WO2002027350A1 - Fm-cw radar device - Google Patents
Fm-cw radar device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002027350A1 WO2002027350A1 PCT/JP2001/008397 JP0108397W WO0227350A1 WO 2002027350 A1 WO2002027350 A1 WO 2002027350A1 JP 0108397 W JP0108397 W JP 0108397W WO 0227350 A1 WO0227350 A1 WO 0227350A1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
- G01S13/345—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal using triangular modulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
- G01S13/347—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal using more than one modulation frequency
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/35—Details of non-pulse systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/35—Details of non-pulse systems
- G01S7/352—Receivers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
- G01S13/341—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal wherein the rate of change of the transmitted frequency is adjusted to give a beat of predetermined constant frequency, e.g. by adjusting the amplitude or frequency of the frequency-modulating signal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an FM_CW radar device, and in particular, identifies a signal from a target object, or detects noise or a long-range target in order to prevent noise or a long-range target from being erroneously detected as a target object.
- the present invention relates to an apparatus provided with a means for suppressing noise. Background art
- FM_CW radar is used as a radar method to measure the relative speed and distance to the target object.
- This type of radar is used as a collision-prevention radar for automobiles because it can measure the relative speed and distance to the vehicle ahead with a simple signal processing circuit and can easily configure a transceiver.
- the principle of FM-CW radar is as follows.
- the oscillator is FM-modulated with a triangular wave of several hundred Hz, for example, and the FM-modulated wave is transmitted.
- the reflected signal from the target object is received, and the received signal is FM-detected using the FM-modulated wave as local.
- the reflected wave from the target object causes a deviation (beat) from the transmission signal according to the distance between the radar and the target object, and according to the Doppler foot due to the relative speed. Therefore, the distance to the target object and the relative speed can be measured from the frequency shift.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the principle of a conventional FM-CW radar when the relative speed with respect to a target object is zero.
- the transmission wave is a triangular wave whose frequency changes as shown by the solid line in (a) of Fig. 1.
- the transmission center frequency of the transmission wave is f.
- FM modulation width is ⁇ f
- repetition period is Tm.
- This transmitted wave is reflected by the target object and received by the antenna, and becomes the received wave indicated by the broken line in (a) of Fig. 1.
- This received wave causes a frequency shift (beat) with the transmitted signal according to the distance between the radar and the target object.
- This beat frequency component f b can be expressed by the following equation.
- Fig. 2 illustrates the principle of the conventional FM-C w radar when the relative velocity with respect to the target object is V.
- FIG. The frequency of the transmitted wave changes as shown by the solid line in (a) of Fig. 2.
- This transmitted wave is reflected by the target and received by the antenna, and becomes the received wave indicated by the broken line in (a) of FIG.
- This received wave causes a frequency shift (beat) with the transmitted signal according to the distance between the radar and the target object.
- the beat frequency component fb can be expressed by the following equation.
- T m period of modulated wave
- V relative speed to the target object
- the FM-CW radar device in addition to the signal from the target object, noise and the signal of the target existing at a medium distance or a long distance may appear. For this reason, it may be determined that the target object exists at a distance different from the actual distance, and erroneous detection may be performed. According to the present invention, even when such a noise or a signal of a target existing at a medium or long distance is generated, the signal appearing on the radar is discriminated whether the signal is from the target object or other noise, and the distance of the target object is determined. It is an object of the present invention to provide a radar device that can identify whether or not the radar has been correctly measured. Disclosure of the invention
- the modulation signal output from the modulation signal generator has a gradient with respect to the time axis, for example, a triangular wave (hereinafter, referred to as “modulation gradient”).
- a means for changing the modulation gradient is provided, for example, by changing the amplitude or the period to change the modulation gradient. Then, by utilizing the fact that the slope of the modulation is changed and the frequency of the signal from the target object changes in accordance with this change, means for identifying a signal component that changes in accordance with the change in the slope of the modulation is provided.
- a signal from an object can be distinguished from other signals.
- transmission, reception, or transmission / reception time division ON-OFF control In the case of an FM-CW radar system, the fact that the frequency of the signal from the target object changes in response to this change when the frequency for ON-OFF control is changed.
- a means is provided for identifying a signal that changes in response to it, so that a signal from the target object can be identified from other signals.
- a means for identifying a signal that changes in accordance with the change in the frequency is provided.
- the signal can be distinguished from other signals.
- the modulation signal is an S-square wave signal, and for each set or a plurality of sets in which the up-slope and down-slope of the triangular wave are combined, or for each up-slope and down-slope of the triangular wave, The inclination of the modulation, the frequency for switching between transmission and reception, or the frequency of the IF signal is changed.
- an FM-CW radar device for performing transmission / reception by time-division ON-OFF control, wherein a means for changing a pattern including a duty ratio of the time-division ON-OFF control is provided, and a target other than a target object is provided. This suppresses the generation of a signal due to.
- the linearity of the change of the frequency modulation is made into a non-linear shape, for example, an arc shape, and the target object is identified from the frequency distribution of the signal from the received target.
- the modulation gradient is switched randomly by means for changing the modulation gradient.
- a modulation signal to change a modulation slope, for example, an amplitude and a period, and identifying a signal component that changes according to the change. Can be identified it can.
- the frequency of the IF signal is changed, and the signal component that changes according to the change can be easily identified as a signal of the target object.
- An FM_CW radar device that performs transmission and reception by time-division ON-OFF control, and suppresses generation of signals due to targets other than the target object by changing the time-division ON-OFF control pattern. it can.
- the frequency modulation change is made non-linear, and it is possible to identify whether or not the signal is from the target object from the frequency distribution of the received signal from the target.
- a signal from a target object can be identified with a simple configuration, and unnecessary signals can be suppressed.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram for explaining the principle of FM-CW radar when the relative speed to the target object is 0.
- Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining the principle of FM-CW radar when the relative speed with respect to the target object is V.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a two-antenna FM-CW radar.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of an FM-CW radar of a one-antenna time-division ON-OFF control method.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing several spectra.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the frequency spectrum of the IF signal and the baseband signal of the FM-CW radar of the time division ON-OFF control method shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the frequency spectrum of the IF signal and the baseband signal of the FM-CW radar of the time-division ON-OFF control method shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a frequency spectrum of an IF signal and a baseband signal of the FM-CW radar of the time division ON-OFF control method shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the FM-CW radar of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a triangular wave when the frequency width and period of the triangular wave of the FM-CW radar are changed according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the FM_CW radar of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing how the frequency from the modulation signal generator is changed according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a heterodyne FM-CW radar according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing how the frequency from the modulation signal generator is changed according to the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a diagram showing the signal processing waveform of the time-division ON-OFF control method FM-CW radar.
- Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the waveform of signal processing by the present invention of the time-division ON-OFF control type FM-CW radar.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating transmission and reception waveforms according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 shows the distribution of the frequency spectrum according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the modulation signal is added from the modulation signal generator 1 to the voltage-controlled oscillator 2 for FM modulation, the FM modulation wave is transmitted to the outside via the transmission antenna AT, and a part of the transmission signal is branched. And add it to a frequency converter 3 such as a mixer.
- a frequency converter 3 such as a mixer.
- a reflected signal reflected by a target object such as a preceding vehicle is received via a receiving antenna AR, and the frequency converter 3 mixes the signal with the output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator 2 to generate a beat signal.
- the beat signal is passed through the base band-pass filter 4, is A / D-converted by an A / D converter 5, and is subjected to signal processing by a fast Fourier transform or the like by a CPU 6 to obtain a distance and a relative speed.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an FM-CW radar of the one-antenna time-division ON-OFF control method.
- a transmitting / receiving antenna ATR is used as an antenna
- a transmission / reception switch 7 including switching means is provided, and transmission / reception is switched by time division ON-OFF control.
- the receiving side is provided with a first frequency converter 3-1 and a second frequency converter 3_2.
- the transmission / reception antenna ATR efficiently emits the signal output from the transmission / reception switch 7 into space.
- Reference numeral 8 denotes a modulation signal generator, which generates a modulation signal having a frequency f sw for switching the transmission / reception switch 7.
- the signal reflected from the target object is received by the transmitting / receiving antenna ATR, and the received signal is mixed with the output of the voltage controlled oscillator 2 by the first frequency converter 3-1 to generate an IF signal.
- the second frequency converter 3-1 converts the signal output from the first frequency converter 3-1 into a modulated signal. It is down-converted by mixing with the signal of frequency f sw generated from the creature 8 to generate a signal containing information on the distance to the target object and the relative speed.
- Figure 5 shows the base of the FM-CW radar shown in FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a spectrum of a BB signal that has passed through a PANDE filter 4.
- the noise may appear as noise S f n, which may be erroneously determined to be a signal from the target object.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a spectrum of the present invention.
- the output signal of the first frequency converter 3-1 in FIG. 4 is a signal of the frequency f sw and the frequency f sw-fr and f sw + fr of the side band as shown in FIG. 6 (a).
- f sw is the switching frequency of the transmission / reception switch 7
- f r is the distance frequency to the target object having a relative speed of zero.
- This output signal is mixed with the signal of the frequency f sw in the second frequency converter 3-2, down-converted to the frequency of the difference between f sw and f sw soil fr, fb is taken out, and passed through the BB filter. Output to AZD converter 5 as BB signal.
- the noise signal fn may appear near the switching frequency fsw. This signal enters the BB band as it is and appears as f nl, or it is down-converted and appears as f n2 in the BB band.
- Fig. 7 shows the output signal of the first frequency converter 3-1 and the IF signal and the BB signal passed through the base spanned filter in the case of the FM-CW radar with the time division ON-OFF control method in Fig. 4.
- the diagram showing the spectrum is there.
- the homodyne component of the medium-range target signal that is not the target object reaches the IF frequency band, appears as signal fh, and appears in the beat signal band. Appears as signal f hi and signal f h2.
- the frequency is higher than the BB band, it is removed by the BB filter.
- FIG. 8 shows the output signal of the first frequency converter 3-1 and the BB signal that has passed through the base spanned filter in the case of the FM-CW radar with the time-division ON-OFF control method shown in Fig. 4.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a spectrum.
- a long-range target exists as shown in Fig. 8 (a)
- its homodyne component reaches the IF frequency band and appears as a signal fh.
- This signal appears as a signal f hi in the beat signal band or as a signal f h2 in the BB band as shown in FIG. 8 (a).
- the signal f hi is removed by the BB filter because the frequency is higher than the BB band.
- the signal f h2 is not removed by the BB filter, it is detected irrespective of the noise, and it is judged that the target object is present at a distance closer than the actual distance, and erroneous detection is performed. There is.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the FM-CW radar device according to the present invention.
- the configuration is the same as that shown in FIG. 3, except that modulation signal generator control section 10 is provided.
- the control unit 10 variably controls the inclination, for example, the amplitude and the cycle of the modulation signal output from the modulation signal generator 1 based on the control of the CPU 6.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a triangular wave when the amplitude is changed when a triangular wave is used as the modulation signal.
- A is a triangular wave with normal amplitude (equivalent to ⁇ )
- b is a triangular wave with double amplitude (equivalent to 2 ⁇ ).
- the modulation signal generator 1 when the modulation signal generator 1 is controlled by the control unit 10 to change the amplitude of the modulation signal to be ⁇ times, the value of the beat frequency component fb is calculated as described above. Becomes n times. As shown in Fig. 5, the signal f b from the target object and the noise signal f n appear in the received signal. Therefore, the control unit 10 controls the modulation signal generator 1 to change the frequency width of the triangular wave and change ⁇ f n times. Then, the frequency f b of the signal from the target object changes n times according to the change of. However, since the frequency f n of the noise signal does not change, it is possible to identify which is a signal from the target object. The above identification is performed by CPU 6 of the FM-CW radar. The identification described below is similarly performed by CPU6.
- FIG. 10 (c) shows the triangular wave when the period is changed when a triangular wave is used as the modulation signal.
- FIG. (A) is a triangular wave having a normal period Tm
- (c) is a triangular wave having an n-times period n Tm.
- the control unit 10 controls the modulation signal generator 1 to change the period of the modulation signal, and if the period n Tm is n times the normal period Tm, The value of the frequency component fb is 1 / n times. Therefore, the control unit 10 controls the modulation signal generator 1 to change the cycle of the triangular wave, thereby changing Tm n times. Then, the frequency f b of the signal from the target object changes by l Zn times according to the change of Tm. However, since the frequency f n of the noise signal does not change, it is possible to identify which signal is from the target object.
- the controller 10 controls the amplitude or period Tm of the modulation signal.
- the beat frequency component fb changes, so that it is possible to identify whether or not the signal is from the target object.
- the frequency component f b is composed of the distance frequency f r and the velocity frequency f d, but in this case, only the distance frequency f r changes. However, since the frequency component f b changes as a whole, it is possible to identify whether or not the signal is from the target object.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the FM_CW radar device of the present invention.
- the figure shows a case in which the present invention is applied to an FM_CW radar of a one-antenna time-sharing ON—OFF control method.
- the configuration is the same as that shown in FIG. 4, except that modulation signal generator 8 is provided with modulation signal generator control section 11.
- the control unit 11 variably controls the frequency (period) of the modulation signal output from the modulation signal generator 8 based on the control of the CPU 6.
- the ON-OFF frequency (period) of the transmission / reception switch 7 changes, and the frequency applied to the second frequency converter 3-2 also changes.
- the frequency (period) of the modulation signal output from the modulation signal generator 8 is changed, for example, as shown in FIG. In this case, the frequency is changed in synchronization with the triangular wave output from another modulation signal generator 1.
- the frequency is sequentially changed to f swl, f sw2, and f sw3 each time the triangular wave goes up and down.
- the switching frequency f sw of ON-OFF changes, and f sw-fr and f sw + fr also change.
- the frequency of noise or the like does not change, it is possible to distinguish between a signal from the target object and a signal not from the target object.
- the frequency is sequentially changed every one up and down, but the frequency may be changed every plural up and down. At that time, the frequency may be changed at random.
- Example 2 shows a case where the frequency of the modulation signal output from the modulation signal generator 8 is changed every time the triangle wave goes up and down. You. In this case, the frequency of the signal from the target object changes every time the triangle wave is up or down.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a two-antenna heterodyne FM-CW radar device.
- the radar device is described as a two-antenna type radar device, but may be a one-antenna type radar device.
- the device shown in this figure differs from the structure shown in FIG. 11 in that it has a transmission antenna AT and a reception antenna AR because it is a two-antenna system, and does not have a transmission / reception switch.
- an up-converter 9 is provided between the voltage-controlled oscillator 2 and the first frequency converter 3-1, and the frequency of the signal from the modulation signal generator 8 input thereto is adjusted by the modulation signal generator control unit 11 Variable control.
- This upconverter 9 receives the frequency f from the voltage controlled oscillator 2. And the modulation signal generator 8 receives the modulation signal of the frequency Ifl, and the first frequency converter 3-1 has the frequency f. Outputs the + Ifl signal as a oral signal. Also in this case, when the frequency Ifl of the signal from the modulation signal generator 8 is changed, the frequencies f sw (Ifl) -fr and f sw (If2) + fr of the signals shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 change. Then, since the beat frequency component fb changes, it is possible to identify whether the signal is from the target object.
- the frequency (period) of the modulation signal output from the modulation signal generator 8 is changed, for example, as shown in FIG. In this case, the frequency is changed in synchronization with the triangular wave output from another modulation signal generator 1.
- the frequency is sequentially changed to Ifl, If2, and If3 each time the triangle wave is raised or lowered. Then, at the output end of the first frequency converter 3-1, the signals of Ifn + fr and Ifn-fr change, but the frequency of the noise does not change. Can be identified.
- the frequency is sequentially changed every one up and down. The frequency may be changed every time the frequency is increased or decreased. At that time, the frequency may be changed at random.
- Example 2 is one in which the frequency of the modulation signal output from the modulation signal generator 8 is changed for each triangular wave up and down. In this case, the frequency of the signal from the target object changes every time the triangle wave is up or down.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 are diagrams for explaining an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an FM-CW radar of a time division ON-OFF control method. This will be described with reference to the FM-CW radar device of the time-division ON-OFF control method shown in Fig. 11.
- Figure 15 shows the signal processing waveforms of a conventional time-division ON-OFF control type FM-CW radar.
- (a) is a waveform showing the timing of switching of the transmission / reception switch 7, and this signal S sw is output from the variable signal generator 8.
- (B) is a waveform Ton indicating a timing when transmission becomes ON based on Ssw
- (c) is a waveform Ron indicating a timing when reception becomes ⁇ based on Ssw.
- D) shows the waveform SA indicating the timing when the transmitted signal is reflected and returns
- (e) shows the waveform when the reflected signal is received by the radar when the reception is ON. With the waveform SB that shows the timing.
- the timing of the waveform SA is later than that of the waveform Ton by the amount of the round trip between the radar and the target object.
- the time interval T between the hatched pulse of the waveform Ton and the hatched pulse of the waveform SA is 2 r / C.
- r is the distance between the radar and the target
- C is the speed of light. If the target is far away, for example, a horizontal pulse of the waveform SA is returned in response to a diagonal pulse of the waveform Ton.
- the pulse time interval T 'in this case is 2r' / C.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the embodiment of the present invention.
- the reception gate is turned off at the timing when a reflected wave from a medium-range or long-range target that is not the target object returns, and is not received. Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 16 (a), a period Toff during which transmission and reception are not performed is provided for the signal S sw. Thereby, Ton-off and Ron-off are provided in Ton and Ron, respectively, during which no transmission or reception is performed. Therefore, for example, when the transmission signal at the timing of the diagonal pulse of Ton is reflected by a distant target and returns, a pulse appears at the timing indicated by the dotted line in the waveform SA shown in (.d). Since Ron's gate is closed and not received, unwanted signals from distant targets can be removed. By changing the transmission / reception pattern in this way, it is possible to suppress the generation of signals from targets other than the target object located at a medium-to-far distance.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining the embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 17 (a) shows the waveform of the transmission wave of the FM_CW radar. This waveform is conventionally a triangular wave as shown in Fig. 1 (a).
- the transmission wave of the present invention degrades the linearity of the conventional waveform to have a non-linear shape, in this case, an arc shape, and the frequency deviation of the triangular wave is non-linear. I have.
- FIG. 18 (b) shows the waveforms of the conventional transmission wave and reception wave. This waveform is the same as that shown in Fig. 1 (a). In this case, the difference fr between the frequency of the transmitted wave and the frequency of the received wave is always the same at any time.
- the reception wave has a shape with similarly deteriorated linearity as shown in FIG. 17 (c). Therefore, the frequency difference fr between the transmitted wave and the received wave varies with time.
- the difference f rl in the first half of the frequency of the up waveform is different from the difference f r 2 in the second half, and f rl> fr 2.
- the difference between f rl and f r2 increases with the distance of the target. Therefore, by using this, signals from distant targets can be distinguished and excluded from the target object.
- Figure 18 shows the distribution of the spectrum of the detected frequency. As shown in the figure, when the target is near, the distribution is like a, and when the target is far, the distribution is like b. Therefore, when detected with a distribution such as b, it can be excluded as a distant target.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 9 can be used as the FM-CW radar.
- the shape of the triangular wave need not be a circular arc as shown in the figure, but may be any shape that produces a difference between frl and fr2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60132605T DE60132605T2 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2001-09-26 | Fmcw-radarsystem |
| US10/148,059 US7002512B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2001-09-26 | FM-CW radar system which discriminates between signals related to a target object and signals not related to a target object |
| EP01970232A EP1321775B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2001-09-26 | Fm-cw radar device |
| US10/646,905 US7221309B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2003-08-22 | FM-CW radar system |
| US11/293,332 US7183968B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2005-12-01 | FM-CW radar system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000-292730 | 2000-09-26 | ||
| JP2000292730A JP4111667B2 (ja) | 2000-09-26 | 2000-09-26 | Fm−cwレーダ装置 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10148059 A-371-Of-International | 2001-09-26 | ||
| US10/646,905 Division US7221309B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2003-08-22 | FM-CW radar system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002027350A1 true WO2002027350A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
Family
ID=18775628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/008397 Ceased WO2002027350A1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2001-09-26 | Fm-cw radar device |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7002512B2 (ja) |
| EP (4) | EP1621898B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4111667B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100597343B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1260578C (ja) |
| DE (4) | DE60132386T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002027350A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100368823C (zh) * | 2004-06-22 | 2008-02-13 | 富士通天株式会社 | 雷达定时调整方法及具有自动定时调整功能的雷达装置 |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3495355B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-05 | 2004-02-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | パルスレーダ装置 |
| JP2003161775A (ja) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 目標検知方法およびレーダ装置 |
| JP3964362B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電波レーダ装置及び車間距離制御装置 |
| JP3688255B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-08-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 車載用電波レーダ装置及びその信号処理方法 |
| JP2004226158A (ja) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | Fm−cwレーダ装置 |
| JP4062135B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-14 | 2008-03-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 高周波発振装置、無線装置およびレーダ |
| DE10350553A1 (de) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Erfassen, zum Detektieren und/oder zum Auswerten von mindestens einem Objekt |
| JP4447946B2 (ja) | 2004-03-22 | 2010-04-07 | 富士通テン株式会社 | レーダ装置 |
| DE102004046632A1 (de) * | 2004-09-25 | 2006-03-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Antennenradarsystem mit heterodyner Frequenzumsetzung (Mischung) von Eingangs/Ausgangssignalen |
| US7180580B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-02-20 | Venkata Guruprasad | Passive distance measurement using spectral phase gradients |
| JP2006078388A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | レーダ装置 |
| JP4652086B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2011-03-16 | 富士通テン株式会社 | レーダ装置 |
| DE102005012945A1 (de) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu Abstands- und Relativgeschwindigkeitsmessung mehrerer Objekte |
| JP4367557B2 (ja) | 2005-06-17 | 2009-11-18 | 株式会社村田製作所 | レーダ装置 |
| WO2007008255A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Venkata Guruprasad | Distance-dependent spectra with uniform sampling spectrometry |
| WO2007043475A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | レーダ装置とレーダサイト間調整方法 |
| EP1777549B1 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2012-10-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Information Technology Centre Europe B.V. | Object ranging |
| GB0523676D0 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2005-12-28 | Plextek Ltd | Radar system |
| DE602006002865D1 (de) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-11-06 | Korea Electronics Telecomm | Sender-Empfänger-Modul und milimeterwellenbereich-FMCW Radar dieses Modul verwendend |
| KR100772927B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-11-02 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 레이더 센서용 헤테로다인 rf 송수신기 |
| JP4977443B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-31 | 2012-07-18 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | レーダ装置及びレーダ検出方法 |
| JP4871104B2 (ja) | 2006-11-24 | 2012-02-08 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | レーダ装置及び信号処理方法 |
| JP4913646B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2012-04-11 | 富士通テン株式会社 | レーダ装置、レーダ装置の制御装置、レーダ装置の制御プログラム、及びレーダ装置の制御方法 |
| US7737885B2 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2010-06-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Ramp linearization for FMCW radar using digital down-conversion of a sampled VCO signal |
| JP4724694B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 | 2011-07-13 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電波レーダ装置 |
| DE102007043535A1 (de) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | FMCW-Radarortungsvorrichtung und entsprechendes FMCW-Radarortungsverfahren |
| JP5319145B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社東芝 | レーダー装置、レーダー装置の制御方法 |
| EP2189809A1 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-26 | Mitsubishi Electric R&D Centre Europe B.V. | Object ranging |
| JP5183661B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-04-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車載レーダ装置 |
| KR101199169B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-11-07 | 주식회사 만도 | 타깃물체 감지 방법 및 레이더 장치 |
| JP5413388B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-09 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 電源装置,及びレーダシステム |
| KR101207718B1 (ko) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-12-03 | 주식회사 만도 | 주파수변조연속파 레이더 시스템 |
| TWI448715B (zh) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-08-11 | Univ Nat Chiao Tung | 移動參數估計方法、角度估計方法及判斷方法 |
| JP6222523B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-11 | 2017-11-01 | 日本電気株式会社 | 移動目標抽出システム、移動目標抽出方法、情報処理装置およびその制御方法と制御プログラム |
| CN105676193A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-06-15 | 中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所 | 一种基于dds芯片的多频信号产生方法 |
| KR101645123B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-12 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 고해상도 거리 속도 탐지 방법 및 고해상도 거리 속도 탐지 장치 |
| EP3208579B1 (de) * | 2016-02-22 | 2020-01-29 | VEGA Grieshaber KG | Reduzierung von leistungsspitzen im spektrum der mittleren leistung von füllstandmessgeräten |
| US10585182B2 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2020-03-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Velocity measurement with asymmetric doppler spectrum |
| CN111602067B (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2023-04-28 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 雷达装置和记录有异常判定程序的计算机能读取的记录介质 |
| WO2019224880A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | レーダ装置 |
| KR20220109605A (ko) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-05 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 듀얼 모드로 동작하는 레이더 장치 및 그의 작동 방법 |
| KR102735805B1 (ko) | 2022-01-17 | 2024-11-28 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | Cw 레이더 기반 거리 측정 장치 및 방법 |
| NL2031184B1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-18 | Univ Delft Tech | Frequency modulated continuous wave receiver, transmitter, transceiver and methods |
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- 2001-09-26 KR KR1020027006484A patent/KR100597343B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-26 US US10/148,059 patent/US7002512B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 CN CNB018028942A patent/CN1260578C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-26 DE DE60132386T patent/DE60132386T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 EP EP05021759A patent/EP1619519B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 WO PCT/JP2001/008397 patent/WO2002027350A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-26 DE DE60132605T patent/DE60132605T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 DE DE60140329T patent/DE60140329D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 EP EP06024268A patent/EP1757953B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 DE DE60132934T patent/DE60132934T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 EP EP01970232A patent/EP1321775B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-08-22 US US10/646,905 patent/US7221309B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPH085733A (ja) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-12 | Hitachi Ltd | レーダ装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100368823C (zh) * | 2004-06-22 | 2008-02-13 | 富士通天株式会社 | 雷达定时调整方法及具有自动定时调整功能的雷达装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60132605D1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
| EP1619519A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
| CN1392957A (zh) | 2003-01-22 |
| US20060103571A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
| EP1621898A3 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
| US20020180632A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
| DE60140329D1 (de) | 2009-12-10 |
| EP1619519B1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| DE60132934T2 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
| EP1621898A2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| EP1321775A4 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| KR20020056931A (ko) | 2002-07-10 |
| EP1757953A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| JP2002098753A (ja) | 2002-04-05 |
| DE60132934D1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
| KR100597343B1 (ko) | 2006-07-10 |
| US7002512B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 |
| US20050184903A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
| EP1321775B1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| JP4111667B2 (ja) | 2008-07-02 |
| DE60132605T2 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| DE60132386T2 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
| CN1260578C (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
| US7221309B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 |
| EP1757953B1 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| EP1321775A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
| US7183968B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 |
| EP1621898B1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
| DE60132386D1 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
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