WO2002062470A1 - Photocatalyseurs permettant de decomposer l'eau a l'aide de la lumiere visible - Google Patents
Photocatalyseurs permettant de decomposer l'eau a l'aide de la lumiere visible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002062470A1 WO2002062470A1 PCT/JP2001/009952 JP0109952W WO02062470A1 WO 2002062470 A1 WO2002062470 A1 WO 2002062470A1 JP 0109952 W JP0109952 W JP 0109952W WO 02062470 A1 WO02062470 A1 WO 02062470A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- visible light
- photocatalyst
- catalyst
- water
- tantalum nitride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
- C01B13/0207—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
- B01J2235/15—X-ray diffraction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel photocatalyst. That is, the present invention relates to a visible light-active photocatalyst containing at least orthorhombic tantalum nitride, and more particularly to a photocatalyst for decomposing water, which is made of orthorhombic tantalum nitride.
- Background art
- water is the target substance for the reaction.
- Water photolysis reaction is of interest from the viewpoint of photoenergy conversion.
- photocatalysts that are active in the photolysis reaction of water can be regarded as advanced photofunctional materials with functions such as light absorption, charge separation, and redox reactions on the surface ( Eto, Kato et al.
- alkaline tantalate, alkaline earths, etc. are photocatalysts exhibiting high activity in the complete photolysis reaction of water [for example, Catal. Lett., 58 (1999) .1 53-155, Chem. Lett., (1999), 1207 Surface, Vol. 36, No. 12 (1998), 625-645 (referred to as Reference A)].
- Many suggestions have been made on photocatalysts for the oxygen production reaction by water oxidation and the complete photolysis reaction of water.
- photocatalysts that carry promoters such as platinum and NiO.
- the compounds described here are mainly non-metals containing oxygen, and use transition metals such as T a, N b and T i as metals.
- transition metals such as T a, N b and T i as metals.
- many solid-state photocatalysts have a band gap between the valence band and the conduction band, that is, the band gap energy is larger than 3 eV, so that the visible light of a low energy of less than 3 eV is used. In other words, it cannot generate electrons and holes by light.
- most of conventional solid photocatalysts which have a small band gap energy and can generate electrons and holes by visible light, are unstable under reaction conditions such as a photolysis reaction of water.
- CdS, Cu—ZnS and the like have a band gap of 2.4 eV, but are subject to oxidative photocorrosion under the reaction conditions, so that the catalytic reaction is limited.
- most of sunlight reaching the surface of the earth is visible light with low energy, and a stable photocatalyst that operates with visible light is indispensable to efficiently carry out various catalytic reactions with sunlight. .
- none of the conventional techniques is satisfactory under visible light conditions.
- the present inventors have found that the band gap energy of a metal compound containing a nitrogen atom is higher than that of a metal oxide because the valence electron of a nitrogen atom has higher energy than that of an oxygen atom. With the speculation that they could be reduced, metal and metal compounds bound with an appropriate amount of nitrogen atoms could generate excited electrons and holes by absorbing long wavelength visible light. It was thought that it would be possible to construct a photocatalyst that operates with visible light, so we synthesized a oxynitrite containing a transition metal, and proposed a photocatalyst that operates with visible light (Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-2000). — 2 5 6 6 8 1, see).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel photocatalyst that operates in a wide wavelength range of visible light.
- the present inventors have further promoted the idea of an oxine light containing the above transition metal, and To obtain a photocatalyst that can be operated with visible light even with a compound that is only bonded to, and tried to synthesize a stable and stable transition metal nitride, and conducted an orthorhombic nitridation with the chemical formula Ta 3 N 5
- the present inventors have found that a compound containing tantalum can be stably used as a photocatalyst, and solved the above-mentioned problem of the present invention.
- the phrase “contains orthorhombic tantalum nitride” does not need to be purely orthorhombic tantalum nitride, and the diffraction spectrum of the orthorhombic tantalum nitride is detected by X-ray diffraction. It means that we should do it. Disclosure of the invention
- a first aspect of the present invention is a photocatalyst containing at least orthorhombic tantalum nitride.
- it is a photocatalyst containing at least orthorhombic tantalum nitride, wherein a cocatalyst made of a transition metal is supported, and more preferably, the cocatalyst is Pt.
- a second aspect of the present invention is a photocatalyst characterized by being made of orthorhombic tantalum nitride.
- the photocatalyst is made of the orthorhombic tantalum nitride, wherein a cocatalyst made of a transition metal is supported, and more preferably, the cocatalyst is Pt.
- a photocatalyst comprising the above-mentioned orthorhombic tantalum nitride.
- a third aspect of the present invention is a photo-water splitting catalyst comprising the photocatalysts of the first and second aspects.
- FIG. 1 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of the visible light catalyst Ta 3 N 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the ultraviolet and visible absorption characteristics of the visible light catalyst Ta 3 N 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows that Ta 3 N 5 carrying platinum as a promoter at 1% by weight / 0 was used as a visible light catalyst, and 0.2 g of the catalyst was used in 10 volumes.
- / Methanol solution 0 0. was suspended in 2 0 0 dm 3, shows the time course of the hydrogen generation amount when irradiated with 4 2 0 nm or more visible light.
- FIG. 4 shows that Ta 3 N 5 carrying 1% by weight of platinum as a cocatalyst was used as a visible light catalyst, and 0.2 g of the catalyst was used as 0.1 mol Z dm 3 Ag N 0 3 solution 0. was suspended in 2 0 0 dm 3, shows the time course of the was irradiated with 4 2 0 nm or more the visible light Kino amount of oxygen produced.
- Figure 5 shows the X-ray diffraction patterns of the T a 2 0 5 of manufacturing raw materials of the photocatalyst of the present invention.
- Figure 6 shows the ultraviolet. Visible absorption characteristics of the T a 2 0 5 of manufacturing raw materials of the photocatalyst of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is shows the T a 2 0 5 and L a 2 0 2 3 mixed powder of the in ammonia stream. X-ray diffraction pattern of the mixed powder after 5-2 0 hours firing.
- FIG. 8 shows one weight of the mixed powder after firing described in FIG. /.
- P t cocatalyst catalyst respectively the catalyst, 1 0% by volume of methanol aqueous solution 0. 2 0 0 dm 3, and 0.0 to 1 mol / dm 3
- a g N 0 3 solution 0 . to 2 0 0 dm 3 0. 2 g were suspended, 4 2 0 nm or more and was irradiated with visible light Kino, showing the time changes in hydrogen Contact Yopi amount of oxygen produced.
- Tantalum nitride Ta 3 N 5 having a photocatalytic ability with visible light of the present invention can be synthesized by reacting a tantalum compound with a nitrogen-containing compound.
- a tantalum compound As the raw material tantalum compound, tantalum oxide, tantalum oxynitride, tantalate, or a tantalum complex is used, and a single substance thereof or a mixture with another metal oxide, a metal halide, or a metal salt is used as an ammonia.
- Tantalum nitride having the photocatalytic ability of the present invention can be synthesized by reacting with a nitrogen-containing compound such as metal, ammonium salt, hydrazine, nitrogen, metal nitride, metal amide, or metal amine complex. .
- the reaction between tantalum oxide and ammonia is advantageous as the method for synthesizing the photocatalyst of the present invention.
- ammonia acts as a reducing agent and a nitrogenating reagent.
- the feed rate of ammonia depends on the reaction temperature. That is, the higher the temperature, the higher the feed rate.
- the reaction temperature ranges from 400 ° C. to 1200 ° C. (673 to 1473 K).
- the tantalum nitride obtained in the firing (nitriding) step can be improved in catalytic activity by providing a co-catalyst.
- Examples of such a cocatalyst include a transition metal or a compound of a transition metal, such as platinum (Pt) and nickel oxide (NiO).
- the amount applied to the catalyst is 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight. It is in the range of / 0 .
- a conventional method for providing a co-catalyst to a photocatalyst can be employed.
- a conventional method for providing a co-catalyst to a photocatalyst can be employed.
- Pt tetrahydrotetrachloromethane
- the compound can be impregnated with a catalyst, dried, and then reduced with hydrogen for application.
- FIG. 1 The X-ray diffraction of the T a 3 N 5 material after firing is shown in Figure 1. Diffraction peak in FIG. 1 is attributed to all T a 3 N 5, generation of orthorhombic T a 3 N 5 was confirmed. That is, it was confirmed that the catalyst consisted of Ta 3 N 5 supporting a Pt promoter.
- Fig. 2 shows the ultraviolet and visible absorptions of the above materials. From FIG. 2, it was found that the above-mentioned material absorbed visible light up to 62 nm. In FIG. 3, 10 volumes of 0.2 g of the photocatalyst supporting 1% by weight of the above-mentioned platinum promoter were supported.
- Figure 7 shows the X-ray diffraction of the oxide powder mixture after nitriding in ammonia for 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20 hours, respectively.
- the diffraction peaks in FIG. 7 are Ta 3 N 5 (X), La 2 O 3 ( ⁇ ), and La
- FIG. 8 shows the hydrogen and oxygen generation rates of the above materials obtained at each nitriding firing time.
- Light catalyst supported on materials containing T a 3 N 5 obtained platinum is by Ri cocatalyst to the formulation at 1 wt% each of nitriding firing hydrogen generator 0.
- the catalysts containing T a 3 N 5 can produce hydrogen ⁇ Pi oxygen under 4 2 0 nm or more visible light irradiation I understand. Also, from FIG. 8, it was found that the above mixture showed high activity for photooxidation of water by nitriding and baking for 5 hours or more and less than 20 hours in an ammonia gas stream. From the above, the metal oxide containing Ta 3 N 5 has the ability to reduce protons to hydrogen and oxidize water to oxygen with visible light having a wavelength of 420 nm or more. Was confirmed. In addition, by passing through a wavelength filter that cuts light having a wavelength of 600 nm or less, the same results as above can be obtained even when irradiating visible light with a wavelength of 600 nm or more. Was. In addition, when visible light of 700 nm or more was irradiated by passing through a wavelength filter that cuts light of 700 nm or less, generation of hydrogen or oxygen was not observed. Comparative Example 1
- P t is a cocatalyst impregnated on Te preparative Raa emissions Mi Njiku Rollo platinum P t (NH 3) 4 C 1 2 I Riyuyoku to evaporate water. This was subjected to a reduction treatment with hydrogen at 300 ° C. (575 K) for 2 hours.
- the amount of co-catalyst impregnation can be varied in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight.
- FIG. 5 shows the X-ray diffraction of the fired material. Diffraction peaks in Fig. 5 are assigned to substantially T a 2 O 5, the generation of T a 2 O 5 was confirmed.
- FIG. 6 shows the ultraviolet and visible absorptions of the above materials. From Fig. 6, it was found that the above material absorbed ultraviolet light up to 270 nm. When the reaction was carried out under irradiation with visible light in the same manner as in the example, generation of H 2 and O 2 was not observed.
- Ta 3 N 5 has the ability to reduce protons to hydrogen and oxidize water to oxygen with visible light having a wavelength of 420 nm or more.
- the photocatalyst obtained by the present invention operates with visible light that occupies most of the sunlight reaching the surface of the earth, and is capable of producing a compound by performing a photocatalytic reaction with sunlight. Can be. Furthermore, as shown in the examples, the photocatalyst has the potential to decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen with visible light, and is therefore promising as a photocatalyst that converts sunlight into hydrogen as next-generation energy. is there. Incidentally, the ratio of ultraviolet light contained in the whole sunlight is about 5%, and it is clear how effective it is to be able to use visible light.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/399,501 US6864211B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-11-14 | Photocatalysts for decomposition of water by visible light |
| EP01273676A EP1366813B1 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-11-14 | Photocatalysts for decomposition of water with visible light |
| DE60139028T DE60139028D1 (de) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-11-14 | Photokatalysatoren für die zersetzung von wasser mit sichtbarem licht |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001-30627 | 2001-02-07 | ||
| JP2001030627A JP4064065B2 (ja) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-02-07 | 水の可視光分解用光触媒 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002062470A1 true WO2002062470A1 (fr) | 2002-08-15 |
Family
ID=18894818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/009952 Ceased WO2002062470A1 (fr) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-11-14 | Photocatalyseurs permettant de decomposer l'eau a l'aide de la lumiere visible |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6864211B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1366813B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4064065B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60139028D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002062470A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023238387A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 窒化物半導体光電極およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4142303B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-14 | 2008-09-03 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 可視光照射による水の分解用フッ化窒化チタンを含む光触媒及びその製造方法 |
| JP4817596B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2011-11-16 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 光触媒組成物、それから形成される光触媒体 |
| JP4744065B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2011-08-10 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 変性光触媒 |
| JP4662434B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | メソポーラスオキシナイトライド化合物及び/またはメソポーラスナイトライド化合物 |
| JP2007260667A (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-10-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 光触媒活性化システム及び光触媒の活性化方法 |
| WO2011011064A2 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | Stc.Unm | Efficient hydrogen production by photocatalytic water splitting using surface plasmons in hybrid nanoparticles |
| JP5517805B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-15 | 2014-06-11 | パナソニック株式会社 | 可視光応答型光触媒、水分解光触媒、水素生成デバイス及び水分解方法 |
| US9593053B1 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2017-03-14 | Hypersolar, Inc. | Photoelectrosynthetically active heterostructures |
| AU2012347103B2 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2016-09-01 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Niobium nitride and method for producing same, niobium nitride-containing film and method for producing same, semiconductor, semiconductor device, photocatalyst, hydrogen generation device, and energy system |
| US9259714B2 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2016-02-16 | University Of Houston | High-efficiency solar water splitting by nanocrystalline cobalt (II) oxide photocatalyst and uses thereof |
| US10100415B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2018-10-16 | Hypersolar, Inc. | Multi-junction artificial photosynthetic cell with enhanced photovoltages |
| JP6339046B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-12 | 2018-06-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光触媒、薄膜状光触媒の製造方法および可視光応答性光触媒デバイス |
| JP6745164B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-14 | 2020-08-26 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 窒化タンタル(Ta3N5)の製造方法 |
| JP6815246B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2021-01-20 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 窒化タンタル粒子 |
| CN114570405B (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2024-01-09 | 西安工程大学 | 二维介孔氮化钽光催化材料的制备方法及应用 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59203701A (ja) | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-17 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 光触媒的な水素製造方法 |
| JPH05193902A (ja) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-08-03 | Hitachi Ltd | 放射線励起による半導体触媒を用いた水素生成装置 |
| JPH0975745A (ja) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-25 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 新規な光反応用触媒及びそれを使用する光触媒反応方法 |
| JP2000256681A (ja) | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 灯油及びその製造方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-02-07 JP JP2001030627A patent/JP4064065B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-14 WO PCT/JP2001/009952 patent/WO2002062470A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-14 DE DE60139028T patent/DE60139028D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-14 EP EP01273676A patent/EP1366813B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-14 US US10/399,501 patent/US6864211B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59203701A (ja) | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-17 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 光触媒的な水素製造方法 |
| JPH05193902A (ja) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-08-03 | Hitachi Ltd | 放射線励起による半導体触媒を用いた水素生成装置 |
| JPH0975745A (ja) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-25 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 新規な光反応用触媒及びそれを使用する光触媒反応方法 |
| JP2000256681A (ja) | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 灯油及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1366813A4 |
| STRÄHLE, Z. ANORG. ALLG. CHEM, vol. 402, no. L, 1973, pages 47 - 57 |
| TAKATA ET AL., CATALYSIS TODAY, vol. 44, 1998, pages 17 - 26 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023238387A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 窒化物半導体光電極およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040118785A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| EP1366813A4 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| US6864211B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 |
| JP2002233769A (ja) | 2002-08-20 |
| EP1366813B1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
| EP1366813A1 (en) | 2003-12-03 |
| DE60139028D1 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
| JP4064065B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
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