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WO2001025060A3 - Relay attach detection of a secure vehicle command communication - Google Patents

Relay attach detection of a secure vehicle command communication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001025060A3
WO2001025060A3 PCT/US2000/027098 US0027098W WO0125060A3 WO 2001025060 A3 WO2001025060 A3 WO 2001025060A3 US 0027098 W US0027098 W US 0027098W WO 0125060 A3 WO0125060 A3 WO 0125060A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
frequency
challenge
response signal
command communication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2000/027098
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001025060A2 (en
WO2001025060A9 (en
Inventor
Tejas Desai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Automotive Corp
Siemens Automotive LP
Original Assignee
Siemens Automotive Corp
Siemens Automotive LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Automotive Corp, Siemens Automotive LP filed Critical Siemens Automotive Corp
Priority to EP00967230A priority Critical patent/EP1216172A2/en
Priority to JP2001528027A priority patent/JP2003512218A/en
Publication of WO2001025060A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001025060A2/en
Publication of WO2001025060A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001025060A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2001025060A9 publication Critical patent/WO2001025060A9/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/74—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/82—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein continuous-type signals are transmitted
    • G01S13/825—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein continuous-type signals are transmitted with exchange of information between interrogator and responder
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
    • G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
    • G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
    • G01S13/343—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal using sawtooth modulation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/00388—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks code verification carried out according to the challenge/response method
    • G07C2009/00396—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks code verification carried out according to the challenge/response method starting with prompting the keyless data carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/00555—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks comprising means to detect or avoid relay attacks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00968—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys shape of the data carrier
    • G07C2009/00984—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys shape of the data carrier fob
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
    • G07C2209/61—Signal comprising different frequencies, e.g. frequency hopping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A passive remote entry system evaluates the delay between a challenge signal from security system and a response signal from the passive fob. If the delay exceeds a threshold identification fails and the access is denied. The fob utilizes the signal from the security system as a reference signal for transmitting its response signal. The security system generates a challenge signal with a changing frequency, which is compared to the frequency of the response signal. Any lag in the change of the frequency in the response signal compared to the change in the frequency of the challenge signal is indicative of the amount of delay between the challenge and response signal.
PCT/US2000/027098 1999-10-01 2000-10-02 Relay attach detection of a secure vehicle command communication Ceased WO2001025060A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00967230A EP1216172A2 (en) 1999-10-01 2000-10-02 Relay attack detection of a secure vehicle command communication
JP2001528027A JP2003512218A (en) 1999-10-01 2000-10-02 Relay Attack Detection for Secure Communication of Vehicle Commands

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15706099P 1999-10-01 1999-10-01
US60/157,060 1999-10-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001025060A2 WO2001025060A2 (en) 2001-04-12
WO2001025060A3 true WO2001025060A3 (en) 2001-12-27
WO2001025060A9 WO2001025060A9 (en) 2002-10-03

Family

ID=22562201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2000/027098 Ceased WO2001025060A2 (en) 1999-10-01 2000-10-02 Relay attach detection of a secure vehicle command communication

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1216172A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2003512218A (en)
WO (1) WO2001025060A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9485609B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2016-11-01 Nxp B.V. Pulse frequency control for wireless communications and ranging

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7239226B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2007-07-03 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. System and method for payment using radio frequency identification in contact and contactless transactions
JP3909226B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2007-04-25 アルプス電気株式会社 Passive entry with anti-theft function
FR2827694B1 (en) * 2001-07-20 2004-01-23 Pierre Bonzom ELECTRONIC IDENTIFICATION DEVICE
DE10261097A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-15 Siemens Ag Method for releasing a data transmission between a read / write device and at least one mobile data memory, as well as read / write device and identification system for such a method
CN1813271B (en) 2003-06-25 2010-12-01 Nxp股份有限公司 Method and device for increasing the safety of transponder systems, especially for approaching vehicles
GB0426446D0 (en) 2004-12-02 2005-01-05 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Measuring the distance between devices
US7791457B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2010-09-07 Lear Corporation Method and apparatus for an anti-theft system against radio relay attack in passive keyless entry/start systems
TWI425784B (en) 2007-04-05 2014-02-01 Tokai Rika Co Ltd System for controlling wireless communication between portable device and communication controller
US8587403B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2013-11-19 Lear Corporation Method and system of determining and preventing relay attack for passive entry system
US10363902B2 (en) 2013-07-22 2019-07-30 Trw Automotive U.S. Llc Anti-theft remote keyless entry system using frequency hopping with amplitude level control
JP6427321B2 (en) 2014-02-05 2018-11-21 株式会社Ｓｏｋｅｎ Control system, portable machine
EP3417663B1 (en) 2016-04-14 2025-08-27 Apple Inc. Methods and architectures for secure ranging
EP3306576B1 (en) * 2016-10-05 2023-03-15 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Method and system for secure access to a determined space by means of a portable object
DE102017001092A1 (en) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-09 Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Gmbh Protection against a relay attack
JP6866818B2 (en) * 2017-09-27 2021-04-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Terminals, vehicle control systems, and vehicle control methods
US11368845B2 (en) 2017-12-08 2022-06-21 Carrier Corporation Secure seamless access control
US10902691B2 (en) * 2018-10-12 2021-01-26 Denso International America, Inc. Passive entry/passive start access systems with bidirectional tone exchange
US11055941B1 (en) 2020-03-31 2021-07-06 Nxp B.V. System and method of improving security during backup functionality of electronic control key

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2215933A (en) * 1988-03-18 1989-09-27 Gen Electric Co Plc Proximity detection
EP0823520A2 (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-02-11 Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Authentication device with electronic authentication communication
US5796362A (en) * 1994-06-13 1998-08-18 Hittite Microwave Corporation Post launch on-board identification friend or foe system
US5804888A (en) * 1994-08-26 1998-09-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anti-theft system for a motor vehicle
WO2000012848A1 (en) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-09 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for carrying out a keyless access authorisation check and keyless access authorisation check device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2215933A (en) * 1988-03-18 1989-09-27 Gen Electric Co Plc Proximity detection
US5796362A (en) * 1994-06-13 1998-08-18 Hittite Microwave Corporation Post launch on-board identification friend or foe system
US5804888A (en) * 1994-08-26 1998-09-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anti-theft system for a motor vehicle
EP0823520A2 (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-02-11 Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Authentication device with electronic authentication communication
WO2000012848A1 (en) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-09 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for carrying out a keyless access authorisation check and keyless access authorisation check device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9485609B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2016-11-01 Nxp B.V. Pulse frequency control for wireless communications and ranging

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001025060A2 (en) 2001-04-12
WO2001025060A9 (en) 2002-10-03
EP1216172A2 (en) 2002-06-26
JP2003512218A (en) 2003-04-02

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