WO2003012447A2 - Nachweis lebender mikroorganismen, eukaryotischer zellen oder organellen - Google Patents
Nachweis lebender mikroorganismen, eukaryotischer zellen oder organellen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003012447A2 WO2003012447A2 PCT/DE2002/002702 DE0202702W WO03012447A2 WO 2003012447 A2 WO2003012447 A2 WO 2003012447A2 DE 0202702 W DE0202702 W DE 0202702W WO 03012447 A2 WO03012447 A2 WO 03012447A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetizable particles
- organelles
- sensor
- eukaryotic cells
- microorganisms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/002—Electrode membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/005—Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5076—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics involving cell organelles, e.g. Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56911—Bacteria
- G01N33/56916—Enterobacteria, e.g. shigella, salmonella, klebsiella, serratia
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56966—Animal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/84—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving inorganic compounds or pH
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/195—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria
- G01N2333/24—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria from Enterobacteriaceae (F), e.g. Citrobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella, Yersinia
- G01N2333/255—Salmonella (G)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/902—Oxidoreductases (1.)
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a
- Method for the detection of living microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles in a sample volume which is particularly suitable for the detection of living cells of the genus Salmonella. It should also be possible to detect metabolically active cell components.
- this object is achieved with a device having the features of claim 1 and a method with the features of claim 16.
- magnetizable particles on the surface thereof are placed in a sample volume, which can be, for example, a certain amount (mass or volume) of a sample in a suitable medium, for example a nutrient liquid the particular microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles to be detected are bound specific binding molecules.
- a suitable medium for example a nutrient liquid
- the magnetizable particles contained in the respective sample volume should, for example, be brought into contact with the microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles which may be present in the sample volume and bound to the magnetizable particles with the aid of the appropriately selected binding molecules.
- the magnetizable particles from the sample volume can then be locally concentrated on the permanent magnet or electromagnet using a permanent magnet or electromagnet.
- the metabolic activity of the microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles which may be present can then be detected with at least one suitable sensor.
- at least one sensor is selected with which a substance concentration that can be changed depending on the metabolism can be determined.
- magnetizable particles consisting predominantly of a polymer, e.g. Polystyrene and in addition to ensure the magnetizable properties magnetite with a proportion between 20 and 70% can be used. In addition to these super-paramagnetic substances, particles with ferromagnetic properties can also be used.
- specific binding molecules for example mono- or polyclonal antibodies, DNA or RNA fragments, biotin, avidin and others which are known in immunotechnology, can be used.
- one type of specific binding molecule or two or more such types can be used at the same time for detection.
- the magnetizable particles and consequently also on the microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles present in the sample, with the help of the specific binding molecules, can be concentrated locally by means of the electromagnetic or magnetic forces.
- the metabolic activity should be carried out with at least one suitable sensor by measuring a metabolically dependent, variable substance concentration in the immediate vicinity of the locally concentrated, magnetizable particles.
- a suitable sensor for measuring a metabolically dependent, variable substance concentration in the immediate vicinity of the locally concentrated, magnetizable particles.
- the actual detection of living microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles can also be carried out outside the sample volume.
- Liquid sample volumes containing organelles are discharged from a vessel or container via a channel and passed past the permanent magnet or electromagnet, the local concentration being achieved when the liquid sample volume flows past the permanent magnet or electromagnet can.
- Such a rinsing solution should contain at least one substance required for the metabolism of the respective microorganisms or cells and, if appropriate, also additional oxygen. Suitable substances are, for example, peptone, glucose, yeast or malt extract, which can each be contained alone or as a mixture in a rinsing solution.
- the rinsing solution should be directed as directly as possible to the locally concentrated magnetizable particles, but at least in the vicinity thereof.
- the rinsing solution can also contain a medium that is selective for these cells and with which other cells are suppressed.
- the area should not be larger than 10 mm 2 , which can be achieved by appropriate selection and design of the permanent magnet or electromagnet used. Smaller areas in the range ⁇ 0.5 mm 2 are favorable.
- eukaryotic cells or organelles For the detection of living microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles, which is checked by Whether these are metabolically active, different sensors can be used alone or in combination.
- the oxygen and the CO 2 concentration can be determined.
- glucose consumption or a lactate sensor can also be used. Under certain circumstances, however, it is also possible to determine the correspondingly changing pH value.
- a potentiometrically measuring C0 2 sensor can advantageously be used.
- Oxygen-sensitive sensors in which a membrane contains a fluorescent substance whose fluorescence intensity changes as a function of the oxygen concentration are particularly suitable.
- Such sensors also referred to as optodes, are known from the prior art and are e.g. described in DE 198 31 770.0 with a special embodiment of such a membrane.
- the membranes of these sensors are irradiated with a suitable light for fluorescence excitation and thereby the ruthenium complexes usually used, and fluorescence is excited.
- the fluorescence intensity decreases with increasing oxygen concentration in the immediate vicinity of such a membrane.
- the oxygen concentration can be deduced from the fluorescence intensity detected with a suitable optical sensor.
- the excitation and the actual fluo- Resence light directed onto the membrane and the optical detector via optical fibers, such light guidance also being possible via a single optical fiber.
- At least one optical fiber can be arranged under the membrane, that is, between the membrane and permanent magnets or electromagnets, with light inlet and outlet openings below the membrane on the opposite side, on which the magnetizable particles are locally concentrated are arranged.
- a membrane can advantageously be enclosed in the wall of a vessel containing the sample volume and thus represent part of the vessel wall.
- the local concentration of the magnetizable particles is carried out with a movement of a permanent magnet or electromagnet towards the outside of the membrane and the permanent or electromagnet is held there.
- the membrane separates the possibly critical sample volume and the magnet, so that contamination of the permanent magnet or electromagnet can be prevented.
- the vessel can then be designed such that a supply for rinsing solution can be connected and also at least one optical fiber via the
- Fluorescence excitation light directed into the correspondingly sensitive membrane and the excited fluorescence light can be guided to an optical detector can also be applied from the outside. This also applies to any additional mirrors or lenses that may be used. With such a design of a device according to the invention, it is possible to dispose of the vessels used for the detection with the appropriate means after a single use without any risk to the environment and consequently to use a new vessel for each individual detection.
- the magnet or an electromagnet generally forms a flat surface, in which a groove can optionally also be formed, into which an optical fiber is inserted, and this surface is covered by the sensitive membrane, it is advantageous to insert the light - And light exit surfaces of the optical fiber (s) to be designed as inclined surfaces in order to direct the excitation light emerging from the optical fiber onto the sensitive membrane and from there to be able to couple the fluorescent light into an optical fiber.
- the light can also be directed to such a sensitive membrane by means of a mirror and, if necessary, a focusing lens for each optical fiber, or fluorescent light emitted from there can be coupled into an optical fiber.
- the oxygen-sensitive membrane can be used to indirectly detect products arising from the metabolism of microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles that are enzymatically converted with an oxidoreductase membrane outside the microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles using oxygen.
- a changing oxygen concentration depending on the metabolism can also be determined amperometrically.
- an oxygen-permeable membrane instead of the membrane containing a fluorescent substance, an oxygen-permeable membrane can be used, which separates the locally concentrated magnetizable particles and a unit containing two electrodes and an electrolyte, and in which the electrical flowing between the electrodes via the electrolyte separates Current changes depending on the oxygen passing through the oxygen-permeable membrane.
- Magnetizable particles with a maximum diameter of 5000 ⁇ m, preferably in the range between 2 and 3 ⁇ m, can be used for the detection. Concentrations of magnetizable particles in the range between 0.1 ⁇ g / ml and a maximum of 100 mg / ml, preferably up to 10 mg / ml, should be maintained in the defined sample volume.
- magnetizable particles or these are deposited on the previously locally concentrated magnetizable particles, to which microorganisms or cells may be bound, and form a diffusion barrier for the concentration-changing substance (e.g. oxygen), the diameter of these magnetizable particles being adjusted due to the function can be. Diameter fractions of such magnetizable particles with different diameters can also be used for this purpose make sense.
- concentration-changing substance e.g. oxygen
- Specific antibodies can be bound to the magnetisable particles and mono- or polyclonal Salmonella antibodies for the detection of cells of the genus Salmonella can be bound to the magnetisable particles for the use of the invention mentioned as preferred. With the solution according to the invention, such cells can be detected reliably and in a significantly shorter time. The very rapidly progressing cell division and consequently the relatively rapid increase in the number of metabolically active Salmonella have a particularly favorable effect.
- the locally concentrated magnetizable particles can be resuspended and the process repeated with these magnetizable particles from the sample volume, by reconnecting microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles.
- the detection can also be carried out in such a way that microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles which may be present in a sample volume absorb a substance which is enzymatically broken down in the cells and thereby becomes polar.
- This substance as a metabolic product formed inside cells, can then be excited with electromagnetic waves, so that excited fluorescent light can be optically detected. Since a corresponding enzymatic breakdown can only be carried out by metabolically active, ie living microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles, this procedure is also suitable for the detection.
- appropriately suitable substances in which fluorescence can be excited can also be fixed on the surface of the magnetizable particles, and after irradiation with electromagnetic waves suitable for fluorescence excitation, the fluorescent light can be detected with an optical sensor and, if necessary, used as a reference signal become.
- Figure 1 shows an example of a device according to the invention in two views in schematic form.
- FIG. 1 shows in schematic form two views of an example of a device according to the invention.
- the oxygen concentration which changes depending on the metabolism, is measured.
- a sample volume 2 is contained in a vessel 1.
- magnetizable particles were bound to the specific binding molecules for the microorganisms to be detected, eukaryotic cells or organelles, for example Salmonella antibodies.
- the sample volume 2 was then stirred, which can be done in a form not shown by simply moving it back and forth or rotating about an axis of the vessel 1.
- An oxygen-sensitive membrane 4 is enclosed in the wall of the vessel 1. Binding can be done by gluing, welding to the vessel wall or by appropriately sealed clamp connections. A suitable fluorescent substance, for example a ruthenium complex known for this purpose, is contained in the oxygen-sensitive membrane 4. One side of the oxygen-sensitive membrane 4 is in contact with the sample volume 2. After a certain predeterminable time and proper mixing of the magnetizable particles in the sample volume 2, a local concentration of the magnetizable particles on the oxygen sensor becomes
- Membrane 4 is carried out by appropriate movement of the permanent magnet 3, as indicated by the double arrow, and the permanent magnet 3 touches the outer side of the oxygen-sensitive membrane 4 or is held at a small distance from the membrane 4.
- the magnetizable particles are locally concentrated on the surface of the oxygen-sensitive membrane 4 arranged opposite the permanent magnet 3.
- oxygen is consumed by the metabolism. This oxygen consumption increases successively by increasing the number of cells due to cell division and by measuring the correspondingly changing oxygen concentration, the detection of living microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles can be carried out.
- organelles e.g. Salmonella
- monochromatic light from a light source (not shown) is directed through the optical fiber 6 onto the oxygen-sensitive membrane 4, various alternatives having been mentioned in the general part of the description.
- This excitation light excites fluorescent light in the oxygen-sensitive membrane 4 and the intensity. changed this fluorescent light as a function of the oxygen concentration in the immediate vicinity of the oxygen-sensitive membrane 4, that is to say where the magnetizable particles with the living microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles possibly bound to them have been concentrated locally.
- the fluorescent light can be directed through an optical fiber 6 but also through an additional optical fiber (not shown) to an optical sensor.
- the fluorescence intensities measured with this optical sensor can then be evaluated in a wide variety of ways in order to determine the respective eukaryotic effects, as a result of the metabolism of the microorganisms
- the changing fluorescence intensity can be used directly for this.
- the phase shift which changes as a function of the instantaneous oxygen concentration, in the case of frequency-modulated excitation light between the light used for the fluorescence excitation and the fluorescence light, or the decay behavior of the fluorescence light in the case of, for example, pulsed fluorescence excitation.
- a rinsing solution can be fed directly to the locally concentrated magnetizable particles on the oxygen-sensitive membrane 4 via a supply line 5, a rinsing solution as mentioned in the general part of the description being able to be used.
- the measurement of the oxygen concentration can be carried out continuously, but also in more or less large time intervals.
- a membrane filter 7 To avoid Contamination can be provided in the feed line 5, a membrane filter 7.
- a corresponding device can be arranged in a conventional incubator or an appropriately temperature-controlled vessel 1 can be used.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10293412T DE10293412D2 (de) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-07-22 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für den Nachweis lebender Mikroorganismen, eukaryotischer Zeller oder Organellen |
| AU2002320995A AU2002320995A1 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-07-22 | Identification of living microorganisms, eukaryotic cells or organelles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001136472 DE10136472A1 (de) | 2001-07-23 | 2001-07-23 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für den Nachweis lebender Mikroorganismen, eukaryotischer Zellen oder Organellen |
| DE10136472.5 | 2001-07-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003012447A2 true WO2003012447A2 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
| WO2003012447A3 WO2003012447A3 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
Family
ID=7693204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2002/002702 Ceased WO2003012447A2 (de) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-07-22 | Nachweis lebender mikroorganismen, eukaryotischer zellen oder organellen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2002320995A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10136472A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003012447A2 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008097155A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-14 | Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ab | Media and method for cell separation |
| WO2010151131A3 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-04-21 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast- Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Apparatus for detecting viable microorganisms or spores in a sample and use thereof. |
| WO2011039271A3 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-06-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anordnung zur bestimmung von zell-vitalitäten |
| CN106324052A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 李宗珍 | 一种检测压缩气体中的微生物的测试系统 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU6847890A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1991-07-25 | Promega Corporation | Immunospecific and bioluminescent assay of cellular atp |
| WO1994011078A1 (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-05-26 | Immunivest Corporation | Magnetic immobilization and manipulation of biological entities |
| NL9002696A (nl) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-06-01 | U Gene Research Bv | Werkwijze en kit voor het aantonen van microoerganismen. |
| US5491068A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1996-02-13 | Vicam, L.P. | Assay method for detecting the presence of bacteria |
| DE19714219A1 (de) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-08 | Cornelius Prof Dr Friedrich | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aktivitätsbestimmung immobilisierter Mikroorganismen |
| DE19903506C2 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-04-04 | Inst Chemo Biosensorik | Verfahren, Gefäß und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Stoffwechselaktivität von Zellkulturen in flüssigen Medien |
-
2001
- 2001-07-23 DE DE2001136472 patent/DE10136472A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-22 AU AU2002320995A patent/AU2002320995A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-22 DE DE10293412T patent/DE10293412D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-22 WO PCT/DE2002/002702 patent/WO2003012447A2/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008097155A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-14 | Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ab | Media and method for cell separation |
| WO2010151131A3 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-04-21 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast- Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Apparatus for detecting viable microorganisms or spores in a sample and use thereof. |
| WO2011039271A3 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-06-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anordnung zur bestimmung von zell-vitalitäten |
| CN102549141A (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 西门子公司 | 测定细胞生存力的方法和组件 |
| JP2013506406A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-02-28 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 細胞生命力の決定方法および装置 |
| US10421988B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2019-09-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and assembly for determining cell vitalities |
| CN106324052A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 李宗珍 | 一种检测压缩气体中的微生物的测试系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10136472A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
| WO2003012447A3 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| DE10293412D2 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
| AU2002320995A1 (en) | 2003-02-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3688297T2 (de) | Verfahren zur nichtsegmentierten Durchflussanalyse unter Benutzung der Wechselwirkung von Strahlung mit einem in einer Durchflusszelle angebrachten festen Material. | |
| DE69917888T2 (de) | Biosensoranordnung mit zellpopulationen in räumlich begrenzten mikrohohlräume | |
| DE19621312A1 (de) | Maskierung der Hintergrundfluoreszenz und Signalverstärkung bei der optischen Analyse biologisch medizinischer Assays | |
| DE9421730U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Analysieren eines Fluidmediums | |
| EP1397672A1 (de) | Sauerstoffsensoren auf mikrotiterplatte | |
| EP1082601B1 (de) | Durchfluss-scheranalysator für biologisch aktive moleküle in flüssigkeitsschichten auf oberflächen, verfahren zur analyse einer flüssigkeit und verfahren zur bestimmung der dicke einer ultradünnen flüssigkeitsschicht | |
| EP2142911A2 (de) | Biochip für die fluoreszenzanalyse von einzelnen transportern | |
| DE3617710C2 (de) | ||
| WO2003012447A2 (de) | Nachweis lebender mikroorganismen, eukaryotischer zellen oder organellen | |
| DE69832090T2 (de) | Verfahren zur bestimmung der konzentration eines analyten unter verwendung eines bioelementes und einen transduzer, und eine vorrichtung mit einem kleinen volumen zur verwendung im verfahren | |
| EP1311829B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum messen chemischer und/oder biologischer proben | |
| DE10127045C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Nachweis einer Substanz und Mikrotiterplatte | |
| WO2001042772A1 (de) | Verfahren zur qualitätskontrolle von materialschichten | |
| EP4065964B1 (de) | Verfahren und optrode zur bestimmung der konzentration eines analyten in einer probenflüssigkeit | |
| DE4216980C2 (de) | Immunosensorisches Nachweisverfahren | |
| WO2007014931A2 (de) | Verfahren und system zur konzentrationsbestimmung eines analyt-enzym-komplexes oder analyt-enzym-konjugats, insbesondere zur elektrochemischen detektion des analyten, und zugehörige messvorrichtung | |
| DE102019003132B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Fluoreszenz und der Anzahl von Antikörpern auf Exosomen mit einer Qualitätskontrolle durch ein erstes Verfahren der Mustererkennung und durch ein zweites Verfahren der Elektrophorese | |
| EP1277505B1 (de) | Vorrichtung, Verfahren und Durchflussanalysensystem zum Erfassen immunogener Partikel | |
| DE2318044A1 (de) | Verfahren zur analytischen bestimmung von bestandteilen in einer materialprobe wie einer biologischen fluessigkeit | |
| EP1043582B1 (de) | Diffusionskontrollierende Sensorschicht | |
| DD292084A5 (de) | Verfahren zur rastermikroskopischen bestimmung von calciumionenkonzentration in zellen | |
| DE19532382A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Analyse chemischer oder physikalischer Veränderungen in einer Probeflüssigkeit | |
| DE4223791C1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Analyten in Flüssigkeiten | |
| EP4669965A1 (de) | Verfahren zum direkten nachweis des vorhandenseins einer prüfsubstanz | |
| DE19839705A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur quantitativen chemischen Schnell-Analyse sowie Methode zur Herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| REF | Corresponds to |
Ref document number: 10293412 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040701 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10293412 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: JP |