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WO2002058942A1 - Systeme de classement - Google Patents

Systeme de classement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002058942A1
WO2002058942A1 PCT/EP2001/001200 EP0101200W WO02058942A1 WO 2002058942 A1 WO2002058942 A1 WO 2002058942A1 EP 0101200 W EP0101200 W EP 0101200W WO 02058942 A1 WO02058942 A1 WO 02058942A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rods
base
striker
organization system
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2001/001200
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Barth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2002058942A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002058942A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/16—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings
    • B42F13/20—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
    • B42F13/22—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed
    • B42F13/24—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed wherein one section is in the form of fixed rods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an organization system for holding or filing substantially flat or sheet-shaped objects.
  • a generic classification system is known from DE 365364. This describes a file with a number of filing devices in which a base rod has a U-shaped bend in the area of an actuating lever, on which the actuating lever is used for pivoting and thus for pivoting Opening and closing of the striker of the alignment devices attacks.
  • the known folder has a total of four alignment bars with strikers that are attached to a common base bar. With the exception of the offset, the entire base bar serves as a pivot axis for the striker.
  • a disadvantage of this design is that the base rod is subjected to torsion in the event of resistance or an increased load on the outer striker. This creates a tendency for the striker to rotate out of the closed position with the rods when under load.
  • an arrangement system in which two two-way locking arrangements are arranged in series in a folder in such a way that, for example, they can accommodate sheets with four holes.
  • the two double locking arrangements are connected to each other by means of a rail attached to the respective lever mechanism in such a way that when one lever is depressed, the other lever is simultaneously moved and thus the other system is also closed.
  • This embodiment is complex to manufacture and not functionally reliable, since it is not guaranteed that the connecting strut between the respective lever mechanisms can transmit the force properly.
  • the invention is based, with a
  • an organization system for holding or filing substantially flat or sheet-shaped objects, for example sheets of paper or the like, in a folder, on a holding plate of a flip chart board or the like is proposed, with a base plate, with at least two equally spaced rods for receiving the sheet-like objects provided with corresponding perforations, and with a pivotable striker arrangement, each with straps corresponding to the number of rods, which in the closed position form a continuous guide with the free ends of the rods, wherein the opening gap between at least one of the striker and associated Bar is smaller than the other bars.
  • the two outer rods, or at least the lower of the two mentioned rods, are / are higher than the other rods.
  • the closing force remains at least as great as that of the inner locking bracket.
  • it can be set larger depending on the opening width.
  • At least one further base bar is provided, on which at least one further locking bracket is arranged and whose main axis runs essentially parallel to the first base bar, the base bar with the outside locking bars having a stiffer torsional moment and / or Bending moment has as the base rod for the inside striker.
  • the higher rigidity which enables a higher torsional moment without increased twisting that usually occurs as a result of greater length, means that the force distribution is more favorable and greater for the respective associated locking bracket pairs than in systems in which only one base or two bases are the same Use starch.
  • the leverage per base is not distributed over four strikers will, but only on two. This ensures a better function even when the file is filled up to the edge of the bars.
  • the inner striker with the associated rods form a smaller opening gap than the other straps with their associated rods.
  • Such a design can make it easier to insert because, as a result of the habit, many users first want to thread the inner holes onto the rods.
  • At least two closing springs can be provided, which directly or indirectly load the outside striker in the closed position.
  • the additional spring force can ensure that the outer striker assemblies, which are exposed to a higher load, are subjected to an additional force.
  • the striker arrangement has at least one common base rod, at least one of which is provided with an essentially U-shaped bend, on which at least one actuating element engages in order to move at least one striker, and which essentially U. -shaped bend extends essentially up to the respective outer locking bars, the locking springs assigned to the external locking bars being arranged in the region of the bend of the U-shaped bend.
  • the distance of the locking springs to the respective outside locking bracket is essentially no greater than half the distance between two adjacent locking brackets. As a result, an adjustment of the force is achieved across all strikers.
  • the single base rod or, in the case of the multiple arrangement of base rods, one of these rods, is a continuous rod
  • the pivoting lever arrangement is essentially a rod which is fixed to said base rod.
  • This rod can advantageously be formed in one piece with the central locking bracket in a three-leaf folder, which results in a particularly simple construction and cost-effective manufacturing process.
  • the actuating element is a one-hand actuating element and acts directly and indirectly on at least one of the base rods. This feature ensures that the sheet-like objects, in particular stacks of paper to be stapled, can be closed essentially with a single closing movement of the hand.
  • these sections of the base rods can lie one above the other.
  • the base rods may be connected to one another, preferably by means of a clamp, which has the advantage that the base rods can perform a relative movement, in particular a relative rotation, with one another.
  • the base rods are rigidly connected to one another by suitable measures.
  • pivoting bearings can be formed in the region of the foot ends of the striker for receiving an assigned base section. This ensures a secure closing movement of the striker.
  • the organization system which is preferably made of metal, can be preassembled, which can then simply be attached to a folder or the like as a one-piece assembly.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment can be seen in the fact that at least one of the 'pivot bearing is directly attached to the folder or the like. This measure makes it possible to achieve a particularly simple design of the base plate, since it does not have to extend to the bearing points.
  • At least one of the rods is attached directly to the folder or the like. If both the pivot bearings and the rods, especially the outer rods, immediately attached to the folder, there is a particularly advantageous opportunity to use existing base plates as base plates without changing the structure.
  • pivot bearings are only fixed to the base plate. This is advantageous if the sheet-like objects to be stapled or arranged are heavier and the rods or strikers require special anchoring.
  • the essentially U-shaped design formed on the base rod of the inner striker arrangement or the rod formed on this striker arrangement may be advantageous for the essentially U-shaped design formed on the base rod of the inner striker arrangement or the rod formed on this striker arrangement to extend from the section of the additional base rod running in this area is cut.
  • the striker may be welded, riveted, soldered, glued to the base bar, or at least some of the straps to be integrally formed on the base bar.
  • the actuating element has a single lever mechanism and this actuates the respective base rods one after the other.
  • an inner striker arrangement consisting of two strikers is first closed and then the outer striker with the same closing movement, with the possibility of threading upper layers of leaves onto the outer rods between the two closing processes. This is facilitated by the fact that the inner perforations are already arranged in the correct position.
  • At least two pressure elements are arranged on the lever mechanism, one of which (trailing pressure element) reaches its closed position later than the other after passing through a predetermined angular distance.
  • DA preferably achieved by DA, that the trailing end of the printing elements starts its closing path at the beginning of the closing movement in a path from a top dead center or in its near or passes through this.
  • the trailing end of the printing elements is arranged on a different path than the first printing element.
  • receiving means are formed in the folder cover which prevent the cover from being opened unintentionally.
  • Fig. 1 shows an organization system according to the invention with a continuously straight base rod and attached three straps on a common base plate.
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial area of a folder with an organization system with a base rod and a rod-shaped swivel lever arrangement arranged thereon,
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an organization system with three locking straps and an elongated U-shaped base rod on a common base plate and additional locking springs,
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an organization system with four locking straps, a common base rod and outer pivot bearings and associated rods and additional locking springs arranged directly on the folder.
  • Fig. 5 is a representation corresponding to that in
  • FIG. 6 shows a representation of the detail D from FIG. 5,
  • FIG. 7 is an illustration of a section along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6,
  • FIG. 8 is a detailed illustration of a swivel lever arrangement in an embodiment with two base rods and an opening and a closing spring
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a pivot lever arrangement with a rod-shaped configuration
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic representation of a striker arrangement with different opening gaps between the individual striker and the associated rods
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic representation of a striker arrangement with different rod heights in the manner of organ pipes
  • Fig. 13 is a detailed view of a folder cover with a three-part striker arrangement with receiving slots.
  • 1 shows an arrangement system 1 according to the invention for filing or holding essentially flat or sheet-like objects 2, in the case of a folder 3 shown for filing leaves.
  • the organization system has a holding plate 4 with three rods 5, 5 'which are equidistant from one another for receiving the sheets 2 provided with corresponding perforations 6. Sheets with such perforation are usually the American filing standard.
  • the striker arrangement 7 has a straight, continuous base rod 9, which carries all straps 8, 8 ', and which comprises a pivoting lever arrangement 10 which can be acted upon by a single actuating element 11 such that the striker can be opened or closed.
  • the sections 9 'of the base rod are made stronger than the central part, so that a stiffer torsional moment is given in this area. As a result, a higher torsion spring constant acts at this point, with the effect that less torsion or a higher closing force acts on the outer closing bracket.
  • the straight base rod 9 is pivotally mounted in the foot region 12 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • swivel bearings 16 are provided at least on the two outer swivel brackets 8 'in the foot area 12 overlap the base rod section 17.
  • the base plate 4 is shown with solid lines.
  • An alternative embodiment is shown in dashed lines.
  • bearing plates 18 are provided, on which the pivot bearing 16 and the rod 5 'are held. These bearing plates are attached to the back of the folder 3.
  • the base plate 4 with the actuating element mechanism 11 arranged thereon can be reduced to a size which is sufficient to fasten the middle rod 5 and the mechanics of the actuating element 11 to the file back.
  • the swivel lever arrangement 10 is designed as a rod 10 "which is actuated by the actuating element 11.
  • the rod 10" is in one piece formed with the locking bracket 8 and rigidly fixed at the angle between the rod 10 "and locking bracket 8 on the base rod 9. This fixing can be accomplished by any suitable fastening means, namely screws, rivets, welding, soldering or gluing.
  • the base plate 4 is In the exemplary embodiment shown, it is kept very small and only supports the rod 5 and the mechanism of the actuating element 11.
  • the actuating element 11 is constructed as a lever mechanism 20.
  • the swivel bracket arrangement 7 is made by means of a spiral spring 19 which surrounds the rod 10 " is arranged in the open position ckt.
  • the spiral spring has a free end 19 'which is supported on the base plate, whereas that other end 19 "finds the base rod 9 as an abutment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an organization system 1 with three strikers 8, 8 ', the base bar 9 of which has a U-shaped bend 10'.
  • the U-shape extends over almost the entire length of the base rod 9, so that the opening legs of the U-shape form the pivot lever arrangement 10 in the foot region 12. This results in a base rod section 17 for the pivot bearing 16 of only a very small longitudinal extent.
  • the base plate 4 is chosen in this exemplary embodiment so that all the rods 5, 5 'as well as the striker assemblies 8, 8' together with the Betat supply element 11 and a leaf spring 19 place.
  • locking springs 19 ' are arranged in the area of the outer locking bracket 8' and act on the assigned locking bracket in addition to the contact pressure which is applied by the locking lever with a predetermined spring force so that the higher loads act on the outer locking bracket , does not lead to an unwanted opening of the bracket.
  • the two outer striker 8' are each held on pivot bearings 16 which are attached directly to the folder 3.
  • the associated rods 5 'of this outer striker 8' are held in a low-toothed version directly on the back of the file folder 3.
  • the common base rod 9 is provided in the foot region 12 of the two outer locking straps 8 'with crooks, which together form the U-shaped bend 10'
  • Form pivot lever assembly 10 The inner striker 8 can be connected to the common base rod 9 in a comparable manner. However, it is also possible this inner striker 8 without forming the associated bearing portion 17.
  • the base plate carries the actuating element 11 and the rods 5 and the associated pivot bearing 16 for the inner striker 8. Also in this embodiment, additional closing springs 19 'are provided in a manner similar to that in the embodiment of Figure 3.
  • FIG. 5 shows a representation of a next exemplary embodiment in a perspective corresponding to that of FIG. 4.
  • four strikers 8, 8 ' are provided which interact with the corresponding rods 5, 5'.
  • the outer striker 8 ' have a common base rod 13 and the inner striker 8 have a common base rod 9.
  • the main axis 14 of the base rod 13 runs essentially parallel to the longitudinal extension of the base rod 9.
  • both base rods 9, 13 are provided with a U-shaped bend 10 ', the corresponding U-shaped bend 10' of the further base rod 13 being opened to a comparatively wide extent, as already described in FIG. 4.
  • the inner striker 8 together with the inner rods 5 ' and the associated mechanics of an actuating element 11 can be made from a conventional one
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 5 further shows individually arranged bearings 16 for the outer striker 8 'as well as rods 5' anchored individually in the ceiling of the folder 3.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the mechanics usually used do not require any change in terms of structural dimensions if corresponding thickness dimensions of the base rods 9, 13 are reduced in such a way that they correspond to approximately half the usual dimensions of a base rod.
  • the base rods can also be arranged next to one another, in which case they are then preferably firmly connected to one another.
  • a connection can be made by means of a clamp 15, which can also be used when the respective sections of the base rods 9, 13 are arranged one above the other. Both details, namely side by side as well as one above the other, are marked with illustration 7a or 7b.
  • a swivel lever arrangement 10 which on the one hand has the base rod 9 for the inner striker (not shown) from the U-shaped bend 10 ', and on the other hand in the formation of the swivel lever arrangement 10 for the outer striker 8 'can make use of the rod-shaped design, so that a rod 10 ", preferably in one piece, can be integrally formed on the striker 8'.
  • the respective pivot bearing 16 is then formed in the kink region of the striker arrangement, which swivels the transition area between the striker 8 'and the rod 10" overlaps. It is but it is also possible to choose a U-shaped design for these outer striker 8 ', as has been described in connection with the embodiment of FIG. 5.
  • the continuous straight rod section of the base rod 13 with the main axis 14 cuts the U-shaped bend 10 'of the inner base rod 9 in the region of the vertical U-legs, wherein a leaf spring 19 can be designed so that it engages the base rod 13.
  • a folder mechanism can be used, as has already been proven in the prior art for folder systems with two strikers.
  • additional closing springs only engage the second base rod 13.
  • the second base rod 13 can be equipped with a higher rigidity than the first base rod 9. This achieves a better implementation of the closing force exerted by the locking lever.
  • Fig. 9 shows a variant of that shown in Fig. 8
  • Swivel lever arrangement 10 in the area of the mechanics of the actuating element 11.
  • the base rod 9 for the inner striker (not shown) is formed in a straight line, continuously from one striker to the other, and in the area of the mechanics for the actuating element 11 is provided with a rod 10 "for the swivel lever arrangement 10.
  • the rod 10" intersects in a distance from its free end, at which it is acted upon by the actuating mechanism 11, with the base rod 13, at which the outer striker (not shown) are arranged.
  • the rod 10 "or the corresponding section of the Base rod 13 may be provided with a bend corresponding to the strength of the respective rod, so that both base rods 9 and 13 lie essentially in one plane.
  • the point of application of a leaf spring 19 is provided under the base rod 13, but a spiral spring can also take its place, which can be supported on the rod 10 ′′ and on the base plate 4.
  • the actuating element 11 actuates the respective base rods 9, 13 in succession with a single lever mechanism 20.
  • two pressure elements 21 and 21 ' are provided on the lever mechanism 20, of which one pressure element, referred to as the trailing pressure element 21', reaches its closed position after passing through a predetermined angular distance 22 later than the pressure element 21 for the other base rod.
  • the trailing pressure element 21 ' is arranged on a different curved path than the pressure element 21, namely on a circular path with a larger radius than the circular path on which the pressure element 21 is located.
  • the pressure element 21 ' is in the upper region of the circular path 23 in the open position Near the top vertex (dead center).
  • the pressure element 21 is located on the circular line 24 in the lower right quadrant.
  • the pressure elements 21 'and 21 are rigidly fixed to the lever mechanism 22, so that they both rotate together when the lever mechanism is pivoted and cover the same angular distance.
  • the height difference in the first phase of the closing movement is, however, greater for the pressure element 21 'than the height difference which the pressure element 21 travels, since the former still moves in the vicinity of the top dead center. Therefore, the pivoting movement for the base rod 9 has already led to the closure, whereas the striker of the base rod 13 still leaves a certain opening free. In this way, top-lying sheets can be aligned with a filled folder, the alignment being facilitated in that the inner perforations are already held.
  • Fig. 10 an embodiment is selected in the broken line in which the pressure element 21 is guided on the same circular path as the pressure element 21 '.
  • the circular path can be replaced by any suitably curved curved path.
  • 11 schematically shows a striker arrangement with three strikers, the opening gap 25 of which, at least in the case of a combination of striker bar, is smaller than that of the others.
  • the outer opening gaps are preferably smaller than in the case of an inner striker arrangement.
  • the striker and the rod with the smaller opening width come closer to each other than, for example, the corresponding inner arrangement.
  • This closing pressure can be set differently on each striker using a different opening gap.
  • the different opening gaps can be achieved by varying the height of the bars with the same closing bracket geometry. Conversely, it is also possible to keep the bar height constant and to vary the geometry of the striker.
  • the rods 5, 5 ' are arranged in the manner of organ pipes. With this arrangement, too, the outer opening gaps between the respective striker 8 'and the rods 5' are smaller than those of the inner arrangements. This offers the possibility of easier threading of the sheets to be stapled, since the higher bar can first be attached in order to achieve an alignment of the remaining holes with the bars by simply pivoting the sheet and then all others at the same time by the loosening. more likely to be stuck.
  • Fig. 13 shows a folder cover of a folder with three strikers, which is equipped with three receiving slots 24 for the upper arc sections of the striker 8, 8 '.
  • the slots 24 are provided with retaining means 27 which cooperate with the arches of the striker to prevent undesired opening of the cover.
  • the embodiment of the invention is not limited to the preferred exemplary embodiments specified above. Rather, a number of variants are conceivable which make use of the solution shown, even in the case of fundamentally different types. For example, the feature of different bar heights with the same locking bracket geometry combined with different basic bar thickness or with the feature of successive closing.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de classement (1) servant à maintenir ou à relier des articles (2) sensiblement plats ou sous forme de feuilles, p. ex. des feuilles de papier ou similaire, dans un classeur (3), sur une plaque de retenue d'un tableau à feuilles ou similaire. Ce système comprend une plaque de base (4) avec au moins deux tiges (5, 5') équidistantes destinées à recevoir les articles (2) sous forme de feuilles dotés de perforations correspondantes (6). Ce système comprend en outre un système d'étriers de fermeture pivotant (7) comportant un nombre d'étriers de fermeture (8) égal au nombre de tiges, ces étriers formant, en position de fermeture, un guide continu conjointement avec les extrémités libres des tiges. Ce système de classement (1) se caractérise en ce que l'écartement d'ouverture (25) entre au moins un des étriers de fermeture (8') et la tige correspondante (5') est inférieur à celui relatif aux autres tiges (5).
PCT/EP2001/001200 2001-01-26 2001-02-05 Systeme de classement Ceased WO2002058942A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10103715.5 2001-01-26
DE10103715 2001-01-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002058942A1 true WO2002058942A1 (fr) 2002-08-01

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ID=7671964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2001/001200 Ceased WO2002058942A1 (fr) 2001-01-26 2001-02-05 Systeme de classement

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WO (1) WO2002058942A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2398273A (en) * 2003-02-11 2004-08-18 David Eric Slater Cam operated lever arch file
EP1816009A1 (fr) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-08 Ring Alliance Ringbuchtechnik GmbH Mécanisme de fermeture pour feuilles mobiles perforées
EP1942011A1 (fr) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-09 Leco Stationery Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Mécanisme de classeur à levier
WO2009065283A1 (fr) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-28 World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Company Limited Mécanisme pour classeur à levier

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1133698B (de) * 1959-06-12 1962-07-26 Fortschritt Buero Einrichtungs Aufhaengevorrichtung fuer grossformatiges Sammelgut, z. B. Zeichnungen
US4415290A (en) * 1981-01-27 1983-11-15 King Jim Co., Ltd. Binder assembly of the ring type

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1133698B (de) * 1959-06-12 1962-07-26 Fortschritt Buero Einrichtungs Aufhaengevorrichtung fuer grossformatiges Sammelgut, z. B. Zeichnungen
US4415290A (en) * 1981-01-27 1983-11-15 King Jim Co., Ltd. Binder assembly of the ring type

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2398273A (en) * 2003-02-11 2004-08-18 David Eric Slater Cam operated lever arch file
EP1816009A1 (fr) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-08 Ring Alliance Ringbuchtechnik GmbH Mécanisme de fermeture pour feuilles mobiles perforées
EP1942011A1 (fr) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-09 Leco Stationery Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Mécanisme de classeur à levier
EP2062740A1 (fr) * 2007-01-05 2009-05-27 Leco Stationery Manufacturing Company Limited Mécanisme de fichier de reliure à levier
WO2009065283A1 (fr) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-28 World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Company Limited Mécanisme pour classeur à levier

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