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WO2002039031A1 - Regional meteorological controller - Google Patents

Regional meteorological controller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002039031A1
WO2002039031A1 PCT/JP2001/007469 JP0107469W WO0239031A1 WO 2002039031 A1 WO2002039031 A1 WO 2002039031A1 JP 0107469 W JP0107469 W JP 0107469W WO 0239031 A1 WO0239031 A1 WO 0239031A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
heat
atmospheric temperature
regional
reflected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2001/007469
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Hisakuni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/415,533 priority Critical patent/US20040031482A1/en
Priority to JP2002541316A priority patent/JPWO2002039031A1/en
Priority to AU2001284415A priority patent/AU2001284415A1/en
Publication of WO2002039031A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002039031A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S21/00—Solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S20/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S2023/83—Other shapes
    • F24S2023/832—Other shapes curved
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Definitions

  • the present invention controls the heat pump operation and heat by controlling the thermal irradiation of infrared rays from the sun and the radiation cooling phenomenon among the weather phenomena.
  • the radiant cooling phenomenon works, so that the temperature can be significantly reduced, the temperature can be lowered without using energy, and the reflected ripeness is collected and stored. It is used to keep the temperature at a suitable level when the temperature is too low, such as at night.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention as viewed from an east-west direction.
  • G A tank for storing hot water.
  • H A heating system using hot water.
  • the temperature on the glass roof can be significantly lower than the original temperature, and in the city below the glass roof, a small amount of infrared light is emitted, so that the greenhouse
  • the temperature is offset by the cold air on the roof, which makes it possible to maintain a proper temperature.Also, even if the heat balance of the whole area is reflected, most infrared rays are reflected. As a result, it is possible to calculate that the temperature can be significantly reduced.
  • air conditioning uses enormous amounts of energy and is causing various environmental problems. Energy can be maintained at a desired temperature without using energy for operation of the fuel or combustion of fuel to obtain heat, and the relationship between air conditioning and energy can be drastically improved and improved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A regional meteorological controller capable of maintaining a regional atmospheric temperature at a desired temperature for air conditioning without using an energy for the operation of a heat pump or for the combustion of fuel for acquiring heat, wherein the infrared ray of the solar light beam irradiated to an objective region is reflected to reduce the number of factors for an increase in atmospheric temperature so that a reduction in atmospheric temperature by a radiation cooling surpasses a rise in atmospheric temperature, and the reflected infrared ray is condensed and the heat thereof is utilized to maintain the regional atmospheric temperature at the desired temperature.

Description

明  Light

地域気象制御装置 Regional weather control device

技術分野 Technical field

本発明は気象現象の う ち、 太陽からの赤外線の熱照射と放射冷 却現象を制御する こ と によ り 、 ヒ ー ト ポンプの稼動や熱を得るた 糸  The present invention controls the heat pump operation and heat by controlling the thermal irradiation of infrared rays from the sun and the radiation cooling phenomenon among the weather phenomena.

めの燃料の燃焼などに、 エネルギーを使用せずに希望温度に保つ 書 For maintaining the desired temperature without using energy, such as when burning fuel for

装置である。 Device.

背景技術 Background art

従来はこ の様な、 気象現象そのも のを制御する技術は無く 、 気 象現象の結果と しての気温に、エア コ ンな どで対応しているため、 地球環境問題の大きな要因 と なっていて、 CO 2 の排出によ る地球 の温暖化、 フ ロ ンガスによ るオゾン層の破壊、 化石燃料の枯渴な ど、 人類の存続を脅かすよ う な深刻な状況を招いている。  Conventionally, there is no technology to control the weather phenomena itself, and the temperature as a result of the weather phenomena is handled by an air conditioner or the like. And cause serious conditions that threaten human survival, such as global warming due to CO 2 emissions, ozone depletion due to fluorocarbons, and depletion of fossil fuels. .

発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention

アルべ ド効果によ って、 一度地球全体が氷や雪に被われる と 、 太陽光線を反射し、 地球全体と して、 太陽から照射する熱ェネル ギーを、 受け止める度合いが極端に少なく なつて、 二度と気温が 温暖にな らない事や、 地球温暖化で氷河が溶け出 レ、 地面が露出 する と、 太陽から照射する熱エネルギーを多く 受け止めて、 もつ と温暖化が進む事などは良く 知 られていますが、 地表面の状態が 気温を大き く 変動させる事は、 なにも地球全体でなければ起こ ら ない現象ではなく 、 例えば雪が降ってその地域全体が、 太陽から の赤外線を受け止める度合いが小さ く なって、 気温が上がり にく く なる様に、 狭い地域でも身近に簡単な原理で起こっています。 本発明は、 この様な現象を積極的に活用したものです。 Due to the Albedo effect, once the entire earth is covered with ice or snow, it reflects the sun's rays and the whole earth receives extremely little heat energy from the sun. It is well known that the temperature will never become warm again, and if global warming melts glaciers and exposes the ground, it will receive more heat energy from the sun, and warming will progress with it. However, the fact that the state of the ground surface fluctuates the temperature significantly is not a phenomenon that occurs only in the whole earth, for example, when snow falls and the whole area is As the degree of receiving infrared rays becomes smaller and the temperature becomes harder to rise, it occurs in a small area with a simple principle. The present invention actively utilizes such a phenomenon.

例えば 1 O k m X l O k mの地域に鏡を敷き詰めて、 太陽光櫞 を反射すれば、 雪の場合以上の効果が発揮できます、 太陽熱の照 射をほとんど反射すれば、 最大の気温上昇要因を小さく し、 その 一方で放射冷却現象が働く ため、 大幅に気温を低下させる事が可 能となり 、 エネルギーを使わずに気温を下げる事ができ、 反射し た熟を、 集熱し蓄熱しておいて、 夜間など気温が下がり過ぎる時 に、 適温に保っために利用 します 図面の簡単な説明  For example, if you lay a mirror in the area of 1 O km X l O km and reflect sunlight, it will be more effective than snow, and if you reflect most of the solar heat, you will have the largest temperature rise On the other hand, the radiant cooling phenomenon works, so that the temperature can be significantly reduced, the temperature can be lowered without using energy, and the reflected ripeness is collected and stored. It is used to keep the temperature at a suitable level when the temperature is too low, such as at night.

第 1 図は、 本発明を東西方向から見た断面図。  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention as viewed from an east-west direction.

符号の説明 Explanation of reference numerals

A . 太陽。 A. The sun.

B . 太陽熱発電機の廃熱装置。  B. Waste heat generator of solar thermal generator.

C . 太陽熱発電機本体。  C. Solar thermal power generator.

D . 集めた赤外綠を受け止める部分。  D. The part that receives the collected infrared rays.

F . 廃熱の一部を使ってお湯を貯めておく ために、 お湯を循環さ せるパイプ。  F. Pipe for circulating hot water to store hot water using part of waste heat.

G . お湯を貯めておく タンク。  G. A tank for storing hot water.

H . お湯を使った暖房装置。 H. A heating system using hot water.

I . 屋根一可視光線は通すが赤外櫞は反射する素材、 これによつ て赤外綠の熟を Dに集める。  I. Roof-a material that allows visible light to pass through, but the infrared citric is a reflective material.

J . 町 ' 工場 ' 農作物などの気温を調整したい地域。  J. Town 'Factory' Area where you want to control the temperature of crops.

K . 大地。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 K. Earth. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

まず、 かな り 広い範囲で実施する事が絶対条件にな り ます、 な ぜな ら気温そのものをコ ン ト ロールする事が 目的のため、 狭い範 囲で実施しても、その範囲以外で暖め られた空気の影響が大き く 、 効果は期待できないからです、 実現しょ う とする温度差や風の強 さ によって、 最低限必要な面積は変化しますが、 砂漠都市の場合 1 0 k m X 1 0 k mの規模な ら、 快適な温度が実現可能です。 太陽熱を反射する事と 、 都市と して人が暮ら し活動する事を、 両立させるために、 熱線反射フ ィ ルムな どを利用 し、 赤外線を反 射、 再反射 し、 ほ と んどの赤外線や輻射熱を通さず、 可視光は通 すガラスな どの素材で、 都市全体に屋根を取 り 付ける構造と し、 そのガラスの屋根で太陽の赤外線を反射する一方で、 放射冷却現 象によ り 気温を下げよ う とする力が働き ます、 ち ょ う ど日食の時 に急激に気温が下がるの と 同 じ様な状態にな り ます。  First of all, it is absolutely necessary to carry out over a fairly wide range.Because the purpose is to control the temperature itself, even if it is carried out over a narrow range, warm it up outside the range. The minimum required area varies depending on the temperature difference and wind strength to be achieved, but in the case of a desert city 10 km X 1 At a scale of 0 km, comfortable temperatures can be achieved. In order to balance the reflection of solar heat with the life and activity of people as a city, it uses a heat ray reflection film etc. to reflect and re-reflect infrared rays. It is made of a material such as glass that does not transmit infrared light and radiant heat but transmits visible light.It has a structure that can be mounted on the roof of the entire city. The power to lower the temperature works, just as the temperature suddenly drops during a solar eclipse.

この様に してガラスの屋根の上では、 本来の気温よ り も大幅に 低い気温が実現でき、 そ してガラスの屋根の、 下の都巿では少し は赤外線が照射されるので、 温室の様な状態にな り ますが、 屋根 の上の冷たい空気と相殺されて、 適温とする事が可能と な り 、 地 域全体の熱の収支と しても、 大部分の赤外線を反射する こ と にな るため、 大幅に気温が下げられる計算が成 り 立ちます。  In this way, the temperature on the glass roof can be significantly lower than the original temperature, and in the city below the glass roof, a small amount of infrared light is emitted, so that the greenhouse However, the temperature is offset by the cold air on the roof, which makes it possible to maintain a proper temperature.Also, even if the heat balance of the whole area is reflected, most infrared rays are reflected. As a result, it is possible to calculate that the temperature can be significantly reduced.

次に、 昼間に気温を適温に出来ても、 夜には寒く な り過ぎ、 ま た太陽熱を反射して捨てる と 、 別の環境問題を引き起こすため、 ガラ ス の屋根の形を工夫して、 太陽熱発電のための反射板と して 利用 し太陽熱発電を行い、 その発電の廃熱をお湯に して貯めてお き、 気温が下が り 過ぎた時に、 適温に戻すために利用 します、 こ の様にする と 、 昼も夜も快適な温度が実現します。 産業上の利用可能性 Next, even if the temperature can be adjusted to the appropriate temperature in the daytime, it will be too cold at night, and if the solar heat is reflected and thrown away, it will cause another environmental problem, so devising the shape of the glass roof, Used as a reflector for solar thermal power generation, generates solar thermal power, saves the waste heat of the power generation as hot water, and uses it to return to an appropriate temperature when the temperature drops too much. In this way, comfortable temperatures are realized both day and night. Industrial applicability

今の社会、 特に先進国では快適な生活環境を実現するために、 空調には莫大なエネルギーを使っていて様々 な環境問題を引き起 こ している、 本発明は空調のためにヒー ト ポンプの稼動や熱を得 るための燃料の燃焼な どにエネルギーは使用せず希望温度に保つ こ とができ、 空調とエネルギーの関係を抜本的に改め好転させる 効果がある。  In today's society, especially in developed countries, to achieve a comfortable living environment, air conditioning uses enormous amounts of energy and is causing various environmental problems. Energy can be maintained at a desired temperature without using energy for operation of the fuel or combustion of fuel to obtain heat, and the relationship between air conditioning and energy can be drastically improved and improved.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims 1 . 対象とする地域に照射する太陽光線の赤外線を反射し、 気温 上昇の要因を小 さ く し放射冷却現象によ る気温低下が勝る状態 と し、 反射した赤外線を集めその熱を利用 して地域の気温を希望 温度に保つ装置。 1. Reflect the infrared rays of the sunlight irradiating the target area, reduce the factors of the temperature rise, make the temperature decrease due to the radiant cooling phenomenon superior, and collect the reflected infrared rays and use the heat. A device that keeps the local temperature at the desired temperature.
PCT/JP2001/007469 2000-11-07 2001-08-29 Regional meteorological controller Ceased WO2002039031A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/415,533 US20040031482A1 (en) 2000-11-07 2001-08-29 Regional meteorological controller
JP2002541316A JPWO2002039031A1 (en) 2000-11-07 2001-08-29 Regional weather control device
AU2001284415A AU2001284415A1 (en) 2000-11-07 2001-08-29 Regional meteorological controller

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000-378151 2000-11-07
JP2000378151 2000-11-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002039031A1 true WO2002039031A1 (en) 2002-05-16

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ID=18846770

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PCT/JP2001/007469 Ceased WO2002039031A1 (en) 2000-11-07 2001-08-29 Regional meteorological controller

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US (1) US20040031482A1 (en)
JP (1) JPWO2002039031A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001284415A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002039031A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009104495A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 チューナー・ホールディングス株式会社 Solar energy reflection plate for suppressing global warming

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1030369C2 (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-09 Plant Res Int Bv Device for collecting infrared heat radiation from solar radiation.

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06323577A (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-25 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind Radiation cooling apparatus
JPH08158674A (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-18 Gou Sekkei Kenkyusho:Kk Building utilizing ice heat storage tank and multipurpose utilization of such building
JPH09159283A (en) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-20 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Natural cooling apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4026269A (en) * 1975-09-22 1977-05-31 William Stelzer Solar heating systems
CH619769A5 (en) * 1977-05-03 1980-10-15 Posnansky Mario
US4387704A (en) * 1981-07-06 1983-06-14 Minden Carl S Multi-mode solar heat recovery device
US5123247A (en) * 1990-02-14 1992-06-23 116736 (Canada) Inc. Solar roof collector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06323577A (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-25 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind Radiation cooling apparatus
JPH08158674A (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-18 Gou Sekkei Kenkyusho:Kk Building utilizing ice heat storage tank and multipurpose utilization of such building
JPH09159283A (en) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-20 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Natural cooling apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009104495A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 チューナー・ホールディングス株式会社 Solar energy reflection plate for suppressing global warming

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AU2001284415A1 (en) 2002-05-21
US20040031482A1 (en) 2004-02-19
JPWO2002039031A1 (en) 2004-05-27

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