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WO2003088744A1 - Machine pour la collecte et l'élimination de doryphores - Google Patents

Machine pour la collecte et l'élimination de doryphores Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003088744A1
WO2003088744A1 PCT/HR2002/000013 HR0200013W WO03088744A1 WO 2003088744 A1 WO2003088744 A1 WO 2003088744A1 HR 0200013 W HR0200013 W HR 0200013W WO 03088744 A1 WO03088744 A1 WO 03088744A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine
potato
shafts
wire loops
pulleys
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/HR2002/000013
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Miljenko Pavlic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/HR2002/000013 priority Critical patent/WO2003088744A1/fr
Priority to AU2002237448A priority patent/AU2002237448A1/en
Priority to HR20040533A priority patent/HRP20040533B1/xx
Publication of WO2003088744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003088744A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M5/00—Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
    • A01M5/04—Wheeled machines, with means for stripping-off or brushing-off insects

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a machine for mechanical collection and destruction of potato beetles.
  • a 01 M 5 / 04 Apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals or noxious plants; Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances; Wheeled machines, with means for stripping-off or brushing-off insects.
  • the technical problem relates to construction of a machine that will, by shaking the plant, shake the potato beetles off the plant and into a receptacle where they will be destroyed mechanically. After this, the tubers will grow normally and will be healthy, and the environment will be ecologically clean, with no insecticides being applied.
  • the machine could also collect other noxious insects from various agricultural and garden cultures such as corn, cabbage, etc.
  • the machine can be embodied to be operated manually or by an engine, as an agriculture mechanisation attachment. 3. STATE OF THE ART
  • the primary object is construction of a machine for collection and destruction of potato beetle, also applicable against other insects.
  • the machine for collection and destruction of potato beetle consists of two identical assemblies, constructed mirror-like, mutually connected at their top sides and mutually separated to a distance that allows plants to pass between them while the machine is being moved along the rows of potato plants.
  • the machine is moved on wheels the rotation of which is also transferred to shafts.
  • In each of the two assemblies there are two shafts, one above the other.
  • Along the shafts there are fixed wire loops. The loops turn so that they hit plants in the upward direction shaking thereby twigs and leaves, potato beetles falling off into the sieve and the basket where the basket destroys them mechanically, without their getting to soil.
  • the machine is pushed manually between potato rows, or can be provided with own motor drive, or one or several of them can be pulled by another agricultural machine.
  • Figure 1 shows assembly A viewed from the back Figure 2.
  • Figure 5. shows top-view of the machine shown in Fig. 3.
  • Figure 6. shows side-view of a shaft with wire loops
  • Figure 7. shows front-view of the shaft shown in Fig. 6.
  • Figure 8. shows front-view of the shaft shown in Fig. 6. rotated by 45°
  • Figure 9. shows front-view of the shaft shown in Fig. 8.
  • Figure 10. shows position of the front wheel in its cover
  • Figure 11. shows top-view of rubber leaves with rubber-leaf carrier
  • Figure 12. shows side-view of rubber leaves with rubber-leaf carrier
  • Figure 13 shows front-view of rubber leaves with rubber-leaf carrier
  • Figure 14. shows front-view of the sieve
  • Figure 15. shows side-view of the sieve
  • Figure 17. shows back-view of a possible engine-drive mounting
  • Figure 18. shows connecting of several machines for a tractor pull
  • the machine for collection and destruction of potato beetles consists of two assemblies, two assembly connecting rods and a stilt with handles for pushing the machine.
  • Assemblies A and B consist of identical elements that are shown in Figs. 1 and 2 and marked with the same numbers as follows: frame 1 , transport wheel 2, driving wheel 3, transport-wheel axis 4, auxiliary pulley 5, auxiliary-pulley axis 6, auxiliary-pulley support 7, upper working pulley 8, upper shaft with wire loops 9, upper shaft support 10, driving belt 11, lower working pulley 12, lower shaft with wire loops 13, connecting belt 14, hanging rods 15, hanging-rod guides 16, hanging-rod stoppers 17, link 18, rubber-leaf carriers 19, rubber leaves 20, hinged lever 21, milling strainer carrier 22, milling strainer 23, receptacle 24, side curtain 25, and front wheel 26 and plant lifter 27 (Figs. 4 and
  • transport wheel 2 On the frame 1 there is mounted transport wheel 2 with the driving wheel 3 which rotate jointly on the axis 4 while the machine is moved between potato rows.
  • the auxiliary pulleys 5 rotate on axes 6.
  • the upper pulley 8 has two grooves for two belts and is mounted on the upper shaft 9.
  • the upper shaft 9 passes through the hanging rods 15 and the upper-shaft carrier 10, rotating in them.
  • the lower pulley 12 with the lower shaft 13 is also connected to the hanging rod 15, rotating in it.
  • the upper pulley 8 turns the lower pulley 12 by the connecting belt 12.
  • the upper-shaft carrier 10 is hinged at the frame 1 so that the hanging rod 15 with the upper shaft 9 and the lower shaft 13 may, as the machine moves, freely sway left and right, thereby get closer to and farther from the potato plant in accordance with the soil relief.
  • both the upper pulley 8 with the upper shaft 9, and the lower pulley 12 with the lower shaft 13, in the assembly B rotate right-hand.
  • the upper shaft 9 and the lower shaft 13 in the assembly A have left-hand wire loops, while the upper shaft 9 and the lower shaft 13 in the assembly B have right- hand wire loops.
  • wire loops are bent semicircular and passed through the shaft. Viewed from the side, the loops appear like four-leaf clovers.
  • Figs. 6, 7, 8 and 9 show construction of the upper shaft 9, in the assembly B, with right-hand wire loops that are, for the sake of clarity, marked as 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d. Wire loops at the lower shaft 13 are constructed in the same way.
  • the elastic-leaf carrier 19 carry by its entire length elastic leaves 20, Figs. 11, 12 and 13, made in some elastic material.
  • the receptacle 24 in which there is the strainer 23.
  • the strainer 23 is hinged, via the strainer carrier 22 and the hinged lever, with the lower pulley 9 so that the strainer moves up and down as the pulley 9 rotates.
  • Figs. 14, 15 and 16 there are holes 23a, through which potato beetles fall into the receptacle 24 where the strainer 23 destroys them by crushing.
  • the plant lifter 27 that lifts potato twigs to the shafts and the wire loops.
  • the front wheels 26, as shown in Fig. 10, are mounted under the plant lifters 27 to make a single unit with the hanging rods 15, elastic-leaf carriers 19 and the links
  • the side curtains 25 hang from the frame 1 and close the lateral sides of the assemblies A and B by their entire height and length, directing potato beetles into the receptacles 24.
  • assemblies A and B are positioned in mirrored positions to each other. At the machine front end, assemblies A and B are mutually connected by the front connecting rod 28, and at the aft end by the aft connecting rod 29. Pins 30 enable the assemblies A and B mutual separating and approaching as hanging rods 25 swing, this depending on the potato-plant width and height. Potato plants pass through the cleft 35 formed between the assemblies A and B. At the aft connecting rod 29 there is mounted the stilt 31 with the handles 32, by which the machine is pushed forward, between two rows of potato plants. The stilt console 33 with the pin 34 enables adjustment of the handles height.
  • the machine can be moved manually, by own motor drive or by connecting it to another agricultural machine.
  • the machine can be moved manually, by own motor drive or by connecting it to another agricultural machine.
  • the manually moved invention embodiment is described.
  • the machine can be provided with its own motor drive by, as shown in the Fig. 17, mounting the motor drive 36 at the aft end of the machine.
  • the machine is moved forward and the upper shafts 8 and the transport wheels 2 rotated by motor force carried over from the driving wheel 37, via the belts 38 and 39.
  • One or more machines for collection and destruction of potato beetles can be attached by the connecting rod 41 to an agricultural machine
  • the machine functions in the following way:
  • the assembled machine is positioned so that the transport wheels 2 are at both sides of a potato row 42, where plants pass through the middle of the machine, the cleft 35 between the assemblies A and B (Fig. 3).
  • Pushing the machine forward on the soil 43 turns transport wheels 2 with driving wheels 4 that, via the driving belts 11 and the connecting belts 14, transmit rotation to the upper and the lower pulleys 8 and 12.
  • Rotation of the shafts in the hanging rods 15 which freely move up, down and swing in the guides 16, enables the wire loops on the shafts to shake the plant twigs and leaves well from the soil upwards, yet without damaging them, where potato beetles fall into the strainer 23, and through the wholes 23a into the receptacle 24, where the strainer destroys them by crushing. Potato beetles that hit the side curtains 25 also fall into the strainer and the receptacle, so that none of them falls onto the soil.
  • the machine for collection and destruction of potato beetles can be used for destruction of other noxious insects in agriculture as well.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a trait à une machine pour la collecte et l'élimination de doryphores, comportant des ensembles (A) et (B), reliés l'un à l'autre par des bielles (28) et (29). Chaque ensemble comporte une roue transporteuse (2), une roue motrice (3), des poulies (8) et (12) auxquelles sont reliées des arbres (9) et (13) à l'aide de boucles métalliques. Les roues transporteuses entraînent les arbres par l'intermédiaire des roues motrices (4), des courroies d'entraînement (11) et des courroies de liaison (14) de sorte que les boucles métalliques secouent les plants de pomme de terre depuis le sol vers le haut, éjectant ainsi les doryphores dans des passoires (23) et les réceptacles (24) où les passoires les éliminent en les écrasant. Lors du déplacement vers l'avant de la machine, les arbres dans les ensembles (A) et (B) tournent dans des directions opposées pour saisir les rameaux et les feuilles depuis le sol vers le haut. La machine est construite de manière à permettre un réglage facile de la distance entre les rangées de plants de pommes de terre et entre les sommets des plantes. La machine peut être déplacée manuellement, ou peut être équipée d'un moteur autonome, ou peut être fixée à d'autres machines agricoles pour des plantations de plus grande taille. La machine peut être utilisée pour l'élimination d'autres animaux nuisibles ainsi que sur différents types de plantes.
PCT/HR2002/000013 2002-03-18 2002-03-18 Machine pour la collecte et l'élimination de doryphores Ceased WO2003088744A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/HR2002/000013 WO2003088744A1 (fr) 2002-03-18 2002-03-18 Machine pour la collecte et l'élimination de doryphores
AU2002237448A AU2002237448A1 (en) 2002-03-18 2002-03-18 Machine for collection and destruction of potato beetles
HR20040533A HRP20040533B1 (en) 2002-03-18 2002-03-18 Machine for collection and destruction of potato beetles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/HR2002/000013 WO2003088744A1 (fr) 2002-03-18 2002-03-18 Machine pour la collecte et l'élimination de doryphores

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003088744A1 true WO2003088744A1 (fr) 2003-10-30

Family

ID=29227337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HR2002/000013 Ceased WO2003088744A1 (fr) 2002-03-18 2002-03-18 Machine pour la collecte et l'élimination de doryphores

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002237448A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003088744A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102812875A (zh) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-12 鹤壁佳多科工贸有限责任公司 小麦吸浆虫智能淘土器及其使用方法
DE102022114076A1 (de) 2022-06-03 2023-12-14 Michael Gallinger Vorrichtung zum Absammeln von Schadinsekten
US20250185640A1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2025-06-12 Buck Tugel Bug-Removal Vacuum Machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1338587A (en) * 1919-12-08 1920-04-27 Patton Luther Insect-catcher
US2724922A (en) * 1954-03-29 1955-11-29 Joseph J Allen Mechanical boll weevil catcher
FR1117762A (fr) * 1954-12-22 1956-05-28 Appareil pour la destruction mécanique des parasites du colza et autres applications
RU1819140C (ru) * 1991-12-04 1993-05-30 Брянское Научно-Производственное Объединение "Центр-Поиск" Устройство дл уничтожени колорадского жука и его личинок

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1338587A (en) * 1919-12-08 1920-04-27 Patton Luther Insect-catcher
US2724922A (en) * 1954-03-29 1955-11-29 Joseph J Allen Mechanical boll weevil catcher
FR1117762A (fr) * 1954-12-22 1956-05-28 Appareil pour la destruction mécanique des parasites du colza et autres applications
RU1819140C (ru) * 1991-12-04 1993-05-30 Брянское Научно-Производственное Объединение "Центр-Поиск" Устройство дл уничтожени колорадского жука и его личинок

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Section PQ Week 199440, Derwent World Patents Index; Class P14, AN 1994-323626, XP002220303 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102812875A (zh) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-12 鹤壁佳多科工贸有限责任公司 小麦吸浆虫智能淘土器及其使用方法
DE102022114076A1 (de) 2022-06-03 2023-12-14 Michael Gallinger Vorrichtung zum Absammeln von Schadinsekten
US20250185640A1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2025-06-12 Buck Tugel Bug-Removal Vacuum Machine
US20250185639A1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2025-06-12 Buck Tugel Bug-Removal Vacuum Machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002237448A1 (en) 2003-11-03

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