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WO2002030849A1 - Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges - Google Patents

Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002030849A1
WO2002030849A1 PCT/EP2001/011331 EP0111331W WO0230849A1 WO 2002030849 A1 WO2002030849 A1 WO 2002030849A1 EP 0111331 W EP0111331 W EP 0111331W WO 0230849 A1 WO0230849 A1 WO 0230849A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cartridges
propellant
cartridge
agent
agents
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2001/011331
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael Freist
Rainer Hagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dynamit Nobel AG
Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff und Systemtechnik
Original Assignee
Dynamit Nobel AG
Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff und Systemtechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dynamit Nobel AG, Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff und Systemtechnik filed Critical Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority to IL15513001A priority Critical patent/IL155130A0/en
Priority to PL36229201A priority patent/PL362292A1/en
Priority to HU0600587A priority patent/HUP0600587A2/en
Priority to AU2001291885A priority patent/AU2001291885A1/en
Priority to EP01972086A priority patent/EP1328492A1/en
Publication of WO2002030849A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002030849A1/en
Priority to IL155130A priority patent/IL155130A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US11/171,992 priority patent/US20060065148A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
    • C06B23/008—Tagging additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to bullet cartridges, blast cartridges and propellant cartridges.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide bullet cartridges, blast cartridges and propellant cartridges which contain agents which are perceived essentially unconsciously.
  • Pheromones In principle, all active substances known as pheromones can be used as agents.
  • Pheromones also called ectohormones or social hormones, are substances produced by animals and humans that, when released externally, influence the metabolism and behavior of other individuals of the same type. Pheromones are caused by organs of smell or taste and are effective like hormones in the lowest concentrations. Mixtures of the individual active ingredients can also be used according to the invention.
  • the aforementioned object is achieved by projectile cartridges, firing cartridges and propellant cartridges, which are characterized in that they contain at least one agent defined according to the invention.
  • the propellant charge, the igniter or the paint coating of the igniter can contain such an agent.
  • Another possibility is to use the middle that can be used according to the invention! as an additional charge, preferably in the form of microcapsules, the bullet cartridges, blast cartridges or propellant cartridges.
  • the agents which can be used according to the invention can be added in amounts of 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular in amounts of 0.1 to 1% by weight.
  • the agents which can be used according to the invention can be incorporated in the manufacture of powder or paint.
  • the same techniques can be used that are known in the prior art to incorporate plasticizers, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant charge powder or to apply lacquer coatings.
  • Rubbings with a solid carrier, which contain the agents that can be used according to the invention, can be added, for example, to the propellant charge powder or the lacquer coating of the igniter. Solutions of the agents which can be used according to the invention can be adsorbed, for example, in diatomaceous earth before they are introduced according to the invention.
  • agents which can be used according to the invention can also be applied to the covering of the powder charge or the batch.
  • all types of agents that can be used according to the invention can be added to the propellant charge powder, the paint coating or the primer, regardless of the compatibility, these being either applied separately or incorporated. Care should be taken to ensure that the microcapsules burst or burn as late as possible during the development of the shot so that the agents are only exposed to the shot gases for a short time.
  • the other components of the bullet cartridges, blast cartridges and propellant cartridges in addition to the agents which can be used according to the invention, do not differ from the components of conventional bullet cartridges, cartridges or cartridges of the prior art.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges containing at least one agent which is perceived, essentially, in an unknown manner. According to the invention, known substances such as pheromones can be used as said agent.

Description

Geschosspatronen, Knallpatronen und Treibkartuschen Bullet cartridges, blast cartridges and propellant cartridges

Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Geschosspatronen, Knallpatronen und Treibkartuschen.The invention relates to bullet cartridges, blast cartridges and propellant cartridges.

Aus der DE 195 40 278 Alsind Blei- und Barium-freie Anzündsätze bekannt, mit Initialexplosivstoffen im Gemisch mit Sauerstoff-Iiefemden Substanzen, die weiterhin Sensibilisatoren, Reduktionsmittel, Friktionsmittel, Sekundärsprengstoffe und/oder Inertstoffe enthalten. Die Inertstoffe sind beispielsweise ausgewählt aus Bindemitteln, Klebstoffen, Farbstoffen, Passivatoren und/oder Mitteln zur Geruchscharakterisierung, insbesondere in einem Anteil von 0 bis 20 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die Gesamtmischung, Bevorzugt wird als Mitte! zur Geruchscharakterisierung Vanillin eingesetzt.From DE 195 40 278 lead and barium-free primers are known, with initial explosives in a mixture with oxygen-deficient substances which also contain sensitizers, reducing agents, friction agents, secondary explosives and / or inert substances. The inert substances are selected, for example, from binders, adhesives, dyes, passivators and / or agents for characterizing odors, in particular in a proportion of 0 to 20% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole, preference is given to the middle! Vanillin used to characterize odors.

Im Beispiel 1 der DE 195 40 278 A1 wird ein Mittel zur Geruchscharakterisierung in die Lackbeschichtung des Anzündsatzes eingesetzt,In example 1 of DE 195 40 278 A1, an agent for characterizing the smell is used in the lacquer coating of the primer,

Alle Mittel, die bisher eingesetzt wurden, sind bewusst wahrnehmbar. Geschosspatronen, Knallpatronen oder Treibkartuschen, die Mittel enthalten, die im wesentlichen unbewusst wahrgenommen werden, sind nicht bekannt,All means that have been used so far are consciously perceptible. Bullet cartridges, blast cartridges or propellant cartridges containing agents that are perceived essentially unconsciously are not known.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht daher darin, Geschosspatronen, Knallpatronen und Treibkartuschen bereitzustellen, die Mittel enthalten, die im wesentlichen unbewusst wahrgenommen werden.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide bullet cartridges, blast cartridges and propellant cartridges which contain agents which are perceived essentially unconsciously.

Erfindungsgemäß als Mittel eingesetzt werden können prinzipiell alle Wirkstoffe, die als Pheromone bekannt sind. Pheromone, auch Ektohormone oder Sozialhormone genannt, sind von Tieren und vom Menschen produzierte Substanzen, die, nach aussen abgegeben, Stoffwechsel und Verhalten anderer Individuen der gleichen Art beeinflussen. Pheromone werden durch Geruchs- oder Geschmacksorganen aufgenommen und sind wie Hormone in geringsten Konzentrationen wirksam. Auch Mischungen der einzelnen Wirkstoffe können erfindungsgemäß eingesetzt werden.In principle, all active substances known as pheromones can be used as agents. Pheromones, also called ectohormones or social hormones, are substances produced by animals and humans that, when released externally, influence the metabolism and behavior of other individuals of the same type. Pheromones are caused by organs of smell or taste and are effective like hormones in the lowest concentrations. Mixtures of the individual active ingredients can also be used according to the invention.

In einer ersten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die vorgenannte Aufgabe gelöst durch Geschosspatronen, Knallpatronen und Treibkartuschen, die dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, dass sie mindestens ein erfindungsgemäß definiertes Mittel enthalten. Dabei kann die Treibladung, das Anzündmittel oder die Lackbeschichtung des Anzündmittels ein solches Mittel enthalten. Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, das erfindungsgemäß einsetzbare Mitte! als Beiladung, vorzugsweise in der Form von Mikrokapseln, den Geschosspatronen, Knallpatronen oder Treibkartuschen zuzugeben.In a first embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned object is achieved by projectile cartridges, firing cartridges and propellant cartridges, which are characterized in that they contain at least one agent defined according to the invention. The propellant charge, the igniter or the paint coating of the igniter can contain such an agent. Another possibility is to use the middle that can be used according to the invention! as an additional charge, preferably in the form of microcapsules, the bullet cartridges, blast cartridges or propellant cartridges.

Die erfindungsgemäß einsetzbaren Mittel lassen sich in Mengen von 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere in Mengen von 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-% zugeben.The agents which can be used according to the invention can be added in amounts of 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular in amounts of 0.1 to 1% by weight.

Die erfindungsgemäß einsetzbaren Mittel können bei der Pulverherstellung oder Lackherstellung eingearbeitet werden. Insoweit sind dieselben Techniken anwendbar, die im Stand der Technik bekannt sind, um Weichmacher, Stabilisatoren oder andere Inertstoffe in die Treibladungspulver einzubinden oder Lackbeschichtungen aufzubringen. Verreibungen mit einem festen Träger, die die erfindungsgemäß einsetzbaren Mittel enthalten, lassen sich beispielsweise dem Treibladungspulver oder der Lackbeschichtung des Anzündmittels zugeben. Lösungen der erfindungsgemäß einsetzbaren Mittel können beispielsweise in Kieselgur adsorbiert werden, bevor sie erfindungsgemäß eingebracht werden.The agents which can be used according to the invention can be incorporated in the manufacture of powder or paint. In this respect, the same techniques can be used that are known in the prior art to incorporate plasticizers, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant charge powder or to apply lacquer coatings. Rubbings with a solid carrier, which contain the agents that can be used according to the invention, can be added, for example, to the propellant charge powder or the lacquer coating of the igniter. Solutions of the agents which can be used according to the invention can be adsorbed, for example, in diatomaceous earth before they are introduced according to the invention.

Weiterhin ist es möglich, die bei Reizstoffpatronen bekannten Reizstoffe durch die erfindungsgemäß einsetzbaren Mittel zu ersetzen.Furthermore, it is possible to replace the irritants known in the case of irritant cartridges with the agents which can be used according to the invention.

Die erfindungsgemäß einsetzbaren Mittel können auch auf die Abdeckung der Pulverladung oder des Satzes aufgetragen werden. in mikroverkapseiter Form lassen sich alle Arten der erfindungsgemäß einsetzbaren Mittel unabhängig von der Verträglichkeit dem Treibladungspulver, der Lackbeschichtung oder dem Anzündsatz zufügen, wobei diese entweder separat aufgebracht oder eingearbeitet werden. Hierbei sollte darauf geachtet werden, dass die Mikrokapseln bei der Schussentwicklung möglichst spät aufplatzen oder abbrennen, damit die Mittel den Schussgasen nur kurz ausgesetzt sind.The agents which can be used according to the invention can also be applied to the covering of the powder charge or the batch. In microencapsulated form, all types of agents that can be used according to the invention can be added to the propellant charge powder, the paint coating or the primer, regardless of the compatibility, these being either applied separately or incorporated. Care should be taken to ensure that the microcapsules burst or burn as late as possible during the development of the shot so that the agents are only exposed to the shot gases for a short time.

Selbstverständlich sollte in allen Fällen gewährleistet sein, dass sich bei Einwirkung der Schussgase auf die Mittel keine gesundheitsschädlichen Reaktionsprodukte bilden.Of course, it should be ensured in all cases that no reaction products harmful to health are formed when the shot gases act on the agents.

Die weiteren Bestandteile der Geschosspatronen, Knallpatronen und Treibkartuschen, neben den erfindungsgemäß einsetzbaren Mitteln unterscheiden sich nicht von den Bestandteilen üblicher Geschosspatronen, Patronen oder Kartuschen des Standes der Technik. The other components of the bullet cartridges, blast cartridges and propellant cartridges, in addition to the agents which can be used according to the invention, do not differ from the components of conventional bullet cartridges, cartridges or cartridges of the prior art.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims 1. Geschosspatrone, Knallpatrone oder Treibkartusche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens ein Mittel enthält, das im wesentlichen unbewusst wahrgenommen wird.1. bullet cartridge, bang cartridge or propellant cartridge, characterized in that it contains at least one agent that is perceived essentially unconsciously. 2. Geschosspatrone, Knallpatrone oder Treibkartusche nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel mindestens ein Pheromon ist.2. bullet cartridge, bang cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the agent is at least one pheromone. 3. Geschosspatrone, Knallpatrone oder Treibkartusche nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel in der Treibladung, im Anzündmittel und/oder in der Lackbeschichtung des Anzündmittels enthalten ist.3. bullet cartridge, bang cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the agent is contained in the propellant charge, in the igniter and / or in the paint coating of the igniter. 4. Geschosspatrone, Knallpatrone oder Treibkartusche nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel in einer Beiladung enthalten ist.4. bullet cartridge, bang cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the agent is contained in a charge. 5. Geschosspatrone, Knallpatrone oder Treibkartusche nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel in Mikrokapseln enthalten ist.5. bullet cartridge, bang cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 4, characterized in that the agent is contained in microcapsules. 6. Geschosspatrone, Knallpatrone oder Treibkartusche nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel in6. bullet cartridge, bang cartridge or propellant cartridge according to one or more of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the agent in Mengen von 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere in Mengen von 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-% enthalten ist. Amounts of 0.001 to 10 wt .-%, in particular in amounts of 0.1 to 1 wt .-% is contained.
PCT/EP2001/011331 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges Ceased WO2002030849A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL15513001A IL155130A0 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile catridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
PL36229201A PL362292A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
HU0600587A HUP0600587A2 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
AU2001291885A AU2001291885A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
EP01972086A EP1328492A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges
IL155130A IL155130A (en) 2000-09-30 2003-03-27 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges containing a subliminal agent
US11/171,992 US20060065148A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2005-06-30 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10049749 2000-09-30
DE10049749.7 2000-09-30

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/171,992 Continuation US20060065148A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2005-06-30 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002030849A1 true WO2002030849A1 (en) 2002-04-18

Family

ID=7659024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2001/011331 Ceased WO2002030849A1 (en) 2000-09-30 2001-10-01 Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US20030183112A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1328492A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001291885A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ2003891A3 (en)
DE (1) DE10148557A1 (en)
HU (1) HUP0600587A2 (en)
IL (2) IL155130A0 (en)
PL (1) PL362292A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2291140C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002030849A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200303342B (en)

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GB450462A (en) * 1935-01-16 1936-07-16 James Mathews Mcentegart Improvements in or relating to the distribution of finely divided solid pesticides
US3110256A (en) * 1960-11-10 1963-11-12 Cyrus S Goodyear Explosive devices for spreading insecticides and the like
FR2563695A1 (en) * 1984-05-07 1985-11-08 Basf Ag Process and means for controlling Lepidoptera pests in viticulture.
DE3708297A1 (en) * 1987-03-14 1988-09-22 Basf Ag Polymeric carriers for pheromones
EP0376888A1 (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-04 Ciba-Geigy Ag Pest control
WO1998046544A1 (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-10-22 The Dow Chemical Company Encapsulated vapor-detection and identification tags
DE19831400A1 (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-01-21 Dynamit Nobel Ag Scented ammunition cartridge
DE19901988A1 (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-08-03 Dynamit Nobel Ag Cartridges and cartridges

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Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2028217A (en) * 1933-07-11 1936-01-21 Otto V Huffman Antiparasitic agent and agency
GB450462A (en) * 1935-01-16 1936-07-16 James Mathews Mcentegart Improvements in or relating to the distribution of finely divided solid pesticides
US3110256A (en) * 1960-11-10 1963-11-12 Cyrus S Goodyear Explosive devices for spreading insecticides and the like
FR2563695A1 (en) * 1984-05-07 1985-11-08 Basf Ag Process and means for controlling Lepidoptera pests in viticulture.
DE3708297A1 (en) * 1987-03-14 1988-09-22 Basf Ag Polymeric carriers for pheromones
EP0376888A1 (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-04 Ciba-Geigy Ag Pest control
WO1998046544A1 (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-10-22 The Dow Chemical Company Encapsulated vapor-detection and identification tags
DE19831400A1 (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-01-21 Dynamit Nobel Ag Scented ammunition cartridge
DE19901988A1 (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-08-03 Dynamit Nobel Ag Cartridges and cartridges

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUP0600587A2 (en) 2006-11-28
IL155130A (en) 2006-07-05
US20060065148A1 (en) 2006-03-30
RU2003112978A (en) 2005-03-10
PL362292A1 (en) 2004-10-18
IL155130A0 (en) 2003-10-31
CZ2003891A3 (en) 2004-01-14
ZA200303342B (en) 2004-04-30
AU2001291885A1 (en) 2002-04-22
RU2291140C2 (en) 2007-01-10
US20030183112A1 (en) 2003-10-02
DE10148557A1 (en) 2002-04-11
EP1328492A1 (en) 2003-07-23

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