WO2003060345A1 - Amortisseur massique accorde mettant en oeuvre un hexapode - Google Patents
Amortisseur massique accorde mettant en oeuvre un hexapode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003060345A1 WO2003060345A1 PCT/US2003/001123 US0301123W WO03060345A1 WO 2003060345 A1 WO2003060345 A1 WO 2003060345A1 US 0301123 W US0301123 W US 0301123W WO 03060345 A1 WO03060345 A1 WO 03060345A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- hexapod
- isolators
- tmd
- damping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/10—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
Definitions
- a tuned mass damper provides improved damping to structures and devices at a single frequency by tuning the damper's natural frequency to be at or close to the single frequency.
- TMDs are attached to the structure at an effective position, usually the anti- node, to counteract the device's vibration. The vibration stimulates the TMD to oscillator independently, 180 degrees out of phase, reducing the devices vibration.
- a TMD typically is adjusted at the factory by changing springs or removing material from the oscillating mass, estimating the frequency of the device to be damped.
- the typical TMD comprises a mass, a spring, and a damping means which form a system with a specific natural resonant frequency, and because of that structure, it is difficult to tune that frequency.
- a hexapod As a solution to using a plurality of TMD's in each orthogonal direction, one mass is mounted on a "hexapod" of isolators (spring/damper) attached to the structure mass or device.
- a hexapod as described in U.S. Patent 5,305,981, has the characteristic of being a reliable and predictable mounting system where six rigid body modes can be adjusted and decoupled from each other by changing "strut" angles, stiffness, damping, and the TMD mass properties.
- a hexapod mounted TMD reduces the weight and volume required by utilizing the same mass and provides proper damping in all six degrees of freedom, three directions and three rotations.
- Fig. 1 is a side view showing a mass connected to a structure by isolator struts in a hexapod according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a section along 2-2 in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a mechanical diagram illustrating the TMD associated with each isolator.
- a tuned mass 10 is employed to reduce oscillations of a structure "damped mass" 12, by the using six isolator struts 14 connecting the mass 10 and damped mass 12 in a hexapod or "Stewart Platform" configuration.
- Fig. 3 shows that each strut 14 comprises a spring 15 and dashpot 16 in parallel, which combined with the mass 10 form a TMD along the spring (strut) extension axis.
- Each strut has spherical joint or pivot 18.
- These well-known struts 14 are traditionally used as isolators for shock absorption mounts for payloads on spacecraft, one type commonly known as the D-Strut brand isolator by Honeywell International Inc.
- each strut 14 has been used in a hexapod configuration for that purpose.
- the application and result are different in this arrangement, but with the predictable or deterministic mechanics of the hexapod, each strut 14 can be tuned with the one mass 10 to reduce particular frequencies alone or in combination with one or more other struts 14. This is because each strut 14 can move independently; that is, without extending the others, only requiring rotation at each strut's pivot point 18.
- the mass 10 can rotate around the pivot 18 without extending the associated strut 14, even though other struts, for instance struts 20, 21, will extend.
- each strut can be calculated, thus making it possible to finely tune each strut by adjusting its respective spring 15 constant and location for a particular structure (damped mass 12).
- the one mass 10 and each strut 14 is a directional TMD, in effect, and vibrations in all six degrees of freedom, possibly differing in frequency, of damped mass 12 can be damped with a single TMD mass with predetermined inertia properties.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003205138A AU2003205138A1 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2003-01-14 | Tuned mass damper using a hexapod |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/025,026 | 2001-12-19 | ||
| US2502602A | 2002-01-15 | 2002-01-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003060345A1 true WO2003060345A1 (fr) | 2003-07-24 |
Family
ID=21823644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2003/001123 Ceased WO2003060345A1 (fr) | 2002-01-15 | 2003-01-14 | Amortisseur massique accorde mettant en oeuvre un hexapode |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2003205138A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003060345A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3467339A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-10 | The Boeing Company | Systèmes et amortisseurs magnétiques accordés pour l'utilisation d'inductance(s) dans l'isolation d'un amortisseur magnétique skyhook |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5305981A (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1994-04-26 | Honeywell Inc. | Multiaxis vibration isolation system |
| US5775472A (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1998-07-07 | Honeywell Inc. | Multi-axis tuned mass damper |
| US5873438A (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1999-02-23 | Honeywell Inc. | Tuned mass damper with tunable damping and anti friction rolling mass |
| US6315094B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Passive virtual skyhook vibration isolation system |
-
2003
- 2003-01-14 AU AU2003205138A patent/AU2003205138A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-14 WO PCT/US2003/001123 patent/WO2003060345A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5305981A (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1994-04-26 | Honeywell Inc. | Multiaxis vibration isolation system |
| US5775472A (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1998-07-07 | Honeywell Inc. | Multi-axis tuned mass damper |
| US5873438A (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1999-02-23 | Honeywell Inc. | Tuned mass damper with tunable damping and anti friction rolling mass |
| US6315094B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Passive virtual skyhook vibration isolation system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3467339A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-10 | The Boeing Company | Systèmes et amortisseurs magnétiques accordés pour l'utilisation d'inductance(s) dans l'isolation d'un amortisseur magnétique skyhook |
| US10295011B2 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-05-21 | The Boeing Company | Systems and tuned magnetic dashpots for using inductor(s) in magnetic skyhook damper isolation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003205138A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
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