.
  • Figure 27 is an enlarged detail of the previous perspective.
  • Figures 28, 29 and 30 are views, from the side, from the end and from the front, of the amount of Figure 26.
  • Figure 31 is a perspective of a cabinet with removable sliding service areas.
  • Figure 32 is an enlarged detail of the previous figure.
  • Figure 33 shows in perspective the structural framework of a cabinet according to the invention, with a shelf secured by transverse supports hooked by means of flanges on the frame uprights.
  • Figure 34 is the perspective of a structure like the previous one, with a shelf attached by means of posters.
  • Figures 35 and 36 show in an enlarged perspective the respective shelves of the previous figures, with the corresponding support brackets.
  • Figure 37 is the perspective of a structure like that of Figures 33 and 34, with a guide support for mounting shelves.
  • Figure 38 is an enlarged perspective of the guide support of the previous figure.
  • Figure 39 is a perspective of the independent structure of a service area, with complementary supports arranged in the vertical uprights.
  • Figures 40, 41 and 42 are respective details enlarged areas XL, XLI and XLII indicated in the previous figure.
  • Figures 43, 44 and 45 are respective front, profile and plan views of the support shown in Figure 40.
  • Figures 46, 47 and 48 are respective front, profile and plan views of the support shown in Figure 41
  • Figure 49 is a perspective of the independent structure of a service area, with division of width by means of an intermediate vertical upright, with accessory elements attached with respect to said upright.
  • Figure 50 is an enlarged perspective view of one of the complementary supports that are attached to the intermediate vertical upright in the previous figure.
  • Figure 51 is an enlarged detail, in inverse position, of the area LI indicated in Figure 49.
  • the object of the invention relates to a system of constructive formation of cabinets intended for computer and electronic equipment, according to an embodiment that allows to determine cabinets of different modular dimensions, with one or more complementary service areas in independent coupling with respect to the cabinet frame .
  • the cabinet (1) is constituted by a structural framework that is covered externally by closing panels (2) and the possibility of practicable doors (3) for access to the interior, constituting independently another or other structures (4) intended to fit in assembly with respect to the aforementioned cabinet frame (1), on any of its faces.
  • the cabinet frame (1) is formed with vertical profiles (5) that are joined by other horizontal profiles (6) at the ends, said being profiles (5) and (6) of modular measures in different lengths, with the possibility of being replaced to form cabinets (1) of different dimensions in height and width.
  • the independent structure (4) of a service area is formed on the other hand with profiles (7), determining a rectangular assembly as a frame, whose stringers are defined as hollow ducts, as seen in Figure 14, allowing the wiring through its interior in a perfectly protected way.
  • the profile (7) of the stringers of the structure (4) is of a rectangular prismatic shape opened by one of the faces, as seen in Figures 8 and 9, the corresponding cover (8) being arranged on the open face, in where it is fastened by means of bolts (9) on one of the sides, for which the cover (8) is provided (see figure 11) with orificed tongues (10), while on the other side a retention anchor is established by eyelash fitting (11) of the edge of the cover (8) in openings (12) of the side of the profile (7) shown in figure (8).
  • the caps (8) are in the form of a "T" profile, determining in the incorporation with respect to the corresponding profiles (7) an internal division of these into two or more longitudinal ducts, as shown in Figure 14, which allows even independent groups of cables in the passage of the same through the stringers of the structures (4).
  • the profiles (7) also determine (figures 8 and 9) openings (13) on the outer face, through which the cables that pass through the interior of said profiles (7) can enter and exit, for the necessary connections.
  • openings (13) on the outer face, through which the cables that pass through the interior of said profiles (7) can enter and exit, for the necessary connections.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 It also includes a carrier structure, independent of the structural framework, said carrier structure comprising two side assemblies that are arranged between the corresponding vertical profiles (5) of the sides of the structural framework of the cabinet (1), as shown in Figure 15.
  • Each side assembly of the carrier structure is composed of crosspieces (14) that are attached to the vertical profiles (5) of the structural frame of the cabinet and vertical uprights (15) that are attached to said crossbars (14).
  • the crossbars (14) are provided (figures 19 and 20) with end pins (16), by means of which the clamping is established with respect to the profiles (5) of the structural frame of the cabinet (1), which they have in their case ( Figure 4) recesses (17) and holes (18) for said fastening.
  • the vertical uprights (15) on the other hand have holes (19) for fastening on the crossbars (14), said fastening being determined by means of through bolts in relation to external pressure plates (20), as shown in Figure 21.
  • the crossbars (14) have longitudinal grooves (21), by which the passage of the bolts for securing the uprights (15) is established, so that said clamping allows, before the tightening is done or by a subsequent loosening of the bolted ones, slide the uprights (15) along the crossbars (14), to place the mentioned uprights (15) to the desired separation between them.
  • the carrier structure can therefore be adapted very easily to the desired depth, for fastening shelves (22) suitable for the devices to be placed on them.
  • the uprights (15) they are also provided formed by partial length sections, with which the depth dimension of the carrier structures can be regulated independently in each height zone of the cabinet
  • the uprights (15) have longitudinal edges (23) and (24) multi-prayers, with respect to which the support of the supports (25) for the support of the shelves (22) is established, with the possibility of establishing said support of the mentioned supports (25) at any height.
  • the supports (25) have at one end a flange
  • the supports (25) also have a horizontal wing
  • the carrier structure can be adapted to the desired depth measurement without the need for disassembly and with the shelves
  • the vertical uprights (5) determine longitudinally along the part that is inward in the assembly of the structure, a correlation of trapezoidal openings (36), with respect to which It establishes the assembly of shelves (22) of height division of the cabinet, which can be placed selectively at the desired height, thanks to the distribution of the openings (36) in the uprights (5).
  • the fastening of the shelves (22) is established by means of support, which can be in the form of crossbars (37), as in figures 33 and 35, or of cartels (38), as in figures 34 and 36 going said supports provided with tabs (39) extracted from them outwardly and directed downwards, by means of which an anchor is established by hooking with respect to the openings (36) of the uprights (5).
  • support can be in the form of crossbars (37), as in figures 33 and 35, or of cartels (38), as in figures 34 and 36 going said supports provided with tabs (39) extracted from them outwardly and directed downwards, by means of which an anchor is established by hooking with respect to the openings (36) of the uprights (5).
  • Guide carriers (40) are also provided (41), as shown in Figure 38, which are incorporated in the assembly on the cabinet structure in the same manner described above, that is to say by means of anchoring hooks with respect to the openings (36) of the uprights (5) by means of tabs (39) of the mentioned supports (40), according to the arrangement shown in Figure 37.
  • the shelves for dividing the height of the cabinet are incorporated on guides ( 41), thus leaving the shelves in a sliding assembly, with the possibility of being pulled out of the cabinet.
  • the profiles (7) of the vertical stringers of the service areas (4) are also provided with a succession of trapezoidal openings (42) along the inner part, such as vertical uprights (5) of the frame Closet
  • supports (43) can be incorporated, such as that shown in Figures 43, 44 and 45, that is to say formed by a plate that has been removed. from it and in downward orientation some tabs (44), by means of which the assembly with respect to the vertical uprights (7) of the accessory structure (4) is susceptible, as shown in Figure 40, establishing for this purpose a hook anchor by the tabs (44) in the trapezoidal openings (42) of said uprights (7), as shown in Figure 42.
  • Said supports (43) also have on one side a wing (45) provided with a correlation of holes or openings and perpendicularly oriented towards the opposite part of the flanges (44).
  • the attachment on said supports (43) of devices or accessory elements of the application equipment is susceptible, so that in an arrangement of the accessory structure (4) in separation assembly Removable with respect to the cabinet body, said devices or accessory elements are removable together with the accessory structure (4) determining the service area, facilitating access to all components of the installation of the equipment in the cabinet.
  • some supports (46) are provided, such as that of Figures 46, 47 and 48, which are similarly incorporated on the vertical uprights (7) of the structure (4), such as Figure 41, said supports (46) including an orificeed wing (47) on an edge perpendicular to the wing (45), allowing the hanging, relative to said wing (47), of mesh baskets for the accommodation of cables or other components in the application assembly.
  • the profiles (7) of the stringers of the structures (4) of service areas have in turn pairs of holes (33), for the same function of incorporating hinges for practicable doors, these pairs of holes corresponding (33) with the pairs of holes (32) of the vertical profiles (5) of the structural frame of the cabinet (1), so that by means of said holes (32 and 33) the fixing of the structure (4) of the areas can also be established of service on the structural framework of the corresponding cabinet (1).
  • the accessory structures can also be established divided in their width by intermediate vertical uprights (48), with supports (49) being provided, such as that of the Figure 50, adapted for assembly, also by means of anchoring with hooks (50), with respect to the intermediate vertical upright (48), as shown in Figure 51, for fastening elements (51) in the application assembly.
  • an assembly embodiment of the service areas in removable arrangement with respect to the corresponding cabinet (1) is provided, the structure (4) of said service areas being connected by telescopic guides (34) with respect to to the structural frame of the cabinet (1), as shown in Figure 31.
  • the service areas themselves are constituted as practicable closures with respect to the cabinet (1), being able to operate in said service areas both from the outside and from the inside of the same, which facilitates the assembly operations and connections that have better access from the back of the service areas, than from the outside.
  • articulated arms (35) Between the structures (4) of the removable service areas and the structural frame of the cabinet there are articulated arms (35), as seen in figures 31 and 32, to pass through said arms (35), in a collected and in folding-extendable form without danger of deterioration, the cables that have to pass between the service area and the cabinet (1).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for producing cabinets for computer and electronic equipment. According to the invention, the frame structure of the actual cabinet (1) is produced, said structure comprising vertical (5) and horizontal (6) profiles which can be substituted using different combinations in order to form modular construction assemblies of different dimensions. Meanwhile, other structures (4) are produced independently which are intended to be connected as an accessory assembly to any of the lateral sides of the cabinet (1) according to the service areas.

Description

"SISTEMA DE FORMACIÓN DE ARMARIOS PARA EQUIPOS INFORMÁTICOS Y ELECTRÓNICOS" "SYSTEM OF TRAINING OF CABINETS FOR COMPUTER AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT"

La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de formación de armarios destinados para la organización de equipos informáticos y electrónicos , determinando dicho sistema una forma estructural que permite de una manera sencilla la adaptación para diferentes posibilidades prácticas en la realización de los armarios .The present invention relates to a system for forming cabinets intended for the organization of computer and electronic equipment, said system determining a structural form that allows in a simple way the adaptation for different practical possibilities in the realization of the cabinets.

La multiplicidad de los aparatos componentes de los equipos informáticos , asi como el cableado necesario para el suministro eléctrico y las interconexiones necesarias , plantean serios problemas para una adecuada organización de dichos equipos en el sentido de que todo el conjunto quede recogido de forma reducida, ordenada y manejable.The multiplicity of the component devices of the computer equipment, as well as the necessary wiring for the electrical supply and the necessary interconnections, pose serious problems for an adequate organization of said equipment in the sense that the whole set is collected in a reduced, orderly manner and manageable.

En este sentido se han desarrollado soluciones de estructuras a modo de estanterías para la colocación de los aparatos de una forma ordenada, pero persiste el problema de los cableados, cuya recogida, ocultamiento y facilidad de instalación no quedan satisfactoriamente resueltas .In this sense, structural solutions have been developed as shelves for the placement of the devices in an orderly manner, but the problem of wiring persists, whose collection, concealment and ease of installation are not satisfactorily resolved.

Existen también soluciones de organización dentro de estructuras a modo de armarios , en donde los cableados dificultan considerablemente, la disposición de los aparatos y hacen difícil que la estructura de cubrimiento quede totalmente cerrada.There are also organizational solutions within structures such as cabinets, where wiring considerably hinders the arrangement of the devices and makes it difficult for the covering structure to be completely closed.

Para resolver el problema de estas estructuras cerradas , se ha desarrollado la solución de disponer un área de servicio complementaria, sobre el costado o las partes anterior o posterior del mueble en forma de armario, para la inclusión del cableado y elementos de la electrificación, asi como aparatos del sistema, de un modo ordenado y con facilidad de acceso para el montaje y las manipulaciones que posteriormente sean necesarias . En este sentido la Patente ES 2 149 693 de la misma titular que la presente invención, se refiere a un armario con disposición de un área de servicio accesoria, mediante una estructura común en la realización constructiva de todo el conjunto . Esta realización tiene el inconveniente de que para cada tipo de armario en función de su aplicación se requiere una estructura constructiva particular, siendo necesarias tantas estructuras diferentes como tipos de armarios para las distintas aplicaciones .To solve the problem of these closed structures, the solution has been developed to provide a complementary service area, on the side or the front or back of the cabinet-shaped furniture, for the inclusion of wiring and electrification elements, as well as apparatus of the system, in an orderly manner and with easy access for assembly and manipulations that are subsequently necessary. In this regard, Patent ES 2 149 693 thereof holder that the present invention, refers to a cabinet with an accessory service area arrangement, by means of a common structure in the construction of the whole assembly. This embodiment has the disadvantage that a particular construction structure is required for each type of cabinet depending on its application, so many different structures are needed as types of cabinets for different applications.

Por otra parte, las estructuras cerradas se forman 0 convencionalmente con un armazón fijo para cada dimensión de armario, lo cual obliga a una construcción individual de tantos tipos de estructuras como modelos de armarios dimensionalmente distintos se deseen en unción de los equipos y aparatos de aplicación . 5On the other hand, closed structures are formed or conventionally with a fixed frame for each cabinet dimension, which requires an individual construction of as many types of structures as dimensionally different models of cabinets desired in anointing the equipment and application devices . 5

La distribución interna de los armarios se realiza mediante baldas para apoyo de los aparatos de aplicación, las cuales pueden colocarse en diferentes alturas, estableciéndose su sujeción mediante anclajes de enganche sobre la propia estructura del armazón del 0 armario , lo cual condiciona también a unas dimensiones fijas de las baldas en función de cada tipo de armario.The internal distribution of the cabinets is carried out by means of shelves to support the application devices, which can be placed at different heights, establishing their support by means of hook anchors on the structure of the frame of the cabinet, which also determines dimensions Fixed shelves depending on each type of cabinet.

De acuerdo con la presente invención se propone un sistema de formación de los armarios destinados para esa aplicación de alojamiento organizado de equipos 5 informáticos y electrónicos, constituyendo un conjunto estructural adaptable para los equipos de aplicación y con estructuras independientes del armario y de las áreas de servicio complementarias , las cuales se unen Q por un acoplamiento de montaje, respecto del armario.In accordance with the present invention, a system for the formation of the cabinets intended for that application of organized accommodation of computer and electronic equipment 5 is proposed, constituting an adaptable structural assembly for the application equipment and with independent structures of the cabinet and the areas of complementary services, which are joined Q by a mounting coupling, with respect to the cabinet.

Este sistema objeto de la invención constituye una estructura de armazón del armario formada por perfiles verticales y horizontales que se pueden sustituir en combinaciones diferentes para determinar conjuntos de 5 armario de distintas dimensiones, constituyéndose independientemente otras estructuras destinadas para acoplarse en montaje sobre cualquiera de las caras laterales determinando áreas de servicio complementarias .This system object of the invention constitutes a frame structure of the cabinet formed by vertical and horizontal profiles that can be replaced in different combinations to determine sets of 5 wardrobes of different dimensions, constituting independently other structures intended to be mounted in assembly on any of the lateral faces determining complementary service areas.

Las estructuras de las áreas de servicio se forman por perfiles huecos de una sección rectangular, dimensionada para permitir el paso de cableados por el interior, con una anchura transversal ajustada de acuerdo con el espacio que requiere el área de servicio .The structures of the service areas are formed by hollow profiles of a rectangular section, sized to allow the passage of wiring through the interior, with a transverse width adjusted according to the space required by the service area.

Se obtiene asi un conjunto estructural que permite la formación de armarios de medidas modulares , por ejemplo con alturas de 1'20 metros, 1 ' 80 metros, 2 metros ó 2 '20 metros, con anchuras de 600 milímetros, 800 milímetros, 1.200 milímetros ó 1.800 milímetros y profundidad de 850 milímetros, con un complemento lateral o posterior, mediante un área de servicio accesoria de 100 milímetros de profundidad; sin que estas medidas sean limitativas .A structural assembly is thus obtained that allows the formation of modular measurement cabinets, for example with heights of 1'20 meters, 1 '80 meters, 2 meters or 2'20 meters, with widths of 600 millimeters, 800 millimeters, 1,200 millimeters or 1,800 millimeters and 850 millimeters depth, with a lateral or posterior complement, by means of an accessory service area of 100 millimeters depth; without these measures being limiting.

En el armario se incluye además una estructura portabaldas, formada por sendos conjuntos laterales compuestos por unos travesanos horizontales que se sujetan a los perfiles verticales del armazón estructural y por unos montantes verticales que se sujetan respecto de los mencionados travesanos.The cabinet also includes a carrier structure, formed by two lateral assemblies composed of horizontal crossbars that are attached to the vertical profiles of the structural framework and by vertical uprights that are secured with respect to the mentioned crossbars.

Los montantes verticales de dicha estructura portabaldas se prevén formados por tramos parciales y se sujetan a los travesanos horizontales con posibilidad de variable posicionamiento a lo largo de los mismos , incorporándose en sujeción sobre los mencionados montantes unos soportes sustentores de las baldas , los cuales se pueden colocar a diferentes alturas .The vertical uprights of said carrier structure are provided by partial sections and are fastened to the horizontal crossbars with the possibility of variable positioning along them, with support brackets on the mentioned uprights being incorporated on the said uprights. place at different heights.

Esta disposición permite colocar baldas de distintas longitudes en el interior del armario, con posibilidad de adaptar la estructura soporte sin necesidad de desmontaje, incluso con los aparatos de aplicación colocados sobre las baldas .This arrangement allows you to place shelves of different lengths inside the cabinet, with the possibility of adapting the support structure without disassembly, even with the devices of application placed on the shelves.

Según una realización, las baldas de división en altura se disponen en anclaje sobre la propia estructura del armazón del armario, mediante soportes transversales o cartelas que se enganchan por medio de pestañas extraídas de ellos mismos , respecto de aberturas trapezoidales definidas en los montantes verticales del armazón estructural del armario, estando previstos unos soportes portadores de guías , sobre los que las baldas se incorporan en montaje deslizante con posibilidad de extracción hacia el exterior del armario .According to one embodiment, the height dividing shelves are arranged in anchors on the structure of the cabinet frame itself, by means of transverse supports or brackets that are engaged by means of tabs removed from them, with respect to trapezoidal openings defined in the vertical uprights of the structural frame of the cabinet, with guide carrier supports being provided, on which the shelves are incorporated in sliding mounting with the possibility of extracting outwards from the cabinet.

Los montantes verticales de las estructuras accesorias determinantes de áreas de servicio complementarias , se prevén provistos también con una sucesión de aberturas trapezoidales , para la incorporación de unos soportes que se sujetan por enganche, mediante pestañas extraídas de ellos, en las mencionadas aberturas de esos montantes , los cuales soportes presentan un ala provista con una sucesión de orificios, respecto de la cual se pueden sujetar aparatos o elementos accesorios de los equipos de aplicación, los cuales resultan extraíbles hacia el exterior conjuntamente con la estructura del área de servicio correspondiente .The vertical uprights of the accessory structures determining complementary service areas, are also provided with a succession of trapezoidal openings, for the incorporation of supports that are fastened by hook, by means of tabs extracted from them, in the mentioned openings of those uprights , which supports have a wing provided with a succession of holes, with respect to which devices or accessory elements of the application equipment can be attached, which are removable outwards together with the structure of the corresponding service area.

Los mencionados soportes incorporables sobre los montantes verticales de la estructura de las áreas de servicio pueden ir provistos con otra ala orificada perpendicular a la de sujeción de las baldas, permitiendo el colgado de cestas para alojar cables o elementos de la instalación del equipo de aplicación en el armario .The aforementioned movable supports on the vertical uprights of the structure of the service areas can be provided with another orified wing perpendicular to the one for holding the shelves, allowing the hanging of baskets to accommodate cables or elements of the installation of the application equipment in cabinet .

En las estructuras de armario de mayor anchura, pueden colocarse montantes intermedios, para determinar espacios de una anchura modular inferior con posibilidad de cubrimiento o cierre individual de dichos espacios y aprovechamiento de la separación entre los espacios para la bajada de cables. En este sentido, por ejemplo, una estructura de armario de 1.200 milímetros de anchura, puede dividirse en dos espacios como un conjunto de dos estructuras modulares de 600 milímetros de anchura.In the closet structures of greater width, intermediate uprights can be placed, to determine spaces of a lower modular width with the possibility of covering or individually closing said spaces and use of the separation between the spaces for the lowering of cables. In this sense, for example, a 1,200 mm wide cabinet structure can be divided into two spaces as a set of two modular 600 mm wide structures.

Respecto a dichos montajes intermedios son incorporables a su vez, mediante sujeción por enganche con pestañas, unos soportes adaptados para el acoplamiento sobre esos montantes y para la sujeción de elementos de montaje secundarios.With respect to said intermediate assemblies, in turn, by means of fastening by hooking with flanges, some adapted supports for coupling on these uprights and for securing secondary mounting elements are incorporated.

Para aplicación con instalaciones multicables, el armario se puede disponer con áreas de servicio acopladas en montaje extraible por medio de guías, estableciéndose el área o áreas de servicio como cierre practicable del armario, disponiéndose unos brazos articulados para pasar por ellos los cables necesarios entre el área de servicio y el interior del armario .For application with multicable installations, the cabinet can be arranged with service areas coupled in removable mounting by means of guides, establishing the area or service areas as a practicable closure of the cabinet, arranging articulated arms to pass through them the necessary cables between the service area and inside the closet.

Esta disposición permite operar en las áreas de servicio, tanto desde el exterior como por la parte interior de las mismas , lo cual simpli ica muchas operaciones de instalación y mantenimiento, salvando por ejemplo las dificultades que presentan las regletas de conexión denominadas de "parcheo" , para establecer las conexiones por el interior de las mismas desde el exterior .This arrangement allows operating in the service areas, both from the outside and from the inside of them, which simplifies many installation and maintenance operations, saving, for example, the difficulties presented by the connection strips called "patching" , to establish the connections inside them from the outside.

Con el sistema objeto de la invención se obtienen por lo tanto características constructivas y funcionales muy ventajosas en la realización de los armarios de aplicación, adquiriendo dicho sistema vida propia y carácter preferente para la mencionada función constructiva de los armarios de ese tipo .Therefore, with the system object of the invention, very advantageous construction and functional characteristics are obtained in the realization of the application cabinets, said system acquiring its own life and preferential character for the mentioned constructive function of such cabinets.

La figura 1 muestra en perspectiva un armario estructurado según la invención.Figure 1 shows in perspective a structured cabinet according to the invention.

La figura 2 es una perspectiva del armazón estructural de un armario con una estructura de área de servicio independiente lateralmente enfrentada.Figure 2 is a perspective of the structural framework of a cabinet with an area structure of side-by-side independent service.

La figura 3 representa en perspectiva un perfil vertical de formación del armazón de un armario .Figure 3 represents in perspective a vertical profile of the formation of a cabinet frame.

La figura 4 es un detalle ampliado de la perspectiva anterior .Figure 4 is an enlarged detail of the previous perspective.

Las figuras , 5 , 6 y 7 son respectivas vistas , desde el costado, desde el frente y desde el extremo, del perfil de la figura 3.Figures 5, 6 and 7 are respective views, from the side, from the front and from the end, of the profile of Figure 3.

La figura 8 es una perspectiva del perfil de un larguero de formación de la estructura de área de servicio independiente según la invención.Figure 8 is a perspective view of the profile of a forming beam of the independent service area structure according to the invention.

La figura 9 es una vista lateral del perfil de la figura anterior.Figure 9 is a side view of the profile of the previous figure.

La figura 10 es una perspectiva de la tapa de cierre del perfil anterior.Figure 10 is a perspective of the closure cap of the previous profile.

La figura 11 es un detalle ampliado de la perspectiva de la figura anterior .Figure 11 is an enlarged detail of the perspective of the previous figure.

Las figuras 12 y 13 son sendas vistas desde el frente y desde el extremo, de la tapa anterior.Figures 12 and 13 are paths seen from the front and from the end of the front cover.

La figura 14 es un detalle en sección ampliada del conjunto montado del larguero del área de servicio .Figure 14 is an enlarged sectional detail of the assembled beam assembly of the service area.

La figura 15 muestra en perspectiva un armario lateralmente abierto, apreciándose la estructura portabaldas del interior .Figure 15 shows in perspective a laterally open cupboard, showing the inner carrier structure.

Las figuras 16, 17 y 18 son respectivas vistas, desde el costado, desde el frente y desde el extremo, de un montaje vertical de la estructura portabaldas.Figures 16, 17 and 18 are respective views, from the side, from the front and from the end, of a vertical assembly of the carrier structure.

Las figuras 19 y 20 son sendas vistas, desde el frente y en sección transversal, de un travesano horizontal de la estructura portabaldas .Figures 19 and 20 are views, from the front and in cross-section, of a horizontal crossbar of the carrier structure.

La figura 21 es una perspectiva parcial ampliada de la estructura portabaldas .Figure 21 is an enlarged partial perspective of the carrier structure.

La figura 22 muestra en perspectiva un soporte de sujeción de las baldas en la estructura portabaldas. Las figuras 23 y 24 son dos detalles en perspectiva de la sujeción de un soporte de las baldas, sobre la estructura portabaldas .Figure 22 shows in perspective a support for holding the shelves in the carrier structure. Figures 23 and 24 are two details in perspective of the support of a support of the shelves, on the structure carrier.

La figura 25 es una perspectiva del armazón de un armario con división intermedia de la anchura.Figure 25 is a perspective of the frame of a cabinet with intermediate width division.

La figura 26 es una perspectiva de un montante de división de la anchura de los armarios .Figure 26 is a perspective view of a dividing upright of the width of the cabinets.

La figura 27 es un detalle ampliado de la perspectiva anterior.Figure 27 is an enlarged detail of the previous perspective.

Las figuras 28, 29 y 30 son sendas vistas, desde el costado, desde el extremo y desde el frente, del montante de la figura 26.Figures 28, 29 and 30 are views, from the side, from the end and from the front, of the amount of Figure 26.

La figura 31 es una perspectiva de un armario con áreas de servicio extraibles por deslizamiento.Figure 31 is a perspective of a cabinet with removable sliding service areas.

La figura 32 es un detalle ampliado de la figura anterior .Figure 32 is an enlarged detail of the previous figure.

La figura 33 muestra en perspectiva el armazón estructural de un armario según la invención, con una balda sujeta mediante soportes transversales enganchados mediante pestañas sobre los montantes del armazón.Figure 33 shows in perspective the structural framework of a cabinet according to the invention, with a shelf secured by transverse supports hooked by means of flanges on the frame uprights.

La figura 34 es la perspectiva de una estructura como la anterior, con una balda sujeta mediante cartelas .Figure 34 is the perspective of a structure like the previous one, with a shelf attached by means of posters.

Las figuras 35 y 36 muestran en perspectiva ampliada las respectivas baldas de las figuras anteriores, con los correspondientes soportes de sujeción.Figures 35 and 36 show in an enlarged perspective the respective shelves of the previous figures, with the corresponding support brackets.

La figura 37 es la perspectiva de una estructura como la de las figuras 33 y 34, con un soporte de guías para el montaje de baldas. La figura 38 es una perspectiva ampliada del soporte de guías de la figura anterior.Figure 37 is the perspective of a structure like that of Figures 33 and 34, with a guide support for mounting shelves. Figure 38 is an enlarged perspective of the guide support of the previous figure.

La figura 39 es una perspectiva de la estructura independiente de un área de servicio, con soportes complementarios dispuestos en los montantes verticales . Las figuras 40, 41 y 42 son respectivos detalles ampliados de las zonas XL, XLI y XLII indicadas en la figura anterior .Figure 39 is a perspective of the independent structure of a service area, with complementary supports arranged in the vertical uprights. Figures 40, 41 and 42 are respective details enlarged areas XL, XLI and XLII indicated in the previous figure.

Las figuras 43, 44 y 45 son respectivas vistas de frente, perfil y en planta del soporte que se observa en la figura 40.Figures 43, 44 and 45 are respective front, profile and plan views of the support shown in Figure 40.

Las figuras 46, 47 y 48 son respectivas vistas de frente, perfil y en planta del soporte que se observa en la figura 41Figures 46, 47 and 48 are respective front, profile and plan views of the support shown in Figure 41

La figura 49 es una perspectiva de la estructura independiente de un área de servicio, con división de anchura mediante un montante vertical intermedio, con elementos accesorios sujetos respecto de dicho montante.Figure 49 is a perspective of the independent structure of a service area, with division of width by means of an intermediate vertical upright, with accessory elements attached with respect to said upright.

La figura 50 es una perspectiva ampliada de uno de los soportes complementarios que se unen al montante vertical intermedio en la figura anterior.Figure 50 is an enlarged perspective view of one of the complementary supports that are attached to the intermediate vertical upright in the previous figure.

La figura 51 es un detalle ampliado, en posición inversa, de la zona LI indicada en la figura 49.Figure 51 is an enlarged detail, in inverse position, of the area LI indicated in Figure 49.

El objeto de la invención se refiere a un sistema de formación constructiva de armarios destinados para equipos informáticos y electrónicos, según una realización que permite determinar armarios de diferentes dimensiones modulares, con una o más áreas de servicio complementarias en acoplamiento independiente respecto del armazón del armario .The object of the invention relates to a system of constructive formation of cabinets intended for computer and electronic equipment, according to an embodiment that allows to determine cabinets of different modular dimensions, with one or more complementary service areas in independent coupling with respect to the cabinet frame .

Según dicho sistema el armario (1) se constituye por un armazón estructural que se cubre exteriormente mediante paneles de cierre (2) y la posibilidad de puertas practicables (3) para el acceso al interior, constituyéndose independientemente otra u otras estructuras (4) destinadas para acoplarse en montaje respecto del mencionado armazón del armario (1) , sobre cualquiera de sus caras .According to said system, the cabinet (1) is constituted by a structural framework that is covered externally by closing panels (2) and the possibility of practicable doors (3) for access to the interior, constituting independently another or other structures (4) intended to fit in assembly with respect to the aforementioned cabinet frame (1), on any of its faces.

El armazón del armario (1) se forma con unos perfiles verticales (5) que se unen mediante otros perfiles horizontales (6) en los extremos, siendo dichos perfiles (5) y (6) de unas medidas modulares en diferentes longitudes, con posibilidad de ser sustituidos para formar armarios (1) de distintas dimensiones en altura y anchura.The cabinet frame (1) is formed with vertical profiles (5) that are joined by other horizontal profiles (6) at the ends, said being profiles (5) and (6) of modular measures in different lengths, with the possibility of being replaced to form cabinets (1) of different dimensions in height and width.

La estructura independiente (4) de una área de servicio se forma por su parte con perfiles (7) , determinando un conjunto rectangular a modo de un bastidor, cuyos largueros quedan definidos como conductos huecos, como se observa en la figura 14, permitiendo el paso de cableados por su interior de una manera perfectamente protegida.The independent structure (4) of a service area is formed on the other hand with profiles (7), determining a rectangular assembly as a frame, whose stringers are defined as hollow ducts, as seen in Figure 14, allowing the wiring through its interior in a perfectly protected way.

El perfil (7) de los largueros de la estructura (4) es de una forma prismática rectangular abierta por una de las caras , como se observa en las figuras 8 y 9 , disponiéndose la tapa correspondiente (8) sobre la cara abierta, en donde se sujeta mediante atornillados (9) en uno de los lados, para lo cual la tapa (8) va provista (ver figura 11) con unas lengüetas orificadas (10) , mientras que en el otro lado se establece un anclaje de retención mediante encaje de pestañas (11) del borde de la tapa (8) en aberturas (12) del lateral del perfil (7) que se observa en la figura (8) .The profile (7) of the stringers of the structure (4) is of a rectangular prismatic shape opened by one of the faces, as seen in Figures 8 and 9, the corresponding cover (8) being arranged on the open face, in where it is fastened by means of bolts (9) on one of the sides, for which the cover (8) is provided (see figure 11) with orificed tongues (10), while on the other side a retention anchor is established by eyelash fitting (11) of the edge of the cover (8) in openings (12) of the side of the profile (7) shown in figure (8).

Las tapas (8) son de forma de perfil en "T" , determinando en la incorporación respecto de los perfiles (7) correspondientes una división interna de éstos en dos o más conductos longitudinales, como se observa en la figura 14, lo cual permite incluso independizar grupos de cables en el paso de los mismos por los largueros de las estructuras (4) .The caps (8) are in the form of a "T" profile, determining in the incorporation with respect to the corresponding profiles (7) an internal division of these into two or more longitudinal ducts, as shown in Figure 14, which allows even independent groups of cables in the passage of the same through the stringers of the structures (4).

Los perfiles (7) determinan además (figuras 8 y 9) unas aberturas (13) en la cara exterior, por las cuales pueden entrar y salir los cables que pasan por el interior de dichos perfiles (7) , para las conexiones necesarias . En el conjunto de composición del armario (1) seThe profiles (7) also determine (figures 8 and 9) openings (13) on the outer face, through which the cables that pass through the interior of said profiles (7) can enter and exit, for the necessary connections. In the composition set of the cabinet (1)

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN REGLA 26 incluye además una estructura portabaldas , independiente del armazón estructural , comprendiendo dicha estructura portabaldas sendos conjuntos laterales que se disponen entre los correspondientes perfiles verticales (5) de los laterales del armazón estructural del armario (1) , como se observa en la figura 15.SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26 It also includes a carrier structure, independent of the structural framework, said carrier structure comprising two side assemblies that are arranged between the corresponding vertical profiles (5) of the sides of the structural framework of the cabinet (1), as shown in Figure 15.

Cada conjunto lateral de la estructura portabaldas se compone de unos travesanos (14) que se sujetan a los perfiles verticales (5) del armazón estructural del armario y unos montantes verticales (15) que se sujetan sobre los mencionados travesanos (14) .Each side assembly of the carrier structure is composed of crosspieces (14) that are attached to the vertical profiles (5) of the structural frame of the cabinet and vertical uprights (15) that are attached to said crossbars (14).

Los travesanos (14) van provistos (figuras 19 y 20) con patillas extremas (16) , mediante las cuales se establece la sujeción respecto de los perfiles (5) del armazón estructural del armario (1) , los cuales poseen en su caso (figura 4) escotaduras (17) y orificios (18) para dicha sujeción.The crossbars (14) are provided (figures 19 and 20) with end pins (16), by means of which the clamping is established with respect to the profiles (5) of the structural frame of the cabinet (1), which they have in their case ( Figure 4) recesses (17) and holes (18) for said fastening.

Los montantes verticales (15) poseen por su parte orificios (19) para la sujeción sobre los travesanos (14) , determinándose dicha sujeción mediante atornillados pasantes en relación con unas placas exteriores (20) de presión, como se observa en la figura 21.The vertical uprights (15) on the other hand have holes (19) for fastening on the crossbars (14), said fastening being determined by means of through bolts in relation to external pressure plates (20), as shown in Figure 21.

Los travesanos (14) poseen unas ranuras longitudinales (21), por las cuales se establece el paso de los atornillados de sujeción de los montantes (15) , de forma que dicha sujeción permite, antes de realizarse el aprieto o mediante un posterior aflojamiento de los atornillados, deslizar los montantes (15) a lo largo de los travesanos (14) , para colocar los mencionados montantes (15) a la separación que se desee entre ellos.The crossbars (14) have longitudinal grooves (21), by which the passage of the bolts for securing the uprights (15) is established, so that said clamping allows, before the tightening is done or by a subsequent loosening of the bolted ones, slide the uprights (15) along the crossbars (14), to place the mentioned uprights (15) to the desired separation between them.

La estructura portabaldas puede por lo tanto adaptarse muy fácilmente en la medida de profundidad que se desee, para la sujeción de baldas (22) adecuadas para los aparatos a colocar sobre ellas. Los montantes (15) se prevén además formados por tramos parciales de longitud, con lo cual se puede regular la dimensión en profundidad de las estructuras portabaldas independientemente en cada zona de altura del armarioThe carrier structure can therefore be adapted very easily to the desired depth, for fastening shelves (22) suitable for the devices to be placed on them. The uprights (15) they are also provided formed by partial length sections, with which the depth dimension of the carrier structures can be regulated independently in each height zone of the cabinet

(1), como se observa en la figura 15.(1), as seen in figure 15.

Los montantes (15) poseen unos bordes longitudinales (23) y (24) multiper orados , respecto de los cuales se establece la sujeción de los soportes (25) destinados para la sustentación de las baldas (22) , con posibilidad de establecerse dicha sujeción de los mencionados soportes (25) en cualquier altura.The uprights (15) have longitudinal edges (23) and (24) multi-prayers, with respect to which the support of the supports (25) for the support of the shelves (22) is established, with the possibility of establishing said support of the mentioned supports (25) at any height.

Los soportes (25) poseen en un extremo una pestañaThe supports (25) have at one end a flange

(26) orificada, por medio de la cual se establece una sujeción mediante amarre atornillado sobre el borde (23) del montante (15) correspondiente, como representa la figura 23; mientras que perpendicularmente hacia afuera en la zona media dichos soportes (25) poseen un tetón(26) orifice, by means of which a fastening is established by means of a mooring screwed on the edge (23) of the corresponding amount (15), as shown in Figure 23; while perpendicularly outward in the middle zone said supports (25) have a bumper

(27) , mediante el cual se establece un encaje de sujeción respecto del otro borde (24) del montante (15) , como representa la figura 24.(27), whereby a clamping socket is established with respect to the other edge (24) of the upright (15), as shown in Figure 24.

Los soportes (25) poseen además un ala horizontalThe supports (25) also have a horizontal wing

(28) , sobre la cual se apoyan las baldas (22) a sujetar, las cuales se amarran en el apoyo mediante un atornillado (29) de fijación, como se observa en la figura 24.(28), on which the shelves (22) to support are supported, which are attached to the support by means of a fixing screw (29), as shown in Figure 24.

Con la disposición mencionada, la estructura portabaldas puede adaptarse a la medida de profundidad deseada sin necesidad de desmontajes y con las baldasWith the aforementioned arrangement, the carrier structure can be adapted to the desired depth measurement without the need for disassembly and with the shelves

(22) incorporadas, ya que sólo es necesario aflojar el atornillado (29) de fijación de las baldas (22) y los atornillados de sujeción de los montantes (15) sobre los travesanos (14) , lo cual permite desplazar el montante o montantes (15) cuya posición se desee modificar, para el aseguramiento en la nueva posición mediante el aprieto otra vez de los atornillados correspondientes . Según una realización (figuras 33 a 38) , los montantes verticales (5) determinan longitudinalmente a lo largo de la parte que queda hacia el interior en el montaje de la estructura, una correlación de aberturas trapezoidales (36) , respecto de las cuales se establece el montaje de baldas (22) de división en altura del armario, las cuales pueden colocarse selectivamente a la altura que se desee, merced a la distribución de las aberturas (36) en los montantes (5) .(22) incorporated, since it is only necessary to loosen the bolts (29) for fixing the shelves (22) and the bolts for securing the uprights (15) on the crossbars (14), which allows the upright or uprights to be moved (15) whose position is to be modified, for securing in the new position by tightening again the corresponding bolts. According to one embodiment (Figures 33 to 38), the vertical uprights (5) determine longitudinally along the part that is inward in the assembly of the structure, a correlation of trapezoidal openings (36), with respect to which It establishes the assembly of shelves (22) of height division of the cabinet, which can be placed selectively at the desired height, thanks to the distribution of the openings (36) in the uprights (5).

La sujeción de las baldas (22) se establece mediante soportes de sustentación, los cuales pueden ser en forma de travesanos (37) , como en las figuras 33 y 35, o de cartelas (38) , como en las figuras 34 y 36 yendo provistos dichos soportes con unas pestañas (39) extraídas de ellos mismos hacia el exterior y dirigidas hacia abajo, por medio de las cuales se establece un anclaje por enganche respecto de las aberturas (36) de los montantes (5) .The fastening of the shelves (22) is established by means of support, which can be in the form of crossbars (37), as in figures 33 and 35, or of cartels (38), as in figures 34 and 36 going said supports provided with tabs (39) extracted from them outwardly and directed downwards, by means of which an anchor is established by hooking with respect to the openings (36) of the uprights (5).

Se prevén también unos soportes (40) portadores de guías (41), como representa la figura 38, los cuales se incorporan en el montaje sobre la estructura del armario en la misma forma anteriormente descrita, es decir mediante anclaje de enganche respecto de las aberturas (36) de los montantes (5) por medio de pestañas (39) de los mencionados soportes (40) , según la disposición representada en la figura 37. En este caso las baldas de división de la altura del armario se incorporan sobre guías (41) , quedando así las baldas en un montaje deslizante, con posibilidad de ser extraídas hacia el exterior del armario .Guide carriers (40) are also provided (41), as shown in Figure 38, which are incorporated in the assembly on the cabinet structure in the same manner described above, that is to say by means of anchoring hooks with respect to the openings (36) of the uprights (5) by means of tabs (39) of the mentioned supports (40), according to the arrangement shown in Figure 37. In this case the shelves for dividing the height of the cabinet are incorporated on guides ( 41), thus leaving the shelves in a sliding assembly, with the possibility of being pulled out of the cabinet.

En esta realización, según las figuras 39 a 48, los perfiles (7) de los largueros verticales de las áreas de servicio (4) van provistos también con una sucesión de aberturas trapezoidales (42) a lo largo de la parte interior, como los montantes verticales (5) del armazón del armario .In this embodiment, according to figures 39 to 48, the profiles (7) of the vertical stringers of the service areas (4) are also provided with a succession of trapezoidal openings (42) along the inner part, such as vertical uprights (5) of the frame Closet

De esta forma, respecto de dichos largueros verticales (7) de las estructuras accesorias (4) se pueden incorporar unos soportes (43) , tales como el representado en las figuras 43, 44 y 45, es decir formados por una placa que posee extraídas de ella y en orientación hacia abajo unas pestañas (44) , mediante las cuales es susceptible el montaje respecto de los montantes verticales (7) de la estructura accesoria (4) , como muestra la figura 40, estableciendo para ello un anclaje de enganche mediante las pestañas (44) en las aberturas trapezoidales (42) de los mencionados montantes (7), como muestra la figura 42.In this way, with respect to said vertical stringers (7) of the accessory structures (4), supports (43) can be incorporated, such as that shown in Figures 43, 44 and 45, that is to say formed by a plate that has been removed. from it and in downward orientation some tabs (44), by means of which the assembly with respect to the vertical uprights (7) of the accessory structure (4) is susceptible, as shown in Figure 40, establishing for this purpose a hook anchor by the tabs (44) in the trapezoidal openings (42) of said uprights (7), as shown in Figure 42.

Dichos soportes (43) poseen además en un lateral un ala (45) provista con una correlación de orificios o aberturas y perpendicularmente orientada hacia la parte opuesta de las pestañas (44) .Said supports (43) also have on one side a wing (45) provided with a correlation of holes or openings and perpendicularly oriented towards the opposite part of the flanges (44).

Con esta forma, respecto del ala (45) es susceptible la sujeción sobre los mencionados soportes (43) , de aparatos o elementos accesorios de los equipos de aplicación, de modo que en una disposición de la estructura accesoria (4) en montaje de separación extraíble respecto del cuerpo del armario, dichos aparatos o elementos accesorios resultan extraíbles conjuntamente con la estructura accesoria (4) determinante del área de servicio, facilitando el acceso a todos los componentes de la instalación de los equipos en el armario.In this way, with respect to the wing (45), the attachment on said supports (43) of devices or accessory elements of the application equipment is susceptible, so that in an arrangement of the accessory structure (4) in separation assembly Removable with respect to the cabinet body, said devices or accessory elements are removable together with the accessory structure (4) determining the service area, facilitating access to all components of the installation of the equipment in the cabinet.

Con las mismas características de los soportes (43) se prevén unos soportes (46) , como el de las figuras 46, 47 y 48, que son incorporables de igual modo sobre los montantes verticales (7) de la estructura (4) , como representa la figura 41, incluyendo dichos soportes (46) un ala orificada (47) en un borde perpendicular al ala (45) , permitiendo el colgado, respecto de dicha ala (47) , de cestas de malla para el alojamiento de cables u otros componentes en el montaje de aplicación.With the same characteristics of the supports (43), some supports (46) are provided, such as that of Figures 46, 47 and 48, which are similarly incorporated on the vertical uprights (7) of the structure (4), such as Figure 41, said supports (46) including an orificeed wing (47) on an edge perpendicular to the wing (45), allowing the hanging, relative to said wing (47), of mesh baskets for the accommodation of cables or other components in the application assembly.

En el caso de armarios modulares (1) de gran anchura, se prevé la posibilidad de división en anchuras modulares elementales , mediante montantes intermedios (30) , como representa la figura 25; es decir que, por ejemplo, un armario (1) de 1.200 milímetros de anchura se puede dividir de esta forma en dos anchuras elementales de 600 milímetros, manteniendo el mismo armazón estructural . La zona de la división que queda cubierta por los montantes intermedios (30) , puede aprovecharse, en este caso, para la bajada de cables de la instalación.In the case of modular cabinets (1) of large width, the possibility of dividing into elementary modular widths by means of intermediate uprights (30), as shown in Figure 25; that is to say, for example, a cabinet (1) of 1,200 millimeters in width can be divided in this way into two elementary widths of 600 millimeters, maintaining the same structural framework. The area of the division that is covered by the intermediate uprights (30) can be used, in this case, to lower the cables of the installation.

Se emplean para ello montantes intermedios (30) como el de las figuras 26 a 30, el cual va provisto con orificios (31) para la sujeción de bisagras, en correspondencia con respectivas parejas de orificios (32) de los perfiles verticales (5) del armazón estructural para la misma función de incorporación de bisagras para puertas practicables (3) .Intermediate uprights (30) such as those in figures 26 to 30 are used, which is provided with holes (31) for fastening hinges, in correspondence with respective pairs of holes (32) of the vertical profiles (5) of the structural framework for the same function of incorporating hinges for practicable doors (3).

Los perfiles (7) de los largueros de las estructuras (4) de áreas de servicio poseen a su vez parejas de orificios (33) , para la misma función de incorporación de bisagras para puertas practicables, correspondiéndose estas parejas de orificios (33) con las parejas de orificios (32) de los perfiles verticales (5) del armazón estructural del armario (1) , de manera que por medio de dichos orificios (32 y 33) puede establecerse también la fijación de la estructura (4) de las áreas de servicio sobre el armazón estructural del armario (1) correspondiente.The profiles (7) of the stringers of the structures (4) of service areas have in turn pairs of holes (33), for the same function of incorporating hinges for practicable doors, these pairs of holes corresponding (33) with the pairs of holes (32) of the vertical profiles (5) of the structural frame of the cabinet (1), so that by means of said holes (32 and 33) the fixing of the structure (4) of the areas can also be established of service on the structural framework of the corresponding cabinet (1).

Según las figuras 49 a 51, las estructuras accesorias pueden establecerse también divididas en su anchura mediante montantes verticales intermedios (48) , estando previstos unos soportes (49) , como el de la figura 50, adaptados para el montaje, también mediante anclaje de enganche con pestañas (50) , respecto del montante vertical intermedio (48) , como muestra la figura 51, para la sujeción de elementos (51) en el montaje de aplicación.According to Figures 49 to 51, the accessory structures can also be established divided in their width by intermediate vertical uprights (48), with supports (49) being provided, such as that of the Figure 50, adapted for assembly, also by means of anchoring with hooks (50), with respect to the intermediate vertical upright (48), as shown in Figure 51, for fastening elements (51) in the application assembly.

Para la aplicación con instalaciones de multicables, se prevé una realización de montaje de las áreas de servicio en disposición extraible respecto del armario (1) correspondiente, disponiéndose la estructura (4) de dichas áreas de servicio unida mediante guías telescópicas (34) con respecto al armazón estructural del armario (1), como representa la figura 31.For the application with multicable installations, an assembly embodiment of the service areas in removable arrangement with respect to the corresponding cabinet (1) is provided, the structure (4) of said service areas being connected by telescopic guides (34) with respect to to the structural frame of the cabinet (1), as shown in Figure 31.

En este caso las propias áreas de servicio se constituyen como cierres practicables respecto del armario (1) , pudiendo operarse en dichas áreas de servicio tanto desde el exterior como por la parte interior de las mismas , lo cual facilita las operaciones de montaje y conexiones que tengan mejor acceso por la parte posterior de las áreas de servicio, que desde el exterior.In this case the service areas themselves are constituted as practicable closures with respect to the cabinet (1), being able to operate in said service areas both from the outside and from the inside of the same, which facilitates the assembly operations and connections that have better access from the back of the service areas, than from the outside.

Entre las estructuras (4) de las áreas de servicio extraibles y el armazón estructural del armario se disponen unos brazos articulados (35) , según se observa en las iguras 31 y 32 , para pasar por dichos brazos (35) , de manera recogida y en forma plegable-extensible sin peligro de deterioro, los cables que tengan que pasar entre el área de servicio y el armario (1) . Between the structures (4) of the removable service areas and the structural frame of the cabinet there are articulated arms (35), as seen in figures 31 and 32, to pass through said arms (35), in a collected and in folding-extendable form without danger of deterioration, the cables that have to pass between the service area and the cabinet (1).

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S 1. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos, del tipo que comprenden un cuerpo de armario para alojar los aparatos de los equipos de aplicación y al menos un área de servicio complementaria para la inclusión de aparatos y cableado eléctrico, caracterizado porque se constituye una estructura de armazón del armario (1) formada por perfiles verticales (5) y horizontales (6) , los cuales se pueden sustituir en combinaciones diferentes para determinar conjuntos modulares de armarios (1) de distintas dimensiones , mientras que independientemente se constituyen otras estructuras (4) destinadas para acoplarse en montaje sobre cualquiera de las caras laterales del armario (1) en funciones de áreas de servicio .1. - Cabinet formation system for computer and electronic equipment, of the type comprising a cabinet body to house the appliances of the application equipment and at least one complementary service area for the inclusion of appliances and electrical wiring, characterized in that a frame structure of the cabinet (1) formed by vertical (5) and horizontal profiles (6) is constituted, which can be replaced in different combinations to determine modular sets of cabinets (1) of different dimensions, while independently they are constituted other structures (4) intended to be mounted in assembly on any of the side faces of the cabinet (1) depending on service areas. 2. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque las estructuras (4) de las áreas de servicio se forman con perfiles (7) longitudinales y transversales, determinando un montaje rectangular en forma de un bastidor, en cuyos largueros se incluyen por la cara interior respectivas tapas (8) , las cuales en conjunción con los correspondientes perfiles (7) forman un conjunto prismático rectangular hueco, por cuyo interior es susceptible el paso de cableados .2. - System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the first claim, characterized in that the structures (4) of the service areas are formed with longitudinal and transverse profiles (7), determining a rectangular assembly in the form of a frame, whose stringers include respective covers (8) on the inner face, which together with the corresponding profiles (7) form a hollow rectangular prismatic assembly, through which the wiring passage is susceptible. 3. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos, en todo de acuerdo con la segunda reivindicación, caracterizado porque la sujeción de las tapas (8) con respecto a los perfiles (7) correspondientes se establece mediante enganche de retención con pestañas (11), en uno de los bordes, y mediante amarre atornillado a través de lengüetas orificadas (10) en el borde contrario. 3. - System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the second claim, characterized in that the fastening of the covers (8) with respect to the corresponding profiles (7) is established by means of retention latch with tabs (11), on one of the edges, and by means of mooring screwed through orificed tongues (10) on the opposite edge. 4. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos , en todo de acuerdo con la segunda reivindicación, caracterizado porque las tapas (8) son de una forma perfilada en "T" , determinado en el acoplamiento respecto de los perfiles (7) correspondientes una división interna en varios huecos independientes para el paso de cableados .4. - Cabinet formation system for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the second claim, characterized in that the covers (8) are of a "T" shaped shape, determined in the coupling with respect to the profiles (7 ) corresponding an internal division in several independent holes for the wiring passage. 5. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos , en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque en el armario (1) se incluye una estructura portabaldas formada por sendos conjuntos laterales compuestos por travesanos horizontales (14) que se sujetan a los perfiles verticales (5) del armazón estructural del armario (1) y por montantes verticales (15) que se sujetan respecto de los mencionados travesanos (14) .5. - System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the first claim, characterized in that in the cabinet (1) a carrier structure formed by two lateral assemblies composed of horizontal crossbars (14) is included. they are attached to the vertical profiles (5) of the structural frame of the cabinet (1) and by vertical uprights (15) that are fastened with respect to the aforementioned crossbars (14). 6. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos , en todo de acuerdo con la quinta reivindicación, caracterizado porque los montantes (15) se prevén formados por tramos longitudinales independientes, estableciéndose la sujeción de los travesanos (14) , con posibilidad de regular la separación entre los mencionados montantes (15) en el montaje para la adaptación a baldas (22) de la medida de profundidad que se desee.6. - System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the fifth claim, characterized in that the uprights (15) are provided by independent longitudinal sections, establishing the support of the crossbars (14), with the possibility of regulating the separation between the mentioned uprights (15) in the assembly for adaptation to shelves (22) of the desired depth measurement. 7. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos, en todo de acuerdo con la quinta y sexta reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque respecto de los montantes verticales (15) de la estructura portabaldas se incorporan soportes (25) para la sustentación de las baldas (22) , determinando dichos soportes (25) una pestaña extrema (26) , mediante la cual se establece sujeción atornillada respecto de un borde orificado (23) del correspondiente montante (15) , mientras que en la zona media dichos sopores (25) presentan un tetón (27) perpendicular hacia fuera, mediante el cual se establece sujeción de encaje respecto de otro borde orificado (24) del montante (15) correspondiente .7. - System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all in accordance with the fifth and sixth claims, characterized in that with respect to the vertical uprights (15) of the carrier structure, supports (25) are incorporated for the support of the shelves (22), said supports (25) determining an end flange (26), by means of which a screwed clamp is established with respect to an orificed edge (23) of the corresponding amount (15), while in the middle area said sopores (25 ) they have a pin (27) perpendicular to the outside, by means of which a clamp is established with respect to another orified edge (24) of the corresponding amount (15). 8. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos , en todo de acuerdo con la séptima reivindicación, caracterizado porque los soportes (25) determinan un ala horizontal (28) , sobre la cual se apoya la balda (22) de aplicación, estableciéndose una fijación de la misma mediante amarre8. - System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the seventh claim, characterized in that the supports (25) determine a horizontal wing (28), on which the application shelf (22) rests , establishing a fixation of it by means of mooring (29) a lo largo del ala (28) para la fijación donde corresponda .(29) along the wing (28) for fixing where appropriate. 9. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque en las estructuras del armario (1) es susceptible la incorporación de montantes intermedios (30) de división de anchura, para determinar espacios de anchura modular elemental cuando la anchura del conjunto es de otras dimensiones mayores .9. - System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the first claim, characterized in that in the structures of the cabinet (1) the incorporation of intermediate uprights (30) of width division is susceptible, to determine spaces of elementary modular width when the width of the set is of other larger dimensions. 10.- Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos , en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación , caracterizado porque las estructuras (4) de áreas de servicio son incorporables como cierres practicables respecto al armario (1) correspondiente, en montaje mediante guías telescópicas (34) , con posibilidad de extracción deslizante hacia fuera, pudiendo así operar en las áreas de servicio desde el exterior y por la parte interior de las mismas , incorporándose entre la estructura (4) de dichas áreas de servicio extraibles y el armazón del armario (1) unos brazos articulados (35) , para pasar por ellos los cables necesarios .10.- System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the first claim, characterized in that the structures (4) of service areas are incorporated as practicable closures with respect to the corresponding cabinet (1), in assembly by telescopic guides (34), with the possibility of sliding outwards, thus being able to operate in the service areas from the outside and from the inside of them, being incorporated between the structure (4) of said removable service areas and the frame of the cabinet (1) articulated arms (35), to pass through them the necessary cables. 11. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos , en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque en la estructura del armario (1) se establece una división en alturas mediante baldas (22) , las cuales se disponen sobre soportes que se enganchan por medio de pestañas extraídas de ellos mismos , respecto de aberturas trapezoidales (36) definidas según una correlación longitudinal en los montantes verticales (5) del armazón estructural del armario, determinándose unos soportes (40) portadores de guías (41) , sobre los cuales se incorporan las baldas (22) en montaje con posibilidad de extracción hacia el exterior del armario .11. - System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the First claim, characterized in that in the structure of the cabinet (1) a division into heights is established by shelves (22), which are arranged on supports that are engaged by means of tabs extracted from them, with respect to trapezoidal openings (36) defined according to a longitudinal correlation in the vertical uprights (5) of the structural frame of the cabinet, determining supports (40) bearing guides (41), on which the shelves (22) are incorporated in assembly with the possibility of extracting outwards Closet 12. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos , en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque las estructuras (4) de área de servicio comprende unos montantes verticales (7) provistos con una correlación longitudinal de aberturas trapezoidales (42) , respecto de las cuales son incorporables en anclaje de enganche soportes (43) y (46) para sujeciones del montaje estructural .12. - Cabinet formation system for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the first claim, characterized in that the service area structures (4) comprise vertical uprights (7) provided with a longitudinal correlation of trapezoidal openings ( 42), with respect to which support brackets (43) and (46) for fastening the structural assembly are incorporated into the hook anchor. 13. - sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos , en todo de acuerdo con la reivindicación (12) , caracterizado porque en relación de acoplamiento respecto de los montantes verticales (7) de las estructuras accesorias (4) se prevén unos soportes (43) formados con una placa de la que se hallan extraídas unas pestañas (44) dirigidas hacia abajo, mediante las cuales se establece un anclaje de enganche con respecto a las aberturas trapezoidales (42) de los montantes verticales (7) de la estructura accesoria (4) , para la sujeción del montaje, determinando dichos soportes (43) en un borde lateral un ala (45) provista con una correlación de aberturas u orificios , respecto de la cual se pueden sujetar aparatos o elementos accesorios . 13. - cabinet formation system for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to claim (12), characterized in that in relation to the vertical uprights (7) of the accessory structures (4) supports are provided (43) formed with a plate from which eyelashes (44) directed downwards are extracted, by means of which a hook anchor is established with respect to the trapezoidal openings (42) of the vertical uprights (7) of the structure accessory (4), for fastening the assembly, said supports (43) on a side edge determining a wing (45) provided with a correlation of openings or holes, with respect to which devices or accessory elements can be attached. 14. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos , en todo de acuerdo con la reivindicación 12, caracterizado porque en relación de acoplamiento respecto de los montantes verticales (7) de la estructura accesoria 4 se prevén unos soportes (46) , los cuales incorporan en un borde un ala lateral orificada (45) y en otro borde perpendicular un ala (47) también orificada, respecto de las cuales es susceptible la sujeción de elementos accesorios .14. - System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to claim 12, characterized in that in connection with respect to the vertical uprights (7) of the accessory structure 4, supports (46) are provided, which incorporate an orified lateral wing (45) on one edge and an orified wing (47) on another perpendicular edge, in respect of which the attachment of accessory elements is susceptible. 15. - Sistema de formación de armarios para equipos informáticos y electrónicos, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque las estructuras accesorias (4) pueden establecerse con división de anchura mediante montantes verticales intermedios (48) , respecto de los cuales se prevé la incorporación de soportes (49) sustentadores de elementos secundarios (51) en el montaje de aplicación, estando dichos soportes (49) adaptados para la sujeción respecto de los montantes (48) en disposición de montaje mediante anclaje de enganche con pestañas (50) de la propia conformación de esos soportes (49) . 15. - System of formation of cabinets for computer and electronic equipment, in all according to the first claim, characterized in that the accessory structures (4) can be established with division of width by means of intermediate vertical uprights (48), with respect to which provides for the incorporation of supports (49) supporting secondary elements (51) in the application assembly, said supports (49) being adapted for fastening with respect to the uprights (48) in mounting arrangement by means of anchors with flanges (50) ) of the conformation of these supports (49).
PCT/ES2002/000434 2001-10-10 2002-09-17 System for producing cabinets for computer and electronic equipment Ceased WO2003032457A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP200102263 2001-10-10
ES200102263A ES2209580B1 (en) 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF CABINETS FOR INFORMATIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT.
ESP200201153 2002-05-21
ES200201153A ES2209616B1 (en) 2001-10-10 2002-05-21 IMPROVEMENTS IN THE OBJECT OF THE MAIN PATENT 200102263 BY "SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF CABINETS FOR COMPUTER AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT.

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WO2003032457A1 true WO2003032457A1 (en) 2003-04-17

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US5997117A (en) * 1997-06-06 1999-12-07 Chatsworth Products, Inc. Rack frame cabinet
US6036290A (en) * 1998-03-13 2000-03-14 Hoffman Enclosures, Inc. Seismic subframe for electrical enclosure
EP1182759A2 (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-02-27 Hoffman Enclosures Inc. Adjustable electronic enclosure

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US3056639A (en) * 1959-10-09 1962-10-02 Caminker Bernard Cabinet for electrical components and the like
GB2229317A (en) * 1989-03-08 1990-09-19 Loh Kg Rittal Werk Switchgear cabinets
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