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WO2003002125B1 - Combination of aminosugars and cysteine or cysteine derivatives - Google Patents

Combination of aminosugars and cysteine or cysteine derivatives

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Publication number
WO2003002125B1
WO2003002125B1 PCT/DK2002/000446 DK0200446W WO03002125B1 WO 2003002125 B1 WO2003002125 B1 WO 2003002125B1 DK 0200446 W DK0200446 W DK 0200446W WO 03002125 B1 WO03002125 B1 WO 03002125B1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aminosugar
cysteine
optionally substituted
salt
derivative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DK2002/000446
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003002125A3 (en
WO2003002125A2 (en
Inventor
Morten Sloth Weidner
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ASTION AS
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ASTION AS
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Publication of WO2003002125A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003002125A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2003002125B1 publication Critical patent/WO2003002125B1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to chemical complexes consisting of cysteine or derivatives of cysteine and an aminosugar as well as pharmaceutical compositions and dietary supplements comprising such complexes. The invention further relates to the use of such compositions or complexes for the preparation of a medicament or a dietary supplement in the suppresion of hypersensitivity and inflammatory reactions such as rheumatic or dermatological disorders or to a method of treating such diseases by administering such compositions and complexes.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS[received by the International Bureau on 13 December 2002 (13.12.02); original claims 1-65 replaced by new claims 1-73]
1. A chemical complex consisting of: i) one or more cysteine derivative(s) of Formula I or salt(s) thereof; and ii) one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof.
SRS
RN( RN) w γRl o
I
wherein RN is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted C--C8-alkyl, optionally substituted C2-Cι0-all<enyl, optionally substituted C2-Cι0- alkynyl, optionally substituted C3-C7-cycloalkyl, and optionally substituted Q-Cβ-acyl; R1 is selected from the group consisting of OR3, SR3, halogen and N(RN)RN; and Rs is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, sulphate, optionally substituted C-.- C6-alkyl, optionally substituted C--C6-al enyl, optionally substituted C2-C6-alkynyl, optionally substituted C-.-C8-acyl, optionally substituted C3-C7-cycloalkyl, a cysteine derivative according to Formula I, and two or more cysteine derivative(s) of Formula I linked by S-S linkages.
2. The chemical complex according to claim 1, wherein said aminosugar is an aminosugar derivative of a monosaccharide.
3. The chemical complex according to claim 2, wherein said aminosugar derivative of a monosaccharide is selected from the group consisting of glucosamine, galactosamine, mannosamine, derivatives and salts thereof.
4. The chemical complex according to claim 1, wherein said aminosugar is an aminosugar derivative of an oligosaccharide.
5. The chemical complex according to claim 1, wherein said aminosugar is an aminosugar derivative of a polysaccharide.
6. The chemical complex according to claim 5, wherein said aminosugar derivative of a polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of chitin, chitosan, carboxymethyl- chitosan, chondroitin sulfate, heparin, heparan sulfate, keratan sulfate and hyaluronic acid.
7. The chemical complex according to claim 3, wherein said aminosugar derivative is selected from the group consisting of glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, N- acetylglucosamine, galactosamine sulfate, galactosamine hydrochloride, N- acetylgalactosamine, mannosamine sulfate, mannosamine hydrochloride or N- acetylmannosamine and salts thereof.
5 8. The chemical complex according to claim 3, wherein the aminosugar is glucosamine sulfate or a salt thereof.
9. The chemical complex according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cysteine derivative(s) of Formula I or salt(s) thereof is selected from the group consisting 10 of cysteine, Na-acetylcysteine, cystine, homocysteine, cysteine methylester, S-ethyl- cysteine, N,S-isobuturyl-cysteine, S-carboxymethyl-cysteine, S-ethyl-homocysteine, S- methyl-cysteine, Cysteine S-sulfate, N,S-diacetyl-cysteine methylester, N-acetyl-S- methylcysteine and salts thereof.
15 10. The chemical complex according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and the one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof are present in a molar ratio of between about 1: 10000 to 10000: 1, preferably of about 1 : 1000 to 1000: 1, more preferably of about 1: 100 to 100: 1, even more preferably of about 1: 10 to 10: 1 or of about 1:5 to 5: 1, most
20 preferably of about 1:2 to 2: 1 or 1: 1.
11. The chemical complex according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and the one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof are present in a mass ratio of between about
25 1: 10000 to 10000: 1 preferably of about 1: 1000 to 1000: 1, more preferably of about
1: 100 to 100: 1, even more preferably of about 1 : 10 to 10: 1 or of about 1:5 to 5: 1, most preferably of about 1:2 to 2: 1 or 1: 1.
12. A composition comprising
30 i) a chemical complex consisting/comprising of one or more cysteine derivative(s) of Formula I or salts thereof and one or more optionally substituted aminosugar or salts thereof,
Figure imgf000003_0001
I
wherein RN is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally 35 substituted Ci-Cs-alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C10-alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-Cι0- alkynyl, optionally substituted C3-C7-cycloal yl, and optionally substituted C!-C8-acyl; R1 is selected from the group consisting of OR3, SR3, halogen and N(RN)RN; and Rs is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, sulphate, optionally substituted C-- C6-alkyl, optionally substituted C!-C6-aIkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6-alkynyl, optionally substituted C--C8-acyl, optionally substituted C3-C7-cycloalkyl, a cysteine 5 derivative according to Formula I, and two or more cysteine derivative(s) of Formula I linked by S-S linkages; and
ii) one or more acceptable excipient(s) or carrier(s),
10 13. The composition according to claim 12, wherein said aminosugar is an aminosugar derivative of a monosaccharide.
14. The composition according to claim 13, wherein said aminosugar derivative of a monosaccharide is selected from the group consisting of glucosamine, galactosamine,
15 mannosamine, derivatives and salts thereof.
15. The composition according to claim 12, wherein said aminosugar is an aminosugar derivative of an oligosaccharide.
20 16. The composition according to claim 12, wherein said aminosugar is an aminosugar derivative of a polysaccharide.
17. The composition according to claim 16, wherein said aminosugar derivative of a polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of chitin, chitosan, carboxymethyl-
25 chitosan, chondroitin sulfate, heparin, heparan sulfate, keratan sulfate and hyaluronic acid.
18. The composition according to claim 14, wherein said aminosugar derivative is selected from the group consisting glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, N- acetylglucosamine, galactosamine sulfate, galactosamine hydrochloride, N-
30 acetylgalactosamine, mannosamine sulfate, mannosamine hydrochloride or N- acetyimannosamine and salts thereof.
19. The composition according to claim 14, wherein the aminosugar is a glucosamine sulfate or a salt thereof.
35
20. The composition according to any one of claims 12 to 19, wherein the cysteine derivative(s) of Formula I or salt(s) thereof is selected from the group consisting of cysteine, Na-acetylcysteine, cystine, homocysteine, cysteine methylester, S-ethyl-cysteine, N,S-isobuturyl-cysteine, S-carboxymethyl-cysteine, S-ethyl-homocysteine, S-methyl-
40 cysteine, Cysteine S-sulfate, N,S-diacetyl-cysteine methylester, N-acetyl-S- methylcysteine, glutathione and salts thereof.
21. The composition according to any one of claims 12 to 20, wherein the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and the one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof are present in a molar ratio of between about 1 : 10000 to 10000: 1, preferably of about 1: 1000 to 1000: 1, more preferably of about 1: 100 to 100: 1, even more preferably of about 1: 10 to 10: 1 or of about 1 : 5 to 5: 1, most preferably of about 1 :2 to 2: 1 or 1: 1. 5
22. The composition according to any one of claims 12 to 20, wherein the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and the one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof are present in a mass ratio of between about 1: 10000 to 10000: 1, preferably of about 1 : 1000 to 1000: 1, more preferably of about 1: 100 to 100: 1,
10 even more preferably of about 1: 10 to 10: 1 or of about 1:5 to 5: 1, most preferably of about 1:2 to 2: 1 or 1: 1.
23. The composition according to any one of claims 12 to 22, formulated as a pharmaceutical composition for oral, topical, transdermal, or parenteral administration.
15
24. The composition according to claim 23, formulated for oral or topical administration.
25. The composition according to claim 23, formulated for topical administration.
20 26. A composition comprising: i) as active therapeutic agent a combination of one or more cysteine derivative(s) of Formula I or salts thereof and one or more optionally substituted aminosugar or salts thereof,
Figure imgf000005_0001
I
25 wherein RN is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted Cι-C8-alkyl, optionally substituted C2-Cι0-alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C10- alkynyl, optionally substituted C3-C7-cycloalkyl, and optionally substituted CrC8-acyl; R1 is selected from the group consisting of OR3, SR3, halogen and N(RN)RN; and Rs is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, sulphate, optionally substituted C--
30 C6-alkyl, optionally substituted Cr -alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6-alkynyl, optionally substituted Cι-C8-acyl, optionally substituted C3-C7-cycloalkyl, a cysteine derivative according to Formula I, and two or more cysteine derivative(s) of Formula I linked by S-S linkages; and
35 ii) one or more acceptable excipient(s) or carrier(s),
27. The composition according to claim 26, wherein said aminosugar is an aminosugar derivative of a monosaccharide.
5 28. The composition according to claim 27, wherein said aminosugar derivative of a monosaccharide is selected from the group consisting of glucosamine, galactosamine, mannosamine, derivatives and salts thereof.
29. The composition according to claim 26, wherein said aminosugar is an aminosugar 10 derivative of an oligosaccharide.
30. The composition according to claim 26, wherein said aminosugar is an aminosugar derivative of a polysaccharide.
15 31. The composition according to claim 30, wherein said aminosugar derivative of a polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of chitin, chitosan, carboxymethyl- chitosan, chondroitin sulfate, heparin, heparan sulfate, keratan sulfate and hyaluronic acid.
32. The composition according to claim 28, wherein said aminosugar derivative is selected 20 from the group consisting glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, N- acetylglucosamine, galactosamine sulfate, galactosamine hydrochloride, N- acetylgalactosamine, mannosamine sulfate, mannosamine hydrochloride or N- acetylmannosamine and salts thereof.
25 33. The composition according to claim 28, wherein the aminosugar is a glucosamine sulfate or a salt thereof.
34. The composition according to any one of claims 26 to 33, wherein the cysteine derivative(s) of Formula I or salt(s) thereof is selected from the group consisting of 30 cysteine, Na-acetylcysteine, cystine, homocysteine, cysteine methylester, S-ethyl-cysteine, N,S-isobuturyl-cysteine, S-carboxymethyl-cysteine, S-ethyl-homocysteine, S-methyl- cysteine, Cysteine S-sulfate, N,S-diacetyl-cysteine methylester, N-acetyl-S- methylcysteine, glutathione and salts thereof.
35 35. The composition according to any one of claims 26 to 34, wherein the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and the one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof are present in a molar ratio of between about 1: 10000 to 10000: 1, preferably of about 1: 1000 to 1000: 1, more preferably of about 1: 100 to 100: 1, even more preferably of about 1: 10 to 10: 1 or of about 1 :5 to 5: 1, most preferably of
40 about 1:2 to 2: 1 or 1: 1.
36. The composition according to to any one of claims 26 to 34, wherein the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and the one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof are present in a mass ratio of between about 1: 10000 to 10000: 1, preferably of about 1: 1000 to 1000: 1, more preferably of about 1: 100 to 100: 1, even more preferably of about 1: 10 to 10: 1 or of about 1: 5 to 5: 1, most preferably of about 1:2 to 2: 1 or 1: 1
5 37. The composition according to any one of claims 26 to 36, formulated as a pharmaceutical composition for oral, topical, transdermal, or parenteral administration.
38. The composition according to claim 37, formulated for oral or topical administration.
10 39. The composition according to claim 37, formulated for topical administration.
40. Use of a combination of a cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof for the preparation of a product for the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory
15 reactions in a mammal.
41. The use according to claim 40, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for the treatment of rheumatic disease.
20 42. The use according to claim 41, wherein the rheumatic disease is selected from the group consisting of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, psoriastic arthritis, gout, juvenile chronic arthritis, enteropathic synovitis, infective arthritis, soft tissue rheumatism and fibromyalgia.
25 43. The use according to claim 40, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for chondroprotection or repair of articular cartilage.
44. The use according to claim 40, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or 30 suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for the treatment of a skin disease.
45. The use according to claim 44, wherein the skin disease is selected from the group consisting of atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrhoeic dermatitis, pruritus, nodular prurigo (prurigo nodularis hyde), urticaria, acne, rosacea, alopecia, vitiligo and psoriasis.
35
46. The use according to claim 40, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for the treatment of IgE mediated allergic reactions.
40 47. The use according to claim 46, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or inflammatory reactions is/are for the treatment of diseases and disorders selected from the group consisting of asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and anaphylaxis.
48. The use according to claim 40, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for the treatment of an autoimmune disease and/or a chronic inflammatory disease.
5 49. The use according to claim 48, the treatment of an autoimmune disease and/or a chronic inflammatory disease is for the treatment of diseases and disorders selected from the group consisting of diabetes, Crohn's disease, lupus erythematosus, Scleroderma, Sjόgren's syndrome, Graves' disease, Pernicious anemia, autoimmune hepatitis, pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, bullous pemphigoid, yasthenia gravis and 10 rheumatoid arthritis.
50. The use according to any one of claims 40 to 49, wherein the product comprises a composition as defined in any one of claims 12 to 39 or a complex as defined in any one of claims 1 to 11.
15
51. The use according to any one of claims 40 to 49, wherein the combination of the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof is a chemical complex as defined in any one of claims 1 to 11.
20
52. The use according to any one of claims 40 to 51, wherein the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof are together comprised in a single formulation or are each individually comprised in separate formulations.
25
53. The use according to any one of claims 40 to 51, wherein the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof are together comprised in a single formulation.
30 54. The use according to any one of claims 40 to 53, wherein the combination of the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and the one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof is formulated for oral, topical, transdermal, or parenteral administration, or combinations thereof.
35 55. The use according to claim 54, wherein said combination is formulated for oral administration.
56. The use according to claim 54, wherein said combination is formulated for topical administration.
40
57. A method for suppression of hypersensitivity and suppression of inflammatory reactions in a mammal, comprising the administration to said mammal of an effective amount of a combination of a cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof, or a chemical complex comprising said combination.
58. The method according to claim 57, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for the treatment of a rheumatic disease.
59. The method according to claim 58, wherein the rheumatic disease is selected from the group consisting of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, psoriastic arthritis, juvenile chronic arthritis, enteropathic synovitis, infective arthritis, soft tissue rheumatism and fibromyalgia.
60. The method according to claim 57, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for chondroprotection or repair of articular cartilage.
61. The method according to claim 57, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for the treatment of a skin disease.
62. The method according to claim 62, wherein the skin disease is selected from the group consisting of atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrhoeic dermatitis, pruritus, nodular prurigo (prurigo nodularis hyde), urticaria, acne, rosacea, alopecia, vitiligo and psoriasis.
63. The method according to claim 57, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for the treatment of IgE mediated allergic reactions
64. The method according to claim 57, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for the treatment of diseases and disorders selected from the group consisting of asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and anaphylaxis.
65. The method according to claim 57, wherein the suppression of hypersensitivity and/or suppression of inflammatory reactions is/are for the treatment of an autoimmune disease and/or a chronic inflammatory disease.
66. The method according to claim 65, wherein the treatment of an autoimmune disease and/or a chronic inflammatory disease relates to diseases selected from the group consisting of diabetes, Crohn's disease, lupus erythematosus, Scleroderma, Sjδgren's syndrome, Graves' disease, Pernicious anemia, autoimmune hepatitis, pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, bullous pemphigoid, Myasthenia gravis and rheumatoid arthritis.
67. The method according to claim 57, wherein said combination of a cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof is a composition as defined in any one of claims 12 to 39 or a chemical complex as defined in any one of claims 1 to 11.
68. The method according to claim 57, wherein the cysteine derivative of Formula I or
5 salt(s) thereof and one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof are together comprised in a single formulation or are each individually comprised in separate formulations.
69. The method according to claim 68, wherein the separate formulations are administered 10 in a simultaneous or non-simultaneous manner.
70. The method according to claim 57, wherein the cysteine derivative of Formula I or salt(s) thereof and one or more optionally substituted aminosugar(s) or salt(s) thereof are together comprised in a single formulation.
15
71. The method according to claim 70, wherein the single formulation or separate formulations are administered by means of oral, topical, transdermal, or parenteral administration, or combinations thereof
20 72. The method according to claim 70, wherein the single formulation or separate formulations are administered by means of oral administration.
73. The method according to claim 70, wherein the single formulation or separate formulations are administered by means of topical administration. 25
PCT/DK2002/000446 2001-06-29 2002-06-28 Combination of aminosugars and cysteine or cysteine derivatives Ceased WO2003002125A2 (en)

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CN102850412B (en) * 2012-10-12 2015-07-22 江苏澳新生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of D-glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride salt
US9770461B2 (en) 2013-08-02 2017-09-26 California Institute Of Technology Tailored glycopolymers as anticoagulant heparin mimetics
US10227370B2 (en) 2013-08-02 2019-03-12 California Institute Of Technology Heparan sulfate/heparin mimetics with anti-chemokine and anti-inflammatory activity

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