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WO2003004774A1 - Systeme de drainage pour pelouse et procede d'entretien de la pelouse (et variantes) - Google Patents

Systeme de drainage pour pelouse et procede d'entretien de la pelouse (et variantes) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003004774A1
WO2003004774A1 PCT/RU2001/000266 RU0100266W WO03004774A1 WO 2003004774 A1 WO2003004774 A1 WO 2003004774A1 RU 0100266 W RU0100266 W RU 0100266W WO 03004774 A1 WO03004774 A1 WO 03004774A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lawn
pipes
artificial
drainage
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2001/000266
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Vladimir Nikolaevich Mylnikov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/RU2001/000266 priority Critical patent/WO2003004774A1/fr
Publication of WO2003004774A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003004774A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
    • E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor

Definitions

  • Inventions are available for the business, in particular the gambling industry, the convenience of the gas and the intrusion of the intact gases are inactive.
  • the system of the drainage system of the cultural gas has been known. In a direct drainage system, it is made from drains and draining layers, and a separate drying drier is provided along with a valuable natural gas. and then the vaginal drain and alternate drying drains, the drainage system are disposed of either in the base or in the draining and filtering layers (Pat.
  • the closest to the claimed system is the drainage system located between the base and / or supply of gas and the supply of water magis ⁇ aln ⁇ y d ⁇ eny, d ⁇ eni ⁇ uyuschi ⁇ and il ⁇ uyuschi ⁇ sl ⁇ ev, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschaya ⁇ d ⁇ lnuyu ⁇ sushi ⁇ elnuyu d ⁇ enu or ⁇ ubu vd ⁇ l tsen ⁇ aln ⁇ y ⁇ d ⁇ ln ⁇ y ⁇ si gaz ⁇ na, ⁇ e ⁇ echnye ⁇ sushi ⁇ elnye d ⁇ eny or g ⁇ ⁇ 'would MAGIS ⁇ alnuyu d ⁇ enu, ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhennuyu i ⁇ ⁇ ayam and / or outside gaz ⁇ na, ⁇ e ⁇ echnye d ⁇ eny svyazyvayu ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ lnuyu d ⁇ en
  • this method does not provide for effective and efficient care for the gas. Especially in the extreme conditions of the climate, because the system does not take into account the care of the house with any kind of gas supply.
  • the drain pipe system may be interrupted due to the interruption of the device Haggunnaya druna and the club (the most popular ring area of the lawn) can be connected to the general storm channel and have a deviation in its direction. Deviations of drainage pipes, drainage pipes and bases, found in the range of 0.003-1.5%, may or may not be equal to each other. The distance between the other drains and / or drainage overalls can be 0.3-1 5 m.
  • Unchangeable devices gwa Some of the main pipelines are optionally equipped with electric cables located at a depth of 3-70 cm.
  • the drainage system can optionally be equipped with hydraulic materials that cover the base and / or are supplied with drains and / or drainage pipes.
  • the fertilizer is added, and then it is washed off with a two-day gas.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ zhe d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ ⁇ edusm ⁇ en ⁇ , ch ⁇ for replacement or izn ⁇ sivshi ⁇ sya ⁇ v ⁇ ezhdenny ⁇ uchas ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ iya is ⁇ lzuyu ⁇ g ⁇ vye ⁇ las ⁇ iny ⁇ y ⁇ iya ( ⁇ aznye in zavisim ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ a ⁇ y ⁇ iya) ⁇ las ⁇ iny vy ⁇ ladyvayu ⁇ on d ⁇ enazhnuyu sis ⁇ emu or ⁇ ds ⁇ ilayuschy sl ⁇ y, s ⁇ y ⁇ uyu ⁇ ⁇ tsami for ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya s ⁇ l ⁇ shn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ y ⁇ iya, and u ⁇ a ⁇ yvayu ⁇ vy ⁇ avnivayu ⁇ .
  • Fig. 6 the example of the direction of the outlet of water from the lawn
  • Fig. 7 a plan of a plan of a system of a control system of a master exchange.
  • the drainage system and either in the basement and / or in the gas spray or in the add-on layer and / or between them are equipped with a removable device 5
  • the drainage system is equipped with a lawn spray: natural 7 with a capacity of 8; combined natural-art 9 with natural virgin 8, grown in cells 12, and artificial 10 original 1 1 with artificial vor 10.
  • the deviations are in the range of 0.003-1.5%.
  • An example of the direction (outlet) of the water outlet for the drainage system and the base is shown in Fig. 6.
  • ⁇ ste ⁇ eni u ⁇ l ⁇ neniya zavisya ⁇ hereinafter ⁇ aches ⁇ vennye ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ is ⁇ i ⁇ i gaz ⁇ na, ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ l ⁇ m u ⁇ l ⁇ nenii v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhny ⁇ sad ⁇ i sl ⁇ ev gaz ⁇ na, de ⁇ matsiya ⁇ y ⁇ iya and ned ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ chny ⁇ v ⁇ d livnevy ⁇ v ⁇ d and v ⁇ d is ⁇ uss ⁇ venn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ sheniya with ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ y ⁇ iya.
  • ⁇ a gaz ⁇ na ⁇ intensive na ⁇ uz ⁇ ami impossible is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ b ⁇ lsh ⁇ e ⁇ liches ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ es ⁇ a in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve d ⁇ eni ⁇ uyuscheg ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ over v ⁇ emeni ⁇ es ⁇ in ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ s ⁇ yann ⁇ g ⁇ u ⁇ amb ⁇ vyvaniya ⁇ na ⁇ uz ⁇ siln ⁇ u ⁇ l ⁇ nyae ⁇ sya, ch ⁇ ⁇ iv ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ u ⁇ udsheniyu d ⁇ eni ⁇ uyuschey s ⁇ s ⁇ bn ⁇ s ⁇ i system.
  • the advantageous part of the incident is that the sand is well prepared.
  • one or several layers of stone materials are different fractions (gravel, gravel, pebbles and t. ⁇ .).
  • Hazardous draenei and phuba may be connected to the general storm channel (not shown on the taps) and have a deviation in its direction. 9 Depth and width of drainage (drainage of trench and groove) Usually
  • the distance between the lateral drains and / or the drainage tubes is 3-15 m.
  • the exchangeable devices are usually located at a depth of 3-70 cm with an open lawn and with a distance of 3-70 cm between them.
  • the configuration, the ease of placement and the depth of laying of the exchangeable devices are varied depending on the functional purpose of the lawn, the comfortable climate.
  • Non-exchangeable products can be manufactured from various materials, including synthetic ones, for example, polyethylene.
  • the device operates the following way.
  • a properly planned, manufactured, and functioning drainage system functions without interfering with external energy and does not cause any loss of energy (there is no waste)
  • the source for example, a pump
  • a fluid or gas temperature regulator to regulate the temperature of the unit.
  • a liquid liquid carrier use antifreeze.
  • the greatest control effect ensures the automation of the system, which allows for taking into account the allocated heat, thermostat, and also 10 normal inertia and in conjunction with this function of the entire system.
  • New features do not allow the use of a pipe system with a hot fan, as long as the heater is warm, the heater is warm and warm. At the same time, the installation of additional cooling systems for the carrier is not necessary. It is sufficient to turn off the heat-generating or exchangeable devices. In this case, the controller of the carrier will be sufficiently low to ensure the necessary cooling of the gas.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ mbini ⁇ vann ⁇ e is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie sis ⁇ em is ⁇ uss ⁇ venn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ eva gaz ⁇ na imee ⁇ ⁇ chen b ⁇ lsh ⁇ e value ⁇ i s ⁇ itels ⁇ ve s ⁇ ivny ⁇ ⁇ ley in ⁇ egi ⁇ na ⁇ with zha ⁇ - ⁇ im, arid ⁇ ez ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ inen ⁇ alnym ⁇ limatom or ⁇ i e ⁇ s ⁇ emalny ⁇ ⁇ g ⁇ dny ⁇ usl ⁇ viya ⁇ .
  • a drainage system with extended features is proposed for use in the care of the gas. This is especially important for geophysical places with a casual-climate and an affordable and quick change of welfare.
  • the method of care is as follows.
  • the ready-made plastics either plastic or synthetic plaques with or without neglect.
  • the plates are laid out on the drainage system or in the layer that joins and stitches together the processors for the formation of a convenient treatment, sets up and evens out.
  • Bridging artifacts is carried out with the use of storage elements.
  • Disconnected nodes are located below the level of the frontal area, which creates the appearance of a single area. Convenient technology ensures quick installation without glue, it is possible to carry out operations (discharging, disassembling).
  • Cells 12 are made by spreading plates 9 with special knives located on a movable plate at all corners of the square and with simultaneous seeding in cell 12 of the other seeds.
  • the nasal system of seeds found in the plaques of artificially processed seeds is sold in the ground and is spread therein.
  • Deys ⁇ viya ⁇ ⁇ azdeln ⁇ mu or s ⁇ vmes ⁇ n ⁇ mu is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniyu (lib ⁇ with tselyu us ⁇ enn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ v ⁇ da v ⁇ d, lib ⁇ for us ⁇ enn ⁇ g ⁇ na ⁇ eva or ⁇ . ⁇ lazhdeniya) m ⁇ ni ⁇ ingu, and ⁇ chis ⁇ e ⁇ em ⁇ n ⁇ u systems d ⁇ enazhny ⁇ ⁇ ub and te ⁇ l ⁇ bmenny ⁇ ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ v for ⁇ dde ⁇ zhaniya vys ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ aches ⁇ venny ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ is ⁇ i ⁇ gaz ⁇ na in neblag ⁇ iya ⁇ ny ⁇ or e ⁇ s ⁇ emalny ⁇ ⁇ g ⁇ dn ⁇ - ⁇ limataches ⁇ i ⁇ usl ⁇ viya ⁇ and due to the inconvenience of responding to intense
  • the proposed and 'products may be used in the service, which is provided in conjunction with the supply of goods for the masses.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention appartient au domaine de la construction et concerne plus particulièrement les pelouses pour terrains de sport, de jeux et de distractions à usage intensif. L'invention permet d'augmenter le débit et de réduire sensiblement le temps de drainage et/ou de thermorégulation du volume global de la pelouse, d'accroître la durée de la saison d'exploitation de la pelouse et de prolonger la durée de vie utile de la pelouse indépendamment du type de revêtement. Le système de drainage est disposé entre le revêtement et la base de la pelouse et comprend des couches de drainage et de filtrage, un système de drains et/ou de tuyaux de drainage, à savoir une conduite principale longitudinale et des tuyaux traversants; il est complété par un système de dispositifs échangeurs de chaleur se présentant comme des tuyauteries à caloporteur liquide ou gazeux destiné au réchauffement ou au refroidissement.
PCT/RU2001/000266 2001-07-04 2001-07-04 Systeme de drainage pour pelouse et procede d'entretien de la pelouse (et variantes) Ceased WO2003004774A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2001/000266 WO2003004774A1 (fr) 2001-07-04 2001-07-04 Systeme de drainage pour pelouse et procede d'entretien de la pelouse (et variantes)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2001/000266 WO2003004774A1 (fr) 2001-07-04 2001-07-04 Systeme de drainage pour pelouse et procede d'entretien de la pelouse (et variantes)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003004774A1 true WO2003004774A1 (fr) 2003-01-16

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1442654A3 (fr) * 2003-01-28 2004-11-24 SATO KOGYO CO., Ltd. Méthode de contrôle de la température d'un sol planté
RU2344222C1 (ru) * 2007-10-26 2009-01-20 Михаил Юрьевич Чаплышкин Дренажная система спортивной площадки с искусственным покрытием и способ ее строительства
DE102007034284A1 (de) 2007-07-20 2009-01-22 Leibniz-Institut Für Katalyse E.V. An Der Universität Rostock Verfahren zur katalytischen N2O-Reduktion mit gleichzeitiger Gewinnung von Wasserstoff und leichten Alkenen
RU2359079C1 (ru) * 2007-10-26 2009-06-20 Михаил Юрьевич Чаплышкин Дренажная система спортивной площадки с искусственным покрытием для местности с повышенной влажностью и способ ее строительства
WO2013144517A1 (fr) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 Parcs Et Sports Systeme de protection d'un sol contre les aleas climatiques et aire de sport de plein air equipee d'un tel systeme, ainsi qu'une methode de protection d'un sol contre les aleas climatiques
US8790611B2 (en) 2012-07-05 2014-07-29 Basf Se Reactor for carrying out an exothermic reaction in the gas phase
CN105239487A (zh) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 滨州职业学院 体育场地坪

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2840389A1 (de) * 1978-09-16 1980-03-27 Feldkamp Geb Moehlenkamp Ria Beheizungs- und drainagesystem fuer der witterung ausgesetzten flaechen
SU1738886A1 (ru) * 1990-04-23 1992-06-07 Восточно-Сибирское отделение Всесоюзного проектно-изыскательского и научно-исследовательского объединения "Гидропроект" им.С.Я.Жука Спортивна площадка
RU2087614C1 (ru) * 1995-11-22 1997-08-20 Николай Сидорович Мыльников Способ создания травяного газонного покрытия открытых спортивных площадок и ухода за ним
RU2096551C1 (ru) * 1995-11-22 1997-11-20 Николай Сидорович Мыльников Спортивная площадка
RU2100515C1 (ru) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-27 Николай Сидорович Мыльников Способ ухода за культурным газоном
RU2136140C1 (ru) * 1998-10-13 1999-09-10 Мыльников Владимир Николаевич Способ ухода за культурным газоном
RU2148121C1 (ru) * 1999-04-09 2000-04-27 Мыльников Владимир Николаевич Способ строительства дренажной системы культурного газона
RU2149941C1 (ru) * 1999-04-09 2000-05-27 Мыльников Владимир Николаевич Культурный газон
RU2161670C1 (ru) * 1999-06-01 2001-01-10 Мыльников Владимир Николаевич Способ создания культурного газона и культурный газон

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2840389A1 (de) * 1978-09-16 1980-03-27 Feldkamp Geb Moehlenkamp Ria Beheizungs- und drainagesystem fuer der witterung ausgesetzten flaechen
SU1738886A1 (ru) * 1990-04-23 1992-06-07 Восточно-Сибирское отделение Всесоюзного проектно-изыскательского и научно-исследовательского объединения "Гидропроект" им.С.Я.Жука Спортивна площадка
RU2087614C1 (ru) * 1995-11-22 1997-08-20 Николай Сидорович Мыльников Способ создания травяного газонного покрытия открытых спортивных площадок и ухода за ним
RU2096551C1 (ru) * 1995-11-22 1997-11-20 Николай Сидорович Мыльников Спортивная площадка
RU2100515C1 (ru) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-27 Николай Сидорович Мыльников Способ ухода за культурным газоном
RU2136140C1 (ru) * 1998-10-13 1999-09-10 Мыльников Владимир Николаевич Способ ухода за культурным газоном
RU2148121C1 (ru) * 1999-04-09 2000-04-27 Мыльников Владимир Николаевич Способ строительства дренажной системы культурного газона
RU2149941C1 (ru) * 1999-04-09 2000-05-27 Мыльников Владимир Николаевич Культурный газон
RU2161670C1 (ru) * 1999-06-01 2001-01-10 Мыльников Владимир Николаевич Способ создания культурного газона и культурный газон

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1442654A3 (fr) * 2003-01-28 2004-11-24 SATO KOGYO CO., Ltd. Méthode de contrôle de la température d'un sol planté
DE102007034284A1 (de) 2007-07-20 2009-01-22 Leibniz-Institut Für Katalyse E.V. An Der Universität Rostock Verfahren zur katalytischen N2O-Reduktion mit gleichzeitiger Gewinnung von Wasserstoff und leichten Alkenen
RU2344222C1 (ru) * 2007-10-26 2009-01-20 Михаил Юрьевич Чаплышкин Дренажная система спортивной площадки с искусственным покрытием и способ ее строительства
RU2359079C1 (ru) * 2007-10-26 2009-06-20 Михаил Юрьевич Чаплышкин Дренажная система спортивной площадки с искусственным покрытием для местности с повышенной влажностью и способ ее строительства
WO2013144517A1 (fr) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 Parcs Et Sports Systeme de protection d'un sol contre les aleas climatiques et aire de sport de plein air equipee d'un tel systeme, ainsi qu'une methode de protection d'un sol contre les aleas climatiques
FR2988740A1 (fr) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-04 Parcs Et Sports Systeme de protection d'un sol contre les aleas climatiques et aire de sport de plein air equipee d'un tel systeme, ainsi qu'une methode de protection d'un sol contre les aleas climatiques
US8790611B2 (en) 2012-07-05 2014-07-29 Basf Se Reactor for carrying out an exothermic reaction in the gas phase
CN105239487A (zh) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 滨州职业学院 体育场地坪
CN105239487B (zh) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-24 滨州职业学院 体育场地坪

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