WO2003068705A1 - Method of coloring plaster composition - Google Patents
Method of coloring plaster composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003068705A1 WO2003068705A1 PCT/JP2003/001611 JP0301611W WO03068705A1 WO 2003068705 A1 WO2003068705 A1 WO 2003068705A1 JP 0301611 W JP0301611 W JP 0301611W WO 03068705 A1 WO03068705 A1 WO 03068705A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- colored
- stucco
- coloring
- composition
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
- C04B28/12—Hydraulic lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for uniformly and stably coloring a colored stucco composition while suppressing color separation.
- the present invention relates to a method for suppressing color separation and uniformly and stably coloring a colored stucco composition containing water, in other words, a method for maintaining coloring stability.
- the present invention provides a method for coloring a stucco composition useful for suppressing color unevenness of a colored stucco coating film and the occurrence of color difference due to overcoating, and a stucco composition useful for suppressing color skipping of a colored stucco coating film. It relates to a method of coloring an object.
- the present invention relates to a method for suppressing the occurrence of color difference in colored stucco by repeated coating of a colored stucco composition, and a method for suppressing color jump of a colored stucco coating film.
- Plaster has a calm and dignified finish, and also has excellent functions such as humidity control (moisture absorption and moisture release), mold resistance and fire protection. This is a building material used as a painted wall material.
- plastering is generally performed by first kneading lime and a binder, which are raw materials, with water and preparing the materials on site.
- lime and a binder which are raw materials
- water and preparing the materials on site since the proportions of lime, binder and water vary depending on the experience and skills of each plasterer, there is a problem that there is a tendency for differences between the vendors and constant quality cannot be obtained. For this reason, a form in which only lime and a binder are mixed in advance and only water is blended on site (powder mixed stucco composition), or a form in which lime, a binder and water are preliminarily mixed and used immediately on site (Pre-prepared stucco composition, water-containing stucco composition) are required.
- plaster basically has a white color based on the color of the main material, lime (white plaster), but in recent years there has been a demand for colored plaster colored in various colors in accordance with the diversification of customer needs. It can be done. However, it has been pointed out that colorants are generally difficult to disperse evenly in lime, so they tend to separate when mixed with lime, which causes color unevenness in the colored stucco coating film. (For example, see JP-A-7-19663
- An object of the present invention is to solve the problem of the conventional on-site preparation (preparation at the time of use) of plaster and the problem of coloring of plaster.
- the present invention is a colored stucco coating material prepared by adding a binder and a coloring agent, or further adding water to lime in advance so that it can be used easily or immediately without the need for on-site preparation and toning.
- the purpose is to provide a method for stably supplying water.
- the present invention provides a method for coloring a stucco composition, in particular, a stucco composition capable of significantly suppressing color unevenness and color skipping when a coating film is formed, or generation of a color difference when overcoated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for coloring an object.
- the present invention also provides a method for coloring a water-containing stucco composition, in particular, a method for coloring a water-containing stucco composition capable of suppressing color separation during storage, and a method for stably maintaining the coloring of the water-containing stucco composition.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a form.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for suppressing the occurrence of a color difference due to overcoating of a colored stucco composition, and a method for suppressing color jump of a colored stucco coating film.
- the main material is lime. It is necessary to color the stucco composition uniformly, and to maintain the coloring stably. Such uneven coloring and color separation of the composition is one of the causes of color unevenness and color difference of the coating film to be formed, and significantly impairs the commercial value as a decorative coating material (finish coating material).
- the present inventors have proposed a colored stucco composition, particularly a colored stucco composition (water-containing colored stucco composition) in which water has been previously blended, which prevents uneven coloring and color separation and does not cause color unevenness or color difference.
- a colored stucco composition water-containing colored stucco composition
- the present inventors have found that the water-containing colored stucco composition colored by the above-described method maintains a stable colored state in which color separation is suppressed in a state of being filled in a water-resistant container and packed. In this way, it can be supplied stably to the market and long-term storage is possible. And confirmed.
- the present invention has been developed based on these findings.
- the present invention is a method for coloring a stucco composition listed in the following items 1 to 6: item 1. Lime, a binder, and water characterized by combining a coloring pigment and a white pigment as a pigment.
- Item 2 The coloring of the stucco composition according to Item 1, which is a coloring method for suppressing a color difference of a colored stucco coating film caused by repeatedly applying a colored stucco composition containing lime, a binder, and water. Method.
- Item 3 The method for coloring a stucco composition according to Item 1, which is a coloring method for suppressing color unevenness of a colored stucco after drying.
- Item 4 The method for coloring a stucco composition according to Item 1, which is a coloring method for suppressing color skipping of colored stucco.
- Item 5 The method for coloring a stucco composition according to Item 1, which is a method for uniformly coloring a water-containing stucco composition.
- Item 6.7 The method for coloring a stucco composition according to Item 1, which is a method for coloring a stucco composition containing 7JC while suppressing color separation.
- the coloring methods listed in the above items 1 to 6 include the following embodiments. Further, the following embodiments (a) to (g) can be used in combination with one or more of the above coloring methods.
- the method for coloring the stucco composition of the present invention is suitably used for suppressing color unevenness and color skipping peculiar to the colored stucco coating film, which has been a problem of the conventional colored stucco composition. Therefore, the “coloring method of the stucco composition” of the present invention is specifically a “coloring method for suppressing color unevenness of a colored stucco film” or a “coloring method for suppressing color skipping of a colored stucco film”. is there.
- the method for coloring a stucco composition of the present invention is suitably used for suppressing the occurrence of a color difference peculiar to a colored stucco coating film caused by repeatedly applying the colored stucco composition. Therefore, the “coloring method for the stucco composition” of the present invention is specifically a “coloring method for suppressing the color difference peculiar to the colored stucco generated by applying the colored stucco composition repeatedly”.
- the plaster composition is always used in the state of mixing water at the time of construction (use).
- the stucco composition used for construction contains lime, binder and water, regardless of the form of the stucco composition distributed on the market.
- any form of stucco composition is included.
- Examples of the form of the stucco composition distributed on the market include a powder mixture containing lime and a binder, which is used by mixing water at the time of use, and a form containing a lime, a binder, and water.
- a prepared stucco composition (7K-containing stucco composition) which can be used immediately on site can be mentioned. In the former case, even when the powder mixture containing lime and the binder is used as a pigment to be colored by combining a color pigment and a white pigment, the color mixture of the present invention is used because it is used by mixing water. Included in the method.
- the method for coloring the stucco composition of the present invention is also a method of coloring a water-containing stucco composition containing water with a uniform color (uniform) over the whole by suppressing the occurrence of color separation. Therefore, the “method of coloring a stucco composition” referred to in the present specification can be rephrased as “a method of suppressing color separation of a colored stucco composition”.
- the present invention provides the methods listed in the following items 7 to 9:
- Item 7 A method for suppressing a color difference of a colored stucco ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ caused by repeatedly applying a colored stucco composition, wherein a composition containing lime, a white pigment, a coloring pigment, a binder, and water is used as the colored stucco composition. The method used.
- Item 8 A method for suppressing the color unevenness of the colored stucco, wherein a composition containing lime, a white pigment, a colored pigment, a binder and water is used as the colored stucco composition for forming.
- Item 9 A method for suppressing color skipping of a colored stucco coating film, wherein a composition containing lime, a white pigment, a coloring pigment, a binder and water is used as the colored stucco composition for forming the coating film.
- the present invention also relates to a form of the water-containing stucco composition in which coloring is stably maintained.
- the present invention is a plaster package listed in the following items 10 to 1:
- Item 10 A stucco package wherein the colored stucco composition colored by the coloring method according to any one of Items 1 to 6 is filled in a water-resistant container and housed in an airtight state.
- Item 11 The stucco package according to Item 10, wherein the colored plaster composition is degassed and filled in a ZK container and sealed.
- the colored stucco composition further contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic hydrophilic polymer, a nonionic hydrophilic polymer, and a hydroxyl-containing hydrophilic polymer. Item 10 or 11 above Stucco package to be described.
- the colored stucco composition further comprises methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylcellulose.
- the stucco package according to item 10 or 11 which comprises at least one cellulose derivative selected from the group consisting of cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylmethylcellulose.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the stucco package of the present invention.
- (A) is an overall image
- (b) is a cross-sectional view of the package cut along the line A-A '.
- 2 (a) and 2 (b) are views each showing an example of the stucco package of the present invention.
- the present invention is a method for uniformly coloring a stucco composition used in a state containing lime, a binder and water without color separation.
- the present invention also provides a method for controlling the occurrence of color unevenness, color skipping, and color difference due to overpainting of a colored stucco coating film formed by a colored stucco composition containing lime, a binder and water (7_-containing colored stucco composition). This is a method of coloring the stucco composition that is preferably used for suppressing the amount.
- the method can be achieved by using a color pigment and a white pigment in combination for coloring the stucco composition.
- the present invention is based on the idea that, when coloring a stucco composition, lime, which is a main component of the stucco, is combined with a white pigment and then colored with a coloring pigment based on the white pigment.
- lime used as a plaster material can be widely mentioned. Specific examples include quicklime containing calcium oxide as a main component and slaked lime mainly containing calcium hydroxide. As such lime, lime recycled from waste materials such as building and civil engineering materials can be used. These limes may be used alone or in any combination of two or more. Can also be used. Preferably, it is slaked lime.
- quicklime and slaked lime mean lime containing calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide as main components, respectively, as long as calcium carbonate (calcite, aragonite, paterite, basic calcium carbonate and precipitated calcium carbonate, such as amorphous calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate) and dolomite (CaMg (C0 3) 2), etc. is not particularly hinder to contain.
- Slaked lime may contain quicklime (calcium oxide) as another component, and quicklime may contain slaked lime calcium oxide as another component.
- the proportion of the above-mentioned lime to be added to the stucco composition is not particularly limited. However, as the mixing ratio of 100% by weight of solid content of the final stucco composition (colored stucco composition). Usually, it can be appropriately selected from the range of 15 to 95% by weight. As a more specific combination ratio, 15 to 75% by weight, preferably 30 to 70% by weight, more preferably 40 to 70% by weight, and further preferably 45 to 65% by weight is exemplified. can do.
- the white pigment used in combination with the lime may be an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment, but is preferably an inorganic white pigment.
- Specific examples include at least one inorganic white pigment selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc white, zinc sulfide, lithobone, lead white, antimony white, and zirconia. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preference is given to titanium oxide or a combination of titanium oxide and another white pigment.
- any of rutile type, anatase type and brookite type can be used as long as the titanium oxide is used as a white pigment, but is preferably a rutile type.
- the titanium oxide is surface treated with such as the purpose of improving performance such as dispersibility and durability
- a 1 2 0 3 ⁇ nH 2 0 and S i 0 2 ⁇ n H 2 hydrous metal oxides such as 0 May be.
- the particle size of the white pigment is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, from 0.1 to 0.5 m, preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 m. ).
- the mixing ratio of the white pigment is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be achieved. It is preferably at least 0.1 part by weight, more preferably at least 0.5 part by weight, even more preferably at least 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of lime contained in the final stucco composition (colored stucco composition). More preferably, it is at least 5 parts by weight. The higher the proportion of the white pigment is, the more remarkable the effect is. It is preferable, but from the viewpoint of economy and other aspects, usually 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, 0.5 to 40 parts by weight, 1 to 100 parts by weight. A range of 30 parts by weight, 5 to 25 parts by weight, or 8 to 20 parts by weight can be exemplified.
- the mixing ratio per solid content of 100% by weight of the final stucco composition is, for example, 0.05 to 40% by weight, preferably 0.25 to 30% by weight in terms of solids. More preferably 0.5 to 25% by weight, further preferably 2.5 to 20% by weight, and still more preferably 4 to 15% by weight. Can be adjusted.
- the coloring pigment to be mixed with the stucco composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a colored pigment other than white.
- organic pigments and inorganic pigments are not limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained.
- black pigments such as carbon black and iron oxide (iron black): red pigments such as power dough red, red iron oxide, molybdenum red, lead red, etc .: graphite (chrome yellow), titanium yellow , Cadmium yellow, yellow iron oxide (iron), tan, antimony yellow, vanadium tin yellow, vanadium zirconium yellow yellow pigment: chromium oxide, viridian, titanium cobalt green, cobalt green, cobalt chrome green, Victoria Green pigments such as green and phthalocyanine green; or blue pigments such as ultramarine, navy blue, cobalt curry, celerian blue, konoleto silica blue, and cobalt zinc silica blue.
- alkali-resistant coloring pigments Preferred are alkali-resistant coloring pigments, and more preferred are iron oxides such as black iron oxide (iron black), red iron oxide (red iron oxide), and yellow iron oxide (yellow iron), and metal oxides such as ultramarine, or It is a coloring pigment mainly composed of carbon black. These may be used alone or in any combination of two or more, and the combination and the mixing ratio can be appropriately adjusted so as to obtain a desired color.
- the mixing ratio of the coloring pigment can be appropriately adjusted depending on the kind of the coloring pigment to be used and a desired coloring color, and is not particularly limited.
- the white pigment contained in the colored stucco composition can be used by appropriately selecting from 0.01 part by weight or more, for example, from 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the white pigment. .
- the range of parts can be mentioned.
- the binder used as a component of the stucco composition may be any as long as it has the property of increasing the initial adhesion between limes and the property of increasing the adhesion of the stucco coating material to the construction surface. It is possible to use any sizing agent (such as funori, seaweed sizing, gingko paste), synthetic sizing agent (chemical sizing) and synthetic resin. As the synthetic resin, a water-soluble or water-dispersible resin is preferred.
- styrene-acrylyl ester, styrene-acrylonitrile and styrene-acrylamide-ethyl acrylate Styrene / acrylic copolymers such as vinyl acetate-acrylic acid ester and vinyl acetate methacrylic acid ester, etc.
- Styrene / acrylic copolymers such as vinyl acetate-acrylic acid ester and vinyl acetate methacrylic acid ester, etc.
- Vinyl acetate Z-acrylic copolymers butadiene / acrylic acid copolymers such as butadiene / acrylic acid, vinyl chloride / acrylic copolymers
- an acrylic resin is preferable.
- a monomer at least one of (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylamide, or (meth) acrylonitrile described in Japanese Patent No. 3,094,227 is disclosed.
- Polymers (homopolymers and copolymers) configured as one component can be exemplified (see Japanese Patent No. 3094227, paragraphs [0015] to !: 0017]. The description of the patent publication is described in the specification of the present invention. ).
- the ratio of the binder to be mixed in the stucco composition is not particularly limited.
- the mixing ratio of the binder per 100% by weight of the solid content of the final colored stucco composition is calculated on a solid basis.
- the ratio of water to be added to the stucco composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. Preferably, it can be appropriately selected from a range in which water is contained in a proportion of 100 to 70% by weight per 100% by weight of the final water-containing colored stucco composition.
- the 7K-containing colored stucco composition is prepared so as to have a solid content of 30 to 90% by weight. More specifically, for example, when the water-containing colored stucco composition is prepared in a form (so-called paint form) suitable for spraying, roller coating or brushing, water is usually 30 to 60% by weight, preferably water. Is desirably prepared so as to be contained in a proportion of 35 to 50% by weight.
- the water content is usually 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 20 to 35% by weight. It is desirable to prepare so that it is included in the ratio.
- the coloring (toning) of the stucco composition is basically performed by mixing the above components and using a conventional method of coating or coating, for example, a mixing device (mixer, shaker, mill, and so on). Da — Etc.) and the like. At this time, the viscosity can be appropriately adjusted to a desired value according to the intended use or the coating method.
- a stucco composition in an embodiment in which water is used at the time of use, it is preferable to use a powder as the above-mentioned components other than water, and to mix and color these components other than water. After that, it can be prepared by adding water.
- the viscosity of the colored stucco composition containing water is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a paint or a coating material. Not restricted, but if the water-containing stucco composition is prepared to be suitable for spraying, roller or brushing, it should be at least 300 cps at 25 ° C, preferably 300 to 10,000 cps, more preferably 700 to 100, OOOcps. The range can be adjusted to be 2,000-30, OOOcps, preferably 5,000-20, OOOcps at 25 ° C if it is prepared for ironing.
- the viscosity of the stucco composition can be adjusted by adjusting the solid content (moisture content), adjusting the type of binder and the mixing ratio thereof, and adjusting the viscosity by adding a thickener as needed. Good.
- the thickener has good compatibility with water, has water solubility or water dispersibility, and is preferably one having compatibility with lime which is a main component of the stucco composition.
- a cationic or nonionic hydrophilic high molecular compound can be exemplified.
- Examples of the cationic hydrophilic high molecular compound include those having a cationic hydrophilic group such as a quaternary ammonium base or an amino group.
- a quaternary salt of an aminoalkyl (meth) acrylate (co) polymer a salt of a polyaminomethylacrylamide or a quaternary ammonium salt, a salt of an acrylamide / aminomethylacrylamide copolymer or a quaternary ammonium salt , Polyaminomethylacrylamide salt or quaternary salt, chitosan hydrochloride, sulfate or acetate, cationized starch, polyethyleneimine, vinylpyrrolidone Z dimethylaminoethyl methyl acrylate Examples thereof include polymers, hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride guar gum, hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride chloride starch and the like.
- nonionic hydrophilic high molecular compound examples include compounds having a nonionic hydrophilic group such as a hydroxyl group, an ether group, and an amide group.
- a nonionic hydrophilic polymer compound is used because it does not affect the behavior of an electrolytic substance such as lime which may be present in the stucco composition and can be used regardless of its presence. is there.
- a cellulose derivative is preferable.
- a hydrophilic polymer compound having a hydroxyl group can be used as a thickener.
- hydrophilic polymer having a hydroxyl group examples include starch phosphate, cationized starch, sodium starch acrylate, sodium sodium acrylate, and hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium mouth-modified starch.
- Starches such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxycetylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, etc .; xanthan gum, dielan gum, arabic gum, carrageenan, alginic acid or the like Salt, chitosan or its salt, hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chlorinated guar gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tara gum, riichi doran And the like can be exemplified alcohols such as glycerin Ya polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, pullulan, chitin, tamarind shea one seed gum, dextran, polysaccharides such as dextrin down.
- glycerin Ya polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, pullulan, chitin, tamarind shea one seed gum, dextran, polysaccharides such as dextrin down.
- (1-21) is a nonionic hydrophilic high molecular compound having a hydroxyl group.
- specific examples thereof include polyvinyl alcohol, formalin condensate of alkylphenol alkylene oxide adduct, polyethylenepolyamine propylene oxide / ethylene oxide adduct, alkylamine alkylene adduct of alkylamine, and polyalkylene glycol copolymer.
- Products polydalicol ester, polyethylene oxide, polybierpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone Z acetate vinyl acetate / copolymer; gums such as guar gum, orchid cast bean gum, tragacanth gum, karaya gum, crystal gum, pullulan, and xansu gum Agents: methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Cellulose derivatives such as droxicetyl methylcellulose are exemplified.
- methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose It is a cellulose derivative such as hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylmethylcellulose.
- the degree of substitution per glucosyl unit of cellulose, substitution with methoxyl or ethoxyl group
- 1 to 2.5 preferably 1.3 to 2
- substitution mole number is 0. 1 to 0.8, preferably 0.1 to 0.5, more preferably 0.15 to 3.
- each of the above hydrophilic polymer compounds is not particularly limited, it is preferably about 3,000 to 20,000 mPa in terms of the viscosity of a 2% 7j solution (20 ⁇ ). s, preferably about 4,000 to 15,000 mPa's.
- hydrophilic polymer compounds having a molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 100,000 can be appropriately selected and used. Those having a molecular weight of preferably 5000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000, and still more preferably 100,000 to 500,000 can be used.
- the ratio of the above various hydrophilic high liver compounds to be added to the stucco composition is not particularly limited, and is included per 100% by weight of the solid content of the colored stucco composition as the final composition.
- the ratio can be appropriately selected usually from the range of 0.01 to 3% by weight in terms of solids (total amount). Preferably it is from 0.3 to 2% by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 2% by weight, even more preferably from 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- the hydrophilic polymer compound is contained in the water-containing colored stucco composition (100% by weight) in an amount of 0.003 to 2.5% by weight, preferably 0.009 to 1.5% by weight. More preferably, the content is adjusted so as to be 0.015 to 1.5: 1.5% by weight, and still more preferably 0.03 to 0.8% by weight.
- the viscosity of the colored stucco composition containing lime, white pigment, coloring pigment, binder and water can be adjusted, and It is possible to more effectively prevent lime agglomeration and solid-liquid separation (sedimentation and water separation) of the lime.
- the stucco composition targeted by the present invention includes, as other optional components, extender pigments, oils, fibers such as susa, photocatalysts, pigment dispersants, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- extenders include talc, kaolin clay, 7jC aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate (heavy calcium carbonate, light (precipitable calcium carbonate)), bentonite, barium sulfate (precipitable barium sulfate, (Barite powder), white carbon, silica and the like.
- oils conventionally used in plaster materials can be widely used, for example, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, safflower oil, castor oil, apogado oil, evening primrose oil, soybean oil, corn Oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, rice oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, castor oil, emma oil, drill oil, bitter seed oil, kapok oil, safflower oil, purple seed oil, sakuraso seed oil, camellia oil, etc.
- rapeseed oil linseed oil, safflower oil, castor oil, apogado oil, evening primrose oil, soybean oil, corn Oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, rice oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, castor oil, emma oil, drill oil, bitter seed oil, kapok oil, safflower oil, purple seed oil, sakuraso seed oil, camellia oil,
- Examples of the photocatalyst include oxides having photocatalytic activity.
- oxides having photocatalytic activity include titanium oxide, rubidium oxide, cobalt oxide, cesium oxide, chromium oxide, rhodium oxide, vanadium oxide, zinc oxide, manganese oxide, rhenium oxide, ferric oxide, and tungsten trioxide.
- An oxide can be illustrated.
- pigment dispersant and the wetting agent both can be selected from those commonly used in paints and coating materials.
- formalin condensation of sodium alkylnaphthalene sulfonate Product low molecular weight ammonium polyacrylate, low molecular weight styrene-ammonate maleate copolymer, fatty acid ester of polyoxyethylene, alkyl phenol ether, sulfosuccinic acid derivative, block polymer of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide And the like.
- the defoaming agent can be appropriately selected from those usually used by being blended with paints, coating materials and architectural spraying materials. Examples thereof include various foam inhibitors and foam breakers such as octyl alcohol, glycol derivatives, cyclohexane, silicon, pull nick surfactants, and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether. .
- silica sand cold water sand, perlite, balm
- inorganic aggregates fine aggregates
- recycled aggregates such as shirasu balls and sludge fired aggregates, kaolin, halloysite, montmorillonite, bentonite, gibbsite, my power, ceramic sand, glass peas, perlite, acid clay, Natural mineral materials such as pottery stone, fluorite, feldspar, limestone, gypsum, dolomite, magnesite, talc, tourmaline; water-insoluble metal hydroxides such as barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and natural calcium; Calcium silicate based hydrates; hydrates of various oxides such as calcium aluminate hydrate and calcium sulfoaluminate hydrate; alumina, silica, hydrous silicate, magnesia, zinc oxide, spinel, synthetic carbonate Calcium, calcium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, bar
- the waterproofing agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include silicone oil, silicone resin, and organoalkoxysilane.
- a coagulant or a coagulation accelerator it is not particularly limited as a coagulant or a coagulation accelerator.
- a coagulant or a coagulation accelerator for example, when calcium sulfate is contained in the stucco composition, it is preferable to use one having an action of assisting or enhancing the hydration hardening of the calcium sulfate. Specific examples of those having such an action include potassium sulfate, alum, fine powder of dihydrated water, and organic acids such as oxalic acid.
- the colored stucco composition thus prepared is color-separated by mixing a white pigment with lime and coloring the base with the colored pigment as shown in an experimental example described later. And is uniformly and stably colored throughout the composition.
- the determination of whether or not the colored stucco composition is uniformly colored (uniformly colored) throughout the composition without discoloration is determined by a colored stucco composition (water-containing stucco composition) prepared by blending water. ) In a transparent container (or transparent bag) with stirring or after standing, it can be visually judged.
- the determination can also be made by applying (painting) the prepared water-containing colored stucco composition to a substrate and observing the formed ⁇ E for color unevenness.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition which is uniformly and stably colored by the method of the present invention, has color unevenness as shown in Experimental Examples 1 and 3, etc. It can be used effectively to form a colored stucco coating film in which the occurrence of a color difference from the overcoated surface (difference in chromaticity, color, hue or color tone on the E surface) is suppressed. Therefore, the coloring method of the present invention is also a coloring method that simultaneously suppresses color unevenness of the colored plaster coating film after drying, and a coloring method that suppresses the color difference caused by repeatedly applying the water-containing colored plaster composition. In addition, as shown in Experimental Examples 2 and 3, coloring was performed by the method of the present invention.
- the coloring method of the present invention is also a coloring method that simultaneously suppresses color skipping of the colored stucco coating film or whitening thereof.
- Experimental Example 3 etc. by suppressing the color jump of the colored stucco coating, the problem of color unevenness over time of the colored stucco coating and the color difference due to overcoating can be eliminated.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention is preferably colored unevenness or color difference due to overcoating (particularly, color unevenness due to whitening due to color skipping or color difference due to overcoating). Is reduced to such an extent that the value of the product as a decorative coating material (finish coating material) is not impaired.
- finish coating material finish coating material
- white pigments together makes the color unevenness and overlap more than when white pigments are not used.
- the present invention belongs to the technical scope of the present invention as long as the effect of suppressing color difference generation due to coating, particularly the effect of suppressing color unevenness due to color skipping and color difference generation due to overcoating, is recognized.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention described in (1) has a color difference in the colored stucco even when repeatedly applied. It can be effectively used to form a colored stucco coating film having a uniform color, in which the generation is significantly suppressed and the coating is inconspicuous. Therefore, the present invention provides, from another angle, a method for suppressing the occurrence of color difference in a colored stucco coating film caused by overcoating of a water-containing colored stucco composition containing lime as a main component.
- This method can be achieved by employing the method described in detail in (1) as a method for coloring the stucco composition. Specifically, it can be carried out by coloring a stucco composition containing lime, a white pigment, a binder, and water using a coloring pigment.
- the present invention provides a water-containing colored stucco composition for forming a colored stucco coating film by using a composition prepared by mixing lime, a white pigment, a colored pigment, a binder and water. Can be implemented.
- the type and amount of lime and binder used for coloring the water-containing stucco composition (preparation of colored stucco composition), the type and amount of white pigment and color pigment, and the percentage of water
- the method described in the above (1) can be used in the same manner as the compounding and blending method ( ⁇ -3) to (1-14) and the like).
- the same components as described in the above (1) can be used ((1-15) to (1-35) (2-4)
- the method of applying the 7-containing colored stucco composition is not particularly limited, and the usual method used for coating the coating material and the paint [brush coating, roller coating, spray coating (airless gun, Air spray)] can be similarly used.
- the method for coloring the stucco composition of the present invention described in (1) may be effectively used for suppressing such color unevenness of the colored stucco coating film.
- the present invention provides a method for suppressing the occurrence of color unevenness in colored stucco containing lime as a main component from another angle.
- This method can be achieved by employing the method described in detail in (1) as a method for coloring a water-containing stucco composition used for forming a colored stucco coating film. Specifically, it can be carried out by coloring a stucco composition containing lime, a white pigment, a binder, and water using a coloring pigment.
- the present invention can be practiced by forming a water-containing colored stucco composition which is colored by mixing and preparing lime, white pigment, coloring pigment, binder and water.
- the method of applying the 7K-containing colored stucco composition is not particularly limited, and the usual method used for coating the coating material and the coating material [brush coating, one roller coating, spray coating (airless gun) , Air spray)] can be used as well.
- the effect of the colored stucco coating film of the present invention for suppressing color unevenness is determined by coloring based on a mixture of lime and a white pigment to contain water used for construction.
- Stucco composition can be uniformly and stably colored, and It can be inferred that this is due to the result that the release (color skipping) of the colored pigment, which can be caused by the drying of the colored stucco coating film formed with the lapse of time and the transpiration of water over time, is significantly suppressed.
- the method of the present invention can be effectively used for forming a colored stucco coating film having uniform color with suppressed color unevenness.
- lime is a highly alkaline component having a pH of about 9.5 to 12.6, so that a plaster composition containing lime as a main component is an alkali-resistant coloring pigment. Even when lacquer is used, uniform coloring is difficult, and the formed colored stucco coating is liable to cause color jump (whitening) with drying and over time (see Experimental Examples 2 and 3). Such color skip causes color unevenness during drying of the colored stucco coating film and over time. In addition, the coloring of the colored stucco coating and the whitening of the coating due to the color skipping (phenomenon of white lime floating on the colored stucco coating) are particularly remarkable when the water-containing colored stucco composition is overcoated. However, this may cause color difference when coating is applied repeatedly (Experimental example 3).
- the water-containing colored stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention described in (1) is useful for suppressing color jump of a colored stucco coating film. Can be used effectively. Therefore, the present invention provides a method for suppressing color jumping of a colored stucco coating film containing lime as a main component and suppressing whitening of a colored stucco coating film by the colored stucco coating film containing lime as a main component.
- This method can be achieved by employing the method described in detail in (1) as a method for coloring the water-containing stucco composition. Specifically, it can be carried out by coloring a stucco composition containing lime, a white pigment, a binder, and water using a coloring pigment.
- the present invention can be practiced by forming a water-containing colored stucco composition which is prepared by mixing lime, white pigment, coloring pigment, binder and water.
- the method of applying the 7-containing colored stucco composition is not particularly limited, either.
- the usual methods used for coating brush coating, roller coating, spray coating (airless gun, air spray)) can be used as well.
- the effect of suppressing the occurrence of color difference due to the repeated application of the colored stucco coating film according to the present invention is to color with a color pigment based on a mixture of lime and white pigment.
- the water-containing stucco composition used for construction can be uniformly and stably colored, and the release of color pigments (color skipping) that may occur due to water evaporation during drying of the formed colored stucco coating film is significant. It can be inferred that this is due to the suppressed results.
- the water-containing stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention can be stably maintained by being filled in a water-resistant container and housed in an airtight state.
- the container used to contain the water-containing colored stucco composition has 7J resistance, but it is preferable that the container has flexibility. Further, in order to prevent solidification of calcium hydroxide contained in the plaster composition due to absorption of carbon dioxide, it is preferable that the composition has a carbon dioxide property.
- the container having such a carbon dioxide barrier property may be one having a carbon dioxide permeation resistance to such an extent that the water-containing colored stucco composition contained in the container is not adversely affected (solidified).
- containers made of a film or sheet constituting a flexible container can be used by appropriately selecting the material and the thickness thereof.
- PVDC polyvinylidene chloride resin
- various (poly) vinylidene chloride coat films ethylene vinyl alcohol film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are generally used.
- Synthetic resins such as cellophane
- aluminum foil laminated films and vapor-deposited films of inorganic substances such as gay oxide and aluminum oxide are known.
- a film having carbon dioxide parability can be arbitrarily selected and used without any particular limitation.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition targeted by the present invention is stored in a water-resistant container in an airtight state and stored at room temperature (at 20 ⁇ 5) for at least one month, the internal stucco composition If no curing is observed in the product, it can be determined that the container has a carbon dioxide barrier property.
- Suitable containers include, but are not limited to, the above materials.
- g / m 2 / 24hrs / atm is composed of a film having a (20 ° C, dry) or less of carbon dioxide permeability Can be exemplified.
- a container having a gas barrier material in particular, the thickness of a gas-permeation material known in the art, in particular, a carbon dioxide-permeable diacid carbon dioxide material is adjusted, or the film is formed as a multilayer or multilayer film of two or more layers so as to include a laminated layer made of the material. It can be achieved by preparing.
- the container shall further have a steam barrier property in order to more securely prevent drying and solidification due to evaporation of water from the stucco composition contained therein and to enhance stability, thereby enhancing stability. Is preferred.
- the water vapor barrier property may be any as long as the plaster composition contained in the container has a water vapor permeation resistance to such an extent that the plaster composition is not adversely affected (drying and solidification).
- containers made of a film or sheet constituting a flexible container can be used by appropriately selecting the material and the thickness thereof.
- PVDC polyvinylidene chloride-based resin
- various (poly) vinylidene chloride coated films moisture-proof cellophane (lacquer-coated cellophane, polymer-coated cellophane), polyester, PVDC coated polyester, PVDC coated nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene (low density, medium density, high density, especially high density polyethylene), linear lowden polyethylene, stretched polyethylene, unstretched polypropylene, stretched polypropylene, ethylene monoacetate Synthetic resins such as copolymers, ionomers, aluminum foil laminating films, and evaporated films of inorganic substances such as silicon oxide and aluminum oxide are known.
- a film having a water vapor barrier property can be suitably selected and used without any particular limitation.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition targeted by the present invention is housed in a water-resistant container in an airtight state and stored at room temperature (20 ⁇ 5) for at least one month, the internal stucco composition If drying and solidification are not observed in the container, it can be determined that the container has steam barrier properties.
- Suitable containers without being limited to the above material, 40 g / m 2 - which is composed of a film having 24hrs (37. 8 ° C, 90 % RH) or less of water vapor permeability Can be exemplified.
- As the water vapor transmission rate preferably 30 g / m 2 - 24hrs ( 37. 8, 90% RH) or less, more preferably 20 g / m 2 - 24hrs ( 37. 8 ° C, 90% dish) or less, still good
- it is 10 g / m 2 '24hrs (37.8 ° C, 90 ° RH) or less (ASTM E-96, thickness 25.4).
- Such a water vapor barrier property can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of a known water vapor barrier material, or by forming a film into two or more layers or multiple layers so as to include a laminate layer made of the material. It can be achieved by preparing as a layer film.
- a container suitable as a container used in the present invention has water resistance, preferably has further flexibility, and more preferably has a carbon dioxide barrier property and a steam barrier property.
- a container may be a single-layer film composed of one kind of resin, or a multi-layer or multilayer film having a laminated structure (laminated layer or coat layer) of two or more resin films. There may be. In addition, it does not matter whether the film is a non-stretched film or a stretched film (uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched).
- a film coated on at least one side with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) resin such as PVA-coated biaxially stretched polypropylene film
- PVDC polyvinylidene chloride
- P VD C coated biaxially oriented polypropylene film P VD C coated polyester film, PP / PVDC / PP, etc.
- Polyolefin unstretched coextruded multilayer film PP / PE / PP, polyolefin (PE, PP, etc.)
- Polyvinylidene chloride Z are, but not limited to, these.
- An even more optimal container as described above is to be composed of a film made of synthetic resin with excellent properties such as strength, impact resistance, pinhole resistance, heat sealability, or alkali resistance. Is preferred. Multilayer or multilayer films may be used to satisfy these different properties. In this case, it is preferable that at least the inner layer of the container has resistance to heat and heat sealability.
- the container used in the present invention may have at least an inner surface in contact with the stucco composition having alkali resistance.
- a method using an alkali-resistant container a method of coating the inner surface of a container such as a film can with an alkali-resistant resin, a method of using an alkali-resistant resin film on the inner surface of the film, and the like are used.
- the alkali-resistant resin include vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, and urethane resin.
- homopolymers of vinyl polymers for example, those having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 or more
- copolymers and / or alkali-resistant urethane resins for example, those having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more
- polyvinyl chloride and a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer are preferred.
- alkali resistance means that even when the stucco composition as a content is put at room temperature for 3 months, preferably 6 months, dissolution or corrosion of the container film is not visually observed. More preferably, it is desirable to use one that can obtain alkali resistance in the following accelerated test.
- the thickness to be adopted (the thickness of the container) is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned carbon dioxide barrier properties and water vapor barrier properties, but is preferably 3 to 3 times. 0 m, more preferably 5 to 200 m. If the thickness is less than the above, the strength, impact resistance, pinhole resistance, and carbon dioxide barrier property are likely to be insufficient. ) And transparency tend to be insufficient. It is more preferably from 10 to 100 m, and still more preferably from 10 to 80 m.
- the container used in the present invention may have easy tearability so that it can be easily opened at the time of use.
- any conventionally known technique can be used arbitrarily, for example, forming a V notch or a U notch, using a tear tape, using a needle-like filler, forming a perforation, or forming a fine surface on the film surface. Examples of the method include making a scratch.
- an easy-opening material obtained by laminating a uniaxially stretched polyolefin film on the intermediate layer of the film for example, a biaxially stretched polyester film, a nonaxially stretched polyolefin film, and a three-layer unstretched polyolefin film Laminated film
- a uniaxially stretched polyolefin film on the intermediate layer of the film for example, a biaxially stretched polyester film, a nonaxially stretched polyolefin film, and a three-layer unstretched polyolefin film Laminated film
- the container used in the present invention may be provided with reclosing means such as a zipper at the opening.
- the method of filling the water-resistant container with the stucco composition is not particularly limited, but preferably, the filling is performed so that air is not mixed as much as possible at the time of filling, and then the filling port is heat-sealed.
- Bar seal, hot-melt seal, hot-melt seal), impulse seal, high-frequency seal or ultrasonic seal, etc., and a method of hermetically sealing (sealing) can be used.
- degassing conditions after filling the methods and plaster compositions into a container to be filled in a vacuum condition or N 2 gas displacement conditions, while degassing filled A method of closing the mouth can be illustrated.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition thus filled and contained in the water-resistant container is in the form of such a so-called stucco package, and stably maintains a uniform state during preparation until the container is opened. Can be kept.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition can be stably maintained in a state where non-uniformity of content components such as solidification, water separation, and color separation is significantly prevented.
- the contents harden or solidify over time due to contact with air, but this can be prevented by sealing to prevent air from re-entering.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition is preferably contained in a container in such a dosage that it can be used up once or two or three times.
- the content weight is not limited, but may be, for example, 0.5 to 5 kg.
- Figures 1 and 2 show examples of stucco packages prepared using flexible containers.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition contained in the container is preferably used as a coating material having a viscosity of at least 2,000 cps at 25 t :, for example.
- the present invention also provides a stucco package used for stabilizing the water-containing colored stucco composition described above.
- the plaster package is a package in which a plaster composition containing lime, a binder, a color pigment, a white pigment and water is filled and stored in a water-resistant container.
- the stucco packaging body is prepared by combining a coloring pigment and a white pigment in addition to the main component of lime.
- the toned colored stucco composition is stored in a water-resistant container in an airtight manner.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition can be stably maintained in a uniformly colored state without inconvenience such as solidification by drying (solid-liquid separation).
- the contents of the stucco package that is, the types and amounts of lime and binder used in the preparation of the stucco composition, the types and amounts of white pigments and coloring pigments, the proportions of water, and the mixing method are described in (1). )) Can be used in the same way (see (1-3) to (1-14), etc.).
- the container described in (5) above can be used as it is for the type of container for storing the stucco composition and the method for storing (see (5-1) to (5-17)). .
- the water-containing colored stucco composition contained in the package is further selected from the group consisting of a cationic hydrophilic compound, a nonionic hydrophilic compound, and a hydrophilic polymer compound having a hydroxyl group. At least one compound may be included.
- a stucco composition containing lime, a binder, a color pigment, a white pigment, and water can significantly prevent solid-liquid separation such as sedimentation and water separation that can occur over time. The stability of the water-containing colored stucco composition can be further maintained.
- the cationic hydrophilic polymer compound, the nonionic hydrophilic polymer compound or the hydrophilic polymer compound having a hydroxyl group used herein is a nonionic compound having a hydroxyl group.
- the types and proportions of the hydrophilic hydrophilic polymer compounds those described in the above (1) can be similarly used (see ⁇ - ⁇ 5) to ⁇ -25)).
- the water-containing colored stucco composition contained in the container contains, as other components, the extender described in (1), a thickener, an oil, a photocatalyst, a pigment dispersant, a wetting agent, a defoaming agent, and a filler.
- Optional components such as a waterproofing agent, a coagulant, and a coagulation accelerator can also be blended in the same manner (see (Part 26) to (Part 36)).
- a stucco composition containing lime, a binder, a white pigment, a color pigment, and water is uniformly colored, and is in a state of being already prepared / toned. (Including a paint form). Further, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic hydrophilic polymer, a nonionic hydrophilic polymer, and a hydroxyl-containing hydrophilic polymer is further used as a component of the stucco composition.
- the solid-liquid separation (sedimentation, water separation) that can occur during storage can be significantly suppressed, and the color stucco composition containing the color pigment can be colored in the form of a pre-mixed coating material or paint. Can be supplied to the market as a stable product.
- the present invention includes the following inventions:
- the “coloring method described in any one of the items 1 to 6” described herein refers to the coloring of the items 1 to 6 described above. Means the way.
- Item 1 Stability of a colored stucco composition characterized by containing a colored stucco composition colored by the coloring method described in any one of the items 1 to 6 in a water-resistant container in an airtight state. Chemical method.
- Item 13 The method for stabilizing a colored stucco composition according to Item 12, wherein the colored stucco composition is degassed and filled in a water-resistant container and sealed.
- the method for stabilizing the colored stucco composition includes the following embodiments. Further, one or more of these embodiments (a) to (j) can be used in the above stabilization method.
- the stucco composition comprises at least one cellulose selected from the group consisting of methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylmethylcellulose.
- a method for stabilizing the above colored stucco composition which comprises a derivative.
- the method for stabilizing the colored stucco composition which is a method for stabilizing the color of the colored stucco composition.
- the solid content of the stucco composition was dispersed in water by stirring the components described in Table 1 in a coating material blending mixer, and the resulting water-containing colored stucco composition [color stucco coating material (viscosity of about 15 2,000 to 20,000 cps (25t :) B-type viscometer; solids content about 65 to 70%) (Examples:! To 2, Comparative Example 1), and color stucco paint (viscosity about l, 000 cps (25 ) B-type viscometer; solid content: about 57%) (Example 3)) was prepared.
- the test plate (flexible plate,
- ⁇ ⁇ E (* ab) is greater than 0.5 and less than or equal to 1
- test plates coated with the water-containing colored stucco compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 respectively coated above were placed so that the colored coating surface was exposed to sunlight during the day. It was left for one week, and after one week, the presence or absence of color unevenness on the colored plaster coating film surface was visually evaluated. The evaluation of the occurrence of color unevenness was performed by comparing and comparing the coated surface at the time of coating and drying (8 hours after coating) and the coated surface one week later according to the following criteria.
- Synthetic resin emulsion Acrylic resin emulsion 3 (solid content 41%)
- Inorganic white pigment titanium oxide (rutile)
- Inorganic coloring pigment 1 red iron oxide, 2: yellow iron oxide, 3: black iron oxide
- Aggregate fine powdered silica sand-extender pigment: calcium carbonate
- Thickener hydroxyf. Loppi cell mouth
- the colored stucco coating film formed with the water-containing colored stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention not only does not cause color unevenness upon coating and drying, but also significantly generates color unevenness over time. It was confirmed that it could be suppressed.
- Example 4 The components listed in Table 2 were put into a coating material mixing mixer and stirred to disperse the solids in water to obtain a K-containing colored stucco composition (solid content of about 65.6% by weight) (Example 4).
- Composition of the present invention and Comparative Example 2 [Comparative composition] were prepared. Each of these was uniformly applied to the smooth surface of a test plate (flexible plate, 15070 X X 3 mm) with a brush, dried at room temperature, and the color of the dried was visually observed and compared.
- Inorganic coloring pigment 1 red iron oxide
- 2 yellow iron oxide
- 3 black iron oxide
- the comparative composition containing no white pigment had a darker brown color than the composition of the present invention containing the white pigment before drying containing water, whereas the comparative composition containing the white pigment did not. It was observed that the color of the composition was significantly whiter than that of the dried coating film of the composition of the invention, and that color skipping occurred. From this, it was found that by coloring lime with a white pigment and a coloring pigment, the color jump of the coloring pigment caused by the strong lime of the lime and the whitening of the colored stucco coating film due to the coloring can be significantly suppressed. .
- Comparative Composition 4 (without white pigment) using precipitated calcium carbonate in place of lime gradually darkens the color of the coated surface as the second and third coatings are applied.
- Comparative Composition 3 (without white pigment) using lime, on the other hand, gradually becomes white on the coated surface as the second coating and the third coating are repeated (the white color obtained by the repeated coating).
- the whitening phenomenon caused by the overcoating of the lime composition is based on the fact that the lime is strongly alkaline, and is caused by color skipping caused by the evaporation of water. It was considered to be a problem specific to the plaster composition.
- the colored stucco composition (the composition of the present invention) of the present invention in which lime is blended with a white pigment has significantly suppressed color skipping and whitening, and has a two-coat surface and a 3
- Each of the first-coated surfaces had the same color tone (chromaticity, hue, and color) as the first-coated surface, and no color difference was visually observed.
- Example coating materials 6 to 7 and Comparative coating materials 5 to 7 housed in a film bag at room temperature (20 ⁇ 5 ° C) After one month, the contents were observed for water separation (solid-liquid separation) and color separation of the color pigment, and evaluated according to the following criteria. [Presence of solid-liquid separation] ⁇ : No water separation occurred
- ⁇ ⁇ E (* ab) is greater than 0.5 and less than or equal to 1
- test plates coated with the coating materials of the present invention 6 to 7 and coated with the comparative coating materials 5 to 7) coated as described above are placed so that they are colored, and the surface is exposed to sunlight during the day. After one week, the occurrence of colored stucco and uneven surface color was visually evaluated. The evaluation of the occurrence of color unevenness was performed by comparing the coated surface at the time of coating and drying (after 8 hours of coating) with the coated surface after one week according to the following criteria.
- a resin I Marushi 3 Longitudinal fat I 3 (solid content 41%) Hydrophilic polymer compound: Human 'mouth Xif' Dpi) W »Rulose Inorganic white pigment: Titanium oxide (Luter type) Toxic Degree of weave substitution 1.4: number of moles of human 'r xy weave; o.2, inorganic coloring pigment 1: viscosity of 2% red iron oxide aqueous solution; 3500 to 5600 mPa-s)
- the water-containing colored stucco composition containing the color pigment was able to stably disperse the color pigment without inconvenience such as color separation by using the white-color pigment together.
- the colored stucco composition of the present invention is stored in a state in which water is blended, the colored stucco coating film formed by coating does not have color unevenness, and is thus colored in a uniformly stable state. Was confirmed (coloring stability).
- the colored stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention has a touch-up property and can be overcoated without a color difference or color unevenness.
- the solids are dispersed in water by mixing the components shown in Table 5 into a coating material mixing mixer and stirring to form a water-containing coloring composition (viscosity of about 15,000 to 20,000 cps (25 :) type B (Viscometer; solid content approx. 63-70%) (Example 8-: L 0) was prepared, and a water-resistant film bag (Saran-UB # 158: Asahi Kasei Corporation) was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 4. ) And heat-sealed while degassing the opening in an airtight state, and used for a performance evaluation test. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Synthetic resin emulsion Acrylic resin emulsion (solid content 41%)
- Inorganic white pigment titanium oxide (rutile)
- Inorganic coloring pigment 1 red iron oxide, 2: yellow iron oxide, 3: black iron oxide
- Hydrophilic polymer compound human 'D-xylapirmethi M-lulose
- Viscosity of 2% aqueous solution 3500-5600mPa's
- Example 6 the amount of lime was changed in the same manner, except that the amount of lime was changed from 35% to 32% by weight and the amount of aggregate was changed from 20% to 10% by weight.
- Stucco composition Were prepared (Example 8, Comparative Example 8 respectively).
- the viscosity was adjusted to 58,000 mP's (20, using a BH-type rotary viscometer, No.7 mouth, 10 rpm, 60 seconds) by appropriately mixing a thickener. This was placed in a 100 ml transparent measuring cylinder (height 15 cm) and sealed. In this state, 24 cycles (12 days) of a heating / cooling cycle test of 0 ° C. for 6 hours and 50 ⁇ 6 hours (12 hours) were repeated.
- the water-containing colored stucco composition of Comparative Example 8 showed a floating color of the colored pigment after the heating / cooling cycle test, whereas the water-containing colored stucco composition of the present invention of Example 8 was heated and cooled. No change was observed in appearance before and after the cycle test, including color separation. Furthermore, no change was observed even after leaving it at room temperature for one month, and it was maintained in a stable state.
- the coloring method of the present invention it is possible to uniformly color lime, which has conventionally been considered difficult, and it is possible to stably color the stucco composition while suppressing color separation over time.
- Non-uniform coloring of the stucco composition or color separation due to storage is one of the causes of uneven color of the formed stucco coating film. Therefore, the method for coloring a stucco composition of the present invention can be usefully used for forming a colored stucco having no color unevenness.
- the coloring method of the present invention it is possible to significantly suppress the color jump of the colored stucco coating film, which is considered to be caused by the high strength of lime, and the whitening due to it.
- the color jump phenomenon of the colored stucco coating film is remarkably recognized by the water transpiration during drying of the colored stucco coating film and the water transpiration over time due to the moisture absorption and desorption properties of the stucco. Therefore, it is considered that the occurrence of color difference and color unevenness that occurs over time caused by over-coating the water-containing colored stucco composition are caused particularly by the color jump phenomenon of the colored stucco coating film. Therefore, the method for coloring the stucco composition of the present invention is useful not only for forming a colored stucco coating film without color skipping, but also for generating color difference due to overcoating and color unevenness over time after drying. It can be used effectively to control. In particular, according to the coloring method of the present invention, it is possible to provide a water-containing colored stucco composition which can be repair-applied with a tacky tap, in addition to being capable of recoating without color difference.
- the coloring method of the present invention is a method in which a colored stucco material, which has been conventionally prepared at the time of use (formulation and toning) in the field, has been previously toned, or has already been mixed with water. It can be used effectively to provide a stable state as a product, and even if it is applied, it does not jump out of color, and even if it is applied repeatedly, it can produce a reproduction of the desired color evenly without color unevenness and color difference. Can be used effectively.
- the method for suppressing the occurrence of color difference by re-coating of the present invention comprises: When applying as a coating film forming material, uniform color tone (chromaticity, hue) by suppressing the color difference (color difference between the undercoated surface and the overcoated surface) caused by seaming and repair. (Color) can be effectively used for forming a colored stucco coating film. That is, the method of the present invention can be effectively used for providing a water-containing colored stucco composition that can be repaired or overcoated.
- the method for suppressing color jump of a colored stucco coating film of the present invention is intended to suppress the whitening of a colored stucco coating film to form a coating film having a desired color. Can be effectively used to suppress the occurrence of color difference due to the difference in color, and to suppress the occurrence of color unevenness due to the time-dependent color jump of the colored stucco coating film. That is, the method for suppressing color jump of a colored stucco coating film of the present invention is useful for forming a colored stucco blocking film having a uniform tint (chromaticity, hue, and color).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
明 細 書 漆喰組成物の着色方法 技術分野 Membrane method Coloring method of stucco composition
本発明は、 着色漆喰組成物について色分かれを抑制して均一かつ安定に着色す るための方法に関する。 特に本発明は水を含有する着色漆喰組成物について、 色 分かれを抑制して均一かつ安定に着色するための方法、 言い換えれば着色安定性 を維持するための方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for uniformly and stably coloring a colored stucco composition while suppressing color separation. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for suppressing color separation and uniformly and stably coloring a colored stucco composition containing water, in other words, a method for maintaining coloring stability.
また本発明は、 着色漆喰塗膜の色むらや重ね塗りによる色差の発生を抑制する のに有用な漆喰組成物の着色方法、 並びに着色漆喰塗膜の色飛びを抑制するのに 有用な漆喰組成物の着色方法に関する。 Further, the present invention provides a method for coloring a stucco composition useful for suppressing color unevenness of a colored stucco coating film and the occurrence of color difference due to overcoating, and a stucco composition useful for suppressing color skipping of a colored stucco coating film. It relates to a method of coloring an object.
さらに本発明は、 着色漆喰組成物について、 重ね塗りによる着色漆喰謹の色 差発生を抑制する方法、 並びに着色漆喰塗膜の色飛びを抑制する方法に関する。 Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for suppressing the occurrence of color difference in colored stucco by repeated coating of a colored stucco composition, and a method for suppressing color jump of a colored stucco coating film.
背景技術 Background art
漆喰は、 落ち着きのある重厚な仕上がり感に加えて、 調湿性 (吸湿性及び放湿 性)、防カビ性及び防火性といった機能に優れているため、せくから建築の屋内外 (壁や天井など) の塗り壁材として使用されている建築材料である。 Plaster has a calm and dignified finish, and also has excellent functions such as humidity control (moisture absorption and moisture release), mold resistance and fire protection. This is a building material used as a painted wall material.
従来漆喰の施工は、 まず現場で原料である石灰と結合剤を水で混練りして材料 を調製して行われるのが一般的である。しかし石灰、結合剤及び水の配合割合は、 個々の左官業者の経験及び技量に応じて異なるため、 業者による格差が出易く一 定した品質が得られないという問題がある。 このため、 予め石灰と結合剤を混合 して現場で水だけを配合すればよい形態(粉体混合漆喰組成物)、もしくは予め石 灰、 結合剤及び水を混合して現場で直ちに使用できる形態 (既調製漆喰組成物、 水含有漆喰組成物) のものが求められている。 Conventionally, plastering is generally performed by first kneading lime and a binder, which are raw materials, with water and preparing the materials on site. However, since the proportions of lime, binder and water vary depending on the experience and skills of each plasterer, there is a problem that there is a tendency for differences between the vendors and constant quality cannot be obtained. For this reason, a form in which only lime and a binder are mixed in advance and only water is blended on site (powder mixed stucco composition), or a form in which lime, a binder and water are preliminarily mixed and used immediately on site (Pre-prepared stucco composition, water-containing stucco composition) are required.
また、 漆喰は主原料である石灰の色に基づいて基本的には白色を有しているが (白漆喰)、近年、需要者のニーズの多様化に従って多彩な色に着色した色漆喰が 求められるようになってい 。 しカゝしながら、 一般に着色剤は石灰中で均一に分 散されにくいため石灰に配合した場合に色分かれを生じやすく、 これが着色漆喰 塗膜の色むらの原因となることが指摘されている (例えば、 特開平 7— 1 9 6 3 In addition, plaster basically has a white color based on the color of the main material, lime (white plaster), but in recent years there has been a demand for colored plaster colored in various colors in accordance with the diversification of customer needs. It can be done. However, it has been pointed out that colorants are generally difficult to disperse evenly in lime, so they tend to separate when mixed with lime, which causes color unevenness in the colored stucco coating film. (For example, see JP-A-7-19663
5 5号公報、 及び特開平 9一 1 5 6 9 6 8号公報参照)。 No. 55, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 91-56698).
なお、 漆喰の着色に関する公知文献としては上記の特許文献を、 また既調合済 み漆喰に関しては、 する公知文献としては、 実開昭 5 6— 7 7 3 2号、 実開昭 5 The above-mentioned patent documents are referred to as publicly-known documents relating to plaster coloring, and the known documents relating to already-prepared stucco are Japanese Utility Model Publication No.
6— 6 5 9 3 5号、 実開平 2— 1 3 6 4 5号、 特開平 7— 5 1 8 4 0号、 特開平 7-61840号、 特許第 3083519号、 特許第 3094227号、 特開 2 000— 313840号、 特開 2000— 313841号、 特開 2000— 31 3843号、 特開 2000— 313844号、 特開 2001— 187861号、 WOO 2/04569などを挙げることができる。 6- 6 5 9 3 5 No., Japanese Utility Model Application No. 2-1 3 6 45, JP-A 7-5-1840, JP-A No. 7-61840, Patent No. 3083519, Patent No. 3094227, JP 2000-313840, JP 2000-313841, JP 2000-313843, JP 2000-313844, JP 2001-187861 No. WOO 2/04569.
発明 の 開示 Disclosure of invention
本発明は、 かかる従来の漆喰の現場調製 (用時調製) の問題及び漆喰の着色の 問題を解決することを目的とする。 具体的には、 本発明は現場での調合や調色の 手間を省いて簡単にまたは直ちに使用できるように、予め石灰に結合剤と着色剤、 または更に水を加えて調合した着色漆喰塗材を安定して供給するための方法を提 供することを目的とする。 より具体的には、 本発明は漆喰組成物の着色方法、 特 に塗膜を形成した際の色むらや色飛び、 または重ね塗りした場合の色差発生を有 意に抑制することのできる漆喰組成物の着色方法を提供することを目的とする。 また、 本発明は水含有漆喰組成物の着色方法、 特に保存中の色分かれを抑制する ことのできる水含有漆喰組成物の着色方法、 並びに当該水含有漆喰組成物の着色 を安定に維持するための形態を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to solve the problem of the conventional on-site preparation (preparation at the time of use) of plaster and the problem of coloring of plaster. Specifically, the present invention is a colored stucco coating material prepared by adding a binder and a coloring agent, or further adding water to lime in advance so that it can be used easily or immediately without the need for on-site preparation and toning. The purpose is to provide a method for stably supplying water. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for coloring a stucco composition, in particular, a stucco composition capable of significantly suppressing color unevenness and color skipping when a coating film is formed, or generation of a color difference when overcoated. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for coloring an object. The present invention also provides a method for coloring a water-containing stucco composition, in particular, a method for coloring a water-containing stucco composition capable of suppressing color separation during storage, and a method for stably maintaining the coloring of the water-containing stucco composition. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a form.
さらに本発明は、 着色漆喰組成物について重ね塗りによる色差発生を抑制する 方法、並びに着色漆喰塗膜の色飛びを抑制する方法を提供することを目的とする。 色漆喰材料を、 現場における調合や調色の手間を省いて簡便に使用できるよう に予め石灰に結合剤及び着色剤、 または更に水を配合した状態で市場に供給する には、 石灰を主材料とする漆喰組成物を均一に着色し、 かつその着色を安定に維 持することが必要である。 こうした組成物の不均一な着色及び色分かれは形成す る塗膜の色むらや色差発生の原因の一つとなり、 化粧塗材 (仕上げ塗材) として の商品価値を著しく損なうことになる。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for suppressing the occurrence of a color difference due to overcoating of a colored stucco composition, and a method for suppressing color jump of a colored stucco coating film. To supply color stucco materials to the market in a state where lime is pre-mixed with a binder and a coloring agent or water so that it can be used easily without the need for on-site blending and toning, the main material is lime. It is necessary to color the stucco composition uniformly, and to maintain the coloring stably. Such uneven coloring and color separation of the composition is one of the causes of color unevenness and color difference of the coating film to be formed, and significantly impairs the commercial value as a decorative coating material (finish coating material).
本発明者は、 着色漆喰組成物、 特に水を予め配合した着色漆喰組成物 (水含有 着色漆喰組成物) について不均一な着色や色分かれを防止し、 色むらや色差が生 じない着色塗膜の形成が可能な漆喰塗材の開発を目指して日夜研究を重ねていた ところ、 単に漆喰の主成分である石灰を着色顔料で着色するのではなく、 石灰に 白色顔料を組み合わせて、 これを着色べ一スとすることによって、 漆喰組成物を 均一かつ安定に着色することができることを見いだした。 そして当該着色方法に よると、 塗膜を形成した場合でも色飛びや色むらが有意に抑制され、 しかも重ね 塗りした場合にも色差の殆どない着色漆喰塗膜が形成できるのを確認した。 さら に本発明者は、 特に上記方法によって着色した水含有着色漆喰組成物は、 耐水性 容器に充填して包装形態にした状態で色分かれが抑制された安定な着色状態を維 持しており、 当該形態で市場に安定して供給でき、 また長期保存も可能であるこ とを確認した。 本発明はこれらの知見に基づいて開発されたものである。 The present inventors have proposed a colored stucco composition, particularly a colored stucco composition (water-containing colored stucco composition) in which water has been previously blended, which prevents uneven coloring and color separation and does not cause color unevenness or color difference. We have been studying day and night with the aim of developing a plaster coating material that can form a film, but instead of simply coloring lime, which is the main component of plaster, with colored pigments, we combine lime with white pigments, It has been found that the stucco composition can be uniformly and stably colored by using a colored base. According to the coloring method, it was confirmed that even when a coating film was formed, color skipping and color unevenness were significantly suppressed, and that a colored stucco coating film having almost no color difference could be formed even when coating was performed repeatedly. Further, the present inventors have found that the water-containing colored stucco composition colored by the above-described method maintains a stable colored state in which color separation is suppressed in a state of being filled in a water-resistant container and packed. In this way, it can be supplied stably to the market and long-term storage is possible. And confirmed. The present invention has been developed based on these findings.
すなわち、 本発明は下記項 1〜 6に掲げる漆喰組成物の着色方法である: 項 1 . 顔料として着色顔料と白色顔料とを組み合わせて配合することを特徴とす る、 石灰、 結合剤及び水を含有する漆喰組成物の着色方法。 That is, the present invention is a method for coloring a stucco composition listed in the following items 1 to 6: item 1. Lime, a binder, and water characterized by combining a coloring pigment and a white pigment as a pigment. A method for coloring a stucco composition containing:
項 2. 石灰、 結合剤及び水を含有する着色漆喰組成物を重ね塗りすることによつ て生じる着色漆喰塗膜の色差を抑制する着色方法である、 項 1に記載の漆喰組成 物の着色方法。 Item 2. The coloring of the stucco composition according to Item 1, which is a coloring method for suppressing a color difference of a colored stucco coating film caused by repeatedly applying a colored stucco composition containing lime, a binder, and water. Method.
項 3. 着色漆喰,の乾燥後の色むらを抑制する着色方法である、 項 1に記載の 漆喰組成物の着色方法。 Item 3. The method for coloring a stucco composition according to Item 1, which is a coloring method for suppressing color unevenness of a colored stucco after drying.
項 4. 着色漆喰謹の色とびを抑制する着色方法である、 項 1に記載の漆喰組成 物の着色方法。 Item 4. The method for coloring a stucco composition according to Item 1, which is a coloring method for suppressing color skipping of colored stucco.
項 5. 水含有漆喰組成物の均一着色法である、 項 1に記載の漆喰組成物の着色方 法。 Item 5. The method for coloring a stucco composition according to Item 1, which is a method for uniformly coloring a water-containing stucco composition.
項 6. 7JC含有漆喰組成物を色分かれを抑制して着色する方法である、 項 1に記載 の漆喰組成物の着色方法。 Item 6.7. The method for coloring a stucco composition according to Item 1, which is a method for coloring a stucco composition containing 7JC while suppressing color separation.
なお、 上記項 1〜6に掲げる着色方法には、 下記の態様が包含される。 また、 下記の態様 (a)〜 (g)は上記着色方法に 1乃至複数組み合わせて用いることができ る。 The coloring methods listed in the above items 1 to 6 include the following embodiments. Further, the following embodiments (a) to (g) can be used in combination with one or more of the above coloring methods.
(a) 石灰として消石灰を用いる上記項 1〜 6のいずれかに記載の漆喰組成物の着 色方法。 (a) The method for coloring a stucco composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 6, wherein slaked lime is used as the lime.
(b) 白色顔料として無機顔料を用いる上記項 1〜 6のいずれかに記載の漆喰組成 物の着色方法。 (b) The method for coloring a stucco composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 6, wherein an inorganic pigment is used as a white pigment.
(c) 白色顔料として酸化チタンを用いる上記項:!〜 6のいずれかに記載の漆喰組 成物の着色方法。 (c) The above item using titanium oxide as a white pigment:! 7. The method for coloring a stucco composition according to any one of items 6 to 6.
(d) 着色顔料として無機顔料を用いる上記項 1〜6のいずれかに記載の漆喰組成 物の着色方法。 (d) The method for coloring a stucco composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 6, wherein an inorganic pigment is used as the coloring pigment.
(e) 漆喰組成物にカチオン性の親水性高分子化合物、 ノニオン性の親水性高分子 化合物及び水酸基を有する親水性高分子化合物よりなる群から選択される少なく とも 1種の化合物を配合する、 上記項 1〜 6のいずれかに記載の漆喰組成物の着 色方法。 (e) adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic hydrophilic polymer compound, a nonionic hydrophilic polymer compound and a hydrophilic polymer compound having a hydroxyl group to the stucco composition, Item 7. A method for coloring a stucco composition according to any one of Items 1 to 6 above.
(ί) 漆喰組成物にノニオン性の水酸基を有する親水性高;^化合物を配合する、 上記項 1〜 6のいずれかに記載の漆喰組成物の着色方法。 (ί) The method for coloring a stucco composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 6, wherein a compound having a high hydrophilic property having a nonionic hydroxyl group is added to the stucco composition.
(g) 漆喰組成物にメチルセルロース, ェチルセルロース, ヒドロキシメチルセル ロース, ヒドロキシェチルセルロース, ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース, ヒドロ キシプロピルメチルセルロース, 及びヒドロキシェチルメチルセルロースよりな る群から選択される少なくとも 1種のセルロース誘導体を配合する、 上記項 1〜 6のいずれ 0かに記載の漆喰組成物の着色方法。 (g) Plaster composition containing methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydro Item 7. The method for coloring a stucco composition according to any one of Items 1 to 6, wherein at least one cellulose derivative selected from the group consisting of xypropylmethylcellulose and hydroxyethylmethylcellulose is blended.
当該本発明の漆喰組成物の着色方法は、 前述するように、 従来の着色漆喰組成 物の問題であつた着色漆喰塗膜特有の色むらゃ色飛びを抑制するために好適に用 いられる。 ゆえに、 本発明の 「漆喰組成物の着色方法」 は、 具体的には 「着色漆 喰塗膜の色むらを抑制する着色方法」 または 「着色漆喰塗膜の色とびを抑制する 着色方法」 である。 As described above, the method for coloring the stucco composition of the present invention is suitably used for suppressing color unevenness and color skipping peculiar to the colored stucco coating film, which has been a problem of the conventional colored stucco composition. Therefore, the “coloring method of the stucco composition” of the present invention is specifically a “coloring method for suppressing color unevenness of a colored stucco film” or a “coloring method for suppressing color skipping of a colored stucco film”. is there.
さらに本発明の漆喰組成物の着色方法は、 着色漆喰組成物を重ね塗りすること による着色漆喰塗膜特有の色差の発生を抑制するために好適に用いられる。 ゆえ に、 本発明の 「漆喰組成物の着色方法」 は、 具体的には 「着色漆喰組成物を重ね 塗りすることによって生じる着色漆喰^特有の色差を抑制する着色方法」 であ る。 Further, the method for coloring a stucco composition of the present invention is suitably used for suppressing the occurrence of a color difference peculiar to a colored stucco coating film caused by repeatedly applying the colored stucco composition. Therefore, the “coloring method for the stucco composition” of the present invention is specifically a “coloring method for suppressing the color difference peculiar to the colored stucco generated by applying the colored stucco composition repeatedly”.
漆喰組成物は、 施工時 (使用時) には必ず水を配合した状態で用いられる。 上 記項 1に記載する本発明の着色方法が対象とする漆喰組成物は、 市場に流通する 漆喰組成物の形態の別に関わらず、 施工に用いる漆喰組成物が石灰、 結合剤及び 水を含有する限り、 いかなる形態の漆喰組成物も含まれる。 当該市場に流通する 漆喰組成物の形態としては、 具体的には石灰及び結合剤を含む粉体混合物であつ て使用時に水を配合して用いられるもの、 及び石灰、 結合剤及び水を含む既調合 済みの漆喰組成物 (7K含有漆喰組成物) であって現場で直ちに使用されるものを 挙げることができる。 前者の場合、 石灰及び結合剤を含む粉体混合物を顔料とし て着色顔料と白色顔料とを組み合わせて着色する場合であっても、 水を配合して 用いられるものである以上、 本発明の着色方法に含まれる。 The plaster composition is always used in the state of mixing water at the time of construction (use). Regarding the stucco composition targeted by the coloring method of the present invention described in the above item 1, the stucco composition used for construction contains lime, binder and water, regardless of the form of the stucco composition distributed on the market. To the extent possible, any form of stucco composition is included. Examples of the form of the stucco composition distributed on the market include a powder mixture containing lime and a binder, which is used by mixing water at the time of use, and a form containing a lime, a binder, and water. A prepared stucco composition (7K-containing stucco composition) which can be used immediately on site can be mentioned. In the former case, even when the powder mixture containing lime and the binder is used as a pigment to be colored by combining a color pigment and a white pigment, the color mixture of the present invention is used because it is used by mixing water. Included in the method.
本発明の漆喰組成物の着色方法は、 水を配合した水含有漆喰組成物に対して、 色分かれの発生を抑制して全体にわたって一様な色 (均一) に着色する方法でも ある。よって本明細書でいう 「漆喰組成物の着色方法」は、 「着色漆喰組成物の色 分かれ抑制方法」 とも言い換えることができる。 The method for coloring the stucco composition of the present invention is also a method of coloring a water-containing stucco composition containing water with a uniform color (uniform) over the whole by suppressing the occurrence of color separation. Therefore, the “method of coloring a stucco composition” referred to in the present specification can be rephrased as “a method of suppressing color separation of a colored stucco composition”.
前述するように、 上記の方法で着色した漆喰組成物によれば色むらや色飛びが 抑制されて所望の色を一様に有する着色漆喰塗膜が形成でき、 しかも重ね塗りに よって生じる色差を有意に抑制することができる。 よって、 本発明は下記項 7〜 9に掲げる方法を提供するものである: As described above, according to the stucco composition colored by the above method, color unevenness and color skipping are suppressed, and a colored stucco coating film having a desired color can be formed uniformly. It can be suppressed significantly. Therefore, the present invention provides the methods listed in the following items 7 to 9:
項 7. 着色漆喰組成物を重ね塗りすることによって生じる着色漆喰 ¾ の色差を 抑制する方法であって、 着色漆喰組成物として石灰、 白色顔料、 着色顔料、 結合 剤及び水を含有する組成物を用いる方法。 項 8. 着色漆喰■の色むらを抑制する方法であって、 を形成する着色漆喰 組成物として石灰、 白色顔料、 着色顔料、 結合剤及び水を含有する組成物を用い る方法。 Item 7. A method for suppressing a color difference of a colored stucco 生 じ る caused by repeatedly applying a colored stucco composition, wherein a composition containing lime, a white pigment, a coloring pigment, a binder, and water is used as the colored stucco composition. The method used. Item 8. A method for suppressing the color unevenness of the colored stucco, wherein a composition containing lime, a white pigment, a colored pigment, a binder and water is used as the colored stucco composition for forming.
項 9 . 着色漆喰塗膜の色飛びを抑制する方法であって、 塗膜を形成する着色漆喰 組成物として石灰、 白色顔料、 着色顔料、 結合剤及び水を含有する組成物を用い る方法。 Item 9. A method for suppressing color skipping of a colored stucco coating film, wherein a composition containing lime, a white pigment, a coloring pigment, a binder and water is used as the colored stucco composition for forming the coating film.
なお、 上記項 7〜 9に掲げる方法には、 それぞれ下記の態様が包含される。 ま た、 下記の態様 (a)〜 (d)は上記項 7〜 9の各方法に 1乃至複数組み合わせて用い ることができる。 The methods described in the above items 7 to 9 include the following embodiments, respectively. In addition, the following embodiments (a) to (d) can be used in combination with one or more of the methods of the above items 7 to 9.
(a) 石灰が消石灰である上記項 7乃至 9のいずれかに記載する方法。 ,(a) The method according to any of the above items 7 to 9, wherein the lime is slaked lime. ,
(b) 白色顔料として無機顔料を用いる上記項 7乃至 9のいずれかに記載する方法。(b) The method according to any of the above items 7 to 9, wherein an inorganic pigment is used as the white pigment.
(c) 白色顔料として酸化チタンを用いる上記項 7乃至 9のいずれかに記載する方 法。 (c) The method according to any of the above items 7 to 9, wherein titanium oxide is used as a white pigment.
(d) 着色顔料として無機顔料を用いる上記項 7乃至 9のいずれかに記載する方法。 また本発明は、当該水含有漆喰組成物の着色を安定に維持した形態物に関する。 具体的には本発明は下記項 1 0〜 1に掲げる漆喰包装体である: (d) The method according to any one of the above items 7 to 9, wherein an inorganic pigment is used as the coloring pigment. The present invention also relates to a form of the water-containing stucco composition in which coloring is stably maintained. Specifically, the present invention is a plaster package listed in the following items 10 to 1:
項 1 0. 項 1乃至 6のいずれか 1項に記載される着色方法によって着色された着 色漆喰組成物が、耐水性容器に充填され、気密状態で収容されてなる漆喰包装体。 項 1 1 . 着色漆喰組成物が ZK性容器に脱気充填して密封されてなる、 項 1 0に 記載の漆喰包装体。 Item 10. A stucco package wherein the colored stucco composition colored by the coloring method according to any one of Items 1 to 6 is filled in a water-resistant container and housed in an airtight state. Item 11. The stucco package according to Item 10, wherein the colored plaster composition is degassed and filled in a ZK container and sealed.
なお、当該漆喰包装体には、下記の態様が包含される。また下記の態様 (a)〜(j) は上記項 1 0または 1 1の漆喰包装体に 1乃至複数組み合わせて用いることがで さる In addition, the following aspects are included in the said plaster package. Further, the following aspects (a) to (j) can be used in combination with one or more of the stucco packages of the above item 10 or 11.
(a) 着色漆喰組成物に用いられる石灰が消石灰である上記項 1 0または 1 1に記 載する漆喰包装体。 (a) The stucco package according to the above item 10 or 11, wherein the lime used in the colored stucco composition is slaked lime.
(b) 着色漆喰組成物に用いられる白色顔料が無機顔料である上記項 1 0または 1 1に記載の漆喰包装体。 (b) The stucco package according to the above item 10 or 11, wherein the white pigment used in the colored stucco composition is an inorganic pigment.
(c) 着色漆喰組成物に用いられる白色顔料が酸化チタンである上記項 1 0または 1 1に記載する漆喰包装体。 (c) The stucco package according to the above item 10 or 11, wherein the white pigment used in the colored stucco composition is titanium oxide.
(d) 着色漆喰組成物に用いられる着色顔料が無機顔料である上記項 1 0または 1 1に記載の漆喰包装体。 (d) The stucco package according to the above item 10 or 11, wherein the colored pigment used in the colored stucco composition is an inorganic pigment.
(e) 着色漆喰組成物が、 さらにカチオン性の親水性高分子化合物、 ノニオン性の 親水性高分子化合物及び水酸基を有する親水性高分子化合物よりなる群から選択 される少なくとも 1種の化合物を含有するものである、 上記項 1 0または 1 1に 記載する漆喰包装体。 (e) The colored stucco composition further contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic hydrophilic polymer, a nonionic hydrophilic polymer, and a hydroxyl-containing hydrophilic polymer. Item 10 or 11 above Stucco package to be described.
(f) 着色漆喰組成物が、 さらにノニオン性の水酸基を有する親水性高分子化合物 を含有するものである、 上記項 1 0または 1 1に記載する漆喰包装体。 (f) The stucco package according to the above item 10 or 11, wherein the colored stucco composition further comprises a hydrophilic polymer compound having a nonionic hydroxyl group.
(g) 着色漆喰組成物が、 さらにメチルセルロース, ェチルセルロース, ヒドロキ シメチルセルロース, ヒドロキシェチルセルロース, ヒドロキシプロピルセル口 (g) The colored stucco composition further comprises methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylcellulose.
—ス, ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース, 及びヒドロキシェチルメチルセル ロースよりなる群から選択される少なくとも 1種のセルロース誘導体を含有する ものである、 上記項 1 0または 1 1に記載する漆喰包装体。 10. The stucco package according to item 10 or 11, which comprises at least one cellulose derivative selected from the group consisting of cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylmethylcellulose.
00 耐水性容器が二酸化炭素バリア性の容器である、 上記項 1 0または 1 1に記 載する漆喰包装体。 00 The stucco package according to item 10 or 11, wherein the water-resistant container is a carbon dioxide barrier container.
(i) 耐水性容器が水蒸気バリア性の容器である、 上記項 1 0または 1 1に漆喰包 装体。 (i) The stucco package according to the above item 10 or 11, wherein the water-resistant container is a water vapor barrier container.
(]) 耐水性容器が着色漆喰組成物と接触する少なくとも内側面が耐アルカリ性を 有するものである上記項 1 0または 1 1に漆喰包装体。 ()) The stucco package according to the above item 10 or 11, wherein at least the inner surface of the water-resistant container in contact with the colored stucco composition has alkali resistance.
図面の簡単な説明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の漆喰包装体の一例を示す図である。 (a) は全体像、 (b) は 包装体を A— A'部で切断した場合の断面図を示す。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the stucco package of the present invention. (A) is an overall image, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the package cut along the line A-A '.
図 2の(a)及び(b)はそれぞ 発明の漆喰包装体の一例を示す図である。 2 (a) and 2 (b) are views each showing an example of the stucco package of the present invention.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
( 1 ) 漆喰組成物の着色方法 (1) Method of coloring stucco composition
(1-1) 本発明は、 石灰、 結合剤及び水を含有した状態で用いられる漆喰組成物 を色分かれなく一様に着色する方法である。 また、 本発明は石灰、 結合剤及び水 を含有する着色漆喰組成物 (7_含有着色漆喰組成物) によって形成される着色漆 喰塗膜の色むら、 色飛び、 及び重ね塗りによる色差発生を抑制するために好適に 用いられる漆喰組成物の着色方法である。 (1-1) The present invention is a method for uniformly coloring a stucco composition used in a state containing lime, a binder and water without color separation. The present invention also provides a method for controlling the occurrence of color unevenness, color skipping, and color difference due to overpainting of a colored stucco coating film formed by a colored stucco composition containing lime, a binder and water (7_-containing colored stucco composition). This is a method of coloring the stucco composition that is preferably used for suppressing the amount.
(ト 2) 当該方法は、 上記漆喰組成物の着色に着色顔料と白色顔料とを組み合わ せて用いることによって達成することができる。 本発明は、 漆喰組成物の着色に 際して、 漆喰の主成分である石灰に白色顔料を組み合わせて、 これをベースとし て着色顔料で着色するという発想に基づくものである。 (G) The method can be achieved by using a color pigment and a white pigment in combination for coloring the stucco composition. The present invention is based on the idea that, when coloring a stucco composition, lime, which is a main component of the stucco, is combined with a white pigment and then colored with a coloring pigment based on the white pigment.
(1-3) ここで用いる石灰としては、 漆喰材料として使用される石灰を広く挙げ ることができる。 具体的には酸化カルシウムを主成分とする生石灰, 及び水酸化 カルシウムを主成分とする消石灰を挙げることができる。 なお、 これらの石灰と しては、建築'土木部材などの廃材から再生された石灰を使用することもできる。 これらの石灰は 1種単独で使用してもよいし、 また 2種以上を任意に組み合わせ て使用することもできる。 好ましくは消石灰である。 なお、 ここで生石灰及び消 石灰とはそれぞれ主成分として酸化カルシウム及び水酸化カルシウムを含有する 石灰を意味し、 その限りにおいて他成分として炭酸カルシウム (カルサイト, ァ ラゴナイト, パテライト, 塩基性炭酸カルシウム及び非晶質炭酸カルシウムなど の沈降炭酸カルシウム、 重質炭酸カルシウム) 及びドロマイト (CaMg(C03) 2) な どを含有していることを特に妨げるものではない。 また、 消石灰は他成分として 生石灰(酸化カルシウム) を、 生石灰は他成分として消石灰冰酸化カルシウム) を含んでいても良い。 (1-3) As the lime used here, lime used as a plaster material can be widely mentioned. Specific examples include quicklime containing calcium oxide as a main component and slaked lime mainly containing calcium hydroxide. As such lime, lime recycled from waste materials such as building and civil engineering materials can be used. These limes may be used alone or in any combination of two or more. Can also be used. Preferably, it is slaked lime. Here, quicklime and slaked lime mean lime containing calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide as main components, respectively, as long as calcium carbonate (calcite, aragonite, paterite, basic calcium carbonate and precipitated calcium carbonate, such as amorphous calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate) and dolomite (CaMg (C0 3) 2), etc. is not particularly hinder to contain. Slaked lime may contain quicklime (calcium oxide) as another component, and quicklime may contain slaked lime calcium oxide as another component.
(1-4) 漆喰組成物に配合する上記石灰の割合は、 特に制限されないが、 最終漆 喰組成物 (着色漆喰組成物) の固形分 1 0 0重量%ぁたりの石灰の配合割合とし て通常 1 5〜 9 5重量%の範囲から適宜選択することができる。 より具体的な配 合割合としては 1 5〜7 5重量%、 好ましくは 3 0〜7 0重量%、 より好ましく は 4 0〜7 0重量%、 さらに好ましくは 4 5〜6 5重量%を例示することができ る。 (1-4) The proportion of the above-mentioned lime to be added to the stucco composition is not particularly limited. However, as the mixing ratio of 100% by weight of solid content of the final stucco composition (colored stucco composition). Usually, it can be appropriately selected from the range of 15 to 95% by weight. As a more specific combination ratio, 15 to 75% by weight, preferably 30 to 70% by weight, more preferably 40 to 70% by weight, and further preferably 45 to 65% by weight is exemplified. can do.
(1-5) 上記石灰と組み合わせて用いられる白色顔料としては、 有機顔料及び無 機顔料の別を問わないが、 好ましくは無機の白色顔料である。 具体的には酸化チ タン、 亜鉛華、 硫化亜鉛、 リトボン、 鉛白、 アンチモン白及びジルコニァよりな る群から選択される少なくとも 1種の無機白色顔料を挙げることができる。 これ らは 1種単独で使用しても、 2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。 好ま しくは酸化チタン、 または酸化チタンと他の白色顔料との組み合わせである。 酸 化チタンは、 白色顔料としての使用態様を備えるものであれば、 ルチル形、 アナ タ一ス形及びブルッカイト形のいずれも使用することができるが、 好ましくはル チル形である。 なお、 酸化チタンは分散性や耐久性などの性能の向上を目的とし て A 1 203 · nH20や S i 02 · n H20等の含水金属酸化物などで表面処理されて いてもよい。 (1-5) The white pigment used in combination with the lime may be an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment, but is preferably an inorganic white pigment. Specific examples include at least one inorganic white pigment selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc white, zinc sulfide, lithobone, lead white, antimony white, and zirconia. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preference is given to titanium oxide or a combination of titanium oxide and another white pigment. As the titanium oxide, any of rutile type, anatase type and brookite type can be used as long as the titanium oxide is used as a white pigment, but is preferably a rutile type. Incidentally, the titanium oxide is surface treated with such as the purpose of improving performance such as dispersibility and durability A 1 2 0 3 · nH 2 0 and S i 0 2 · n H 2 hydrous metal oxides such as 0 May be.
(1-6) 白色顔料の粒子径は、 特に制限されないが、 例えば 0 . 0 1〜0. 5 m、 好ましくは 0. 1〜0. 5 mを例示することができる (電顕法による一次 粒子経 )。 (1-6) The particle size of the white pigment is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, from 0.1 to 0.5 m, preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 m. ).
(1-7) 白色顔料の配合割合は、 本発明の効果を奏するものであればよぐ 特に 制限されない。 好ましくは最終漆喰組成物 (着色漆喰組成物) に含まれる石灰 1 0 0重量部に対して少なくとも 0. 1重量部であり、 より好ましくは 0. 5重量 部以上、 さらに好ましくは 1重量部以上、 よりさらに好ましくは 5重量部以上で ある。 白色顔料の割合が多いほどその効果が顕著に奏されるので好ましいが、 経 済性やその他の観点から、 通常 0 . 1〜 5 0重量部、 0. 5〜 4 0重量部、 1〜 3 0重量部、 5〜 2 5重量部、 または 8〜 2 0重量部の範囲を例示することがで きる。 なお制限はされないが、 最終漆喰組成物の固形分 1 0 0重量%あたりの配 合割合として、 固形換算で例えば 0. 0 5〜4 0重量%、 好ましくは 0. 2 5〜 3 0重量%、 より好ましくは 0. 5〜2 5重量%、 さらに好ましくは 2. 5〜2 0重量%、 よりさらに好ましくは 4〜1 5重量%を例示することができ、 これら の範囲を目安にして適宜調整することができる。 (1-7) The mixing ratio of the white pigment is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be achieved. It is preferably at least 0.1 part by weight, more preferably at least 0.5 part by weight, even more preferably at least 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of lime contained in the final stucco composition (colored stucco composition). More preferably, it is at least 5 parts by weight. The higher the proportion of the white pigment is, the more remarkable the effect is. It is preferable, but from the viewpoint of economy and other aspects, usually 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, 0.5 to 40 parts by weight, 1 to 100 parts by weight. A range of 30 parts by weight, 5 to 25 parts by weight, or 8 to 20 parts by weight can be exemplified. Although not limited, the mixing ratio per solid content of 100% by weight of the final stucco composition is, for example, 0.05 to 40% by weight, preferably 0.25 to 30% by weight in terms of solids. More preferably 0.5 to 25% by weight, further preferably 2.5 to 20% by weight, and still more preferably 4 to 15% by weight. Can be adjusted.
(1-8) 漆喰組成物に配合する着色顔料としては、 白以外の有色顔料であれば、 特に制限されない。 また、 本発明の効果を奏することを限度として有機顔料及び 無機顔料の別を問わない。 具体的にはカーボンブラックや酸化鉄 (鉄黒) 等の黒 色顔料:力ドミゥムレツド, べんがら (赤色酸化鉄), モリブデンレツド、鉛丹等 の赤色顔料:黄鉛(クロムイエロ一), チタンイエロ一, カドミウムイェロー, 黄 色酸化鉄(黄鉄), タン, アンチモンイエロ一, バナジウムスズイェロー, バナジ ゥムジルコニウムイェローの黄色顔料:酸化クロム, ビリジアン, チタンコバル トグリーン,コノルトグリーン,コバルトクロムグリーン,ビクトリアグリーン、 フタロシアニングリーン等の緑色顔料:または群青, 紺青, コバルトカレー, セ ルリアンブル一, コノ^レトシリカブルー, コバルト亜鉛シリカブル一等の青色顔 料などを例示することができる。 好ましくは、 耐アルカリ性の着色顔料であり、 より好ましくは、 黒色酸化鉄 (鉄黒)、 べんがら (赤色酸化鉄)、 または黄色酸化 鉄 (黄鉄) などの酸化鉄や群青等の酸化金属、 またはカーボンブラックを主成分 とする着色顔料である。 なお、 これらは 1種単独で使用されても、 また 2種以上 を任意に組み合わせてもよく、 所望の色になるように組み合わせや配合割合を適 宜調整することができる。 (1-8) The coloring pigment to be mixed with the stucco composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a colored pigment other than white. In addition, organic pigments and inorganic pigments are not limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. Specifically, black pigments such as carbon black and iron oxide (iron black): red pigments such as power dough red, red iron oxide, molybdenum red, lead red, etc .: graphite (chrome yellow), titanium yellow , Cadmium yellow, yellow iron oxide (iron), tan, antimony yellow, vanadium tin yellow, vanadium zirconium yellow yellow pigment: chromium oxide, viridian, titanium cobalt green, cobalt green, cobalt chrome green, Victoria Green pigments such as green and phthalocyanine green; or blue pigments such as ultramarine, navy blue, cobalt curry, celerian blue, konoleto silica blue, and cobalt zinc silica blue. Preferred are alkali-resistant coloring pigments, and more preferred are iron oxides such as black iron oxide (iron black), red iron oxide (red iron oxide), and yellow iron oxide (yellow iron), and metal oxides such as ultramarine, or It is a coloring pigment mainly composed of carbon black. These may be used alone or in any combination of two or more, and the combination and the mixing ratio can be appropriately adjusted so as to obtain a desired color.
(1-9) また、 着色顔料の配合割合は、 使用する着色顔料の種類や希望する着色 の色によって適宜調整することができ、 特に制限はされない。 通常、 着色漆喰組 成物に含まれる白色顔料 1 0 0重量部に対して 0. 0 1重量部以上、 例えば 0. 0 1〜1 0 0重量部の範囲から適宜選択して用いることができる。 例示を挙げれ ば 0 . 0 5〜: L 0 0重量部、 0. 1〜8 0重量部、 0. 1〜5 0重量部、 0. 2 〜 4 0重量部、 0. 5〜3 0重量部の範囲を挙げることができる。 (1-9) The mixing ratio of the coloring pigment can be appropriately adjusted depending on the kind of the coloring pigment to be used and a desired coloring color, and is not particularly limited. Usually, the white pigment contained in the colored stucco composition can be used by appropriately selecting from 0.01 part by weight or more, for example, from 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the white pigment. . For example, 0.05 to: 0.5 parts by weight of L, 0.1 to 80 parts by weight, 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, 0.2 to 40 parts by weight, 0.5 to 30 parts by weight The range of parts can be mentioned.
(1-10)また漆喰組成物の成分として用いる結合剤としては、石灰同士の初期接 着を高めたり、 また漆喰塗材の施工面に対する付着力を高める性質を有するもの であればよく、 天然糊料 (フノリ、 海藻糊、 銀杏糊など)、 合成糊料(化学糊)並 ぴに合成樹脂をそれぞれを任意に使用することができる。 なお、 合成樹脂として は水溶性又は水分散性樹脂が好ましぐ具体的にはスチレンーァクリルエステル, スチレンーァクリロニトリル及びスチレンーァクリルアミド—アクリル酸ェチル などのスチレン/ァクリル共重合体、 酢酸ビニル—ァクリル酸エステルや酢酸ビ 二ルーメタクリル酸エステル等の酢酸ビニル Zァクリル共重合体、 ブタジエン一 ァクリロニトリル等のブタジエン/ァクリル共重合体、 塩化ビニル /ァクリル共 重合体、 塩化ビニリデンノアクリル共重合体、 べォバ /アクリル共重合体、 ァク リル共重合体、 塩化ビニル /エチレン共重合体、 塩化ピニル /酢酸ビニル共重合 体、 塩ィ匕ビニル Z塩化ビニリデン共重合体、 塩化ビニル Zべォパ共重合体、 酢酸 ビニル Zエチレン共重合体、 酢酸ビニル Zべォバ共重合体、 酢酸ビニル Zフマー ル酸エステル(例えば 酸ビニル /フマール酸ジブチル等)、酢酸ビニル Zマレイ ン酸エステル (例えば酢酸ビニル Zマレイン酸ジブチル等);べォパ /エチレン、 アクリル変性 ·アルキド樹脂、 アクリル変性 ·酢酸ビニル z塩化ビニル共重合体 樹脂、 フッ素変性アクリル樹脂、 シリコン変性アクリル樹脂等のビニル系合成樹 脂またはポリウレタン i脂を例示することができる。 耐候性の観点から、 好まし くはアクリル系の樹脂である。 かかるものとしては特許第 3 0 9 4 2 2 7号公報 に記載される (メタ) アクリル酸、 (メタ) アクリル酸エステル、 (メタ) ァクリ ルアミド類、 または (メタ) アクリロニトリルの少なくとも 1つをモノマ一成分 として構成される重合体 (ホモポリマー、 コポリマー) を例示することができる (特許第 3094227号公報、 段落 [0015]〜!: 0017]参照。 当該特許公報の記載は本発 明の明細書の記載として援用される)。 (1-10) The binder used as a component of the stucco composition may be any as long as it has the property of increasing the initial adhesion between limes and the property of increasing the adhesion of the stucco coating material to the construction surface. It is possible to use any sizing agent (such as funori, seaweed sizing, gingko paste), synthetic sizing agent (chemical sizing) and synthetic resin. As the synthetic resin, a water-soluble or water-dispersible resin is preferred. More specifically, styrene-acrylyl ester, styrene-acrylonitrile and styrene-acrylamide-ethyl acrylate Styrene / acrylic copolymers, such as vinyl acetate-acrylic acid ester and vinyl acetate methacrylic acid ester, etc.Vinyl acetate Z-acrylic copolymers, butadiene / acrylic acid copolymers such as butadiene / acrylic acid, vinyl chloride / acrylic copolymers Polymers, vinylidene chloride acrylic copolymers, beoba / acrylic copolymers, acrylic copolymers, vinyl chloride / ethylene copolymers, pinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl chloride Z chloride Vinylidene copolymer, vinyl chloride Z vapor copolymer, vinyl acetate Z ethylene copolymer, vinyl acetate Z vapor copolymer, vinyl acetate Z fumarate (for example, vinyl acid / dibutyl fumarate, etc.) , Vinyl acetate Z maleate (eg, vinyl acetate Z dibutyl maleate, etc.); · Alkyd resin, acrylic-modified · Vinyl acetate z Vinyl chloride copolymer resin, vinyl-based synthetic resin such as fluorine-modified acrylic resin, silicon-modified acrylic resin or polyurethane i-fat. From the viewpoint of weather resistance, an acrylic resin is preferable. As such a monomer, at least one of (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylamide, or (meth) acrylonitrile described in Japanese Patent No. 3,094,227 is disclosed. Polymers (homopolymers and copolymers) configured as one component can be exemplified (see Japanese Patent No. 3094227, paragraphs [0015] to !: 0017]. The description of the patent publication is described in the specification of the present invention. ).
(1-11)漆喰組成物に配合する上記結合剤の割合は、特に制限されないが、例え ば、 最終着色漆喰組成物の固形分 1 0 0重量%あたりの結合剤の配合割合として は固形換算で通常 2〜5 0重量%の範囲を挙げることができる。 好ましくは 5〜 (1-11) The ratio of the binder to be mixed in the stucco composition is not particularly limited. For example, the mixing ratio of the binder per 100% by weight of the solid content of the final colored stucco composition is calculated on a solid basis. Can usually be in the range of 2 to 50% by weight. Preferably 5 to
3 0重量%、 さらに好ましくは 5〜2 0重量%である。 It is 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight.
(1-12)本発明の漆喰組成物に配合される水の割合は特に制限されない。好まし くは最終の水含有着色漆喰組成物 1 0 0重量%あたり水が 1 0〜7 0重量%の割 合で含まれるような範囲から適宜選択することができる。 この場合、 7K含有着色 漆喰組成物は固形分が 3 0〜9 0重量%の割合になるように調製される。 より具 体的には、 例えば水含有着色漆喰組成物をスプレー、 ローラ一または刷毛塗りに 適した形態 (所謂、 塗料形態) に調製する場合には通常水が 3 0〜6 0重量%、 好ましくは 3 5〜 5 0重量%の割合で含まれるように調製するのが望ましい。 ま た水含有着色漆喰組成物を鏝塗りに適した形態 (所謂、 塗材形態) に調製する場 合には通常水が 1 0〜 4 0重量%、 好ましくは 2 0〜 3 5重量%の割合で含まれ るように調製するのが望ましい。 (1-12) The ratio of water to be added to the stucco composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. Preferably, it can be appropriately selected from a range in which water is contained in a proportion of 100 to 70% by weight per 100% by weight of the final water-containing colored stucco composition. In this case, the 7K-containing colored stucco composition is prepared so as to have a solid content of 30 to 90% by weight. More specifically, for example, when the water-containing colored stucco composition is prepared in a form (so-called paint form) suitable for spraying, roller coating or brushing, water is usually 30 to 60% by weight, preferably water. Is desirably prepared so as to be contained in a proportion of 35 to 50% by weight. When the water-containing colored stucco composition is prepared in a form suitable for troweling (a so-called coating material form), the water content is usually 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 20 to 35% by weight. It is desirable to prepare so that it is included in the ratio.
(1-13)漆喰組成物の着色(調色) は、 基本的に上記の各成分を混合して塗材ま たは塗料の常套方法、 例えば調合用機器 (ミキサー、 シェーカー、 ミル、 二一ダ —など) 等を用いて混合することにより実施することができる。 このとき、 使用 用途や塗工方法に応じて適宜所望の粘度に調整することもできる。 また、 使用時 に水を配合して用いられる態様の漆喰組成物の場合は、 水以外の上記成分として 好ましくは粉体物を用いることが好ましく、 これらの水以外の成分を混合して着 色した後に、 水を配合して調製することができる。 (1-13) The coloring (toning) of the stucco composition is basically performed by mixing the above components and using a conventional method of coating or coating, for example, a mixing device (mixer, shaker, mill, and so on). Da — Etc.) and the like. At this time, the viscosity can be appropriately adjusted to a desired value according to the intended use or the coating method. In addition, in the case of a stucco composition in an embodiment in which water is used at the time of use, it is preferable to use a powder as the above-mentioned components other than water, and to mix and color these components other than water. After that, it can be prepared by adding water.
(1-14)上記水を配合した着色漆喰組成物の粘度は、塗料または塗材として使用 できる粘度であれば特に制限されない。 拘束はされないが、 水含有漆喰組成物を スプレー、 ローラーまたは刷毛塗りに適するように調製する場合は、 25°Cで 300cps以上、 好ましくは 300〜10,000cps、 より好ましくは 700〜10, OOOcpsの範 囲を、また鏝塗りに適するように調製する場合は 25°Cで 2, 000〜30, OOOcps,好ま しくは 5, 000〜20, OOOcpsの範囲となるように調製することができる。漆喰組成物 の粘度調整は、 固形分含量 (水分含量) を調節したり、 結合剤の種類やその配合 割合を調節したり、 また必要に応じてさらに増粘剤を配合して調節してもよい。 (1-14) The viscosity of the colored stucco composition containing water is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a paint or a coating material. Not restricted, but if the water-containing stucco composition is prepared to be suitable for spraying, roller or brushing, it should be at least 300 cps at 25 ° C, preferably 300 to 10,000 cps, more preferably 700 to 100, OOOcps. The range can be adjusted to be 2,000-30, OOOcps, preferably 5,000-20, OOOcps at 25 ° C if it is prepared for ironing. The viscosity of the stucco composition can be adjusted by adjusting the solid content (moisture content), adjusting the type of binder and the mixing ratio thereof, and adjusting the viscosity by adding a thickener as needed. Good.
(1-15) ここで増粘剤は、水との相溶性がよく水溶性または水分散性を有し、 さ らに漆喰組成物の主成分である石灰と相溶性のあるものが好適に使用される。 具 体的にはカチオン性またはノニオン性の親水性高分子化合物を例示することがで きる。 (1-15) Here, the thickener has good compatibility with water, has water solubility or water dispersibility, and is preferably one having compatibility with lime which is a main component of the stucco composition. used. Specifically, a cationic or nonionic hydrophilic high molecular compound can be exemplified.
(1-16)カチオン性の親水性高分子化合物としては、第 4級アンモニゥム塩基や アミノ基等のカチォン性の親水性基を有するものを広く挙げることができる。 具 体的にはァミノアルキル (メタ) ァクリレ一ト 4級塩 (共) 重合体、 ポリアミノ メチルアクリルアミドの塩若しくは第 4級アンモニゥム塩、 アクリルアミド/ァ ミノメチルアクリルアミド共重合体の塩もしくは第 4級アンモニゥム塩、 ポリア ミノメチルアクリルアミドの塩若しくは 4級塩、 キトサンの塩酸塩, 硫酸塩若し くは酢酸塩、 カチオン化デンプン、 ポリエチレンィミン、 ビニルピロリドン Zジ メチルアミノェチルメ夕クリレート 4級化物の共重合物、 ヒドロキシプロピルト リメチルアンモニゥムク口ライド化グァガム、 ヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルァ ンモニゥムクロライド化デンプンなどが例示される。 (1-16) Examples of the cationic hydrophilic high molecular compound include those having a cationic hydrophilic group such as a quaternary ammonium base or an amino group. Specifically, a quaternary salt of an aminoalkyl (meth) acrylate (co) polymer, a salt of a polyaminomethylacrylamide or a quaternary ammonium salt, a salt of an acrylamide / aminomethylacrylamide copolymer or a quaternary ammonium salt , Polyaminomethylacrylamide salt or quaternary salt, chitosan hydrochloride, sulfate or acetate, cationized starch, polyethyleneimine, vinylpyrrolidone Z dimethylaminoethyl methyl acrylate Examples thereof include polymers, hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride guar gum, hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride chloride starch and the like.
(1-17) またノニオン性の親水性高分子化合物としては、 水酸基、 エーテル基、 アミド基等の非イオン性の親水性基を有するものを広く挙げることができる。 具 体的にはポリビニルアルコール、 アルキルフエノールアルキレンォキサイド付加 物のホルマリン縮合物、 ポリエチレンポリアミンプロピレンォキサイド ·ェチレ ンオキサイド付加物、 アルキルァミンのアルキレンオキサイド付加物、 ポリアル キレングリコール共重合物、 ポリダリコールエステル、 ポリアクリルアミド、 ポ リェチレンォキサイド、 ポリビニルピロリドン、 ポリビニルピ口リドン Z酢酸ビ ニル共重合物;グァガム、 ローカス卜ビーンガム、 卜ラガカン卜ガム、 カラャガ ム、 クリスタルガム、 プルラン、 キサンタンガムのガム剤;メチルセルロース, ェチルセルロース,ヒドロキシメチルセルロース,ヒドロキシェチルセルロース, ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース, ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース, ヒドロ キシェチルメチルセルロースなどのセルロース誘導体が例示される。 (1-17) Examples of the nonionic hydrophilic high molecular compound include compounds having a nonionic hydrophilic group such as a hydroxyl group, an ether group, and an amide group. Specifically, formalin condensate of polyvinyl alcohol, alkylphenol alkylene oxide adduct, polyethylene polyamine propylene oxide / ethylene oxide adduct, alkylene oxide adduct of alkylamine, polyalkylene glycol copolymer, polyda Recohol ester, polyacrylamide, polyethylenoxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyridone Z-vinyl acetate Nyl copolymer; gums of guar gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum, calayagam, crystal gum, pullulan, xanthan gum; methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose And cellulose derivatives such as hydroxymethylcellulose.
(1-18)好ましくは、漆喰組成物中に存在し得る例えば石灰などの電解性物質の 挙動に影響を与えず、 その存在に関わらず使用できる点から、 ノニオン性の親水 性高分子化合物である。 中でも好ましくはセルロース誘導体である。 (1-18) Preferably, a nonionic hydrophilic polymer compound is used because it does not affect the behavior of an electrolytic substance such as lime which may be present in the stucco composition and can be used regardless of its presence. is there. Among them, a cellulose derivative is preferable.
(1-19)また、増粘剤として水酸基を有する親水性高分子化合物を用いることも できる。 (1-19) Also, a hydrophilic polymer compound having a hydroxyl group can be used as a thickener.
(1-20) ここで水酸基を有する親水性高分子化合物として、具体的には燐酸デン プン、 カチオン化デンプン、 デンプンノアクリル酸 Zァグリル酸ナトリウム、 ヒ ドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニゥムク口ライド化デンプンなどのデンプン 類;メチルセルロース、 ェチルセルロース、 ヒドロキシメチルセルロース, ヒド ロキシェチルセルロース, ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース, ヒドロキシプロピル メチルセルロース, ヒドロキシェチルメチルセルロースなどのセルロース誘導 体;キサンタンガム、 ジエランガム、 アラビアガム、 カラギーナン、 アルギン酸 またはその塩、 キトサンまたはその塩、 ヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニ ゥムクロライド化グァガム、 グァガム、 ローカストビーンガム、 タラガム、 力一 ドラン、 プルラン、 キチン、 タマリンドシ一ドガム、 デキストラン、 デキストリ ンなどの多糖類;ポリビニルアルコール;グリセリンゃポリエチレングリコール などの アルコールなどを例示することができる。 (1-20) Specific examples of the hydrophilic polymer having a hydroxyl group include starch phosphate, cationized starch, sodium starch acrylate, sodium sodium acrylate, and hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium mouth-modified starch. Starches such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxycetylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, etc .; xanthan gum, dielan gum, arabic gum, carrageenan, alginic acid or the like Salt, chitosan or its salt, hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chlorinated guar gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tara gum, riichi doran And the like can be exemplified alcohols such as glycerin Ya polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, pullulan, chitin, tamarind shea one seed gum, dextran, polysaccharides such as dextrin down.
(1-21) 好ましくは、 水酸基を有するノニオン性の親水性高分子化合物である。 かかるものとして、 具体的には、 ポリビニルアルコール、 アルキルフエノールァ ルキレンオキサイド付加物のホルマリン縮合物、 ポリエチレンポリアミンプロピ レンォキサイド ·エチレンォキサイド付加物、 アルキルアミンのアルキレンォキ サイド付加物、 ポリアルキレングリコール共重合物、 ポリダリコールエステル、 ポリエチレンオキサイド、 ポリビエルピロリドン、 ポリビニルピロリドン Z酢酸 ビニ /共重合物;グァガム、 口一カストビーンガム、 トラガカン卜ガム、 カラャ ガム、 クリスタルガム、 プルラン、 キサン夕ンガム等のガム剤;メチルセルロー ス, ェチルセルロース, ヒドロキシメチルセルロース, ヒドロキシェチルセル口 ース, ヒドロキシプロピルセル口一ス, ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース, ヒドロキシェチルメチルセルロースなどのセルロース誘導体が例示される。 好ま しくは、 メチルセルロース, ェチルセルロース, ヒドロキシメチルセルロース, ヒドロキシェチルセルロース, ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース, ヒドロキシプロ ピルメチルセルロース, ヒドロキシェチルメチルセルロースなどのセルロース誘 導体である。 (1-21) Preferably, it is a nonionic hydrophilic high molecular compound having a hydroxyl group. Specific examples thereof include polyvinyl alcohol, formalin condensate of alkylphenol alkylene oxide adduct, polyethylenepolyamine propylene oxide / ethylene oxide adduct, alkylamine alkylene adduct of alkylamine, and polyalkylene glycol copolymer. Products, polydalicol ester, polyethylene oxide, polybierpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone Z acetate vinyl acetate / copolymer; gums such as guar gum, orchid cast bean gum, tragacanth gum, karaya gum, crystal gum, pullulan, and xansu gum Agents: methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Cellulose derivatives such as droxicetyl methylcellulose are exemplified. Preferably, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, It is a cellulose derivative such as hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylmethylcellulose.
(1 - 22)なお、 制限はされないが、 セルロース誘導体が、 メトキシル基またはェ トキシル基を有するものである場合、 その置換度 (セルロースのグルコース環単 位あたり、 メトキシル基またはエトキシル基で置換された水酸基の平均個数) と しては 1〜2. 5、 好ましくは 1. 3〜2を好適に例示することができる。 また、 ヒド ロキシプロボキシル基またはヒドロキシェトキシル基を有するものである場合、 その置換モル数 (セルロースのグルコース環単位あたりに付加したヒドロキシプ ロポキシル基またはヒドロキシエトキシル基の平均モル数) としては 0. 1〜0. 8、 好ましくは 0. 1〜0. 5、 より好ましくは 0. 15〜 3を挙げることができる。 (1-22) Although not limited, when the cellulose derivative has a methoxyl group or an ethoxyl group, the degree of substitution (per glucosyl unit of cellulose, substitution with methoxyl or ethoxyl group) As the average number of hydroxyl groups), 1 to 2.5, preferably 1.3 to 2 can be suitably exemplified. When the compound has a hydroxypropoxyl group or a hydroxyethoxyl group, its substitution mole number (average mole number of hydroxypropoxyl group or hydroxyethoxyl group added per glucose ring unit of cellulose) is 0. 1 to 0.8, preferably 0.1 to 0.5, more preferably 0.15 to 3.
(1-23)上記の各親水性高分子化合物は、分子量を特に制限するものではないが、 好ましくは 2 %7j溶液 (20^) の粘度に換算して、 約 3,000〜20, 000mPa' s、 好ま しくは約 4,000〜15,000mPa' sを有するものである。かかるものとして、制限はさ れないが、 分子量が 1000〜100万の範囲にある親水性高分子化合物を適宜選択し て使用することができる。 好ましくは 5000〜100万、 より好ましくは 1万〜 100 万、 さらに好ましくは 10万〜 50万の分子量を有するものを使用することができ る。 (1-23) Although the molecular weight of each of the above hydrophilic polymer compounds is not particularly limited, it is preferably about 3,000 to 20,000 mPa in terms of the viscosity of a 2% 7j solution (20 ^). s, preferably about 4,000 to 15,000 mPa's. Although there is no particular limitation, hydrophilic polymer compounds having a molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 100,000 can be appropriately selected and used. Those having a molecular weight of preferably 5000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000, and still more preferably 100,000 to 500,000 can be used.
(1-24)漆喰組成物に配合する上記各種の親水性高肝化合物の割合は、特に制 限されず、 最終組成物である着色漆喰組成物の固形分 1 0 0重量%あたりに含ま れる割合として固形換算(総量)で通常 0 . 0 1〜3重量%の範囲から適宜選択す ることができる。 好ましくは 0 . 0 3〜2重量%、 より好ましくは 0 . 0 5〜2重 量%、 さらに好ましくは 0 . 1〜 1重量%である。なお制限はされないが、水含有 着色漆喰組成物 1 0 0重量%中に親水性高分子化合物が 0 . 0 0 3〜2 . 5重量%、 好ましくは 0 . 0 0 9〜1 . 5重量%、より好ましくは 0 . 0 1 5〜: 1 . 5重量%、 さらに好ましくは 0 . 0 3〜0 . 8重量%の割合となるように調整することが望ま しい。 (1-24) The ratio of the above various hydrophilic high liver compounds to be added to the stucco composition is not particularly limited, and is included per 100% by weight of the solid content of the colored stucco composition as the final composition. The ratio can be appropriately selected usually from the range of 0.01 to 3% by weight in terms of solids (total amount). Preferably it is from 0.3 to 2% by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 2% by weight, even more preferably from 0.1 to 1% by weight. Although not limited, the hydrophilic polymer compound is contained in the water-containing colored stucco composition (100% by weight) in an amount of 0.003 to 2.5% by weight, preferably 0.009 to 1.5% by weight. More preferably, the content is adjusted so as to be 0.015 to 1.5: 1.5% by weight, and still more preferably 0.03 to 0.8% by weight.
(1-25)上記の親水性高^?化合物によれば、 石灰、 白色顔料、 着色顔料、 結合 剤及び水を含有する着色漆喰組成物の粘度を調整することができるとともに、 水 中での石灰の凝集並びにそれによる固液分離 (固形分の沈殿や離水) をより有効 に防止することができる。 (1-25) According to the above hydrophilic high-molecular weight compound, the viscosity of the colored stucco composition containing lime, white pigment, coloring pigment, binder and water can be adjusted, and It is possible to more effectively prevent lime agglomeration and solid-liquid separation (sedimentation and water separation) of the lime.
(1-26) また他の増粘剤としてセメントゃコンクリートの分野で使用される増 粘剤の中から本発明の効果を妨げないものを任意に選択し使用することもできる。 好ましくは電解性のない非イオン性の増粘剤である。 (1-27) さらに本発明が対象とする漆喰組成物には、 その他の任意成分として、 本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、 体質顔料、 油、 スサなどの繊維、 光触媒、 顔料 分散剤、 湿潤剤、 消泡剤、 凍結融解安定剤、 皮膜形成助剤、 レオロジ一調整剤、 充填剤、 P H調整剤、 イオン交換樹脂、 界面活性剤、 可塑剤、 減水剤、 防腐剤、 抗菌剤、 流動化剤、 防水剤、 凝結剤又は凝結促進剤等を配合することもできる。 (1-26) As other thickeners, those which do not hinder the effects of the present invention can be arbitrarily selected and used from those used in the field of cement / concrete. Preferably, it is a nonionic thickener having no electrolytic property. (1-27) Furthermore, the stucco composition targeted by the present invention includes, as other optional components, extender pigments, oils, fibers such as susa, photocatalysts, pigment dispersants, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. wetting agents, antifoaming agents, freeze-thaw stabilizers, film-forming auxiliaries, rheology one modifier, fillers, P H modifier, ion exchange resins, surfactants, plasticizers, water-reducing agents, preservatives, antimicrobial agents, A fluidizing agent, a waterproofing agent, a coagulant, a coagulation accelerator, or the like may be added.
(1-28) ここで体質顔料としては、 タルク, カオリンクレー, 7jC酸化アルミニゥ ム, 炭酸カルシウム (重質炭酸カルシウム、 軽質 (沈降性)炭酸カルシウム), ベ ントナイト, 硫酸バリウム(沈降性硫酸バリウム、バライト粉)、 ホワイトカーボ ン、 シリカなどを例示することができる。 (1-28) Here, extenders include talc, kaolin clay, 7jC aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate (heavy calcium carbonate, light (precipitable calcium carbonate)), bentonite, barium sulfate (precipitable barium sulfate, (Barite powder), white carbon, silica and the like.
(1-29)油としては、従来漆喰材料に使用されている油を広く使用することがで き、 例えば菜種油、 亜麻仁油、 サフラワー油、 ヒマヮリ油、 アポガド油、 月見草 油、 大豆油、 トウモロコシ油、 落花生油、 綿実油、 胡麻油、 コメ油、 ナタネ油、 ォリーブ油、 ヒマシ油、 エマ油、 キリ油、 ニガ一種子油、 カポック油、 紅花油、 むらさき種子油、 サクラソゥ種子油、 ツバキ油等の各種の植物油を挙げることが できる。 (1-29) As the oil, oils conventionally used in plaster materials can be widely used, for example, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, safflower oil, castor oil, apogado oil, evening primrose oil, soybean oil, corn Oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, rice oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, castor oil, emma oil, drill oil, bitter seed oil, kapok oil, safflower oil, purple seed oil, sakuraso seed oil, camellia oil, etc. Various vegetable oils can be mentioned.
(1-30)光触媒としては光触媒活性を有する酸化物を例示することができる。か かる光触媒活性を有する酸化物としては、 酸化チタン、 酸化ルビジウム、 酸化コ バルト、酸化セシウム、酸化クロム、酸化ロジウム、酸化バナジウム、酸化亜鉛、 酸化マンガン、 酸化レニウム、 酸化第二鉄、 三酸化タングステン、 酸化ジルコ二 ゥム、 酸化スズ、 酸化ビスマス、 酸化ルテニウム、 チタン酸ストロンチウム、 酸 ィ匕モリブデン、 酸化ゲルマニウム、 酸化鉛、 酸ィ匕カドミウム、 酸化銅、 酸化ニォ ブ及ぴ 化夕ンタルなどの無機酸化物が例示できる。 (1-30) Examples of the photocatalyst include oxides having photocatalytic activity. Such oxides having photocatalytic activity include titanium oxide, rubidium oxide, cobalt oxide, cesium oxide, chromium oxide, rhodium oxide, vanadium oxide, zinc oxide, manganese oxide, rhenium oxide, ferric oxide, and tungsten trioxide. , Zirconium oxide, tin oxide, bismuth oxide, ruthenium oxide, strontium titanate, molybdenum oxide, germanium oxide, lead oxide, inorganic oxide such as cadmium oxide, copper oxide, niobium oxide, and nitrous oxide An oxide can be illustrated.
(1-31)顔料分散剤及び湿潤剤としては、いずれも通常塗料や塗材に配合して用 いられるものの中から適 択することができ、 例えばアルキルナフタレンスル ホン酸ソ一ダのホルマリン縮合物、 低分子ポリアクリル酸アンモン、 低分子量ス チレン—マレイン酸アンモン共重合体、 ポ ϋォキシエチレンの脂肪酸エステルや アルキルフエノールエーテル、 スルホコハク酸誘導体、 ポリエチレンォキサイド とポリプロピレンォキサイ .ドとのプロックポリマーなどを例示することができる。 (1-31) As the pigment dispersant and the wetting agent, both can be selected from those commonly used in paints and coating materials.For example, formalin condensation of sodium alkylnaphthalene sulfonate Product, low molecular weight ammonium polyacrylate, low molecular weight styrene-ammonate maleate copolymer, fatty acid ester of polyoxyethylene, alkyl phenol ether, sulfosuccinic acid derivative, block polymer of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide And the like.
(1-32)消泡剤としては、通常塗料、塗材ゃ建築用吹き付け材に配合して用いら れるものの中から適宜選択することができる。 例えば、 ォクチルアルコール、 グ リコール誘導体、 シクロへキサン、 シリコン、 プル口ニック系界面活性剤、 ポリ ォキシエチレンアルキルフエ二ルェ一テル等の各種の抑泡剤及び破泡剤を挙げる ことができる。 (1-32) The defoaming agent can be appropriately selected from those usually used by being blended with paints, coating materials and architectural spraying materials. Examples thereof include various foam inhibitors and foam breakers such as octyl alcohol, glycol derivatives, cyclohexane, silicon, pull nick surfactants, and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether. .
(1-33)充填剤としては、例えば珪砂、寒水砂、パーライト,バ一ミキユラィト, シラス球及び汚泥焼成骨材などの再生骨材等の無機質骨材 (細骨材) の他、 カオ リン、 ハロイサイト、 モンモリロナイト、 ベントナイト、 ギブサイト、 マイ力、 セラミックサンド、ガラスピーズ、パーライト、酸性白土、陶石、 ロウ石、長石、 石灰石、 石膏、 ドロマイト、 マグネサイト、 滑石、 トルマリンなどの天然無機質 材料;水酸化バリウム、 水酸化マグネシウム、 天然カルシウム等の水不溶性金属 水酸化物; トベルモナィトゃゾノトライト等のケィ酸カルシウム系水和物;カル シゥムアルミネ一ト水和物、 カルシウムスルホアルミネート水和物等の各種酸化 物の水和物;アルミナ、 シリカ、含水ケィ酸、マグネシア、酸化亜鉛、スピネル、 合成炭酸カルシウム、 リン酸カルシウム、 炭酸マグネシウム、 硫酸バリウム、 チ タン酸カリウムなどの合成無機質などの粉末状、 繊維状もしくは粒状の無機材料 を挙げることができる。 (1-33) As fillers, for example, silica sand, cold water sand, perlite, balm, In addition to inorganic aggregates (fine aggregates) such as recycled aggregates such as shirasu balls and sludge fired aggregates, kaolin, halloysite, montmorillonite, bentonite, gibbsite, my power, ceramic sand, glass peas, perlite, acid clay, Natural mineral materials such as pottery stone, fluorite, feldspar, limestone, gypsum, dolomite, magnesite, talc, tourmaline; water-insoluble metal hydroxides such as barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and natural calcium; Calcium silicate based hydrates; hydrates of various oxides such as calcium aluminate hydrate and calcium sulfoaluminate hydrate; alumina, silica, hydrous silicate, magnesia, zinc oxide, spinel, synthetic carbonate Calcium, calcium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate , Mention may be made of powder, fiber or granular inorganic material such as synthetic minerals, such as potassium titanium acid.
(1-34)防水剤としては、特に制限されないが、 シリコーンオイル、 シリコーン 樹脂、 オルガノアルコキシシラン等を例示することができる。 (1-34) The waterproofing agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include silicone oil, silicone resin, and organoalkoxysilane.
(1-35)凝結剤又は凝結促進剤としても特に制限されない。例えば、漆喰組成物 中に硫酸カルシウムを含む場合は、 該硫酸カルシウムの水和硬化性発現を補助も しくは増強する作用を有するものを使用することが好ましい。 かかる作用を有す るものとして、 具体的には硫酸カリウム、 ミヨウバン、 二水セッコゥの微粉末、 シュゥ酸などの有機酸などが例示できる。 (1-35) It is not particularly limited as a coagulant or a coagulation accelerator. For example, when calcium sulfate is contained in the stucco composition, it is preferable to use one having an action of assisting or enhancing the hydration hardening of the calcium sulfate. Specific examples of those having such an action include potassium sulfate, alum, fine powder of dihydrated water, and organic acids such as oxalic acid.
(1-36)斯くして調製される着色漆喰組成物は、後記の実験例に示すように、石 灰に白色顔料を混ぜてこれをベースに着色顔料で着色することによって、 色分か れなく組成物全体にわたり一様に且つ安定に着色されている。 なお、 着色漆喰組 成物が色分かれなく組成物全体にわたり一様に着色 (均一着色化) されているか 否かの判断は、 水を配合して調製した着色漆喰組成物 (水含有漆喰組成物) を透 明容器 (または透明袋) にいれてかき混ぜながら、 または放置した後に目視で判 断することもできる。また、調製した水含有着色漆喰組成物を基板に塗工(塗装) し、 形成された^ Eについて色むらの有無を観察することによつても判断するこ とができる。 (1-36) The colored stucco composition thus prepared is color-separated by mixing a white pigment with lime and coloring the base with the colored pigment as shown in an experimental example described later. And is uniformly and stably colored throughout the composition. The determination of whether or not the colored stucco composition is uniformly colored (uniformly colored) throughout the composition without discoloration is determined by a colored stucco composition (water-containing stucco composition) prepared by blending water. ) In a transparent container (or transparent bag) with stirring or after standing, it can be visually judged. The determination can also be made by applying (painting) the prepared water-containing colored stucco composition to a substrate and observing the formed ^ E for color unevenness.
(1-37)本発明の方法によって、均一でしかも安定した着色が施された水含有着 色漆喰組成物は、 実験例 1及び 3等で示すように色むらや、 重ね塗りによる下塗 面と上塗面との色差 (^E面の色度、 色彩、 色相または色調の差) の発生が抑制 されてなる着色漆喰塗膜の形成に有効に使用することができる。 ゆえに、 本発明 の着色方法は、 同時に着色漆喰塗膜の乾燥後の色むらを抑制する着色方法、 並び に水含有着色漆喰組成物を重ね塗りすることによって生じる色差を抑制する着色 方法でもある。 また、 実験例 2及び 3で示すように、 本発明の方法によって着色 された水含有着色漆喰組成物を用いることにより、 着色漆喰塗膜特有の色飛びに よる白色化を有意に抑制することができる。 ゆえに、 本発明の着色方法は同時に 着色漆喰塗膜の色飛びまたはそれによる白色化を抑制する着色方法でもある。 な お実験例 3等に示すように、 着色漆喰塗膜の色飛びを抑制することによつて着色 漆喰塗膜の経時的な色むら発生や重ね塗りによる色差発生という問題も同時に解 消する。 このことから、 着色漆喰^ Eに顕著に見られる色むらや重ね塗りによる 色差発生という現象は、 漆喰の主成分である石灰、 特に消石灰が強アルカリであ ることに基づいて生じる着色漆喰,の色飛び、 及び色飛びによる白色ィ匕 (石灰 の白色が浮きたつ現象) が原因であると考えられる。 (1-37) The water-containing colored stucco composition, which is uniformly and stably colored by the method of the present invention, has color unevenness as shown in Experimental Examples 1 and 3, etc. It can be used effectively to form a colored stucco coating film in which the occurrence of a color difference from the overcoated surface (difference in chromaticity, color, hue or color tone on the E surface) is suppressed. Therefore, the coloring method of the present invention is also a coloring method that simultaneously suppresses color unevenness of the colored plaster coating film after drying, and a coloring method that suppresses the color difference caused by repeatedly applying the water-containing colored plaster composition. In addition, as shown in Experimental Examples 2 and 3, coloring was performed by the method of the present invention. By using the water-containing colored stucco composition thus obtained, it is possible to significantly suppress whitening due to the color skipping characteristic of the colored stucco coating film. Therefore, the coloring method of the present invention is also a coloring method that simultaneously suppresses color skipping of the colored stucco coating film or whitening thereof. In addition, as shown in Experimental Example 3 etc., by suppressing the color jump of the colored stucco coating, the problem of color unevenness over time of the colored stucco coating and the color difference due to overcoating can be eliminated. From this, the phenomenon of color unevenness and the occurrence of color difference due to overcoating, which are remarkably observed in colored stucco ^ E, is due to the fact that lime, which is the main component of stucco, especially colored stucco, which is generated due to slaked lime being a strong alkali. This is considered to be caused by color skipping and white color dangling (a phenomenon in which white lime floats) due to color skipping.
(1-38)本発明の方法で着色される水含有着色漆喰組成物は、好適には色むらや 重ね塗りによる色差 (特に、 色飛びによる白色化を原因とした色むらや重ね塗り による色差発生) が化粧塗材 (仕上げ塗材) としての商品俩値を損なわない程度 に抑制されてなるものであるが、 白色顔料を併用することによって、 白色顔料を 用いない場合よりも色むらや重ね塗りによる色差発生に対する抑制効果、 特に色 飛びを原因とした色むらや重ね塗りによる色差発生に対する抑制効果が認められ る限り、 本発明の技術的範囲に属するものである。 (1-38) The water-containing colored stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention is preferably colored unevenness or color difference due to overcoating (particularly, color unevenness due to whitening due to color skipping or color difference due to overcoating). Is reduced to such an extent that the value of the product as a decorative coating material (finish coating material) is not impaired. However, the use of white pigments together makes the color unevenness and overlap more than when white pigments are not used. The present invention belongs to the technical scope of the present invention as long as the effect of suppressing color difference generation due to coating, particularly the effect of suppressing color unevenness due to color skipping and color difference generation due to overcoating, is recognized.
( 2 ) 7含有着色漆喰組成物の重ね塗りによる色差発生抑制方法 (2) Method for suppressing occurrence of color difference by repeatedly applying 7-containing colored stucco composition
(2 - 1)上記 (1-37) で述べるように、 (1 ) に記載する本発明の方法によって着 色された水含有着色漆喰組成物は、 重ね塗りしても着色漆喰謹での色差発生が 有意に抑制されて塗り継ぎの目立たない、 均一な色を有する着色漆喰塗膜を形成 するために有効に使用することができる。 よって、 本発明は別の角度から、 石灰 を主成分とする水含有着色漆喰組成物について、 重ね塗りによって生じる着色漆 喰塗膜の色差発生を抑制する方法を提供するものである。 (2-1) As described in the above (1-37), the water-containing colored stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention described in (1) has a color difference in the colored stucco even when repeatedly applied. It can be effectively used to form a colored stucco coating film having a uniform color, in which the generation is significantly suppressed and the coating is inconspicuous. Therefore, the present invention provides, from another angle, a method for suppressing the occurrence of color difference in a colored stucco coating film caused by overcoating of a water-containing colored stucco composition containing lime as a main component.
(2-2) 当該方法は、 漆喰組成物の着色方法として (1 ) で詳述する方法を採用 することによって達成することができる。具体的には、石灰、白色顔料、結合剤、 及び水を含有する漆喰組成物を着色顔料を用いて着色することによつて実施する ことが、できる。 言い換えれば、 本発明は、 着色漆喰塗膜形成に用いる水含有着色 漆喰組成物として、 石灰、 白色顔料、 着色顔料、 結合剤及び水を混合して調製さ れた組成物を用いることによつて実施することができる。 (2-2) This method can be achieved by employing the method described in detail in (1) as a method for coloring the stucco composition. Specifically, it can be carried out by coloring a stucco composition containing lime, a white pigment, a binder, and water using a coloring pigment. In other words, the present invention provides a water-containing colored stucco composition for forming a colored stucco coating film by using a composition prepared by mixing lime, a white pigment, a colored pigment, a binder and water. Can be implemented.
(2-3) ここで水含有漆喰組成物の着色 (着色漆喰組成物の調製) に使用される 石灰及び結合剤の種類や配合量、 白色顔料及び着色顔料の種類や配合量、 水の割 合及び調合方法などは前述 ( 1 ) に記載のものを同様にして用いることができる ( α - 3)〜(1- 14)等参照)。 また、 水含有着色漆喰組成物に配合し得る他の成分に ついても、前述(1 )の記載と同様のものを用いることができる((1-15)〜(1- 35) (2-4) また、 7含有着色漆喰組成物の塗工方法も特に制限されず、 塗材ゃ塗料 の塗工に使用される通常の方法 〔刷毛塗り、 ローラー塗り、 スプレー塗り (エア レスガン、 エアスプレー)〕 を同様に利用することができる。 (2-3) The type and amount of lime and binder used for coloring the water-containing stucco composition (preparation of colored stucco composition), the type and amount of white pigment and color pigment, and the percentage of water The method described in the above (1) can be used in the same manner as the compounding and blending method (α-3) to (1-14) and the like). As for other components that can be incorporated into the water-containing colored stucco composition, the same components as described in the above (1) can be used ((1-15) to (1-35) (2-4) In addition, the method of applying the 7-containing colored stucco composition is not particularly limited, and the usual method used for coating the coating material and the paint [brush coating, roller coating, spray coating (airless gun, Air spray)] can be similarly used.
( 3 ) 着色漆喰 の色むら抑制方法 (3) Method to control color unevenness of colored stucco
(3-1) 石灰は p Hが約 9 . 5〜1 2 . 6とアルカリ性の強い成分である。 このた め、 石灰を主成分とする漆喰組成物は、 耐アルカリ性の着色顔料を使用した場合 でも均一な着色が難しく、 また形成された着色漆喰塗膜も乾燥によってまた経時 的に色褪せや色飛びを生じやすい(実験例 1〜 3等参照)。そして、それが色むら の原因になると考えられる。 (3-1) Lime is a highly alkaline component with a pH of about 9.5 to 12.6. For this reason, it is difficult for a stucco composition containing lime as a main component to evenly color even when an alkali-resistant coloring pigment is used, and the formed stucco coating film fades or fades over time due to drying. (See Experimental Examples 1-3). Then, it is considered that it causes color unevenness.
(3-2)上記(卜 37) .で述べるように、 (1 ) に記載する本発明の漆喰組成物の着 色方法は、こうした着色漆喰塗膜の色むらの抑制に有効に使用することができる。 よって、 本発明は別の角度から、 石灰を主成分とする着色漆喰謹について色む らの発生を抑制する方法を提供するものである。 (3-2) As described in (37) above, the method for coloring the stucco composition of the present invention described in (1) may be effectively used for suppressing such color unevenness of the colored stucco coating film. Can be. Therefore, the present invention provides a method for suppressing the occurrence of color unevenness in colored stucco containing lime as a main component from another angle.
(3-3) 当該方法は、 着色漆喰塗膜の形成に用いる水含有漆喰組成物の着色方法 として (1 ) で詳述する方法を採用することによって達成することができる。 具 体的には、 石灰、 白色顔料、 結合剤、 及び水を含有する漆喰組成物を着色顔料を 用いて着色することによって実施することができる。 言い換えれば、 本発明は、 石灰、 白色顔料、 着色顔料、 結合剤及び水を混合して調製することで着色された 水含有着色漆喰組成物で,形成することによって実施することができる。 斯く して、 色むらのない着色漆喰 が形成できるとともに、 経時的に生じる色飛び によって生じる不均一な色褪せを抑制することによつて色むらの発生を有意に抑 制することができる。 (3-3) This method can be achieved by employing the method described in detail in (1) as a method for coloring a water-containing stucco composition used for forming a colored stucco coating film. Specifically, it can be carried out by coloring a stucco composition containing lime, a white pigment, a binder, and water using a coloring pigment. In other words, the present invention can be practiced by forming a water-containing colored stucco composition which is colored by mixing and preparing lime, white pigment, coloring pigment, binder and water. Thus, colored stucco without color unevenness can be formed, and the occurrence of color unevenness can be significantly suppressed by suppressing non-uniform color fading caused by color skipping that occurs over time.
(3-4) ここで■形成に用いる水含有着色漆喰組成物の調製に使用する石灰、 白色顔料、 着色顔料、 及び結合剤の種類や配合割合、 水の割合及び調合方法など は、 前述の (1)に記載の通りである ((卜 3)〜(卜 14)等参照)。 また、水含有着色漆 喰組成物に配合し得る他の成分についても、 前述 (1 ) の記載と同様のものを用 いることができる ((1-15) 〜(1-35)参照)。 (3-4) Here, the types and proportions of lime, white pigments, coloring pigments, and binders used in the preparation of the water-containing colored stucco composition used for formation, the proportion of water, the proportion of water, and the preparation method are as described above. It is as described in (1) (see (Part 3) to (Part 14), etc.). Further, as other components that can be blended in the water-containing colored stucco composition, the same components as described in the above (1) can be used (see (1-15) to (1-35)).
(3-5) また、 7K含有着色漆喰組成物の塗工方法も特に制限されず、 塗材ゃ塗料 の塗工に使用される通常の方法 〔刷毛塗り、 ローラ一塗り、 スプレー塗り (エア レスガン、 エアスプレー)〕 を同様に利用することができる。 (3-5) In addition, the method of applying the 7K-containing colored stucco composition is not particularly limited, and the usual method used for coating the coating material and the coating material [brush coating, one roller coating, spray coating (airless gun) , Air spray)] can be used as well.
(3-6) なお、 理論に拘束されるものではないが、 本発明による着色漆喰塗膜の 色むら抑制効果は、 石灰と白色顔料の混合物をベースに着色することによって、 施工に用いる水含有漆喰組成物を均一にかつ安定に着色することができ、 しかも それによつて形成された着色漆喰塗膜の乾燥時、 及び経時的な水蒸散に伴つて生 じ得る着色顔料の遊離 (色飛び) が有意に抑制された結果によるものと推論する ことができる。 (3-6) Although not being bound by theory, the effect of the colored stucco coating film of the present invention for suppressing color unevenness is determined by coloring based on a mixture of lime and a white pigment to contain water used for construction. Stucco composition can be uniformly and stably colored, and It can be inferred that this is due to the result that the release (color skipping) of the colored pigment, which can be caused by the drying of the colored stucco coating film formed with the lapse of time and the transpiration of water over time, is significantly suppressed.
(3-7) 本発明の方法は、 色むらが抑制されて一様の色を有する着色漆喰塗膜の 形成に有効に利用することができる。 (3-7) The method of the present invention can be effectively used for forming a colored stucco coating film having uniform color with suppressed color unevenness.
( 4 ) 着色漆喰 ¾J3 の色飛び抑制方法 (4) Color plaster ¾ J3 color jump suppression method
(4-1) 前述するように、 石灰は p Hが約 9 . 5〜1 2 . 6とアルカリ性の強い成 分であるため、 石灰を主成分とする漆喰組成物は、 耐アルカリ性の着色顔料を使 用した場合でも均一な着色が難しく、 また形成された着色漆喰塗膜も乾燥によつ てまた経時的に色飛び(白色化) を生じやすい (実験例 2及び 3参照)。かかる色 飛びは、 着色漆喰塗膜の乾燥時並びに経時的な色むらの原因となる。 また、 着色 漆喰塗膜の色飛び並びに色飛びによる塗膜の白色化 (着色漆喰塗膜に石灰の白色 が浮きたつ現象)は、水含有着色漆喰組成物を重ね塗りした際に特に顕著であり、 塗り重ねて塗工する場合の色差発生の原因となる (実験例 3 )。 (4-1) As described above, lime is a highly alkaline component having a pH of about 9.5 to 12.6, so that a plaster composition containing lime as a main component is an alkali-resistant coloring pigment. Even when lacquer is used, uniform coloring is difficult, and the formed colored stucco coating is liable to cause color jump (whitening) with drying and over time (see Experimental Examples 2 and 3). Such color skip causes color unevenness during drying of the colored stucco coating film and over time. In addition, the coloring of the colored stucco coating and the whitening of the coating due to the color skipping (phenomenon of white lime floating on the colored stucco coating) are particularly remarkable when the water-containing colored stucco composition is overcoated. However, this may cause color difference when coating is applied repeatedly (Experimental example 3).
(4-2) ±13 (1-37) で述べるように、 (1 ) に記載する本発明の方法によって着 色された水含有着色漆喰組成物は、 着色漆喰塗膜の色飛びの抑制に有効に使用す ることができる。 よって、 本発明は別の角度から、 石灰を主成分とする着色漆喰 劃膜について色飛び、 並びにそれによる着色漆喰塗膜の白色ィ匕を抑制する方法を 提供するものである。 (4-2) ± 13 As described in (1-37), the water-containing colored stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention described in (1) is useful for suppressing color jump of a colored stucco coating film. Can be used effectively. Therefore, the present invention provides a method for suppressing color jumping of a colored stucco coating film containing lime as a main component and suppressing whitening of a colored stucco coating film by the colored stucco coating film containing lime as a main component.
(4-3) 当該方法は、 水含有漆喰組成物の着色方法として (1 ) で詳述する方法 を採用することによって達成することができる。 具体的には、 石灰、 白色顔料、 結合剤、 及び水を含有する漆喰組成物を着色顔料を用いて着色することによって 実施することができる。 言い換えれば、 本発明は石灰、 白色顔料、 着色顔料、 結 合剤及び水を混合して調製することで着色された水含有着色漆喰組成物で 形 成することによって実施することができる。 斯くして本発明によれば、 順次塗り 継ぎながら塗工する場合や、 1回塗りと 2回塗りまたは補修塗りなどといった重 ね塗りをした場合でも、 下塗り面と上塗り面との間に生じ得る色差 (特に塗り重 ね面と他面との間に生じる色差) を有意に抑制することができる。 (4-3) This method can be achieved by employing the method described in detail in (1) as a method for coloring the water-containing stucco composition. Specifically, it can be carried out by coloring a stucco composition containing lime, a white pigment, a binder, and water using a coloring pigment. In other words, the present invention can be practiced by forming a water-containing colored stucco composition which is prepared by mixing lime, white pigment, coloring pigment, binder and water. Thus, according to the present invention, even when the coating is performed while sequentially applying the coating, or when the coating is performed repeatedly such as the first coating and the second coating or the repair coating, it may occur between the undercoat surface and the overcoat surface. The color difference (particularly the color difference generated between the painted surface and the other surface) can be significantly suppressed.
(4-4) ここで 形成に用いる水含有着色漆喰組成物の調製に使用する石灰、 白色顔料、 着色顔料、 及び結合剤の種類や配合割合、 水の割合及び調合方法など は、前述の(1)に記載の通りである ((卜 3)〜α- 14)等参照)。 また、水含有着色漆 喰組成物に配合し得る他の成分についても、 前述 (1 ) の記載と同様のものを用 いることができる ( (1-15) 〜(1- 35)参照)。 (4-4) Here, the types and blending ratios of lime, white pigments, coloring pigments, and binders used in the preparation of the water-containing colored stucco composition used in the formation, the proportions of water, and the preparation method are as described in the above ( It is as described in 1) (see (3) to α-14). In addition, the same components as described in the above (1) can be used for other components that can be blended with the water-containing colored stucco composition (see (1-15) to (1-35)).
(4-5) また、 7含有着色漆喰組成物の塗工方法も特に制限されず、 塗材ゃ塗料 の塗工に使用される通常の方法 〔刷毛塗り、 ローラー塗り、 スプレー塗り (エア レスガン、 エアスプレー)〕 を同様に利用することができる。 (4-5) In addition, the method of applying the 7-containing colored stucco composition is not particularly limited, either. The usual methods used for coating (brush coating, roller coating, spray coating (airless gun, air spray)) can be used as well.
(4-6) なお、 理論に拘束されるものではないが、 本発明による着色漆喰塗膜の 重ね塗りによる色差発生の抑制効果は、 石灰と白色顔料の混合物をベースに着色 顔料で着色することによって、 施工に用いる水含有漆喰組成物を均一にかつ安定 に着色することができ、 しかも形成した着色漆喰塗膜の乾燥時の水蒸散に伴って 生じ得る着色顔料の遊離 (色飛び) が有意に抑制された結果によるものと推論す ることができる。 (4-6) It is to be noted that, without being bound by theory, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of color difference due to the repeated application of the colored stucco coating film according to the present invention is to color with a color pigment based on a mixture of lime and white pigment. Thus, the water-containing stucco composition used for construction can be uniformly and stably colored, and the release of color pigments (color skipping) that may occur due to water evaporation during drying of the formed colored stucco coating film is significant. It can be inferred that this is due to the suppressed results.
( 5 ) 着色漆喰組成物の安定化法 (5) Stabilization method of colored stucco composition
本発明の方法によって着色された水含有漆喰組成物は、 耐水性容器に充填し気 密状態で収容されることによって安定に維持することができる。 The water-containing stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention can be stably maintained by being filled in a water-resistant container and housed in an airtight state.
(5-1) ここで水含有着色漆喰組成物を収容するために使用される容器は、 耐 7J 性であることが必須であるが、 可撓性を有していることが好ましい。 さらに漆喰 組成物に含まれる水酸化カルシウムの二酸化炭素吸収による固化を防止するため には、 二酸ィ匕炭素パリア性を有していることが好ましい。 かかる二酸化炭素バリ ァ性を有する容器としては、 容器内に収容された水含有着色漆喰組成物が悪影響 (固化) を受けない程度に二酸化炭素透過抵抗性を有するものであればよい。 例 えば、 通常の塗料用容器の他、 可撓性容器を構成するフィルムもしくはシートか らなる容器も素材及びその厚さを適宜選択することによって用いることができる。 (5-1) It is essential that the container used to contain the water-containing colored stucco composition has 7J resistance, but it is preferable that the container has flexibility. Further, in order to prevent solidification of calcium hydroxide contained in the plaster composition due to absorption of carbon dioxide, it is preferable that the composition has a carbon dioxide property. The container having such a carbon dioxide barrier property may be one having a carbon dioxide permeation resistance to such an extent that the water-containing colored stucco composition contained in the container is not adversely affected (solidified). For example, in addition to ordinary paint containers, containers made of a film or sheet constituting a flexible container can be used by appropriately selecting the material and the thickness thereof.
(5-2) 後者の場合、 一般に二酸化炭素バリア性素材として、 ポリ塩化ビニリデ ン系樹脂(P VD C)、 各種の (ポリ)塩化ビニリデンコートフィルム、 エチレン ビニルアルコールフィルム、 エチレン—酢酸ビニル共重合体のケン化物 (EVO H) コートフィルム、ポリエステル(特に P VD Cコートポリエステル)、 ナイ口 ン(特に P VD Cコートナイロン)、 ポリビニルアルコール、 ビニロン、塩化ビニ リデン、 セロハン(ラッカーコートセロハン、 ポリマーコートセロハン)、 アルミ 箔ラミネートフィルム、 酸化ゲイ素や酸化アルミニウムなどの無機物質の蒸着フ イルムなどの合成樹脂が知られている。 本発明においては、 特に制限されること なく二酸化炭素パリァ性のあるフィルムを任意に選択して使用することができる。 なお、 一般に、 本発明が対象とする水含有着色漆喰組成物を耐水性容器に気密状 態で収容し、 常温 (20±5で) で少なくとも 1ヶ月間保存した場合に、 内部の漆 喰組成物に硬化が認められない場合は、 当該容器は二酸化炭素バリア性があると 判断できる。 (5-2) In the latter case, as a carbon dioxide barrier material, polyvinylidene chloride resin (PVDC), various (poly) vinylidene chloride coat films, ethylene vinyl alcohol film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are generally used. Combined saponified (EVOH) coated film, polyester (especially PVC coated polyester), nylon (especially PVC coated nylon), polyvinyl alcohol, vinylon, vinylidene chloride, cellophane (lacquer coated cellophane, polymer coated) Synthetic resins such as cellophane), aluminum foil laminated films, and vapor-deposited films of inorganic substances such as gay oxide and aluminum oxide are known. In the present invention, a film having carbon dioxide parability can be arbitrarily selected and used without any particular limitation. Generally, when the water-containing colored stucco composition targeted by the present invention is stored in a water-resistant container in an airtight state and stored at room temperature (at 20 ± 5) for at least one month, the internal stucco composition If no curing is observed in the product, it can be determined that the container has a carbon dioxide barrier property.
(5-3) 好適な容器としては、 上記素材に限定されることなく、 200 (5-3) Suitable containers include, but are not limited to, the above materials.
g/m2/24hrs/atm (20°C、 dry)以下の二酸化炭素透過度を有するフィルムで構成さ れたものを例示することができる。 好ましくは 100 g/m2/24hrs/atm (2(TC、 dry) 以下、 より好ましくは 50 g/m2/24hrs/atm (20で、 dry) 以下、 さらに好ましくは 20 g/m2/24hrs/atm (20。C、 dry)以下、さらに好ましくは 10 g/mV24hrs/atm (20°C、 dry) 以下である (ASTM D1434- 58、 厚さ 25. 4 )。 このような二酸化炭素バリア 性を有する容器は、 公知のガスパリア性素材、 特に二酸ィヒ炭素透過パリア性素材 の厚みを調整したり、 フィルムを該素材からなるラミネート層を含むように 2層 以上の複層若しくは多層フィルムとして調製することで達成することができる。 g / m 2 / 24hrs / atm is composed of a film having a (20 ° C, dry) or less of carbon dioxide permeability Can be exemplified. Preferably 100 g / m 2 / 24hrs / atm (2 (TC, dry) or less, more preferably 50 g / m 2 / 24hrs / atm (20, dry) or less, more preferably 20 g / m 2 / 24hrs / atm (20.C, dry) or less, more preferably 10 g / mV 24 hrs / atm (20 ° C, dry) or less (ASTM D1434-58, thickness 25.4). A container having a gas barrier material, in particular, the thickness of a gas-permeation material known in the art, in particular, a carbon dioxide-permeable diacid carbon dioxide material is adjusted, or the film is formed as a multilayer or multilayer film of two or more layers so as to include a laminated layer made of the material. It can be achieved by preparing.
(5-4) さらに容器は、 内部に収容した漆喰組成物から水分が蒸散することによ る乾燥固化をより強固に防止して安定性を高めるために、 さらに水蒸気バリァ性 を備えていることが好ましい。 (5-4) Further, the container shall further have a steam barrier property in order to more securely prevent drying and solidification due to evaporation of water from the stucco composition contained therein and to enhance stability, thereby enhancing stability. Is preferred.
(5-5) かかる水蒸気パリア性は、 容器内に収容された漆喰組成物が悪影響 (乾 燥固化) を受けない程度に、 水蒸気透過抵抗性を有するものであればよい。 例え ば、 通常の塗料用容器の他、 可撓性容器を構成するフィルムもしくはシートから なる容器も素材及びその厚さを適宜選択することによって用いることができる。 (5-5) The water vapor barrier property may be any as long as the plaster composition contained in the container has a water vapor permeation resistance to such an extent that the plaster composition is not adversely affected (drying and solidification). For example, in addition to ordinary paint containers, containers made of a film or sheet constituting a flexible container can be used by appropriately selecting the material and the thickness thereof.
(5-6)後者の場合、水蒸気パリア性素材として、ポリ塩化ビニリデン系樹脂 (P VD C)、 各種(ポリ)塩化ビニリデンコートフィルム、 防湿セロハン(ラッカ一 コートセロハン、ポリマーコートセロハン)、ポリエステル、 P V D Cコートポリ エステル、 P VD Cコートナイロン、 ポリ塩化ビニル、 ポリエチレン (低密度、 中密度、高密度、特に高密度ポリエチレン)、 リニアローデンポリエチレン、延伸 ポリエチレン、 無延伸ポリプロピレン、 延伸ポリプロピレン、 エチレン一酢酸ビ ニル共重合体、 アイオノマ一、 アルミ箔ラミネ一トフイルム、 酸化ケィ素や酸化 アルミ二ゥムなどの無機物質の蒸着フィルムなどの合成樹脂が知られている。 本 発明では、 好適には、 特に制限されることなく水蒸気バリア性のあるフィルムを 任意に選択して使用することができる。 なお、 一般に、 本発明が対象とする水含 有着色漆喰組成物を耐水性容器に気密状態で収容し、 常温 (20± 5 ) で少なく とも 1ヶ月間保存した場合に、 内部の漆喰組成物に乾燥固化が認められない場合 は、 当該容器は水蒸気バリァ性があると判断できる。 (5-6) In the case of the latter, polyvinylidene chloride-based resin (PVDC), various (poly) vinylidene chloride coated films, moisture-proof cellophane (lacquer-coated cellophane, polymer-coated cellophane), polyester, PVDC coated polyester, PVDC coated nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene (low density, medium density, high density, especially high density polyethylene), linear lowden polyethylene, stretched polyethylene, unstretched polypropylene, stretched polypropylene, ethylene monoacetate Synthetic resins such as copolymers, ionomers, aluminum foil laminating films, and evaporated films of inorganic substances such as silicon oxide and aluminum oxide are known. In the present invention, a film having a water vapor barrier property can be suitably selected and used without any particular limitation. Generally, when the water-containing colored stucco composition targeted by the present invention is housed in a water-resistant container in an airtight state and stored at room temperature (20 ± 5) for at least one month, the internal stucco composition If drying and solidification are not observed in the container, it can be determined that the container has steam barrier properties.
(5-7) 好適な容器としては、 上記素材に限定されることなく、 40 g/m2 - 24hrs (37. 8°C、 90%RH)以下の水蒸気透過度を有するフィルムで構成されたものを例示 することができる。 水蒸気透過度として、 好ましくは 30 g/m2- 24hrs (37. 8 、 90%RH) 以下、 より好ましくは 20 g/m2 - 24hrs (37. 8°C, 90%皿) 以下、 さらに好 ましくは 10 g/m2' 24hrs (37. 8°C, 90¾RH)以下である (ASTM E - 96、厚さ 25. 4 )。 このような水蒸気バリァ性は、 公知の水蒸気バリァ性素材の厚みを調整したり、 フィルムを該素材からなるラミネート層を含むように 2層以上の複層若しくは多 層フィルムとして調製することで達成することができる。 (5-7) Suitable containers, without being limited to the above material, 40 g / m 2 - which is composed of a film having 24hrs (37. 8 ° C, 90 % RH) or less of water vapor permeability Can be exemplified. As the water vapor transmission rate, preferably 30 g / m 2 - 24hrs ( 37. 8, 90% RH) or less, more preferably 20 g / m 2 - 24hrs ( 37. 8 ° C, 90% dish) or less, still good Preferably, it is 10 g / m 2 '24hrs (37.8 ° C, 90 ° RH) or less (ASTM E-96, thickness 25.4). Such a water vapor barrier property can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of a known water vapor barrier material, or by forming a film into two or more layers or multiple layers so as to include a laminate layer made of the material. It can be achieved by preparing as a layer film.
(5-8)さらに本発明で使用する容器として好適な容器としては、耐水性を備え、 好ましくはさらに可撓性、 より好ましくは二酸ィ匕炭素バリァ性及び水蒸気パリァ 性を有するものである。 かかる容器は、 一種の樹脂から構成される単層フィルム からなるものであっても、 また 2種以上の樹脂フィルムの積層構造 (ラミネート 層またはコート層) を有する複層若しくは多層フィルムからなるものであっても よい。 また、 なお、 無延伸フィルム、 延伸フィルム (一軸延伸、 二軸延伸) の別 を問うものではない。 好ましくは少なくとも一面がポリビエルアルコール (PVA) 樹脂でコ一ティングされたフィルム (P VAコート 2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィ ルムなど)、少なくとも一面がポリ塩化ビニリデン(PVDC)樹脂でコーティングさ れたフィルム (P VD Cコート 2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム、 P VD Cコー トポリエステルフィルム、 PP/PVDC/PPなど)、 ポリオレフイン無延伸共押出多層 フィルム (PP/PE/PP, ポリオレフイン (PE, PP等) ポリ塩化ビニリデン Zポリォ レフイン) などが例示されるが、 特にこれらに制限されるものではない。 (5-8) Further, a container suitable as a container used in the present invention has water resistance, preferably has further flexibility, and more preferably has a carbon dioxide barrier property and a steam barrier property. . Such a container may be a single-layer film composed of one kind of resin, or a multi-layer or multilayer film having a laminated structure (laminated layer or coat layer) of two or more resin films. There may be. In addition, it does not matter whether the film is a non-stretched film or a stretched film (uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched). Preferably, a film coated on at least one side with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) resin (such as PVA-coated biaxially stretched polypropylene film), and a film coated on at least one side with polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) resin (P VD C coated biaxially oriented polypropylene film, P VD C coated polyester film, PP / PVDC / PP, etc., Polyolefin unstretched coextruded multilayer film (PP / PE / PP, polyolefin (PE, PP, etc.)) Polyvinylidene chloride Z Examples are, but not limited to, these.
(5-9) 上記においてさらにより最適な容器としては強度、 耐衝撃性、 耐ピンホ —ル性、 ヒートシール性、 または耐アルカリ性といった性質に優れた合成樹脂を 素材とするフィルムから構成されることが好ましい。 かかる種々異なる性質を充 足させるために、 複層又は多層フィルムを使用してもよい。 この場合、 少なくと も容器の内側層に耐アル力リ性及びヒートシール性を持たせることが好ましい。 (5-9) An even more optimal container as described above is to be composed of a film made of synthetic resin with excellent properties such as strength, impact resistance, pinhole resistance, heat sealability, or alkali resistance. Is preferred. Multilayer or multilayer films may be used to satisfy these different properties. In this case, it is preferable that at least the inner layer of the container has resistance to heat and heat sealability.
(5-10)特に容器中に収容する水含有着色漆喰組成物の液性から、本発明で用い る容器は少なくとも該漆喰組成物と接触する内側面が耐ァルカリ性を有するもの であることが好ましい。 このためには、 耐アルカリ性容器を用いる方法、 フィル ムゃ缶などの容器の内側面を耐アルカリ性樹脂でコーティングする方法、 フィル ムの内側面に耐アルカリ性樹脂フィルムを採用する方法などを用いることができ る。 耐アルカリ性樹脂としては塩化ビニル、 酢酸ビニル、 ウレタン樹脂などを例 示することができる。 好ましくはビニルポリマーの単独重合体 (例えば、 重量平 均分子量 2万以上のものが例示される) もしくは共重合体及び/または耐ァルカ リ性ウレタン樹脂(例えば、重量平均分子量 10万以上のものが例示される) を含 むものであり、 特にポリ塩化ビニル、 塩化ビニル—酢酸ビニル共重合体を好適に 例示することができる。 なお、 本発明において耐アルカリ性とは、 内容物である 漆喰組成物を入れて常温で 3ヶ月、 好ましくは 6ヶ月放置した場合でも、 目視で 容器フィルムの溶解や腐蝕が観察されないことをいう。 より好適には下記の加速 試験で耐ァルカリ性が得られるものを用いることが望ましい。 (5-10) Particularly from the liquid property of the water-containing colored stucco composition contained in the container, the container used in the present invention may have at least an inner surface in contact with the stucco composition having alkali resistance. preferable. For this purpose, a method using an alkali-resistant container, a method of coating the inner surface of a container such as a film can with an alkali-resistant resin, a method of using an alkali-resistant resin film on the inner surface of the film, and the like are used. it can. Examples of the alkali-resistant resin include vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, and urethane resin. Preferably, homopolymers of vinyl polymers (for example, those having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 or more) or copolymers and / or alkali-resistant urethane resins (for example, those having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more) And polyvinyl chloride and a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer. In the present invention, the term "alkali resistance" means that even when the stucco composition as a content is put at room temperature for 3 months, preferably 6 months, dissolution or corrosion of the container film is not visually observed. More preferably, it is desirable to use one that can obtain alkali resistance in the following accelerated test.
(5-11) <耐アル力リ性評価の加速試験〉 耐水性容器に 1規定の水酸化力リゥム水溶液を入れ、 5 0 °Cの恒温器中に 6時 間放置し、 次いで室温に 1 8日間放置した後に、 水酸ィ匕カリウム水溶液を取り出 して、 目視で容器内面の溶解や腐蝕の有無を評価する。 (5-11) <Accelerated test for evaluation of resistance to resistance> A 1N aqueous hydroxide solution is placed in a water-resistant container, allowed to stand in a thermostat at 50 ° C for 6 hours, then left at room temperature for 18 days, and then the potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is taken out. Then, visually inspect the inside of the container for dissolution or corrosion.
(5-12)フィルムの場合、 採用する厚さ (容器の厚さ) は、 上記二酸化炭素バリ ァ性および水蒸気バリァ性を充足することを限度として特に制限されないが、 好 ましくは 3〜3 0 m、 より好ましくは 5〜2 0 0 mである。 厚さが 未 満であると、 強度、 耐衝撃性、 耐ピンホール性及び二酸ィ匕炭素透過バリア性が不 十分となり易く、 また 3 0 0 /mを著しく超えると可撓性 (柔軟性) や透明性が 不十分になりやすい。 より好ましくは 1 0〜1 0 0 mであり、 さらに好ましく は 1 0〜8 0 mである。 (5-12) In the case of a film, the thickness to be adopted (the thickness of the container) is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned carbon dioxide barrier properties and water vapor barrier properties, but is preferably 3 to 3 times. 0 m, more preferably 5 to 200 m. If the thickness is less than the above, the strength, impact resistance, pinhole resistance, and carbon dioxide barrier property are likely to be insufficient. ) And transparency tend to be insufficient. It is more preferably from 10 to 100 m, and still more preferably from 10 to 80 m.
(5-13)フィルムとしての透明性は特に要求されないが、内容物として収容する 着色漆喰組成物が耐候性に優れているため光による影響が少ないこと、 及び内容 物が外から認識できるほうが商品として好ましいことから、 透明性を有すること が望ましい。 この場合、 透明性とは目視により内容物がみえることを意味する。 (5-13) Although transparency as a film is not particularly required, it is better for the colored stucco composition to be contained as contents to be less affected by light due to its excellent weather resistance, and for the contents to be recognizable from outside. Therefore, it is desirable to have transparency. In this case, transparency means that the contents can be seen visually.
(5-14)さらに本発明で用いる容器は、使用時に開封しやすいように、 易引裂性 を備えていてもよい。 易引裂性技術としては従来公知の技術を任意に使用するこ とができ、 例えば Vノッチや Uノッチの形成、 ティアテープ使用、 針状フイラ一 の使用、 ミシン目形成、 またはフィルム表面に微細な傷を付ける等の方法が例示 できる。 また、 上記性質を充足することを限度として、 フィルムの中間層に一軸 延伸ポリオレフインフィルムをラミネートした易開封性材料 (例えば、 二軸延伸 ポリエステルフィルムノー軸延伸ポリオレフインフィルム Z無延伸ポリオレフィ ンフィルムの三層ラミネートフィルムなど) を使用することもできる。 (5-14) Further, the container used in the present invention may have easy tearability so that it can be easily opened at the time of use. As the easily tearable technique, any conventionally known technique can be used arbitrarily, for example, forming a V notch or a U notch, using a tear tape, using a needle-like filler, forming a perforation, or forming a fine surface on the film surface. Examples of the method include making a scratch. In addition, as long as the above properties are satisfied, an easy-opening material obtained by laminating a uniaxially stretched polyolefin film on the intermediate layer of the film (for example, a biaxially stretched polyester film, a nonaxially stretched polyolefin film, and a three-layer unstretched polyolefin film Laminated film) can also be used.
(5-15)また本発明で用いる容器は、開口部にジッパーなどの再閉鎖手段を備え ていてもよい。 (5-15) Further, the container used in the present invention may be provided with reclosing means such as a zipper at the opening.
(5-16)かかる耐水性容器への漆喰組成物の充填'密封方法は特に制限されない が、 好ましくは、 充填時に空気ができるだけ混入しないように充填し、 次いで充 填口をヒ一トシ一ル(バーシール、熱溶融シール、 熱溶断シール)、インパルスシ —ル、 高周波シールまたは超音波シールなどの常法に従って気密封鎖 (密封) す る方法を挙げることができる。 なお、 空気ができるだけ混入しないように充填す る方法としては、例えば脱気条件、真空条件または N2ガス置換条件下で充填する 方法や漆喰組成物を容器に充填した後、 脱気しながら充填口を封鎖する方法を例 示することができる。 (5-16) The method of filling the water-resistant container with the stucco composition is not particularly limited, but preferably, the filling is performed so that air is not mixed as much as possible at the time of filling, and then the filling port is heat-sealed. (Bar seal, hot-melt seal, hot-melt seal), impulse seal, high-frequency seal or ultrasonic seal, etc., and a method of hermetically sealing (sealing) can be used. As how to fill so that air is not possible contamination, for example, degassing conditions, after filling the methods and plaster compositions into a container to be filled in a vacuum condition or N 2 gas displacement conditions, while degassing filled A method of closing the mouth can be illustrated.
(5-17)斯くして耐水性容器に充填収容された水含有着色漆喰組成物は、かかる 所謂漆喰包装体の形態で、 容器が開封されるまで、 調製時の均一な状態を安定に 保つことができる。 特に固化や離水、 色分かれといった内容成分の不均一化が有 意に防止された状態で、 水含有着色漆喰組成物を安定に維持することができる。 容器が開封された後は、 内容物が空気と接触することによって経時的に硬化また は固化するが、 再び空気が入らないように密封することによって防止することが できる。 水含有着色漆喰組成物は、 好ましくは 1回もしくは 2〜 3回で使い切れ るような用量で容器に収容されていることが望ましい。 かかる内容重量としては 制限されないがー例として 0 . 5〜 5 k gを例示することができる。容器として可 撓性容器を用いて調製される漆喰包装体の例を図 1〜2に示す。 なお、 ここで容 器内部に収容される水含有着色漆喰組成物は、 例えば 2 5 t:で少なくとも 2, 000cpsの粘度を有する塗材として用いられるものが ましい。 (5-17) The water-containing colored stucco composition thus filled and contained in the water-resistant container is in the form of such a so-called stucco package, and stably maintains a uniform state during preparation until the container is opened. Can be kept. In particular, the water-containing colored stucco composition can be stably maintained in a state where non-uniformity of content components such as solidification, water separation, and color separation is significantly prevented. After the container has been opened, the contents harden or solidify over time due to contact with air, but this can be prevented by sealing to prevent air from re-entering. The water-containing colored stucco composition is preferably contained in a container in such a dosage that it can be used up once or two or three times. The content weight is not limited, but may be, for example, 0.5 to 5 kg. Figures 1 and 2 show examples of stucco packages prepared using flexible containers. Here, the water-containing colored stucco composition contained in the container is preferably used as a coating material having a viscosity of at least 2,000 cps at 25 t :, for example.
( 6 ) 漆喰包装体 (6) Stucco package
本発明はまた前述する水含有着色漆喰組成物の安定化のために使用される漆喰 包装体を提供する。 The present invention also provides a stucco package used for stabilizing the water-containing colored stucco composition described above.
当該漆喰包装体は、 石灰、 結合剤、 着色顔料、 白色顔料及び水を含有する漆喰 組成物を耐水性容器に充填し収容して包装体にしたものである。 当該漆喰包装体 は、 主成分の石灰に加えて着色顔料と白色顔料とを併用して調合 ·調色された着 色漆喰組成物が耐水性容器に気密に収容されることによって、 色分かれや乾燥に よる固化 (固液分離) 等の不都合なく水含有着色漆喰組成物を均一に着色した状 態で安定に保持することができる。 The plaster package is a package in which a plaster composition containing lime, a binder, a color pigment, a white pigment and water is filled and stored in a water-resistant container. The stucco packaging body is prepared by combining a coloring pigment and a white pigment in addition to the main component of lime. ・ The toned colored stucco composition is stored in a water-resistant container in an airtight manner. The water-containing colored stucco composition can be stably maintained in a uniformly colored state without inconvenience such as solidification by drying (solid-liquid separation).
漆喰包装体の内容成分、 すなわち漆喰組成物の調製に使用される石灰及び結合 剤の種類や配合量、 白色顔料及び着色顔料の種類や配合量、 水の割合及び調合方 法などは前述 ( 1 ) に記載のものを同様にして利用することができる ((1- 3)〜 (1-14)等参照)。 また、かかる漆喰組成物を収容する容器の種類、及び収容する方 法などについても前述( 5 )に記載のものをそのまま利用することができる((5 - 1) 〜 (5-17)参照)。 The contents of the stucco package, that is, the types and amounts of lime and binder used in the preparation of the stucco composition, the types and amounts of white pigments and coloring pigments, the proportions of water, and the mixing method are described in (1). )) Can be used in the same way (see (1-3) to (1-14), etc.). In addition, the container described in (5) above can be used as it is for the type of container for storing the stucco composition and the method for storing (see (5-1) to (5-17)). .
なお、 包装体に収容する水含有着色漆喰組成物にはさらにカチオン性の親水性 高 化合物、 ノ二オン性の親水性高 化合物及び水酸基を有する親水性高分 子化合物よりなる群から選択される少なくとも 1種の化合物を配合することもで きる。 これによつて石灰、 結合剤、 着色顔料、 白色顔料及び水を含有する漆喰組 成物について、 経時的に生じ得る沈殿や離水などの固液分離の発生を有意に予防 することができ、 より一層水含有着色漆喰組成物の安定性を維持することができ る。 The water-containing colored stucco composition contained in the package is further selected from the group consisting of a cationic hydrophilic compound, a nonionic hydrophilic compound, and a hydrophilic polymer compound having a hydroxyl group. At least one compound may be included. As a result, a stucco composition containing lime, a binder, a color pigment, a white pigment, and water can significantly prevent solid-liquid separation such as sedimentation and water separation that can occur over time. The stability of the water-containing colored stucco composition can be further maintained.
なお、 ここで用いられるカチオン性の親水性高分子化合物、 ノニオン性の親水 性高分子化合物または水酸基を有する親水性高分子化合物水酸基を有するノニォ ン系の親水性高分子化合物の種類やその割合についても前述 ( 1 ) に記載のもの を同様にして利用することができる (α- ΐ5)〜α- 25)参照)。 Here, the cationic hydrophilic polymer compound, the nonionic hydrophilic polymer compound or the hydrophilic polymer compound having a hydroxyl group used herein is a nonionic compound having a hydroxyl group. As for the types and proportions of the hydrophilic hydrophilic polymer compounds, those described in the above (1) can be similarly used (see α-ΐ5) to α-25)).
なお、 容器に収容する水含有着色漆喰組成物には、 他の成分として前述 ( 1 ) に記載の体質顔料、増粘剤、油、光触媒、顔料分散剤、湿潤剤、消泡剤、充填剤、 防水剤、 凝結剤、 凝結促進剤などの任意成分を同様に配合することもできる ((卜 26)〜(卜 36)参照)。 The water-containing colored stucco composition contained in the container contains, as other components, the extender described in (1), a thickener, an oil, a photocatalyst, a pigment dispersant, a wetting agent, a defoaming agent, and a filler. Optional components such as a waterproofing agent, a coagulant, and a coagulation accelerator can also be blended in the same manner (see (Part 26) to (Part 36)).
本発明の漆喰包装体によれば、 石灰、 結合剤、 白色顔料、 着色顔料及び水を含 有する漆喰組成物を、 均一に着色した状態で、 既調合/既調色済みの色漆喰塗材 (塗料形態を含む) として提供することができる。 また、 漆喰組成物の成分とし てさらにカチオン性の親水性高分子化合物、 ノニオン性の親水性高分子化合物及 び水酸基を有する親水性高分子化合物よりなる群から選択される少なくとも 1種 の化合物を配合することにより、 保存によって生じ得る固液分離 (沈殿、 離水) を有意に抑制することができ、 着色顔料を含む色漆喰組成物を既調合済みの塗材 または塗料の形態で色分かれ等のない安定した商品として市場に供給することが できる。 According to the stucco package of the present invention, a stucco composition containing lime, a binder, a white pigment, a color pigment, and water is uniformly colored, and is in a state of being already prepared / toned. (Including a paint form). Further, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic hydrophilic polymer, a nonionic hydrophilic polymer, and a hydroxyl-containing hydrophilic polymer is further used as a component of the stucco composition. By blending, the solid-liquid separation (sedimentation, water separation) that can occur during storage can be significantly suppressed, and the color stucco composition containing the color pigment can be colored in the form of a pre-mixed coating material or paint. Can be supplied to the market as a stable product.
なお、 本発明には下記に掲げる発明が包含される:なお、 ここに記載する 「項 1乃至 6のいずれか 1項に記載される着色方法」 とは、 前述する項 1乃至 6の着 色方法を意味する。 The present invention includes the following inventions: The “coloring method described in any one of the items 1 to 6” described herein refers to the coloring of the items 1 to 6 described above. Means the way.
項 1 2. 項 1乃至項 6のいずれか 1項に記載される着色方法によって着色された 着色漆喰組成物を耐水性容器に気密状態で収容することを特徵とする、 着色漆喰 組成物の安定化法。 Item 1 2. Stability of a colored stucco composition characterized by containing a colored stucco composition colored by the coloring method described in any one of the items 1 to 6 in a water-resistant container in an airtight state. Chemical method.
項 1 3 .着色漆喰組成物を耐水性容器に脱気充填して密封することを特徴とする、 項 1 2に記載の着色漆喰組成物の安定化法。 Item 13. The method for stabilizing a colored stucco composition according to Item 12, wherein the colored stucco composition is degassed and filled in a water-resistant container and sealed.
なお、 当該着色漆喰組成物の安定化法には、 下記の態様が包含される。 また、 これらの態様 (a)〜(j)は 1つまたは複数組み合わせて上記安定化方法に用いるこ とができる。 The method for stabilizing the colored stucco composition includes the following embodiments. Further, one or more of these embodiments (a) to (j) can be used in the above stabilization method.
(a) 石灰が消石灰である上記項 1 2または 1 3に記載する着色漆喰組成物の安定 化法。 (a) The method for stabilizing a colored stucco composition according to the above item 12 or 13, wherein the lime is slaked lime.
(b) 白色顔料として無機顔料を用いる上記項 1 2または 1 3に記載する着色漆 喰組成物の安定化法。 (b) The method for stabilizing a colored stucco composition according to the above item 12 or 13, wherein an inorganic pigment is used as a white pigment.
(c) 白色顔料として酸化チタンを用いる上記項 1 2または 1 3に記載する着色漆 喰組成物の安定化法。 (c) The method for stabilizing a colored stucco composition according to the above item 12 or 13, wherein titanium oxide is used as a white pigment.
(d) 着色顔料として無機顔料を用いる上記項 1 2または 1 3に記載する着色漆喰 組成物の安定化法。 (e) 漆喰組成物にカチオン性の親水性高分子化合物、 ノニオン性の親水性高分子 化合物及び水酸基を有する親水性高分子化合物よりなる群から選択される少なく とも 1種の化合物を配合する、 上記着色漆喰組成物の安定化法。 (d) The method for stabilizing a colored stucco composition according to the above item 12 or 13, wherein an inorganic pigment is used as the color pigment. (e) adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic hydrophilic polymer compound, a nonionic hydrophilic polymer compound and a hydrophilic polymer compound having a hydroxyl group to the stucco composition, A method for stabilizing the above colored stucco composition.
(f) 漆喰組成物にノニオン性の水酸基を有する親水性高分子化合物を配合する、 上記着色漆喰組成物の安定化法。 (f) The method for stabilizing the colored stucco composition, wherein the stucco composition is mixed with a hydrophilic polymer compound having a nonionic hydroxyl group.
(g) 漆喰組成物にメチルセルロース, ェチルセルロース, ヒドロキシメチルセル ロース, ヒドロキシェチルセルロース, ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース, ヒドロ キシプロピルメチルセルロース, 及びヒドロキシェチルメチルセルロースよりな る群から選択される少なくとも 1種のセルロース誘導体を配合する、 上記着色漆 喰組成物の安定化法。 (g) The stucco composition comprises at least one cellulose selected from the group consisting of methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylmethylcellulose. A method for stabilizing the above colored stucco composition, which comprises a derivative.
0 着色漆喰組成物の色の安定化方法である、 上記着色漆喰組成物の安定化法。 0 The method for stabilizing the colored stucco composition, which is a method for stabilizing the color of the colored stucco composition.
(i) 耐水性容器として二酸化炭素パリア性の容器を用いる、 上記着色漆喰組成物 の安定化法。 (i) A method for stabilizing the above colored stucco composition, wherein a carbon dioxide barrier container is used as the water-resistant container.
(j) 耐水性容器として水蒸気バリア性の容器を用いる、 上記着色漆喰組成物の安 定化法。 (j) A method for stabilizing the colored stucco composition described above, wherein a water vapor barrier container is used as the water-resistant container.
実施例 Example
以下、 本発明の内容を以下の実験例及び実施例を用いて具体的に説明する。 た だし、 これらの実施例等は本発明の一態様にすぎず、 本発明はこれらの例に何ら 限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following experimental examples and examples. However, these examples and the like are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these examples.
実験例 1 Experimental example 1
( 1 ) 表 1に記載の成分を塗材調合用ミキサーに入れて撹拌することにより漆喰 組成物の固形分を水に分散させて、 水含有着色漆喰組成物 〔色漆喰塗材 (粘度約 15,000〜20,000cps (25t:) B型粘度計;固形分含有率約 65〜70%) (実施例:!〜 2、 比較例 1 )、 及び色漆喰塗料 (粘度約 l,000cps (25 ) B型粘度計;固形分 含有率約 57%) (実施例 3 )〕 を調製した。 これを試験板 (フレキシブル板、 (1) The solid content of the stucco composition was dispersed in water by stirring the components described in Table 1 in a coating material blending mixer, and the resulting water-containing colored stucco composition [color stucco coating material (viscosity of about 15 2,000 to 20,000 cps (25t :) B-type viscometer; solids content about 65 to 70%) (Examples:! To 2, Comparative Example 1), and color stucco paint (viscosity about l, 000 cps (25 ) B-type viscometer; solid content: about 57%) (Example 3)) was prepared. The test plate (flexible plate,
500 X 00 X 3mm) の平滑な面にそれぞれ鏝 (実施例 1〜2、 比較例 1 ) または刷 毛 (実施例 3 ) で一様に塗り、 8時間おいてから当該塗工面の半分の面に 2回目 の鏝塗りまたは刷毛塗りを行った。 塗膜が乾燥した後、 一回塗り面を目視で観察 して色むらの有無を観察し、 また一回塗り面と二回塗り面の色の差 (色差:厶 E ab) ) を測定し、 下記の基準に従って評価した。 (500 x 00 x 3 mm) on a smooth surface with a trowel (Examples 1-2 and Comparative Example 1) or a brush (Example 3), respectively, and after 8 hours, half of the coated surface A second coat of iron or brush was applied. After the coating film has dried, the one-coat surface is visually observed to check for color unevenness, and the color difference between the first-coat surface and the two-coat surface (color difference: mu Eab)) is measured. The evaluation was performed according to the following criteria.
の色むらの有無] ◎ 色むらが全くない Color unevenness] ◎ No color unevenness
Δ 若干色むらが認められる Δ Some color unevenness is observed
X 色むらが認められる [塗膜の色差評価] ◎ △ E (*abWS0. 5以下 X Uneven color is observed [Evaluation of color difference of coating film] ◎ △ E (* abWS0.5 or less
〇 △ E (*ab)が 0. 5より大きく 1以下 〇 △ E (* ab) is greater than 0.5 and less than or equal to 1
X △ E (*ab)が 1より大きい。 X △ E (* ab) is greater than 1.
( 2 ) 上記で塗工した試験板 (実施例 1〜 3及び比較例 1の水含有着色漆喰組成 物でそれぞれ塗工) を、 着色塗膜面が日中に太陽光に当たるように配置して 1週 間放置し、 1週間後に着色漆喰塗膜面の色むら発生の有無を目視により評価した。 なお、 色むら発生の有無の評価は、 下記の基準に従って、 塗工乾燥時 (塗布から 8時間後) の塗膜面と 1週間後の塗膜面とを比較対比することによって行った。 (2) The test plates (coated with the water-containing colored stucco compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 respectively) coated above were placed so that the colored coating surface was exposed to sunlight during the day. It was left for one week, and after one week, the presence or absence of color unevenness on the colored plaster coating film surface was visually evaluated. The evaluation of the occurrence of color unevenness was performed by comparing and comparing the coated surface at the time of coating and drying (8 hours after coating) and the coated surface one week later according to the following criteria.
[着色漆喰 の色むらの有無] [Presence / non-uniformity of colored stucco]
塗工乾燥時の 面と比べて、 ◎:色むらの発生は殆ど認められない ◎: almost no color unevenness is observed as compared with the surface after coating and drying
△:若干色むらの発生が認められる Δ: Some color unevenness is observed
X:色むらの発生が認められる。 X: Color unevenness is observed.
結果を合わせて表 1に示す。 ― The results are shown in Table 1. ―
〔表 1〕 〔table 1〕
石灰: 消石灰 Lime: slaked lime
合成樹脂エマルシヨン:アクリル樹脂エマルシ 3ン (固形分 41%) Synthetic resin emulsion: Acrylic resin emulsion 3 (solid content 41%)
無機白色顔料: 酸化チタン (ルチル形) Inorganic white pigment: titanium oxide (rutile)
無機着色顔料 1 :赤色酸化鉄、 2 :黄色酸化鉄、 3 :黒色酸化鉄 Inorganic coloring pigment 1: red iron oxide, 2: yellow iron oxide, 3: black iron oxide
骨材:微粉末珪砂 - 体質顔料: 炭酸カルシウム Aggregate: fine powdered silica sand-extender pigment: calcium carbonate
増粘剤:ヒドロキシフ。ロピ纏セル口-ス Thickener: hydroxyf. Loppi cell mouth
トキシル基置換度 1.4:ヒド Dキシフ' Dホ。キシル基置換モル数; 0.2、 2%水溶液の粘度; 3500-5600mPa' s) 表 1の結果に示すように、 顔料として着色顔料だけを石灰に混ぜた比較例 1の 着色漆喰組成物と比較して、 着色顔料と白色顔料を組み合わせて含む本発明の着 色漆喰組成物は、 塗工乾燥後の着色漆喰塗膜に色むらが生じてないことから、 着 色顔料が均一に分散され混合されていること (均一に着色されていること) が確 認された。 Degree of toxyl group substitution 1.4: Hyd Dxif 'D e. Number of moles of substituted xyl group; 0.2, viscosity of 2% aqueous solution; 3500-5600 mPa's) As shown in the results of Table 1, as compared with the colored stucco composition of Comparative Example 1 in which only the colored pigment was mixed with lime as the pigment, the colored stucco composition of the present invention containing a combination of the colored pigment and the white pigment was However, since there was no color unevenness in the colored stucco coating film after coating and drying, it was confirmed that the coloring pigment was uniformly dispersed and mixed (uniformly colored).
また、 着色顔料と白色顔料を組み合わせて配合することによって、 重ね塗りに よる色差の発生が抑制でき(タッチアップ性がある)、重ね塗りや補修塗りを色差 なくできることがわかった。 さらに、 本発明の方法により着色した水含有着色漆 喰組成物で形成された着色漆喰塗膜は、 塗工乾燥時に色むらが生じないだけでな く、 経時的にも色むらの発生が有意に抑制できることが確認された。 実験例 2 In addition, it was found that by combining a color pigment and a white pigment in combination, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a color difference due to overcoating (has a touch-up property), and to perform overcoating and repair coating without color difference. Further, the colored stucco coating film formed with the water-containing colored stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention not only does not cause color unevenness upon coating and drying, but also significantly generates color unevenness over time. It was confirmed that it could be suppressed. Experimental example 2
表 2に記載の成分を塗材調合用ミキサ一に入れて撹拌することにより固形分を 水に分散させて、 K含有着色漆喰組成物 (固形含有率約 65. 6重量%) (実施例 4 [本発明組成物]、及び比較例 2 [比較組成物]) を調製した。 これらをそれぞれ試 験板 (フレキシブル板、 15070 X X 3mm) の平滑な面に刷毛で一様に塗り、 常温で 乾燥させ、 乾燥,の色を目視で観察して比較した。 The components listed in Table 2 were put into a coating material mixing mixer and stirred to disperse the solids in water to obtain a K-containing colored stucco composition (solid content of about 65.6% by weight) (Example 4). [Composition of the present invention] and Comparative Example 2 [Comparative composition]) were prepared. Each of these was uniformly applied to the smooth surface of a test plate (flexible plate, 15070 X X 3 mm) with a brush, dried at room temperature, and the color of the dried was visually observed and compared.
.〔表 2〕 [Table 2]
石灰 消石灰 Lime slaked lime
合成樹脂エマルシヨン アクリル樹脂エマルシヨン (固形分 41%) Synthetic resin emulsion Acrylic resin emulsion (solid content 41%)
無機白色顔料 酸化チタン (ルチル形) Inorganic white pigment titanium oxide (rutile)
体質顔料 炭酸カルシウム Extender calcium carbonate
無機着色顔料 1 :赤色酸化鉄、 2 :黄色酸化鉄、 3 :黒色酸化鉄 その結果、 白色顔料を含まない比較組成物は、 水を含んだ乾燥前の状態では白 色顔料を含む本発明組成物に比して濃い茶色を有していたのに対し、 乾燥後は本 発明組成物の乾燥塗膜に比して顕著に白色ィ匕しており、 色飛びが生じていること が観察された。 このことから、 石灰を白色顔料と着色顔料を用いて着色すること により、 石灰の強アル力リによって生じる着色顔料の色飛び及びそれによる着色 漆喰塗膜の白色化が有意に抑制できることがわかった。 実験例 3 Inorganic coloring pigment 1: red iron oxide, 2: yellow iron oxide, 3: black iron oxide As a result, the comparative composition containing no white pigment had a darker brown color than the composition of the present invention containing the white pigment before drying containing water, whereas the comparative composition containing the white pigment did not. It was observed that the color of the composition was significantly whiter than that of the dried coating film of the composition of the invention, and that color skipping occurred. From this, it was found that by coloring lime with a white pigment and a coloring pigment, the color jump of the coloring pigment caused by the strong lime of the lime and the whitening of the colored stucco coating film due to the coloring can be significantly suppressed. . Experiment 3
表 3に記載の成分を塗材調合用ミキサ一に入れて撹拌することにより固形分を 水に分散させて、水含有着色漆喰組成物個形含有率約 51重量%) (実施例 5 [本 発明組成物]、 比較例 3 [比較組成物 3 ] 及び比較例 4 [比較組成物 4 ] ) を調製 した。 これらを、 予め酸化チタン入りシ一ラーで下 ML理しておいた試験板 (フ レキシブル板、 170 X 50 X 3腿)の該シーラ一処理面にそれぞれ刷毛で一様に塗り、 常温で乾燥させた(1回塗工面)。 4時間後、 当該塗工面の半分の面にそれぞれ同 じ水含有着色漆喰組成物を刷毛塗りした(2回塗工面)。さらに常温で乾燥させた 後、 2回塗工面の一部をそれぞれ同じ水含有着色漆喰組成物を刷毛塗りした (3 回塗工面)。塗膜が乾燥した後、一回塗工面、 2回塗工面、及び 3回塗工面の色目 The components described in Table 3 were put into a coating material mixing mixer and stirred to disperse the solid content in water, and the water-containing colored stucco composition had a solid content of about 51% by weight. Inventive Composition], Comparative Example 3 [Comparative Composition 3] and Comparative Example 4 [Comparative Composition 4]) were prepared. These are evenly applied to the treated surface of a test plate (flexible plate, 170 x 50 x 3 thighs) using a brush containing titanium oxide in advance, and then dried at room temperature. (One coated side). Four hours later, the same water-containing colored stucco composition was brush-coated on each half of the coated surface (two coated surfaces). After further drying at room temperature, a part of the coated surface was brush-coated twice with the same water-containing colored plaster composition (three-coated surface). After the coating film has dried, the color of the one-coat, two-coat, and three-coat surfaces
(色度、 色相、 色彩) を目視で観察し、 それぞれ色差の有無を評価した。 (Chromaticity, hue, and color) were visually observed, and the presence or absence of a color difference was evaluated.
〔表 3〕 (Table 3)
石灰 消石灰 Lime slaked lime
合成樹脂 Γ?ルシヨン アクリル樹脂ェ?ルシヨン (固形分 41%) Synthetic resin Γ? Roussillon acrylic resin (solid content 41%)
無機白色顔料 酸化チタン (ルチル形) Inorganic white pigment titanium oxide (rutile)
体質顔料 炭酸カルシウム Extender calcium carbonate
1 :赤色酸化鉄、 2 :黄色酸化鉄、 3 :黒色酸化鉄 その結果、 石灰に代えて沈降炭酸カルシウムを用いた比較組成物 4 (白色顔料 を含まず) は、 2回塗り及び 3回塗りと塗り重ねるにつれて段々と塗工面の色が 濃くなる (重ね塗りによる濃色化) のに対し、 石灰を用いた比較組成物 3 (白色 顔料を含まず) は、 2回塗り及び 3回塗りと塗り重ねるにつれて段々と塗工面の 色が白くなる (重ね塗りによる白色化) ことがわかった。 かかる石灰組成物 (比 較組成物 3 ) の重ね塗りによる白色化現象は、 石灰が強アルカリであることに基 づいて、 水の蒸散に伴って生じる色飛びが原因であり、 石灰を主成分とする着色 漆喰組成物に特有の問題であると考えられた。 そしてこうした色飛び及びそれに よる白色化が、 着色漆喰組成物の重ね塗りによる色差発生や経時的に発生する色 むらの原因であると考えられた。 一方、 石灰に白色顔料を配合した本発明の着色 漆喰組成物 (本発明組成物) は、 色飛び及び白色化が有意に抑制されており、 重 ね塗りして調製した 2回塗工面及び 3回塗工面はいずれも 1回塗工面と同じ色目 (色度、 色相、 色彩) を有しており、 目視によって色差は認められなかった。 こ のことから、 石灰を白色顔料と着色顔料を用いて着色することにより、 石灰の強 アルカリによって生じる着色顔料の色飛びが有意に抑制でき、 その結果、 着色漆 喰組成物に特有に生じる重ね塗りによる色差の発生や着色漆喰塗,有の色むら の発生を抑制できることがわかった。 なお、 本実験では予め酸化チタン入りシー ラーで下塗処理しておいた試験板を用いたため、 比較組成物 3及び 4の 1回塗工 面は、 本発明組成物を用いた場合と同様に色むらなく仕上げることができた。 実験例 4 1: red iron oxide, 2: yellow iron oxide, 3: black iron oxide As a result, Comparative Composition 4 (without white pigment) using precipitated calcium carbonate in place of lime gradually darkens the color of the coated surface as the second and third coatings are applied. On the other hand, Comparative Composition 3 (without white pigment) using lime, on the other hand, gradually becomes white on the coated surface as the second coating and the third coating are repeated (the white color obtained by the repeated coating). ). The whitening phenomenon caused by the overcoating of the lime composition (comparative composition 3) is based on the fact that the lime is strongly alkaline, and is caused by color skipping caused by the evaporation of water. It was considered to be a problem specific to the plaster composition. It was considered that such color skipping and whitening due to the color skipping were the causes of the color difference due to the overcoating of the colored stucco composition and the color unevenness occurring over time. On the other hand, the colored stucco composition (the composition of the present invention) of the present invention in which lime is blended with a white pigment has significantly suppressed color skipping and whitening, and has a two-coat surface and a 3 Each of the first-coated surfaces had the same color tone (chromaticity, hue, and color) as the first-coated surface, and no color difference was visually observed. For this reason, by coloring lime using a white pigment and a coloring pigment, the color jump of the coloring pigment caused by the strong alkali of lime can be significantly suppressed, and as a result, the overlapping that is peculiar to the colored stucco composition It was found that it was possible to suppress the occurrence of color difference due to coating, the generation of colored plaster, and the occurrence of color unevenness. In this experiment, since the test plate which had been previously primed with a sealer containing titanium oxide was used, the coated surfaces of Comparative Compositions 3 and 4 were colored in the same manner as when the composition of the present invention was used. I was able to finish it evenly. Experiment 4
表 4に記載の成分を塗材調合用ミキサ一に入れて撹捽することにより固形分を 水に分散させて、 ΤΚ含有着色漆喰組成物 (粘度約 15,000cps (25°C) に調整 (B 型粘度計);固形分含有率約 66〜67%) (実施例 6〜7、 比較例 5〜 7 ) を調製し た。 次いで調製した各水含有着色漆喰組成物をそれぞれ 1 k gずつ耐水性のフィ ルムバック (サラン - UB#158:旭化成 (株):厚み lS /im STM D-3985) , 酸素透 過度 10ml/(m2. day. MPa) (20°C、 75¾RH) (ASTM D-3985) ,透湿度 lg/(m2. day) (38° (:、 90¾RH) (ASTM F-372) ) に充填して開口部を気密状態に脱気しながらヒートシール し、 下記に示す性能評価試験に供した。 The ingredients listed in Table 4 were put into a coating material mixing mixer and stirred to disperse the solids in water to adjust the ΤΚ-containing colored stucco composition (viscosity to about 15,000 cps (25 ° C) ( B-type viscometer); solids content about 66-67%) (Examples 6-7, Comparative Examples 5-7) were prepared. Then, 1 kg of each prepared water-containing colored stucco composition was subjected to a water-resistant film back (Saran-UB # 158: Asahi Kasei Corporation: thickness lS / im STM D-3985), oxygen permeability 10 ml / (m 2 day. MPa) (20 ° C, 75 ° RH) (ASTM D-3985), moisture permeability lg / (m 2 .day) (38 ° (:, 90 ° RH) (ASTM F-372)) Was heat-sealed while being degassed in an airtight state, and subjected to a performance evaluation test shown below.
<水含有着色漆喚組成物の安定性〉 · <Stability of water-containing colored lacquer composition>
フィルムバックに収容された実施例 6〜 7及び比較例 5〜 7の水含有着色漆喰 組成物 (本発明塗材 6〜7、 比較塗材 5〜7 ) を常温 (20±5°C)下で保存して、 1ヶ月間後、 内容成分について、 離水の有無 (固液分離) 及び着色顔料の色分か れの有無を観察し、 下記の基準に従って評価した。 [固液分離の有無] ◎:離水が全く生じていない The water-containing colored stucco compositions (Example coating materials 6 to 7 and Comparative coating materials 5 to 7) of Examples 6 to 7 and Comparative examples 5 to 7 housed in a film bag at room temperature (20 ± 5 ° C) After one month, the contents were observed for water separation (solid-liquid separation) and color separation of the color pigment, and evaluated according to the following criteria. [Presence of solid-liquid separation] ◎: No water separation occurred
△:若干離水が認められる △: slight water separation is observed
X:明らかに離水が生じている X: Water separation is apparent
[色分かれの有無] ◎:色分かれが全く生じていない [Presence or absence of color separation] ◎: No color separation occurs
△:若干色分かれが認められる Δ: Some color separation is observed
X:明ちかに色分かれしている。 X: The colors are clearly different.
<薩性能〉 <Satsu performance>
常温で 1ケ月間保存した上記の各水含有着色漆喰組成物充填フィルムバック (着色漆喰包装体)を開封して、中の水含有着色漆喰組成物(本発明塗材 6〜 7、 比較塗材 5〜7 ) をこて板に取り出した。 これを鏝で数回かき混ぜた後、 試験板 The above-mentioned water-containing colored stucco composition-filled film bag (colored stucco package) stored at room temperature for one month is opened, and the water-containing colored stucco composition therein (the coating materials of the present invention 6 to 7, the comparative coating material) 5 to 7) were taken out to the iron plate. Stir this several times with a mortar,
(フレキシブル板、 500 X 200 X 3mm) の平滑な面にそれぞれ鏝で一様に塗り、 8 時間おいてから当該塗工面の半分の面に 2回目の鏝塗りを行つた。 塗膜が乾燥し た後、 一回塗り面の色むらの有無を目視で観察し、 また一回塗り面と二回塗り面 との色の差 (色差: A E (*ab) ) を測定して、 下記の基準に従って評価した。 (Flexible board, 500x200x3mm) was evenly applied to each smooth surface with a trowel, and after 8 hours, a second troweling was performed on half of the coated surface. After the coating film has dried, visually observe the single-coated surface for color unevenness, and measure the color difference between the single-coated surface and the double-coated surface (color difference: AE (* ab)). And evaluated according to the following criteria.
[謹の色むらの有無] ◎ 色むらが全くない [Happy color unevenness] ◎ No color unevenness
△ 若干色むらが認められる △ Some color unevenness is observed
X 色むらが認められる X Uneven color is observed
[讓の色差評価] ◎ △ E (*abWS 0 . 5以下 [Evaluation of color difference of squeeze] ◎ △ E (* abWS 0.5 or less
〇 △ E (*ab)が 0 . 5より大きく 1以下 〇 △ E (* ab) is greater than 0.5 and less than or equal to 1
X △ E (*ab)が 1より大きい。 X △ E (* ab) is greater than 1.
く乾燥着色漆喰,の色むら発生の有無 > Presence or absence of color unevenness of dry and colored plaster>
上記で塗工した試験板 (本発明塗材 6〜7、 比較塗材 5〜 7でそれぞれ塗工) を、 着色,面が日中に太陽光に当たるように配置して、 1週間放置して、 1週 間後に着色漆喰,面の色むら発生の有無を目視により評価した。 なお、 色むら 発生の有無の評価は、 下記の基準に従って、 塗工乾燥時 (塗工 8時間後) の塗膜 面と 1週間後の塗膜面とを対比することによって行った。 The test plates (coated with the coating materials of the present invention 6 to 7 and coated with the comparative coating materials 5 to 7) coated as described above are placed so that they are colored, and the surface is exposed to sunlight during the day. After one week, the occurrence of colored stucco and uneven surface color was visually evaluated. The evaluation of the occurrence of color unevenness was performed by comparing the coated surface at the time of coating and drying (after 8 hours of coating) with the coated surface after one week according to the following criteria.
[着色漆喰薩の色むらの有無] [Presence or non-uniformity of colored stucco]
塗工乾燥時の塗膜面と比べて、 ◎:色むらの発生は殆ど認められない Compared with the coating surface at the time of coating and drying: ◎: almost no color unevenness is observed
△:若干色むらの発生が認められる Δ: Some color unevenness is observed
X:色むらの発生が認められる。 X: Color unevenness is observed.
結果を合わせて表 4に示す。 〔表 4〕 The results are shown in Table 4. (Table 4)
(11%) (11%)
石灰: 消石灰 体質顔料: 炭酸カルシウム Lime: slaked lime Extender pigment: calcium carbonate
A成樹脂 Iマルシ 3ン: 縱脂 Iマ 3ン(固形分 41%) 親水性高分子化合物:ヒト'口キシフ' Dピ )W»ルロ-ス 無機白色顔料: 酸化チタン(ルテル形) トキシ織置換度 1.4:ヒト' r キシ織置換モル数; o.2、 無機着色顔料 1:赤色酸化鉄 2%水溶液の粘度; 3500 ~ 5600mPa-s) A resin I Marushi 3: Longitudinal fat I 3 (solid content 41%) Hydrophilic polymer compound: Human 'mouth Xif' Dpi) W »Rulose Inorganic white pigment: Titanium oxide (Luter type) Toxic Degree of weave substitution 1.4: number of moles of human 'r xy weave; o.2, inorganic coloring pigment 1: viscosity of 2% red iron oxide aqueous solution; 3500 to 5600 mPa-s)
2 :黄色酸化鉄 骨材:微粉末珪砂 2: Yellow iron oxide aggregate: finely divided silica sand
これらの結果から、 着色顔料を含有する水含有着色漆喰組成物は白—色顔料を併 用することによつて色分かれ等の不都合が生じることなく着色顔料が安定に分散 されることがわかった。 また当該本発明の着色漆喰組成物は 水を配合した状態 で保存した場合でも塗工により形成した着色漆喰塗膜に色むらが生じず、 このこ とから均一に安定した状態で着色されていることが確認された(着色安定性)。ま た重ね塗りによる色差評価から、 本発明の方法で着色された着色漆喰組成物は、 タッチアップ性があり、 色差や色むらなく重ね塗りをすることができることがわ かった。さらに、上記水含有着色漆喰組成物を用いて形成された着色漆喰塗膜は、 塗工乾燥時に色むらが生じないだけでなく、 経時的にも色むらの発生が有意に抑 制できることが確認された。 実験例 5 From these results, it was found that the water-containing colored stucco composition containing the color pigment was able to stably disperse the color pigment without inconvenience such as color separation by using the white-color pigment together. . In addition, even when the colored stucco composition of the present invention is stored in a state in which water is blended, the colored stucco coating film formed by coating does not have color unevenness, and is thus colored in a uniformly stable state. Was confirmed (coloring stability). Further, from the evaluation of the color difference by the overcoating, it was found that the colored stucco composition colored by the method of the present invention has a touch-up property and can be overcoated without a color difference or color unevenness. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the colored stucco coating film formed using the above-mentioned water-containing colored stucco composition not only does not cause color unevenness during coating and drying, but also can significantly suppress the occurrence of color unevenness over time. Was done. Experimental example 5
表 5に記載の成分を塗材調合用ミキサ一に入れて撹拌することにより固形分を 水に分散させて、 水含有着色組成物 (粘度約 15, 000〜20, 000cps (25 :) B型粘 度計;固形分含有率約 63〜70%) (実施例 8〜: L 0 ) を調製し、 実験例 4と同様 に、 耐水性のフィルムバック (サラン- UB#158 :旭化成 (株)) に充填して開口部 を気密状態に脱気しながらヒートシールし、 性能評価試験に供した。 結果を表 5 に合わせて示す。 The solids are dispersed in water by mixing the components shown in Table 5 into a coating material mixing mixer and stirring to form a water-containing coloring composition (viscosity of about 15,000 to 20,000 cps (25 :) type B (Viscometer; solid content approx. 63-70%) (Example 8-: L 0) was prepared, and a water-resistant film bag (Saran-UB # 158: Asahi Kasei Corporation) was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 4. ) And heat-sealed while degassing the opening in an airtight state, and used for a performance evaluation test. The results are shown in Table 5.
〔表 5〕 (Table 5)
(重量%) (% By weight)
石灰: 消石灰 Lime: slaked lime
合成樹脂エマルシヨン:アクリル樹脂エマルシヨン (固形分 41%) Synthetic resin emulsion: Acrylic resin emulsion (solid content 41%)
無機白色顔料: 酸化チタン (ルチル形) Inorganic white pigment: titanium oxide (rutile)
無機着色顔料 1 :赤色酸化鉄、 2 :黄色酸化鉄、 3 :黒色酸化鉄 Inorganic coloring pigment 1: red iron oxide, 2: yellow iron oxide, 3: black iron oxide
親水性高分子化合物:ヒト' Dキシァロピルメチ Mルロ-ス Hydrophilic polymer compound: human 'D-xylapirmethi M-lulose
(メトキシル基置換度 1.4:ヒドロキシフ。ロホ。キシル基置換モル数; 0,2、 (Degree of methoxyl group substitution: 1.4: hydroxyphenyl. Xyl group substitution mole number: 0.2,
2%水溶液の粘度; 3500-5600mPa's) Viscosity of 2% aqueous solution; 3500-5600mPa's)
骨材:微粉末珪砂 Aggregate: fine powder silica sand
実験例 6 Experiment 6
実施例 6と比較例 5の処方において、石灰の量を 3 5重量%から 3 2重量%に、 骨材の量を 2 0重量%から 1 0重量%に代えて、 同様にして水含有着色漆喰組成 物を調製した(それぞれ実施例 8、 比較例 8 )。 なお、 増粘剤を適宜配合すること により、 粘度が 58,000mP ' s (20で、 BH型回転粘度計、 7号口一ター使用、 10rpm 60秒) となるように調製した。 これを 100ml容量の透明のメスシリンダー (高さ 15cm)に入れ密封した。この状態で、 1サイクル 0 °C 6時間及び 5 0 X 6時間(1 2時間) の温冷サイクル試験を 2 4サイクル (1 2日間) 繰り返した。 In the formulations of Example 6 and Comparative Example 5, the amount of lime was changed in the same manner, except that the amount of lime was changed from 35% to 32% by weight and the amount of aggregate was changed from 20% to 10% by weight. Stucco composition Were prepared (Example 8, Comparative Example 8 respectively). The viscosity was adjusted to 58,000 mP's (20, using a BH-type rotary viscometer, No.7 mouth, 10 rpm, 60 seconds) by appropriately mixing a thickener. This was placed in a 100 ml transparent measuring cylinder (height 15 cm) and sealed. In this state, 24 cycles (12 days) of a heating / cooling cycle test of 0 ° C. for 6 hours and 50 × 6 hours (12 hours) were repeated.
その結果、 比較例 8の水含有着色漆喰組成物は、 温冷サイクル試験後に着色顔 料の色浮きが認められたのに対し、 実施例 8の本発明の水含有着色漆喰組成物は 温冷サイクル試験前と試験後で色分かれを含め外観に全く変化は認められなかつ た。 さらに、 その後 1ヶ月間室温で放置しても変化は認められず、 安定な状態で 維持されていた。 産業上の利用可能性 As a result, the water-containing colored stucco composition of Comparative Example 8 showed a floating color of the colored pigment after the heating / cooling cycle test, whereas the water-containing colored stucco composition of the present invention of Example 8 was heated and cooled. No change was observed in appearance before and after the cycle test, including color separation. Furthermore, no change was observed even after leaving it at room temperature for one month, and it was maintained in a stable state. Industrial applicability
本発明の着色方法によれば、 従来難しいとされていた石灰の均一な着色が可能 となり、 経時的な色分かれをも抑制して漆喰組成物を安定に着色することができ る。 漆喰組成物の不均一な着色や保存による色分かれは形成される着色漆喰塗膜 の色むらの原因の一つになる。 このため、 本発明の漆喰組成物の着色方法は、 色 むらのない着色漆喰 の形成に有用に使用することができる。 さらに本発明の 着色方法によれば、 石灰の高いアル力リ性が原因と考えられる着色漆喰塗膜の色 飛び、 及びそれによる白色化を有意に抑制することができる。 着色漆喰塗膜の色 飛び現象は、 着色漆喰塗膜の乾燥時の水蒸散、 また漆喰の吸放湿性に伴う経時的 な水蒸散によって顕著に認められる。 よって、 水含有着色漆喰組成物を重ね塗り することによって生じる色差の発生や経時的に生じる色むらは、 特にかかる着色 漆喰塗膜の色飛び ϋ象が原因と考えられる。 ゆえに本発明の漆喰組成物の着色方 法は、 色飛びのない着色漆喰塗膜の形成に有用であるととともに、 重ね塗りによ る色差の発生並びに乾燥後の経時的な色むらの発生を抑制するために有効に使用 することができる。 特に本発明の着色方法によれば、 色差なく重ね塗りすること が可能となること力ゝら、 タツチアツプの効いた補修塗りが可能な水含有着色漆喰 組成物を提供することができる。 According to the coloring method of the present invention, it is possible to uniformly color lime, which has conventionally been considered difficult, and it is possible to stably color the stucco composition while suppressing color separation over time. Non-uniform coloring of the stucco composition or color separation due to storage is one of the causes of uneven color of the formed stucco coating film. Therefore, the method for coloring a stucco composition of the present invention can be usefully used for forming a colored stucco having no color unevenness. Furthermore, according to the coloring method of the present invention, it is possible to significantly suppress the color jump of the colored stucco coating film, which is considered to be caused by the high strength of lime, and the whitening due to it. The color jump phenomenon of the colored stucco coating film is remarkably recognized by the water transpiration during drying of the colored stucco coating film and the water transpiration over time due to the moisture absorption and desorption properties of the stucco. Therefore, it is considered that the occurrence of color difference and color unevenness that occurs over time caused by over-coating the water-containing colored stucco composition are caused particularly by the color jump phenomenon of the colored stucco coating film. Therefore, the method for coloring the stucco composition of the present invention is useful not only for forming a colored stucco coating film without color skipping, but also for generating color difference due to overcoating and color unevenness over time after drying. It can be used effectively to control. In particular, according to the coloring method of the present invention, it is possible to provide a water-containing colored stucco composition which can be repair-applied with a tacky tap, in addition to being capable of recoating without color difference.
このように本発明の着色方法は、 従来現場において用時調製 (調合 ·調色) し て用いられていた着色漆喰材を予め調色した既調色品、 または予め水までも配合 した既調合品として安定な状態に提供するのに有効に用いることができ、 さらに 塗布した場合に色飛びなく、 重ね塗りした場合でも色むらや色差の発生なく均一 に所望な色の翻摸を形成するのに有効に用いることができる。 As described above, the coloring method of the present invention is a method in which a colored stucco material, which has been conventionally prepared at the time of use (formulation and toning) in the field, has been previously toned, or has already been mixed with water. It can be used effectively to provide a stable state as a product, and even if it is applied, it does not jump out of color, and even if it is applied repeatedly, it can produce a reproduction of the desired color evenly without color unevenness and color difference. Can be used effectively.
また本発明の重ね塗りによる色差発生の抑制方法は、 水含有着色漆喰組成物を 塗膜形成材料として用いて塗工する際に、塗り継ぎや補修によつて生じる色差 (下 塗り面と上塗り面との色の差) を抑制することによって、 均一な色目 (色度、 色 相、色彩)を有する着色漆喰塗膜の形成に有効に用いることができる。すなわち、 本発明の方法は、 補修や重ね塗りが可能な水含有着色漆喰組成物の提供に有効に 用いることができる。 Further, the method for suppressing the occurrence of color difference by re-coating of the present invention comprises: When applying as a coating film forming material, uniform color tone (chromaticity, hue) by suppressing the color difference (color difference between the undercoated surface and the overcoated surface) caused by seaming and repair. (Color) can be effectively used for forming a colored stucco coating film. That is, the method of the present invention can be effectively used for providing a water-containing colored stucco composition that can be repaired or overcoated.
さらにまた本発明の着色漆喰塗膜の色飛び抑制方法は、 着色漆喰塗膜の白色化 を抑制して所望の色を有する塗膜を形成するのに、 また重ね塗りによる塗膜の色 飛び度の相違に伴う色差発生を抑制するのに、 さらに着色漆喰塗膜の経時的色飛 びに伴う色むらの発生を抑制するのに、 各々有効に用いることができる。 すなわ ち、 本発明の着色漆喰塗膜の色飛び抑制方法は、均一な色目 (色度、色相、色彩) を有する着色漆喰塞膜の形成に有用である。 Furthermore, the method for suppressing color jump of a colored stucco coating film of the present invention is intended to suppress the whitening of a colored stucco coating film to form a coating film having a desired color. Can be effectively used to suppress the occurrence of color difference due to the difference in color, and to suppress the occurrence of color unevenness due to the time-dependent color jump of the colored stucco coating film. That is, the method for suppressing color jump of a colored stucco coating film of the present invention is useful for forming a colored stucco blocking film having a uniform tint (chromaticity, hue, and color).
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003211214A AU2003211214A1 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2003-02-14 | Method of coloring plaster composition |
| KR10-2004-7012440A KR20040091028A (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2003-02-14 | Method of coloring plaster composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002039047 | 2002-02-15 | ||
| JP2002-39047 | 2002-02-15 | ||
| JP2002-338416 | 2002-11-21 | ||
| JP2002338416 | 2002-11-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003068705A1 true WO2003068705A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
Family
ID=27736532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/001611 Ceased WO2003068705A1 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2003-02-14 | Method of coloring plaster composition |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20040091028A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003211214A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003068705A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045438A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 广东省岭南民间工艺研究院 | Lime model environment-friendly building material and preparation method and application thereof |
| BE1026315B1 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-12-23 | BOSS paints NV | BINDING PASTA FOR FORMULATING POWDER STUCK |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100803170B1 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-14 | 광진산업(주) | Eco-friendly Lime Paint Composition |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002004569A1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-17 | Mutsuo Himeno | Coating composition |
| JP2002327523A (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-11-15 | Masao Miura | Building indoor surface finishing material and finishing method using the same |
-
2003
- 2003-02-14 AU AU2003211214A patent/AU2003211214A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-14 WO PCT/JP2003/001611 patent/WO2003068705A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-14 KR KR10-2004-7012440A patent/KR20040091028A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002004569A1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-17 | Mutsuo Himeno | Coating composition |
| JP2002327523A (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-11-15 | Masao Miura | Building indoor surface finishing material and finishing method using the same |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045438A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 广东省岭南民间工艺研究院 | Lime model environment-friendly building material and preparation method and application thereof |
| BE1026315B1 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-12-23 | BOSS paints NV | BINDING PASTA FOR FORMULATING POWDER STUCK |
| BE1026720B1 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-10-16 | BOSS paints NV | Binding paste for formulating powdered plaster |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040091028A (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| AU2003211214A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2010315648B2 (en) | Ready mixed setting type joint compound and set initiator in chambered pouch | |
| CN100357375C (en) | Anti-bacteria mildew-proof internal-wall emulsion paint and preparation method therefor | |
| TW200946618A (en) | Water-based barrier coating compositions | |
| CN102618191A (en) | High-polymer instant-dissolving environment-friendly binder powder | |
| CN102066510A (en) | Decorative compositions and methods of use thereof | |
| WO2002004569A1 (en) | Coating composition | |
| JP5176253B2 (en) | Water-containing coating composition containing slaked lime | |
| CN105505063A (en) | White water-based alkali-resistant sealing primer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113490552A (en) | Tunnel waterproofing compositions and systems | |
| WO2003068705A1 (en) | Method of coloring plaster composition | |
| JP3975228B2 (en) | Method for suppressing color skip of colored plaster coating film | |
| JP2007001863A (en) | Method for suppressing color jump of colored plaster coating film | |
| JP2004217494A (en) | Method of coloring plaster composition | |
| JP4654587B2 (en) | Coloring stabilization method of water-containing alkaline coloring coating composition | |
| JP3661154B2 (en) | Method for suppressing color difference of colored plaster coating film caused by overcoating | |
| JP4310610B2 (en) | White flower suppressing coating material and white flower suppressing method | |
| JP2006240981A (en) | Nonhydraulic coating composition | |
| JP5429453B2 (en) | Water-containing coating composition containing lime | |
| TWI301848B (en) | Use of biocide-containing, water-redispersible polymer powder compositions in mineral building compositions | |
| JP2003305712A (en) | Method for stabilizing water-containing lime plaster composition | |
| JP2008115375A (en) | Improvement of water-containing coating composition containing lime | |
| JP3834792B2 (en) | Coloring stabilization method of colored plaster composition | |
| JP2003247316A (en) | Decorative structure of building surface | |
| CN102731056A (en) | Basic coating used as sand gel coating, and preparation method of basic coating | |
| CN100417699C (en) | Polyisoprene high elasticity environmental protection green coating |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020047012440 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20038084791 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |