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WO2002021903A1 - Method and device for setting of row and grouped cultivations - Google Patents

Method and device for setting of row and grouped cultivations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002021903A1
WO2002021903A1 PCT/DE2001/003440 DE0103440W WO0221903A1 WO 2002021903 A1 WO2002021903 A1 WO 2002021903A1 DE 0103440 W DE0103440 W DE 0103440W WO 0221903 A1 WO0221903 A1 WO 0221903A1
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Prior art keywords
container
plants
row
containers
ground
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Ceased
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PCT/DE2001/003440
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Mario Witte
Thomas Witte
Ingo Witte
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT0900301U priority Critical patent/AT5802U1/en
Priority to AU2001289577A priority patent/AU2001289577A1/en
Publication of WO2002021903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002021903A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and device for setting of row and grouped cultivations, such as for example window box plantings or hedges. The aim of the invention is a method and device for setting of row and grouped cultivations, by means of which the row and grouped cultivations may be achieved in a short time, without particular gardening abilities with high chance of success. Said aim is achieved, whereby several plants (4, 6, 8, 9) or seedlings are set in a long container (1, 7, 10) and remain in said container for the purpose of the care thereof until the size for planting out is achieved, whereupon the whole container with the row of plants therein is set in the ground in the desired position thereof.

Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anlegen von Reihen- und GruppenkulturenMethod and device for creating row and group cultures

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Anlegen von Reihen- und Gruppenkulturen, wie z.B. Balkonkästenbepflanzungen oder Hecken.The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the application of row and group cultures, e.g. Balcony box plantings or hedges.

Gruppenkulturen, bei denen es wie z.B. bei Hecken auf einen möglichst dichten Bewuchs, d.h. gegenseitiges Berühren und Durchdringen sowohl des Wurzelwerks als auch der aufstrebenden Pflanzen ankommt, werden derzeit immer noch durch das Nebeneinandersetzen einzelner Pflanzen vor Ort hergestellt. Diese Vorgehensweise ist zeitaufwendig und teuer. Ferner ist jede Umsetzung einzelner Pflanzen vom Anzucht- zum Pflanzort mit einer Schädigung zumindest des äußeren Wurzelwerks verbunden und birgt daher die Gefahr, dass durch nicht ausreichende Sorgfalt bei der Umsetzung einzelne Pflanzen nicht anwachsen. An solchen Stellen muß dann zur Vermeidung von Lücken nachgepflanzt werden.Group cultures, such as in the case of hedges to the densest possible vegetation, i.e. mutual contact and penetration of both the root system and the emerging plants is still being produced by placing individual plants side by side. This procedure is time consuming and expensive. Furthermore, each conversion of individual plants from the cultivation to the planting site is associated with damage to at least the outer root system and therefore bears the risk that individual plants do not grow due to insufficient care during the conversion. In such places, then must be replanted to avoid gaps.

Ausfälle können aber auch durch eine mangelnde nachfolgende Pflege der frisch gepflanzten Gehölze oder auch durch zu schwach entwickeltes Pflanzmaterial entstehen. Fehlende Sorgfalt oder auch mangelnde Erfahrung im Umgang nάt Pflanzen fuhren besonders dann zu wirtschaftlichen Nachteilen, wenn es sich um teuere Pflanzen handelt. Das Pflanzen bestimmter Gehölze, die ein spezielles fachliches Können und Erfahrung verlangen, sowie die Anlage von besonders geformten Hecken kann von Laien ohnehin nicht ohne weiteres durchgeführt werden.Failures can also result from a lack of subsequent maintenance of the freshly planted trees or from underdeveloped planting material. A lack of care or a lack of experience in handling plants leads to economic disadvantages, especially when it comes to expensive plants. Planting certain trees, which require special skill and experience, and planting specially shaped hedges cannot be carried out easily by laypeople anyway.

Die Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Anlegen von Reihen- und Gruppenkulturen zu schaffen, mit der Reihen- und Gruppenkulturen in kürzerer Zeit und auch ohne besondere gärtnerische Fähigkeiten mit hoher Erfolgssicherheit ausgeführt werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a method and a device for the creation of row and group crops with which row and group crops can be carried out in a shorter time and also without special gardening skills and with a high degree of certainty of success.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des ersten Patentanspruchs gelöst. Die folgenden Ansprüche 2 bis 7 betreffen die zweckmäßige Ausführung von Behältnissen zur Herstellung von Pflanzanordnungen. Nach der Konzeption der Erfindung entstehen Reihen- und Gruppenkulturen nicht mehr durch die Aneinanderreihung von einzelnen Pflanzen vor Ort, sondern durch das Einsetzen von in einem geeigneten Behältnis bereits zu einer Gruppe formierten Pflanzen.According to the invention the object is achieved by the features of the first claim. The following claims 2 to 7 relate to the appropriate design of containers for the production of planting arrangements. According to the conception of the invention, row and group crops no longer arise from the stringing together of individual plants on site, but from the insertion of plants which have already been formed into a group in a suitable container.

Das hat den Vorteil, dass den Kunden bereits gut entwickelte Pflanzungen als laufende Meter angeboten werden können. Diese brauchen dann nur noch an der vorgesehenen Stelle in gewünschter Anordnung der Hecken- bzw. Pflanzsegmente in das Erdreich gebracht zu werden. Hierzu wird entweder ein spatentiefer Graben gezogen und die Reihen- und Gruppenkultur samt Behältnis eingesetzt, oder das Behältnis wird auf den Boden aufgesetzt und an den Längsseiten angehäufelt.This has the advantage that customers can offer plantings that are already well developed as running meters. These then only need to be brought into the soil at the intended location in the desired arrangement of the hedging or planting segments. For this purpose, either a trench deep as a spade is dug and the row and group culture including the container is used, or the container is placed on the ground and piled up on the long sides.

Diese Arbeiten sind ohne besondere gärtnerische Kenntnisse möglich, Wurzelverletzungen werden vermieden. Für den Kunden ist diese Verfahrensweise auch mit einer wesentlichen Zeiteinsparung verbunden. Außerdem gewinnt der Kunde bereits beim Kauf einen Eindruck von dem Zustand der zukünftigen Hecke.This work is possible without special gardening knowledge, root injuries are avoided. For the customer, this procedure also saves a significant amount of time. In addition, the customer already gets an impression of the condition of the future hedge upon purchase.

Als zusätzlicher Vorteil der Erfindung ergibt sich für den Fachbetrieb die Möglichkeit, bereits bei der Anzucht sowohl über die Länge als auch im Querschnitt der Kultur spezielle Formen zu erzeugen. Derartig vorkonfektionierte Kulturen sind für Ungeübte eine wesentliche Erleichterung bei der Gestaltung von Hecken.As an additional advantage of the invention, the specialist company has the possibility of producing special shapes during cultivation, both over the length and in the cross-section of the culture. Cultures pre-assembled in this way make it much easier for inexperienced people to design hedges.

Aus gärtnerischer Sicht bietet die Erfindung weitere Vorteile. Gehölze, die von Haus aus gerne frei stehen, wie z.B. bestimmte Koniferen, können von Anfang an an einen Reihen- oder Gruppenwuchs gewöhnt werden, bei dem sie sich gegenseitig berühren. Die Reihen- oder Gruppenkultur in den Behältnissen bewirkt auch eine gute gegenseitige Verwurzelung der Pflanzen, wodurch Ausfälle von Pflanzen vermieden werden. Das ist gerade bei Hecken besonders wichtig.From a horticultural point of view, the invention offers further advantages. Trees that like to be free from the house, such as certain conifers can be accustomed to row or group growth from the start, in which they touch each other. The row or group culture in the containers also ensures good mutual rooting of the plants, thereby preventing plant failures. This is particularly important with hedges.

Aber auch für die Balkonkästenbepflanzung bietet die Erfindung die genannten Vorteile. Hier kann der Balkonkasteneinsatz bereits vom Fachbetrieb fertig arrangiert und mit ausreichend Substrat, Depotdünger sowie präventiven Pflanzenschutzmitteln versorgt werden. Für den Kunden bleibt lediglich das Einsetzen in seinen Balkonkasten sowie das Gießen.However, the invention also offers the advantages mentioned for planting window boxes. Here, the balcony box insert can already be arranged by the specialist company and be supplied with sufficient substrate, depot fertilizer and preventive plant protection products. All that remains for the customer is to insert it into his balcony box and pour it.

Für alle Anwendungsbereiche vereinfacht sich der Transport. Anstelle von einzeln eingetopften bzw. in Ballen gewickelten Kulturen werden nunmehr leicht handhabbare längliche Pflanzbehältnisse angeboten, für den Einzelhandel sind Längen zwischen 1 bis 2 Meter sicher ausreichend, während für mit Technik ausgerüstete Gärtnereien und Landschaftsgestalter aus Gründen einer schnelleren Arbeitsweise sicher auch längere Reihen- und Gruppenkulturen angeboten werden können.Transport is simplified for all areas of application. Instead of individually potted or bale-grown crops, easily manageable elongated plant containers are now available; lengths of between 1 and 2 meters are certainly sufficient for retailers, while gardeners and landscapers equipped with technology can also use longer rows and rows for faster work Group cultures can be offered.

Zur Anzucht sind im wesentlichen alle im Garten- und Landschaftsbau bisher üblichen Behältnisse und Materialien einsetzbar. So können z.B. für Balkonkästen Folienschläuche verwendet werden, die oben für den Pflanzendurchtritt mit Öffnungen versehen sind. Bei Gehölzen werden wiederum formstabilere Behältnisse, aus denen Wasser auch nach unten ablaufen kann, zum Einsatz kommen. Selbst eng- oder grobmaschige Gitterkörper sind im Zusammenwirken mit einer Jutesackummantelung und dgl. der Wurzelballen oder in Verbindung mit Einlagen in den Gitterkörper, die aus Kartonagen und dgl. bestehen können, möglich. Durch die Materialwahl kann auch die Richtung des Wurzelwachstums beeinflusst werden.Essentially all containers and materials customary in gardening and landscaping can be used for cultivation. For example, Foil tubes are used for balcony boxes, which are provided with openings at the top for the plant passage. In the case of woody plants, more dimensionally stable containers from which water can also drain downwards are used. Even narrow or coarse-meshed lattice bodies are possible in cooperation with a jute bag covering and the like. The root ball or in conjunction with inserts in the lattice body, which can consist of cardboard boxes and the like. The direction of the root growth can also be influenced by the choice of material.

Praktischerweise werden die Behältnisse aus biologisch abbaubaren Materialien bestehen, wie sie auch zur Verpackung von Wurzelballen verwendet werden.Conveniently, the containers will be made of biodegradable materials like those used to package root balls.

Nachfolgend soll die Erfindung an einem Beispiel näher erläutert werden. In der zugehörigen Zeichnung zeigenThe invention will be explained in more detail below using an example. Show in the accompanying drawing

Fig. 1 eine Gruppenpflanzung in einem Pflanzschlauch,1 is a group planting in a planting tube,

Fig. 2 eine Gruppenpflanzung unterschiedlich hoher Gehölze in einem Balliertuch und Fig. 3 eine Mischbepflanzung in einem Pflanzschlauch aus verrottbarem Material fürFig. 2 is a group planting of different heights in a baling cloth and Fig. 3 is a mixed planting in a planting tube made of rotten material for

Beete und Balkonkästen. Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte anwenderfertig geformte, homogene Gruppenpflanzung weist als Behältnis eine Trägerhülle 1 auf, die im vorliegenden Beispiel aus einer mit einem Substrat 2 gefüllten nicht verrottbaren Kunststofffolie besteht. An ihrer Ober- und Unterseite besitzt die Trägerhülle 1 Öffnungen 3, wobei durch die oberen Öffnungen Heckenpflanzen 4 durchtreten und Wasser zu deren Wurzeln 5 gelangt. Überschüssiges Wasser kann durch die unteren Öffnungen 3 entweichen. Die an ihren Enden verschlossene Trägerhülle 1 dient nur zur Stabilisierung bei der Anzucht der Heckenpflanzen 4 sowie dem späteren Transport zum Bestimmungsort und wird dort vor dem Einsetzen in das Erdreich entfernt. Erkennbar ist die gute gegenseitige Verwurzelung der Heckenpflanzen 4 als eine Voraussetzung für eine stabiles Heckenwachstum.Flower beds and window boxes. The ready-to-use, homogeneous group planting shown in FIG. 1 has a carrier shell 1 as a container, which in the present example consists of a non-rotten plastic film filled with a substrate 2. The carrier shell 1 has openings 3 on its upper and lower sides, with hedge plants 4 passing through the upper openings and water reaching their roots 5. Excess water can escape through the lower openings 3. The carrier cover 1, which is closed at its ends, is used only for stabilization when growing the hedge plants 4 and for later transport to the destination and is removed there before being inserted into the ground. The good mutual rooting of the hedge plants 4 can be seen as a prerequisite for stable hedge growth.

Eine anwenderfertig geformte multible Pflanzengruppierung mit unterschiedlichen Gehölzen ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt. In bestimmten Anwendungsfällen der gärtnerischen bzw. Landschaftsgestaltung kann es erwünscht sein, höherwachsende Gehölze durch eine niedrige Unterpflanzung zu ergänzen. Hier können bereits durch den Gartenbaubetrieb größere vorkultivierte Gehölze 6 im Wechsel mit den niederwüchsigeren Heckenpflanzen 4 kombiniert werden. In diesem Beispiel wurde als Pflanzgefäß ein Balliernetzkörper 7 aus Draht zur Stabilisierung der Wurzelballen, die mit wasserdurchlässigen Tüchern umhüllt sind, verwendet.A ready-to-use multible plant grouping with different trees is shown in Fig. 2. In certain applications of gardening or landscaping, it may be desirable to supplement tall growing trees with a low underplantation. Larger pre-cultivated shrubs 6 can be combined with the lower-growing hedge plants 4 here by the horticultural company. In this example, a balling net body 7 made of wire was used as the plant container for stabilizing the root balls, which are covered with water-permeable cloths.

Anstelle der Verwendung von wasserdurchlässigem Tuch kann der kastenförmig vorprofilierte Gitterkörper auch mit einer Auskleidung bzw. Einlage aus Kartonagen versehen werden. In diesem Fall werden die Pflanzen ohne gesonderte Wurzelballenumhüllung direkt in die Erde des Behältnisses eingesetzt.Instead of using water-permeable cloth, the box-shaped pre-profiled lattice body can also be provided with a lining or insert made of cardboard. In this case, the plants are inserted directly into the soil of the container without a separate root ball covering.

Die in Fig. 3 gezeigte anwenderfertige Pflanzengruppierung stellt ein optisch ansprechendes Arrangement einer Balkonkästenbepflanzung dar. Hängend blühende Pflanzen 8 wechseln sich mit aufrecht blühenden Pflanzen 9 ab. Für diese kurzlebigen Kulturen wurde als Behältnis eine verrottbare Anzucht- und Transporthülle 10 verwendet, die aus den an sich bekannten Materialien wie Jute-Tuch, Kokosmatte, Papierflies, Papp- oder Torfpressmaterialien bestehen kann und ebenfalls an ihren Enden verschlossen ist.The ready-to-use plant grouping shown in FIG. 3 represents a visually appealing arrangement of a window box planting. Hanging flowering plants 8 alternate with upright flowering plants 9. For these short-lived cultures, a rotting cultivation and transport cover 10 was used as a container, which is made of materials known per se, such as jute cloth, coconut mat, Paper tiles, cardboard or peat press materials can exist and are also closed at their ends.

Durch Anwendung der Erfindung wird es auch möglich, neben den vorgenanntenBy applying the invention it is also possible, in addition to the aforementioned

Pflanzengruppierungen, die im wesentlichen einen übereinstimmenden Pflanztermin besitzen, auch Pflanzen in einer Reihen- und Gruppenkultur zu kombinieren, die eigentlich in unterschiedlichen Kalendermonaten gepflanzt werden müssten.Plant groups which essentially have a matching planting date, also to combine plants in a row and group culture, which would actually have to be planted in different calendar months.

So können beliebige Stauden- und Zwiebelpflanzen mit einem über das gesamte Jahr verteilten Blühverhalten in der beschriebenen Weise in die Behältnisse 1, 7, 10 eingebracht werden.Any perennial and onion plants with a flowering behavior distributed over the entire year can thus be introduced into the containers 1, 7, 10 in the manner described.

Das so vorbereitete Staudenband kann dann zusammen mit dem verrottbaren oder biologisch abbaubaren Behältnis zu einer dem Kunden genehmen Pflanzzeit in denThe perennial ribbon prepared in this way can then be put together with the rotten or biodegradable container at a planting time that is convenient for the customer

Boden eingegraben werden. Be buried in the ground.

Liste der BezugszeichenList of reference numbers

1 Trägerhülle1 carrier sleeve

2 Substrat2 substrate

3 Öffnungen3 openings

4 Heckenpflanzen4 hedge plants

5 Wurzeln5 roots

6 vorkultivierte Gehölze6 pre-cultivated trees

7 Balliernetz7 ball net

8 hängend blühende Pflanzen8 hanging flowering plants

9 aufrecht blühende Pflanzen9 upright flowering plants

10 Anzucht- und Transporthülle 10 cultivation and transport cover

Claims

Patentansprüche claims 1. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anlegen von Reihen- und Gruppenkulturen, bei der gleichartige oder in ihrer Art verschiedene Pflanzen oder Sämlinge, eine Reihe bildend, z.B. zum Anlegen einer Hecke, in den Boden eingesetzt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Pflanzen (4, 6, 8, 9) oder Sämlinge in einem länglichen, in der Längserstreckung gerade oder gekrümmt ausgeführten Behältnis (1, 7, 10) zur Anzucht kommen, in diesem Behältnis zum Zweck der Pflege bis zum Erreichen einer zum Verpflanzen geeigneten Größe verbleiben und danach das gesamte Behältnis mit seinen aufgereihten Pflanzen an seinen Bestimmungsort in den Boden eingesetzt wird und das Behältnis im Boden verbleibt mit Ausnahme solcher Behältnisse, die aus nicht verrottbaren Materialien bestehen..1. Method and device for establishing row and group crops in which plants or seedlings of the same type or different in nature form a row, e.g. for planting a hedge in the ground, characterized in that several plants (4, 6, 8, 9) or seedlings are grown in an elongated container (1, 7, 10) which is straight or curved in the longitudinal extent , remain in this container for the purpose of maintenance until it has reached a size suitable for transplanting and then the entire container with its lined up plants is placed in the ground at its destination and the container remains in the ground with the exception of containers made of non-decomposable materials consist.. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Behältnis aus einer verrottbaren oder biologisch abbaubaren starren oder flexiblen Hülle (1) besteht, die zumindest an ihrer Oberfläche Öffnungen (3) aufweist.2. Device for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the container consists of a rotten or biodegradable rigid or flexible casing (1) which has at least on its surface openings (3). 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Behältnis aus einer verrottbaren oder biologisch abbaubaren formstabilen Hülle (10) besteht, die zumindest an ihrer Oberfläche Öffnungen (3) aufweist.3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container consists of a rotable or biodegradable dimensionally stable shell (10) which has at least on its surface openings (3). 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülle (1, 10) aus einem verrottbaren oder biologisch abbaubaren Gitternetzwerk (7) besteht oder eine Gitterstruktur aufweist.4. The device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the sheath (1, 10) consists of a rotten or biodegradable grid network (7) or a grid structure having. 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die aus einem Gitternetzwerk bestehende Hülle (1, 10) eine an der Hülle angrenzende Einlage aus Kartonagen und dgl. eingebracht ist.5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that in the case consisting of a grid network (1, 10) an adjacent to the sleeve insert of cardboard and the like. Is introduced. 6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der Behältnisse (1, 7, 10) und damit der Pflanzen- und/oder Heckensegmente etwa 1 bis 1,5 m beträgt.6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the length of the containers (1, 7, 10) and thus the plant and / or hedge segments is approximately 1 to 1.5 m. 7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Behältnisse in ihrer Längserstreckung mit beliebigen Krümmungsradien ausgeführt sind und sich die aneinander gereihten Behältnisse zu geometrischen und sonstigen Figuren anordnen lassen. 7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the containers are designed in their longitudinal extent with any radii of curvature and can be arranged in rows and arranged containers to geometric and other figures.
PCT/DE2001/003440 2000-09-15 2001-09-05 Method and device for setting of row and grouped cultivations Ceased WO2002021903A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0900301U AT5802U1 (en) 2000-09-15 2001-09-05 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CREATING ROW AND GROUP CULTURES
AU2001289577A AU2001289577A1 (en) 2000-09-15 2001-09-05 Method and device for setting of row and grouped cultivations

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10045736A DE10045736A1 (en) 2000-09-15 2000-09-15 Method and device for creating row and group cultures
DE10045736.3 2000-09-15

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